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2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期末测试卷（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．When does the man usually practice yoga
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
2．What is the woman probably doing
A．Preparing for her tests. B．Planning her holiday. C．Reading a book.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．At a supermarket. C．At the man’s office.
4．Why is the boy’s father against the trip
A．Canada is too far away.
B．The trip may be meaningless.
C．The time of the trip is unsuitable.
5．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding
A．It can make legs slim.
B．It can make you put on weight.
C．It can build up the body.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was wrong with the woman’s computer
A．It had too many files.
B．It was infected.
C．It was out of date.
7．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Run a virus scan.
B．Buy a new computer.
C．Update the software.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment
A．It’s far from campus.
B．Its rent is high.
C．It’s not furnished.
9．Why did the woman call the man
A．To make a complaint.
B．To ask for help.
C．To rent his house.
10．What will the man do next
A．Inquire about the price.
B．Find a roommate.
C．Visit an apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11．Why is Jack unable to work today
A．His son is sick.
B．He isn’t feeling well.
C．He is visiting his son’s school.
12．What does Jack ask Laura to do
A．Book a meeting room.
B．Order lunch for some people.
C．Take notes of the training.
13．Who does Jack ask Laura to turn to for help
A．His programmer. B．His secretary. C．His trainer.
14．Where does the speech take place
A．In the school. B．In a coffee shop. C．On the phone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What does the woman want to do today
A．Go fishing. B．Go camping. C．Go shopping.
16．What makes the man feel proud
A．His garden. B．His tea. C．His birds.
17．What will the man do next
A．Show the woman around his garden.
B．Give the woman some advice.
C．Do outdoor activities with the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why haven’t people found treatments for the flu
A．It’s too expensive to develop medicines.
B．There are too many kinds of viruses.
C．They are unwilling to put much into medicines.
19．What is one symptom of the flu according to the speaker
A．A runny nose. B．Low temperature. C．High blood pressure.
20．What do some scientists say about taking medicines
A．It causes damage to our organs.
B．It does harm to people’s health.
C．It helps us to recover quickly.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Down House, home of Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Down House for 40 years from 1838. Several rooms appear as if the family still live here: with croquet sets thrown into an under-stairs cupboard, a half-played game of backgammon on a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线) left on a chair in the drawing room. Upstairs, an exhibition showcases Darwin’s voyage aboard HMS Beagle, including a reconstruction of his cabin. Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments.
No room at Down House escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing room he once placed a jar of earthworms on the grand piano to see whether they could hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive from the A21/Farnborough. Free parking. The R8 bus from Orpington stops nearby (except Sundays) or the 146 bus from Bromley North and South terminates (终点站) in Downe village, half a mile from the property. The nearest railway stations are Chelsfield or Orpington, about four miles away.
Value for money
It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free.
Opening hours
Open daily 10am-6pm from 30 March to 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 to 31 October. Opening times vary through the winter (check website for details).
Verdict(评价)
8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff.
21．What can visitors do in Down House
A．Play the grand piano. B．Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C．Explore Darwin’s work and life. D．Try food sourced from the garden.
22．How much would a couple with their 4-year-old twin sons pay for admission
A．￡38.40. B．￡26.20. C．￡31.30. D．￡24.
23．What do we know about Down House
A．It is highly thought of. B．It charges parking fees.
C．It has fixed opening hours. D．It is inconveniently located.
B
After their three children grew up and left home, Margaret Thompson and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, year after year, they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders (空中滑翔) launch themselves into the sky. Back in town, in a large park, they watched them return to earth. “Some day I’d love to do that,” Thompson told Kenneth.
But there was always so much to do in Interlaken. So she continued to watch the gliders take flight and land. Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, and three decades after those walking holidays, Thompson finally took to the skies herself, in a paraglider with an instructor. Thompson was 80.
Recently, Thompson heard from an instructor that grown men, when airborne, sometimes cry and beg to be brought down. But what she remembers is “feeling free. You feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blows you around. You sail along and look around you, and see all the toy houses down below. You feel like you are up in heaven somewhere there, watching everyone down below.”
Thirty years seems a long time to hold on to a dream. “It was,” she says. Why did it take so long “I wanted to do it, but I felt somebody should benefit from it.” She did not think of just enjoying the experience “I don’t think so. There had to be a cause at the end of it all,” she says. With her first paraglide, she raised ￡1,500 for Moorfields eye hospital in London, most of it with the aid of social clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends.
Is she scared of getting older “Fear No. People say: ‘Isn’t getting old awful ’ I say: ‘No. You are free to do more things that you want to do.”
Thompson felt no fear paragliding. “I mean, you sort of say to yourself: Well, if anything happens to me now, I’m OK. People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that didn’t bother me at all. When it’s your time, it’s your time. No matter where you are.”
24．Why didn’t Thompson take up paragliding after her children left home
A．She was engaged. B．She preferred walking.
C．She was afraid of heights. D．She had to tend her husband.
25．How did Thompson feel when airborne
A．She lost his direction. B．She was scared to death.
C．She regretted paragliding. D．She had a sense of freedom.
