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高一英语下学期期末测试卷（新高考专用）
-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What will the man do next week
A．Grow some plants. B．Travel on business. C．Go on vacation.
2．What is James probably doing now
A．Playing computer games.B．Making the bed. C．Picking up his toys.
3．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Workmates.
4．Why does the woman come to the office so late
A．She overslept. B．Her car broke down. C．She has quit.
5．What’s the usual price of the medium classic milk tea
A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．20 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the woman get a low score
A．She spent little time on the paper.
B．Her paper was marked unfairly.
C．She ignored the main point.
7．How many days can the woman spend redoing the paper
A．2. B．5. C．7.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man do now
A．A waiter. B．A doctor. C．A shopkeeper.
9．Why does the man decide to stop smoking
A．For his friends. B．For his health. C．For his money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the man dress up as last year
A．A mummy. B．A superhero. C．A scary killer.
11．Why does the woman refuse to wear an angel costume
A．It’s out of date. B．She has done it once. C．It’s too popular with girls.
12．What is the woman going to dress up as
A．A princess. B．A witch. C．A ghost.
13．What will the woman do next
A．E-mail her friends. B．Visit her friends. C．Watch some videos.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How does the woman sound at first
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Nervous.
15．Who moved to Berlin
A．The woman’s elder sister.
B．The woman’s roommate.
C．The woman’s brother.
16．Where does the woman’s father work
A．In a college. B．In a museum. C．In a gift shop.
17．Which of the following is for the man
A．The fan. B．The toy. C．The scarf.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What was Bridger doing when the accident happened
A．Playing with toys. B．Watching a movie. C．Answering the phone.
19．Who drove away the big dog for the kids
A．A stranger. B．Their mom. C．Their friends.
20．What body part of Bridger got hurt
A．Arms. B．Legs. C．Cheeks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Green Living in 2024
As we focus on a sustainable future in 2024, green living has become crucial (至关重要的). Let’s take a look at some aspects.
Transportation Revolution(革命)
More people are choosing electric vehicles(EVs). They are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run. Charging stations are available everywhere, making it convenient for EV owners. Public transportation is also upgrading, with new energy buses and metros becoming more common.
Waste Management
The concept of zero waste is gaining popularity. People are learning to recycle, compost, and reduce single-use munities organize waste-sorting activities to raise public awareness of the environment. Some companies even design products with recyclable materials only.
Energy Conservation
Solar panels can be seen on rooftops of many households. They help generate clean electricity. Smart home systems are used to control energy consumption, like automatically turning off lights when no one is in the room.
Aspect Trend Benefit
Transportation Revolution More EVs & upgraded public transportation Eco-friendly, cost-effective
Waste Management Zero waste push Environmental protection
Energy Conservation Solar & smart home use Clean energy, energy saving
21．What makes electric vehicles popular in 2024
A．They look cooler. B．They are eco-friendly and cost-effective.
C．They can go faster. D．They are cheaper to buy.
22．What is the aim of waste-sorting activities
A．To make waste handling faster. B．To find valuable things in waste.
C．To raise environmental awareness. D．To make more space for rubbish tips.
23．How do smart home systems contribute to energy conservation
A．They replace all household appliances with new ones.
B．They increase energy use with advanced features.
C．They automatically turn off lights when they are not needed.
D．They turn on all lights when people enter.
B
Tony Bennett, one of the legends of jazz and popular music, developed a career lasting over half a century.
He was born on August 3,1926, in New York City. His parents were both from poor farming families. Young Tony gave a singing performance at the opening of the Triborough Bridge at 10 years old. He studied music at the New York High School of Industrial Arts but dropped out at the age of 16. To help his family economically, he worked as a singing waiter in Italian restaurants.
In 1950, Bennett signed a contract (合同) with Columbia Records and then made his first big hit Because of You. It sold over a million copies and topped the pop charts in1951. Bennett was able to do five to seven shows a day in New York to crowds of screaming teenagers. In 1956, he continued making recordings and brought two albums, with Chicago and Jeepers Creepers becoming popular songs. His landmark concert at Carnegie Hall in 1962 featured 44 songs. The same year he released I Left My Heart in San Francisco, which remained on the charts for a year and has become his signature song.
