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专题06 完成句子(解析版)
---2025年重庆市20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
巴南区K12中考一模
49．There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句)
There water in the bottle.
【答案】 isn’t any
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本句是There be句型改为否定句，在is后加not，空格数限制，用缩略式isn’t；some在否定句中改为any。故填isn’t；any。
50．It’s 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：坐公车从我家到学校有20分钟的路程。划线部分“20 minutes’ bus ride”表示的是路程距离，特殊疑问句要用how far提问，表示“有多远”，句首首字母h大写。故填How；far。
51．My brother left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句)
My brother has from his hometown for five years.
【答案】 been away
【详解】句意：我的哥哥五年前离开了他的家乡。由“for five years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+过去分词，且动词要用延续性动词，根据“left”可知，其原形为leave“离开”，其对应的延续性结构是be away from，此处be动词应用过去分词been。故填been；away。
52．许多伟大的科学家失败了无数次，但是他们从未放弃。 (完成译句)
Many great scientists failed thousands of times, but they never .
【答案】 gave up
【详解】“放弃”为give up；根据“Many great scientists failed thousands of times”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填gave；up。
53．little, isn’t, enough, sister, school, to, my, to, go, old (连词成句)
.
【答案】My little sister isn’t old enough to go to school
【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知，该句为否定句。my little sister作主语；isn’t old enough to do为“年龄不够做某事”；go to school为“去上学”，故填My little sister isn’t old enough to go to school“我的妹妹还不够大，无法上学”。
第八中学校中考一模
45．He shut the door behind him without any word. (改为否定句）
He the door behind him without any word.
【答案】 didn’t shut
【详解】句意：他一句话没说，随手关上了身后的门。根据“shut”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；shut。
46．The senior high school entrance exams are only two months from now. (对划线部分提问)
the senior high school entrance exams
【答案】 When are
【详解】句意：现在离高中入学考试只有两个月了。划线部分表示高中入学考试的“时间”，对其提问应用疑问词when，句首首字母大写；陈述句中的be动词are提到主语前。故填When；are。
47．My parents never allow me to hang out with my friends late at night. (改为同义句)
never to hang out with my friends late at night by my parents.
【答案】 I’m allowed
【详解】句意：我父母从来不允许我深夜和朋友出去玩。根据同义句中“by my parents”可知，同义句要采用被动语态，原句的宾语是me，所以同义句的主语是I；原句时态是一般现在时，所以同义句应采用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are done”，同义句的主语为I，be动词用am，I am可缩写为I’m，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填I’m；allowed。
48．我甘愿冒险为你做任何事情。（完成译句）
I’m willing to to do everything for you.
【答案】 take risks/chances
【详解】take risks/chances“冒险”，be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，故填take；risks/chances。
49．外面一个人都没有，这座城市当时感觉像一座孤城。（完成译句）
With nobody outside, it a lonely city at that time.
【答案】 felt like
【详解】feel like“感觉像……”，动词短语；根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，第一空用feel的过去式felt。故填felt；like。
第九十五初级中学校中考三模
45．Mary likes reading books in the library. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary reading books in the library
【答案】 Does like
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢在图书馆看书。原句中含有实义动词likes，变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词does，放在句首，首字母大写，原句实义动词变回原形。故填Does；like。
46．We were supposed to meet at the school gate.（对划线部分提问）
you supposed to meet
【答案】 Where were
【详解】句意：我们本应该在校门口见面。划线部分“at the school gate”是地点，对地点进行提问，要用特殊疑问词Where，意为“在哪里”，原句中含有be动词were，变疑问句时，要把be动词were提到主语you前面。故填Where；were。
47．The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句）
The book on the table me.
【答案】 belongs to
【详解】句意：桌子上的那本书是我的。原句中的is mine表示“是我的”，可以转换为动词短语belong to，表示“属于”。主语The book是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用belongs。故填belongs；to。
48．我期待着再次见到你。（完成译句）
I am to seeing you again.
【答案】 looking forward
【详解】根据中英文提示，此处缺少“期待”的英文表达，固定短语look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，句子中已有am，与looking构成现在进行时，表达“我正期待再次见到你”这一含义。故填looking；forward。
49．wants, he, a, scientist, to, be, in the future（连词成句）
.
【答案】He wants to be a scientist in the future
【详解】根据所给标点以及所给单词可知，句子是陈述句，he作主语；wants作谓语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语；a scientist作动词“be”的宾语；in the future作状语。故填He wants to be a scientist in the future“他将来想成为一名科学家”。
第一中学校中考一模
45．Helen went to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句)
Helen to the park last Saturday.
