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雅礼教育集团 2025年高一下学期第三次月考考试试卷解析
第一部分 听力
【答案】 1—5 BACBA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BCACB
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个名人和他们的发明。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Uri Geller—Radiation Shield(辐射防护屏)中最后一句“Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.( 该辐射防护屏于1998年获得专利，完全覆盖设备，保护用户免受手机和其他手持设备辐射的有害影响。)”可知，Uri Geller于1998年为他的发明辐射防护屏申请了专利。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi中前两句“Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit …she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. (奥地利出生的电影明星Hedy Lamarr在上世纪30年代末和40年代初的好莱坞黄金时代(Hollywood Golden Age)票房大卖。二战期间，她致力于鱼雷制导系统的研究，该系统是今天蓝牙和Wi-Fi通信的基础。)和Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper(尿布)中前两句“Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career.( Jamie Lee Curtis是银幕传奇。在她的演艺生涯中，她出演了许多电影。)”可知，Hedy Lamarr 和Jamie Lee Curtis 都是女演员。故选A。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment中最后一句“He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.( 他拥有“Chum Magic”的两项专利，这是一种把鱼拉向船的钓鱼装置，以及一根钓鱼竿。)可知，Gary Burghoff的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。
B篇【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国南京红山森林动物园一位饲养员手写的河马讣告在网络上迅速传播，其详细记述了河马的一生，感动了动物园游客和网友，更体现了饲养员和动物之间的深厚感情。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A handwritten obituary (讣告) for a hippo by a zookeeper in East China’s Nanjing has spread quickly as it detailed the hippo’s life, moving both zoo visitors and netizens alike. (华东南京市一名动物园饲养员为一只河马手写了一篇讣告，讣告详细叙述了这只河马的一生，感动了动物园游客和网民。)”可知，这篇手写的讣告迅速传播的原因是因为它详细叙述了这只河马的一生，感动了人们。故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘The skin on his legs began to rot…Fearing infection, I changed his water daily and carefully applied medicine to each wound. However, he still left, taking away my three years of hopes,’ read the notice. (讣告上写着：“他腿上的皮肤开始腐烂……我担心感染，每天都给他换水，仔细给每个伤口上药。然而，他还是走了，带走了我三年的希望。”) ”可知，饲养员对这只河马的死感到很难过，因为他为这只河马付出了很多努力，但还是没能救活它。由此可推知，饲养员对Fei Fei的死感到伤心。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The zoo has started to design and will soon build a new exhibition zone with a large hippo house, a powerful filtration system, a simulated African ecological environment, alongside other African animals for companionship, the obituary added.(讣告补充道，动物园已经开始设计，并将很快建造一个新的展览区，其中包括一个大型河马馆、一个强大的过滤系统、一个模拟的非洲生态环境，以及其他非洲动物作为陪伴。)”可知，动物园计划建造一个新的展览区是为了给动物们提供更好的生活环境。故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is customary for the zoo to write obituaries for certain animals that pass away. The words in the obituary are simple and sincere, reflecting the deep relationship between the keeper and the animal, one netizen wrote. In January 2023, the zoo penned an obituary for sun bear Lao Ma, thinking back to the 33-year-old animal’s moments at the zoo. (动物园有为去世的某些动物写讣告的习俗。一位网友写道，讣告中的文字简单而真诚，反映了饲养员和动物之间的深厚关系。2023年1月，动物园为33岁的太阳熊老马写了一篇讣告，回忆了它在动物园的时光。)”结合文章主要讲述了一名饲养员为去世的河马手写了一篇详细的讣告，这篇讣告反映了饲养员和动物之间的深厚关系，并提到动物园有为去世的动物写讣告的习俗。可推知，作者想通过这篇文章传达人类与动物园动物之间的紧密联系。故选D。
C篇【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现气候变化在导致两栖动物数量减少，分析了两栖动物数量减少会带来的影响。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻).(每个人都知道这一点：在一锅水里慢慢地给青蛙加热，青蛙不会跳出来。没有意识到热量的轻微增加，它会一直呆在那里，直到——嗯，直到它死去。当谈到全球气温上升对两栖动物的影响时，煮青蛙的寓言不仅仅是一个比喻)”可知，文章通过分享故事引入。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction.(2004年至2022年间，气温上升成为100多种两栖动物濒临灭绝的主要原因)”可知，根据这项新研究，导致两栖动物数量减少的主要原因是温度的升高。故选C。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group.(与鸟类等更知名的群体相比，青蛙和其他两栖动物受到的关注较少。但是失去两栖动物将是灾难性的，因为它们通常是生态系统食物网的关键环节，它们吞噬昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉。“没有这些两栖动物来填补这个角色，我们将看到这个食物网的崩溃，”在奥斯汀一家环境组织工作的尼姆说)”可知，如果两栖动物的数量减少，食物链将被破坏。故选A。
