资源简介

【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音（沪教版（五四学制2024） -2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、听力选择
1．
A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By bike.
2．
A．Ernest Hemingway. B．Harper Lee.
C．Mark Twain. D．Jane Austen.
3．
A．A Chinese pioneer. B．Chinese history.
C．Significant Chinese figures. D．The spread of new ideas.
4．
A．Mo Yan. B．Lu Xun.
C．Yu Hua. D．Lao She.
5．
A．Thomas Edison. B．Albert Einstein.
C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．Alexander Graham Bell.
6．
A．Every other day. B．Every day.
C．Once a week. D．Once a month.
7．
A．Anyone who studies atmospheric science.
B．Only people with a PhD．
C．Only men.
D．Anyone who likes the weather.
8．
A．Angry. B．Encouraged. C．Disappointed. D．Nervous.
9．
A．1:45 p. m. B．1:00 p. m C．2:15 p. m. D．3:00 p. m.
10．
A．At the space station. B．In the desert.
C．In the submarine. D．On the moon.
11．
A．To reduce waste. B．To make money.
C．To have a hobby. D．To decorate our homes.
12．
A．Winters have become colder.
B．Summers have become cooler.
C．Winters have become warmer and summers hotter.
D．Seasons have stayed the same.
13．
A．The northern areas. B．The southern areas.
C．The western areas. D．The eastern areas.
14．
A．Weather conditions. B．Temperature.
C．Ocean currents. D．Air pollution.
15．
A．Because he will go to the Edinburgh International Festival.
B．Because he passed the final exams with high marks.
C．Because he failed the final exams.
D．Because he will have a long holiday.
16．
A．In winter. B．In autumn. C．In summer. D．In spring.
17．
A．Not at all. B．A little. C．A lot. D．Only in winter.
18．
A．Watching the Spring Festival Gala. B．Eating dumplings.
C．Setting off fireworks. D．Chatting with his family.
听材料，回答小题。
19．What time is Sam going to get up tomorrow
A．At 7:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 8: 30.
20．What day is it today
A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday.
21．Where is Sam going
A．To New York. B．To London. C．To Beijing.
二、听力匹配
22．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.
A． B． C． D． E. F.
三、听力判断
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)
23．Grandmother often tells the speaker some stories about her childhood.
24．It seems that people lived in a cleaner environment many years ago.
25．The speaker tells us that people are doing something bad to the Earth now.
26．The speaker thinks that the Earth is in trouble.
27．The speaker may be a member of an organization which helps protect the environment.
28．The speaker suggests we reuse plastic bags for shopping.
四、听力填空
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)
29．Kitty and washes face very quickly.
30．She usually gets to school at eight o’clock, and has .
31．Kitty loves English very much, and always gets an A．She usually gets a B in her .
五、语音题
Choose the word in each group with a different sound of the underlined part.（选择每组画线部分发音不同的单词）
32．A．worked B．clicked C．passed D．enjoyed
33．A．stayed B．played C．counted D．dreamed
34．A．festival B．eve C．event D．check
35．A．tonight B．invite C．since D．recognize
36．A．sugar B．nut C．but D．lucky
选择每组画线部分发音不同的单词。
37．A．shape B．ability C．late D．nightingale
38．A．doubt B．aloud C．would D．ground
39．A．skin B．wise C．size D．excite
40．A．peacock B．jeans C．mean D．pleasure
41．A．laugh B．night C．photo D．telephone
Choose the word in each group with a different sound of the underlined part（选择每组画线部分发音不同的单词）
42．A．ready B．seat C．lean D．leave
43．A．rush B．rule C．run D．rubbish
44．A．grow B．now C．follow D．show
45．A．little B．lift C．litter D．line
46．A．ringing B．singing C．passenger D．meaning
47．A．violin B．size C．skin D．ability
48．A．notice B．host C．hobby D．easy-going
49．A．swan B．fat C．talent D．program
50．A．different B．special C．talent D．them
51．A．laugh B．photo C．geography D．right
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音（沪教版（五四学制2024） -2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C C D B A B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B A C C D B A
题号 21
答案 C
1．C
【原文】M: Recently, green transportation such as cycling has become popular.
W: Yes, my dad used to drive to work, but now he takes the subway instead.
