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【期末考点突破】专题04 补全对话10 书面表达10）鲁教版（五四学制）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、补全对话
根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。
Wang Yaming: Fu Xing, look here. 1
Fu Xing: Oh, they look quite well-used, but mine are not.
Wang Yaming: Maybe they’re Emma’s. 2 Let’s go and ask her.
Fu Xing: 3
Emma: Yes, they’re mine. Thank you two.
Wang Yaming & Fu Xing: Not at all. 4
Emma: Almost every day. I like running and I want to run faster.
Fu Xing: 5 I’m sure you can be a great runner.
Emma: It’s very kind of you!.
A．How often do you run
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Whose running shoes are these
D．Are the running shoes yours, Emma
E．She’s in the school running club.
A: Hello, Mike! Do you like Ping-Pong
B: Of course. 6
A: There will be a Ping-Pong game in the sports center next week. Would you like to go with me
B: Really 7
A: Why
B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人).
A: Sounds bad. 8
B: Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food. 9
A: 10 Maybe we can go next time.
B: OK.
A．Don’t worry about it.
B．It’s my favorite sport.
C．Do you have many family rules
D．I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
E．I can’t watch TV on schooldays, either.
请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hey, Lucy. Do you like to go to the zoo 11 My parents take me to Linfen zoo every year. I really have a good time there. Sounds great. 12 I like tigers best. What about you I like giraffes best. I think they are tall and kind. 13 Because they are fit and they are full of energy. Look, here is a picture of a baby tiger. His name is naidou. Wow. He is so lovely. 14 He’s only 2 and a half years old. Tigers are in great danger now. How can we save them 15
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Li Hua. This is Jane speaking. 16
B: Hi, Li Hua. I’m doing my homework.
A: 17 There is a new panda in the zoo.
B: Really I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
A: 18
B: Because my mother says I can’t go out without finishing my homework.
A: Sounds bad. 19
B: There are many rules. For example, I can’t watch TV on school days and I must go to bed before ten.
A: Your parents are really strict with you. Don’t worry. Maybe we can go next time.
B: OK. 20
A: You’re welcome.
A．Would you like to go to the zoo with me
B．Why can’t you go
C．Thank you.
D．What rules do you have at home
E．What are you doing
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Luke: Hi, Harry, 21 What are you doing now
Harry: Hello, Luke. It’s nice to hear your voice. I’m reading a book.
Luke: What’s the book about
Harry: 22
Luke: Can you tell me more about it
Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. 23
Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them.
Harry: 24 What about making a short video on saving the wild animals
Luke: Good idea. 25
Harry: OK. Let’s go now.
A．They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat.
B．Who’s calling
C．It’s Luke speaking.
D．It’s about animals in danger.
E．Are there many animals in the wild now
F．You’re right.
G．Let’s go and find more information online.
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
(Li Ming is talking with the exchange student (交换生), Michael, in the classroom after school. LM= Li Ming; M= Michael)
LM: Michael, this weekend is fine. 26
M: Great! I have this idea for a long time.
LM: We need to take some food and drinks. 27
M: All right. I know many things in Yonghui are on sale.
LM: 28
M: 100 yuan may be enough. Mr. Chen always tells us to save money and be a smart shopper.
LM: 29
M: But how can we get there
LM: We both live in Sunshine community. We can take the bus No. 102 at the gate of our community.
M: 30
LM: It’s about 6 km. And it takes 30 minutes on the bus.
M: Got it. I’m looking forward to (期盼) the coming of the weekend now.
A．That’s right.
B．How far is it
C．You’re welcome.
D．Where can we get off the bus
E．How about going shopping this Friday evening
F．How much should we spend on the food and drinks
G．Would you like to have a picnic in the Forest Park with me
A: Excuse me, sir
B: 31
A: I want to go to Tian’anmen Square, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from ATM (自动售票机) .
B: 32 Well, just press (按) here.
A: 33
B: 2.