推理判断题。根据““It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.”(“也不全是坏消息，”国际自然保护联盟两栖动物小组负责人珍妮弗·吕德克说。“但我们真的必须在这一改善的基础上，大幅增加对两栖动物保护的投资。”)”可知，吕德克对两栖动物的未来充满希望。故选B。
D篇【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了华盛顿州立大学研发的两款受水黾启发的微型机器人。它们采用形状记忆合金材料，无需传统电机，具有重量轻、速度快、负载能力强等特点，但目前存在速度不及真实水黾、依赖有线电源等局限。研究团队未来计划优化设计，使其在环境监测、搜救等领域发挥更大作用。
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “Modeled after a water strider (水黾), an insect” 可知，机器人的设计灵感来源于水黾这种昆虫，因此选 C。
33. 词意猜测题。 根据第二段最后一句话“Because of this, the two micro-robots do not require standard motors, and they use light and small ones instead of bulky moving parts.”可知，机器人使用 “light and small” 部件替代 “bulky moving parts”，通过对比可知 “bulky” 与 “light and small”（轻小）语义相反，应表示 “庞大的”，故选 B。
34. 推理判断题。根据第三段““They’re very technologically sound. The development of the very lightweight robots opens up new possibilities in micro-robotics,” said Conor Trygstad, a material engineering PhD student and study lead author. “Although the robots are impressive when compared to other robots, the pair still fall behind their biological relatives’,” Trygstad said.（材料工程博士生、该研究的第一作者康纳 特里格斯塔德（Conor Trygstad）表示：“它们在技术上非常可靠。这种超轻量机器人的研发为微型机器人领域开辟了新的可能性。” 特里格斯塔德还提到：“尽管与其他机器人相比，这两款机器人令人印象深刻，但它们仍落后于它们的生物同类。”） ”可知，机器人 “technologically sound”（技术上可靠，即优点），但 “fall behind their biological relatives”（速度不及水黾）且依赖有线电源（缺点）。因此他认为机器人有优点也有不足，选 D。
35. 标题归纳题。文章围绕两款微型机器人展开，强调其技术优势及未来在环境监测等领域的应用潜力。D 选项“Two Micro robots Can Play A Big Part（两款微型机器人可发挥大作用）”既点明主体，又体现其潜在价值，符合主旨。
七选五 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对定向越野这项运动的热爱。作者在十岁时接触到定向越野，并一直坚持到现在，并希望继续坚持下去。
36. 上文“Orienteering is a timed event across a mostly natural landscape, where participants navigate through a series of checkpoints along the way. The route from one checkpoint to the next isn’t marked.(定向越野是一项穿越自然景观的定时活动，参与者一路上要通过一系列检查站。从一个检查站到下一个检查站的路线没有标记。)”说明定向越野的路线未被标记，因此参与者需要自己决定最佳路线，选项D“每个参赛者决定跑步或步行的最佳路线。”承接上文，解释定向越野的规则，故选D项。
37. 上文“I have always enjoyed nature. Growing up in a village on the forest’s edge, I spent my childhood in nature, playing, walking, and skiing.(我一直很喜欢大自然。我在森林边缘的一个村庄长大，童年是在大自然中度过的，玩耍、散步、滑雪。)”说明作者的童年经历，喜欢大自然的各种户外活动，选项F“这些经历为我热爱户外活动奠定了基础。”承接上文，很好地总结了作者童年经历对定向越野爱好的影响，也顺接了下文定向越野这一户外运动。故选F项。
38. 下文“With a lot of discussions driving to the competitions, about anything, and the analysis after the race, our family bonds grew stronger.(在比赛之前，我们讨论了很多事情，在比赛结束后进行了分析，我们的家庭纽带变得更加牢固了。)”说明通过家人一起参加和讨论定向越野，家庭关系变得更加紧密，选项C“我认为定向越野是一项完美的家庭活动。”引出下文，说明父母参与的意义。故选C项。
39. 下文“In most cases the competitions are in new areas where I have never been and would never go to otherwise, each offering unique landscapes to explore.(在大多数情况下，比赛都是在我从未去过也不会去的新领域，每个领域都有独特的风景供我探索。)”说明比赛地点通常是作者从未去过的地方，提供了独特的风景，强调探索新地点，选项E“我也欣赏定向越野是如何将我们与不同的地方联系起来。”能概括本段主旨大意。故选E项。
40. 上文“But maybe the best part is that each race is a new challenge. No one runs the same course twice, so each time there are new challenges. Orienteering is for life.(但也许最好的部分是，每一场比赛都是一个新的挑战。没有人会跑同样的路线两次，所以每次都有新的挑战。定向越野是终身的。)”说明定向越野是终生的爱好，选项B“我希望我能在未来的许多年里继续这样做。”承接上文，表达了作者长期坚持的愿望。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完型填空
