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【期末考点突破】专题03 语篇阅读（阅读理解10 任务型阅读10） （沪教版（五四学制2024） -2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、阅读理解
A green neighbourhood is very important for our life. It can make our living environment better. There are many ways to build a green neighbourhood. We can recycle waste, such as plastic bottles and paper. Planting trees and flowers is also a good way. They can make the air fresher. We should also use less energy. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the room. In some green neighbourhoods, people use clean energy like solar power. And they have recycling stations for different kinds of waste.
1．Why is a green neighbourhood important
A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it can improve our living environment.
C．Because it’s easy to build. D．Because it’s always the same.
2．How many ways of building a green neighbourhood are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Six.
3．What can trees and flowers do
A．Recycle waste. B．Use less energy. C．Make the air fresher. D．Provide clean energy.
4．What does “solar power” mean in Chinese
A．太阳能 B．水能 C．风能 D．核能
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can’t build a green neighbourhood.
B．We don’t need to recycle waste.
C．Using more energy is good for the environment.
D．Having recycling stations is helpful for building a green neighbourhood.
6．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of a Green Neighbourhood B．Ways to Build a Green Neighbourhood
C．Green Features in a Neighbourhood D．Clean Energy in a Neighbourhood
Linda and John like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They want to ski in the mountains this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they’re listening to the weather report on the radio.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be 10℃ below zero. It’s going to snow on Friday night and maybe on Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear and sunny.”
Now Linda and John are excited. The weather is going to be great for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
7．Linda and John like ________.
A．skating and skiing B．swimming and skating C．swimming and skiing
8．Where do they want to go
A．To the river. B．To the mountains. C．To the park.
9．Why are they listening to the weather report
A．Because they want to go fishing this weekend.
B．Because they bought a new radio.
C．Because they want to know about the weather at the weekend.
10．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Linda and John like different sports in different seasons.
B．Linda and John listen to the weather report to plan their weekend ski trip.
C．The weather in the mountains on the weekend is very changeable.
Dear Diary,
Today was an exciting day at school! We had a sports day. In the morning, I ran in the 100-meter race. I practiced for weeks and was really nervous. My friends cheered for me. I came third in my heat! After that, I watched my classmates do the long jump and the high jump. They did so well! At lunchtime, we had a big meal together. In the afternoon, there were relay races. Our team worked together and we won first place! Everyone was so happy. I took lots of photos to remember this great day.
Best wishes,
Lucy
11．What did Lucy do in the morning
A．Ran in the 100-meter race. B．Did the long jump. C．Did the high jump.
12．How did Lucy feel before the race
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident.
13．What did Lucy do at lunchtime
A．Practiced running. B．Had a big meal. C．Watched friends.
14．Which event did Lucy’s team win
A．Long jump. B．High jump. C．Relay races.
Dear Lingling,
I had a great day yesterday. I went to the zoo with my parents. There were lots of animals in the zoo. We saw some monkeys. They were very naughty. They jumped up and down in the trees. We saw some pandas. They were very cute. They ate bamboo. We also saw some giraffes. They had very long necks. We took many photos. It was a lot of fun.
Love,
Amy
15．Where did Amy go yesterday
A．The park. B．The zoo. C．The farm.
16．What were the monkeys doing
A．Sleeping under the trees. B．Jumping up and down. C．Eating bananas.
17．What did the pandas eat
A．Grass. B．Bamboo. C．Meat.
18．Why was the trip fun
A．Because they played games. B．Because they took many photos. C．Because they bought gifts.
Brave (Comedy; 95 minutes) Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she disliked. This caused trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turned to a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country were in danger. Merida had to save her family and the country before it was too late. Mirror Mirror (Adventure; 106 minutes) You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie
The Grey (Action; 117 minutes) The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a lot of oil men who were in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They had to fight against grey wolves that threatened their lives. Chimpanzee (Documentary; 78 minutes) This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He was alone in the forests until he was raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee took care of Oscar like his own child.
19．How many adventures are mentioned in the above reading materials
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．Which movie lasts the longest time
A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror.
21．Which statement about the movies is TRUE
A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
22．Who starred in (主演) one of the movies
A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffe.
D．Merida and her husband.
23．Where can you probably read the above reading materials
A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In a movie guide. D．D．In a science book.
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
Talent ShowAre you ready to shine Sunshine Middle School is hosting a talent show and we want YOU to be a part of it! This is your chance to show your amazing skills—whether it’s singing, dancing, playing an instrument, doing magic tricks or something else that makes you special! Both group acts (节目) and solo (单人表演的) acts are welcome.
When and Where Date: Friday, March 7th Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Location: School Hall
Who can join All the students from Grade 6 to Grade 9.
How do you audition (试镜) 1. Submit (提交) a video: Send your audition video (no longer than 5 minutes) to talentshow@sms.edu by Thursday, February 27th. 2. Live audition: Join the Talent Show Audition on Friday, February 28th, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in Room 201, Building 2. Your act should be no longer than 5 minutes. Need help If you have any questions, you can send an e-mail to talentshow@sms.edu or visit the Student Support Office in Building 1. Don’t miss this chance to share your talent with everyone! We can’t wait to see what you’ve got! Good luck!
24．What is the passage about
A．A school activity. B．A TV programme.
C．A singing competition. D．A dance party.
25．When will the talent show be on
A．On Thursday, February 27th. B．On Friday, February 28th.
C．On Thursday, March 6th. D．On Friday, March 7th.
26．How long will the talent show last (持续)
A．For an hour. B．For one and a half hours.
C．For two and a half hours. D．For three hours.
27．The underlined word “Live” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．带电的 B．功能正常的 C．现场演出的 D．现场直播的
28．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Lily, a student from Grade 8, can send her audition video to talentshow@sms.edu on Friday, February 28th.
B．Amy, a student from Grade 6, can prepare a 7-minute solo act to join the talent show.