A: All right. By the way, how often does the underground come
B: About every six minutes.
A: 34
B: At 11:00 p.m.
A: OK. Got it. Thank you for your help.
B: 35
A: Goodbye!
B: Byebye!
A．What can I do for you
B．What time is the last one
C．It takes forty minutes.
D．How much is the ticket
E．It’s my pleasure.
F．I’m not sure.
G．This way, please.
A：Hello! This is Lin Tao. 36
B：Yes, this is Teng Fei speaking. Long time no see, Lin Tao. 37
A：Everything is going-well. Hi, Teng Fei. The weather is good. 38
B：I’m just studying for an English exam at home. What about you
A：I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. 39 Would you like to go with me
B：The Central Park Yes, I’d love to. That’s a good place to have fun.
A：What about riding there Riding bikes is a good sport for us.
B：Good idea.
A：Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK
B：Sorry, 40 .
A：So, how about tomorrow
B：OK. See you tomorrow.
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Morning, Gao Wei. I’m doing a survey (调查) about students’ favourite meals. May I ask you some questions
B: Sure thing!
A: Thanks! 41
B: It must be breakfast!
A: 42
B: It gives me lots of energy to start my day.
A: That’s great! What do you eat for breakfast
B: It changes. Sometimes I have roujiamo and 43 .
A: OK. Do you eat at home or school
B: Well, I usually eat at home. 44
A: I see. That’s all for my survey. Thanks for your help!
B: 45 Have a good day!
A．Not at all!
B．sometimes I have a sandwich.
C．Why do you like it so much
D．What’s your favourite meal of the day
E．But if I’m on duty, I bring my breakfast to school.
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Bill: Hi, Jim! Are you in a new school now
Jim: Yes.
Bill: 46
Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules.
Bill: Really 47
Jim: We must be on time. 48 We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.
Bill: 49
Jim: No. we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.
Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms
Jim: Yes. 50
Bill: Oh, so many rules!
A．We can’t fight.
B．Can you eat in the classroom
C．We must wear them on school days.
D．Do you like it
E．How long does it take
F．Can you play the drums
G．What are the rules
二、书面表达
51．本期班会主题是“如何节约用水”，作为组长的你将代表小组发言，请根据下列提示，以 “How to Save Water” 为题，写一篇英语发言稿。
keep water running take a . . shower collect. . . reuse water
要求：
1. 短文必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名、班级等信息；
3. 词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总次数）。
How to Save Water
Water is around us. It’s important in our life.
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52．五一国际劳动节即将到来。请以“My May Day Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在五一假期关于读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划。
写作要求：
1．写作内容要包含上方的要点提示，可以适当发挥；
2．文中不要出现真实姓名和校名；
My May Day Vacation Plan
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53．随着我们国家各方面的高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，无论是国家还是个人，只有自己足够强大，才能不被外界所牵制。请以“How to Be a Better Student”为题写一篇英语短文，从以下方面谈谈作为中学生，我们应该怎样做。
提示：1. What rules do you follow at school (must, have to, can’t, mustn’t...)
2. What animals do you want to take care of and why
3. How to eat well to keep fit
要求：1.作文必须包含上述提示要点，可以适当拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和班级；
3.词数60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Be a Better Student
As middle school students, I think we should try to be better in our daily life.
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54．良好的饮食习惯是保持身体健康的必要因素，假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，为校刊英文专栏写一篇题为“How to Be a Healthy Student”的短文.
