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【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音鲁教版（五四学制）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．Yes, please. B．I’m fine. C．Good idea.
7．
A．I like watching TV. B．I’m reading. C．Yes, she can.
8．
A．It’s a volleyball. B．It’s Linda’s. C．It’s Anna.
9．
A．Of course. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, we are.
10．
A．You’re welcome. B．Come on. C．OK.
11．What does David usually have for breakfast
A．Hamburgers. B．Eggs. C．Apples.
12．What classes does the boy have this afternoon
A．Chinese and Maths. B．English and Maths. C．Chinese and Science.
13．When is Jenny’s birthday
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
14．What does Alice have to do on school nights
A．Have a party. B．Help her mother. C．Practise the piano.
15．
A．Adam’s. B．Steve’s. C．David’s.
听对话，回答下列各题
16．How long is the Yangtze River
A．About 5,000 kilometres.
B．More than 6,300 kilometres.
C．More than 6,600 kilometres.
17．How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass
A．9. B．10. C．11.
18．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The Yangtze River is the mother river of China.
B．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
C．The girl is Mike's teacher.
听对话，回答下列各题。
19．Where will Bob and Helen meet
A．At school. B．In the park. C．In Helen’s home.
20．How will they go to see the animals
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
21．What do we know about Helen
A．Her favorite animal is the eagle.
B．Her home is in front of a park.
C．She will go to see the animals with Bob.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
22．How many people are there in Lily’s family
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
23．Where does Lily’s mother work
A．In a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory.
24．What is Lily’s father
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a manager. C．He is a policeman.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
25．How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
26．What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals
A．They put them on the wall.
B．They put them on windows.
C．They put them on the floor.
27．What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage
A．Butterfly kites and dragon kites.
B．Bird kites and dragon kites.
C．Butterfly kites and plane kites.
28．What is Huishan clay figures
A．Huishan clay figures are made of earth.
B．Huishan clay figures are easy to make.
C．Huishan clay figures have strong local colour.
29．Why are these folk arts important
A．They are very expensive.
B．They show the spirit of the craft people.
C．They are easy to learn.
听一篇独白，完成下面三个小题。
Gifts for foreign friends
Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history.
●Learn more about Chinese from them.
Gift 2: scarves ●A symbol of great culture.
●Feel and comfortable.
30．A．culture B．history C．art
31．A．Wool B．Silk C．Cotton
32．A．smooth B．soft C．warm
二、听力匹配
33．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A B C D E
三、听力判断
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误
34．Joe Brown’s job is a police actor.
35．Joe’s job is interesting but sometimes difficult.
36．Joe draws a picture of the criminal and put it in newspaper and on television.
37．Many people always describe the same person in the same way.
38．In the end, the real criminal may be different from people’s description (描述).
四、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Chinese food-choices in different seasons
When What Why
spring strawberries They taste really good. They help our bodies get used to the 39 of weather and get ready for summer.
summer cucumbers Eating them helps us stay away from getting too 40 .
autumn sweet potatoes They can help us stay healthy and not get too 41 in autumn.
winter 42 It can make our body feel hot and 43 us from the cold.
五、语音题
根据音标写单词或根据单词写音标。
44．/m :n /
45．/ ru:t/
46．/ b :r /
47．/we v/
48．/w g/
49．/r t /
50．/la n/
51．/si:m/
52．side
53．team
根据所给的音标，写出正确的单词。
54．[ki:p]
55．[zu:]
56．[t :l]
57．['pr ti]
58．['v z t]
59．[f n]
60．[s k]
61．[ti:m]
62．[ 'ge n]
63．['b z ]
64．[tre n]
65．[w :m]
66．[pe ]
67．[θ k]
68．[k p]
根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。
69．/m :1/
70．/k p/
71．/'h ni/
72．/'s ksti/
73．/'l t /
74．/t i:p/
75．/step/
76．/spi:d/
按照所给的音标写出相对应的英语单词。
77．[′sel bre t]
78．[skwe (r)]
79．[′k ndl]
80．[′m n t]
81．[′ ntr st]
82．[pr ′pe (r)]
83．[d ′sa d]
84．[b ′li:v]
85．[′spe l]
86．[ a t]
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《【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音鲁教版（五四学制）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C C C B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B B B C A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A C B B A C B C
题号 31 32
答案 B A
1．C
【原文】I like to play football after school.
