七年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷(北京专用)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版2024)

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七年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷(北京专用)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版2024)

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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末卷(北京专用)
英语押题卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷共 10 页,共两部分,五道大题,38 道小题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Students shouldn’t go to _______ school or play _______ basketball with an empty stomach.
A.a; 不填 B.the; the C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生不应该空腹去学校或打篮球。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词,表特指。go to school“去上
学”,是固定搭配;球类运动前不加冠词,结合选项可知,C 项符合。故选 C。
2.The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa.
A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩太累了,以至于他很快在沙发上睡着了。
考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。sleeping 睡着的,形容词;sleep 睡觉,动词原形;sleepy 困倦的,形容词;
asleep 睡着的,形容词。“fall”表示“进入某状态”,系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“on the sofa”可知,此
处指入睡。fall asleep 为固定搭配,表示“入睡”,强调状态。故选 D。
3.To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限
制) mobile phone use.
A.work out B.focus on C.belong to D.go with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保持学生的健康,确保他们集中精力学习,学校将有更多的规定来限制手机的使用。
考查动词短语。work out 解决;focus on 专注;belong to 属于;go with 与……一起去。根据“schools will have
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.”可知,学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选 B。
4.—Is this ________ book
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; Tom’s B.yours; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.yours; Tom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,这不是我的。这是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。your 你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词。第一空根据“Is
this …book ”可知,空后为名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除选项 B、D;第二空根据“It’s ….”可知,
此处是指书是汤姆的,应用名词所有格。故选 A。
5. _______ a diary, and you will improve your writing skills.
A.Keep B.Keeps C.To keep D.Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意:坚持写日记,你会提高你的写作技巧。
考查祈使句。根据“…a diary, and you will improve your writing skills.”可知,该句为祈使句,应用动词原形
开头。故选 A。
6.Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克擅长跑步。他跑得和他哥哥一样快。
考查副词原级的用法。as…as 结构中间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选 A。
7.—Hello, Mum. Are you still in Stone Forest
—No. We’re back home. We ________ a good time.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
【答案】B
【详解】——你好,妈妈。你还在石林吗?——没有。我们回家了。我们玩得很痛快。
考查动词的时态。根据“Are you still in Stone Forest ”及“No. We’re back home.”可知此处指在石林时玩得愉
快,所以用一般过去时态:主语+动词的过去式;have 动词原形,had 是 have 的过去式,are having 是现在
进行时结构,will have 是一般将来时结构,故选 B。
8.Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river.
A.through; over B.into; through C.through; on D.into; on
【答案】A
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
【详解】句意:穿过这个胡同,你将会看到一座桥在河上。
考查介词辨析。through 穿过,指从物体内部穿过;into 到……里面;over 在……上方;on 在……上面,指
与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知,第一处用 through,表示“穿过胡同”,第二处用 over,表示“桥在河的
上方”。故选 A。
9.Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆在上海已经五年了,所以他能说一点儿中文。
考查代词辨析。a few 一些,用于修饰可数名词复数;a little 一点儿,少量,用于修饰不可数名词;little
几乎没有,是否定含义,用于修饰不可数名词;few 几乎没有,用于修饰可数名词复数。空后“Chinese”是
不可数名词,应用 a little 或 little 修饰,排除 A 和 D;再根据上文“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”
可知,他在上海待了五年,所以此处是指他能说一点儿中文,应用“a little”。故选 B。
10.—Lily, may I touch your goldfish
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.can D.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,我可以摸你的金鱼吗?——抱歉,恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能;couldn’t 不能;can 能够;could 能够。根据“Sorry,”可知,此处是指不能摸金鱼,
句子时态是一般现在时,用 can’t 表示。故选 A。
11.—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
—I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life.
A.more excited B.the most excited C.more exciting D.the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生
中最激动人心的时刻。
考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited 感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting 令人激动的,修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”
可知,应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知,此处表达人生中最激动的时刻,应用形容词“exciting”
的最高级形式。故选 D。
12.—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
—_________!