要求：
(1) 短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
(2) 短文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数不少于80词。
How to Be a Healthy Student
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
55．5月3日是公众健康日。假如你所在的学校正在举办“我的健康我做主”的系列活动；旨在引导同学们规律运动，均衡饮食，优化睡眠，健康心理，预防疾病等。请联系自己的生活，根据下面的提示问题，写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1. What sports do you do to keep healthy
2. What’s your good eating habits
3. What’s your other ways to keep healthy
要求：1. 词数60左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
Hello, everyone,
Keeping healthy is really important for everyone, especially for us students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
56．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
你们学校将举办“Small Steps, Big changes（小行动，大改变）”的英文征文比赛。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，从饮食、体育锻炼等方面分享你为完善自我（improve myself）都做了哪些事，以及这样做的原因。提示词语：eating habits, sports, work hard, healthy
提示问题：
1.What do you do to improve yourself
2. Why do you do so
Small daily actions can make a big difference to our life.
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57．在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，一切也都失去了意义。请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何保持健康。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：70词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
58．最近，学校附近的学习用品店推出了一款“星空盲盒笔”，每支售价16元，很多同学跟风抢购。为了引导同学们理性消费，学校公众号发起了一个“拯救零花钱大作战”活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文向学校公众号投稿，分享你的“省钱小妙招”，呼吁同学们理性消费。
My Tips for Saving Money
At the beginning of every month: 1. Plan how to spend 2. Make a list
At the store: 1. Look for 2. Check 3. ...
My hope: …
注意事项：
1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；
2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；
4) 词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
These days, many students spend a lot of money on “Blind Box Pens”. It’s fun to try new things but it is also important to
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59．健康是人生最重要的财富。健康的身体需要合理的膳食，适度的运动和充足的睡眠。假如你是李明，你的网友Mike询问你是如何保持身体健康的。请根据以下要点提示，给Mike回复一封英文电子邮件。
要点提示：
要求：
1. 需包含以上所有要点提示；
2. 词数不少于60 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Mike,
How is it going with you
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Hope you have a healthy life!
Yours,
Li Ming
60．中学生正处于人生中最充满活力的阶段。运动能促进身体健康，能让学习更专注，提高学习效率，同时还能改善睡眠质量，让学生精力充沛！此外，还需要搭配合理的饮食，做到营养摄入均衡，改善饮食结构对健康尤为重要。请你根据内容提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇文章介绍自己是如何保持健康的。
What How How often
eating habits eat fruit and… usually
drink… every day
sweet things like… seldom
… never
exercise habits go… three times a week or more
play… …
sleeping habits go to bed early usually
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2.文章包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3.词数60-80个字，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep fit
As we all know, keeping fit is very important for us students. That means having good eating habits, exercising often and sleeping well. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone will become better.
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《【期末考点突破】专题04 补全对话10 书面表达10）鲁教版（五四学制）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕一双跑鞋展开，Wang Yaming和Fu Xing发现跑鞋后猜测是Emma的，询问Emma得到肯定答复，接着Wang Yaming询问Emma跑步频率，Fu Xing以“熟能生巧”鼓励Emma成为优秀跑步者 。
1．根据“Fu Xing, look here.”以及“they look quite well-used, but mine are not.”可知，此处是对看到的东西进行询问，结合“running shoes”，此处应该是问“这是谁的跑鞋？”，选项C“这是谁的跑鞋？”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Maybe they’re Emma’s.”以及“Let’s go and ask her.”可知，此处需要进一步说明和Emma有关的情况，选项E“她在学校跑步俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Yes, they’re mine. Thank you two.”可知，此处是在对鞋子是否是Emma的进行询问，选项D“Emma，这双跑鞋是你的吗？”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Almost every day. I like running and I want to run faster.”可知，此处是对跑步的频率进行提问，选项A“你多久跑一次步？”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“I like running and I want to run faster.”以及“I’m sure you can be a great runner.”可知，此处应该是对Emma鼓励的话语，选项B“熟能生巧。”符合语境。故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了Mike因为家庭规则限制而无法和朋友一起参加乒乓球比赛的故事。
6．根据上文“Do you like Ping-Pong ”和“Of course.”可知，B喜欢乒乓球，此处补充说明是喜欢的运动。选项B“它是我最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据下文“Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人).”可知，B的妈妈不让他在没有成人的陪伴下出去，因此应是去不了。选项D“我想去，但我恐怕我去不了。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据下文“Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food.”可知，此处应是询问有没有家规。选项C“你有很多家规吗？”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据上文“For example, I can’t eat any junk food.”可知，此处应是介绍另外的家规。选项E“我也不能在上学的日子看电视。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据下文“Maybe we can go next time.”可知，此处应是表示安慰，并提议下次一起去。选项A“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。
11．Yes, I do. 12．What animals do you like best 13．Why do you like tigers 14．How old is he 15．We can save the forests and not buy things made of tigers.
