资源简介

2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（浙江专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
2．Who bought the bike for Mike
A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His mother.
3．What does the girl think of the magazine
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
4．How much does the man need to pay
A．$5. B．$7. C．$12.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the hospital.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。
6．Who is talking with Lily
A．Her brother. B．Her uncle. C．Her parent.
7．What color is Lily’s new bedroom
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Grey.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
8．Who is the man talking to
A．A guide. B．A traveller. C．A policeman.
9．How can the man get to Big Ben
A．By bus. B．By boat. C．On foot.
10．What do we know about London Eye
A．It’s on the bridge. B．It’s along the river. C．It’s far away from the Big Ben.
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．When was Paul McCartney born
A．In 1942. B．In 1953. C．In 1964.
12．Who did he write the song Let It Be for
A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His children.
13．What problem did he use to have in his primary school days
A．Math problems. B．Sports problems. C．Language problems.
14．What did he think of the words said to him in the dream
A．Wise. B．Sad. C．Funny.
15．What is the true meaning behind the song Let It Be
A．We should take our problems seriously.
B．We should not be proud when we succeed.
C．We should feel more comfortable about solving problems.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
BEFORE THE PARTY
〇Include a note on the invitation announcing that your party will be plastic free.
〇Fill your reusable bags with party snacks like cookies and candies from the bulk section (where food is sold without packets)
〇Instead of balloons and plastic signs, decorate the space with homemade things: paper balls, signs made with cloth, and paper
〇Cut out round of colorful paper to use instead of glitter (小发光物).
〇If it’s your birthday and you are expecting presents, ask your family and friends for plastic-free gifts like homemade cakes, ha
AFTER THE PARTY
〇If you want to give your friends party favors (gifts for guests), put them in paper bags.
〇Fill the bag with plastic-free objects like crayons, colored pencils and books instead of little plastic things.
〇Don’t give out plastic-wrapped (包装) candy as party favors. Instead, offer your guests homemade cookies or cupcakes when
16．What should you do before the party according to the passage
A．Ask guests for your favorite gifts. B．State the green idea on the invitation.
C．Do the party shopping with useful bags. D．Decorate the house with beautiful things.
17．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Serving small cakes with plate when necessary. B．Asking your friends to draw pictures on the wall.
C．Offering drinks made from fruit with reusable cups.
D．Using regular plates and plastic cups to serve guests.
18．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To discuss how to hold a birthday party. B．To share ideas for preparing party favors.
C．To give advice on how to live a green life. D．To show how to use less plastic at parties.
B
Recently, a United Nations (UN) climate group published a new report on climate change. The report
explains that the climate crisis (危机) has become even more serious.
Since people first began burning coal to run factories, the world’s temperature has gone up by 1.1℃. The
world is getting hotter, mainly because humans are burning coal, oil and natural gas to make energy. They give off
pollution called “greenhouse gases”. The effects of climate change can already be seen: higher temperatures,
record dry periods, wildfires and more strong hurricanes (飓风).
In the 2015 Paris Agreement, the countries of the world agreed to cut pollution in an effort to limit (限制)
global warming to 1.5℃. If the planet heats up by more than 1.5℃, life on Earth will be far more difficult.
But the report makes it clear that many countries have not been keeping their promises to cut pollution. The
Earth is now on the way to reach 1.5℃by the early 2030s. So the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions
(排放) almost in half by 2030. If not, global temperatures will continue to rise, and the future will become much
more dangerous.
Governments know what must be done to avoid a climate crisis. There are already many technologies
which are needed for environment-friendly power, such as wind, sun and water power, and they are getting
cheaper.
Luckily, there is still time to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis. Let’s act strongly right away.
19．The climate crisis is mainly caused by ______.
A．water pollution B．air pollution C．land pollution D．noise pollution
20．How does the writer prove the effects of climate change
A．By listing facts. B．By raising questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By explaining differences.
21．What can we know from the text
A．No countries have promised to cut pollution.
B．Humans have no time to stop the climate crisis.
C．Governments must take strong climate action by 2030.
D．The 2015 Paris Agreement makes our life difficult.
22．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Goal to Cut Pollution by 2030, B．A UN Report about the Climate Crisis.
C．Several Ways to Avoid a Climate Crisis. D．The Effects of Climate around the World.
C
Ye Jiaying is a well-known classical Chinese literature scholar (古典文学学者). Her love for classical
Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid and has continued throughout her whole life.
She was born into a family that had a traditional cultural background. So, from a very young age, she got to
know a lot of classical literature. Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her. When she
was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of ancient poems quite easily.
However, Ye’s path in the field of classical poems wasn’t always smooth. There were many difficulties like
the war and tough personal times. But she still stuck to her research and teaching of classical poems all the time.
She taught in quite a few universities, both in China and in other countries. In this way, she spread the beauty of
classical Chinese poems to more people.
Her special ways of understanding and translating ancient poems have made a big difference. She has her
own unique way to dig into the deep meaning and artistic conception (构思) of the poems. For example, when she
talked about the works of famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, she could show the emotions and the social
situation behind the poems vividly. It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people. She is really a
remarkable person in the world of classical literature.
Even in her later years, Ye Jiaying remained devoted. She actively took part in various cultural exchange
activities, inspiring a new generation of scholars and lovers to explore the deep charm of classical Chinese
literature and made sure of its lasting energy.