C．Jim and Bella, two students from Grade 9, can join the talent show with a group act.
D．Amy, a student from Grade 7, can join the audition at 1 p.m. in Room 201, Building 2.
Choose the best answer
A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a. m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p. m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p. m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p. m. because he has to get up early the next day. Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a. m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p. m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a. m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p. m.
29．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Times. B．World. C．Culture. D．People.
30．It’s clear that ________.
A．Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day
B．Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’ clock
C．using catalog helps you find books easily
D．Jeff likes working late at night
31．What do you know about Shelly
A．She uses catalog to sell more books.
B．She has to work before the library is open.
C．Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant.
D．She teaches kids to count new books.
32．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Programmers stay up late. B．Lunch is important.
C．Typing and debugging. D．A busy programmers.
33．All the three pieces of news show that they ________.
A．all have simple lunch B．must use computers
C．are usually very busy at work D．always help others when working
This is a story about two friends: Linda and Ann. Linda and Ann lived in the same city for a quarter of a century. They were best friends. Then the time came for Ann to move away because her husband took a job in another country. Even though they were miles apart, they stayed in touch (保持联系) through letters, e-mails, and calls.
Things went well for about a year for Ann in her new home, but then Ann's husband lost his job. It was a very difficult time for their family. There were lots of days when Ann was very sad during this time. She often wished she could just talk to Linda face to face.
One day when Ann was especially sad, she went to get the mail and there was a letter from Linda. Ann opened the letter and there was an unexpected gift of money from Linda along with a letter. Ann read the letter from her friend. The letter was very sweet and encouraging (令人鼓舞的). At the end of the letter was a drawing. The drawing was an outline of Linda’s hand. Written under the hand was this message from Linda, “Ann wish I could be there to hold your hand. Since I cannot be there, here is an outline of my hand. Whenever you feel lonely or sad, just place your hand on my hand and it will be like we are holding hands.” Ann felt special after reading this letter and seeing this drawing of Linda’s hand. She knew that she had a lifelong friend, Linda, someone who really cared.
34．Linda and Ann lived in the same city for ________.
A．ten years B．fifteen years C．twenty years D．twenty-five
35．Why did Ann move to another country
A．To get a new job there.
B．To stay in touch with Linda.
C．To talk to Linda face to face.
D．To live with her husband who got a job there.
36．Linda and Ann kept in touch with each other in different ways except by _________.
A．postcard B．e-mail C．letter D．telephone
37．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda and Ann lived together for twenty years.
B．Ann moved to another city when she was forty.
C．Linda encouraged and helped Ann in a special way.
D．Ann felt special after reading Linda's letter only because of the money in it.
38．What's the best title of the story
A．A lifelong friendship. B．A special day.
C．Living without friends. D．Living in different cities.
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter and some wonderful stamps. 39 I also collect stamps. I’m sending some Monkey King stamps to you. 40
Now I’m going to answer some of your questions. 41 It’s quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing the ground is white. And I can skate on ice. It’s very interesting to skate. 42
You ask me when the best time to come to China is. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It’s often too hot in summer and it’s cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. 43 Welcome to Beijing soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
A．I like winter best.
B．I think you’ll like them.
C．I like them very much.
D．The summer is very hot and you can swim with me.
E．Ask your brother to come to China with you.
F．You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.
G．There are lots of trees and flowers.
Ava lives in an old house. 44 At night she wants to get a nice quiet sleep in her big bed.
One Tuesday evening, Ava hears sounds from the attic (阁楼), thump, thump, tap, tap…It goes on and on. She climbs up to the attic and see three mice jumping around. 45 She tries to get the mice outside, but they hide (躲藏) somewhere. When she goes to her bed, the mice dance party is back.
Ava tries everything, but the mice don’t leave. Every night it’s mice party time! 46 After some days of no sleep, she thinks to herself, “The mice disturb (打扰) my sleep. 47 ”
When the sun comes up and all is quiet in the attic, Ava knows that the mice are sleeping. 48
“That should help!” Ava thinks. She is right! The mice can’t stand (忍受) the noisy music. They leave the attic and never come back.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．She is very tired every day.
B．She plays very noisy music.
C．It looks like they are dancing!
D．She loves music.
E．Why not disturb theirs
F．In the day, she works very hard in the bank.
二、任务型阅读
Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special gift for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as perfect as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with curiosity (好奇). Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard ” he asked.
“I’d like to, but it’s too cold outside” I replied.
“Exactly!” Jeff said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the bright side of almost everything.
“Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I opened the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
“Stop, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
“What did you do ” I shouted angrily.
“I just wanted to help,” she began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” I felt sad and looked at Jeff for help.
“Unless...” said Jeff.
“Unless what ” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图游戏) We can create something new from these messy pictures,” Jeff suggested.
“Can we make it ” I doubted.
“I’m not sure, but we can have a try,” He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings and green playground. Then, we put all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “school” appeared in front of us.
There was a happy ending. George smiled and said, “__________”.
So, you see, there lies a beam of light behind every dark cloud.
49．What gift did Peter plan to give his art teacher George at first
50．What did Jeff think of the weather when they played basketball
51．Why was Peter angry after he returned home
52．How did Peter and Jeff turn the messy pictures into a gift
53．What might George say Please fill in the blanks with a sentence.
George smiled and said, “ .”
54．What other creative ideas do you have for Peter List one and give your reason.
Another idea is to because .
In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience four seasons in one day.
In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, and it will be like in summer.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
55．In England, people often discuss about the because you can experience four in a day .
56．After it rains, the weather gets cold.
57．You should wear sometimes in summer.
58．In England, you can also have summer .
59．You often see Englishmen carrying an or a .
Read the passage and complete the table (根据短文内容完成表格，每空格不多于3个词)
A green neighbourhood stands as a shining example of living harmoniously (和谐地) with the environment. It includes aspects such as eco-living, community involvement, sustainable (可持续的) transport, green space, education and awareness, etc.