【导语】本段对话围绕两人对动物园及动物的喜好展开。
11．根据“Do you like to go to the zoo ”可知，问句是一般疑问句，下文提到每年父母都带去临汾动物园且玩得开心，说明是肯定回答。故填Yes, I do.
12．根据“I like tigers best.”可知，上文是询问最喜欢什么动物。故填What animals do you like best
13．根据“Because they are fit and they are full of energy.”可知，是在阐述喜欢老虎的原因，所以上文应是询问为什么喜欢老虎，故填Why do you like tigers
14．根据“He’s only 2 and a half years old.”可知，是在说小老虎的年龄，所以上文应是询问小老虎多大了。故填How old is he
15．根据“How can we save them ”可知，询问如何拯救老虎，下文应回答拯救老虎的措施。故填We can save the forests and not buy things made of tigers.
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于家规的一则对话。
16．根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，选项E“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“There is a new panda in the zoo.”和“Really I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，邀请对方一起去动物园，选项A“你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“Because my mother says I can’t go out without finishing my homework.”可知，此处询问原因，选项B“你为什么不能去？”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据“There are many rules. For example, I can’t watch TV on school days and I must go to bed before ten.”可知，询问对方家里的规则，选项D“你家里有什么规矩？”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处回答“谢谢”，选项C“谢谢你！”符合语境，故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．F 25．G
【导语】本文是卢克和哈里的之间的对话。哈里正在读一本关于濒危动物的书。他们想要做一些事来帮助这些动物。
21．根据“Hello, Luke.”可知，此处介绍自己是卢克，C项“我是卢克。”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“What’s the book about ”可知，此处介绍这本书的内容，D项“它是关于濒危动物的。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them.”可知，我们应该帮助它们，因此表示它们处于不好的状态，A项“他们没有足够的地方住，也没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“What about making a short video on saving the wild animals ”可知，此处同意对方关于帮助野生动物的说法。F项“你说得对。”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据“OK. Let’s go now.”可知，此处表示要去制作视频，去网上找信息。G项“我们去网上找更多的信息吧。”符合语境，故选G。
26．G 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文是李明、Michael两个人的对话。两人放学后讨论周末的计划。
26．根据“Michael, this weekend is fine.”可知，此处是李明提议周末活动。选项G“你愿意和我一起去森林公园野餐吗？”与之相符。故选G。
27．根据“We need to take some food and drinks.”以及“I know many things in Yonghui are on sale.”可知，李明提议带食物和饮料后，需进一步讨论如何准备。选项E“周五晚上去购物怎么样？”符合提议购物购买物品的语境。故选E。
28．根据“100 yuan may be enough.”可知，此处李明询问预算。选项F“我们应该在食物和饮料上花多少钱？”明确涉及金额，与回答对应。故选F。
29．根据“Mr. Chen always tells us to save money and be a smart shopper.”可知，李明对Michael的观点表示赞同。选项A“没错。”符合肯定对方建议的语境。故选A。
30．根据“It’s about 6 km.”可知，此处Michael询问距离。选项B“有多远？”符合语境。故选B。
31．A 32．G 33．D 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文主要是一段A和B之间的对话。A向B询问如何从自动售票机购买去天安门广场的地铁票，以及地铁的发车频率和末班车时间等问题，B对A的问题一一进行了解答。
31．根据上文问句“Excuse me, sir ”和下文答语“I want to go to Tian’anmen Square, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from ATM.”可知，A上前向B打招呼并说不知道如何从自动售票机取票，那么此处B应是询问A有什么需要帮助的；选项A“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文“I want to go to Tian’anmen Square, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from ATM.”可知，A不知道如何操作自动售票机，B要帮助A，所以此处B应该是引导A去操作；选项G“这边请。”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据下文答语“ 2.”可知，B回答2元，所以此处A应该是询问票价；选项D“这张票多少钱？”符合题意。故选D。
34．根据下文答语“At 11:00 p.m.”可知，B回答晚上11点，结合上文A问地铁多久来一趟，所以此处应该是询问末班车时间；选项B“最后一班是几点？”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据上文“Thank you for your help.”可知，A感谢B的帮助，那么此处B应该回应不用客气；选项E“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选E。
36．May I speak to Teng Fei 37．How’s it going 38．What are you doing 39．I want to go to the Central Park. 40．I’m not free today/I have no time today.