23．What most probably made Ye Jiaying love classical Chinese poems
A．Her travels. B．Her friends.
C．Her school education. D．Her family background.
24．What can we learn about Ye Jiaying as a little girl
A．She could write ancient poems.
B．She was able to sing ancient poems.
C．She could learn and keep ancient poems in mind easily.
D．She was able to invent new styles of ancient poems.
25．What can we infer about Ye Jiaying’s difficulties in the field of classical poems
A．They were due to lack of knowledge at first.
B．There were both outside and inner ones.
C．They were easily solved with others’ assistance.
D．Teaching difficulties were the main ones.
26．What influence did Ye Jiaying have on ancient literature
A．Made it real and interesting. B．Made it more difficult.
C．Made it less popular. D．Made it modern.
D
①Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the
subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing
②Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which
goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.
③The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but
the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视).
④The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone,
they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen.
When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation
quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and
show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to
practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. Learning a language can
become quicker, easier, and more certain.
⑤Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start
to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or, any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new
language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the
jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and
make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new
ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More
importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.
⑥So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and
benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
27．What does the underlined word “simultaneously” mean
A．快速地 B．同步地 C．准确地 D．间断地
28．What can’t the AR Smart Glasses do according to the passage
A．Translate when people are talking.
B．Translate the text people see.
C．Provide translated directions when people get lost.
D．Teach people to speak a foreign language fluently.
29．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④/⑤⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the features and functions of AR Smart Glasses.
B．To discuss whether it’s necessary to learn foreign languages in the age of translation tools.
C．To encourage people to use AR Smart Glasses.
D．To show the importance of language-learning apps.
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4
小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Learn to Reduce Your Stress
In modern society, stress is everywhere. As students, you may have the stress from examination, from
homework and from your parents’ expectations. So it’s important for you to learn some simple tips to help reduce
stress and find a balance between study and life.
Enough sleep and a balanced diet are important safeguards to lower your stress. Try to avoid staying up late,
overusing mobile phones or computers and eating junk food, these lifestyle habits can affect your health.
Regular exercise can not only improve physical health, but also make you forget all about your worries and
sadness. Whether it’s running, yoga or swimming, choose a type of exercise that works for you. Sticking to it
every day will be helpful and keep your energy levels up.
When you focus on work for a long time, it is easy to lose interest and enjoyment of life. By learning new
skills, such as painting, music, reading, etc., you can find out love for life again and build your sense of self.
The way to solve problems is certainly not only on your own. You can try to share each other’s trouble and
joy with friends and exchange experiences. Joining interest groups, volunteer organizations are good chances of
meeting nice people.
In fact, no matter what we do to lower stress, we need to find balance in our busy lives so that we can better
manage our stress.
A．Develop hobbies and interests.
B．Do sports regularly.
C． Form good living habits.
D．Get enough sleep.
E. Walk out to meet more friends.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Which way from the text is the most useful for you to lower stress Why (No more than 20 words)
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Deng Jiaxian, born on June 25, 1924, in Huaining, Anhui, helped China develop nuclear weapons (核武器).
When he was just a little boy, he went to 36 with his dad in Beijing. He learned all kinds of
37 , like math and ancient poetry. His dad wanted him to be well-educated, and Deng worked very hard.
When he was older, Deng went to study in the United States. He wanted to 38 more so he could
help his country. He studied physics at Purdue University and got his doctorate (博士位), 39 he didn’t
stay in the United States for long. He knew that China needed him, so he came back home.
Deng was a very dedicated (富有献身精神的) 40 . He worked secretly on nuclear weapons
because he knew they were 41 for his country. He spent many years researching and testing those
42 weapons. He even led some of the tests himself. He was brave and never gave up, even when things were
dangerous.
43 , all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng. He got
44 and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Even though he was in a lot of pain, he never 45
thinking about China’s nuclear program. Deng passed away on July 29, 1986, giving his whole 46 to
his country and its nuclear cause. He 47 his country so much that he said, “If life could be renewed
after it ends, I would still choose China.”
Deng’s story teaches us about love for our 48 and the importance of dedication. Deng showed us
that even though something may be hard or dangerous, we should never 49 if it’s for a good cause. We
should always remember and 50 what he did for China.
36．A．bed B．war C．school D．dinner
37．A．animals B．facts C．subjects D．places
38．A．give B．learn C．think D．wait
39．A．but B．if C．unless D．while
40．A．astronaut B．doctor C．musician D．scientist
41．A．famous B．healthy C．important D．perfect
42．A．beautiful B．careful C．powerful D．successful
43．A．Lately B．Sadly C．Lastly D．Normally
44．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．sick
45．A．continued B．enjoyed C．remembered D．stopped
46．A．plan B．life C．future D．wealth
47．A．loved B．missed C．helped D．changed
48．A．country B．culture C．future D．family
49．A．look up B．give up C．stay up D．hurry up
50．A．doubt B．repeat C．honor D．explain
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
make though try ability success
Wang Yekun is an artist. But he doesn’t draw or paint. He is a balancing (平衡) artist. He spends hours
51 to balance things, having them lie on top of each other as if supported by a strange force.
Recently, Wang became a star online after sharing videos about his 52 to balance things. He can
balance all kinds of things and has made a new art form out of it.