Bennett had a change of fortune after 1964, with strong competition from The Beatles and the British Invasion. His singing career took a downturn when his bosses forced him to change his image and style, which pleased no one.
Tough as the life was, his career took off again when he brought back his original style. He made two gold albums in 1992 and 1993, and developed a loyal following. He again extended musical cooperation to live performances with other bands. Bennett also appeared as himself on MTV’s documentary series Unplugged. His successful comeback became big success in the modern-day entertainment industry.
24．What did Bennett do to support his family
A．He quitted school at the age of 16. B．He sang at the opening of a show.
C．He performed in the restaurants. D．He signed for Columbia Records.
25．Which song is considered as Bennett’s representative work
A．Because of You. B．Chicago.
C．Jeepers Creepers. D．I left My Heart in San Francisco.
26．How did Bennett recover from a career crisis
A．By returning to his former style. B．By appealing to young fans.
C．By cooperating with other bands. D．By playing a role in a musical documentary.
27．Which words can be used to describe Bennett
A．Stubborn and generous. B．Honest and creative.
C．Tough and open-minded. D．Determined and devoted.
C
The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular.
The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form.
The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork (笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success.
The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now!
28．When was this cultural program first broadcast
A．On June 2nd. B．On June 7th. C．On July 2nd. D．On July 7th.
29．The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．bright B．deep C．modern D．special
30．We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4.
A．popularity B．new form C．influence D．preparation
31．The passage is written to call on people to ________.
A．practice calligraphy B．create new programs
C．watch more CCTV programs D．spread traditional Chinese cultures
D
At a crop breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grown from seeds initially bred on China’s space station, Tiangong. The rice plants have completed a full growth cycle on Earth, maturing after more than 100 days since planting.
This space-to-ground experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent into orbit in 2022 on the Wentian spacecraft. Taikonauts onboard Tiangong bred these seeds into 59, which they returned to Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, growing them under controlled climate conditions and producing around 10,000 new seeds.
Zheng Huiqiong, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Center, shared that the team’s findings suggest space-bred seeds can reproduce effectively on Earth, suggesting potential for future space agriculture. Zheng highlighted that the space-bred rice possesses unique traits, such as a higher sugar content, with sugar levels estimated to be five to six times higher than standard rice. The space-bred rice also showed a slight increase in protein content. “That means space-bred rice tastes sweeter and has more energy,” she added.
Space breeding, the method used in this experiment, exposes seeds to space radiation and microgravity, generating gene mutations (基因突变). These mutations are carefully assessed upon the seeds’ return to Earth, sometimes resulting in advantageous traits like shorter growth times, improved disease resistance, and higher output. Zhao Hui, an expert in China Academy of Space Technology, emphasized the safety of space-bred food, explaining that unlike genetically modified crops, space-bred seeds naturally mutate without introducing foreign genes. However, the space-bred rice has fewer leaves, which complicates close planting. Researchers are planning further studies to understand these leaf traits and explore possible genetic changes.
The Tiangong rice experiment marked a milestone for crop science, as it was the first time that rice had completed a full life cycle — from seed germination (发芽) to reproduction — in orbit.
32．What can we know about the space-to-ground experiment
A．Seeds grown in orbit promise higher crop quality.
B．Seeds bred in space were further grown successfully on Earth.
C．New species of seeds grown in space have achieved great success.
D．Climate conditions were controlled when seeds were sent into orbit.
33．What does the underlined words “traits” mean in paragraph 3
A．Materials. B．Arrangements. C．Disadvantages. D．Characteristics.
34．What does Zhao Hui stress about the space-bred rice
A．Its security. B．Its artificial process.
C．Its nutrition. D．Its major shortcoming.
35．Which of the following is the best title
A．Organic Farming: High-quality Planting in Space
B．Space Exploration: A Journey to the Space and Beyond
C．New Planting Approach: Replacing the Traditional Farming
D．Space-to-ground Cycle: Promising Future Space Agriculture
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones, higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. 36
Setting Realistic Expectations
Avoid media-based expectations, good or bad. 37 Although adolescence is a time of great change, this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life. If you are worried that this new life stage will be full of ever-present drama, the truth is that this is just another stage of your life which you will get through as much as you did in childhood long ago.