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前当文“If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A. long-standing长期存在的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. informative提供信息的。根据后文“because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ___44___ on what to do.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introductions介绍；B. instructions说明，指令；C. requirements要求；D. inspections检查。根据后文“what to do”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A. continued继续；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败、未能；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“lots of people in China don’t live in large cities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。A. declare宣布；B. employ雇佣；C. feature以……为特征；D. perceive理解，认为。根据后文“as common knowledge”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. foreign国外的，陌生的；D. striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。故选C。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A. pick up习得，拾起；B. put up举起，张贴；C. bring up抚养；提出，调出；D. make up组成。根据后文的“the life skills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. allow允许；C. cause导致；D. save避免，节省。根据后文“them a lot of awkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A. management管理；B. business生意，事业；C. household家庭、家务；D. nutrition营养。根据后文“like cooking simple meals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A. example例子；B. case事例，情况；C. occasion场合；D. event活动。根据后文“They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ___52___ to almost every American.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A. common普通的，常见的；B. important重要的；C. unique独特的；D. particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“how to use the dishwasher”以及“almost every American”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A. applying申请；B. acquiring获得；C. spreading传播；D. sharing分享。根据前文“help each other out”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A. practical切合实际的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. essential必不可少的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A. open打开的、开放的；B. active积极的；C. clear清楚的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“about other people and give a helping hand as well”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。故选A。
第二节 语法填空
【答案】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为中国24节气之一的谷雨的相关情况，其中包含其起源、气温的变化、中国南北方的一些习俗等等。
56．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到一句老话：“雨水造就了成百上千的谷物。”分析句子可知，it是主语且是单数形式，则date是谓语动词，用第三人称单数形式，再结合句意可知，此句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填dates。
57．考查名词。句意：它可以追溯到一句老话：“雨水造就了成百上千的谷物。”分析句子可知，brings up是谓语动词，且空处前面有定冠词the，因此空处应填grow的名词形式作宾语。故填growth。
58．考查连词。句意：随着气温和降雨量的明显增加，谷物生长得更快，有必要保护农作物免受虫害。分子句子结构可知，空处前后的句子成分完整，因此空处需填连词，再结合语意，前后两句存在并列关系，应填and连接前后两句使语意衔接上。故填and。
59．考查介词。句意：谷雨出现在春末夏初，那时南方冷空气活动不频繁，北方则冷空气活动持久。分析句子可知，falls在这里是谓语动词，且是不及物动词，而空处后面的the end of spring是名词短语，因此此处应填介词；再结合语意可知，此处考查between…and…这个结构，该结构意为“在……之间”,因此空处要填between。故填between。
60．考查形容词。句意：谷雨出现在春末夏初，那时南方冷空气活动不频繁，北方则冷空气活动持久。分析句子可知，空处需填动词last的非谓语形式做前置定语修饰cold air，表示“持续的、持久的”，应填形容词形式。故填lasting。
61．考查副词。句意：在此期间，温度显著上升。分析句子可知，空处需填significant的副词形式，充当状语修饰前面的动词rises。故填significantly。
62．考查冠词。句意：在中国南方，有一个古老的习俗，那就是人们在谷雨那天喝茶。分析句子可知，custom为可数名词，此处表示泛指，空处后面的old的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，在这天喝茶能避免坏运气。分析句子可知，is said是谓语，与prevent之间无连词连接，因此空处需填prevent的非谓语形式，再结合句意，此处考查的是be said to do 的结构，该结构意为“据说……”。故填to prevent。
64．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国北方的渔村庆祝谷物雨节，这标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。分析句子可知，空处前面是个完整的句子，空处后面的marks是谓语动词，故空处需填上一个连词来引导一个主从复合句，且在从句中充当主语，再结合句意可知，空处所填的词还要指代前面的内容，因此空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，应用which来引导。故填which。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一习俗始于2000多年前，当时人们尊崇神灵，神灵保护他们免受暴风雨的袭击。分析句子可知，空处前面的from是介词，因此空处应填defeat的非谓语形式作from的宾语，再结合句意及空处后的介词by可知，defeat与前面的them之间是被动关系，加上from后面的动词要用动词ing形式，因此空处应填being done结构。故填being defeated。
66. in 67. left 68. to 69. with 70. had taken
第四部分 书面表达
第一节：应用文
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→to start with
帮助：help→assist
允许：allow→permit
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently.
