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【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 （仁爱科普版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、听力选择
1．Where did Lily visit during the summer holiday
A．B． C．
2．
A．B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．What’s the man’s telephone number
A． B． C．
5．What was Jack doing when the speaker called him
A． B． C．
6．
A．No, I can’t. B．Yes, Cathy speaking. C．I’m Cathy.
7．
A．I went to the mountains. B．On July 11. C．It was wonderful.
8．
A．Me, too. B．Hold on, please. C．It’s rainy.
9．
A．I lost my way there.
B．I was playing sports at school.
C．I was in the hospital.
10．
A．She’s not here. B．Who are you C．This is Betty speaking.
11．
A．They are talking in the park. B．They are talking on the phone. C．They are cleaning up a house.
12．What does the man mean
A．John Smith is not in.
B．The woman has got the wrong number.
C．He will look for John Smith for her.
13．What do they mean
A．Vivian was still alive. B．Vivian lost her life at last. C．People couldn’t find Vivian at night.
14．We can know that the man is a ________ from the dialog.
A．salesman B．customer C．cook
15．
A．Mr. Black. B．Mr. Green. C．Mr. Smith.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
16．What did Mary think of her holiday
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Fantastic.
17．Why didn’t Mary go swimming
A．Because she was ill. B．Because she was busy. C．Because the water was cold.
18．When will the man probably go to the beach
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．When does Toby feel sleepy
A．After meals. B．After class. C．In class.
20．Why does Toby feel sleepy
A．Because he doesn’t sleep well.
B．Because he goes to bed late.
C．Because he gets up too early.
21．What’s the woman’s advice
A．Going to bed early. B．Doing enough sports. C．Drinking some milk before going to bed.
听短文，回答下列小题。
22．What can influence your personality according to the passage
A．Your animal sign. B．Your star sign. C．Your nationality
23．Who is good at singing and dancing
A．Chinese B．French people. C．Germans.
24．What do Australians like to do
A．Enjoy a slow life. B．Spend little time outdoors. C．Be rude to others.
25．What are Germans like
A．Serious and careful. B．Shy and quiet. C．Cheerful and polite.
26．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All Germans have no sense of humour.
B．Chinese are hard-working and friendly.
C．Some people say French people have no sense of humour.
听材料，回答小题。
New York City
Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and .
Things they will do ● They will see a nice tonight. ● They will on the last day.
27．A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street
28．A．show B．film C．match
29．A．rest at the hotel B．visit a friend C．go shopping
二、听力匹配
30．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
三、听力判断
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （听短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：
31．Jack told the fire station about the fire, but he forgot to tell the directions.
32．The firemen arrived soon and fought against the fire immediately.
33．It took the firemen a long time to get everything under control.
34．Jack’s neighbour came out to thank Jack and the firemen for their help.
35．Jack felt proud of himself and he also felt thankful to his neighbour.
36．Jack’s neighbour will probably learn from Jack to help others in the future.
四、听力排序
37．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
五、听力填空
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，将表格当中缺失的信息补充完整。
Road Safety Week at Sandy’s School
Problem Traffic accidents happen.
Reasons People are 38 . ●Some people drive too fast. ●Foot passengers walk out without looking. ●Bicycle riders 39 ways suddenly.
40 ●Remember drivers cannot stop quickly enough. ●Look 41 before stepping onto street. ●Check behind you. ●Don’t turn until the street is clear.
六、语音题
根据音标写出其单词和汉语。
42．[inf 'mei n]
43．[tr 'di n l]
44．[,m g 'zi:n]
45．['m n t ]
46．['d ik( )lt]
47．['k mf( )t b( )l]
48．[sep'temb ]
49．[ k'sa t d]
50．[im'pru:v]
51．[ m'brel ]
52．[s 'sai ti]
53．['medisin]
54．['d entlm n]
55．[s : lt]
56．['n :v s]
57．[pra d]
58．[ n'va t]
59．['l vl ]
60．['k mp ni]
61．[ik'spensiv]
看音标写出英文单词。
62．[m'va t]
63．['la vli]
64．[si:m]
65．['l vli]
66．[re l]
67．[' :lm st]
68．[‘eniw n]
69．['helpfl]
70．[f lm]
71．['fi:l ]
根据音标写出英文单词
72．[ :θ]
73．[dri:m]
74．['h b ]
75．[lɑ:f]
76．['ent ]
看音标写单词 。
77．/ a /
78．/s ft/
79．/l st/
80．/k /
81．/sl /
82．/ d/
83．/ ent ((r)/
84．/ nu dl/
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《【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 （仁爱科普版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A B B B A B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A B C C A A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 C C B A A B B A C
1．C
【原文】A: Did you have a good summer holiday, Lily
B: Yes. I spent five days in the USA with my family.