2．B
【原文】Kongkong traveled to a small village last week.
3．A
【原文】Go along the road to the end and the bank is on your left.
4．C
【原文】We use water to wash our clothes.
5．C
【原文】The waterfall is ninety nine meters high.
6．C
【原文】Let’s play football together.
7．B
【原文】It’s ten p.m. now. What are you doing
8．B
【原文】Whose volleyball is this
9．A
【原文】Do you like penguins
10．C
【原文】Please don’t waste water.
11．C
【原文】A: What do usually have for breakfast, David
B: I don’t like hamburgers or eggs. I usually have some apples.
12．A
【原文】A: What classes do have this afternoon
B: Chinese and maths. And I like them very much.
13．B
【原文】A: What day is it today
B: It’s Wednesday, it’s Jenny’s birthday.
14．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. We have an English party on Wednesday night. Can you come
W: Sorry John. I can’t go out on school nights. I have to help my mother at home.
15．B
【原文】A: Whose basketball is this, Adam
B: It’s David’s. He likes playing basketball. Oh no, it’s Steve’s. It has straight on it.
Q: Whose basketball is it
16．B 17．C 18．A
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike
M: Sure. It’s the Yangtze river.
W: How long is it
M: It’s more than six thousand three hundred kilometres.
W: Wow. That’s really a long river. Does it pass many places in China
M: Yes. It passes eleven provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east.
W: Oh. It must be very important to China.
M: Yes. It’s called the mother river of China.
W: Thank you.
19．B 20．C 21．C
【原文】M: Helen, let’s go to see the animals this afternoon.
W: That sounds good. Where shall we meet, Bob
M: Let meet in the park near your home.
W: Okay. How should we go there by bus
M: No. We can go there by bike. It is relaxing.
W: OK. Well, what animal do you like best
M: Eagles. They are beautiful. Do you like eagles
W: Yes, but my favourite animal is the giraffe.
22．B 23．A 24．C
【原文】 My name is Lily. I have got a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents are old. They like taking a walk in the park. My mother is a manager. And she works in a bank. She likes her job. My father is a policeman. He works in our city. He thinks it’s an interesting job but it is also dangerous. He likes it. He often comes back home very late.
25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B
【原文】
Chinese folk art is full of fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People cut paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of folk art. There are many kinds of kites such as butterfly kites and dragon kites. On sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also, Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are another folk art. Huishan clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck and a happy life. These folk arts show the spirit of the craft people.
30．C 31．B 32．A
【原文】I’m glad to share my ideas about present-giving to your foreign friends with you. I think Chinese paintings are good because Chinese paintings have a long history. What’s more, they are quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say is silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts.
33． E A B D C
【原文】1. Do you want to go skateboarding with me
2. Wow, the giraffe’s neck is so long!
3. Badminton is my favorite sport.
4. The girl drinks too many soft drinks.
5. You can’t take photos in this hospital.
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A
【原文】
Joe brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!
39．change 40．thirsty 41．dry 42．mutton 43．protect
【原文】Chinese people care a lot about health. You can easily see this from what we eat in each season. In spring, nature wakes up. We eat fresh and light foods like strawberries. They taste really good. Also, they help our bodies get used to the change of weather and get ready for summer. When summer comes, we need to eat cooling foods. Cucumbers are great choices. They have a lot of water in them. Eating them helps us stay away from getting too thirsty. In autumn, there are a lot of sweet potatoes. They are in season. When we eat them, they can help us stay healthy and not get too dry in autumn. When winter comes, it gets really cold. Mutton is a great choice. It can make our body feel hot and protect us from the cold. These food choices for different seasons are a special part of Chinese culture. They show how smart we are in keeping healthy.