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Fish, please D.Yes, please
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要哪种汤,鸡肉汤还是鱼汤?——请给我鱼汤!
考查情境交际用语。Yes, I do 是的,我要;No, I don’t 不,我不要;Fish, please 请给我鱼汤;Yes, please 是
的,请。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish ”可知,此处需选择具体汤品,只有 C 选项符合。
故选 C。
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
Winning Isn’t Everything
Jimmy was good at everything. He was a good athlete. He was good at music. He did well in school. I
couldn’t 13 the fact that he was always first in everything he did.
So when I heard that there was going to be a soapbox race, I thought, “This is my chance to 14 him
to be more humble.”
Everyone worked hard all week to build the best race car. The day of the race, I saw his racer. Of course, it
was beautiful. It was red and had a big flame on the side. It was smooth and had wheels that looked very
expensive.
I was so upset and 15 that I did something I should not have. When he wasn’t looking I kicked one
of his expensive 16 . “Now let’s see who wins!” I thought.
I got back in my racer and waited for the race to start.
BANG!
We were off slowly at first, and then faster as we picked up 17 going down the hill.
Jimmy and I were both pulling away from the pack.
Suddenly, his wheel started to wobble badly, and then it came off! He started to swerve! I realized I had
made his racer dangerous. He couldn’t steer it as we approached the big turn at the bottom of the hill!
The race was 18 to win, but I realized that I could not win this way, no matter how much I disliked
Jimmy. I hit the brake and grabbed his cart to keep it beside me.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
I had to steer and brake for both of us. We stopped just before the edge of the road, and the other racers
19 past us.
“Jimmy,” I said, “I kicked your wheel because I could not stand to see you win again. I’m sorry.”
It was 20 to admit what I had done, but Jimmy forgave me and we eventually became good friends.
I realized that winning isn’t everything, and so did Jimmy.
13.A.stand B.believe C.know D.find
14.A.ask B.teach C.let D.speak
15.A.angry B.tired C.sad D.nervous
16.A.doors B.windows C.cars D.wheels
17.A.race B.power C.speed D.time
18.A.mine B.his C.others D.your
19.A.went B.flew C.drove D.got
20.A.easy B.relaxing C.difficult D.boring
【答案】13.A 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍吉米擅长于做各种事情,我不能忍受这点。有一天有一场玩具车比赛,我决定要赢
他。我秘密地踢掉了他的一个轮子。结果他的玩具车在比赛中出了问题。我感到很惭愧,并且向他说明了
原因。吉米原谅了我,最后我们成为了好朋友。
13.句意:我不能接受这样的事实,他做任何事都是第一。
stand 容忍;believe 相信;know 知道;find 找到。根据倒数第二段“because I could not stand to see you win
again. I’m sorry.”可知,这里说的是不能接受这样的事实。故选 A。
14.句意:这是我教他更谦虚的机会。
ask 要求;teach 教;let 让;speak 说。上文说不能接受吉米任何事都是第一,所以此处想表达的是教他该
怎样谦虚。故选 B。
15.句意:我非常沮丧和生气,我做了一些我不应该做的事情。
angry 生气的;tired 疲倦的;sad 难过的;nervous 紧张不安的。根据“that I did something I should not have.”
