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2024—2025学年高考适应性测试
英语
2025.05
本试卷共11页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no____1____, only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a____2____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____3____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the____4____ hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is ____5____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____6____ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely ____7____ by their daily tiring journey.
Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had____8____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ____9____ to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes,"Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page____10____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
1. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
2. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
3. A. satisfied B. frightening C. surprising D. disappointed
4. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant
5. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
6. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
7. A. reduced B. controlled C. developed D. increased
8. A. gained B. decreased C. wounded D. lost
9. A. added B. washed C. worn D. ironed
10. A. loose B. blank C. full D. missing
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products ___11___(range) from chatbots to wearable devices. These items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the loneliness epidemic (流行病). As technology reshapes ___12___ we interact with others, more and more people report feeling ___13___(social) isolated. In 2023, the WHO declared loneliness a “global public health concern” that is as bad for people’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Given this, it makes sense that people’s responses to this AI companion trend are mixed.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Medium friends are genuine; they share your history, circumstances or interests. They make you laugh, bring news, and offer insights. But, ___14___ your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love and energy. There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with ___15___ you can be continuously texting. Medium friends prove the lie in any attempt to be all things to all people. And the efforts that ___16___ (make) to maintain these relationships sometimes seem overwhelming.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 8, China launched a high-speed rail pet consignment (托运) service on selected Beijing-Shanghai routes. A cat was the first pet to “travel” on the train.
After professional testing, the service ____17____ (operate) on ten routes between five stations, mainly in East China. Pet owners can book the service online in advance. Each person can transport one healthy domesticated cat or dog, provided it ____18____ (weigh) under 15kg and stands no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. ____19____ (ensure) safety during the journey, specially ____20____ (design) equipment will be used for separate pet transport.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explore your Intellectual Passions before College
At Georgetown, we believe that you’ re more than a mind. You’re an individual with unique talents, dreams, and passions. Our long-held Jesuit tradition of cura personalis means “care for the whole person”, and our goal in creating these new online courses is to provide a holistic experience for you.
Georgetown University now offers pre-college online courses for high school students ages 13 and older. Each features dynamic video lessons by renowned Georgetown faculty and access to mentors. The program is available year-round, and the online format enables you to study anywhere, anytime, at your own pace.
Format:
These courses are designed to be 100% flexible between your start and end dates. The lesson content is asynchronous meaning you study whenever you’d like.
How You Will Benefit:
Online courses are available throughout the year—pick a subject that fits your passion and your schedule.
Suitable for high school students ages 13 and up so you can start exploring your interests early on.
Flexible learning: lectures by professors are delivered through dynamic videos, so you can tune in whenever your schedule allows—the ultimate in flexibility.
Earn a Certificate of Completion from Georgetown University for your college application.
Qualification:
These courses are designed for high school or U. S.-high-school-equivalent students, including those who are taking a “gap year” between high school and college. Students should be 13+, not yet enrolled in college, and no more than 1year post-high school graduation（“gap year”）.
Application Components:
Our application will require the following:
1．Basic contact information for you and your parent or guardian.
2．The most important part of your application is your personal statement. Why you wish to take this course, and a bit of your story, through writing, video, photos—any media you prefer.
3．You must report your GPA（academic average）; there is no minimum GPA requirement to be considered.
Note: Please submit all application materials in English.
21. What is the main purpose of Georgetown University’s pre-college online courses
A. To offer a flexible learning experience for students who are already in college.
B. To provide college-level courses for high school students.
C. To help students improve their GPA before entering college.
D. To prepare students for live meetings and specific study times in college.
22. Which of the following students could apply for the online courses
A. A 12-year-old high school student.
B. A college freshman.
C. A high school student who has already been enrolled in college.
D. A high school graduate who is taking a gap year before college.
23. What is the most crucial component of the application for the online courses
A. Basic contact information. B. The student’s GPA.
C. Proof of age. D. The personal statement.
B
By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had taken an improv class, started learning a new language, and given yoga a second chance. And then, at the height of my lowgrade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class.
“But you’ re not very flexible,” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself the one time I tried to lift my leg onto our bathroom vanity in an attempt to stretch. But I was determined to give it a try. I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement and grace.