Developing Yourself
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals, instead of what other people think. For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries — stop paying so much attention to them! 38 Go ahead and do what you want to do, without considering the opinion of others.
Developing Relationships
Work to improve your social skills. Some teens have trouble with social interaction, with the reasons behind it varying. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety. 39 It may not replace new social exchanges, but it’s a good practice.
40 That’s just a fact of life. However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, concentrate on being kind to others and getting through it.
A．Others expect too much from us.
B．Remember, not everyone enjoys their teens.
C．All of us are able to experience an enjoyable adolescence.
D．Here are some things you can do to enjoy your teenage years.
E．Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think.
F．Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage.
G．Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 41 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 42 .
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 43 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 44 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 45 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 46 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 47 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 48 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 49 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 50 it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I 51 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 52 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t 53 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 54 .
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 55 .
41．A．break B．fly C．sing D．race
42．A．danger B．fear C．duty D．future
43．A．dividing B．bearing C．towering D．enclosing
44．A．complained B．hesitated C．agreed D．failed
45．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．gratitude D．desire
46．A．choice B．favorite C．turn D．way
47．A．faded away B．moved on C．held back D．built up
48．A．tightly B．lightly C．calmly D．skillfully
49．A．stressed B．cheered C．joked D．responded
50．A．regretted B．discovered C．enjoyed D．made
51．A．cried B．waved C．froze D．accepted
52．A．edged B．jumped C．landed D．guided
53．A．put B．contain C．force D．feel
54．A．responsibility B．direction C．balance D．achievement
55．A．sight B．impression C．step D．chance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has become important in our lives and it 56 (change) how we communicate, learn and shop. In the past, people used letters or phones. Now, with the Internet, we can email, video-call and chat 57 friends immediately.
The Internet offers a lot of information. We can search for knowledge on almost any topic. Students can find study materials like papers and language resources. However, we need to be careful when using this information. Not all of it is 58 (rely). We must tell good sources from bad ones.
Online shopping is popular, 59 allows us to buy things from all over the world without 60 (leave) home. We can compare prices, read reviews 61 choose the products that best suit our needs. When shopping online, we should protect our personal information to avoid 62 (cheat).
Social media is widely used. It helps us share lives, photos and thoughts. People can 63 (easy) connect with old and new friends. But spending too much time on it may cause problems like short attention spans and 64 (feeling) of loneliness.
In conclusion, the Internet has brought us numerous benefits, but we must use it wisely. By doing so, we can fully enjoy the convenience it offers and at the same time, protect 65 (we) from its potential harm.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部（Tai Chi Club）正在招募新成员。外教Adam对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.简要介绍打太极拳的好处和俱乐部的活动；
3.期待回复。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mumma, I am going to the morning walk”, Rohan screamed while his mother was cooking in the kitchen.
His mother who was engaged in her work replied casually, and he went away. It was bitter cold outside. Though he had his cap and muffler (厚手套) with him, he could still perceive much cold. He followed his daily routine when something different happened to him. There laid a small puppy on the other side of the road, just beside a canal, who seemed shivering and trembling with the cold. He went towards it, looked into its eyes, experienced its pain and couldn’t help but pick it up on his hands. It was voiceless, but expressed everything to the boy, without any language.
There was no other thought which stroked his mind and he decided to take that puppy with him to his home. Then came a thought of his mother, who never liked dogs and restricted whenever possible. But his compassionate feeling overcame all his fears and he went back to his home, holding the puppy in his hands. He headed on towards his home though he wanted not to go and thought if he could delay his arrival at his home, but no way possible …
After five minutes of thoughtful walk, he reached his home, where was his mother, who was surely to be annoyed with a puppy in his hands. He got inside his home and underwent what was expected. His mother asked furiously “What is it ”, and continued a number of questions when Rohan uttered a single sentence “Mumma, he needs us”, which made her mother believe “What Love is”.