26．Why could Thompson hold on to her dream for three decades
A．She got support from social clubs. B．She wanted to make it meaningful.
C．She hoped to contribute to the church. D．She had a good cause to experience fun.
27．What’s Thompson’s attitude towards falling
A．Terrified. B．Helpless. C．Calm. D．Doubtful.
C
What makes a person a giver or a taker The idea of “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions and relationships of our lives. We’re either giving advice, making time for people, or we’re on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.
According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they should get.
Is there a gender (性别) factor that plays a part in this
A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as a worker to discuss salary promotions. Male “workers” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain (讨价还价) as hard as the men Simply because they were more likely to be givers.
As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and attention to others. I don’t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I’m being taken for granted (被认为理所当然). I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one’s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it’s safe to say I’m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.
I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They’re constantly giving their time, sharing valuable ideas and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they’ve changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they’re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.
28．Which can best describe the matchers
A．They hate receiving rewards.
B．They see no point in giving generously.
C．They can put up with unfair treat.
D．They want to balance giving and taking.
29．What did Hannah’s study focus on
A．The role of giving and taking in jobs.
B．The gender difference in giving and taking.
C．The role of men and women in society.
D．The salary difference between women and men.
30．What can we know about the author from paragraph 5
A．She is a complete giver.
B．She hates wasting time.
C．She takes helping others for granted.
D．She gives herself an honest assessment (评价).
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Giving is a short path to success.
B．Sharing is a great human quality.
C．No good deed goes undone.
D．Only the selfless can be fearless.
D
TripAdvisor, one of the world’s most popular travel sites, has recently announced that it will stop selling tickets to attractions that contribute to the captivity (囚禁) of whales and dolphins. The ban is an addition of the company’s 2016 policy that prohibits ticket sales to attractions where travelers come into physical contact with captive wild animals.
“Whales and dolphins do not grow well in limited captive environments,” Dermot Halpin, a TripAdvisor spokesperson, said in an interview. “We believe the current generation of whales and dolphins in captivity should be the last, and we look forward to seeing this position adopted more widely throughout the travel industry.”
The ban applies to all attractions and aquariums (水族馆) that have whales and dolphins for public display. “Our aim is not only to prevent future generations of whales and dolphins from being raised in captivity, but also to encourage the industry to move toward other models, like seaside reserves, that will better provide for the needs of the current captive population, ” Halpin said.
Not everyone supported the decision. SeaWorld, a top attraction in Florida, said the move ignores the needs and preferences of the general public. “TripAdvisor’s new position ignores the educational value of zoos and aquariums. TripAdvisor should give its customers good information and trust them to make well-informed decisions,” said a SeaWorld spokesman. “SeaWorld always takes good care of all animals, including whales and dolphins. We will continue to advance education and animal protection efforts.”
TripAdvisor — which serves an average of about 490 million travelers a month, according to its website — said the new policy will go into full effect by the end of the year.
32．Why does the TripAdvisor make the new announcement
A．To attract more visitors.
B．To increase ticket prices.
C．To better protect wild animals.
D．To compete with other companies.
33．What do the underlined words “this position” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Ignoring the educational value of attractions.
B．Calling on tourists to care for animals in attractions.
C．Preventing travelers having physical contact with animals.
D．Stopping selling tickets to attractions with captive animals.
34．What does TripAdvisor suggest the travel industry do
A．Take better care of all animals
B．Continue animal protection efforts.
C．Create natural reserves by the seaside.
D．Build more zoos and aquariums.
35．What is SeaWorld’s attitude toward TripAdvisor’s decision
A．Supportive. B．Positive.
C．Objective. D．Dissatisfied.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Hands up if you love your alone time. Maybe you do, but are you letting that precious self-care time slip by Let’s get into the tips to help you get most of your alone time.
Set goals and priorities.
36 Start by writing down what you want to achieve during your time alone. This could include anything from completing specific tasks, such as organizing your closet or catching up on emails, to taking part in activities, like reading a book. Once you have identified your goals, create an action plan that outlines how you will achieve them.
Stay away from social media.
It’s easy to start feeling like you’re missing out when you see what other people are doing on social media. You might be scrolling through Instagram and feel inadequate when you see what your friends (or strangers) are doing while you’re at home by yourself. If you find yourself caught up in the fear of missing out, take a step back from social media. 37
38
Shifting your mindset is key! Instead of “Ugh, another night home alone,” try “Finally! Time to do whatever I please.” Associating it with positive feelings makes solo time something you crave, not dread. After all, the best and most important relationship you’ll ever have is with yourself. You need some quality time together.
Create a cozy, distraction-free environment.
Make your space an inviting escape. Put on comfortable clothes, light a candle, brew some tea and make your alone time feel like a luxurious ritual. 39 The more your senses are soothed (缓解), the easier it is to get immersed into me-time.
40 Though being alone may seem upsetting at first, it can be a wonderful experience if done correctly. You can seek shelter from the craziness of the world, find a balance between life and work and get an insight into your inner world.
A．View alone time as a treat.
B．Learn to stay with yourself.
C．Loving yourself is a fundamental key to success.