I hadn’t expected any of it to stick. After all, this wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio. But this time around, the exact same things that had made me flee the studio as a 10-year-old now brought a certain joy. The repetitive nature of exercises at the barre. The fact that my every move invited my teacher’s critical dissection.
And though I’d expected my classes to be physically demanding and my muscles to ache, I hadn’t anticipated that my teacher’s command to “take up more space” would change my way of being in the world.
When I was depressed for my lack of grace in the seemingly simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side in a tendu, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. Rather, he said, it’s about striving for perfection.
Eight years into my ballet classes, I am finally a ballerina at the tender age of 50, though not the kind that anybody would pay money to see on stage. Why do I continue Because when I do my almost daily ballet class, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible.
Recently, my teacher taught us a watered-down, beginner-appropriate version of the Rose Adagio choreography from Sleeping Beauty. As I stood in my living room, dancing for nobody but myself, I felt every inch a ballerina.
24. What initially motivated the author to sign up for a ballet class
A. To improve her physical flexibility and mental health.
B. To find a new hobby that could make her feel better about entering middle age.
C. To prepare for the upcoming ballet competition.
D. To achieve her dream at 10-year-old to be a ballerina.
25. How did the author’s perspective on ballet change over time
A. She became less interested in ballet as she grew older.
B. She started to see ballet as a way to achieve physical perfection.
C. She realized that ballet is more about striving for perfection than achieving it.
D. She decided to quit ballet because it was too physically demanding.
26. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. It’s never too old to learn.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.
D The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C
A study published in the New England journal of Medicine estimated that there are an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U. S. flights everyday. Most of them are not serious; fainting, dizziness and hyperventilation are the most frequent complaints. But 13% of them — roughly four a day — are serious enough to require a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies include heart trouble (46%), strokes and other neurological problems (18%) , and difficult breathing (6%) .
Let’s face it: plane riders are stressful. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly what they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily, but passengers with heart disease may experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. Low pressure can also cause the air in body cavities (体腔) to expand — as much as 30%. Again, most people won’t notice anything beyond mild stomach cramping. But if you’ve recently had an operation, your wound could open. And if a medical device has been implanted in your body — a splint, a tracheotomy tube or a catheter — it could expand and cause injury.
Another common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis (静脉血栓) — the so-called economy-class syndrome. When you sit too long in a cramped position, the blood in our legs tends to clot. Most people just get sore calves. But blood clots, left untreated, could travel to the lungs, causing breathing difficulties and even death. Such clots are readily prevented by keeping blood flowing; walk and stretch your legs when possible.
Whatever you do, don’t panic. Things are looking up on the in-flight-emergency front. Doctors who come to passengers’ aid used to worry about getting sued (起诉); their fears have lifted somewhat since the 2024 Aviation Medical Assistance Act gave them “good Samaritan” protection. And thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits with automated defibrillators to treat heart attacks.
Are you still wondering if you are healthy enough to fly If you can walk 150 feet, or climb a flight of stairs without getting winded, you’ll probably do just fine. Having a doctor close by doesn’t hurt, either.
27. Heart disease takes up about ______ of the in-flight medical emergencies on U. S. flights.
A. 13% B. 46%
C. 18% D. 6%
28. According to the passage, the expansion of air in body cavities can result in ______.
A. heart attack B. chest pain
C. stomach cramping D. difficult breathing
29. According to the passage, why does deep venous thrombosis usually happen
A. Because the economy class is not spacious enough.
B. Because there are too many economy-class passengers.
C. Because passengers are not allowed to walk during the flight.
D. Because the low pressure in the cabin prevents blood flowing smoothly.
30. According to the 2024 Aviation Medical Assistance Act, Doctors who came to passengers’ aid ______.
A. do not have to be worried even if they give the patients improper treatment
B. will not be submitted to legal responsibility even if the patients didn’t recover
C. are assisted by advanced emergency medical kits
D. will be greatly respected by the patient and the crew
D
Rising global carbon dioxide levels tied to global warming may not be as crucial in determining the composition of plant communities as other localized climate changes.
“Nobody really knows what the increases in carbon dioxide are going to entail in terms of future changes in vegetation types” said Mark Brenner, a University of Florida assistant professor of paleolimnology, the study of ancient lakes. “It looks like climate changes in different areas may be more important than carbon dioxide, at least carbon dioxide by itself,” he said.