【答案】 didn’t go
【详解】句意：海伦上星期六去了公园。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“went”，变为否定句，要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后动词用“went”的原形go。故填didn’t；go。
46．He likes singing because it makes him relaxed. (对划线部分提问)
he like singing
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意：他喜欢唱歌因为让他放松。划线部分是由because引导的原因状语从句，要用特殊疑问词why问。结合“He likes”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故需要用助动词does。故填Why；does。
47．My brother is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句）
My brother is student in his class.
【答案】 the tallest
【详解】句意：我哥哥是他班上最高的学生。原句 “比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数” 结构可以转换为 “the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + 范围”。tall的最高级形式是tallest，且在形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，故填the；tallest。
48．这个周末，我们要么去看电影要么去露营。(完成译句)
This weekend, we can go to the movies go camping.
【答案】 either or
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“要么……要么……”，用either…or…。故填either；or。
49．mistakes, people, from, learn, smart (连词成句)
.
【答案】Smart people learn from mistakes
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，people“人们”作主语；smart“聪明的”形容词作定语修饰people；learn from“向……学习”作谓语；mistakes“错误”作宾语。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，动词用原形。故填Smart people learn from mistakes“聪明人从错误中学习”。
江津中学中考一模
49．The new house cost me a lot of money. (变为否定句)
The new house me a lot of money.
【答案】 didn’t cost
【详解】句意：这所新房子花了我很多钱。原句中cost“花费”是实义动词的过去式。一般过去时的句子变否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，且后面的动词要还原为原形，这里的cost原形和过去式同形。所以否定句是“The new house didn’t cost me a lot of money.” 故填didn’t；cost。
50．I improve my spoken English by watching English films. (对划线部分提问)
you improve your spoken English
【答案】 How do
【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。划线部分表示方式，应用特殊疑问词how提问，句首字母要大写；原句是一般现在时，且句中含有实义动词improve，主语是I，应用助动词do。故填How；do。
51．Peter prefers staying at home to going out this evening. (改为同义句)
Peter would stay at home go out this evening.
【答案】 rather than
【详解】句意：今天晚上彼得宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“两者比较，更喜欢（前者）”，等同于would do sth. rather than do sth.“两者比较，更喜欢（前者）”。故填rather；than。
52．当我意识到他是一个小偷时，他已经离开了。 (完成译句)
the time I realized he was a thief, he already left.
【答案】 By had
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少了“到……时候”，英文表达为by the time，引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，结构为had done。故填By；had。
53．students, thirsty, the, knowledge, are, for (连词成句)
.
【答案】The students are thirsty for knowledge
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，the students作主语，are thirsty for作谓语，knowledge作宾语。故填The students are thirsty for knowledge“学生们渴望知识”。
开州区德阳初中教育集团中考一模
79．Henry has to see the doctor in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
Henry to see the doctor in the afternoon.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：不得不在下午去看医生。根据“Henry has to see…”可知，这是一般现在时变否定，需要借助助动词do/ does+not，主语Henry是第三人称单数，用doesn’t，并且助动词后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。
80．Teenagers should learn to make their own decisions. (对划线部分提问)
should teenagers learn to
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：青少年应该学会自己做决定。划线部分是做的事情，应用what提问，询问做什么，do表示“做”。故填What；do。
81．The result of the football match made all the fans disappointed. （同义句）
The result of the football match all the fans .
【答案】 let down
【详解】句意：足球比赛的结果使所有的球迷都很失望。make sb disappointed=let sb down“使某人失望”，根据“made”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填let；down。
82．Tom和Jerry都没有去过日本。
Tom nor Jerry been to Japan.
【答案】 Neither has
【详解】neither…nor“既不……也不”，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词取决于离得最近的主语Jerry，have been to“去过”，因此have变成第三人称单数形式has。故填Neither；has。
83．last, we, pulled, the, match, together, to, week, win （连词成句）
.
【答案】We pulled together to win the match last week
【详解】根据标点符号可知，应用陈述句语序。分析所给单词，we作主语，pulled together作谓语，to win the match为不定式作目的状语，last week作时间状语。故填We pulled together to win the match last week“上周我们齐心协力赢得了比赛”。
开州区云枫教育集团中考一模
79．Tom is watching movies with his best friends. (改为否定句)
Tom movies with his best friends.
