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【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇填空（短文8 完形8 选词8）鲁教版（五四学制）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, was 1 (success) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December the 2 (four), 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. Among all the countries, China has the 3 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between late January 4 early February. Millions of people go back home for 5 festival. Before the Spring Festival, people need 6 (make) a lot of preparations. They clean their houses to clear away bad luck from 7 (their), put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) 8 the doors or walls, and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. When the new year 9 (come), people visit friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. Food is also important. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 10 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better understanding of Chinese cultures.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
In Chinese, we usually say “maidongxi” to stand for “buy things”. But 11 is it “dongxi” and not “nanbei” “Dong” and “xi” are the ways. How can we buy 12 (they)
Many people think the first saying of “maidongxi” 13 (come) from Chang’an. It was one of the most important 14 (city) in ancient (古代) China. Chang’an was not just a city. It was a cultural and commercial (文化及商业的) center in the past. Today, we call 15 Xi’an.
Chang'an was the capital of thirteen Chinese dynasties (朝代). A long road divided (分) the city 16 two parts. There was a big market in each part. People often said “buy east” when they went to the 17 (east) market to buy daily things 18 food and clothes. And they said “buy west” when 19 (go) to the western market to buy more expensive things. Different markets sold different things. As time passed, people 20 (use) “dongxi” to mean going shopping. And it becomes an interesting and special part of Chinese.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday morning, the teacher called a meeting of parents. Mike made a speech in the meeting, so his mom 21 (feel) happy.
Now his middle school life comes to an end. This summer, he will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There he will be in Grade 10. He feels excited. At the same time, He is a little sad 22 he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers. He wants to take some photos with them. They will connect (与……联系) with each other by making phone calls or 23 (write) letters.
In the past three years, he has learned a lot 24 his teachers and had a great time at school. They’ll set out on their new journey, but he will never forget where he comes from. In the future, he will work much harder. He hopes to be 25 artist when he grows up. I hope his dream 26 (come) true.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Robert is a science fiction writer. What does he think people’s life will be probably like in a hundred years
He thinks people’s life will be much 27 (good) than it is now! Robots will do some things for us. The robots there have many different 28 (shape). Some look like dogs and some look like spiders. That’s great! He thinks humans may be able to live in space. Some scientists 29 (work) hard for that now.
Some people think there will be more 30 (pollute) on the earth. But he doesn’t think so. The earth will be more beautiful.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival family dinner is the most important meal of the year. Our family get together, and we enjoy many delicious dishes. My mother cooks fish, chicken, tofu, and some 31 (vegetable). Every dish 32 (look) colorful and smells great.
Dumplings are always a must. We can 33 (make) dumplings together, and my grandmother teaches me how to make them. They taste really delicious, especially (尤其是) when we eat them 34 some vinegar (醋). We not only eat the food but also talk and laugh during the dinner. It’s not just about the food, but also the love and warmth among family members. Everyone has a wonderful time, and this special dinner makes our family closer.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Edward Lydston Bliss, 35 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a century. He landed in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 36 (area) in Fujian Province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave 37 (he) the Chinese name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being helpful to China”.
38 28 June last year, an exhibition (展览) opened to the public in Shaowu 39 (memory) Bliss. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able to attend the event because of personal reasons.But she thanked everyone for 40 (remember) her grandfather.
“What an honor! And it is done so 41 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 42 people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this year. Actually, she 43 (speak) the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they will have a deeper understanding of the 44 (culture) exchanges.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每空最多二词）
In Xinluo, Longyan, there is a special tradition called “Qiaotou.” It is a part of 45 (we) culture (文化). Here are some examples.
Before a wedding (婚礼), families are busy preparing red eggs, handmade shoes and so on. Red eggs are symbols (象征) of new life. These shoes stand 46 the new couple’s (夫妇的) future. Then, all these things are put in lovely red baskets (篮子). Red is a 47 (luck) color in Chinese culture. Families want 48 (bring) good luck for the couple, so they use red baskets.
Long ago, people 49 (give) Qiaotou to new couples. It was a way to show good 50 (wish). Today, young people learn about it in some schools. Teachers tell the students about the story of Qiaotou, helping 51 (they) know more about their own culture.
This tradition is important 52 it shows love. It’s a way for families to say “good luck” to the new couples. Everyone hopes it will 53 (last) for a long time. People think that if this tradition 54 (go) on, love and happiness will always be in their community.
When I 55 (one) fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot 56 new classmates. Some of them become 57 (I) good friends later.
One day, I take out a Jianzi. My friends know nothing about it 58 they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the Jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of 59 (student) enjoy our Jianzi kicking. The show is so good and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the Jianzi 60 (fly) over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game and some even ask, “Can we join you ” It 61 (real) cheers us a lot.
Then, 62 exciting idea comes to me: Why not start a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China I tell other students to practise Jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our 63 (healthy) and can make us strong.
My dream finally comes true. I always look forward to 64 (kick) Jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our Jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with same interests!
二、完形填空
Betty and Lisa are exchange students in China who come from America. They love Chinese 65 very much. Last Saturday, they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an.
To arrive on time, they took the train and got off at the railway 66 at 5:50. There they met their guide Peter. He grew up in Xi’an and could speak English well. 67 the trip, Peter taught them to 68 WeChat. In this way, the girls could pay for the food more 69 . At 6 o’clock, their trip started.
They walked to the food streets. Peter took them to some small restaurants. 70 , they tried Roujiamo. The shopkeeper cut up the meat, put it into the bread and 71 it to them. It looked like a small hamburger and tasted so 72 . They like it very much. Later, they ordered a medium 73 of beef noodles in 74 restaurant. They would only 75 15 yuan on it and it was delicious. They also tried steamed dumplings, Yangroupaomo and so on. There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were 76 . They had a good time.
During the trip, they saw many old buildings and 77 the lifestyle of Xi’an. There was a saying in Xi’an, “ 78 can’t be solved with one barbecue. If so, then two.” They wanted to try it 79 it was too late. They had to finish the trip before 9 o’clock. However, they’d like to go there again.