D．Doing something will give you a sense of purpose.
E．Making an valuable investment in yourself is worthy.
F．Then, you can use your alone time to connect with yourself.
G．Allow yourself to fully relax both physically and mentally.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Lying in an uncomfortable hospital bed, I longed to escape. After four days of bad news, procedures, and restless nights, I could 41 eat. I asked my mom for my keys, which had a piece of leather from my first baseball glove. She looked 42 , but I just wanted to hold that symbol of my 43 . The leather, smooth and coffee brown, carried memories that had 44 me as a person.
Closing my eyes, I was 45 to a summer day on a baseball field. The crew watered the dirt, the grass was green, and the baselines shone white. The referees were talking with the coaches and the parents were chattering on the stands, all 46 the championship game. The pressure was 47 . The cry of “The game begins!” 48 , and I jogged toward first base.
Suddenly, the nurse 49 with more medicine. Once she left, I held the leather again, feeling its 50 touch. It took me on a mental 51 through baseball memories and the people involved: teammates, fans, referees, and Coach MeClellan, who knew every detail of the 52 .
Opening my eyes, I was back to the 53 of beeping (哔哔声) machines and IVs. Almost an hour had passed. Even in the 54 time, my love for baseball and the people connected to it helped me 55 the pain, if only for a while.
41．A．barely B．frequently C．precisely D．violently
42．A．frozen B．puzzled C．sensitive D．enthusiastic
43．A．passion B．trend C．responsibility D．curiosity
44．A．restricted B．strengthened C．shaped D．challenged
45．A．expanded B．transported C．adjusted D．abandoned
46．A．awakening B．investing C．awaiting D．submitting
47．A．optional B．moderate C．temporary D．intense
48．A．rang out B．faded away C．broke down D．set off
49．A．assisted B．interrupted C．teased D．departed
50．A．artificial B．constant C．familiar D．complicated
51．A．judgement B．journey C．comparison D．influence
52．A．game B．proof C．coverage D．ceremony
53．A．chaos B．fantasy C．commitment D．reality
54．A．flexible B．contrary C．tough D．stable
55．A．assign B．quit C．leak D．ease
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the easternmost end of Dongguan Street in Yangzhou, east China’s Jiangsu Province, stands the Marco Polo Memorial Hall, a museum 56 (show) the Italian traveler’s journey to the East.
Alessandro Prosperi, a foreigner 57 had lived and worked in Yangzhou for almost eight years, visited this hall and walked around the old streets with his family 58 (regular) during his time in the city. Prosperi said he could not only see old buildings but also feel the vitality of them after renovation (翻新).
With a history of over 2,500 years, Yangzhou is one of the famous ancient cities of China. The old city of Yangzhou covers 59 area of 5.09 square km with about 340 alleys (小街) 60 (attach) to some major cultural streets like Dongguan Street, Renfengli, and Pishi Street.
Renfengli is a 61 (history) community constructed in the Ming Dynasty in Yangzhou. It is fishbone-shaped, stretching 700 62 (meter) from south to north with 15 alleys connected to it on both the eastern and western sides.
While strolling down Renfengli, tourists can visit traditional buildings and residential areas. They can also experience the charm of Yangzhou’s rich cultural heritage, such 63 Yangzhou paper-cutting, woodblock printing, and Yangzhou puppet shows (木偶戏).
The 64 (restore) of Renfengli symbolizes Yangzhou’s broader efforts in safeguarding and breathing new life into its ancient cityscape. It is also a feat achieved through the persistent and effective strategies of the government. And in protecting and renovating the ancient city, the government has worked hard 65 (address) the challenges of homogenization (同质化).
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，最近你校举办了一场亲子烹饪大赛活动。请你为校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：
(1) 活动时间和地点；
(2) 活动过程；
(3) 活动意义。
注意：(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Cooking With Love: A Memorable Parent-Child Cuisine Event
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For weeks, people in Oak Town had been anticipating an easy future. The town council planned to cut down the landmark of the town, an old maple tree, to build a parking lot to meet the locals’ needs. However, a group of teenagers were determined to stop it. All of them had grown up in the town, playing under the tree and climbing the tree — its branches held their childhood secrets, from first crushes to lost teeth. But when they tried to convince the neighbors at the community meeting, their voice was drowned in the crowd’s indifference. “Progress is inevitable, kids,” Mr. Hart, the mayor, who also grew up in the town, just shrugged and walked away.
Disappointed as they were, they continued to try to make their voice heard by the locals. They worked together, put up their handmade “Save Our Tree” posters and called on more people to join them, though most people ignored them — except Mrs. Rodriguez, the librarian, who proposed, “The most powerful tool to strike others is the inner feelings, not external language.”
Her suggestion gave them an idea — they turned to those whose life was always in the shade of the old tree. They wanted to explore more stories behind the tree and the close ties to the tree. After joint efforts, now they got numbers of rich and colorful stories and memories. Mrs. Jenkins showed them an old wedding photo taken under its golden leaves; Mr. Chen let them record the story of his fruit cart, which had stood in the tree’s shade for years; Mr. Tomas recalled the scene where he and his girlfriend sat on the bench under the tree, talking about the future; Grandpa Nelson even called it the soul of the town.