Eco-living
People use renewable energy to carry out waste reduction strategies. In other words, the energy can be used again and again to help promote a cleaner and healthier environment for all.
Community involvement
People come together to maintain the green space of the community. For example, they can organize clean-up events and take part in eco-friendly activities. Everyone in the neighbourhood plays his or her part in protecting the natural beauty of the environment.
Sustainable transport
To reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and promote cleaner air, people are encouraged to use public transportation whenever possible. This is not only good for the environment, but also improves the quality of life in the neighbourhood.
Green space
Parks and gardens make people relax and provide a much-needed connection to nature. They bring peace and relaxation to people who live a busy city life.
Education and awareness
Regular educational activities are organized to raise awareness about environmental issues. People are encouraged to make eco-friendly choices in their daily lives.
In conclusion, by encouraging eco-living, community involvement, sustainable transport, green space, and education and awareness, people can create a healthier, happier and more ecofriendly community that serve as a model for the rest of the world.
Key aspects of 60 61
Eco-living People adopt practices that minimize (最小化) environmental impacts, use 62 energy sources and carry out waste reduction strategies.
Community involvement Neighbours cooperate to maintain green space and take part in eco-friendly activities, each playing a role in keeping the natural beauty of the 63 .
Sustainable transport To reduce carbon emissions and promote cleaner air, people are encouraged to use 64 transportation, which helps improve the quality of life in the neighborhood.
Green space Parks and gardens provide relaxation and a connection to nature, bringing 65 to city dwellers (居住者).
Education &awareness Regular educational programs raise awareness about environmental issues, encouraging people to make 66 choices in their daily lives.
Conclusion By promoting these aspects, a green neighbourhood can be created. A healthier, happier and more eco-friendly community will serve as a 67 for the rest of the world.
Climate conditions have a significant impact on people’s daily lives. Firstly, in hot weather, individuals often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels. Additionally, hot weather can influence eating habits, with people preferring light food.
On the other hand, cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public transport, leading to delays. During such times, many people choose to stay indoors. What’s more, cold climates prompt individuals to wear heavier clothing, which can affect daily dressing choices.
Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening. Instead, individuals tend to engage in indoor activities to avoid getting wet. In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes, particularly for children and the elderly, where safety becomes a primary concern.
Different climate conditions not only influence people’s lifestyles but also affect their clothing choices and activity planning. People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter. Therefore, considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events.
68．What are some common effects of hot weather on daily lives
69．How can cold weather affect transportation
70．Which activities might people avoid during rainy days
71．When does extreme weather typically lead to school cancellations
72．How do different climates influence people’s clothing choices
73．Why is it important to consider climate conditions when planning outdoor events Give at least two reasons.
根据短文内容填空，每空格限填一词。
Teens seek structure in their lives, which means they want their lives to be well-organized. To build this structure, they need love and trust from their parents. Teens want to know that their parents will always support them, even as they mature, make mistakes, or cause frustration. They appreciate when parents maintain control while still allowing them some independence.
To help your teens build structure and stay connected, spend quality time together. Teens might seem more focused on friends, but they still value time with their parents—just not through activities like watching TV. One-on-one time is important because it allows teens to talk openly about their interests and concerns. Listen carefully and show interest but do not interrupt (打断).
Helping teens become adults involves sharing your world with them. Trust them, avoid unnecessary worry, and don’t expect the worst. Respect their choices, including their friends, and remember that treating them with respect is crucial.
Support your teens by understanding that what might seem small to you can be significant (意义重大的) to them. Understand their feelings and let them know you care about them. As they grow, they may encounter some problems in a new environment, and your support is key to helping them face these challenges.
In a word, talk with your teens, listen to their concerns, and offer guidance when needed. This will help them lead a well-organized life.
What can parents do to help your teens lead a 74 life ■Give them love and 75 . ■Maintain 76 while allowing some independence. ■Spend one-on-one time with them, not just 77 78 together. ■Listen carefully and 79 80 when teens share concerns. ■Treat teens with 81 . ■ 82 their feelings and let them know you 83 84 them.
Many people find ghosts and death scary, but some countries have festivals to celebrate these things.
In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar. On this day, families light lanterns to guide the spirits of the dead back home. However, people often avoid going out at night during the festival, fearing that ghosts might harm them.
Both the Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival honour the dead, but they are different. During the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are remembered, while the Qingming Festival is only for honouring one’s own ancestors. People believe spirits return home during the Ghost Festival, but not during the Qingming Festival.
In Chinese culture, death is seen as a serious thing. However, in other cultures, death is sometimes viewed differently.
In the United States, Halloween is a time to remember the dead, but it’s also a fun celebration with costumes and trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time to connect with the dead through dolls and stories, and there are even parties.
Whether we like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding it can help us cherish our time and live our best lives.
85．What is the Zhongyuan Festival also known as
86．When is the Zhongyuan Festival celebrated in the Chinese lunar calendar
87．How do families help the spirits of the dead find their way home during the Zhongyuan Festival
88．Why do people avoid going out at night during the Zhongyuan Festival
89．What is the difference between the Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival
90．Death is seen as a serious thing in Chinese culture, isn’t it
91．How do you think celebrating festivals about death helps people cope with it
Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells, but David was busy helping their dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things ” he said. “You can’t take them home.”
“But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.” Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty. “The waves are about to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!” David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped off and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.
Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her broken seashells, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought hard about how to make it up to his sister.
When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame.
“I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.” Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!”
92．David wasn’t really excited about Betty’s seashells at first, was he
93．The underlined words “those useless things” in Paragraph 1 refer to .
94．How do you know David didn’t knock over the basket on purpose (故意地)
(1)
(2)
95．Why did David make a framed photo and glue the seashells with Betty
96．Do you think David is a good big brother Why
There are so many famous people and outstanding figures in history. Here are some representative (有代表性的) examples.