【导语】本文是林涛和滕飞打电话，聊近况、各自活动，及相约去中央公园骑行 。
36．根据下文“Yes, this is Teng Fei speaking.”可知，此处是询问能否和滕飞通话，应该用“May I speak to...”句型。故填May I speak to Teng Fei
37．根据下文“Everything is going-well.”可知，此处是询问对方近况如何，“How’s it going ”是常用表达。故填How’s it going
38．根据下文“I’m just studying for an English exam at home.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句“What are you doing ”。故填What are you doing
39．根据下文 “The Central Park Yes, I’d love to.” 可知，此处是A提出想去中央公园。故填I want to go to the Central Park.
40．根据语境可知，上文A提议10点在我家见面，B说“Sorry”表示拒绝，结合下文A问“So, how about tomorrow ”可知，此处是说明今天没时间。故填I’m not free today/I have no time today.
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，A正在对B进行问卷调查，询问B最喜欢的一餐、喜欢的原因、早餐吃什么以及在哪里吃早餐等问题。
41．根据“It must be breakfast!”可知，A在询问B最喜欢的餐点。选项D“你一天中最喜欢哪顿饭？”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“It gives me lots of energy…”可知，A在询问B喜欢早餐的原因。选项C“你为什么这么喜欢它？”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“Sometimes I have roujiamo and…”可知，B在列举早餐食物，需补充另一种食物。选项B“有时我吃一个三明治”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“I usually eat at home…”和“Do you eat at home or school ”可知，B需补充例外情况。选项E“但如果我值日，我会带早餐去学校”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“Thanks for your help!”和“Have a good day!”可知，B在回应感谢。选项A“不客气！”符合语境，故选A。
46．D 47．G 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文两人谈论了Jim新学校的校规。
46．根据“Yes. But there are lots of rules.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，此处应是询问是否喜欢新学校，选项D“你喜欢它吗”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“We must be on time”可知此处询问有什么规则，选项G“规则是什么”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“We must be on time...We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.”可知此处介绍一些校规，选项A“我们不能打架”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“No. we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.”可知此处一般疑问句，且和吃东西有关，选项B“你能在教室里吃饭吗”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Do you have to wear school uniforms”以及“Yes”可知要穿校服，选项C“上学的时候我们必须穿它们”符合语境。故选C。
51．例文
How to Save Water
Water is around us. It’s important in our life. However, water shortage is becoming a serious problem, so we must save water.
First, don’t leave the water running when we wash our hands. It’s a waste of water. Second, take a quick shower instead of a long one. Shorter showers can save a lot of water. Third, don’t throw away water bottles with water in them. We can collect the water for later use. Last but not least, we can reuse rainwater to water flowers. It’s a good way to save water.