Brenner’s research team based their conclusions on an analysis of sediment (沉积物) from two lake bottoms, one in northern Mexico and one in northern Guatemala. The researchers used new techniques that allowed them to analyze only the remains of land plants, specifically their leaf waxes. By measuring the isotope composition of the leaf waxes, the researchers were able to distinguish two broad categories of plants living in these areas — so-called C3 and C4 plants, which have different photosynthetic (光合作用的) processes, the process by which green plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food using energy from sunlight. Many C4 plants are tropical grasses, while most tropical trees are C3 plants. The researchers analyzed sediments deposited over the last 27,000 years, from the last ice age to the current geological period. Over this period, there was a worldwide, relatively uniform increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations.
Brenner said that if carbon dioxide played the major role in determining plant composition, one would assume that analysis of the sediments would reveal very similar changes in relative abundance of C3 and C4 plants in the two places over the study period. But, in fact, the researchers found that trends in the two types of plants were different at the two locations. The changes were related not with carbon dioxide levels, but with shifts in rainfall. “The result appears to be that climate factors, especially moisture availability, determine whether C4 or C3 plants dominate in an area, not carbon dioxide,” Brenner said.
Many scientists believe global warming will cause major variation in local climates worldwide, with some wet areas becoming dry and dry areas becoming wet. If that happens, it could have more impact on relative C3 versus C4 plant distribution than the rising carbon dioxide levels.
31. What can be inferred in the first paragraph
A. Climate change affects plant community composition more than rising CO2 levels.
B. Localized climate shifts may not be as crucial as carbon dioxide.
C. Nobody knows which one is important.
D. Carbon dioxide levels is crucial to the global warming.
32. According to the third paragraph, which one is NOT true
A. Tropical grasses are usually C4 plants.
B. C3 and C4 plants used to live in northern Mexico and Guatemala.
C. C3 and C4 plants don’t have the same processes.
D. Tropical trees are all C3 plants.
33. Why were trends in C3 and C4 plants different at the two locations
A. The assumption that carbon dioxide played the major role is wrong.
B. The carbon dioxide played an important role.
C. The moisture availability was different.
D. The carbon dioxide level was different.
34. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Climates factors determine the plant distribution and composition of plant communities.
B. Global warming will cause major variation.
C. How has Brenner’s research team proved a truth.
D. C3 and C4 plants are important plants in determining the composition of plant communities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there. Staring at a pile of work, a challenging project, or a taxing problem, we often feel like a mouse facing a cat. We get a sense of sink that is being stuck between the rock and a hard place. ____35____
Yet, what if your brain, your greatest weapon, could be tricked into tackling these challenges The human brain is a complex, complicated marvel. It’s the director of your life’s play, the master manipulator, the strategist pulling strings from backstage. ____36____ But the key is understanding that it can be trained fine-tuned, and sometimes even tricked into doing tasks we might find too challenging or uncomfortable.
When faced with a complex task, our brains tend to freeze, overwhelmed by the magnitude of what lies ahead. This natural response can be comforted by breaking down the task into smaller manageable “salami slices”. Each slice is not as awful as the whole, encouraging you brain to take on one piece at a time. ____37____
Another method centered around the “2-minute rule”, which suggests that if a task can be done in two minutes or less, do it immediately. But there’s a twist. ____38____ Tell your brain you’ll only work on a task for “2 minutes”. Once you’ve started, the inertia is broken, and often you’ll find yourself working much longer. The hard part, as they say, is getting started.
Mastering your brain is no child’s play. It requires patience, perseverance, and a pinch of guile. The path to productivity and tackling hard tasks isn’t always about brute force and willpower. Sometimes, it involves a little cunning and the artful act of tricking your brain. ____39____ It’s time to start playing mind games — with yourself.
A The only way to tackle challenges is through willpower and determination.
B. A pullback into the comfort zone is too tempting to resist.
C. It’s like eating a pizza, one piece at a time makes it doable and even enjoyable.
D. You can also use this rule to trick your brain into starting larger tasks.
E It is not always reliable and can sometimes lead us to a wrong way.