However, Wang was not always 53 . Things often fell down at the last moment. In the end, Wang
always reached his goal, 54 , no matter how many times he had to try. There is no doubt that Wang’s
patience and resolution have 55 people love his art.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the
street 56 (拐角). Peterson, an artist, would 57 (经过) the man on his way to work, but they
never spoke.
One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his
peace 58 (又、再). With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 59 (决
定): He was going to introduce himself to the man.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He moved here with the
dream of becoming a 60 (音乐家). But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street.
The man’s story moved Peterson.“Strangely,” He thought to himself, “I 61 (看见) beauty in
Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month. He asked a friendly question,“Can I
paint your portrait(肖像) ” Faris said yes.
Peterson’s 62 (联系) with Faris led him to start “Faces of Santa Ana.” The volunteer club calls
on people to help the 63 (贫穷) people in their community and paint portraits for them. Peterson has
painted 41 portraits so far. He 64 (卖) them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helps his
“models” to use the money to get back on their feet.
Faris was 65 (最后) able to realize his dream. He used the money to record a CD．
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in
Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 66 (they)
were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 67
(quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 68 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced
challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 69
robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 70 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to
adjust their speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 71 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds.
Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 72 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2
Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 73 (welcome) by people because it ran in
a more human-like pose.
Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 74
robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots
might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.
Who knows what we 75 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分 20 分)
76．初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，静坐考场的你，一定会思绪万千。三年来，你在学
习、生活等方面取得了很大的进步，这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励，现在想来你很
感谢他们。请以“Thank you, my...”为题写一篇英文短文。
要求如下：
1.包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；
2.词数 80 左右，语句流畅、完整。
3.文中不能透露个人真实信息。
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______________________________________2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（浙江专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s fly a kite tomorrow, Mike.
M: Good idea. The weather report says there will be a strong wind tomorrow.
2．Who bought the bike for Mike
A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His mother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Your new bike looks cool, Mike.
M: Thanks. My mother bought it for me just yesterday.
3．What does the girl think of the magazine
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
【答案】A
【原文】M: The magazine Basketball is interesting. Have you read it
W: Oh, no. I think it’s boring. I like reading novels.
4．How much does the man need to pay
A．$5. B．$7. C．$12.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What can I do for you
M: I’d like to buy two tickets for the Van Gogh show. One adult, one kid.
W: $7 for the adult and $5 for the kid.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s wrong with your stomach
M: I’m not sure. I’m waiting here to see the doctor.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。
6．Who is talking with Lily
A．Her brother. B．Her uncle. C．Her parent.
7．What color is Lily’s new bedroom
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Grey.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Lily, would you like to see our new house
W: Great. Is it far, Dad
M: No, it’s next to your school. Let’s walk there.
W: Wow, it’s wonderful! The garden is very beautiful.
M: Let’s go in.
W: The living room is so big.
M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small.
W: Here are three bedrooms. Which is my bedroom
M: This one, and it is your favorite color, blue.
W: Thank you, Dad!
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
8．Who is the man talking to
A．A guide. B．A traveller. C．A policeman.
9．How can the man get to Big Ben
A．By bus. B．By boat. C．On foot.
10．What do we know about London Eye
A．It’s on the bridge. B．It’s along the river. C．It’s far away from the Big Ben.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m new here. Can you tell me the way to the British Museum, please
W: I’m sorry I don’t know. I am a traveller.
M: Oh. Have you been to Big Ben yet
W: Yes, we went there yesterday.
M: Could you tell me how to get there Shall I take a bus
W: No, you could walk there. It’s along that road on your right. You can’t miss it.
M: Thanks. That’s helpful.
W: By the way, do you want to go to London Eye It’s not far from Big Ben.
M: Oh, how can I get there
W: Just walk across the bridge and it’s along the river, about hundreds of meters.
M: Thanks a lot.
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．When was Paul McCartney born
A．In 1942. B．In 1953. C．In 1964.
12．Who did he write the song Let It Be for
A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His children.
13．What problem did he use to have in his primary school days
A．Math problems. B．Sports problems. C．Language problems.
14．What did he think of the words said to him in the dream
A．Wise. B．Sad. C．Funny.
15．What is the true meaning behind the song Let It Be
A．We should take our problems seriously.
B．We should not be proud when we succeed.
C．We should feel more comfortable about solving problems.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Paul McCartney is a famous rock star and song writer. He was born in England in 1942. He wrote most of
the music for the band Beatles. Let It Be is one of his most popular songs and it’s also the most famous song in
history. Many of us may remember some of its lines, but few of us understand their true meanings. In fact, he
wrote this song to remember his mother.
Paul McCartney used to have problems with math in his primary school days. Every time he looked
worried, his mother, Mary, always came to him and said, “Let it be.” Mary wanted him not to worry about his
trouble. She wanted him to face the music and feel more comfortable about solving his problems.
When he was 14 years old, his mom died. One night, he felt lonely and unhappy, and he had a dream. In
this dream, his mother came to him and said, “It will be all right. Just let it be.” These wise words brought him
much peace. Because of his mother, he wrote one of the best hits of all time.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
BEFORE THE PARTY
〇Include a note on the invitation announcing that your party will be plastic free.
〇Fill your reusable bags with party snacks like cookies and candies from the bulk section (where food is sold without packets)
〇Instead of balloons and plastic signs, decorate the space with homemade things: paper balls, signs made with cloth, and paper
〇Cut out round of colorful paper to use instead of glitter (小发光物).