65．A．clothes B．food C．movies D．music
66．A．cinema B．hospital C．station D．museum
67．A．Before B．When C．After D．Above
68．A．make B．use C．visit D．wake
69．A．easily B．slowly C．largely D．differently
70．A．Then B．Secondly C．Finally D．First
71．A．bought B．took C．handed D．prepared
72．A．well B．bad C．colourful D．nice
73．A．bag B．bowl C．cup D．box
74．A．other B．else C．another D．the other
75．A．take B．spend C．pay D．buy
76．A．friendly B．ordinary C．bored D．hard
77．A．cared about B．learned about C．talked about D．thought about
78．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
79．A．if B．so C．but D．and
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” Emo is 80 for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or 81 .
Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt 82 because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and 83 in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test. These feelings 84 . He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried 85 . What should he do
To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some 86 , such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting 87 . He also ate some chocolate and 88 the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones.
In that difficult time, Jim chose to 89 the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better.
80．A．long B．short C．big D．small
81．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．darkness
82．A．strict B．proud C．nervous D．positive
83．A．stayed B．sat C．fell D．held
84．A．forgot B．touched C．sailed D．grew
85．A．carefully B．madly C．lonely D．friendly
86．A．housework B．exercise C．homework D．research
87．A．opinions B．trips C．books D．changes
88．A．went over B．looked at C．walked into D．took over
89．A．rise B．find C．collect D．hide
People 90 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 91 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 92 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away.
There are two 93 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 94 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 95 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 96 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks.
My family like fast food, but we 97 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 98 for us. It is 99 high in fat, so it is not good for our health.
90．A．over B．around C．about D．for
91．A．bad B．beautiful C．different D．delicious
92．A．am B．is C．are D．be
93．A．sizes B．kinds C．shops D．names
94．A．other B．another C．else D．the others
95．A．sell B．buy C．make D．blow
96．A．hot dogs B．ice-cream C．dumplings D．sandwiches
97．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t
98．A．good B．happy C．large D．bad
99．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．quickly
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s 100 the noodle is called bench noodles.
In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 101 for its bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 102 of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) work together to 103 a bowl of noodles for each 104 .
There are more than ten 105 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (食材). When people finish the noodles in their bowls, they can 106 more for free if they like. The interesting part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat, 107 , they eat on the benches outside.
For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 108 food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 109 a busy day.
100．A．how B．why C．what D．when
101．A．good B．bad C．perfect D．famous
102．A．history B．festival C．result D．culture
103．A．show B．give C．sell D．serve
104．A．waiter B．waitress C．customer D．passenger
105．A．sets B．kinds C．boxes D．pairs
106．A．order B．make C．give D．taste
107．A．instead B．too C．either D．however
108．A．never B．still C．just D．hardly
109．A．spend B．live C．start D．prepare
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Do you like desserts (甜点) Do you enjoy eating with your friends If you do, I have a good place to tell you.
Dessert House is not big, 110 it is a great place for you to eat. There are six waiters in it. They are 111 . The chairs and tables there are all green. The color 112 people relaxed. You can listen to music when you are in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat dessert, you can eat some other 113 like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, soup, potatoes and so on.
There is a great 114 every day at Dessert House: Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples or 115 , sometimes other desserts. Special fruit ice-cream is only two yuan 116 two. Also, they usually 117 a small dumpling in some ice-cream. If you have this kind of ice-cream, you can 118 another free ice-cream. I like this idea because I think it’s very 119 .
110．A．and B．or C．but D．because
111．A．strong B．unfriendly C．bad D．friendly
112．A．blows B．orders C．makes D．needs
113．A．meat B．beef C．fruit D．food
114．A．dream B．special C．sale D．house
115．A．carrots B．strawberries C．cabbages D．potatoes
116．A．for B．at C．with D．to
117．A．take B．put C．use D．bring
118．A．sell B．pay C．watch D．get
119．A．boring B．awful C．interesting D．scary
Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be 120 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and 121 lands make this area perfect for tea's growing.
The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 122 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 123 all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 124 in frying pans in their front yards.
The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing 125 began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 126 . So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 127 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. 128 you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 129 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home.
120．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
121．A．messy B．hilly C．snowy D．rocky
122．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn
123．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly
124．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers
125．A．legend B．article C．letter D．magazine
126．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active
127．A．similar B．common C．convenient D．valuable
128．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
129．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three 130 a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. And people usually eat rice 131 meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat 132 , too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to 133 fish. Sometimes. they eat raw fish without cooking
In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From this flour they can 134 different kinds of bread and cakes.
In Western 135 such as Britain, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They can cook potatoes in 136 ways, such as roast potatoes and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). In England, the most 137 food is fish and chips. People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they 138 buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People 139 it “take-away” food.
130．A．kinds B．times C．numbers D．ways
131．A．on B．for C．with D．at
132．A．rice B．fish C．meat D．potatoes
133．A．cut B．get C．put D．carry
134．A．buy B．collect C．make D．save
135．A．cities B．villages C．countries D．cultures
136．A．different B．poor C．friendly D．polite
137．A．expensive B．beautiful C．popular D．quiet
138．A．usually B．seldom C．never D．hardly ever
139．A．say B．call C．tell D．speak
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Health is wealth (财富). We all know that keeping fit is very 140 . But how can we keep fit First, we should have a good 141 . We should eat more vegetables and fruits 142 they are rich in vitamins and low in fat. Don’t eat food which contains 143 fat, like butter (黄油). Also, we should eat sweet food in proper amount (合适的量), because lots of sugar is bad for our 144 . Second, 145 exercise is necessary. We 146 walk to school instead of taking a bus. At weekends, we can 147 some time playing sports. We can play basketball, tennis or swim. Finally, it is important to have 148 sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. If we 149 these habits, we will live a healthy life.
140．A．perfect B．important C．relaxing
141．A．diet B．hobby C．practice
142．A．but B．however C．because
143．A．too many B．too much C．a little
144．A．energy B．health C．mind
145．A．doing B．playing C．using
146．A．have to B．can C．must
147．A．take B．give C．spend
148．A．few B．more C．enough
149．A．change B．keep C．break
三、选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词，共10小题）
be, they, wind, begin, slowly, grandparent, healthy, interest, color, child
Lixia, or Start of Summer, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually 150 between 5 May and 7 May every year.
In this lovely season or early summer, everything 151 full of energy. The weather starts to be 152 . Sometimes the soft wind makes it feel cool to be outside. Trees and flowers make the nature more 153 . So it’s a wonderful time to enjoy the outdoors.