【答案】 isn’t watching
【详解】句意：汤姆正在和他最好的朋友一起看电影。根据“is watching”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，否定句是在be动词后加not，即is not，根据空格数可知应用缩写isn’t，故填isn’t；watching。
80．We will finish the work in half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
will you finish the work
【答案】How soon
【详解】句意：我们将在半小时后完成这项工作。划线部分是“in+一段时间”，表示“一段时间之后”，应用how soon提问，表示“多久之后”，句子开头首字母大写，故填How soon。
81．Can you tell me how I can learn English well (改为同义句)
Can you tell me how English well
【答案】 to learn
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？改为同义句，原句宾语从句可改为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，learn“学习”，不定式结构to learn。故填to；learn。
82．这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。（完成译句）
The book is interesting we all enjoy reading it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是“so/such…that”引导的结果状语从句。“interesting”是形容词，因此第一空应用“so”，第二空用“that”。故填so；that。
83．dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句)
.
【答案】I believe my dream will be realized
【详解】分析所给中英文及标点可知本句是省略that的宾语从句。主句是I believe。宾语从句的主语是my dream“我的梦想”；谓语动词是will be realized“将会被实现”。此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故填I believe my dream will be realized“我相信我的梦想将会被实现”。
南开中学校中考一模英语试题
49．Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句)
Jenny homework after dinner every day.
【答案】 doesn’t do
【详解】句意：简每天晚饭后做家庭作业。原句是一般现在时，do是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，需要用助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。
50．It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from the supermarket to my home.(对划线部分提问)
is it from the supermarket to your home
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从超市到我家只需步行十分钟。划线部分表示“10分钟的步行路程”，对路程提问用how far。故填How；far。
51．We didn’t get to the airport in time because of the heavy traffic.(改为同义句)
The heavy traffic us getting to the airport in time.
【答案】 stopped from
【详解】句意：由于交通拥堵，我们没能及时赶到机场。改写的句子主语是“The heavy traffic”，空处可以用stop sb. from doing sth句型，表示“阻止某人做某事”，原句是一般过去时，空处stop用过去式stopped。故填stopped；from。
52．Mike进步如此巨大，成了班级的优等生。(完成译句)
Mike made great that he became the top student in his class.
【答案】 such progress
【详解】such...that...“如此……以致于”，such后接名词，progress“进步”，故填such；progress。
53．teenagers, allowed, be, should, not, smoke, to (连词成句)
【答案】Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke./Should teenagers not be allowed to smoke
【详解】根据所给词可知，此句可以是陈述句也可以是一般疑问句；teenagers“青少年”，主语；should not“不应该”，后接动词原形；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”；smoke“吸烟”；一般疑问句时，应将情态动词should放置句首；句首首字母应大写。故填Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.“青少年不应该被允许吸烟。”/Should teenagers not be allowed to smoke “青少年不应该被允许吸烟吗？”
求精中学校中考二调模拟英语试题
49．There must be something wrong with Richard’s bike. （改否定句）
There be wrong with Richard’s bike.
【答案】 can’t anything
【详解】句意：理查德的自行车一定有问题。考查陈述句变为否定句。原句是must be表示肯定推测，表示“一定是”，can’t be表示“一定不是”；原句中something在否定句中改为anything。故填can’t；anything。
50．Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问）
does Jack often himself
【答案】 How relax
【详解】句意：杰克经常听优美的音乐来放松自己。 画线部分by listening to beautiful music是一种方式，用how来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。主语是Jack，是第三人称单数，借助助动词does来构成疑问句，其后动词用原形。故填How；relax。
51．Could you please tell me how I can improve my English (改为同义句)
Could you please tell me improve my English
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即how to improve“如何提高”。故填how；to。
52．老师们把学生分成了不同的小组来讨论这些问题。
The teachers the students different groups to discuss the problems.
【答案】 divided into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……分成……”，其英文表达为divide...into...；根据中文提示可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，divide的过去式是divided，故填divided；into。
53．us, better, makes, a, love, person (连词成句)
.
【答案】Love makes us a better person
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；love“爱”，作主语，句首首字母大写；makes“使”，谓语；us“我们”，宾语；a better person“一个更好的人”，宾语补足语。故填Love makes us a better person“爱让我们成为更好的人”。
沙坪坝区第七中学校中考一模英语试题
54．The postman dealt with those letters last night. (改为否定句)
The postman with those letters last night.