2．C
【原文】Cycling can’t cause air pollution.
3．A
【原文】Could you answer the phone
4．B
【原文】W: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Black please
M: Hello, this is 3345796. He isn’t in at the moment.
5．B
【原文】Jack was playing the guitar when I called him yesterday.
6．B
【原文】Excuse me. May I speak to Kathy
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】Who’s calling, please
11．B
【原文】A: I’m phoning you to know if you can help set up a house for children.
B: I’d love to.
Question: What are they doing
12．B
【原文】W: May I speak to John Smith
M: John Smith Oh, no. There is nobody called John Smith here.
13．A
【原文】A:Vivian was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.
B:Yes, she survived the earthquake in the end.
14．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. May I take your order
M: Sure. I’d like beef noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee.
15．C
【原文】W: May I speak to Mr Smith
M: Sorry, he’s not here but Mr black is.
Question: Who does the woman want to speak to
16．C 17．A 18．A
【原文】M: Hey, Mary, how about your holiday in Australia
W: Oh, it was fantastic. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. Many people were relaxing there.
M: Did you swim
W: Well, that was the terrible thing. I was ill those days. My parents didn’t let me swim.
M: It was a pity. I also like to go to the beach next week.
W: Have a good time.
19．C 20．A 21．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is the problem line. Can I help you
M: Hello, my name is Toby.
W: Hi, Toby. Welcome to the problem line. What’s your problem
M: I feel sleepy in class. What can I do
W: Do you go to bed early every night
M: Yes but I can’t fall asleep easily.
W: You’d better drink a cup of milk before you go to bed.
M: Thank you.
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B
【原文】 Some people think that your nationality can affect your personality.
French people are often seen to be romantic and outgoing with a great love for life, food and wine. They do well in singing and dancing. Chinese are friendly and hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people. Australians are cheerful who spend much time on outdoor activities. They enjoy a slow life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude. Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay much attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.
27．B 28．A 29．C
【原文】Dear Jimmy,
New York City is certainly busy! My sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and Central Park in the past three days. The Statue of Liberty is amazing! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA from France That’s quite a gift! Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know New York for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back to London.
Yours,
Helen
30． F E D B A
【原文】略
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T
【原文】
Fire Help, fire help. Jack was woken by a loud shouting at midnight. He looked out of the window and saw that his neighbor’s house was on fire. Jack quickly ran to the phone to call the fire station. He told them about the fire and also gave directions to the house. He then went out to help his neighbor. The fireman arrived soon and fought against the fire immediately. They used their hoses and ladders. It took them a short time to get everything under control. Jack’s neighbor came out of her house and thanked Jack and the fireman for their help. She said that she didn’t know what would happen if they hadn’t come so quickly. Jack fell proud of himself. He also felt thankful to the fireman who put up the fire bravely. Jack’s neighbor told everyone about her experience. She also ask them to learn from Jack and always be ready to help others like him.
37． D A E B C
【原文】Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside last Friday. We went there by train and arrived at six o’clock in the afternoon. My aunt and uncle cooked dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot. On Saturday morning we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle’s farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip.
38．careless 39．change 40．Advice/Suggestions/Ways/Tips/Solutions 41．left and right
【原文】
Last week was road safety week at Sandy’s school. A police officer gave all the students a talk on road safety. This is what the police officer said. Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happened because people are careless. Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly they cannot stop quickly enough so they may hit other cars or people. It’s not only drivers. Foot passengers sometimes walk out onto the street without looking. Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing ways suddenly without reminding other road users. So what should we do in order to keep safe on the road First, remember drivers cannot stop quickly enough when you are crossing the street. Second you should always look left and right before stepping onto street. Third, before you turn left you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars trucks or buses coming. Fourth, don’t turn until the street is clear. If we follow what the police officer said we will not have so many accidents.