In the old days, people believe that the round eggs bring 154 a happy life. Eating eggs on the day of Lixia is the best way for 155 . At first, people make eggs by boiling (煮) eggs 156 . Later, they find new cooking ways to make eggs more delicious. Then they boil eggs and tea together. 157 enjoy eating and fighting eggs with friends on this day. If his or her egg isn’t broken (破碎) in the end, he or she will be the winner. They also tell each other stories about Lixia while waiting for the egg-fighting games. After that, they visit 158 homes and eat a lot of delicious dishes there.
Now, many parents also join in the egg- fighting games. They think it’s 159 to have fun with their kids. These activities show the rich culture of Lixia.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
after before cause choice cookie country habit however instead pick salt taste
Many people around the world like desserts. But people in different 160 eat them in different ways. For example, people in the West like to eat them 161 a meal while Chinese like to eat them as part of a meal or as a treat. Let’s find out more about desserts.
In the West, people like to finish a meal with a dish called desserts. It is usually a sweet mon desserts are cakes, 162 , puddings, ice cream and fruit.
Why do Western people like eating desserts when finishing a meal It’s hard to find the best answer. Some people say that’s because a sweet dessert will help to balance a 163 meal.
Western desserts are famous all over the world. They look beautiful and 164 delicious. Every country has its own special desserts.
But as people enjoy their after-dinner sweets, some realize that it’s time to rethink their eating 165 . Too much sweet food can 166 health problems such as overweight.
In China, people usually do not eat desserts after a meal. 167 , China is home to many desserts, like rice balls, black sesame soup (黑芝麻糊) and moon cakes. You’ll find it hard 168 just one famous sweet because China is big and has many different sweets. This means there are lots of sweet 169 in China.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
quick, three, rule, child, beginning, four, careful, fresh, however, because, choose
Is it safe for pre-made meals (预制餐) to get into school This question often draws much public attention at the 170 of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.
Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 171 before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided into 172 groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the 173 group.
Adults may sometimes 174 pre-made meals for themselves to save time, but very few do that every day. 175 , students at school have no other choices. What’s worse, some products (产品) may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their 176 health.
Experts say, pre-made food can better make sure the quality (品质) of food 177 it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used to keep food 178 . They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make a 179 choice on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear 180 for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
hardly because dish good meal
Hi! My name is Ruby, and I live in Pingxiang. Pingxiang is known as “The Capital of Spicy (辛辣的) Food in China” 181 there are many kinds of spicy food. Many people here start their first 182 with Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning and it’s also my favourite. There are many other delicious 183 too. For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck. They look so nice and taste 184 . They are so special that we can 185 find in other places. This is the special spicy culture of Pingxiang. Welcome to Pingxiang!
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and also of green it make often respect seldom special spring they
Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Day in China. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It is a time to remember ancestors (祖先) 186 eat special food. One of the 187 food is Qingtuan. It is a bright green dumpling that is made 188 rice and mugwort (艾草). The mugwort makes Qingtuan 189 and gives it a fresh taste.
Families 190 make Qingtuan together on the day of Qingming Festival. They mix the dough, shape it into balls, and fill them with sweet red bean paste (红豆泥). Then, they steam the dumplings until 191 are soft and shiny. These dumplings are called Qingtuan.
Qingtuan is not only tasty but 192 meaningful. It means the start of 193 and family love. During the tomb-sweeping, people offer Qingtuan to their ancestors to show their 194 and love. They think their ancestors must still remember and miss their family.
Today, Qingtuan is still a special food for Qingming Festival. It 195 people happy and keeps traditions alive.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
join important luck drum symbol practise he like real because
Chinese people all know lion dance. We think it is one of China’s 196 . People play it during festivals because they believe it will bring good 197 . It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival this year, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10,000 people gave a “like” to it.
In the video, a lovely girl is 198 lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the 199 for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she 200 loves lion dance,” one dancer said.
The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father 201 kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from 202 . And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants to 203 other dancers for a big show in front of more people.
People enjoyed the video 204 they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is 205 to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承).
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
among blind care hear close
As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot.
There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help 206 people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at 207 and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take 208 of the houses for their owners. When someone stands 209 to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him.
In a word, dogs are our best friends 210 all animals.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
join important luck drum symbol practise he like real because
Chinese people all know lion dance. We think it is one of China’s 211 . People play it during festivals because they believe it will bring good 212 . It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival this year, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10, 000 people gave a “like” to it.
In the video, a lovely girl is 213 lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the 214 for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she 215 loves lion dance,” one dancer said.
The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father 216 kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from 217 . And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants to 218 other dancers for a big show in front of more people.
People enjoyed the video 219 they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is 220 to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承).