Ancient China
1. Confucius: The founder of Confucianism, emphasizing benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust.
2. Li Bai: A poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as the “Immortal Poet”, renowned for his poems like “Thoughts in a Quiet Night”.
Ancient West
1. Socrates: A Greek philosopher, the founder of the Socratic method, exploring knowledge and virtue.
2. Julius Caesar: A Roman military leader and statesman, expanding the Roman Empire.
Modern China
1. Qian Xuesen: A great rocket scientist, the “Father of China’s aerospace” who helped China grow stronger.
2. Lu Xun: A literary giant, the leader of the New Culture Movement, known for works full of deep thoughts.
Modern West
1. Albert Einstein: The theorist of the Theory of Relativity, revolutionizing Physics.
2. Marie Curie: A pioneer in radioactivity, a two-time Nobel laureate for her discoveries.
Ancient China Ancient West Modern China Modern West
Confucius Li Bai Socrates Julius Caesar Qian Xuesen Lu Xun Albert Einstein Marie Curie
Known for his founding of 97 and emphasis on virtues Renowned as the “Immortal Poet” during 98 Known for Socratic method and his profound explorations of 99 Playing a crucial role in the 100 of the Roman Empire Father of 101 The leader of the 102 Revolutionizing our understanding of 103 Known for her groundbreaking discoveries in 104 , earning her two Nobel Prizes
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Small is beautiful. So every week we invite our readers to send us their (very) short stories. Each story must be no more than 60 words. (Words like “didn’t” count as one word.) And then we publish all our favourites! Here are the best from last week’s topic: Changing the rules ①I hate cabbage. When I was a small boy, my father made me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate,” he said. I ate it and then I was sick. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ② “Want to play in the school football team ” the sign said, “Come along at four o’clock!” So I went. “But you’re a girl!” a boy said. “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I said. And I played. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school team. ③ “They’re my rules,” Kevin said. “If you don’t like them or think they are not fair(公平的), find someone else to play with.” When he went to bed later that evening, Kevin felt sad. Playing ball on his own wasn’t much fun. He decided that next time he made game rules, he would 5 .
105．How often does the website invite readers to send the stories
106．The stories sent to the website can’t have more than 60 words, can they
107．What new rule will the boy in story ① make when he becomes a father
108．What did the girl in story ② do after she replied to the boy’s words
109．Fill in the blank in story ③ with NO MORE than 8 words.
He decided that the next time he made game rules, he would .
110．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules Choose story ① or story ② to give your reason and explain it.
In story ,
There are many enjoyable ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.
The March Fair of the Bai People
The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It begins on the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and continues for about 7 days. During the festival, people from Dali and nearby areas come together to trade. They also have horse races and enjoy dancing and singing traditional songs.
The Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi People
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. This festival usually happens from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the celebration, each family lights a torch to chase away bad luck. In the middle of town, there is always a large bonfire (篝火), where people of all ages gather to sing and dance.
The Water Festival of the Dai People
The Water Festival is the New Year celebration for the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, the Dai people wear their special festival clothes, dance and splash water on each other, believing it brings happiness and good luck. The more soaked you get, the luckier you are believed to be.
111．Which festival is the most important for the Bai people
112．When is the Torch Festival
113．What is the purpose of lighting torches during the Torch Festival of the Yi People
114．Where do people celebrate the Torch Festival
115．What are the main activities during the Water Festival of the Dai People
116．Compare the duration of the March Fair and the Water Festival. Which festival is longer and by how many days
117．Which festival would you like to attend most Why
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《【期末考点突破】专题03 语篇阅读（阅读理解10 任务型阅读10） （沪教版（五四学制2024） -2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A D B C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B C B B B B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C A D B C C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C D D A C A C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 F A E F C A E B
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B
【导语】本文介绍了绿色社区的重要性及多种建设方法，包括回收废物、种植植物、节约能源、使用清洁能源及设立回收站。
1．细节理解题。根据“A green neighbourhood is very important for our life. It can make our living environment better.”可知，绿色社区可以使我们的生活环境更好。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“We can recycle waste, such as plastic bottles and paper.”“Planting trees and flowers is also a good way.”“We should also use less energy.”“In some green neighbourhoods, people use clean energy like solar power.”和“And they have recycling stations for different kinds of waste.”可知，本文提到了回收废物、种树和花、节约能源、使用清洁能源和设立回收站五种方法。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Planting trees and flowers is also a good way. They can make the air fresher.”可知，树木和花草可以使空气清新。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据“In some green neighbourhoods, people use clean energy like solar power.”可知，有些社区能采用清洁能源，结合常识可知，太阳能常用于社区中，因此solar power意为“太阳能”。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“And they have recycling stations for different kinds of waste.”可知，回收站能够处理不同种类的垃圾，有助于建设绿色社区。故选D。
6．最佳标题题。根据“There are many ways to build a green neighbourhood.”可知，本文主要介绍了打造绿色社区的方法，因此B项“建设绿色社区的方法”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda和John喜欢运动，他们夏天游泳，冬天滑雪。他们这周末计划去滑雪，听了天气预报后，他们发现周末的天气很适合滑雪，他们很兴奋，并将在山上度过一个美好的周末。
7．细节理解题。根据“In summer they swim and in winter they ski”可知，Linda和John喜欢“游泳和滑雪”。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“They want to ski in the mountains this weekend”可知，他们想这个周末去“山上”滑雪。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“They want to ski in the mountains this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they’re listening to the weather report on the radio.”可知，她们听天气预报是“为了知道这周末的天气”。故选C。