42． information 信息 43． traditional 传统的 44． magazine 杂志 45． monitor 班长 46． difficult 困难的 47． comfortable 舒服的 48． September 九月 49． excited 激动的；兴奋的 50． improve 改进；提高 51． umbrella 雨伞 52． society 社会 53． medicine 药；医学 54． gentleman 绅士 55． salt 盐 56． nervous 紧张的 57． proud 骄傲的；自豪的 58． invite 邀请 59． lovely 可爱的 60． company 公司 61． expensive 昂贵的
【解析】42．[inf 'mei n]“information”，名词，意为“信息”。故填information；信息。
43．[tr 'di n l]“traditional”，形容词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional；传统的。
44．[,m g 'zi:n]“magazine”，名词，意为“杂志”。故填magazine；杂志。
45．['m n t ]“monitor”，名词，意为“班长”。故填monitor；班长。
46．['d ik( )lt]“difficult”，形容词，意为“困难的”。故填difficult；困难的。
47．['k mf( )t b( )l]“comfortable”，形容词，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable；舒服的。
48．[sep'temb ]“September”，名词，意为“九月”。故填September；九月。
49．[ k'sa t d]“excited”，形容词，意为“激动的；兴奋的”。故填excited；激动的；兴奋的。
50．[im'pru:v]“improve”，动词，意为“改进；提高”。故填improve；改进；提高。
51．[ m'brel ]“umbrella”，名词，意为“雨伞”。故填umbrella；雨伞。
52．[s 'sai ti]“society”，名词，意为“社会”。故填society；社会。
53．['medisin]“medicine”，名词，意为“药；医学”。故填medicine；药；医学。
54．['d entlm n]“gentleman”，名词，意为“绅士”。故填gentleman；绅士。
55．[s : lt]“salt”，名词，意为“盐”。故填salt；盐。
56．['n :v s]“nervous”，形容词，意为“紧张的”。故填nervous；紧张的。
57．[pra d]“proud”，形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。故填proud；骄傲的；自豪的。
58．[ n'va t]“invite”，动词，意为“邀请”。故填invite；邀请。
59．['l vl ]“lovely”，形容词，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely；可爱的。
60．['k mp ni]“company”，名词，意为“公司”。故填company；公司。
61．[ik'spensiv]“expensive”，形容词，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive；昂贵的。
62．invite 63．lively 64． seem 65．lovely 66．role 67．almost 68．anyone 69．helpful 70．film 71．feeling
【解析】62．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是invite意为“邀请”，是动词。故填invite。
63．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lively意为“活泼的；生动的”，是形容词。故填lively。
64．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是seem意为“似乎；好像”，是动词。故填seem。
65．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lovely意为“可爱的；令人愉快的”，是形容词。故填lovely。
66．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是role意为“角色；作用”，是名词。故填role。
67．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是almost意为“几乎；差不多”，是副词。故填almost。
68．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是anyone意为“任何人”，是不定代词。故填anyone。
69．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是helpful意为“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。
70．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是film意为“电影”，是名词。故填film。
71．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是feeling意为“感觉；感情”，是名词。故填feeling。
72．earth 73．dream 74．hobby 75．laugh 76．enter
【解析】72．根据音标可知，此处是earth，意为“地球”，故填earth。
73．根据音标可知，此处是dream，意为“梦想”，故填dream。
74．根据音标可知，此处是hobby，意为“爱好”，故填hobby。
75．根据音标可知，此处是laugh，意为“笑”，故填laugh。
76．根据音标可知，此处是enter，意为“进入”，故填enter。
77．shy 78．soft 79．list 80．king 81．slow 82．add 83．enter 84．noodle
【解析】77．根据音标“/ a /”可知，此处是shy，意为“害羞的”，故填shy。
78．根据音标“/s ft/”可知，此处是soft，意为“柔软的”，故填soft。
79．根据音标“/l st/”可知，此处是list，意为“清单”，故填list。
80．根据音标“/k /”可知，此处是king，意为“国王”，故填king。
81．根据音标“/sl /”可知，此处是slow，意为“慢的”，故填slow。
82．根据音标“/ d/”可知，此处是add，意为“添加”，故填add。
83．根据音标“/ ent ((r)/”可知，此处是enter，意为“进入”，故填enter。
84．根据音标“/ nu dl/”可知，此处是noodle，意为“面条”，故填noodle。
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