Q: How did the girl’s dad go to work in the past
2．B
【原文】W: Can you believe that the man who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird also won a Nobel Prize in Literature
M: Really I have no idea. Who is he
W: Harper Lee. But the Nobel Prize went to another author who wrote similar themes, Ernest Hemingway.
M: Oh, I see. But Lee’s book is still very famous.
Q: Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird
3．C
【原文】W: Do you know a famous Chinese who played an important role in the spread of new ideas
M: Is it Li Dazhao
W: Yes, you are right. Li Dazhao was a pioneer in the communist movement in China. Besides, there were others like Chen Duxiu, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai who were also significant figures at that time.
M: I see. They are all very important in Chinese history.
Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about
4．C
【原文】M: Lily, who’s your favourite Chinese writer
W: Yu Hua. I love his realistic style. I’ve just finished reading To Live.
M: Really I like Lu Xun for his deep thoughts and his love for his country.
Q: Which Chinese writer does Lily like best
5．D
【原文】W: Do you know who invented the telephone
M: Yes, it was Alexander Graham Bell, right
W: That’s right! And he did it in the late 19th century.
Q: Who invented the telephone
6．B
【原文】M: Serena, do you have any healthy habits
W: I take a walk daily to keep fit.
Q: How often does Serena take a walk
7．A
【原文】W: What does a meteorologist (气象学家) do
M: They study weather conditions and make weather forecasts.
W: Who can become a meteorologist
M: Anyone who studies atmospheric science can become one.
Q: Who can become a meteorologist
8．B
【原文】M: Teacher, I am afraid of speaking on stage.
W: That’s understandable, but remember, keep going and you’ll do an awesome job.
Q: What kind of emotion does the teacher’s words express
9．A
【原文】W: I will go to the neighborhood garden. Will you come with me
M: Sure. How about 1 p. m.
W: I have a swimming lesson at that time. How about a quarter to two
M: Alright. Let’s meet at a quarter to two then. See you.
Q: What time will they go to the garden
10．D
【原文】W: It’s amazing! Everything here is so different from the earth.
M: That’s right. And the gravity is lighter too.
Q: Where are they now
11．A
【原文】W: Collecting bottles is a good habit.
M: I agree with you. Recycling used bottles helps reduce waste and protect the environment.
Q: Why do we need to collect bottles
12．C
【原文】M: Climate change has really impacted our weather types.
W: How has it affected the seasons
M: It has made winters warmer and summers hotter.
W: That sounds worrying.
Q: How has climate change affected the seasons according to the man
13．B
【原文】M: Did you hear about the extreme weather last week
W: Yes, I did! It was really surprising.
M: Where did it happen
W: It mainly affected the southern areas of the country.
Q: Where did the extreme weather mainly affect
14．B
【原文】W: Have you ever wondered how scientists predict the climate
M: Yes, they use several methods like satellites and weather stations to collect data.
W: What do they mainly monitor
M: They monitor temperature.
Q: What do scientists mainly monitor for climate prediction
15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look so excited. I guess you passed the final exam with flying colours.
M: Not that fast yet. You know, the end of the exam means that the holiday is coming! I can’t wait to go to the Edinburgh International Festival.
Q: Why is the boy excited
16．C
【原文】W: What’s your favourite way to travel in different climates
M: I enjoy hiking in the mountains when it’s cool.
W: When do you prefer to go to the beach
M: I prefer visiting the beach in summer.
Q: When does the man prefer to go to the beach
17．C
【原文】M: Do you check the weather before travelling
W: Yes, I always check it.
M: How much does weather affect your travel plans
W: It affects a lot. I don’t want to get caught in the rain.
Q: How much does the weather affect the woman’s travel plans
18．D
【原文】W: I like watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV on New Year’s Eve. What do you like to do
M: I like chatting with my family and my brother likes setting off fireworks.
Q: What does the boy like to do on New Year’s Eve
19．B 20．A 21．C
【原文】W: Sam is going to get up at half past six tomorrow.
M: Tomorrow is Saturday. Why is Sam going to get up early
W: Because he’s going to the airport. He’s going to fly to Beijing.
M: Beijing
W: Yes, it’s a big and beautiful city in China.
22． E C B A F
【原文】1. He taught himself to play the violin.