The night before the final council vote, these teenagers got together under the tree, discussing again how to persuade the locals the next day. Just then, Mr. Hart came up, “Save your breath, kids. Vote’s tomorrow.” He casually waved the book in his hand and strode away. Suddenly, one teenager bent down and picked up a photo. It was a picture of a boy planting a sapling (幼苗). On the back, someone had written: “A perfect way to celebrate Hart’s 10th birthday.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The big day came and almost all the locals came to vote.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the audience fell into silence when the teenagers finished the stories.
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《2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期末测试卷（新高考I卷）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A C C B C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B C C A B B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A A D B C D B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C D C D D F A G E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B A C B C D A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D C D
1．C
【原文】W: Harry, what time do you get up
M: I normally get up at 6 o’clock but sometimes I have to be up by five.
W: Do you practice yoga in the morning
M: Yes. I usually practice it half an hour later after I get up.
2．A
【原文】M: Maggie, our holiday’s coming soon. What are you going to do
W: Well, I’ve been thinking about nothing but the coming exams. I’ve gone over half my notebook.
3．A
【原文】W: Tim, have you seen my umbrella The one I bought at the supermarket last week.
M: Oops, I must have left it at my office, sorry. I’ll bring it home on Monday.
W: OK. I’ll pick up another umbrella today.
4．C
【原文】M: I might be going to Canada for a short study trip.
W: That sounds meaningful.
M: It still isn’t for sure yet. The camp starts during our school term. So my dad’s against the idea.
5．C
【原文】M: Now some doctors are strongly encouraging bicycle exercise.
W: Bicycle exercise Is that because you want to make your legs slim and beautiful in this way
M: Actually, that's not the main reason. They say riding a bike can build you up.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Oh, This stupid computer froze again! Hey Samuel, can you come and take a look at my PC
M: Let me see... I’ll run a virus scan on your computer.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: See You have a lot of infected files.
W: Oh, no. How to recover them
M: We can click here to begin the repair.
W: You are so nice. But how can I avoid such a problem
M: Well, you have to make sure that your anti-virus software is updated regularly; yours wasn’t up to date. That’s probably what caused your problems.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Ann. How’s your new apartment working out
W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place.
M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now
W: It’s not within walking distance. I hear that you know well about the nearby housing situation. Can you help me
M: Alright. So, what kind of place are you looking for
W: Well, I prefer a furnished one near the school.
M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent
W: Uh, somewhere under $200 a month. And I’d like to share with one roommate.
M: Well, I know there’s an apartment complex around the corner. I’ll drop by there now.
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C
【原文】 M: Hi, Laura. It’s Jack. I’m afraid that I won’t be in today. My son isn’t feeling well. He has a bad cough, and he is home from school. I have to take him to the doctor. But do you remember the training next week You know, the one about the new computer system I have explained everything to the trainer, so there is no need to call him. I have also booked the meeting room on the third floor. But there are a few other things. I need you to take out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with. And you will need to order lunch for ten people. Talk to Alison, my secretary. She knows some good restaurants you can order from. She has the telephone numbers. You can ask her to help you whenever you want. You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want. I’m really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone message. If you have any problems, call me anytime. Bye for now.
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Would you like to go with me to buy some things today
M: Sorry. Shopping is not my cup of tea.
W: So what do you do in your spare time
M: I find it interesting to get close to nature. It relaxes my body and mind. I can forget my work for a while outside.
W: Like fishing or camping
M: Not exactly. When I am at home, I work in the garden, and when I go out, I join in activities like bird watching and forest bathing.
W: Sounds fun. I guess you have a great garden.
M: That’s true. Mine is the envy of my neighbors, and I take great pride in it, especially the roses in summer.
W: I have just bought a new house with a big garden. I am just wondering what to do with it. Could you give me some advice
M: With pleasure.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】We people are easy targets for flu in every season. It makes us wonder why we can’t find a way to totally get rid of it The answer is that there’re actually hundreds of kinds of viruses around us. We can’t see and touch them, and we never know which one we will get infected with, so it’s impossible to find a cure for each one. When a virus attacks our body, it’s hard to detach ourselves from it. We will feel awful because we can’t breathe well. The virus raises temperature of our bodies, and makes us get flu. But the heat of our body is killing the virus at the same time. Besides, we may also have a sore throat or a runny nose to prevent the virus from invading our cells. Different people have different symptoms. In China, some people might eat nutritious food to improve their health and fitness, some people only take hot baths and drink warm water, and some people take medicines. However, there’s one interesting thing to notice. Some experts say taking medicines when we have flu is harmful to our health. The reason why the virus stays in our body longer is that our body can’t develop a way to fight against and kill it.