【答案】 didn’t deal
【详解】句意：邮递员昨晚处理了那些信。根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句时用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，故填didn’t；deal。
55．You’re supposed to put the bread on the table in France. (对划线部分提问)
you supposed to put the bread in France
【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语，提问时应用疑问词“where”来代替划线部分，将be动词提到主语前。故填Where；are。
56．Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore （改为同义句）
Could you please tell me get to the bookstore
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我怎样到达那个书店么？
“tell me”后面是宾语从句 how I can get to the bookstore；从句的主语I和动词tell的宾语me是同一个人，可以省去主语I和情态动词can，直接用疑问词+动词不定式how to get to。故答案为how to。
57．我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们也一直以我为傲。
I know my parents love me and they’re always me.
【答案】 proud of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“以……为傲”的英文表达。be proud of意为“以……为傲”。故填proud；of。
58．lantern, by, is, the, hand, made, beautiful (连词成句)
.
【答案】The beautiful lantern is made by hand
【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是陈述句。beautiful lantern“漂亮的灯笼”，是一个名词性短语，前面需要加冠词the，在句中作主语；is made“被制作”，是被动语态；by hand表示“手工制作”。故填The beautiful lantern is made by hand“这个漂亮的灯笼是手工制作的”。
十一中教育集团中考一模
49．Tom created a wonderful picture in the art class.（改为否定句）
Tom a wonderful picture in the art class.
【答案】 didn’t create
【详解】句意：汤姆在美术课上创作了一幅很棒的画。原句中“created”是实义动词create的过去式，变否定句时，需借助助动词didn’t，并将动词还原为原形create。故填didn’t；create。
50．Robots will work in the old people’s home in 5 years.（对划线部分提问）
will robots work in the old people’s home
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：机器人将在5年后在养老院工作。划线部分“in 5 years”表示“在五年后”，是对将来时间的提问，要用疑问词How soon“多久以后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；soon。
51．My parents are proud of me because I always help around the house.（改为同义句）
My parents in me because I always help around the house.
【答案】 take pride
【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我总是帮忙做家务。“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，其同义短语是“take pride in”，原句时态是一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，所以动词take用原形。故填take；pride。
52．每个人在保护我们的地球家园中都扮演着重要角色。(完成译句)
Everyone an important part protecting our earth home.
【答案】 plays in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是“扮演”和“在……中”，故此处考查固定短语play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填plays；in。
53．Ella, me, an, lent, umbrella（连词成句）
.
【答案】Ella lent me an umbrella
【详解】根据所给单词可知，这是一个陈述句。“Ella”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“lent”是谓语动词，为lend的过去式；“me”是间接宾语，“an umbrella”是直接宾语，构成“lent sb. sth.”的结构。故填Ella lent me an umbrella“Ella借给我一把伞”。
实验外国语学校中考一模
49．He has already finished the work.(否定句)
He finished the work .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。由“He has already…”可知，原句为现在完成时态下的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，需将助动词has变为hasn't；副词already变为yet。故填hasn't；yet。
50．Frank improved his spoken English by practicing every day. (对划线部分提问)
Frank improve his spoken English
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意：Frank通过每天练习提高了他的英语口语。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，由“improved”可知，时态是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语前。故填How；did。
51．We should be honest all the time. （同义句转换）
We to be honest all the time.
【答案】 are supposed
【详解】句意：我们应该一直诚实。should“应该”同义词组为be supposed to do，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，系动词使用are。故填are；supposed。
52．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢看电视。（完成译句）
Tom Jack likes watching TV.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为neither…nor…，表示“两者都不”，固定短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。
53．it, not, finds, play the piano, he, easy, to, well (连词成句)
.
【答案】He finds it not easy to play the piano well
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；finds作谓语；it作形式宾语，后跟not easy作宾语补足语；不定式to play the piano well作真正宾语。故填He finds it not easy to play the piano well“他发现弹好钢琴并不容易”。
四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模
45．They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句)
They out at 6:00 in the morning.
【答案】 didn’t set
【详解】句意：他们早上6点出发。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词“set”，变成否定句时，需借助助动词did，did与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。
46．It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from his home to school
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从他家到学校是15分钟的公交车车程。划线部分为“a 15-minute bus ride”，这里是对距离进行提问，即询问从他家到学校有多远，用疑问词组“how far”来提问。故填How；far。
47．Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换）
He has from his hometown for three years.
【答案】 been away
【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，此句用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，“left”的原形为leave，是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性短语“be away from”才能与“for+时间段”连用，be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。
48．《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句）
Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again.
【答案】 such that
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如此……以至于”，根据空后的名词短语“an interesting movie”可知，此处应用such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。
49．tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句)
.