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《【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇填空（短文8 完形8 选词8）鲁教版（五四学制）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
答案 B C A B A D C D B C
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答案 B A B A C B A C A D
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答案 A C A D B B D A D C
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答案 B A A C C C D C D B
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答案 B A B D C A B D C B
题号 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
答案 A D D B C B C A B C
题号 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
答案 C A C A B B A C B B
题号 145 146 147 148 149
答案 A B C C B
1．successfully 2．fourth 3．most 4．and 5．the 6．to make 7．themselves 8．on 9．comes 10．wishes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节作为中国重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并描述了春节的庆祝习俗和文化意义。
1．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。修饰动词“was added”，需用副词形式。success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
2．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。表示日期需用序数词，four的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
3．句意：在所有国家中，中国拥有该名录中最多的项目，共44项。根据范围“Among all the countries可知此处需用many的最高级most“最多地”。故填most。
4．句意：它通常在1月下旬和2月初之间。“between…and…”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。
5．句意：数百万人回家过春节。festival前用定冠词the，特指“春节”。故填the。
6．句意：春节前，人们需要做很多准备。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填to make。
7．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处指代主语“people”，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
8．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。表示“在……表面”用介词on。故填on。
9．句意：当新年来临时，人们拜访朋友的家并互道“新年快乐”。主语“the new year”是单数，且描述客观事实，是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数comes。故填comes。
10．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish是可数名词，此处表示“多个祝愿”，需用复数wishes。故填wishes。
11．why 12．them 13．came 14．cities 15．it 16．into 17．eastern 18．like 19．going 20．used
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“买东西”一词中“东西”说法的来源及演变。
11．句意：但为什么是“东西”而不是“南北”呢？分析句子结构，此处是特殊疑问句，询问原因，用疑问副词why。故填why。
12．句意：我们怎么能买到它们呢？动词buy后接宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
13．句意：很多人认为“买东西”的第一种说法来自长安。此处讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
14．句意：它是中国古代最重要的城市之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。
15．句意：今天，我们叫它西安。这里指代长安，在动词call后作宾语，用it。故填it。
16．句意：一条长路把城市分成两部分。“divide...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。
17．句意：当人们去东边的市场买像食物和衣服这样的日常用品时，他们常说“买东”。修饰名词market，用形容词eastern“东边的”。故填eastern。
18．句意：当人们去东边的市场买像食物和衣服这样的日常用品时，他们常说“买东”。此处表示举例，用介词like“像”。故填like。
19．句意：当他们去西边的市场买更贵的东西时，他们说“买西”。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式是“when they were going...”，这里用现在分词going。故填going。
20．句意：随着时间的推移，人们用“东西”来表示购物。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。
21．felt 22．because 23．writing 24．from 25．an 26．will/can come
【导语】本文讲述了Mike的中学生活即将结束，他将去美国读高中，并对未来充满期待。同时，他也表达了对老师和朋友的怀念。
21．句意：Mike在会上做了演讲，所以他的妈妈感到很高兴。根据“made”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。
22．句意：同时，他有点难过，因为他不得不和他的老朋友和老师们说再见。根据“He is a little sad”和“he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。
23．句意：他们将通过打电话或写信来保持联系。根据“by making phone calls or”可知，此处表示通过某种方式来保持联系，且“by”是介词，后面接动名词，因此用“writing”。故填writing。
24．句意：在过去的三年里，他从老师那里学到了很多东西，并且在学校过得很愉快。根据“learned a lot”和“his teachers”可知，此处表示从老师那里学到了很多东西，因此用介词“from”表示“从……”。故填from。
25．句意：他希望长大后能成为一名艺术家。根据“artist”可知，此处表示成为一名艺术家，且“artist”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
26．句意：我希望他的梦想能够实现。根据“I hope”可知，此处表示对未来的希望或祝愿，因此用一般将来时或含情态动词的将来时，即“will/can come”。故填will/can come。
27．better 28．shapes 29．are working 30．pollution
【导语】本文讲述了科幻小说作家Robert对一百年后人类生活的预测，他认为机器人会为人类做很多事，人类可能会生活在太空中，并且他不认为地球上的污染会更多，反而认为地球会变得更美丽。
27．句意：他认为人们的生活将会比现在好得多！根据“than it is now”可知，此处是将未来生活与现在生活进行比较，应用比较级形式。“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”。故填better。
28．句意：那里的机器人有许多不同的形状。根据“many different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式来表示“许多不同的形状”。“shape”的复数形式是“shapes”。故填shapes。
29．句意：一些科学家现在正在为此努力工作。根据“now”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。“work”的现在进行时是“are working”，主语“Some scientists”为复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are working。
30．句意：有些人认为地球上将会有更多的污染。根据“more”可知，此处应用名词形式来表示“更多的污染”。“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。
31．vegetables 32．looks 33．make 34．with
【导语】本文主要描述了春节家庭聚餐的场景，强调这不仅是享用美食的时刻，更是家人团聚、传递爱与温暖的时刻。
31．句意：我妈妈做鱼、鸡肉、豆腐和一些蔬菜。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，vegetable为可数名词，some修饰时应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
32．句意：每道菜看起来色彩鲜艳，闻起来很香。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Every dish是第三人称单数，谓语动词look应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
33．句意：我们可以一起包饺子，我奶奶教我怎么做。情态动词can后接动词原形，make应用原形。故填make。
34．句意：他们尝起来很美味，尤其是当我们蘸着醋吃它们的时候。根据语境，这里表示“蘸着醋吃饺子”，with“用，以”，符合语境。故填with。
35．an 36．areas 37．himself 38．On 39．to memory 40．remembering 41．beautifully 42．but 43．speaks 44．cultural