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
可知,是在生气的情况下做了不该做的事情。故选 A。
16.句意:当他不注意的时候,我踢了他的一个昂贵的轮子。
doors 门;windows 窗户;cars 汽车;wheels 轮子。根据上文“It was smooth and had wheels that looked very
expensive.”可知,是昂贵的轮子。故选 D。
17.句意:开始我们走得很慢,然后随着下山速度的加快,速度越来越快。
race 竞赛;power 力量;speed 速度;time 时间。pick up speed“加快速度”,固定搭配。故选 C。
18.句意:这场比赛本该是我赢的,但我意识到我不可能以这种方式赢,不管我有多不喜欢吉米。
mine 我的;his 他的;others 其他人;your 你的。根据“but I realized that I could not win this way”可知,表示
比赛本该是我赢的。故选 A。
19.句意:我们在路边停了下来,其他选手从我们身边飞驰而过。
went 去;flew 飞;drove 驾驶;got 得到。根据“and the other racers...past us.”可知,fly past“掠过”。故选 B。
20.句意:承认我的所作所为很难,但吉米原谅了我,我们最终成为了好朋友。
easy 容易的;relaxing 令人放松的;difficult 困难的;boring 无聊的。根据“It was...to admit what I had done”
可知,这里表示承认自己的错误很难。故选 C。
三、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 26 分)
(一)
A
Different Attractions in a Coastal (海边的) City
When you visit a coastal city, there are many cool places to go. Here are some popular attractions. Please
choose a suitable attraction for the following people.
A.Seaside Amusement ParkIt’s a lively B.Underwater WorldIf you like sea animals,
place full of fun. There are fast roller coasters. this is the place to be. You’ll see all kinds or
The Ferris wheel is also great. You can see the fish, sharks, and other sea creatures swimming
whole city and the sea from it. There is also an around you. There are also amazing shows
indoor sports center. Lots of families come performed by dolphins and sea lions. It’s a fun
here to have a good time. way to learn about the sea world.
C. Coastal LighthouseThis lighthouse is D.Beach Fun ParkFor those who love sports,
very old. It stands on a hill by the sea and has the Beach Fun Park is great. You can play
helped many ships reach the port safely. different ball games or just watch others play.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
When you climb up, you can see the ocean all The soft sand and the sea wind make it a nice
around. Its old-style building and stories place to play volleyball. It’s a good way to
attract people who like history. exercise and enjoy the sun.
Lily: She loves animals and wants to know more about sea creatures.
Tom: He likes sports and wants to play an outdoor game near the sea.
Jack: He is interested in history and wants to see a place with old stories.
21.Lily:
22.Tom:
23.Jack:
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沿海城市的几个热门景点,并针对不同喜好的人群推荐了合适的
景点。
21.根据“Lily: She loves animals and wants to know more about sea creatures.”可知,Lily 喜欢动物并且想了
解更多的海洋生物。选项 B“海底世界:如果您喜欢海洋动物,那么这里就是您的理想去处。你会看到各种
各样的鱼,鲨鱼,还有其它的海洋生物在你周围游来游去。还有海豚和海狮表演的精彩表演。这是了解海
洋世界的有趣方式。”与之匹配。故选 B。
22.根据“Tom: He likes sports and wants to play an outdoor game near the sea.”可知,Tom 喜欢运动并且想在
海边玩一项户外游戏。选项 D“海滩游乐园:对于热爱运动的人来说,海滩游乐园很棒。您可以玩不同的
球类游戏,也可以只看别人玩。柔软的沙滩和海风使这里成为打排球的好地方。这是锻炼身体和享受阳光
的好方法。” 与之匹配。故选 D。
23.根据“Jack: He is interested in history and wants to see a place with old stories.”可知,Jack 对历史感兴趣并
且想参观一个有古老故事的地方。选项 C“沿海灯塔:这座灯塔非常古老。它矗立在海边的一座小山上,帮
助许多船只安全抵达港口。当你爬上去时,你可以看到周围的海洋。其古老的建筑和故事吸引了喜欢历史
的人。” 与之匹配。故选 C。
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
B
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
Cuisine Courier√Order Delicious Food At Home Or Office
√Have Hundreds of Dishes from 50 Famous Restaurants
DISHES IN JUNE*Pay another $2.00 if the total price of your order is under $15.