【答案】They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，they作主句主语，wonder作主句谓语，whether引导宾语从句，it作从句主语，will rain作从句谓语，tomorrow作从句状语。故答案为：They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow“他们想知道明天是否会下雨”。
潼南区中考第二次联合测试
45．He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句)
He himself in the basketball game.
【答案】 didn’t hurt
【详解】句意：他在篮球比赛中伤到了他自己。根据题干可知，本题是一般过去时。hurt的过去式是其本身，意思是“伤害，使受伤”，是实义动词，故改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词didn’t需要位于主语的后面，助动词didn’t的后面需要加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。
46．We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问)
will you take an important exam
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：我们将在两个月后参加一场重要的考试。由划线部分“in two months”可知，此处要对将来时间进行提问，询问“多久之后”。对“in+一段时间”提问，常用“How soon”句型，How意为“怎样”，soon意为“不久”，句首首字母H需要大写。故填How；soon。
47．I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句)
I haven’t my brother for a long time.
【答案】 heard from
【详解】句意：我已经很久没有收到我哥哥的信了。收到某人的来信：receive a letter from sb=hear from sb，此处用过去分词和助动词haven’t构成现在完成时。故填heard；from。
48．许多人发现多吃蔬菜有益健康。(完成译句)
Many people find that eating more vegetables is their health.
【答案】 good for
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“有益”，应用短语be good for表示。故填good；for。
49．put, the, Tom, desk, his, dictionary, on (连词成句)
.
【答案】 Tom put his dictionary on the desk
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。Tom，人名，放在句首作主语；put“放”；his dictionary“他的词典”：on the desk“在课桌上”。故填Tom put his dictionary on the desk“Tom把他的词典放在课桌上”。
潼南区中考一模
69．They used to go to the beach every summer. （变为否定句）
They to go to the beach every summer.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意：他们过去每年夏天都去海滩。原句时态是一般过去时，used是实义动词，所以变否定句用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形use，故填didn’t；use。
70．My mother goes to work by bike every day. (对画线部分提问)
your mother go to work every day
【答案】 How does
【详解】by bike“骑自行车”表示交通方式，提问用特殊疑问词how，置于句首，首字母大写；原句谓语动词是goes，疑问词中主语your mother是三单，在主语前添加助动词does。故填How；does。
71．Teenagers should know how they use the Internet correctly. （改为同义句）
Teenagers should know use Internet correctly.
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：青少年应该知道如何正确使用互联网。原句是宾语从句，此处可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构，此处应用how to use...结构，故填how；to。
72．不要把今天该做的事推迟到明天完成。
Don’t what you can do today till tomorrow.
【答案】put off
【详解】根据中英文提示可知缺少“推迟”，“推迟”put off；且don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填put off。
73．身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Health mainly good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
【答案】 depends on
【详解】depend on“依赖”，动词短语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语“health”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为三单形式。故填depends；on。
西南大学附属中学校中考二诊
45．I was allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为否定句)
I to hang out with friends on weekends.
【答案】 wasn’t allowed
【详解】句意：我被允许在周末和朋友们一起出去玩。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是was allowed（一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词为was），否定句需在was后加not，即wasn’t，后接过去分词allowed。故填wasn’t；allowed。
46．He reads aloud every morning to improve his oral English. (对划线部分提问)
he read aloud every morning
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意：他每天早晨大声朗读以提高英语口语。划线部分是不定式作目的状语，提问用疑问词why“为什么”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，故在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why；does。
47．He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句)
He the book for two days.
【答案】 has kept
【详解】句意：他昨天借来了这本书。根据“for two days”可知，需用现在完成时态，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动词需要用延续性动词keep；主语为he，应用has，keep的过去分词形式为kept，故填has；kept。
48．我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。（完成译句）
We often our performance past results to check progress.
【答案】 compare with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对比……和……”，compare … with …“把……和……作比较”，固定搭配，句子主语是We，时态为一般现在时，要用动词原形。故填compare；with。
49．me, a funny story, after, my grandmother, told, dinner (连词成句)
.
