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【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 鲁教版（五四学制）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、听力选择
1．What does Simon like now
A． B． C．
2．What should the man wear when he goes outside
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．What did the man’s family do last night
A． B． C．
5．Which picture are they talking about
A． B． C．
6．
A．She is 14 years old. B．She missed the bus. C．She is excited.
7．
A．Yes, in the river. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he had a cold.
8．
A．Good idea. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．OK, going fishing is my favorite.
9．
A．Don’t worry about it. B．You can listen to light music. C．You should hurry up.
10．
A．You should listen to some soft music and have a good rest.
B．That’s bad news. I am very upset.
C．You should spend more time studying math.
11．
A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter.
12．
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
13．When did Nancy start her dance training
A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 18.
14．
A．Her teacher. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
15．What did Alex forget to do
A．Close the door. B．Turn off the light. C．Take out the rubbish.
听材料，回答小题。
16．Why does Judy feel upset
A．Because her best friend got angry with her.
B．Because she couldn’t win the first in the game.
C．Because her lovely pet dog was terribly ill.
17．What will Judy not do after talking with her dad
A．Say sorry to her best friend about the lost game.
B．Let her friend know how important she is to her.
C．Play games with others and then win the game.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
18．What does the girl say about the film
A．The picture is beautiful. B．The story is boring. C．The music is good.
19．What did the boy want to borrow last night
A．The notebook. B．The dictionary. C．The storybook.
听短文，回答下列小题。
20．What can influence your personality according to the passage
A．Your animal sign. B．Your star sign. C．Your nationality
21．Who is good at singing and dancing
A．Chinese B．French people. C．Germans.
22．What do Australians like to do
A．Enjoy a slow life. B．Spend little time outdoors. C．Be rude to others.
23．What are Germans like
A．Serious and careful. B．Shy and quiet. C．Cheerful and polite.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All Germans have no sense of humour.
B．Chinese are hard-working and friendly.
C．Some people say French people have no sense of humour.
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
25．Who did Mr. Lee learn about Chinese medicine from as a kid
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His grandpa.
26．What time does Mr. Lee do kung fu every morning
A．At 6:20. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:40
27．What was the matter with the woman several days ago
A．She had a stomachache B．She had a sore throat. C．She had a headache.
28．What is the passage mainly about
A．A famous college. B．A nice doctor C．A sick woman.
听材料，回答小题。
New York City
Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and .
Things they will do ● They will see a nice tonight. ● They will on the last day.
29．A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street
30．A．show B．film C．match
31．A．rest at the hotel B．visit a friend C．go shopping
二、听力匹配
32．听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
三、听力判断
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。
33．Lily went to Guangzhou with her parents.
34．It was sunny when they arrived there.
35．They didn’t enjoy the trip because of the hotel there.
36．They took many pictures and had many kinds of snacks.
37．Lily will bring the photos to Danny’s house.
四、听力排序
38．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
五、听力填空
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
39．The students will take a school trip next .
40．The students need to meet in the school before they leave for the museum.
41．May will tell the students the of the museum first.
42．The students should take a(n) and a pen.
43．After the school trip, the students will have at school.
六、语音题
看音标写出英文单词。
44．[m'va t]
45．['la vli]
46．[si:m]
47．['l vli]
48．[re l]
49．[' :lm st]
50．[‘eniw n]
51．['helpfl]
52．[f lm]
53．['fi:l ]
根据音标写单词
54．[kɑ:'tu:n]
55．[tri:t]
56．['v lju bl]
57．['stju:d ]
58．[pr 'va d]
看音标写单词 。
59．/ a /
60．/s ft/
61．/l st/
62．/k /
63．/sl /
64．/ d/
65．/ ent ((r)/
66．/ nu dl/
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《【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 鲁教版（五四学制）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B A B B B A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A A B A C C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A B C A C B B A
题号 31
答案 C
1．C
【原文】W: Hi, Simon! You used to like music and play the piano.