Specials Price Specials Price
Soup of the Day……………..$5.50 BBQ Octopus………………..$8.00
Chocolate Cake……………...$5.00 BBQ Mushrooms……………$7.00
Chicken Salad……………….$10.10 Carrot Cake………………….$6.60
HOW TO ORDER1. Phone 8358 1199 or visit Hours(evenings)
http://www./ 5:30-10:30 Saturday-Thursday
On your first order, give your name, 5:30-11:00 Friday
address and phone number. Closed on Sundays and Mondays
2. Tell us the name of the restaurant you want to order from, then the name of the dishes. We
may call back to make sure the order before delivering (送餐).
24.How much should you pay if you order Soup of the Day and BBQ Mushrooms
A.$10.50. B.$12.50. C.$13.50. D.$14.50.
25.When can’t we get the food service from Cuisine Courier
A.At 10:00 p. m. on Saturdays. B.Before 5:30 p. m. on Mondays.
C.At 9:30 p. m. on Thursdays. D.Between 7:30 and 11:00 p. m. on Fridays.
26.What can Cuisine Courier do
A.Bring food to the place you’d like. B.Make phone calls to someone for 45 minutes.
C.Sell cheap things in the evening. D.Cook food for 50 restaurants.
【答案】24.D 25.B 26.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是一家点餐外卖公司的广告。
24.细节理解题。根据“Pay another $2.00 if the total price of your order is under $15| Soup of the Day $5.50|
BBQ Mushrooms $7.00”可知,5.5+7+2=14.5,故选 D。
25.细节理解题。根据“Closed on Sundays and Mondays”可知,周日和周一休息,所以 B 项“星期一下午 5:30
之前”买不了食物,故选 B。
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
26.细节理解题。根据“On your first order, give your name, address and phone number”可知,可以把食物带到
你喜欢的地方。故选 A。
C
Want to feel better, and even add (增加) years to your life Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise
below.
·Exercise controls weight
Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (卡路里). The more exercise you do,
the more calories you burn.
·Exercise can keep healthy
Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart disease (心脏病) and high blood pressure (高血压).
Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems.
·Exercise improves mood (情绪)
It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and less worried. You may also feel better about your looks
when you exercise regularly.
·Exercise makes you have better sleep
Is it hard for you to go to sleep Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But
don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic to go to sleep.
·Exercise can be fun
Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can
also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it.
27.Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”
A. B. C. D.
28.When is NOT the right time to do exercise according to the passage
A.In the morning. B.When you are unhappy.
C.Just before you go to sleep. D.After dinner.
29.What does the underlined word “benefits” mean
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
A.Important things. B.Different ways. C.Good sides. D.Useful advice.
【答案】27.B 28.C 29.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了锻炼的多种好处,包括控制体重、保持健康、改善情绪、促进睡
眠以及锻炼的乐趣。
27.细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, you burn calories (卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more
calories you burn.”可知,锻炼越多,消耗的卡路里越多。B 选项符合。故选 B。
28.细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic to go to sleep.”可知,
睡前锻炼可能会导致难以入睡。因此,睡前不是锻炼的合适时间。故选 C。
29.词句猜测题。根据“Here are some benefits of exercise below.”可知,下文列举了锻炼的好处,因此“benefits”
意为“好处”或“益处”。故选 C。
D
Many smartwatches today are great for your health. They can check how healthy your heart is and count
your steps (数步数). Now, a new watch can even check the electrolytes (电解质) in your sweat (汗).
Electrolytes are important in our body, and now smartwatches cap help us check them. We get electrolytes
from our diet and they help us stay fit. If we don’t have enough electrolytes, we might feel tired, weak, or even
have heart problems. When we sweat, we lose both water and electrolytes, especially (尤其) during exercise or
hot weather. The new smartwatch can check our electrolyte levels (浓度). With its help, we can better understand
when our body needs more. By doing this, smartwatches can become a useful tool for staying healthy.
The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time. It has some special chips (芯
片). They can check electrolyte levels in the user's sweat.