【答案】My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner
【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知是肯定句。主语是my grandmother，谓语动词是told，宾语是me和a funny story，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”是固定搭配，after dinner是时间状语。故填My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后，奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。
杨家坪中学教育集团中考一模
49．Cindy has already studied dancing for 3 years. (改为否定句)
Cindy studied dancing for 3 years .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：辛迪已经学习舞蹈三年了。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，变否定句直接在助动词“has”后加“not”，即“hasn’t”；“already”常用于肯定句，“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句中，“not...yet”表示“还没……”。故填hasn’t；yet。
50．We humans will live in Mars in 100 years. (对划线部分提问)
will we humans live in Mars
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：100年后，我们人类将生活在火星上。划线部分是“in+一段时间”，对此提问用how soon“多久以后”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。
51．Can you tell me where we will take a vacation during the Spring Festival （改为同义句）
Can you tell me take a vacation during the Spring Festival
【答案】 where to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我在春节期间我们将去哪里度假吗？原句是宾语从句，这里可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构替换，即where to。故填where；to。
52．不要担心我的学习，我不会让你失望的。（完成译句）
Don’t worry about my study. I won’t you .
【答案】 let/make down/disappointed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“让……失望”，let sb down或make sb disappointed“使某人失望”，固定短语；won’t后跟动词原形。故填let/make；down/disappointed。
53．allowed, drive; to, not,16-year-olds, be, should (连词成句)
.
【答案】16-year-olds should not be allowed to drive
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为否定句；16-year-olds作主语；should，情态动词，后接not构成否定句；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”；drive“开车”。故填16-year-olds should not be allowed to drive“16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车”。
渝中区巴蜀中学校中考二模英语试题
45．Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句)
Gina a beautiful voice.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：吉娜有一副好嗓子。原句时态为一般现在时，主语Gina是第三人称单数，has是实义动词；改为否定句，应借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。
46．We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问)
you going to have zongzi
【答案】 When are
【详解】句意：端午节我们要吃粽子。此处对时间进行提问，应用when“什么时候”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句谓语含有be动词are，改为特殊疑问句时，应放置疑问词后。故填When；are。
47．My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句)
I a new magazine my brother last week.
【答案】 borrowed from
【详解】句意：上周我哥哥借给我一本新杂志。改为同义句，应用短语“borrow…from…”，表示“从……借……”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填borrowed；from。
48．我们应学会在暴雨中起舞而不是等待它过去。(完成译句)
We should learn to dance in the rainstorm instead of it to pass.
【答案】 waiting for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wait for“等待”，动词短语；instead of是介词短语，后接动词的-ing形式。故填waiting；for。
49．was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句)
.
【答案】He was brave enough to save the old man
【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是陈述句。he是主语，was是be动词，brave“勇敢的”作表语，enough修饰形容词brave要后置，to save the old man是动词不定式作目的状语。按照陈述句主谓表及修饰成分的结构组合起来，故填He was brave enough to save the old man“他足够勇敢去救那位老人”。
育才中学校中考二模
45．Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句)
Sara up five pictures.
【答案】 hasn’t put
【详解】句意：萨拉贴了五张照片。原句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。将现在完成时的句子变为否定句时，需在助动词“has”或“have”后加“not”，此处主语是“Sara”，助动词用“has”，“has not”可缩写为“hasn’t”，后面的过去分词“put”保持不变。故填hasn’t；put。
46．Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
Judy buy flowers yesterday
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意：朱迪昨天在公园买了花。需要对地点“in the park”进行提问，询问地点用疑问词“where”；原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”，动词“bought”还原为“buy”。故填Where；did。
47．Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换)
Helen’s teacher often books her.
【答案】 lends to
【详解】句意：Helen经常从她的老师那里借书。根据“Helen’s teacher often ... books ... her.”可知，原句中是Helen向老师借书，转换后是老师把书借给Helen，原句borrow sth. from sb.可用lend sth. to sb.来进行同义替换，主语Helen’s teacher为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，lend要用三单形式lends。故填lends；to。
48．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句)
Tom Jack likes junk food.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“两者都不”的英文，应使用固定搭配neither…nor…，意为“两者都不”，故填Neither；nor。
49．hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句)
.
【答案】I find it hard to improve spoken English
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，find作谓语，it作形式宾语，hard作宾语补足语，to improve spoken English作真正的宾语，位于句末。故答案为：I find it hard to improve spoken English“我发现提高英语口语很难”。
育才中学校中考一诊
54．Lisa can also pronounce the words.（改为否定句）
Lisa pronounce the words .
【答案】 can’t either
【详解】句意：丽莎也能说出这些单词。变为否定句时，需在情态动词can后加not，缩写为can’t；also在否定句中可改为either，并移至句末。故填can’t；either。
55．It’s thirty minutes’ walk from my home to school.（对划线部分提问）
is it from your home to school
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：走路从我家到学校有30分钟的路程。划线部分“thirty minutes’ walk”表示的是路程距离，特殊疑问句要用how far提问，表示“有多远”，句首首字母h大写。故填How；far。
56．The book is Tom’s.（改为同义句）
The book Tom.