M: Yes, but now I like sport and I am in the basketball team.
2．A
【原文】M: What a cold day today!
W: You’re right. You should wear a warm coat when you go outside.
3．B
【原文】A: Kevin, what did you do last Saturday
B: I visited a history museum in the morning and then I went to a noodle market in the afternoon.
Q: Where did Kevin go in the afternoon last Saturday
4．A
【原文】W: What did you do last night
M: I have a big dinner with my family.
5．B
【原文】W: Look! It’s the Little Mermaid.
M: Yes, it comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen. I wish to go to Denmark to visit it.
6．B
【原文】Why does Lucy look sad
7．B
【原文】Did Jake get sunburned on the beach
8．A
【原文】Hi, Yang Yang, what about flying kites tomorrow
9．B
【原文】How can I relax myself
10．A
【原文】I’m too tired. What should I do
11．A
【原文】A: Sally. I lost my keys. When will you arrive home
B: Sorry. I won’t be back until nine pm. Maybe you can call our dad.
Q: What’s probably the relationship between the two speakers
12．C
【原文】A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where Hongyadong is
B: Sure. Just walk along this street to the first crossing. Then you can see it on your left.
Q: How can the woman probably get to Hongyadong.
13．A
【原文】M: Nancy, what’s your hobby
W: Dancing. I started ballet training at the age of eight.
14．A
【原文】A: Look, this is a gift from my favorite teacher Mr Hu.
B: Wow. The watch looks so beautiful.
Q: Who gave the watch to the girl
15．B
【原文】W: Alex, you forgot to turn off the light when you left this morning.
M: I’m sorry. I won’t again.
16．A 17．C
【原文】A: Dad, I feel upset. Can I talk about something with you
B: Sure. What’s up Judy
A: My best friend got angry with me. And I don’t know what I should do
B: What happened
A: When we were playing games I did something wrong. In the end we lost the games.
B: Well. I think you should say sorry to her about the lost game first.
A: But what can I do if she still doesn’t talk to me after that
B: Give her some time. Then try to talk to her again and let her know how important she is to you.
A: That’s a good idea. I’ll try it. Thanks, dad.
B: You’re welcome.
18．C 19．B
【原文】M: I called you last night, but nobody answered. What did you do last night
W: I went to the cinema with my parents.
M: What kind of film did you see
W: I saw a science fiction film.
M: Did you enjoy it
W: Yes. The story is interesting and the music is good.
M: Do you often go to the cinema
W: No. I go to the cinema only once a month. By the way, why did you call me last night
M: Well, I called you just because I wanted to borrow your dictionary. Do you have it now
W: Yes, here you are.
20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B
【原文】 Some people think that your nationality can affect your personality.
French people are often seen to be romantic and outgoing with a great love for life, food and wine. They do well in singing and dancing. Chinese are friendly and hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people. Australians are cheerful who spend much time on outdoor activities. They enjoy a slow life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude. Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay much attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B
【原文】
Mr Lee started to learn about Chinese medicine from his grandpa when he was a kid. Later, he learned medicine in a college in Nanjing. Now he is 57 years old and he works as a Chinese doctor. He lives in Beijing. He loves doing Kung fu and he does it at 6:20 every morning. He is popular, because lots of people with health problems got well with his help. Yesterday, a woman came to thank him, because she had a headache several days ago and she felt better after taking the medicine from Mr Lee. Mr Lee feels happy when he sees people get well with his help.
29．B 30．A 31．C
【原文】Dear Jimmy,
New York City is certainly busy! My sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and Central Park in the past three days. The Statue of Liberty is amazing! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA from France That’s quite a gift! Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know New York for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back to London.
Yours,
Helen
32． C D A B F
【原文】One.
M: Why doesn’t Helen go to school today
W: She had a fever last night and the doctor asked her to stay in bed and have a good rest.