【导语】本文主要讲了美国医生 Edward Lydston Bliss 1892 年来到中国邵武，行医40年并取中文名傅一华，去年6月28日邵武开展纪念他的展览，其孙女虽未到场但表达感谢，一个多世纪过去，人们仍保有真挚友谊，参观展览有助于加深对文化交流的理解 。
35．句意：Edward Lydston Bliss，一位美国医生，即使在一个多世纪后仍然受到福建人民的喜爱。“一位美国医生”表泛指，American 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
36．句意：邵武是福建省偏远的地区之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，area 的复数形式是 areas。故填areas。
37．句意：Bliss 给自己取了中文名字傅一华——“傅”的意思是“幸福”，“一华”的意思是“对中国有帮助”。这里指他给自己取名字，用反身代词 himself。故填himself。
38．句意：去年6月28日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念 Bliss。具体到某一天用介词 on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
39．句意：去年6月28日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念Bliss。这里用动词不定式to memory 表目的。故填to memory。
40．句意：但她感谢每个人记住她的祖父。for是介词，后接动词ing形式，remember的ing形式是remembering。故填remembering。
41．句意：“多么荣幸啊！而且它办得如此漂亮！” 修饰动词done 要用副词，beautiful 的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。
42．句意：一个多世纪过去了，但人们仍然可以彼此拥有真正的友谊，这一点保持不变。根据“More than a century has passed … people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
43．句意：实际上，她说的是实话。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词speak用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填speaks。
44．句意：如果更多的人参观这个展览厅，他们将对文化交流有更深刻的理解。修饰名词exchanges要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。
45．our 46．for 47．lucky 48．to bring 49．gave 50．wishes 51．them 52．because 53．last 54．goes
【导语】本文主要介绍了新罗婚庆中的巧头这一传统习俗。
45．句意主要介绍了新罗：它是我们文化的一部分。culture是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。
46．句意：这些鞋子象征着新婚夫妇的未来。stand for“象征”。故填for。
47．句意：红色在中华文化中是一种幸运的颜色。color是名词，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”修饰名词。故填lucky。
48．句意：家人想要把好运带给这对夫妇，所以他们用红色的对联。want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to bring。
49．句意：很久以前，人们就给夫妻送巧头。根据“Long ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词give用过去式。故填gave。
50．句意：它是一种表示美好祝愿的方式。wish为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填wishes。
51．句意：老师给学生讲述巧头的故事，帮助他们更多地了解他们自己的文化。helping是动词，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
52．句意：这个传统很重要，因为它展示了爱。前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53．句意：每个人都希望它能长久。will后加动词原形。故填last。
54．句意：人们认为如果这个传统延续下去的话，爱和幸福就会常在他们的社会中。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。
55．first 56．of 57．my 58．so 59．students 60．flies 61．really 62．an 63．health 64．kicking
【导语】本文讲述作者在爱丁堡中学推广毽子的经历。起初同学们对这项中国传统运动感到新奇，经过展示后越来越多人加入。最终作者成立了毽子俱乐部，既锻炼身体又传播中国文化。
55．句意：当我第一次飞往爱丁堡中学时，我遇到了很多新同学。根据“When I...fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot...new classmates.”可知，句子表述我“第一次”飞往爱丁堡中学，此处是一个副词，修饰动词“fly”，此处使用“one”的序数词形式“first”，表示“第一次”。故填first。
56．句意：当我第一次飞往爱丁堡中学时，我遇到了很多新同学。根据“When I...fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot...new classmates.”可知，句中“a lot of”表示“许多、大量的”是固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数“classmates”。故填of。
57．句意：后来他们中的一些人成为了我的好朋友。根据“Some of them become...good friends later.”可知，句中表述一些人成为了“我的”好朋友，此处是应该形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“friends”，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。“my good friends”表示“我的好朋友”。故填my。
58．句意：我的朋友们对它一无所知，所以他们让我在学校操场上展示如何踢毽子。根据“My friends know nothing about it...they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，因此使用连词“so”连接。故填so。
59．句意：很多学生喜欢我们的踢毽子活动。根据“Lots of...enjoy our Jianzi kicking.”可知，句中“lots of”意为“很多的、大量的”后跟可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数形式为“students”。故填students。
60．句意：当毽子一次又一次从我们头顶飞过时，越来越多的学生来享受我们的游戏，有些人甚至问，“我们可以加入你吗？” 根据“When the Jianzi...over our heads again and again”可知，句中表述毽子一次又一次从我们头顶飞过，此处是描述习惯性、反复发生的动作，因此句子是一般现在时态，主语“Jianzi”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“flies”。故填flies。
61．句意：这真的让我们很振奋。根据“It...cheers us a lot.”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词“cheers”，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
62．句意：然后，我有了一个令人兴奋的想法。根据“Then...exciting idea comes to me”可知，句中表述我有“一个”令人兴奋的想法，句中“idea”是可数名词单数，“exciting”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。
63．句意：这对我们的健康有好处，能让我们强壮。根据“It is good for our...and can make us strong.”可知，句中“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”，意为“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。
64．句意：我一直期待踢毽子——不仅有趣而且还展现了我们的传统的运动。根据“I always look forward to...Jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport.”可知，句中“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，是固定短语，此处应该使用动名词形式，“kick”的动名词形式是“kicking”。故填kicking。
65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文讲述两位美国交换生贝蒂和丽莎在西安的美食之旅，体验当地饮食文化并学习使用微信支付。
65．句意：她们非常喜欢中国食物。
clothes衣服；food食物；movies电影；music音乐。根据下文“they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an”可知，此处指中国食物。故选B。
66．句意：为了准时到达，她们乘火车于5:50在火车站下车。
cinema电影院；hospital医院；station车站；museum博物馆。railway station“火车站”，是固定搭配。故选C。
67．句意：旅行前，彼得教她们使用微信。
Before在……之前；When当……时；After在……之后；Above在……上方。根据下文“At 6 o’clock, their trip started.”可知，此处旅行还未开始。故选A。
68．句意：旅行前，彼得教她们使用微信。
make制作；use使用； visit参观；wake唤醒。根据“WeChat”并结合选项可知，此处指使用微信。故选B。
69．句意：这样，女孩们可以更容易地支付食物的费用。
easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；largely大量地；differently不同地。根据上文“WeChat”可知，微信支付使付款更便捷。故选A。
70．句意：首先，她们尝试了肉夹馍。