And his mother remembered the words of her favourite teacher “Love is the feeling to help someone when he is in need, knowing there would be barriers” .
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His mother allowed that puppy to stay with them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the day when Rohan had to leave home to study abroad.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《高一英语下学期期末测试卷（新高考专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C C C A A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B A B A B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C C D A D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B D A D D F E G B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B C B A C D A B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A B D C
1．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Could you take care of my plants for the next week
W: Sure. So are you going on vacation
M: Actually no. I’ll be away on business.
2．A
【原文】W: James, your room is messy. Stop your computer games now!
M: But Mom, I just made my bed.
W: I can see that. But you haven’t picked up your toys.
3．A
【原文】W: Hello, Dr. White. I found a white spot within my right eye.
M: Does it hurt or influence your sight
W: No, not at all. I just found it accidentally.
4．C
【原文】M: You’re very late. Did your car break down again
W: No, I didn’t drive. And I also didn’t oversleep.
M: Then what’s your excuse this time
W: I’ve quit. I’m just here to clean my desk.
5．C
【原文】W: Hello, I’d like one medium classic milk tea.
M: OK. That would be 10 yuan.
W: Ten Only half of the usual price
M: Yes, we have a sales promotion today.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Professor. Can I talk to you about my grade for the paper
M: Sure, let’s take a look at it.
W: I think you marked it a little severely. C is bad. I spent five days on that.
M: Well, you see you kind of missed the main point here.
W: Oh, I guess I ignored it. Can I do it again and hand it in next week
M: I’ll give you two days for the redoing, or you’ll fail.
W: Two days! That’s a little pressed. But I’ll try my best. Thank you, Professor.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Now that it’s the New Year, I’ve decided to turn over a new leaf.
W: Yeah, you finally decided to do that.
M: You got it. I don’t work in the bookstore anymore. I have a new job as a waiter. I made some new friends. This is my opportunity to make some small changes in the way I live my life.
W: So what are you going to do Take up an art class or learn swimming
M: Well, first of all, I’ve decided to stop smoking. It’s not that I’m saving money. It’s just that smoking is bad for health and I think it’s time to stop.
W: I am with you on that one.
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Hey Susie, Halloween is just a few days away. What are you going to go as this year
W: I don’t know. I haven’t decided. I don’t want to wear a mummy costume like last year. What about you
M: I dressed up as a superhero and got much attention last year. This year, I’m going to dress up as a scary killer to be up with the times.
W: Hmm… You’ve got a great idea. And do you have any suggestions for me
M: How about a princess or an angel They’re popular with girls.
W: But don’t you think they’re a little out of date I want something new and special.
M: A witch then
W: No, I’ve done it once.
M: Why don’t you dress up as a Chinese ghost then
W: That’s an excellent idea. I’ll e-mail my Chinese friends right away. They may provide some video materials.
M: That will be helpful.
14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: How do you like your room
W: Wow, lovely! Look at the beautiful carpet and this nice furniture. I especially love the big window. It lets in lots of light.
M: Good. If there is anything else you need, please ask.
W: Thank you.
M: So, Ann, have you got a large family
W: Quite big. Before I came here, I lived with my parents and my two younger sisters. I have an elder sister, but she moved to Berlin to work in a law firm after college. So what do you do, Mr Brown
M: I work at a history museum nearby.
W: Oh, my father works in a museum, too. That reminds me. My parents asked me to give you these gifts. I hope you like them.
M: How beautiful! What are these
W: A silk purse for your wife, a doll for your daughter, and the fan is for you.
M: How wonderful! Thank you so much.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
W: A boy saved his little sister from a big dog. On a Sunny afternoon, Bridger and his sister went to a park for fun with their mom. Bridger was watching a movie with an iPad and his sister was playing with toys. Suddenly, a big dog jumped at his sister. Bridger rushed to protect his sister with his body but the dog bit him fiercely. Fortunately, a stranger, who was answering the phone nearby, found this accident and immediately drove away the dog. The sister had just slight hurt on her arms and legs when she fell down. However, Bridger was badly hurt on his cheeks, and he had to stay at the hospital for a few weeks. He later told his parents, “If anyone was going to suffer, it had to be me.” Many of Bridger’s friends visited him in the hospital after hearing the news and praised him as the bravest boy. And they volunteered to take care of him in turn.