10．主旨大意题，通读全文及“They want to ski in the mountains this weekend…and they’re listening to the weather report on the radio…Now Linda and John are excited. The weather is going to be great for a ski trip”可知，喜欢运动的Linda和John计划本周末去滑雪，他们听了周末的天气预报后发现很适合滑雪，选项B“琳达和约翰听天气预报，计划周末的滑雪之旅”符合。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文是一封Lucy写给Diary关于她学校运动会的信。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I ran in the 100-meter race.”可知，早上Lucy参加了100米赛跑。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“I practiced for weeks and was really nervous”可知，在赛前Lucy很紧张。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, we had a big meal together.”可知，午餐时间Lucy她们一起吃了一顿大餐。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, there were relay races. Our team worked together and we won first place”可知，Lucy所在的团队在下午的接力赛中赢得了第一名。故选C。
15．B 16．B 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy一家昨天去动物园的所见所闻。
15．细节理解题。根据Amy信中所述“I went to the zoo with my parents.”可知，Amy一家昨天去了动物园。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“We saw some monkeys. They were very naughty. They jumped up and down in the trees.”可知，动物园里淘气的猴子们在树上跳上跳下。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“We saw some pandas. They were very cute. They ate bamboo.”可知，熊猫吃竹子。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“We took many photos. It was a lot of fun.”可知，昨天动物园之行Amy感到很高兴的原因是因为她们拍了很多照片。故选B。
19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文讲了四部电影，详细地介绍了电影的类型、时长和内容等。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mirror Mirror (Adventure; 106 minutes)”可知，只有Mirror Mirror被标注为冒险片（Adventure），所以文中提到的冒险片只有一部，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Brave (Comedy; 95 minutes)”；“Mirror Mirror (Adventure; 106 minutes)”；“The Grey (Action; 117 minutes)”；“Chimpanzee (Documentary; 78 minutes)”可知，The Grey时长为117分钟，是四部影片中最长的，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she disliked.”可知，Brave中公主梅莉达（Merida）听从自己内心，拒绝嫁给不喜欢的人，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie”可知，Lily Collins和Julia Roberts主演了Mirror Mirror这部电影，故选A。
23．推理判断题。文中介绍了Brave、Mirror Mirror、The Grey、Chimpanzee四部电影的类型、时长、剧情等信息。可知，这些内容最有可能出现在电影指南中，故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学即将举办的一场才艺表演的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间、地点、参与人员、试镜方式以及咨询方式等。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Sunshine Middle School is hosting a talent show and we want YOU to be a part of it!”以及文章整体内容可知，本文介绍的是阳光中学举办的才艺表演这一学校活动。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Date: Friday, March 7th”可知，才艺表演的日期是3月7日，星期五。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:30 p. m.-3:00 p.m.”可知，才艺表演从下午1点30分开始，到3点结束，持续的时间一个半小时。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“1. Submit a video: Send your audition video (no longer than 5 minutes) to talentshow@sms.edu by Thursday, February 27th. 2. Live audition: Join the Talent Show Audition on Friday, February 28th, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in Room 201, Building 2.”可知，第一种试镜方式是提交视频，第二种是在特定时间和地点参加试镜，所以Live audition应是“现场演出的试镜”，Live表示“现场演出的”。故选C。
28．推理判断题。 根据“All the students from Grade 6 to Grade 9.”以及“Both group acts and solo acts are welcome.”可知，6~9年级的学生可以参加，无论是小组表演还是单人表演都可以，所以九年级的Jim和Bella能一起表演。故选C。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯，因此可以在报纸的“人物”部分读到本文。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog”可知，使用藏书目录可以帮助你很容易地找到书。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog.”可知，她必须在图书馆开门之前工作。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知，这则新闻主要讲述了程序员Jeff忙碌的一天，从早上9点起床到晚上深夜都在工作，因此“一名忙碌的程序员。”作为标题最为贴切。故选D。
33．细节理解题。通读全文可知，无论是出租车司机Eric、程序员Jeff还是图书管理员Shelly，他们的日常工作都非常忙碌。故选C。
34．D 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda和Ann之间的友谊，即使相隔甚远，在Ann困难时Linda给予帮助，体现了一生的友谊。
34．细节理解题。根据“Linda and Ann. Linda and Ann lived in the same city for a quarter of a century.”可知，她们在同一个城市住了四分之一世纪，也就是25年，过选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Then the time came for Ann to move away because her husband took a job in another country.”可知，Ann搬家是因为丈夫在另一个国家找到了工作。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Even though they were miles apart, they stayed in touch (保持联系) through letters, e-mails, and calls.”可知，她们通过信件、电子邮件和电话保持联系，没有提到明信片，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Ann opened the letter and there was an unexpected gift of money from Linda along with a letter. Ann read the letter from her friend. The letter was very sweet an encouraging (令人鼓舞的)...Linda’s hand.”可知，Linda给Ann写鼓励的信并画了自己手的轮廓，以一种特殊的方式鼓励和帮助了Ann。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Linda和Ann之间的友谊，即使相隔甚远，在Ann困难时Linda给予帮助，体现了一生的友谊。选项A“一生的友谊”为最佳标题。故选A。
39．C 40．B 41．F 42．A 43．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷给彼得的回信，介绍自己集邮爱好、北京冬季天气、来中国最佳时间等内容。
39．根据“Thank you for your letter and some wonderful stamps.”可知，此处应是对对方信件和邮票的回应，表达自己对邮票的喜爱，选项C“我非常喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“I’m sending some Monkey King stamps to you.”可知，此处应是表达对对方会喜欢这些邮票的期望，选项B“我想你会喜欢它们的。”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“It’s quite cold and it often snows in winter.”可知，此处应是引出关于北京冬季天气的话题，选项F“你问我关于北京冬季的天气。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“It’s quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing the ground is white. And I can skate on ice. It’s very interesting to skate.”可知，此处应是对冬季的总结，表达对冬季的喜爱，选项A“我最喜欢冬天。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“I have to finish this letter now.”可知，此处应是信件结尾部分，对彼得提出建议，选项E“让你哥哥和你一起来中国。”符合语境。故选E。
44．F 45．C 46．A 47．E 48．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ava住在老房子里，晚上被阁楼里的老鼠打扰睡眠，最终通过播放吵闹的音乐赶走老鼠的故事。
44．根据下文“At night she wants to get a nice quiet sleep in her big bed.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍白天的情况，选项F“白天，她在银行工作很努力。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据上文“She climbs up to the attic and see three mice jumping around.”可知，三只老鼠跳来跳去，选项C“看起来它们在跳舞！”符合语境。故选C。
46．根据上文“Every night it’s mice party time!”及下文“After some days of no sleep”可知，三只老鼠开派对，Ava睡不好，应是会感到疲惫，选项A“她每天都很累。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据下文“‘That should help!’ Ava thinks. She is right! The mice can’t stand (忍受) the noisy music. They leave the attic and never come back.”可知，Ava决定以牙还牙，以同样的方法对付老鼠，选项E“为什么不打扰它们呢？”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据下文“The mice can’t stand (忍受) the noisy music.”可知，Ava播放了吵闹的音乐，选项B“她播放的音乐很吵。”符合语境。故选B。
49．A hand-drawn picture book about their school. 50．He thought it was the perfect weather for not getting too hot. 51．Because Becky was coloring his pictures and almost every page was colored. 52．They cut the drawings into pieces and made a new jigsaw artwork。 53．It’s the most special gift I’ve ever received. 54． make a digital collage it can combine the original drawings with Becky’s colors in a new way
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友Jeff的建议下，Peter将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。
49．根据“I was preparing a special gift for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school”可知Peter最初准备的礼物是手绘的学校画册。故填A hand-drawn picture book about their school.