拓展句：Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, which helps us clarify confusing concepts efficiently.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. (运用了非谓语现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】By balancing technology with active human engagement, we can maximize academic progress. (运用了非谓语动名词作宾语)
【参考范文】
Dear editor,
I believe middle school students can benefit from using DeepSeek for learning if guided properly.
Firstly, it provides instant access to knowledge explanations, helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently. Secondly, its personalized learning features allow students to review weak areas systematically. However, overreliance should be avoided. Students must develop independent thinking by verifying AI-generated answers through textbooks and teacher consultations.
In conclusion, DeepSeek serves as a powerful supplementary tool rather than a replacement for traditional learning methods. By balancing technology with active human engagement, we can maximize academic progress.
Kind regards,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写
One possible version:
As they got closer, they spotted that it was their classmate, Sarah. She huddled against a tree, struggling to keep warm, obviously injuring her ankle. Without hesitation, Tom helped her up cautiously. But the ground was so slippery that he stumbled and nearly fell to the ground. Tom and Peter took turns to carry Sarah on their backs. Overwhelmed with heartfelt gratitude, she couldn’t utter a word. Exhausted as they were, they didn’t stop. The snow grew heavier, but with friends by their sides, all of them felt something warm inside.
After a long journey, they finally arrived at the school gates. The snow glistened in the light as they walked into the warm classroom, where their classmates and teacher waiting for them anxiously. The teacher gave them a thumbs up and Sarah said, “I couldn’t thank you enough.” Touched deeply, the class burst into thunderous applause with smiles and cheers. The snowflakes were still swirling but the cozy atmosphere filled the classroom. It suddenly dawned on Tom that despite all the challenges, a small act of kindness is like a warm breeze blowing into everyone’s heart, which melted the ice and made a difference.
录音原文：
Text 1 拒绝邀请
W: Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight
M: I’d love to, Grace. But I have an appointment with Luna to do an experiment in the school lab. Maybe you can ask Kevin to go with you.
W: Alright.
Text 2 历史剧
M: Have you watched that new period drama on Channel 8
W: Yes. The costumes are so detailed and beautiful. I’m most impressed by them.
M: The plot is full of twists and turns. The acting of the actors is also excellent. They really bring the story to life.
Text 3 工厂倒闭的原因
W: I heard Deep Furniture Factory closed. Maybe it was due to poor management or a drop in product demand.
M: The real reason is that they didn’t upgrade their production equipment. Thus, the production efficiency was low. Eventually, they lost many customers and had no choice but to close.
Text 4 逛杂货店
W: Excuse me, I’m planning to make a cake at home. I need some eggs and flour. Where can I find them
M: Eggs are on the left side of the dairy section, and flour is on the right side of the baking section.
W: Thanks.
Text 5 天气
W: How was your business trip to Seattle
M: Not as good as I expected. The weather forecast showed sunny and cloudy days before I went there. However, it rained throughout my stay there. I was put to considerable inconvenience when going out for meetings.
Text 6 新秘书
W: ⑥Are you pleased with your new secretary Ada
M: It’s rather early to say yet.