21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年的绿色生活方式展开，从交通运输革命、废物管理和能源节约三个方面进行了详细说明。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Transportation Revolution(革命)部分中的“They are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run.(它们不仅环保，从长远来看还经济实惠。)”可知，电动汽车流行的原因是环保且长期经济实惠。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Waste Management部分中的“Communities organize waste-sorting activities to raise public awareness of the environment.(社区组织垃圾分类活动，以提高公众的环保意识。)”可知，垃圾分类活动的目的是提高公众的环保意识。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Energy Conservation部分中的“Smart home systems are used to control energy consumption, like automatically turning off lights when no one is in the room.(智能家居系统被用于控制能源消耗，例如无人时自动关灯。)”可知，智能家居系统通过无人时自动关灯来节能。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了爵士乐和流行音乐传奇人物Tony Bennett (托尼 本内特) 的生平及音乐生涯。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To help his family economically, he worked as a singing waiter in Italian restaurants. (为了在经济上帮助家人，他在意大利餐馆当唱歌的服务员。)”可知，为了在经济上帮助家人，他在意大利餐馆做唱歌的服务员，也就是在餐馆里表演。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The same year he released I Left My Heart in San Francisco, which remained on the charts for a year and has become his signature song. (同年他发行了《我把心留在了旧金山》，这首歌在排行榜上停留了一年，成为了他的标志性歌曲。)”可知，I Left My Heart in San Francisco这首歌当年热度很高，是他的代表作品。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tough as the life was, his career took off again when he brought back his original style. (尽管生活艰难，但当他恢复原来的风格时，他的事业再次起飞。)”可知，他摆脱事业危机的关键因素是恢复了原来的风格。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。纵览全文可知，从他经历事业低谷（1964年后受到竞争且被迫改变形象风格导致事业下滑）但没有放弃，最终通过恢复原来的风格让事业再次成功，可以看出他有决心；他从年轻时就开始从事音乐，一生都在音乐领域发展，并且不断努力追求音乐上的成就，这体现了他的专注。故选D项。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中央电视台播出的中国书法大会这一节目。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7.(该节目于6月2日20:00在CCTV-1首播。2023年，7月7日结束)”可知，中国书法大会首播时间为6月2日。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据前文“The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today(这个项目邀请了许多著名的书法家和艺术家来教我们中国书法的历史和写作技巧。他们还向我们展示了中国书法今天是如何发展和变化的)”以及下文“It left a deep influence on viewers(它给观众留下了深刻的影响)”可知，通过这个节目向大家展示了中国书法悠久的历史，并给观众留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“深远的、深厚的”。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly(中国书法大会不仅是一个有趣的节目，还是一个了解中国书法文化的途径。它使更多的人了解和热爱中国书法艺术。它也给中国书法带来了新的生命，使它焕发出光彩)”可知，本段主要介绍了中国书法大会对中国书法所产生的影响。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now(对于年轻人来说，我们应该积极参与学习这些优秀的传统文化，比如书法，然后传播它们，让更多的人了解中国。让我们现在就行动起来吧)”可知，本文呼吁年轻人应该投身到书法的学习中去，并传播书法文化。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“This space-to-ground experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent into orbit in 2022 on the Wentian spacecraft. Taikonauts onboard Tiangong bred these seeds into 59, which they returned to Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, growing them under controlled climate conditions and producing around 10,000 new seeds.(这项空对地实验始于2022年由“问天号”飞船将6颗水稻种子送入轨道。天宫号上的宇航员将这些种子培育成59颗，并将它们送回了地球。然后，研究人员挑选出高质量的种子，在可控的气候条件下种植，生产出大约1万颗新种子)” 可知，在太空培育的种子回到地球后被进一步种植，故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“such as a higher sugar content, with sugar levels estimated to be five to six times higher than standard rice(比如含糖量较高，其含糖量估计是标准大米的5到6倍)”可知，“traits” 指太空培育水稻的独特特点，如高糖含量、蛋白质含量增加等。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhao Hui, an expert in China Academy of Space Technology, emphasized the safety of space-bred food, explaining that unlike genetically modified crops, space-bred seeds naturally mutate without introducing foreign genes.(中国空间技术研究院专家赵辉强调了太空培育食品的安全性，他解释说，与转基因作物不同，太空培育的种子在不引入外源基因的情况下会自然变异)”可知，赵辉强调的是太空培育水稻的安全性，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a crop breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grown from seeds initially bred on China’s space station, Tiangong.(在上海的一个作物育种中心，研究人员成功收获了由中国空间站天宫号培育的种子培育而成的水稻)”可知，文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。由此可知，D选项 “天地循环：有前景的未来太空农业”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