50．根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot”可知Jeff认为天气冷的好处是不会太热。故填He thought it was the perfect weather for not getting too hot.
51．根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. ‘Stop, Becky!’ I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. ‘What did you do ’ I shouted angrily.”可知，Peter回家后生气是因为Becky在给他的图画上色，而且几乎每一页都被涂上了颜色。故填Because Becky was coloring his pictures and almost every page was colored.
52．根据“we cut the drawings into shapes… made a jigsaw… added more paints”可知他们将画剪成拼图并重新创作。故填They cut the drawings into pieces and made a new jigsaw artwork。
53．根据前文Peter和Jeff把被Becky弄乱的图画改造成了一份特别的礼物，以最后“So, you see, there lies a beam of light behind every dark cloud.”可知，George应该会对这份礼物表示赞赏，所以可以说“这是我收到过的最特别的礼物”。故填It’s the most special gift I’ve ever received.
54．开放性作答，合理即可，答案可以是Another idea is to make a digital collage because it can combine the original drawings with Becky’s colors in a new way。故填make a digital collage；it can combine the original drawings with Becky’s colors in a new way。
55． weather seasons 56． a little 57． warm clothes 58． in winter 59． umbrella raincoat
【导语】本文主要讨论了英国天气多变的特点，人们可以在一天之内经历四季，以及这种天气变化对人们日常着装的影响。
55．根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience four seasons in one day.”可知，在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在一天之内经历四季。故填weather；seasons。
56．根据“An hour later clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold.”可知，一小时后乌云密布，接着下起大雨。天气变得有点冷。故填a；little。
57．根据“So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.”可知，所以在冬天你有时可以游泳，在夏天你有时应该穿暖和的衣服。故填warm；clothes。
58．根据“In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，在英国，你冬天也能感受到夏天，或者夏天也能感受到冬天。故填in；winter。
59．根据“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.”可知，当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。故填umbrella；raincoat。
60．a green neighborhood 61．Practices/Measures/Steps/Ways 62．renewable 63．environment 64．public 65．peace 66．eco-friendly 67．model
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了建立绿色社区的方法。
60．根据第一段“A green neighbourhood...education and awareness, etc.”可知，本文主要介绍了绿色社区是与环境和谐共处的光辉典范。它包括生态生活、社区参与、可持续的交通、绿色空间、教育和宣传等方面。故填a green neighborhood。
61．阅读全文，可知介绍了5个建设绿色社区的措施和方法，首字母大写。故填Practices/Measures/Steps/Ways。
62．根据第二段“People use renewable energy to carry out waste reduction strategies.”可知，人们利用可再生能源来实施减少废物的战略。故填renewable。
63．根据第三段“Everyone in the neighbourhood plays his or her part in protecting the natural beauty of the environment.”可知，街区中的每个人都为保护自然环境的美丽发挥着自己的作用。故填environment。
64．根据第四段“To reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and promote cleaner air, people are encouraged to use public transportation whenever possible.”可知，为了减少碳排放，促进空气清洁，我们鼓励人们尽可能使用公共交通工具。故填public。
65．根据第五段“Parks and gardens make people relax and provide a much-needed connection to nature. They bring peace and relaxation to people who live a busy city life.”可知，公园和花园为生活在繁忙城市中的人们带来宁静和放松。故填peace。
66．根据第六段“Regular educational activities are organized to raise awareness about environmental issues. People are encouraged to make eco-friendly choices in their daily lives.”可知，定期组织教育活动，提高人们对环境问题的认识。鼓励人们在日常生活中做出环保选择。故填eco-friendly。
67．根据最后一段“In conclusion, by encouraging eco-living, community involvement, sustainable transport, green space, and education and awareness, people can create a healthier, happier and more eco-friendly community that serve as a model for the rest of the world.”可知，通过以上五项措施，人们可以创建一个更健康、更快乐、更环保的社区，为世界其他地方树立榜样。故填model。
68．It can cause discomfort and make people less active. 69．Cold weather can lead to delays. 70．People might avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports or gardening during rainy days. 71．During heavy snowstorms or hurricanes. 72．People wear lighter fabrics in hot climates and thicker clothes in cold climates. 73．To ensure safety and comfort, and to avoid potential disruptions. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同气候条件对人们日常生活的影响，包括活动安排、饮食习惯、交通出行、服装选择等方面。
68．根据“in hot weather, individuals often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels.”可知，炎热天气会导致人们感到不适并减少活动，故填It can cause discomfort and make people less active.