〇If it’s your birthday and you are expecting presents, ask your family and friends for plastic-free gifts like homemade cakes, ha
AFTER THE PARTY
〇If you want to give your friends party favors (gifts for guests), put them in paper bags.
〇Fill the bag with plastic-free objects like crayons, colored pencils and books instead of little plastic things.
〇Don’t give out plastic-wrapped (包装) candy as party favors. Instead, offer your guests homemade cookies or cupcakes when
16．What should you do before the party according to the passage
A．Ask guests for your favorite gifts. B．State the green idea on the invitation.
C．Do the party shopping with useful bags. D．Decorate the house with beautiful things.
17．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Serving small cakes with plate when necessary. B．Asking your friends to draw pictures on the wall.
C．Offering drinks made from fruit with reusable cups.
D．Using regular plates and plastic cups to serve guests.
18．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To discuss how to hold a birthday party. B．To share ideas for preparing party favors.
C．To give advice on how to live a green life. D．To show how to use less plastic at parties.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在聚会时如何更少塑料垃圾。
16．细节理解题。根据“BEFORE THE PARTY”下“Include a note on the invitation announcing that your party
will be plastic free.”可知，在请柬上写明聚会不使用塑料制品，即说明绿色理念。故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据“AT THE PARTY”下“Offer drinks in washable cups instead of plastic ones.”可知，用
可洗的杯子代替塑料杯提供饮料，即用可重复使用的杯子。故选 C。
18．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Check out these tips to reduce your single-use plastic waste at your next party.”
以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在聚会时如何更少塑料垃圾。故选 D。
B
Recently, a United Nations (UN) climate group published a new report on climate change. The report
explains that the climate crisis (危机) has become even more serious.
Since people first began burning coal to run factories, the world’s temperature has gone up by 1.1℃. The
world is getting hotter, mainly because humans are burning coal, oil and natural gas to make energy. They give off
pollution called “greenhouse gases”. The effects of climate change can already be seen: higher temperatures,
record dry periods, wildfires and more strong hurricanes (飓风).
In the 2015 Paris Agreement, the countries of the world agreed to cut pollution in an effort to limit (限制)
global warming to 1.5℃. If the planet heats up by more than 1.5℃, life on Earth will be far more difficult.
But the report makes it clear that many countries have not been keeping their promises to cut pollution. The
Earth is now on the way to reach 1.5℃by the early 2030s. So the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions
(排放) almost in half by 2030. If not, global temperatures will continue to rise, and the future will become much
more dangerous.
Governments know what must be done to avoid a climate crisis. There are already many technologies
which are needed for environment-friendly power, such as wind, sun and water power, and they are getting
cheaper.
Luckily, there is still time to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis. Let’s act strongly right away.
19．The climate crisis is mainly caused by ______.
A．water pollution B．air pollution C．land pollution D．noise pollution
20．How does the writer prove the effects of climate change
A．By listing facts. B．By raising questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By explaining differences.
21．What can we know from the text
A．No countries have promised to cut pollution.
B．Humans have no time to stop the climate crisis.
C．Governments must take strong climate action by 2030.
D．The 2015 Paris Agreement makes our life difficult.
22．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Goal to Cut Pollution by 2030, B．A UN Report about the Climate Crisis.
C．Several Ways to Avoid a Climate Crisis. D．The Effects of Climate around the World.
【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了联合国报告显示气候危机恶化，减排行动迫在眉睫。
19．细节理解题。根据“The world is getting hotter, mainly because humans are burning coal, oil and natural gas
to make energy. They give off pollution called ‘greenhouse gases’.”可知，全球变暖主要原因是人类燃烧煤炭、
石油、天然气等产生的“温室气体”，温室气体属于空气污染的范畴，故选 B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The effects of climate change can already be seen: higher temperatures, record dry periods,
wildfires and more strong hurricanes (飓风).”可知，第二段通过列举具体事实，如高温、创纪录干旱、野火、
强飓风来说明气候变化的影响，属于“列举事实”的论证方式。故选 A。
21．推理判断题。根据“So the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) almost in half by 2030. If not,
global temperatures will continue to rise, and the future will become much more dangerous.”可知，全球需在2030
年前将温室气体排放减少近一半，隐含政府需采取行动。故选 C。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕联合国气候报告展开，分析气候危机的现状、原因及应对措施，
选项 B 最全面。故选 B。
C
Ye Jiaying is a well-known classical Chinese literature scholar (古典文学学者). Her love for classical
Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid and has continued throughout her whole life.
She was born into a family that had a traditional cultural background. So, from a very young age, she got to
know a lot of classical literature. Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her. When she
was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of ancient poems quite easily.
However, Ye’s path in the field of classical poems wasn’t always smooth. There were many difficulties like
the war and tough personal times. But she still stuck to her research and teaching of classical poems all the time.
She taught in quite a few universities, both in China and in other countries. In this way, she spread the beauty of
classical Chinese poems to more people.
Her special ways of understanding and translating ancient poems have made a big difference. She has her
own unique way to dig into the deep meaning and artistic conception (构思) of the poems. For example, when she
talked about the works of famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, she could show the emotions and the social
situation behind the poems vividly. It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people. She is really a
remarkable person in the world of classical literature.