36．D 37．F 38．E 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过设定现实期望、发展自我和社交技能来享受青少年时期。
36．上文“Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones, higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years.(作为青少年可能会很困难，因为你需要应对荷尔蒙变化、更高的期望以及找到自己在世界中的位置。但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年时期)”说明了青少年时期的困难，但也可以享受，空处需要引出下文关于如何享受青少年时期的建议，D选项“这里有一些你可以做的事情来享受你的青少年时期。”正好承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选D。
37．上文“Avoid media-based expectations, good or bad.(避免基于媒体的期望，无论是好的还是坏的)”及下文“Although adolescence is a time of great change, this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life.(尽管青春期是一个巨大的变化时期，但这并不一定意味着它会是你生活中最困难的时期)”说明了要避免基于媒体的期望，不要受媒体影响而对青少年时期有过高或过低的期望，青春期并不是生活中最困难的事情，空处承上启下，需要解释为什么青少年时期并不一定是媒体所描述的那样，并引出下文内容，F选项“青少年时期并不一定比其他任何人生阶段更容易或更难。”与上文相呼应，解释青少年时期的实际情况，并引出下文对于青少年时期的详细解读，符合语境。故选F。
38．上文“Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals, instead of what other people think. For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries — stop paying so much attention to them!(培养你的自我意识，更多地关注自己的想法和目标，而不是别人的想法。对于很多人来说，青少年时期充满了忧虑——别那么关注他们了！)”说明了要关注自己的想法和目标，而不是别人的看法，并指出青少年时期充满了担忧。空处需要解释为什么不必过于关注别人的看法，E选项“很多忧虑都是基于别人的看法，而不是你自己的看法。”进一步解释了为什么不要过于关注别人的看法，因为很多忧虑都是来源于此，符合语境。故选E。
39．上文“Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety.(由于社交互动是成功的必要条件，因此学会如何应对害羞和社交焦虑是很重要的)”说明了社交技能的重要性，空处需要给出具体的建议来提高社交技能，G选项“考虑与同龄的朋友或家人一起合作来发展你的社交技能。”承接上文，提供了一个具体的建议，符合语境。故选G。
40．下文“That’s just a fact of life. However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, concentrate on being kind to others and getting through it.(这只是生活的一个事实。然而，如果你不喜欢你的青少年时期，那就专注于对他人友善并度过它)”说明了一个事实，即有些人可能不喜欢青少年时期，然后给出了建议，空处需要引出下文关于不是每个人都喜欢青少年时期的观点，B选项“记住，并不是每个人都喜欢他们的青少年时期。”为下文的论述做了铺垫，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症的经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自我认知。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到身处高处，我的心就会狂跳，双手也会冒汗。A. break打破、中断；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. race比赛、因害怕、兴奋等急速跳动。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以一想到在高处，应该是心跳加速。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一个夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，而我选择直面自己的恐惧。A. danger危险；B. fear恐惧；C. duty责任；D. future未来。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，作者决定尝试攀岩是为了直面自己的恐惧。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了攀岩馆，展现在我们面前的高耸岩壁似乎是一个巨大的挑战。A. dividing划分；B. bearing忍受、承受；C. towering高耸；D. enclosing包围、封闭。根据空后“walls above us seemed like a huge challenge”可知，作者觉得这是个巨大挑战，结合作者恐高，可推测这里是说高耸的墙壁。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们急切地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹豫了。A. complained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据下文“I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___5___ . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me.”可知，作者看到朋友们急切地开始练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着既钦佩又焦虑的复杂心情看着他们。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. gratitude感激；D. desire欲望。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A. choice选择；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. turn轮流；D. way方式、道路。根据下文“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”中的“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选C。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还能应付，但随着我爬得越来越高，我的恐惧加剧了。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. moved on继续前进；C. held back阻止、退缩；D. built up建立、增强。