【答案】 belongs to
【详解】句意：这本书是汤姆的。“be sb’s”表示“是某人的”，其同义表达为 “belong to sb.”，意为“属于……” 。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the book”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词belong用单三形式belongs。故填belongs；to。
57．最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。（完成译句）
The most common things are beautiful art works.
【答案】 turned into
【详解】turn into“变成”，主语与turn之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be turned into。故填turned；into。
58．it, helped, out, the, me, to, teacher, work (连词成句)
.
【答案】The teacher helped me to work it out
【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。the teacher“老师”作主语，首字母大写；helped sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”；work it out“计算出”作宾补。故填The teacher helped me to work it out“老师帮我解决了这个问题”。/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题06 完成句子(原卷版)
---2025年重庆市20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
巴南区K12中考一模
49．There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句)
There water in the bottle.
50．It’s 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
51．My brother left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句)
My brother has from his hometown for five years.
52．许多伟大的科学家失败了无数次，但是他们从未放弃。 (完成译句)
Many great scientists failed thousands of times, but they never .
53．little, isn’t, enough, sister, school, to, my, to, go, old (连词成句)
.
第八中学校中考一模
45．He shut the door behind him without any word. (改为否定句）
He the door behind him without any word.
46．The senior high school entrance exams are only two months from now. (对划线部分提问)
the senior high school entrance exams
47．My parents never allow me to hang out with my friends late at night. (改为同义句)
never to hang out with my friends late at night by my parents.
48．我甘愿冒险为你做任何事情。（完成译句）
I’m willing to to do everything for you.
49．外面一个人都没有，这座城市当时感觉像一座孤城。（完成译句）
With nobody outside, it a lonely city at that time.
第九十五初级中学校中考三模
45．Mary likes reading books in the library. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary reading books in the library
46．We were supposed to meet at the school gate.（对划线部分提问）
you supposed to meet
47．The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句）
The book on the table me.
48．我期待着再次见到你。（完成译句）
I am to seeing you again.
49．wants, he, a, scientist, to, be, in the future（连词成句）
.
第一中学校中考一模
45．Helen went to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句)
Helen to the park last Saturday.
46．He likes singing because it makes him relaxed. (对划线部分提问)
he like singing
47．My brother is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句）
My brother is student in his class.
48．这个周末，我们要么去看电影要么去露营。(完成译句)
This weekend, we can go to the movies go camping.
49．mistakes, people, from, learn, smart (连词成句)
.
江津中学中考一模
49．The new house cost me a lot of money. (变为否定句)
The new house me a lot of money.
50．I improve my spoken English by watching English films. (对划线部分提问)
you improve your spoken English
51．Peter prefers staying at home to going out this evening. (改为同义句)
Peter would stay at home go out this evening.
52．当我意识到他是一个小偷时，他已经离开了。 (完成译句)
the time I realized he was a thief, he already left.
53．students, thirsty, the, knowledge, are, for (连词成句)
.
开州区德阳初中教育集团中考一模
79．Henry has to see the doctor in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
Henry to see the doctor in the afternoon.
80．Teenagers should learn to make their own decisions. (对划线部分提问)
should teenagers learn to
81．The result of the football match made all the fans disappointed. （同义句）
The result of the football match all the fans .
82．Tom和Jerry都没有去过日本。
Tom nor Jerry been to Japan.
83．last, we, pulled, the, match, together, to, week, win （连词成句）
.
开州区云枫教育集团中考一模
79．Tom is watching movies with his best friends. (改为否定句)
Tom movies with his best friends.
80．We will finish the work in half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
will you finish the work
81．Can you tell me how I can learn English well (改为同义句)
Can you tell me how English well
82．这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。（完成译句）
The book is interesting we all enjoy reading it.
83．dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句)
.
南开中学校中考一模英语试题
49．Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句)
Jenny homework after dinner every day.
50．It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from the supermarket to my home.(对划线部分提问)
is it from the supermarket to your home
51．We didn’t get to the airport in time because of the heavy traffic.(改为同义句)
The heavy traffic us getting to the airport in time.
52．Mike进步如此巨大，成了班级的优等生。(完成译句)
Mike made great that he became the top student in his class.
53．teenagers, allowed, be, should, not, smoke, to (连词成句)
求精中学校中考二调模拟英语试题
49．There must be something wrong with Richard’s bike. （改否定句）
There be wrong with Richard’s bike.