Even in her later years, Ye Jiaying remained devoted. She actively took part in various cultural exchange
activities, inspiring a new generation of scholars and lovers to explore the deep charm of classical Chinese
literature and made sure of its lasting energy.
23．What most probably made Ye Jiaying love classical Chinese poems
A．Her travels. B．Her friends.
C．Her school education. D．Her family background.
24．What can we learn about Ye Jiaying as a little girl
A．She could write ancient poems.
B．She was able to sing ancient poems.
C．She could learn and keep ancient poems in mind easily.
D．She was able to invent new styles of ancient poems.
25．What can we infer about Ye Jiaying’s difficulties in the field of classical poems
A．They were due to lack of knowledge at first.
B．There were both outside and inner ones.
C．They were easily solved with others’ assistance.
D．Teaching difficulties were the main ones.
26．What influence did Ye Jiaying have on ancient literature
A．Made it real and interesting. B．Made it more difficult.
C．Made it less popular. D．Made it modern.
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的古典文学学者叶嘉莹。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Her love for classical Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid”和第
二段“Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her.”可知，叶嘉莹爱上中国古典诗歌最有
可能是受家庭的影响。故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of
ancient poems quite easily.”可知，当叶嘉莹是个小女孩时，她就可以很容易地记住和背诵大量的古诗，故选
C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“There were many difficulties like the war and tough personal times.”可知，叶嘉
莹在古典诗歌里遇到的困难既有外在的，也有内在的，故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people.”可知，叶嘉莹
对中国古典文学的影响是让它变得真实而有趣。故选 A。
D
①Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the
subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing
②Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which
goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.
③The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but
the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视).
④The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone,
they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen.
When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation
quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and
show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to
practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. Learning a language can
become quicker, easier, and more certain.
⑤Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start
to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or, any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new
language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the
jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and
make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new
ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More
importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.
⑥So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and
benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
27．What does the underlined word “simultaneously” mean
A．快速地 B．同步地 C．准确地 D．间断地
28．What can’t the AR Smart Glasses do according to the passage
A．Translate when people are talking.
B．Translate the text people see.
C．Provide translated directions when people get lost.
D．Teach people to speak a foreign language fluently.
29．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④/⑤⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the features and functions of AR Smart Glasses.
B．To discuss whether it’s necessary to learn foreign languages in the age of translation tools.
C．To encourage people to use AR Smart Glasses.
D．To show the importance of language-learning apps.
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 AR 智能眼镜的功能及其在语言学习中的应用，同时探讨了
学习外语的真正意义。
27．词义猜测题。根据“real-time interactive translation”和“it would be wonderful to practice a new language by
seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously”可知，AR 智能眼镜的翻译功能是实时互动的，所
以可以将看到听到的单词同步进行翻译。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据“When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’
re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses,
they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need
directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes.”
可知，AR 智能眼镜可以实现对话的实时翻译、翻译人们所看见的文字并在迷路时与 GPS 连接提供翻译后
的正确路线，所以排除 A、B 和 C。故选 D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①通过场景引入 AR 智能眼镜话题，第②③④段详细阐述 AR 智
能眼镜的特点和功能；第⑤段讨论了翻译工具对语言学习的影响；第⑥段总结全文，升华主题，并点明学
习外语的真正意义。故选 D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, an ordinary yet ‘magical’ pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the
market”及下文内容可知，文章主要向我们介绍了最新上市的 AR 智能眼镜的特点和其功能。故选 A。
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4
小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Learn to Reduce Your Stress
In modern society, stress is everywhere. As students, you may have the stress from examination, from
homework and from your parents’ expectations. So it’s important for you to learn some simple tips to help reduce
stress and find a balance between study and life.
Enough sleep and a balanced diet are important safeguards to lower your stress. Try to avoid staying up late,
overusing mobile phones or computers and eating junk food, these lifestyle habits can affect your health.
Regular exercise can not only improve physical health, but also make you forget all about your worries and
sadness. Whether it’s running, yoga or swimming, choose a type of exercise that works for you. Sticking to it
every day will be helpful and keep your energy levels up.
When you focus on work for a long time, it is easy to lose interest and enjoyment of life. By learning new
skills, such as painting, music, reading, etc., you can find out love for life again and build your sense of self.
The way to solve problems is certainly not only on your own. You can try to share each other’s trouble and
joy with friends and exchange experiences. Joining interest groups, volunteer organizations are good chances of
meeting nice people.
In fact, no matter what we do to lower stress, we need to find balance in our busy lives so that we can better
manage our stress.
A．Develop hobbies and interests.
B．Do sports regularly.
C． Form good living habits.
D．Get enough sleep.
E. Walk out to meet more friends.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Which way from the text is the most useful for you to lower stress Why (No more than 20 words)
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．Doing sports regularly. It improves physical health and
helps forget about worries and sadness.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生减轻压力的方法。
31．根据“these lifestyle habits can affect your health.”可知，此段讲了良好的生活习惯的重要性，选项 C“保
证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选 C。
32．根据“Regular exercise can not only improve physical health”可知，此段讲了锻炼的好处。选项 B“定期做
运动”符合语境。故选 B。
33．根据“By learning new skills, such as painting, music, reading”可知，此段讲了学习新技能的好处。选项 A
“培养爱好和兴趣。”符合语境。故选 A。
34．根据“The way to solve problems is certainly not only on your own. You can try to share each other’s trouble
and joy with friends and exchange experiences.”可知，此段讲了与他人分享喜怒哀乐。选项 E“走出去结识更
多的朋友。”符合语境。故选 E。
35．开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填 Doing sports regularly. It improves physical health and helps forget about
worries and sadness.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Deng Jiaxian, born on June 25, 1924, in Huaining, Anhui, helped China develop nuclear weapons (核武器).