根据上文可知，作者恐高。再根据下文“My hands shook”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手颤抖着，紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。A. tightly紧紧地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. calmly冷静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___7___ .”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由于害怕，作者会紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很棒！”朋友们在下面为我加油鼓劲，但我的心跳声如雷，几乎听不见他们的声音。A. stressed强调；B. cheered欢呼、加油；C. joked开玩笑；D. responded回应。根据上文““You’re doing great!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看了一眼，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来是那么遥远。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. discovered发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. made制作。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；再根据下文“as the ground seemed so far away”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一下子僵住了，努力让自己的呼吸平稳下来。A. cried哭；B. waved挥手；C. froze冻住、愣住；D. accepted接受。根据下文“trying to steady my breathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕的状态可知，作者此时是愣住了。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我一点一点地往上挪动。A. edged略微超过、慢慢地；B. jumped跳；C. landed着陆；D. guided引导。根据上文“I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter.”可知，作者选择继续往上爬。再根据“slowly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. put放；B. contain包含、控制；C. force强迫；D. feel感觉。根据上文“When I finally reached the top”可知，作者终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. achievement成就。根据上文内容可知，作者一直恐高，但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就感。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最困难的部分就是迈出第一步。A. sight视力、景象；B. impression印象；C. step步骤；D. chance机会。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀岩经历，明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选C。
56．has changed 57．with/to 58．reliable 59．which 60．leaving 61．and 62．being cheated 63．easily 64．feelings 65．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网在我们生活中的重要性，阐述了其在通讯、获取信息、购物和社交等方面的作用及使用时的注意事项。
56．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：互联网在我们的生活中变得很重要，它已经改变了我们交流、学习和购物的方式。change(改变)是分句中谓语动词，与主语it(指代前文The Internet)之间是主动关系，根据语境，“改变”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填has changed。
57．考查介词。句意：现在，有了互联网，我们可以立即给朋友发电子邮件、进行视频通话和聊天。chat with/to sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人聊天”。故填with/to。
58．考查形容词。句意：然而，我们使用这些信息时需要小心。并非所有信息都是可靠的。提示词作表语，用形容词reliable(可靠的)，表明主语的性质。故填reliable。
59．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：网上购物很受欢迎，它让我们不用出门就能买到世界各地的东西。“____ allows us to buy things from all over the world without leaving home”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Online shopping，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物很受欢迎，它让我们不用出门就能买到世界各地的东西。without是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，作宾语，leave的动名词是leaving。故填leaving。
61．考查连词。句意：我们可以比较价格、阅读评论并选择最适合我们需求的产品。“compare prices”“read reviews”和“choose the products”是并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物时，我们应该保护好个人信息，避免被骗。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，且cheat(欺骗)与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，即“我们被欺骗”，应用动名词的被动形式being cheated。故填being cheated。
63．考查副词。句意：人们可以轻松地与新老朋友建立联系。提示词修饰动词connect，用副词easily作状语，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。
64．考查名词复数。句意：但在上面花太多时间可能会导致一些问题，比如注意力不集中和孤独感。feeling(感觉)是可数名词，根据语境，这里表示多种感觉，要用复数形式。故填feelings。
65．考查反身代词。句意：总之，互联网给我们带来了众多好处，但我们必须明智地使用它。这样做，我们可以充分享受它带来的便利，同时保护我们自己免受其潜在危害。提示词作宾语，主语是we，结合语境可知，这里是说保护我们自己，施动者和受动者是同一对象，应用反身代词ourselves作宾语。故填ourselves。
66．Dear Adam,
I’m delighted to hear that the Tai Chi Club is recruiting/attracting new members. Since you’re fascinated with our traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to join it.