69．根据“cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public transport, leading to delays.”可知，寒冷天气会导致交通延误，故填Cold weather can lead to delays.
70．根据“Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening.”可知，雨天人们会避免户外活动如野餐、运动或园艺，故填People might avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports or gardening during rainy days.
71．根据“In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes”可知，在暴风雪或飓风等极端天气下，学校通常会停课，故填During heavy snowstorms or hurricanes.
72．根据“People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter.”可知，人们在炎热天气选择轻薄衣物，在寒冷天气选择厚重衣物，故填People wear lighter fabrics in hot climates and thicker clothes in cold climates.
73．根据“considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events”可知，考虑气候条件是为了确保安全和舒适，并避免潜在的中断，故填To ensure safety and comfort, and to avoid potential disruptions. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
74．well-organized 75．trust 76．control 77．watching 78．TV 79．show 80．interest 81．respect 82．Understand 83． care 84．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让青少年们过上有条理的生活。
74．根据最后一句“This will help them lead a well-organized life.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何帮助自己的孩子过上很有条理的生活，形容词well-organized“很有条理的”，作定语修饰名词life。故填well-organized。
75．根据“To build this structure, they need love and trust from their parents.”可知，他们需要爱和信任，名词trust“信任”。故填trust。
76．根据“They appreciate when parents maintain control while still allowing them some independence.”可知，是在保持控制的同时给予他们独立的空间，此处填名词control“控制”作宾语。故填control。
77．根据“Teens might seem more focused on friends, but they still value time with their parents—just not through activities like watching TV.”可知，青少年需要一对一的时间但不仅仅是和他们一起看电视这样的活动。故填watching。
78．根据“Teens might seem more focused on friends, but they still value time with their parents—just not through activities like watching TV.”可知，青少年需要一对一的时间但不仅仅是和他们一起看电视这样的活动。故填TV。
79．根据“Listen carefully and show interest but do not interrupt (打断).”可知，要仔细倾听他们并表现出兴趣来。show interest“表现出兴趣”。故填show。
80．根据“Listen carefully and show interest but do not interrupt (打断).”可知，要仔细倾听他们并表现出兴趣来。show interest“表现出兴趣”。故填interest。
81．根据“and remember that treating them with respect is crucial.”可知，要尊重地对待青少年们。故填respect。
82．根据“Understand their feelings and let them know you care about them.”可知，理解他们的感受让他们知道你在乎他们。understand“理解”，此处是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Understand。
83．根据“Understand their feelings and let them know you care about them.”可知，理解他们的感受让他们知道你在乎他们。care about“在乎”，主语是第二人称，填动词原形。故填care。
84．根据“Understand their feelings and let them know you care about them.”可知，理解他们的感受让他们知道你在乎他们。care about“在乎”。故填about。
85．It is also known as the Ghost Festival. 86．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 87．Families light lanterns to help the spirits of the dead find their way home. 88．People avoid going out at night during the Zhongyuan Festival because they fear ghosts might harm them. 89．The difference is that during the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are honoured, while during the Qingming Festival, only one’s own ancestors are honoured. 90．Yes, it is. 91．It can help people cope with it by allowing them to remember and honour the dead, share stories, and find comfort in rituals. It can also make death feel less scary and more like a natural part of life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化中对死亡和逝者的不同态度和庆祝方式。
85．根据“In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival”可知，中元节，也叫鬼节。故填It is also known as the Ghost Festival.
86．根据“In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar.”可知，每年，在中国农历七月十五日，我们庆祝中元节。故填It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
87．根据“On this day, families light lanterns to guide the spirits of the dead back home.”可知，在这一天，家家户户点灯笼帮助逝者找到回家的路。故填Families light lanterns to help the spirits of the dead find their way home.
88．根据“However, people often avoid going out at night during the festival, fearing that ghosts might harm them.”可知，人们在中元节期间避免晚上外出，因为他们担心鬼魂会伤害他们。故填People avoid going out at night during the Zhongyuan Festival because they fear ghosts might harm them.
89．根据“During the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are remembered, while the Qingming Festival is only for honouring one’s own ancestors.”可知，不同的是，在中元节，所有的鬼魂都受到纪念，而在清明节，只有自己的祖先受到纪念。故填The difference is that during the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are honoured, while during the Qingming Festival, only one’s own ancestors are honoured.
90．根据“In Chinese culture, death is seen as a serious thing.”可知，在中国文化中，死亡被视为一件严肃的事情。故填Yes, it is.
91．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It can help people cope with it by allowing them to remember and honour the dead, share stories, and find comfort in rituals. It can also make death feel less scary and more like a natural part of life.
92．No, he wasn’t. 93．the seashells 94． He slipped off and dropped the box. His foot accidently knocked over the basket. 95．Because he wanted to make it up to Betty. 96．I think he is a good big brother because when he makes a mistake, he tries to make it up. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Betty收集了许多贝壳，但David不小心打碎了它们。后来，David想出了一个办法，用胶水将贝壳粘在相框上，以此来弥补自己的过错。
92．根据第一段“but David was busy helping their dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things ” he said. “You can’t take them home.”可知，David正忙着帮他们的爸爸把东西都搬回车里，不让Betty把贝壳带回家，认为它们没用。由此可推断，他对Betty的贝壳并不感到激动。故填No, he wasn’t.