Let’s save water from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，围绕“如何节约用水”展开；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于阐述日常节约用水的做法；
③提示：需根据图片信息提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，要围绕节约用水的方法展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明水在日常生活中的重要性，引出节约用水的必要性；
第二步，依次阐述具体的节约用水方法，对应图片信息；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家从现在开始节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①water shortage 水资源短缺
②throw away 扔掉
③last but not least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①However, water shortage is becoming a serious problem, so we must save water.（so连接因果并列句）
②First, don’t leave the water running when we wash our hands.（when引导的时间状语从句）
52．例文：
My May Day Vacation Plan
The May Day holiday is coming soon, and I have made a colorful plan to make the most of it. First, I’ll spend two hours reading books every day. I love stories about adventures, so I’ll borrow some from the library. Second, I’ll exercise regularly. I plan to jog in the park in the morning and play basketball with friends in the afternoon. Staying healthy is important!
I also want to travel with my family. We’ll visit a nearby mountain and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. It will be a great chance to relax. Besides, I’ll help my parents with housework. I’ll clean the rooms, wash dishes, and maybe even learn to cook a simple meal.
I’m sure this vacation will be both fun and meaningful. I can’t wait to start!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人五一假期的计划安排；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”，因为涉及的是未来的计划；
③提示：写作要点围绕读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等几个方面，考生应注意涵盖这些要点，并可以适当发挥，添加细节使计划更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。简要提及五一国际劳动节即将到来，引出下文关于假期计划的描述；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的具体计划；
第三步，书写结语。可以表达对假期的期待或总结整个计划的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①make the most of充分利用
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③regularly定期地，有规律地
④enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气
⑤can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①I love stories about adventures, so I’ll borrow some from the library.（so引导的表示结果的句子）
②Staying healthy is important!（动名词短语作主语）
53．例文
How to Be a Better Student
As middle school students, I think we should try to be better in our daily life.
Firstly, we must follow school rules. We have to arrive on time and listen carefully in class. We mustn’t fight or use phones during lessons. Secondly, I want to take care of dogs because they are loyal and can be good friends. Helping animals teaches us responsibility. Finally, to keep fit, we should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Drinking enough water is also important.
By doing these, we can grow healthier and become better students.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体说明如何成为一个更好的学生；
第二步，从“遵守校规、想要照顾的动物以及原因、保持健康”等方面说明如何成为一个更好的学生；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①carefully认真地
②responsibility责任
③instead of代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①Secondly, I want to take care of dogs because they are loyal and can be good friends.（because引导的原因状语从句）
54．范文：
How to Be a Healthy Student
It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy.
First, we need to have healthy eating habits. It is not good for our health to go to school without breakfast. And we should have meals regularly. We must keep away from junk food because it’s bad for our health. Everyone should keep a balanced diet. Second, it is important to have enough sleep for everybody. So we should go to bed early and never stay up. We should sleep at least eight hours each night. Third, sports can make us stronger and healthier. We can play basketball with your friends when we are free. We can also ride bikes or walk to school. Last but not least, it is necessary to combine work and rest.
We hope everyone has a healthy and happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍保持健康的方法有很多；
第二步，具体从不同的方面介绍保持健康的具体做法；
第三步，最后希望每个人都有健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②keep away from远离
③Last but not least最后但仍重要的
[高分句型]
We must keep away from junk food because it’s bad for our health. (because引导的原因状语从句)
55．例文
Hello, everyone,
Keeping healthy is really important for everyone, especially for us students.
Firstly, I play basketball three times a week. It helps me stay energetic. Secondly, I always eat vegetables and fruits every meal, and I drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. What’s more, I go to bed before 10 p.m. to get 8-hour sleep and share my feelings with friends when feeling stressed. Let’s all take action to be healthier!