The watch can tell the users if their electrolyte levels are not high enough. This helps stop hurt during
exercise. It also tells people to drink water or electrolyte drinks in time. This way, they won't feel tired or get sick
easily. But there is still one problem with the watch. It is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches. This
makes it not comfortable to wear.
In the future, the scientists will try to make the watch smaller. They also hope to make new chips to check
more things, like blood (血) sugar. This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs.
And it will make it easier for people to stay healthy and active.
30.Where can we get electrolytes from
A.We get them from sweat. B.We get them from meals.
C.We get them from blood. D.We get them from exercise.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
31.How does the new smartwatch check electrolytes
A.By counting the user’s steps. B.By collecting and checking the sweat.
C.By adding special chips to the body. D.By checking how healthy the user’s heart is.
32.What are the scientists planning to do in the future
A.Make the watch much brighter. B.Make the watch more expensive.
C.Make the watch only for young people. D.Make the watch smaller and more helpful.
33.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤
【答案】30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新的可以检测电解质的智能手表。
30.细节理解题。根据“We get electrolytes from our diet and they help us stay fit.”可知,我们可以从饮食中获
得电解质。故选 B。
31.细节理解题。根据“The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time.”可知,新的
智能手表是通过收集汗液来检查电解质的。故选 B。
32.细节理解题。根据“the scientists will try to make the watch smaller.”及“This will make the watch more useful
for people with different health needs.”可知,科学家们未来打算使手表更小和更有用。故选 D。
33.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了智能手表是什么,第二、三、四段主要介绍了智能手表
的功能,第五段主要介绍了智能手表的未来,故本文的结构为总分总。故选 D。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题,共 20 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第 1-3 题每题 2 分,第 4 题 4 分,共 10 分)
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and
south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带)
places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season
brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and
plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the
warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color
and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is
colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears,
find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠).
34.How many seasons are there at the North Pole
35.Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length
36.When does winter start in the north
37.Which season do you like best What do you like to do in this season Write 30 words or more.
【答案】34.2./Two./Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 35.Spring and autumn (start
when the day and night are the same length). 36.On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22
in the north. 37.I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also
fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了“四季”,其中包括四个季节的开始时间以及动植物在四季变化时的变化和主要活
动。
34.根据“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons”可知,北极有两个季节。故填 2./ Two./ Two
seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole.
35.根据“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length”及“Autumn starts when the day and night are
the same length again”可知,春季和秋季开始时昼夜等长。故填Spring and autumn (start when the day and night
are the same length).
36.根据“Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22”可知,北方的
冬季在 12 月 21 日或 22 日开始。故填 On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north.
37.此题为开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为 I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and
eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段
写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓
名。
38.假设你是英文校报记者,你们学校举办了最受欢迎教师“The most popular teachers in our school.”
评选活动,同学们选出了三位老师,情况如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文,向同学们介绍这三位教
师。
Name Characteristics (性格) Things he/she often does
Mr. Qiu 外向;严格 旅游,和学生分享旅游照片和故事。
Miss Huang 和蔼;有耐心 经常照顾小动物,每年参与植树活动。
Miss Zheng 有智慧;乐于助人 (请补充一到两个事例)
参考词汇:outgoing (外向的),vote (投票)
注意:
1.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
2.注意要点齐全,语言通顺连贯。
3.词数 70 左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently, our school holds an activity to vote for the most popular teachers. Here are the results.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
They are the most popular teachers in our school.
【答案】例文
Recently, our school holds an activity to vote for the most popular teachers. Here are the results.
Mr. Qiu is an outgoing teacher. He is strict about his studies. He likes traveling and often shares photos and
stories of his travels with his students. Miss Huang is a kind and patient teacher. She often takes care of small
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
animals. She takes part in planting trees every year because she wants to protect the environment. Miss Zheng is a
smart and helpful teacher. She often helps people in need. When we have difficulties, she often encourages us not
to give up.