93．根据第一段“Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells”可知，Betty兴奋地向David展示装满贝壳的篮子。因此“those useless things”指的是Betty收集的贝壳。故填the seashells。
94．根据第二段“David was putting...them into pieces.”可知，David在把一把沙滩椅放进车里时，脚不小心碰倒了篮子。当他抬起一个沉重的盒子时，脚下一滑，盒子掉在了贝壳上，大部分贝壳都摔成了碎片。因此David是因为脚下一滑，不小心碰倒了篮子才把贝壳摔成了碎片，不是故意的。故填①He slipped off and dropped the box. ②His foot accidently knocked over the basket.
95．根据第三段“He thought hard about how to make it up to his sister.”和第五段“The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue.”可知，David制作相框并将贝壳粘上去是为了弥补他打碎贝壳的过错。故填Because he wanted to make it up to Betty.
96．根据第五段“I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.”可知，David是一个好哥哥，因为他努力弥补自己的错误并让Betty开心。故填I think he is a good big brother because when he makes a mistake, he tries to make it up. (开放性问答，言之有理即可。)
97．Confucianism 98．the Tang Dynasty 99．knowledge and virtue 100．expansion 101．China’s aerospace 102．New Culture Movement 103．Physics 104．radioactivity
【导语】本文介绍了中西方历史上的许多名人和杰出人物。
97．根据“Confucius: The founder of Confucianism, emphasizing benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust.”可知，孔子是儒家思想的创始人。故填Confucianism。
98．根据“Li Bai: A poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as the ‘Immortal Poet’,”可知，李白是唐代诗人。故填the Tang Dynasty。
99．根据“Socrates: A Greek philosopher, the founder of the Socratic method, exploring knowledge and virtue.”可知，苏格拉底探索知识和美德。故填knowledge and virtue。
100．根据“Julius Caesar: A Roman military leader and statesman, expanding the Roman Empire.”可知，凯撒大帝扩张了罗马帝国，the…of之间需填名词。故填expansion。
101．根据“Qian Xuesen: A great rocket scientist, the ‘Father of China’s aerospace’ who helped China grow stronger.”可知，钱学森是“中国航天之父”。故填China’s aerospace。
102．根据“Lu Xun: A literary giant, the leader of the New Culture Movement,”可知，鲁迅是新文化运动的领袖。故填New Culture Movement。
103．根据“Albert Einstein: The theorist of the Theory of Relativity, revolutionizing Physics.”可知，爱因斯坦的相对论革新了物理学。故填Physics。
104．根据“Marie Curie: A pioneer in radioactivity, a two-time Nobel laureate for her discoveries.”可知，居里夫人是放射性研究的先驱。故填radioactivity。
105．Every week./Once a week. 106．No, they can’t. 107．If you don’t like it, you can leave it. 108．She played in the school football team. 109．make sure everyone enjoys the game/play by fair rules/think about what’s fair for all 110． ①/② the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he feels sick after eating what he hates. He thinks the old rule is too strict, and he wants his children to choose what they eat so they don’t feel bad like he did. / the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone should be allowed to play in the school team, not just boys.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网站每周邀请读者发送非常短的故事，并刊登最好的故事。
105．根据“So every week we invite our readers to send us their (very) short stories.”可知，网站每周邀请读者发送一次故事。故填Every week/ Once a week.
106．根据“Each story must be no more than 60 words.”可知，发送给网站的故事不能多于60个单词。故填No, they can’t.
107．根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知，当这个男孩成为父亲时，他的原则是：“如果你不喜欢，你可以离开它。”故填If you don’t like it, you can leave it.
108．根据“And I played. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school team.”可知，之后这个女孩参加了学校足球队。故填She played in the school football team.
109．根据“If you don’t like them or think they are not fair(公平的), find someone else to play with.”和“Kevin felt sad”可知，他下次制定游戏规则时将会确保每个人都能享受游戏或制定公平的规则。故填make sure everyone enjoys the game/play by fair rules/ think about what’s fair for all。（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
110．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填①/②；the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he feels sick after eating what he hates. He thinks the old rule is too strict, and he wants his children to choose what they eat so they don’t feel bad like he did. /the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone should be allowed to play in the school team, not just boys.
111．The March Fair. 112．From the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. 113．To chase away bad luck. 114．The Torch Festival is celebrated in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. 115．The main activities include wearing special clothes, dancing and splashing water on each other. 116．The March Fair lasts 7 days, while the Water Festival lasts 3 days. The March Fair is 4 days longer. 117．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to attend the Water Festival most because it sounds very interesting and I think it’s fun to splash water on each other and get soaked. Also, I like the idea that it brings happiness and good luck.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个少数民族节日，包括白族的三月街、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节，分别从节日的时间、地点、庆祝方式等方面进行了详细说明。
111．根据第二段“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”可知，对于白族来说最重要的节日是三月街。故填The March Fair.
112．根据第三段“This festival usually happens from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”可知，火把节通常在每年农历六月二十四日至二十六日举行。故填From the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.
113．根据第三段“As part of the celebration, each family lights a torch to chase away bad luck.”可知，彝族在火把节点燃火把的目的是驱赶厄运。故填To chase away bad luck.
114．根据第三段“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival.”可知，在云南、贵州和四川的彝族人民会庆祝火把节，所以庆祝火把节的地点是云南、贵州和四川。故填The Torch Festival is celebrated in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
115．根据最后一段“During the festival, the Dai people wear their special festival clothes, dance and splash water on each other”可知，傣族泼水节的主要活动有穿上特殊的节日服装、跳舞和互相泼水。故填The main activities include wearing special clothes, dancing and splashing water on each other.
116．文中提到三月街“continues for about 7 days”，泼水节“lasts 3 days in April”，所以三月街持续时间更长，比泼水节长4天。故填The March Fair lasts 7 days, while the Water Festival lasts 3 days. The March Fair is 4 days longer.
117．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to attend the Water Festival most because it sounds very interesting and I think it’s fun to splash water on each other and get soaked. Also, I like the idea that it brings happiness and good luck.
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