When he was just a little boy, he went to 36 with his dad in Beijing. He learned all kinds of
37 , like math and ancient poetry. His dad wanted him to be well-educated, and Deng worked very hard.
When he was older, Deng went to study in the United States. He wanted to 38 more so he could
help his country. He studied physics at Purdue University and got his doctorate (博士位), 39 he didn’t
stay in the United States for long. He knew that China needed him, so he came back home.
Deng was a very dedicated (富有献身精神的) 40 . He worked secretly on nuclear weapons
because he knew they were 41 for his country. He spent many years researching and testing those
42 weapons. He even led some of the tests himself. He was brave and never gave up, even when things were
dangerous.
43 , all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng. He got
44 and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Even though he was in a lot of pain, he never 45
thinking about China’s nuclear program. Deng passed away on July 29, 1986, giving his whole 46 to
his country and its nuclear cause. He 47 his country so much that he said, “If life could be renewed
after it ends, I would still choose China.”
Deng’s story teaches us about love for our 48 and the importance of dedication. Deng showed us
that even though something may be hard or dangerous, we should never 49 if it’s for a good cause. We
should always remember and 50 what he did for China.
36．A．bed B．war C．school D．dinner
37．A．animals B．facts C．subjects D．places
38．A．give B．learn C．think D．wait
39．A．but B．if C．unless D．while
40．A．astronaut B．doctor C．musician D．scientist
41．A．famous B．healthy C．important D．perfect
42．A．beautiful B．careful C．powerful D．successful
43．A．Lately B．Sadly C．Lastly D．Normally
44．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．sick
45．A．continued B．enjoyed C．remembered D．stopped
46．A．plan B．life C．future D．wealth
47．A．loved B．missed C．helped D．changed
48．A．country B．culture C．future D．family
49．A．look up B．give up C．stay up D．hurry up
50．A．doubt B．repeat C．honor D．explain
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．
B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了邓稼先的生平事迹，包括他的学习经历、为中国核武器事业的奉献以及他对国家
的热爱和献身精神。
36．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的爸爸在北京上学。
bed 床；war 战争；school 学校；dinner 晚餐。根据“He learned all kinds of ..., like math and ancient poetry.”
可知，他学习各种学科，所以这里是说去学校上学，go to school 是固定搭配。故选 C。
37．句意：他学习各种各样的学科，比如数学和古代诗歌。
animals 动物；facts 事实；subjects 学科；places 地方。根据“like math and ancient poetry”可知，数学和古代
诗歌属于学科。故选 C。
38．句意：他想要学习更多，这样他就能帮助他的国家。
give 给；learn 学习；think 思考；wait 等待。根据“Deng went to study in the United States”可知，他去美国是
为了学习，所以这里是说他想要学习更多。故选 B。
39．句意：他在普渡大学学习物理并获得了博士学位，但他在美国待的时间不长。
but 但是；if 如果；unless 除非；while 当……时。根据“He studied physics at Purdue University and got his
doctorate (博士位)”和“he didn’t stay in the United States for long”可知，前后是转折关系。故选 A。
40．句意：邓稼先是一位非常有献身精神的科学家。
astronaut 宇航员；doctor 医生；musician 音乐家；scientist 科学家。根据“helped China develop nuclear weapons
(核武器)”可知，他帮助中国研发核武器，所以他是一位科学家。故选 D。
41．句意：他秘密地从事核武器研究，因为他知道它们对他的国家很重要。
famous 著名的；healthy 健康的；important 重要的；perfect 完美的。根据常识以及上下文可知，核武器对
于国家的国防等方面至关重要，所以这里是说对国家重要。故选 C。
42．句意：他花了很多年研究和测试那些强大的武器。
beautiful 美丽的；careful 仔细的；powerful 强大的；successful 成功的。核武器具有强大的威力，powerful
用来形容核武器很合适，符合语境。故选 C。
43．句意：难过的是，多年从事核武器研究让邓稼先身体出现健康问题。
Lately最近；Sadly难过地；Lastly最后；Normally 正常地。根据“all those years of working with nuclear weapons
led to health problems for Deng”可知，多年从事核武器研究导致他健康出现问题，这是令人难过的事。故选
B。
44．句意：他生病了，不得不在医院待很长时间。
angry 生气的；bored 无聊的；hungry 饥饿的；sick 生病的。根据“had to stay in the hospital for a long time”
可知，要在医院待很长时间，所以是生病了。故选 D。
45．句意：尽管他承受着巨大的痛苦，但他从未停止为中国的核武器事业思考。
continued 继续；enjoyed 享受；remembered 记得；stopped 停止。根据“Even though he was in a lot of pain”
以及后文他对国家的奉献可知，他即使痛苦也从未停止为国家的核武器事业思考，stop doing sth.表示“停止
做某事”。故选 D。
46．句意：邓稼先于 1986 年 7 月 29 日去世，将自己的一生奉献给了他的国家和它的核事业。
plan 计划；life 生命，一生；future 未来；wealth 财富。这里是说他将自己的一生奉献给国家和核事业。故
选 B。
47．句意：他如此热爱他的国家，以至于他说：“如果生命能在结束后重生，我仍会选择中国。”
loved 热爱；missed 想念；helped 帮助；changed 改变。根据他的话“If life could be renewed after it ends, I would