They are the most popular teachers in our school.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明学校举办了最受欢迎教师评选活动(开头已给出);
第二步,具体介绍三位老师的特点和事例;
第三步,最后总结这三位老师是学校最受欢迎的老师(结尾已给出)。
[亮点词汇]
① vote for 投票选举
② take part in 参加
③ protect the environment 保护环境
④ encourage sb not to give up 鼓励某人不放弃
[高分句型]
① She takes part in planting trees every year because she wants to protect the environment.(because 引导的原因
状语从句)
② When we have difficulties, she often encourages us not to give up.(when 引导的时间状语从句)
39. 假如你是班长李明,今天你们班针对同学们的暑期计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教 David 对此很
感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给 David 写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况,并说说你的暑假计划。
Discussion about how to have a meaningful (有意义的) summer holiday
1. go on a trip
Students’ ideas 2. read some interesting books
3. do more volunteer activities
提示:
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
1. What are the students’ ideas about a meaningful summer holiday
2. What are you going to do for a meaningful summer holiday
3. Why do you want to do that
要求:
1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 词数:70 左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How are you I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文:
Dear David,
How are you I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
The students in our class had a discussion about how to have a meaningful summer holiday. Half of the
students plan to go on a trip. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. A quarter of the students plan to
read some interesting books. They believe that reading books can make them smart and develop interests. The
others plan to do more volunteer activities. They want to do something for others.
As for me, I’m going to take part in some volunteer activities. I want to learn something new and get good
experience from these activities. Of course, helping others always makes me feel good. What’s more, I’d like to
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
do some sports. Sports can make me relaxed and healthy.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,是电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括表格和问题要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第三人称和第一人称,
尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山——介绍写电子邮件的目的:告知讨论情况;
第二步,陈述讨论的结果,逐一介绍表格中的要点,适当补充;
第三步,介绍自己的计划,并表明理由。
第四步,表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in 参加
② what’s more 另外
[高分句型]
① They believe that reading books can make them smart and develop interests. (宾语从句)
② Of course, helping others always makes me feel good. (动名词作主语)2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末卷(北京专用)
英语押题卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷共 10 页,共两部分,五道大题,38 道小题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Students shouldn’t go to _______ school or play _______ basketball with an empty stomach.
A.a; 不填 B.the; the C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
2.The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa.
A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep
3.To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限
制) mobile phone use.
A.work out B.focus on C.belong to D.go with
4.—Is this ________ book
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; Tom’s B.yours; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.yours; Tom
5. _______ a diary, and you will improve your writing skills.
A.Keep B.Keeps C.To keep D.Keeping
6.Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
7.—Hello, Mum. Are you still in Stone Forest
—No. We’re back home. We ________ a good time.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
8.Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river.
A.through; over B.into; through C.through; on D.into; on
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
9.Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
10.—Lily, may I touch your goldfish
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.can D.could
11.—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
—I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life.
A.more excited B.the most excited C.more exciting D.the most exciting
12.—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
—_________!
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Fish, please D.Yes, please
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
Winning Isn’t Everything
Jimmy was good at everything. He was a good athlete. He was good at music. He did well in school. I
couldn’t 13 the fact that he was always first in everything he did.
So when I heard that there was going to be a soapbox race, I thought, “This is my chance to 14 him
to be more humble.”
Everyone worked hard all week to build the best race car. The day of the race, I saw his racer. Of course, it
was beautiful. It was red and had a big flame on the side. It was smooth and had wheels that looked very
expensive.
I was so upset and 15 that I did something I should not have. When he wasn’t looking I kicked one
of his expensive 16 . “Now let’s see who wins!” I thought.
I got back in my racer and waited for the race to start.
BANG!
We were off slowly at first, and then faster as we picked up 17 going down the hill.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
Jimmy and I were both pulling away from the pack.
Suddenly, his wheel started to wobble badly, and then it came off! He started to swerve! I realized I had
made his racer dangerous. He couldn’t steer it as we approached the big turn at the bottom of the hill!