Two
W: Do you often watch TV on weekends
M: No, I don’t. I often help my mother do housework.
Three.
M: What can we do to make our city more beautiful
W: You could help clean up the city parks in your free time.
Four.
W: What do you think about the story Nuwa repairs the sky
M: Wonderful.
Five.
M: I argued with my best friend. What should I do
W: Why not call him up and say sorry
33．F 34．F 35．F 36．T 37．F
【原文】M: Lily, where did you go for your summer vacation
W: I went to Guangzhou with my friends. It’s big. And it’s as nice as Shanghai.
M: How was the weather when you stayed there
W: It was raining when we arrived there so we had to stay in the hotel. But it became sunny the next day.
M: Did you enjoy the trip
W: Yes, we did. We tasted different kinds of delicious snacks and took many photos there.
M: Can you show me the photos
W: Sure, Danny. Please come to my house this Friday.
38． E D B A C
【原文】
Peter didn’t know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill. “I’d like to have a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha too. Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin and Martha can bring her guitar.” “Thanks, Peter, we’d be happy to come.” Peter asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.
Peter invited a few other friends to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim to bring some juice and Mary to bring some bread. They agreed. The party was a big success. When the guests left, they thanked all the people who worked hard for the party. However, they just said to Peter “Thanks for the invitation.”
39．Wednesday 40．sports center 41．history 42．notebook 43．lunch
【原文】
Good afternoon, boys and girls. We are going to have a school trip to the science museum next Wednesday. The school buses will leave at eight fifteen am. So everyone needs to arrive at school before seven fifty am. We need to meet in our school sports center first. In the museum, a guide called May will first tell us about the history of the museum. And then she will introduce some great inventions there. We should keep quiet and listen carefully. And remember to take a notebook and a pen with you. After the trip we will take some photos outside the museum and go back to school for lunch. Now if you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
44．invite 45．lively 46． seem 47．lovely 48．role 49．almost 50．anyone 51．helpful 52．film 53．feeling
【解析】44．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是invite意为“邀请”，是动词。故填invite。
45．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lively意为“活泼的；生动的”，是形容词。故填lively。
46．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是seem意为“似乎；好像”，是动词。故填seem。
47．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lovely意为“可爱的；令人愉快的”，是形容词。故填lovely。
48．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是role意为“角色；作用”，是名词。故填role。
49．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是almost意为“几乎；差不多”，是副词。故填almost。
50．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是anyone意为“任何人”，是不定代词。故填anyone。
51．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是helpful意为“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。
52．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是film意为“电影”，是名词。故填film。
53．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是feeling意为“感觉；感情”，是名词。故填feeling。
54．cartoon 55．treat 56．valuable 57．studio 58．provide
【解析】54．根据音标可知，此空为cartoon“动画”，故填cartoon。
55．根据音标可知，此空为treat“对待”，故填treat。
56．根据音标可知，此空为valuable“珍贵的”，故填valuable。
57．根据音标可知，此空为studio“工作室”，故填studio。
58．根据音标可知，此空为provide“提供”，故填provide。
59．shy 60．soft 61．list 62．king 63．slow 64．add 65．enter 66．noodle
【解析】59．根据音标“/ a /”可知，此处是shy，意为“害羞的”，故填shy。
60．根据音标“/s ft/”可知，此处是soft，意为“柔软的”，故填soft。
61．根据音标“/l st/”可知，此处是list，意为“清单”，故填list。
62．根据音标“/k /”可知，此处是king，意为“国王”，故填king。
63．根据音标“/sl /”可知，此处是slow，意为“慢的”，故填slow。
64．根据音标“/ d/”可知，此处是add，意为“添加”，故填add。
65．根据音标“/ ent ((r)/”可知，此处是enter，意为“进入”，故填enter。
66．根据音标“/ nu dl/”可知，此处是noodle，意为“面条”，故填noodle。
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