21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了参观达尔文故居的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments.(在外面，游客可以探索达尔文用作露天实验室的遮蔽花园，以及他种植稀有植物和设计植物学实验的温室)”可知，游客在这里可以探索了解达尔文当年的工作生活情况，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Value for money部分中“It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free.(成人￡12，儿童￡7.20，或￡31.30（一个有2个成年人的家庭）。5岁以下免费)”可知，四岁孩子不要钱，父母带两个四岁孩子的最优惠价格是12+12=24英镑，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Verdict部分“8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff.(8/10。一个充满教育气息、温和的一日游景点，拥有友好、知识渊博的工作人员)”可知该处景点评价很高，故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位八十高龄妇女从事空中滑翔的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“But there was always so much to do in Interlaken. So she continued to watch the gliders take flight and land. (但在Interlaken总是有很多事情要做。于是她继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。)”可知，Thompson在她的孩子离开家后没有从事滑翔伞运动是因为她很忙，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“But what she remembers is “feeling free”. You feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blows you around. You sail along and look around you, and see all the toy houses down below. You feel like you are up in heaven somewhere there, watching everyone down below.” (但她记得的是“自由的感觉”。你感到失重。风很大。它把你吹来吹去。你航行着，环顾四周，看到下面所有的玩具房子。看着下面的每个人，你会觉得自己好像在天堂的某个地方。)”可知，Thompson在空中有种自由的感觉，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段的““I don’t think so. There had to be a cause at the end of it all,” she says. With her first paraglide, she raised ￡1,500 for Moorfields eye hospital in London, most of it with the aid of social clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends. (“我不这么认为。在这一切结束时，必须有一个原因，”她说。凭借她的第一次滑翔伞，她为伦敦的Moorfields眼科医院筹集了1500英镑，其中大部分资金来自她经常参加的长老会教堂经营的社交俱乐部的帮助。)”可知，Thompson一直坚持着梦想是她想利用空中滑翔做公益事业，想让它有意义。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thompson felt no fear paragliding. “I mean, you sort of say to yourself: Well, if anything happens to me now, I’m OK. People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that didn’t bother me at all. When it’s your time, it’s your time. No matter where you are.” (Thompson对滑翔伞毫无畏惧。“我的意思是，你会对自己说：好吧，如果我现在发生了什么事，我没事。人们可能会担心摔倒，这是他们的末日。但这一点也不困扰我。轮到你的时候，就是你的时候。不管你在哪里。”)”可知，Thompson很平静，故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们在互动和人际关系中作为付出者、获取者或互利者的行为模式，指出性别可能影响付出倾向，并强调善意虽不总被即时回报，但终将带来积极结果。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they should get. (根据宾夕法尼亚大学教授Adam Grant的研究，大多数人属于“互利者”。这类人会仔细观察获取者的行为，并坚持要求对方有所回报。他们最不愿看到那些慷慨付出的人得不到任何回报。事实上，大多数互利者都会竭力提携和支持付出者，确保这些善行能获得应有的回报)”可知，互利者会观察获取者并确保对方有所回报，支持付出者，以确保善行得到回报。由此可知，互利者追求付出与获取的平衡。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Is there a gender (性别) factor that plays a part in this (是否存在性别因素在其中起作用呢)”和第四段中“A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. (哈佛大学教授Hannah Riley Bowles主导的一项研究专门探讨了这个问题)”可知，Hannah的研究重点是付出和获取的性别差异。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段“As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and attention to others. I don’t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I’m being taken for granted (被认为理所当然). I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one’s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it’s safe to say I’m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker. (作为一个女性，我确实很享受将自己的时间、知识和关怀奉献给他人的过程。我从不期待回报，但当我感到付出被视作理所当然时，就会选择抽身而退。看到所爱之人持续的善举被忽视时，我也会感到难过。因此可以说，我的性格构成是50%的付出者、35%的互利者和15%的获取者)”可知，作者通过具体比例分析自己的行为模式，展现了客观的自我认知。由此可知，她进行了诚实的自我评估。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although they’ve changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they’re now extremely successful, well known for what they do. (虽然他们改变了许多人的生活，但他们很少看到任何回报。但宇宙正在慢慢地回报他们；他们现在非常成功，他们所做的事情众所周知)”可知，长期付出者可能不会立即获得回报，但善意终将以某种形式回馈。由此可知，善行终有善报。故选C项。
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了TripAdvisor宣布禁止销售涉及圈养鲸豚类景点的门票，旨在推动动物保护并倡导海滨保护区模式，但遭到SeaWorld等机构的反对，认为其忽视了教育价值和公众需求。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“TripAdvisor, one of the world’s most popular travel sites, has recently announced that it will stop selling tickets to attractions that contribute to the captivity (囚禁) of whales and dolphins. (全球知名旅游平台TripAdvisor近日宣布，将停止销售涉及圈养鲸类与海豚的景点门票)”和第二段中“Whales and dolphins do not grow well in limited captive environments (鲸鱼和海豚在有限的圈养环境中无法健康成长)”可知，TripAdvisor认为圈养环境不利于鲸鱼和海豚的健康生长。由此推知，TripAdvisor的此举是为了更好地保护野生动物。故选C项。