44．meaning 45．root 46．boring 47．wave 48．wig
49．rich 50．line 51．seem 52．/sa d/ 53．/ti m/
【解析】44．/m :n /：meaning，意思，名词。故填meaning。
45．/ ru:t/：root，根，名词。故填root。
46．/ b :r /：boring，无聊的，形容词。故填boring。
47．/we v/：wave，挥手，动词。故填wave。
48．/w g/：wig，假发，名词。故填wig。
49．/r t /：rich，富有的，形容词。故填rich。
50．/la n/：line，线，名词。故填line。
51．/si:m/：seem，似乎，动词。故填seem。
52．side：/sa d/，一边，名词。故填/sa d/。
53．team：/ti m/，团队，名词。故填/ti m/。
54．keep 55．zoo 56．tall 57．pretty 58．visit 59．fun 60．sock 61．team 62．again 63．busy 64．train 65．warm 66．pay 67．thank 68．cup
【解析】54．根据音标提示，keep“保持”符合题意，为动词。故填keep。
55．根据音标提示，zoo“动物园”符合题意，为名词。故填zoo。
56．根据音标提示，tall“高的”符合题意，为形容词。故填tall。
57．根据音标提示，pretty“漂亮的，相当”符合题意，为形容词或副词。故填pretty。
58．根据音标提示，visit“参观，访问”符合题意，为动词或名词。故填visit。
59．根据音标提示，fun“有趣的，乐趣”符合题意，为形容词或名词。故填fun。
60．根据音标提示，sock“袜子”符合题意，为名词。故填sock。
61．根据音标提示，team“队”符合题意，为名词。故填team。
62．根据音标提示，again“再次”符合题意，为副词。故填again。
63．根据音标提示，busy“忙碌的”符合题意，为形容词。故填busy。
64．根据音标提示，train“火车，训练”符合题意，为名词或动词。故填train。
65．根据音标提示，warm“温暖的”符合题意，为形容词。故填warm。
66．根据音标提示，pay“支付，薪水”符合题意，为动词或名词。故填pay。
67．根据音标提示，thank“感谢”符合题意，为动词或名词。故填thank。
68．根据音标提示，cup“杯子”符合题意，为名词。故填cup。
69．mall 70．cup 71．honey 72．sixty 73．litter 74．cheap 75．step 76．speed
【解析】69．结合音标，可知是mall“购物中心”，名词，故填mall。
70．结合音标，可知是cup“杯子”，名词，故填cup。
71．结合音标，可知是honey“蜂蜜”，名词，故填honey。
72．结合音标，可知是sixty“六十”，基数词，故填sixty。
73．结合音标，可知是litter“垃圾”，名词，故填litter。
74．结合音标，可知是cheap“便宜点”，形容词，故填cheap。
75．结合音标，可知是step“脚步”，名词，故填step。
76．结合音标，可知是speed“速度”，名词，故填speed。
77．celebrate 78．square 79．candle 80．minute 81．interest 82．prepare 83．decide 84．believe 85．special 86．shout
【解析】77．音标[′sel bre t]对应单词celebrate，意为“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
78．音标[skwe (r)] 对应单词square，意为“正方形”。故填square。
79．音标[′k ndl]对应单词candle，意为“蜡烛”。故填candle。
80．音标[′m n t]对应单词minute，意为“分”。故填minute。
81．音标[′ ntr st]对应单词interest，意为“兴趣”。故填interest。
82．音标[pr ′pe (r)]对应单词prepare，意为“准备”。故填prepare。
83．音标[d ′sa d]对应单词decide，意为“决定”。故填decide。
84．音标[b ′li:v]对应单词believe，意为“相信”。故填believe。
85．音标[′spe l]对应单词special，意为“特别的”。故填special。
86．音标[ a t]对应单词shout，意为“大喊”。故填shout。
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