Then然后；Secondly其次；Finally最后；First首先。根据下文“Later”可知，此处为美食之旅的第一站。故选D。
71．句意：店主把肉切成块，放进面包里，递给她们。
bought购买；took拿；handed递给；prepared准备。根据下文“tasted so…”可知，店主把肉夹馍递给她们，她们品尝了。故选C。
72．句意：它看起来像一个小汉堡，味道很好。
well好，副词；bad坏的；colourful多彩的；nice美好的。根据下文“They like it very much.”可知，非常喜欢肉夹馍，应是觉得味道很好。故选D。
73．句意：后来，她们在另一家餐厅点了一中碗的牛肉面。
bag包；bowl碗； cup杯；box盒。根据“beef noodles”可知，此处指一碗牛肉面。故选B。
74．句意：后来，她们在另一家餐厅点了一中碗的牛肉面。
other其他，后接复数名词；else其他，副词；another另一个，表示三者及以上的另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“Later, they ordered a medium …of beef noodles in… restaurant.”的语境可知，此处指在另一家餐厅点了一中碗的牛肉面。故选C。
75．句意：她们只花了15元，而且很好吃。
take花费；spend花费；pay支付；buy买。spend money on sth.“把钱花在某事/物上”，是固定搭配。故选B。
76．句意：这家餐厅的客人不多，服务员也很友好。　
friendly友好的；ordinary普通的；bored无聊的；hard困难的。根据下文“They had a good time.”可知，此处为积极的评价。故选A。
77．句意：在旅途中，她们参观了许多老建筑，了解了西安的生活方式。
cared about关心；learned about了解；talked about谈论；thought about思考。根据“During the trip, they saw many old buildings and…the lifestyle of Xi’an.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指旅途中，她们了解了西安的生活方式。故选B。
78．句意：没有什么是一次烧烤不能解决的。
Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“…can’t be solved with one barbecue”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指没有什么是一次烧烤不能解决的。故选A。
79．句意：她们想试试，但时间太晚了。
if如果；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“They wanted to try it …it was too late.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选C。
80．B 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆情绪不好时的经历，他因和朋友闹矛盾、妹妹生病卧床、英语考试没考好而情绪低落，后来通过运动、听音乐、看书等方式让自己重新开心起来。
80．句意：“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写。
long长的；short短的，be short for是……的缩写；big大的；small小的。根据“Emo is ... for “emotional (有情绪的). It means someone has strong feelings.”可知，这里说“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写，short符合语境。故选B。
81．句意：通常，它们是不好的情绪，比如愤怒、担忧或者悲伤。
sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or ...”可知，这里应填不好的情绪，sadness符合语境。故选A。
82．句意：他感到紧张，因为他和他最好的朋友之间有问题。
strict严格的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；positive积极的。根据“because he had a problem with his best friend”可知，和朋友有矛盾会让人感到紧张，nervous符合语境。故选C。
83．句意：他感到担忧，因为他妹妹生病了，卧床不起。
stayed停留，stayed in bed卧床；sat坐；fell落下；held握住。根据“his sister was ill”可知，妹妹生病卧床，stayed符合语境。故选A。
84．句意：这些情绪加剧了。
forgot忘记；touched触摸；sailed航行；grew增长，加剧。根据“He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play.”可知，吉姆不想吃、说、玩，说明这些不好的情绪加剧了，grew符合语境。故选D。
85．句意：最后，吉姆疯狂地大喊大叫、哭泣。
carefully仔细地；madly疯狂地；lonely孤独地；friendly友好地。根据“These feelings grew. He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried ...”可知，前文提到吉姆情绪不好，这些情绪加剧，可知这里是说他疯狂地大喊大叫、哭泣，madly符合语境。故选B。
86．句意：为了再次让自己开心起来，吉姆努力做一些锻炼，比如跳跃和跑步。
housework家务；exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；research研究。根据“such as jumping and running”可知，这些属于锻炼，exercise符合语境。故选B。
87．句意：他听音乐，读一些有趣的书。
opinions观点；trips旅行；books书；changes变化。根据“read some interesting ...”可知，读书用read，books符合语境。故选C。
88．句意：他还吃了些巧克力，回顾了他生活中快乐的时刻。
went over回顾；looked at看；walked into走进；took over接管。根据“... the happy moment of his life”可知，这里是回顾生活中快乐的时刻，went over符合语境。故选A。
89．句意：在那段艰难的时光里，吉姆选择去发现生活中光明的一面。
rise上升；find发现；collect收集；hide隐藏。根据“Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better.”可知，吉姆努力让自己感觉更好，即发现生活中光明的一面，find符合语境。故选B。
90．B 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．A 98．D 99．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及中西快餐的区别，并指出快餐对健康的影响。
90．句意：世界各地的人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭。
over超过；around遍及，在周围；about大约，关于；for为了。根据“the world”可知，around the world“世界各地”。故选B。
91．句意：那里的食物很美味而且上餐速度非常快。
bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“and it comes very quickly”并结合常识可知，人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭，食物应该是美味的。故选D。
92．句意：而且，它也不太贵，并且餐厅总是干净又明亮。
am是，主语为第一人称单数I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为复数或第二人称；be动词原形。句子主语“the restaurants”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词要用are。故选C。
93．句意：在中国有两种类型的快餐店。
sizes尺寸；kinds种类；shops商店；names名字。根据“Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and... are Chinese ones.”可知，此处在介绍快餐店的类型，kinds“种类”符合语境。故选B。
94．句意：一些是西方的快餐店，其他的是中式的。
other其他的，后接名词；another另一个（三者或以上）；else别的，其他的，常置于不定代词或疑问词后；the others其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部）。这里“Some are...and the others are...”是固定结构，表示 “一些是……，其余的是……”，特指中国的快餐店中除了西方类型的其余所有中式的快餐店。故选D。
95．句意：西方的快餐店出售汉堡、炸薯条、炸鸡腿、鸡块、饮料等等。
sell出售；buy购买；make制作；blow吹。根据“Western fast food restaurants”以及后面列举的食物种类可知，快餐店是出售这些食物的。故选A。
96．句意：中式快餐店出售饺子、面条、春卷和其他中式小吃。
hot dogs热狗；ice-cream冰淇淋；dumplings饺子；sandwiches 三明治。根据“Chinese fast food restaurants”以及后面提到的“noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks”可知，这里应填中国食物，dumplings“饺子”符合要求。故选C。
97．句意：我的家人喜欢快餐，但是我们不经常去西方的快餐店吃饭。
don’t不；isn’t不是，主语为三单；doesn’t不，主语为三单；aren’t不是，主语为复数或第二人称。句子主语是“we”（我们），谓语动词是“eat”（吃），是实义动词，变否定句时要借助助动词do加not，即“don’t”。故选A。
98．句意：我妈妈说一些快餐对我们有害。
good好的；happy高兴的；large大的；bad坏的。根据“It is...high in fat, so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好，故应是快餐对我们有害。故选D。
99．句意：它通常脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好。
never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；quickly快速地。根据“so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐一般来说是通常脂肪含量高。故选B。