33．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“We believe the current generation of whales and dolphins in captivity should be the last (我们坚信，当前这一代被圈养的鲸豚类动物应该成为最后一代)”和下文“adopted more widely throughout the travel industry (在整个旅游行业被广泛采用)”可知，TripAdvisor反对圈养鲸豚类动物，并希望其立场能在行业内推行，因此画线部分指代前文所述的具体政策，即“停止销售涉及圈养鲸豚类景点门票”。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our aim is not only to prevent future generations of whales and dolphins from being raised in captivity, but also to encourage the industry to move toward other models, like seaside reserves, that will better provide for the needs of the current captive population (我们的目标不仅是防止未来鲸豚类动物被人工圈养，更要推动行业转型，发展海滨保护区等新模式，为现存圈养动物提供更适宜的生存环境)”可知，TripAdvisor建议旅游业在海边建立自然保护区。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段中“SeaWorld, a top attraction in Florida, said the move ignores the needs and preferences of the general public. “TripAdvisor’s new position ignores the educational value of zoos and aquariums. TripAdvisor should give its customers good information and trust them to make well-informed decisions,” said a SeaWorld spokesman. (佛罗里达州顶级景点SeaWorld表示，这一举措忽视了公众的需求和偏好。SeaWorld发言人表示：“TripAdvisor的新立场忽视了动物园和水族馆的教育价值。TripAdvisor应该为客户提供充分的信息，并相信他们能做出明智的决定。”)”可知，SeaWorld批评TripAdvisor的这一举措忽视公众需求和该类场所的教育价值，这表明它对TripAdvisor政策是不满的。故选D项。
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一系列关于如何充分利用独处时间的建议和技巧。
36．根据小标题“Set goals and priorities.(设定目标和优先级)”可知，本段主题为设定目标和优先级。空后“Start by writing down what you want to achieve during your time alone. This could include anything from completing specific tasks, such as organizing your closet or catching up on emails, to taking part in activities, like reading a book.(首先写下你想在独处时完成的事情，这可以包括从完成特定任务（如整理衣柜或处理邮件）到参加活动（如阅读一本书）的任何事情)”建议读者写下想在独处时完成的事，并举例具体任务和活动。选项D“Doing something will give you a sense of purpose.(做一些事会给你目标感)” 与“通过行动实现目标”的逻辑一致，且“sense of purpose”呼应“设定目标”的核心，衔接自然。故选D。
37．空前“If you find yourself caught up in the fear of missing out, take a step back from social media.(如果你发现自己陷入了这种焦虑，就从社交媒体退一步吧)”提出从社交媒体退一步。选项F“Then, you can use your alone time to connect with yourself.(然后，你可以利用独处时间与自己建立连接)”承接“远离干扰”的结果，强调独处的真正目的——关注自我，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。
38．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Shifting your mindset is key! Instead of “Ugh, another night home alone,” try “Finally! Time to do whatever I please.” Associating it with positive feelings makes solo time something you crave, not dread. After all, the best and most important relationship you’ll ever have is with yourself. You need some quality time together.(转变心态是关键！不要想“唉，又是一个独自在家的夜晚”，而是尝试想“终于！可以做任何我想做的事了”。将独处与积极的感觉联系起来，会让这段时光成为你渴望的事，而非恐惧的事。毕竟，你拥有的最重要的关系是与自己的关系，你需要一些高质量的时间来好好相处)”可知，本段中主要讲述的是转变心态，将独处从“无奈”转为“期待”。选项A“View alone time as a treat.(将独处视为一种享受)”概括段落主旨，与本段内容相符。故选A。
39．上文“Make your space an inviting escape. Put on comfortable clothes, light a candle, brew some tea and make your alone time feel like a luxurious ritual.(让你的空间成为一个诱人的避风港。穿上舒适的衣服，点燃一支蜡烛，泡上一杯茶，让独处时光感觉像是一场奢华的仪式)”提到要让自己的空间成为一个诱人的逃避场所，让自己的独处时间感觉像是一种奢侈的仪式。选项G“Allow yourself to fully relax both physically and mentally.(让自己身心完全放松)”延续上文内容，指出可以通过上文的方式实现身心放松，符合逻辑。故选G。
40．空后“Though being alone may seem upsetting at first, it can be a wonderful experience if done correctly. You can seek shelter from the craziness of the world, find a balance between life and work and get an insight into your inner world.(尽管一开始独处可能会让人感到不安，但如果方法正确，它会是一种美妙的体验。你可以从喧嚣的世界中寻求庇护，在生活与工作之间找到平衡，并洞察自己的内心世界)”提到如果方法正确，独处可以是一个美妙的经历，找到生活和工作之间的平衡，并深入了解自己的内心世界。选项E“Making an valuable investment in yourself is worthy.(对自己进行有价值的投资是值得的)”引出下文关于价值的陈述。故选E。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因生病躺在医院不舒服的病床上，心情低落，要来了带有自己第一只棒球手套皮革的钥匙，通过触摸皮革回忆起了打棒球时的美好时光，这帮助作者缓解了病痛，让作者暂时摆脱了痛苦。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在经历了四天的坏消息、各种检查治疗和辗转难眠的夜晚后，我几乎吃不下东西。A. barely几乎不；B. frequently频繁地；C. precisely精确地；D. violently激烈地。根据上文“After four days of bad news, procedures, and restless nights”可知，作者在医院经历了很多不好的事情，身体和心情都受到影响，所以几乎吃不下东西。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很困惑，但我只是想握着那个象征着我对棒球热爱的东西。A. frozen冷冻的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据上文“I asked my mom for my keys, which had a piece of leather from my first baseball glove.”可知，作者向妈妈要带有第一只棒球手套皮革的钥匙，对于妈妈来说，不明白作者为什么在生病时要这个钥匙，因此感到困惑。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passion激情；B. trend趋势；C. responsibility责任；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文作者对棒球比赛的回忆以及最后提到“my love for baseball”可知，这块皮革象征着作者对棒球的热爱、激情。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那块皮革，光滑且呈咖啡棕色，承载着那些塑造了我的人格的回忆。A. restricted限制；B. strengthened加强；C. shaped塑造；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“It took me on a mental ____11____ through baseball memories and the people involved: teammates, fans, referees, and Coach McClellan, who knew every detail of the ____12____.”可知，皮革承载着塑造作者性格的记忆。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，仿佛被带到了棒球场上的一个夏日。