2. The jeans are too long for him.
3. Catching a butterfly is not easy.
4. Mum’s scarves come in various shapes and sizes.
5. I’ve never seen Sam laugh like that!
23．F 24．T 25．T 26．T 27．T 28．F
【原文】My grandfather often tells me many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear birds sing. When they swam in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time.
However, today, the air and water are becoming dirtier and dirtier. People are killing animals, and cutting down and burning trees. Some animals and plants are now disappearing. The earth is in trouble.
I want you to join us in helping protect our environment. We need to protect Earth because it is our home. We do not need to do big things-we can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Stop using plastic bags for shopping.
This is our world. Let’s do our best to make it more beautiful.
29． brushes teeth 30． six lessons 31． other subjects
【原文】Kitty studies at a middle school in Guangzhou. Every day, she gets up at six o’clock in the morning. She quickly brushes her teeth and washes her face. Then she reads English for half an hour. She has breakfast at seven o’clock. She usually has two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
After breakfast, Kitty goes to school. She lives near her school and always walks there. She usually gets to school at eight o’clock, and has six lessons. Kitty loves English very much, and always gets an A. She usually gets a B in her other subjects.
After school, Kitty walks home at four o’clock in the afternoon. Her favourite sport is volleyball. She plays volleyball with her classmates at school once a week.
Kitty often has dinner early. She begins to do her homework at six o’clock and completes it in one or two hours. She usually goes to bed at nine o’clock.
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A
【解析】32．worked/w rkt/；clicked/kl kt/；passed/p st/；enjoyed/ n d d/。enjoyed的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选D。
33．stayed/ste d/；played/ple d/；counted/ ka nt d/；dreamed/dri md/。counted的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选C。
34．festival/ f st v l/；eve/i v/；event/ v nt/；check/t k/。eve的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选B。
35．tonight/t na t/；invite/ n va t/；since/s ns/；recognize/ r k ɡna z/。since的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选C。
36．sugar/ ɡ r/；nut/n t/；but/b t/；lucky/ l ki/。sugar的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B
【解析】37．shape / e p/；ability / b l ti/；late/le t/；nightingale/ na ɡe l/。A、C、D三项中划线部分发音为/e /，B项中划线部分发音为/ /。故选B。
38．doubt/da t/；aloud/ la d/；would /w d/；ground/ɡra nd/。A、B、D三项中划线部分发音为/a /，C项中划线部分发音为/ /。故选C。
39．skin/sk n/；wise/wa z/；size/sa z/；excite/ k sa t/。B、C、D三项中划线部分发音为/a /，A项中划线部分发音为/ /。故选A。
40．peacock/ pi k k/；jeans/d i nz/；mean/mi n/；pleasure/ ple (r)/。A、B、C三项中划线部分发音为/i /，D项中划线部分发音为/e/。故选D。
41．laugh /lɑ f/；night/na t/；photo/ f t /；telephone/ tel f n/。A、C、D三项中划线部分发音为/f/，B项中划线部分不发音。故选B。
42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C
【解析】42．ready[ redi]；seat[si t]；lean[li n]；leave[li v]。根据音标可知，选项A中画线部分发音为[e]，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。
43．rush[r ]；rule[ru l]；run[r n]；rubbish[ r b ]。根据音标可知，选项B中画线部分发音为[u ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。
44．grow[ɡr ]；now[na ]；follow[ f l ]；show[ ]。根据音标可知，选项B中画线部分发音为[a ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。
45．little[ l tl]；lift[l ft]；litter[ l t (r)]；line[la n]。根据音标可知，选项D中画线部分发音为[a ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。
46．ringing[ r ]；singing[ s ]；passenger[ p s nd (r)]；meaning[ mi n ]。根据音标可知，选项C中画线部分发音为[d ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。
47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D
【解析】47．violin/ va l n/；size/sa z/；skin/sk n/；ability/ b l ti/。size的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选B。
48．notice/ n t s/；host/h st/；hobby/ h bi/；easy-going/ i zi ɡ /。hobby的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选C。
49．swan/sw n/；fat/f t/；talent/ t l nt/；program/ pr ɡr m/。swan的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选A。
50．different/ d f r nt/；special/ spe l/；talent/ t l nt/；them/ m/。special的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选B。
51．laugh/lɑ f/；photo/ f t /；geography/d i ɡr fi/；right/ra t/。right的划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同。故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