100．B 101．D 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的一种传统食物——板凳面。
100．句意：这就是为什么这种面条被称为板凳面。
how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“That’s... the noodle is called bench noodles.”可知，此句解释为什么这种面条被称为“板凳面”。故选B。
101．句意：在成都，有一家面馆以板凳面闻名。
good好的；bad坏的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“a noodle restaurant is... for its bench noodles.”可知，此处指成都的一家面馆以“板凳面”而闻名。故选D。
102．句意：这家面馆已经有30年的历史了。
history历史；festival节日；result结果；culture文化。根据“This bench noodle restaurant has a... of 30 years.”可知，这家面馆有30年的历史。故选A。
103．句意：每天早上六点，员工们一起为每位顾客端上一碗面条。
show展示；give给；sell卖；serve（给某人）提供，端上。根据“a bowl of noodles”可知，此处指员工每天早上一起为顾客上面条。故选D。
104．句意：每天早上六点，员工们一起为每位顾客端上一碗面条。
waiter服务员；waitress女服务员；customer顾客；passenger乘客。根据“ the staff... work together to... a bowl of noodles for each”可知，员工的服务对象应该是顾客。故选C。
105．句意：有十多种不同的新鲜原料的拉面
sets一套；kinds种类；boxes盒子；pairs一对。根据“There are more than ten... of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (食材).”可知，此处指板凳面的种类。故选B。
106．句意：当人们吃完碗里的面条后，如果他们喜欢，他们可以免费点更多。
order点（酒菜等）；make制做；give给；taste品尝。根据“they can... more for free if they like.”可知，此处指点面条。故选A。
107．句意：有趣的是，人们不是坐在餐厅里吃饭，而是坐在外面的长凳上吃。
instead反而，代替；too也；either而且；however然而。根据“The interesting part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat... they eat on the benches outside.”可知，此句描述人们不在餐厅里吃，而是在外面的板凳上吃。故选A。
108．句意：对很多成都人来说，板凳面不仅仅是一种食物。
never从未；still仍然；just仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“Eating them is also a ritual”可知，板凳面不仅仅是一种食物，还是一种仪式。故选C。
109．句意：在忙碌的一天开始之前，吃它们也是一种仪式。
spend花费；live居住；start开始；prepare准备。根据“At six o’clock every morning,”可知，人们早晨吃板凳面，即开始忙碌的一天。故选C。
110．C 111．D 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．C
【导语】本文介绍了甜品屋Dessert House，包括店内环境、服务人员、食物种类以及每日特色甜品等。
110．句意：甜品屋不大，但它是个用餐的好地方。
and和，并且；or或者；否则；but但是；because因为。根据“不大”和“是个好地方”的转折关系可知使用but。故选C。
111．句意：里面有六个服务员。他们很友好。
strong强壮的；unfriendly不友好的；bad坏的；friendly友好的。根据“If you do, I have a good place to tell you.”可知，此处推荐这个甜品屋，是对甜品屋的正向描述，可以推测服务员应是友好的，故选D。
112．句意：这种颜色让人们感到放松。
blows吹；orders命令，订购；makes使，制作；needs需要。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……怎么样”，这里表示颜色使人放松，故选C。
113．句意：如果你不喜欢吃甜点，你可以吃一些其他食物，比如饺子、面条、羊肉、牛肉、汤、土豆等等。
meat肉；beef牛肉；fruit水果；food食物。饺子、面条等都属于食物范畴，food涵盖范围广，符合语境，故选D。
114．句意：甜品屋每天都有很棒的特色菜品。
dream梦想；special特色菜，特价商品；sale销售，促销；house房子。根据“Special fruit ice-cream”可知，后文提到特色冰淇淋，可知这里说的是特色菜品，故选B。
115．句意：有时是有苹果或草莓的水果冰淇淋，有时是其他甜点。
carrots胡萝卜；strawberries草莓；cabbages卷心菜；potatoes土豆。水果冰淇淋里应是水果，strawberries是水果，符合语境，故选B。
116．句意：特色水果冰淇淋两份只要两元。
for表示价格等；at在……地点；在……时刻；with和……一起，带有；to到，向。表示价格时用for，这里“two yuan for two”表示两份两元，故选A。
117．句意：而且，他们通常在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子。
take拿走，带走；put放；use使用；bring带来。根据“a small dumpling in some ice-cream.”可知，是把饺子放进冰淇淋里，“put...in...”是“把……放进……里”，故选B。
118．句意：如果你吃这种冰淇淋，你可以得到另一份免费的冰淇淋。
sell卖；pay支付；watch观看；get得到。这里说吃这种冰淇淋能得到免费的，get符合语境，故选D。
119．句意：我喜欢这个主意，因为我觉得它很有趣。
boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“like this idea”可知，是觉得有趣，故选C。
120．A 121．B 122．D 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．D 128．B 129．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶的相关信息，包括其生长环境、采摘时间、参观地点、传说故事以及购买建议等。
120．句意：头戴草帽的农民们点缀着茶园，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明节前的短短两周内采摘。
picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown种植。根据下文“before the Qingming Festival”以及常识可知，龙井茶需要在清明节前采摘。故选A。
121．句意：充足的降雨量、湿润温和的气候、肥沃的土壤和丘陵地带使这一地区成为茶叶生长的理想之地。
messy杂乱的；hilly多山的，丘陵的；snowy下雪的；rocky多岩石的。根据常识可知，茶树适合生长在丘陵地带，结合选项，hilly符合语境。故选B。
122．句意：龙井路上的茶叶博物馆是你了解茶叶所有事实的第一站。
cover覆盖；avoid避免；hide隐藏；learn学习，了解。根据“The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop”可知，茶叶博物馆是了解茶叶知识的好地方，learn符合语境。故选D。
123．句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。
Hardly几乎不；Mostly主要地；Nearly几乎；Certainly当然。根据“all the families here are involved in the tea business”可知，这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，强调数量之多，Nearly符合语境。故选C。
124．句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。
sticks棍子；leaves叶子；trees树；flowers花。根据“visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender... in frying pans”可知，制茶工人加工的是茶叶的嫩叶，leaves符合语境。故选B。
125．句意：龙井的传说就是从这里开始的。
legend传说；article文章；letter信；magazine杂志。根据下文“It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained...”可知，此处讲述的是龙井的传说故事，legend符合语境。故选A。
126．句意：据说，很久以前，杭州经历了持续的干旱天气，但这口井仍然很活跃（即井水不断）。
clean干净的；cold冷的；weak虚弱的；active活跃的，有活力的。根据“but this well remained...”以及后文提到人们相信井里有龙，使得井水不断，所以此处表示井仍然很活跃，active符合语境。故选D。
127．句意：在龙井村，你可以喝到真正的狮峰龙井，这是最珍贵的茶叶之一。
similar相似的；common普通的；convenient方便的；valuable珍贵的。根据下文“the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams”可知，狮峰龙井的价格很高，所以它是最珍贵的茶叶之一，valuable符合语境。故选D。
128．句意：如果你想带高品质的龙井回家，又不介意去茶园一趟，建议在农民家里买茶。
Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens”可知，此处表示条件，即如果满足这两个条件，就可以在农民家里买茶，If符合语境。故选B。
129．句意：在梅家坞村和龙井村等几个大型茶叶产区，你可以参观茶园，观看制茶过程，并带回新鲜炒制的茶叶。
dig挖；accept接受；visit参观；clear清理。根据“the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home”可知，此处表示游客可以参观茶园，visit符合语境。故选C。
130．B 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．C 136．A 137．C 138．A 139．B