A. expanded扩大；B. transported运输，转移；C. adjusted调整；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“to a summer day on a baseball field”可知，作者仿佛回到了夏日的一个棒球场上。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：裁判们在和教练交谈，家长们在看台上闲聊，所有人都在等待着冠军赛的开始。A. awakening唤醒；B. investing投资；C. awaiting等待；D. submitting提交。根据上文“The referees were talking with the coaches and the parents were chattering on the stands”和下文“The cry of ‘The game begins!’”可知，所有人都在等待冠军赛开始。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力非常大。A. optional可选择的；B. moderate适度的；C. temporary暂时的；D. intense强烈的，很大的。根据下文“The cry of ‘The game begins!’ ____8____, and I jogged toward first base.”可知，比赛即将开始，所以此处表示压力很大。故选D。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“比赛开始！”的喊声响起，我慢跑向一垒。A. rang out响起；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. broke down出故障；D. set off出发。根据下文“and I jogged toward first base”可知，比赛即将开始，所以此处表示“比赛开始了！”的喊声响起。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，护士拿着更多的药进来打断了我的思绪。A. assisted帮助；B. interrupted打断；C. teased戏弄；D. departed离开。根据上文“Closing my eyes, I was ____5____ to a summer day on a baseball field.”可知，作者正沉浸在回忆中，说明护士的到来打断了作者的回忆。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一离开，我又握住了那块皮革，感受着它熟悉的触感。A. artificial人造的；B. constant不断的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“which had a piece of leather from my first baseball glove”可知，皮革来自作者第一个棒球手套，所以皮革的触感是熟悉的。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带我在脑海中进行了一次关于棒球记忆的旅程，以及与之相关的人：队友、球迷、裁判，还有麦克莱伦教练，他熟知比赛的每一个细节。A. judgement判断；B. journey旅行；C. comparison比较；D. influence影响。根据下文“through baseball memories and the people involved: teammates, fans, referees, and Coach McClellan, who knew every detail of the ____12____.”可知，皮革带着作者在棒球的记忆和相关的人中进行了一次精神之旅。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game比赛；B. proof证据；C. coverage覆盖范围；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文描述的棒球比赛场景以及“Coach McClellan(麦克莱伦教练)”可知，教练应该是熟知比赛的每一个细节。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，又回到了充斥着哔哔作响的机器和静脉输液管的现实中。A. chaos混乱；B. fantasy幻想；C. commitment承诺；D. reality现实。根据下文“of beeping (发出哔哔声) machines and IVs”可知，作者回到了现实。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在这艰难的时刻，我对棒球以及与之相关的人的热爱也帮助我缓解了痛苦，哪怕只是一小会儿。A. flexible灵活的；B. contrary相反的；C. tough艰难的；D. stable稳定的。根据上文“Lying in an uncomfortable hospital bed, I longed to escape. After four days of bad news, procedures, and restless nights, I could ____1____ eat.”可知，作者躺在不舒服的病床上，渴望逃离，经历了四天的坏消息、手术和不安的夜晚，几乎吃不下东西，所以此处表示即使在艰难的时刻。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assign分配；B. quit退出；C. leak泄露；D. ease缓解。根据上文“my love for baseball and the people connected to it”以及下文“the pain”可知，这种热爱帮助作者缓解了痛苦。故选D。
56．showing 57．who/that 58．regularly 59．an 60．attached 61．historical 62．meters/metres 63．as 64．restoration 65．to address
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国东部江苏省扬州市东关街最东端的马可 波罗纪念馆，它展示了这位意大利旅行者的东方之旅。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部江苏省扬州市东关街的最东端，矗立着马可波罗纪念馆，这是一个展示这位意大利旅行者东方之旅的博物馆。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词stands，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词museum，动词show与museum之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词showing作后置定语。故填showing。
57．考查定语从句。句意：Alessandro Prosperi是一名在扬州生活和工作了近8年的外国人，在扬州期间，他经常和家人一起参观这个大厅，在老街上散步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a foreigner，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
58．考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词walked，regular的副词为regularly。故填regularly。
59．考查冠词。句意：扬州老城占地5.09平方公里，有340多条小巷与东关街、仁丰里、皮市街等主要文化街相连。cover an area of...占地……，固定搭配，area是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
60．考查with的复合结构。句意：：扬州老城占地5.09平方公里，有340多条小巷与东关街、仁丰里、皮市街等主要文化街相连。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定搭配，attach与alleys之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。
61．考查形容词。句意：仁丰里是扬州明代建造的一个历史街区。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词community，history的形容词为historical。故填historical。
62．考查可数名词复数。句意：它呈鱼骨状，南北长700米，东西两侧各有15条小巷与之相连。空前有700修饰，所以空处需用可数名词复数，meter的复数为meters/metres。故填meters/metres。
63．考查固定短语。句意：他们还可以体验扬州丰富文化遗产的魅力，如扬州剪纸、木版印刷和扬州木偶戏。such as例如，固定短语。故填as。
64．考查名词。句意：仁丰里的修复象征着扬州在保护古城风貌、赋予古城新生命方面更广泛的努力。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用名词，restore的名词为restoration“修复”，不可数名词。故填restoration。
65．考查动词不定式。句意：在保护和改造古城的过程中，政府努力应对同质化的挑战。work hard to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to address。
66．One possible version:
Cooking With Love: A Memorable Parent-Child Cuisine Event
Last Saturday, the campus parent-child cooking competition was successfully held in our school canteen, attracting a large number of enthusiastic participants and spectators.