still choose China.”以及一生的奉献可知，他非常热爱自己的国家。故选 A。
48．句意：邓稼先的故事教会我们对国家的爱和奉献的重要性。
country 国家；culture 文化；future 未来；family 家庭。根据“Deng’s story teaches us about love for our ... and
the importance of dedication.”和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了邓稼先为国家核武器事业奉献一生的故事，
体现了他对国家的爱，所以这里是对国家的爱。故选 A。
49．句意：邓稼先向我们表明，即使有些事情可能艰难或危险，但如果是为了崇高的事业，我们绝不应该
放弃。
look up 查阅；give up 放弃；stay up 熬夜；hurry up 快点。根据“even though something may be hard or dangerous”
以及“it’s for a good cause”可知，这里是说不应该放弃。故选 B。
50．句意：我们应该永远铭记并纪念他为中国所做的一切。
doubt 怀疑；repeat 重复；honor 纪念；explain 解释。根据“We should always remember and ... what he did for
China.”和文章内容可知，邓稼先为国家做出了巨大贡献，我们应该铭记并纪念他。故选 C。
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
make though try ability success
Wang Yekun is an artist. But he doesn’t draw or paint. He is a balancing (平衡) artist. He spends hours
51 to balance things, having them lie on top of each other as if supported by a strange force.
Recently, Wang became a star online after sharing videos about his 52 to balance things. He can
balance all kinds of things and has made a new art form out of it.
However, Wang was not always 53 . Things often fell down at the last moment. In the end, Wang
always reached his goal, 54 , no matter how many times he had to try. There is no doubt that Wang’s
patience and resolution have 55 people love his art.
【答案】51．trying 52．ability 53．successful 54．though 55．made
【导语】本文主要讲述了王业坤的平衡艺术。
51．句意：他花了好几个小时试图平衡东西，让它们互相压在一起，就像被一种奇怪的力量支撑着一样。
根据“to balance things”及备选词可知，试图平衡东西，try“尝试”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，
此空应填动名词，故填 trying。
52．句意：最近，在分享了关于自己平衡能力的视频后，王业坤成为了网络明星。根据“his…to balance things. ”
及备选词可知，平衡的能力，ability“能力”，故填 ability。
53．句意：然而，王并不总是成功的。根据“Things often fell down at the last moment”可知，并不总是成功
的，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填 successful。
54．句意：最后，无论他尝试了多少次，王总能达到他的目标。“Wang always reached his goal, ”与“no matter
how many times he had to try.”是让步关系，用 though 引导让步状语从句，故填 though。
55．句意：毫无疑问，王的耐心和决心让人们爱上了他的艺术。根据“people love his art”及备选词可知，使
人们爱上了他的艺术，make“使”，根据 have 可知，此空应填过去分词，故填 made。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the
street 56 (拐角). Peterson, an artist, would 57 (经过) the man on his way to work, but they
never spoke.
One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his
peace 58 (又、再). With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 59 (决
定): He was going to introduce himself to the man.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He moved here with the
dream of becoming a 60 (音乐家). But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street.
The man’s story moved Peterson.“Strangely,” He thought to himself, “I 61 (看见) beauty in
Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month. He asked a friendly question,“Can I
paint your portrait(肖像) ” Faris said yes.
Peterson’s 62 (联系) with Faris led him to start “Faces of Santa Ana.” The volunteer club calls
on people to help the 63 (贫穷) people in their community and paint portraits for them. Peterson has
painted 41 portraits so far. He 64 (卖) them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helps his
“models” to use the money to get back on their feet.
Faris was 65 (最后) able to realize his dream. He used the money to record a CD．
【答案】
56．corner 57．pass 58．again 59．decision 60．musician 61．saw 62．connection 63．
poor 64．sells 65．finally
【导语】本文讲述了艺术家 Brian Peterson 与无家可归者 Matt Faris 的相遇。Peterson 受书籍启发，主动与
Faris 交流，了解到他成为音乐家的梦想。Peterson 为 Faris 画肖像，并以此为灵感创立了“Faces of Santa Ana”
志愿项目，帮助社区贫困者。通过出售肖像，Peterson 为 Faris 筹集资金，最终帮助他实现音乐梦想。
56．句意：在加利福尼亚州圣安娜的布莱恩·彼得森的公寓外，经常能听到一个无家可归的人在街角大喊
大叫。根据“Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on
the street...”及汉语提示可知，此处应填“corner”表示“拐角”，“street corner”表示“街角”，符合语境，故填corner。
57．句意：彼得森，一位艺术家，在去上班的路上会经过这个人，但他们从不说话。根据“Peterson, an artist,
would...the man on his way to work, but they never spoke.”及汉语提示可知，此处应填“pass”意为“经过”，
“would”后接动词原形“pass”，符合题意，故填 pass。
58．句意：一天下午，彼得森正在读一本关于爱的力量付诸行动的书，这时这个人又打破了他的宁静。根
据“One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace...”