【导语】本文讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。
130．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐、午餐或晚餐。
kinds种类；times次数；numbers数字；ways方法。根据“Sometimes they eat it two or three…a day”可知，此处指的一天吃几次，“two or three times a day” 表示“一天两到三次”，表示次数用“times”。故选B。
131．句意：人们通常吃米饭和肉和蔬菜。
on在……上；for为了；with和；at在。根据“ And people usually eat rice…meat and vegetables.”可知，此处意为“米饭配肉和蔬菜吃”，“with”表伴随。故选C。
132．句意：日本人也吃米饭。
rice米饭；fish鱼；meat肉；potatoes土豆。根据“In South China, people eat rice every day”可知，前文提到了吃米饭，此处应该说日本人也吃米饭。故选A。
133．句意：他们很容易钓到鱼。
cut切；get得到；put放；carry携带。根据“They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea.”可知，日本人住在海边，容易“获取”鱼，故选B。
134．句意：用这些面粉，他们可以制作不同种类的面包和蛋糕。
buy买；collect收集；make制作；save保存。根据“From this flour they can…different kinds of bread and cakes.”可知，此处指的用面粉制作面包和蛋糕，故选C。
135．句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
cities城市；villages村庄；countries国家；cultures文化。根据“such as Britain, Australia and the US”可知，后文列举的是国家。故选C。
136．句意：他们可以用不同的方法烹饪土豆，比如烤土豆和土豆泥。
different不同的；poor贫穷的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的。根据“such as roast potatoes and mashed potatoes (土豆泥).”可知，后文列举烤土豆和土豆泥，说明是“不同的”烹饪方式。故选A。
137．句意：在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。
expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据“In England, the most…food is fish and chips.”并结合常识可知，炸鱼薯条是英国“受欢迎的”食物。故选C。
138．句意：有时人们在家做，但他们通常从商店买。
usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；hardly ever几乎不。根据“Sometimes people cook it at home, but they…buy it from the shop”可知，前文说“有时在家做”，但“通常”从商店买，体现对比。故选A。
139．句意：人们称之为“外卖”食品。
say说；call称呼；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。“call sth sth” 是固定搭配，表示“称某物为……”。故选B。
140．B 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．B 145．A 146．B 147．C 148．C 149．B
【导语】本文围绕健康生活方式展开，从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面提出建议，强调保持良好习惯的重要性。
140．句意：我们都知道保持健康非常重要。
perfect完美的；important重要的；relaxing放松的。根据上文“Health is wealth”可知，健康是财富，应是重要的。故选B。
141．句意：首先，我们应该有一个好的饮食习惯。
diet饮食；hobby爱好；practice练习。根据下文“We should eat more vegetables and fruits”可知，此处指饮食。故选A。
142．句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们富含维生素，脂肪含量低。
but但；however然而；because因为。根据“We should eat more vegetables and fruits…they are rich in vitamins and low in fat.”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选C。
143．句意：不要吃含有太多脂肪的食物，比如黄油。
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a little少量。根据“like butter”及常识可知，黄油脂肪含量高，fat为不可数名词。故选B。
144．句意：此外，我们应该适量吃甜食，因为大量的糖对我们的健康有害。
energy能量；health健康；mind头脑。根据“lots of sugar is bad for our…”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，大量的糖对我们的健康有害，health符合。故选B。
145．句意：其次，锻炼是必要的。
doing做；playing玩耍；using使用。do exercise“做运动”，是固定搭配。故选A。
146．句意：我们可以步行去学校，而不是坐公共汽车。
have to必须；can可以；must必须。根据“We…walk to school instead of taking a bus”的语境并结合选项可知，此处为建议，而不是强制性的。故选B。
147．句意：在周末，我们可以花一些时间做运动。
take花费，主语常为物；give给予；spend花费，主语为人。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
148．句意：最后，充足的睡眠很重要。
few几乎没有；more更多的；enough充足的。根据下文“We should go to bed early and get up early.”可知，早睡早起，应是保证睡眠充足。故选C。
149．句意：如果我们保持这些习惯，我们将过上健康的生活。
change改变；keep保持；break打破。根据“If we…these habits, we will live a healthy life.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指保持这些好习惯。故选B。
150．begins 151．is 152．windy 153．colorful 154．them 155．health 156．slowly 157．Children 158．grandparents’ 159．interesting
【导语】本文主要讲了立夏作为中国24节气之一，通常在5月5日至7日之间开始，此时万物充满活力、天气多风，树木花朵让自然五彩缤纷，从古至今人们通过煮鸡蛋、斗鸡蛋、拜访祖父母等活动感受其文化魅力，如今父母也认为参与这些活动与孩子同乐很有趣。
150．句意：立夏，或称“夏之始”，是中国24节气之一。它通常每年5月5日至7日之间开始。根据“between 5 May and 7 May every year”可知，这里描述的是立夏开始的时间。“begin”表示“开始”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以用“begins”。故填begins。
151．句意：在这个可爱的初夏季节，万物都充满活力。“full of energy”是表语，需要系动词来连接主语“everything”。“be”动词在此处表示“变得”或“处于某种状态”，“everything”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，一般现在时中用“is”。故填is。
152．句意：天气开始多风。根据“The weather starts to be…”和备选词汇可知，“be”动词后接形容词作表语，“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”，表示“多风的”。故填windy。
153．句意：树木和花朵让大自然更加五彩缤纷。根据“Trees and flowers make the nature more…”和备选词汇可知，“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物……”，“color”的形容词“colorful”意为“色彩丰富的、五彩缤纷的”，能体现树木和花朵让自然更具生机的状态。故填colorful。
154．句意：在过去，人们认为圆圆的鸡蛋会给他们带来幸福的生活。“bring sb. sth.”是固定短语，“they”在此处作宾语，要用宾格形式“them”，表示“带给他们”。故填them。
155．句意：立夏当天吃鸡蛋是追求健康的最佳方式。根据“Eating eggs on the day of Lixia is the best way for…”和备选词汇可知，“for”是介词，后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式“health”表示“健康”，“for health”意为“为了健康”，符合吃鸡蛋的传统寓意。故填health。
156．句意：起初，人们通过慢慢煮鸡蛋来制作鸡蛋。根据“At first, people make eggs by boiling (煮) eggs…”可知，“boiling eggs”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“slow”的副词形式“slowly”表示“慢慢地”，说明煮鸡蛋的方式。故填slowly。
157．句意：孩子们喜欢在这一天和朋友一起吃鸡蛋、斗鸡蛋。根据“enjoy eating and fighting eggs with friends”可知，参与活动的是“孩子”，“child”的复数形式“children”表示“孩子们”。故填Children。
158．句意：之后，他们会拜访祖父母的家，并在那里吃很多美味的菜肴。根据“After that, they visit…”可知，“homes”是名词，前面需要用所有格形式，“grandparent”表示“祖父母”时常用复数形式“grandparents”，其所有格在词尾加“’”，即“

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