50．Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问）
does Jack often himself
51．Could you please tell me how I can improve my English (改为同义句)
Could you please tell me improve my English
52．老师们把学生分成了不同的小组来讨论这些问题。
The teachers the students different groups to discuss the problems.
53．us, better, makes, a, love, person (连词成句)
.
沙坪坝区第七中学校中考一模英语试题
54．The postman dealt with those letters last night. (改为否定句)
The postman with those letters last night.
55．You’re supposed to put the bread on the table in France. (对划线部分提问)
you supposed to put the bread in France
56．Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore （改为同义句）
Could you please tell me get to the bookstore
57．我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们也一直以我为傲。
I know my parents love me and they’re always me.
58．lantern, by, is, the, hand, made, beautiful (连词成句)
.
十一中教育集团中考一模
49．Tom created a wonderful picture in the art class.（改为否定句）
Tom a wonderful picture in the art class.
50．Robots will work in the old people’s home in 5 years.（对划线部分提问）
will robots work in the old people’s home
51．My parents are proud of me because I always help around the house.（改为同义句）
My parents in me because I always help around the house.
52．每个人在保护我们的地球家园中都扮演着重要角色。(完成译句)
Everyone an important part protecting our earth home.
53．Ella, me, an, lent, umbrella（连词成句）
.
实验外国语学校中考一模
49．He has already finished the work.(否定句)
He finished the work .
50．Frank improved his spoken English by practicing every day. (对划线部分提问)
Frank improve his spoken English
51．We should be honest all the time. （同义句转换）
We to be honest all the time.
52．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢看电视。（完成译句）
Tom Jack likes watching TV.
53．it, not, finds, play the piano, he, easy, to, well (连词成句)
.
四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模
45．They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句)
They out at 6:00 in the morning.
46．It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from his home to school
47．Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换）
He has from his hometown for three years.
48．《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句）
Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again.
49．tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句)
.
潼南区中考第二次联合测试
45．He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句)
He himself in the basketball game.
46．We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问)
will you take an important exam
47．I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句)
I haven’t my brother for a long time.
48．许多人发现多吃蔬菜有益健康。(完成译句)
Many people find that eating more vegetables is their health.
49．put, the, Tom, desk, his, dictionary, on (连词成句)
.
潼南区中考一模
69．They used to go to the beach every summer. （变为否定句）
They to go to the beach every summer.
70．My mother goes to work by bike every day. (对画线部分提问)
your mother go to work every day
71．Teenagers should know how they use the Internet correctly. （改为同义句）
Teenagers should know use Internet correctly.
72．不要把今天该做的事推迟到明天完成。
Don’t what you can do today till tomorrow.
73．身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Health mainly good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
西南大学附属中学校中考二诊
45．I was allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为否定句)
I to hang out with friends on weekends.
46．He reads aloud every morning to improve his oral English. (对划线部分提问)
he read aloud every morning
47．He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句)
He the book for two days.
48．我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。（完成译句）
We often our performance past results to check progress.
49．me, a funny story, after, my grandmother, told, dinner (连词成句)
.
杨家坪中学教育集团中考一模
49．Cindy has already studied dancing for 3 years. (改为否定句)
Cindy studied dancing for 3 years .
50．We humans will live in Mars in 100 years. (对划线部分提问)
will we humans live in Mars
51．Can you tell me where we will take a vacation during the Spring Festival （改为同义句）
Can you tell me take a vacation during the Spring Festival
52．不要担心我的学习，我不会让你失望的。（完成译句）
Don’t worry about my study. I won’t you .
53．allowed, drive; to, not,16-year-olds, be, should (连词成句)
.
渝中区巴蜀中学校中考二模英语试题
45．Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句)
Gina a beautiful voice.
46．We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问)
you going to have zongzi
47．My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句)
I a new magazine my brother last week.
48．我们应学会在暴雨中起舞而不是等待它过去。(完成译句)
We should learn to dance in the rainstorm instead of it to pass.
49．was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句)
.
育才中学校中考二模
45．Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句)
Sara up five pictures.
46．Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
Judy buy flowers yesterday
47．Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换)
Helen’s teacher often books her.
48．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句)
Tom Jack likes junk food.
49．hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句)
.
育才中学校中考一诊
54．Lisa can also pronounce the words.（改为否定句）
Lisa pronounce the words .
55．It’s thirty minutes’ walk from my home to school.（对划线部分提问）
is it from your home to school
56．The book is Tom’s.（改为同义句）
The book Tom.
57．最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。（完成译句）
The most common things are beautiful art works.
58．it, helped, out, the, me, to, teacher, work (连词成句)
.

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