F. It’s your most critical treasure and sometimes, your biggest opponent.
G. So, the next time you’re faced with a challenge, remember you have the brain to overcome it all.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Have you ever told yourself, “Just five more minutes” before bed, only to find yourself still awake an hour later If so, you’re not alone. Sleep procrastination (拖延) — delaying bedtime despite knowing the consequences — isn’t unusual.
Stop blaming yourselves for lack of self-discipline. The truth is, sleep procrastination is more complex than just poor time management. Both psychological and emotional factors make it difficult to simply go to bed earlier.
During the day, we are bombarded with responsibilities: school, homework, and endless tasks. When night comes, we finally feel in control of our time, so we stay up late as a form of rebellion. Instead of resting, we seek out distractions: scrolling through social media or playing games. These activities might relieve stress, but here’s the kicker: Staying up late doesn’t actually make you feel better. Instead, it leaves you looking and feeling like an exhausted raccoon (浣熊) , squinting (眯着眼看) at the classroom whiteboard, wondering if it’s a secret code you’re too tired to crack.
The problem is that most of these activities are designed to keep us hooked. Social media apps, video platforms and even games trigger dopamine releases, making it hard to stop. Our brains want the next small hit of pleasure, even when our bodies are begging for sleep. It’s a vicious (恶性的) cycle. But it’s one that we can break.
First, we need to redefine relaxation by creating moments of pleasure during the day, so we don’t feel the need to steal “me-time” at night. Next, we should form a sleep-friendly routine: dim the lights, avoid screens and wind down with a book or a calming activity. Overstimulating activities, like action movies, intense gaming or heated debates on social media right before bed, should be avoided.
Revenge bedtime procrastination may seem like a small win, but the real victory is waking up refreshed. So, the next time that “five more minutes” thought comes, choose self-care and a well-functioning mind. Your future self will be grateful.
40. What is sleep procrastination
___________________________________________________________________________________________
41. Why are social media designed to get us hooked
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Although staying up late can effectively release our stress, it leads us to vicious cycle of being exhausted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What other ways can you adopt to overcome sleep procrastination Please explain. (In about 40 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim正在研究“社交媒体时代青少年的写作习惯”，他发邮件希望了解你的看法。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1．社交媒体对写作习惯的影响；
2．你保持写作能力的方法及原因。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024—2025学年高考适应性测试
英语
2025.05
本试卷共11页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. ranging
12. how 13. socially
B
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. unlike
15. whom 16. are made
C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. will operate##is going to operate
18. weighs 19. To ensure
20. designed
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
D
【31~34题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【35~39题答案】
【答案】35. B 36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
【40~43题答案】
【答案】40. It is the behavior of delaying bedtime despite knowing the consequences.
41. Because they trigger dopamine releases, making it hard to stop.
42. Although sleep procrastination can effectively release our stress, it leads us to vicious cycle of being exhausted.
Sleep procrastination doesn’t actually make you feel better.
43. I can set clear sleep and wake-up times to form a good sleeping habit. It can help regulate the body’s internal clock. Even on weekends, try to maintain a consistent schedule. This makes it easier for the body to get used to a regular sleep rhythm, making it more likely to feel sleepy at the intended bedtime.或者It is a good idea to create a sleep-conducive environment. Keep it dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Use blackout curtains to block out external light, and consider using earplugs or a white-noise machine to mask any disturbing sounds. A comfortable mattress and pillows are also essential for a good night’s sleep. 或者I always limit caffeine and electronics. Avoiding consuming caffeine in the afternoon and evening can prevent interference with sleep. Also, limit the use of electronic devices before bed. The blue light from screens suppresses the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. Instead, read a book or listen to soft music to relax before going to bed.
第二节（20分）
【44题答案】
【答案】Dear Jim.
I’m glad to share my thoughts on “teenagers’ writing habits in the social media era”.
Social media has undeniably transformed teenagers’ writing habits. On one hand, it offers instant platforms for expression, making us more adept at concise communication with emojis and abbreviations. However, it also leads to a decline in formal writing skills.
To counter these effects, I adopt a balanced approach. I write a diary by hand every day, focusing on precise word choices and proper grammar. Additionally, I participate in online writing groups, where sharing works and receiving feedback helps me refine my writing. This way, I blend the convenience of social media with traditional writing practices to maintain my proficiency.
Hope this is helpful! Good luck to your findings.
Yours,
Li Hua

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