The race was 18 to win, but I realized that I could not win this way, no matter how much I disliked
Jimmy. I hit the brake and grabbed his cart to keep it beside me.
I had to steer and brake for both of us. We stopped just before the edge of the road, and the other racers
19 past us.
“Jimmy,” I said, “I kicked your wheel because I could not stand to see you win again. I’m sorry.”
It was 20 to admit what I had done, but Jimmy forgave me and we eventually became good friends.
I realized that winning isn’t everything, and so did Jimmy.
13.A.stand B.believe C.know D.find
14.A.ask B.teach C.let D.speak
15.A.angry B.tired C.sad D.nervous
16.A.doors B.windows C.cars D.wheels
17.A.race B.power C.speed D.time
18.A.mine B.his C.others D.your
19.A.went B.flew C.drove D.got
20.A.easy B.relaxing C.difficult D.boring
三、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 26 分)
(一)
A
Different Attractions in a Coastal (海边的) City
When you visit a coastal city, there are many cool places to go. Here are some popular attractions. Please
choose a suitable attraction for the following people.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
A.Seaside Amusement ParkIt’s a lively B.Underwater WorldIf you like sea animals,
place full of fun. There are fast roller coasters. this is the place to be. You’ll see all kinds or
The Ferris wheel is also great. You can see the fish, sharks, and other sea creatures swimming
whole city and the sea from it. There is also an around you. There are also amazing shows
indoor sports center. Lots of families come performed by dolphins and sea lions. It’s a fun
here to have a good time. way to learn about the sea world.
C. Coastal LighthouseThis lighthouse is D.Beach Fun ParkFor those who love sports,
very old. It stands on a hill by the sea and has the Beach Fun Park is great. You can play
helped many ships reach the port safely. different ball games or just watch others play.
When you climb up, you can see the ocean all The soft sand and the sea wind make it a nice
around. Its old-style building and stories place to play volleyball. It’s a good way to
attract people who like history. exercise and enjoy the sun.
Lily: She loves animals and wants to know more about sea creatures.
Tom: He likes sports and wants to play an outdoor game near the sea.
Jack: He is interested in history and wants to see a place with old stories.
21.Lily:
22.Tom:
23.Jack:
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
B
Cuisine Courier√Order Delicious Food At Home Or Office
√Have Hundreds of Dishes from 50 Famous Restaurants
DISHES IN JUNE*Pay another $2.00 if the total price of your order is under $15.
Specials Price Specials Price
Soup of the Day……………..$5.50 BBQ Octopus………………..$8.00
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
Chocolate Cake……………...$5.00 BBQ Mushrooms……………$7.00
Chicken Salad……………….$10.10 Carrot Cake………………….$6.60
HOW TO ORDER1. Phone 8358 1199 or visit Hours(evenings)
http://www./ 5:30-10:30 Saturday-Thursday
On your first order, give your name, 5:30-11:00 Friday
address and phone number. Closed on Sundays and Mondays
2. Tell us the name of the restaurant you want to order from, then the name of the dishes. We
may call back to make sure the order before delivering (送餐).
24.How much should you pay if you order Soup of the Day and BBQ Mushrooms
A.$10.50. B.$12.50. C.$13.50. D.$14.50.
25.When can’t we get the food service from Cuisine Courier
A.At 10:00 p. m. on Saturdays. B.Before 5:30 p. m. on Mondays.
C.At 9:30 p. m. on Thursdays. D.Between 7:30 and 11:00 p. m. on Fridays.
26.What can Cuisine Courier do
A.Bring food to the place you’d like. B.Make phone calls to someone for 45 minutes.
C.Sell cheap things in the evening. D.Cook food for 50 restaurants.
C
Want to feel better, and even add (增加) years to your life Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise
below.
·Exercise controls weight
Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (卡路里). The more exercise you do,
the more calories you burn.
·Exercise can keep healthy
Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart disease (心脏病) and high blood pressure (高血压).
Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems.