Tai chi has its roots in the ancient Chinese martial arts and it’s easy to get started. Not only can it help build up your strength, but it can bring peace to your mind and improve mental health. There are various activities in the club, such as tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture.
If you’re interested, please contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Adam写封邮件，邀请他加入学校的太极拳俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
改善：improve→enhance
各种各样的：various→a variety of
与……取得联系：contact→get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are various activities in the club, such as tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture.
拓展句：There are various activities in the club, which include tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since you’re fascinated with our traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to join it. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can it help build up your strength, but it can bring peace to your mind and improve mental health. (运用了部分倒装句)
67．One possible version 1
His mother allowed that puppy to stay with them. Surprised but overjoyed, Rohan thanked his mother and then found a warm place to settle him. About two hours later, the trembling puppy recovered and became full of life. He looked so cute and adorable that Rohan fell in deep love with him immediately. From then on, apart from feeding and walking him, Rohan played with him and even trained him to behave well every day after school. Gradually, he became attached to Rohan and familiar with the whole family.
Then came the day when Rohan had to leave home to study abroad. Worried about his companion, Rohan hated to part from the family. Sensing Rohan’s unease, his mother went over and told him that she was willing to take care of him during his absence. She also said she knew he needed them and that there should be no barrier to love. Deeply moved and grateful, Rohan hugged his mother. The dog wagged his tail around them, seeming to understand what was happening. With his bags packed, Rohan said good-bye to his family and set out on his journey with great relief.
One possible version 2
His mother allowed that puppy to stay with them. Rohan thanked his mother many times, rushed into the bathroom (puppy in hand) and showered the puppy. From then on Rohan and the puppy accompanied each other, played and grew together. At first, the little creature was cautious and shy, but gradually he became familiar with the family and accepted “Puppy” as his name. Every morning Puppy would see Rohan off to school reluctantly. Every evening he would welcome Rohan back home, wagging his tail and licking Rohan passionately. The two were just like peas and carrots.
Then came the day when Rohan had to leave home to study abroad. He repeatedly asked his mother to take good care of Puppy before he tore himself away from home. Mom took over his daily routine. She and Puppy accompanied each other and played with each other. Every morning and evening she would walk Puppy to the park and the two had great fun. One evening, when Rohan video-called his mother, Puppy appeared on the screen, licking his mother’s cheeks now and the screen then. Seeing this, Rohan thanked his mother wholeheartedly. “Son, he needs us.” his mother stroked Puppy on the head, smiling, “and we need him.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rohan捡到一条冻的奄奄一息的小狗，在明知妈妈会竭力反对的情况下把它带回了家，他的母亲愤怒地问“这是什么？”当Rohan说出一句“妈妈，他需要我们。”时，她继续问了很多问题，这让她的母亲相信“爱是什么”。他的母亲记得她最喜欢的老师说过的话：“爱是一种在有需要的时候帮助别人的感觉，知道会有障碍”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他妈妈允许那只小狗和他们住在一起。”可知，第一段可描写Rohan很高兴、很感激，小狗的安置、恢复、成长和小狗与家人的相处等。
②由第二段首句内容“后来有一天，Rohan不得不离开家去国外学习”可知，第二段可描写离家的后顾之忧：谁来照料狗狗，如何解决（可以是Rohan提出请求，也可以是妈妈主动请缨）。
2.续写线索：Rohan很高兴、很感激——安置和照顾小狗——小狗融入家庭——离家的后顾之忧——妈妈主动请缨——松了一口气，踏上了旅途
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①安置：settle/emplace
②照顾：take care of /attend to
③出发：set out/start off
情绪类
①高兴的：overjoyed /happy
②轻松地：with great relief/ with ease
【点睛】[高分句型1] He looked so cute and adorable that Rohan fell in deep love with him immediately. (运用了so...that句型)
[高分句型2] The dog wagged his tail around them, seeming to understand what was happening. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] Sensing Rohan’s unease, his mother went over and told him that she was willing to take care of him during his absence. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
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