及汉语提示可知，“again”表示“又、再”，符合这个人“又一次”打破了他的宁静的情况，故填 again。
59．句意：想着书中的启示，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他要向这个人自我介绍。根据“With the book’
s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected...: He was going to introduce himself to the man.”及汉语提示
可知，“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，此处使用名词“decision”意为“决定”，故填 decision。
60．句意：他怀着成为一名音乐家的梦想搬到了这里。根据“He moved here with the dream of becoming a...”
及汉语提示可知，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，“musician”意为“音乐家”，此处使用单数形式，符合语境，
故填 musician。
61．句意：他心里想：“奇怪的是，我在法里斯的脸上看到了美，尽管他可能一个月都没洗脸了。”根据“He
thought to himself, “I...beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month.”及汉
语提示可知，结合上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“看见”英文为“see”，其过去式
是“saw”，故填 saw。
62．句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他创办了“圣安娜的面孔”。根据“Peterson’s...with Faris led him to start
‘Faces of Santa Ana.’”汉语提示可知，“Peterson’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，“联系”英文为“connect”，是动词，
其名词形式为“connection”，意为“联系”，符合语境，故填 connection。
63．句意：这个志愿者俱乐部呼吁人们帮助他们社区里的穷人，并为他们画肖像。根据“The volunteer club
calls on people to help the...people in their community and paint portraits for them.”及汉语提示可知，“people”是
名词，前面用形容词修饰，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，是形容词，“the poor people”表示“穷人”，故填 poor。
64．句意：他把这些肖像每幅卖几千美元。根据“He...them for a few thousand dollars each.”及汉语提示可知，
句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“卖”
英文为“sell”，其第三人称单数形式是“sells”，故填 sells。
65．句意：法里斯最终实现了他的梦想。根据“Faris was...able to realize his dream.”汉语提示可知，“最后”英
文为“finally”，是副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故填 finally。
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in
Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 66 (they)
were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 67
(quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 68 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced
challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 69
robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 70 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to
adjust their speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 71 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds.
Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 72 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2
Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 73 (welcome) by people because it ran in
a more human-like pose.
Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 74
robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots
might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.
Who knows what we 75 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
【答案】
66．them 67．quickly 68．But 69．for 70．to protect 71．won 72．faster 73．
welcomed 74．how 75．will see
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。
66．句意：他们都很兴奋地看到机器人和人类运动员并肩奔跑。空格处所填词作介词 of 的宾语，应用人称
代词 they(他们)的宾格形式 them。故填 them。
67．句意：他们行动平稳而迅速。空格处所填词修饰动词 moved(移动)，应用副词修饰，形容词 quick“快
的”，副词形式 quickly。故填 quickly。
68．句意：但并不是所有的机器人都能完成。根据上句“The crowd cheered aloud.(人群大声欢呼)”和本句“not
all robots could finish.(并不是所有的机器人都能完成)”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故此处应填入表示
转折关系的连词 but，句首首字母大写。故填 But。
69．句意：这些问题使机器人很难保持平衡。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是……的”
为固定搭配。故填 for。
70．句意：一些机器人穿特殊的鞋子来保护他们的“脚”。根据语境可知，空格处指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故
应用动词不定式作目的状语，动词 protect 意为“保护”，其不定式为 to protect。故填 to protect。
71．句意：机器人“天宫”以2小时42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。win意为“赢得”，动词，根据上文“On April 19,2025,
the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing.”可知，
比赛发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时，win 的过去式为 won。故填 won。
72．句意：它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快。根据“than”可知，此处指它轻便的身体
和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快，故用形容词 fast“快速地”的比较级 faster。故填 faster。
73．句意：机器人“N2 小万通”是第二个冲过终点线的机快的器人，它以更像人的姿势奔跑，受到了人们的
欢迎。根据“by people”可知，这里用被动语态，welcome 要用过去分词 welcomed。故填 welcomed。
74．句意：一位工程师说：“我们已经了解了很多关于机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。”。根据“robots
can work in real-world situations”可知，这里指机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。故填 how。
75．句意：谁知道我们在下一场人形机器人马拉松比赛中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot
marathon”可知，这里用一般讲来时，需用 will+动词原形。故填 will see。
第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分 20 分)
76．初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，静坐考场的你，一定会思绪万千。三年来，你在学
习、生活等方面取得了很大的进步，这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励，现在想来你很
感谢他们。请以“Thank you, my...”为题写一篇英文短文。
要求如下：
1.包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；
2.词数 80 左右，语句流畅、完整。
3.文中不能透露个人真实信息。
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【答案】例文
Thank you, my English teacher
Miss Li, my English teacher, has short curly hair and always wears a warm smile. She is patient and
creative. Her hobby is reading, and she often shares interesting stories with us. What I will never forget is how she
helped me three months ago. When I failed an exam, she stayed after class to explain the mistakes and encouraged
me to keep trying. Thanks to her, my English improved a lot. Though I’ll graduate soon, I’ll always remember her
kindness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍要感谢的人；
第二步，根据题干的要点，描述人物的外貌、性格、爱好和难忘之处；
第三步，发表感想并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①share…with 和……分享
②encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When I failed an exam, she stayed after class to explain the mistakes and encouraged me to keep trying.（时间
状语从句）
②Though I’ll graduate soon, I’ll always remember her kindness.（让步状语从句）

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