Parents and children worked together, preparing delicious dishes while enjoying quality time. The atmosphere was filled with laughter and excitement as the aroma of diverse cuisines wafted through the air. This competition not only aimed at promoting family bond, but also encouraged healthy eating habits and taught valuable life skills. As for the audience, they were treated to a feast for both the eyes and the taste buds.
In the end, the winners were awarded with certificates and prizes, but the real reward was the sweet memories created between parents and children during this exciting cooking journey.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为校英文报写一则有关亲子烹饪大赛活动的报道，应首先简要说明活动时间和地点，再详细介绍活动过程，最后点明活动意义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hold → host
热切的：enthusiastic → passionate
旨在做某事：aim at doing → be targeted at doing
宝贵的：valuable → precious
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, the campus parent-child cooking competition was successfully held in our school canteen, attracting a large number of enthusiastic participants and spectators.
拓展句：Last Saturday, the campus parent-child cooking competition was successfully held in our school canteen, which attracted a large number of enthusiastic participants and spectators.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The atmosphere was filled with laughter and excitement as the aroma of diverse cuisines wafted through the air. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] This competition not only aimed at promoting family bond, but also encouraged healthy eating habits and taught valuable life skills. (运用了not only… but also…连接并列的谓语动词)
67． The big day came and almost all the locals came to vote. As the council prepared to cast votes, the teenagers stepped forward, presenting old photos and handwritten journals. One by one, they shared the stories they’d collected — Mrs. Jenkins’ trembling voice describing her sweet memories beneath autumn leaves, Mr. Chen’s laughter echoing as he recalled children stealing peaches from his cart. When they revealed the photo of young Hart planting the sapling, gasps rippled through the crowd. The mayor froze, his stern expression crumbling as memories flooded back. “That tree...” he murmured, touching the faded image, “I’d forgotten... My father said roots grow stronger when they’ve weathered storms.”
All the audience fell into silence when the teenagers shared the stories. Slowly, Mr. Hart rose, guilt written all over his face, “This tree isn’t just wood and leaves. We nearly destroy our own history.” His words trembled, sparking a wave of whispers. Then, Mr. Hart proposed a new plan: preserving the tree as a memorial park while building the parking lot on the empty field behind the library. Without any incident, all the locals voted in favor of the proposal. A smile broke across Mr. Hart’s face as he declared, “The tree stays!” Cheers erupted instantly. The teenagers exchanged smiles, knowing their stories had woven the town’s heart together again.
【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了一群青少年反对市议会的计划，拯救小镇的标志性建筑——一棵老枫树的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大日子来了，几乎所有当地人都来投票了。”可知，本段可以写在投票之前，青少年们展示了旧照片和手写日记，并分享了与老枫树有关的当地人的故事。在最后，他们拿出了市长小时候种植这棵树苗的照片以及市长伤心的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当青少年分享这些故事时，所有的观众都陷入了沉默。”可知，本段可以写市长满脸愧疚地承认错误，并提出新的计划——保存这棵树。所有人都投赞成票，树最终被留下来了。
2. 续写线索：投票的日子来了——青少年分享故事——拿出市长种植小树苗的照片——市长羞愧——提出新计划——全场赞成——树得以保留。
3. 词类激活：
行为类：
走上前：step forward/walk forward/come up
展示：present/show
提出：propose/put forward/come up with
情绪类：
愧疚：guilt/shame
美好的：sweet/nice/beautiful
严厉的：stern/strict
【点睛】【高分句型1】The mayor froze, his stern expression crumbling as memories flooded back. (运用了独立主格结构和as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】His words trembled, sparking a wave of whispers. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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