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、介绍自己保持健康的方式，包括： 规律运动，均衡饮食，优化睡眠，健康心理等；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①three times a week一星期三次
②instead of而不是
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①Let’s all take action to be healthier!(祈使句)
56．例文
Small daily actions can make a big difference to our life. I do various things to improve myself. First, I keep a balanced diet. I try to have a glass of milk every day and eat less junk food. Second, taking exercise is another way for me to keep healthy. I engage in regular physical activities such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. These sports not only keep me fit but also help me relieve stress and focus better on my studies.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，总述为完善自己做了很多事；
第二步，具体阐述自己在饮食方面的改变；
第三步，具体阐述自己在运动方面的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①a balanced diet均衡饮食
②try to do sth努力做某事
③engage in参与
[高分句型]
①Second, taking exercise is another way for me to keep healthy.（动名词短语作主语）
57．例文
Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
First, we should get enough sleep every day, because it can help us relax. Second, we should eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our bodies. Third, doing exercise every day is also necessary. What’s more, we should try to drink enough water and avoid junk food. Finally, keeping happy is another way to stay healthy.
If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy a better life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体阐述如何保持健康；
第二步，介绍保持健康的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①relax放松
②be good for对……有好处
③necessary必要的
④avoid避免
[高分句型]
①If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句）
58．例文
These days, many students spend a lot of money on “Blind Box Pens”. It’s fun to try new things but it is also important to spend money wisely. I have some tips to share with you.
At the beginning of every month, I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money. At the store, I always look for things on sale. This way, I can find some cheap and good things. I also check the prices of the same things at different stores.
I think it is necessary for us to learn how to use money wisely. Let’s be a smart shopper.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，点明理性消费很重要；
第二步：介绍节省零花钱的小妙招；
第三步：写出总结，呼吁大家理性消费。
[亮点词汇]
①make a shopping list制作购物清单
②pocket money零花钱
③look for things on sale寻找打折的东西
[高分句型]
①I think it is necessary for us to learn how to use money wisely. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Let’s be a smart shopper. (祈使句)
59．例文：
Dear Mike,
How is it going with you Here I want to share my healthy lifestyle with you.
To stay healthy, I usually have a balanced diet with lots of fruit and vegetables. For example, I usually have an apple or a banana for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat many vegetables. Exercise is important too. I try walking or riding my bike for at least 30 minutes a day, which makes me full of energy. Also, I get enough sleep—about 8 to 10 hours every night. I hardly ever eat junk food or drink cola because I think they are unhealthy. I eat healthy food, exercise regularly and always get enough sleep. Good habits make a big difference to me!
Hope you have a healthy life!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】 [总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按写作要求写，不要遗漏要点提示中的要点，需围绕合理膳食、适度运动和充足睡眠分享保持健康的方式方法，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明写信意图是分享健康生活方式；
第二步，分别从饮食、运动、睡眠方面阐述保持健康的做法，如吃蔬菜水果、每天运动、保证睡眠时间等；
第三步，书写结语，表达对对方拥有健康生活的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① share... with... 与……分享……
② stay healthy 保持健康
③ a balanced diet 均衡饮食
④ be full of 充满
⑤ make a big difference to... 对……产生很大影响
[高分句型]
① I try walking or riding my bike for at least 30 minutes a day, which makes me full of energy. (含有定语从句的复合句)
② I hardly ever eat junk food or drink cola because I think they are unhealthy. (含有原因状语从句和宾语从句的复合句)
60．例文
How to keep fit
As we all know, keeping fit is very important for us students. That means having good eating habits, exercising often and sleeping well. I usually eat fruit and vegetables. They are good for my body. I also drink water every day. I seldom sweet things like ice cream, chocolate. They are delicious, but usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. I never drink soft drinks because they’re bad for me. As for exercising, I often go jogging in the morning, and I jog three times a week or more. I’m always full of energy after jogging. I play badminton after school with my friends, too. I usually go to bed early at night. That’s my way to keep fit.
I hope everyone will become better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己是如何保持健康的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①full of energy充满能量
②go to bed上床睡觉
[高分句型]
①I never drink soft drinks because they’re bad for me. (because引导原因状语从句)
②As we all know, keeping fit is very important for us students. (动名词作主语)
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