·Exercise improves mood (情绪)
It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and less worried. You may also feel better about your looks
when you exercise regularly.
·Exercise makes you have better sleep
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
Is it hard for you to go to sleep Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But
don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic to go to sleep.
·Exercise can be fun
Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can
also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it.
27.Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”
A. B. C. D.
28.When is NOT the right time to do exercise according to the passage
A.In the morning. B.When you are unhappy.
C.Just before you go to sleep. D.After dinner.
29.What does the underlined word “benefits” mean
A.Important things. B.Different ways. C.Good sides. D.Useful advice.
D
Many smartwatches today are great for your health. They can check how healthy your heart is and count
your steps (数步数). Now, a new watch can even check the electrolytes (电解质) in your sweat (汗).
Electrolytes are important in our body, and now smartwatches cap help us check them. We get electrolytes
from our diet and they help us stay fit. If we don’t have enough electrolytes, we might feel tired, weak, or even
have heart problems. When we sweat, we lose both water and electrolytes, especially (尤其) during exercise or
hot weather. The new smartwatch can check our electrolyte levels (浓度). With its help, we can better understand
when our body needs more. By doing this, smartwatches can become a useful tool for staying healthy.
The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time. It has some special chips (芯
片). They can check electrolyte levels in the user's sweat.
The watch can tell the users if their electrolyte levels are not high enough. This helps stop hurt during
exercise. It also tells people to drink water or electrolyte drinks in time. This way, they won't feel tired or get sick
easily. But there is still one problem with the watch. It is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches. This
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
makes it not comfortable to wear.
In the future, the scientists will try to make the watch smaller. They also hope to make new chips to check
more things, like blood (血) sugar. This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs.
And it will make it easier for people to stay healthy and active.
30.Where can we get electrolytes from
A.We get them from sweat. B.We get them from meals.
C.We get them from blood. D.We get them from exercise.
31.How does the new smartwatch check electrolytes
A.By counting the user’s steps. B.By collecting and checking the sweat.
C.By adding special chips to the body. D.By checking how healthy the user’s heart is.
32.What are the scientists planning to do in the future
A.Make the watch much brighter. B.Make the watch more expensive.
C.Make the watch only for young people. D.Make the watch smaller and more helpful.
33.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤
第二部分
本部分共 5 题,共 20 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第 1-3 题每题 2 分,第 4 题 4 分,共 10 分)
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and
south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带)
places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season
brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and
plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the
warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and
stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color
and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is
colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears,
find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠).
34.How many seasons are there at the North Pole
35.Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length
36.When does winter start in the north
37.Which season do you like best What do you like to do in this season Write 30 words or more.
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段
写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓
名。
38.假设你是英文校报记者,你们学校举办了最受欢迎教师“The most popular teachers in our school.”
评选活动,同学们选出了三位老师,情况如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文,向同学们介绍这三位教
师。
Name Characteristics (性格) Things he/she often does
Mr. Qiu 外向;严格 旅游,和学生分享旅游照片和故事。
Miss Huang 和蔼;有耐心 经常照顾小动物,每年参与植树活动。
Miss Zheng 有智慧;乐于助人 (请补充一到两个事例)
参考词汇:outgoing (外向的),vote (投票)
注意:
1.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
2.注意要点齐全,语言通顺连贯。
3.词数 70 左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
Recently, our school holds an activity to vote for the most popular teachers. Here are the results.
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They are the most popular teachers in our school.
39. 假如你是班长李明,今天你们班针对同学们的暑期计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教 David 对此很
感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给 David 写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况,并说说你的暑假计划。
Discussion about how to have a meaningful (有意义的) summer holiday
1. go on a trip
Students’ ideas 2. read some interesting books
3. do more volunteer activities
提示:
1. What are the students’ ideas about a meaningful summer holiday
2. What are you going to do for a meaningful summer holiday
3. Why do you want to do that
要求:
1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 词数:70 左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How are you I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming

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