W: ⑥How long has she been with you A week
M: ⑥Only three days.
W: Three days is indeed a short time. But what’s your impression of her
M: ⑦She is eager to learn. She asks a lot of questions about the work procedures, which shows she’s trying to adapt quickly to her new job.
W: What about her work efficiency
M: It’s hard to tell so far. She’s only been assigned some simple tasks.
W: Let’s hope she continues to perform well. Maybe in a month, you’ll have a definite opinion of her.
Text 7 鹰眼
W: ⑧Do you know the term “eagle eye” is super old
M: How did you find out
W: Yesterday, I was watching a tennis match, and the commentator said the referee had an “eagle eye” for catching faults. ⑧I looked it up online and found it’s been around since the mid-1500s!
M: Who used it first
W: ⑨It was first used by a guy named Thomas Stapleton in 1567, according to The Oxford Dictionary. Eagles have super-sharp vision, and people use “eagle eye” to describe someone who notices everything.
Text 8 克服懒惰
W: ⑩I’ve been really struggling with laziness lately. I can’t seem to get anything done.
M: I can relate. It can be tough to get motivated sometimes, but there are some things you can try to help you get back on track.
W: Can you be more specific
M: First, you can set small, achievable goals. For example, instead of thinking about cleaning the whole house, start with just one room.
W: That makes sense.
M: Another thing is to create a schedule. You can make a daily to-do list and set specific time for each task.
W: I guess having a routine could help. But what if I still don’t feel like doing it
M: You can give yourself rewards. If you finish a task, you can go for a short walk, enjoy a meal, or watch your favorite show.
W: Great! I love watching TV, so I’ll definitely use that as a reward for myself. Thanks for the advice! I feel a little more hopeful now.
Text 9 终身学习 (第13题为总结题)
W: I’ve been considering taking an online course in graphic design. It’s not expensive, but I’m still hesitant. What do you think about continuing education as an adult
M: That’s awesome! I’m a firm advocate of lifelong learning. It keeps your brain sharp and your skills relevant.
W: I can see that. But I wonder if it’s worth the effort. I mean, I already have a full-time job.
M: I get it, but you can think about it this way: The world is changing so fast. What we learned in school might be outdated.
W: That makes sense. So you’re into continuous learning
M: Absolutely! Last year, I learned calligraphy. It was challenging, but it opened up many opportunities for self-expression.
W: That’s impressive. Did you find it hard to stay motivated
M: Sometimes, yeah. But I treated it like a relaxing hobby rather than a chore. Plus, I joined an online calligraphy community where people shared tips.
W: Great approach. Learning doesn’t always have to be formal education, right
M: Exactly! It could be anything—reading books, watching documentaries, or even participating in outdoor sports like biking. It might lead to a new career path or just be a fun creative outlet. Either way, you’re growing.
W: Alright, I’m going to sign up for that course tonight.
Text 10 笑声博物馆
W: A new museum of laughter in Croatia is helping people deal with the negativity of modern life.
Visitors to the HaHaHouse in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, walk into a little cloud of white smoke when they step inside. Its purpose is to blow away their worries before they climb into a “giant washing machine”. Then they move down a twisting slide into a space filled with little white balls where their trip to a happier place starts.
Forty-three-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum’s creator. Golubic said she got the idea during the pandemic. At that time, many people were feeling down, so she wanted to heal people with laughter. Golubic said a picture of herself when she was seven inspired her. “I was constantly joking as a kid,” she added.
The museum has eight interactive zones or areas. One has rubber chickens singing cheerfully. They sing songs like ABBA’s “Dancing Queen”. There is a room where people wrestle in large clothes. There is also some serious history of humor from ancient to modern times told through theaters, films or the Internet.
Singer Zorica Bucic said the museum was just right for this era. “Entering here is like entering childhood, being relieved of all problems,” she said. Bucic added that if people could come to the museum often, they wouldn’t need to visit a psychologist.雅礼教育集团2025年下学期第三次月考试卷
高一英语
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
命题人：听力：高峻；阅读理解：方思思、尹大龙；七选五：曾轶涵；完形填空：杜羚铭；语法填空：杜羚铭；应用文：曾轶涵；读后续写：周江林；组卷：李沧浪
审题人：周坤、高峻、黄琼
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do tonight
A. Watch a movie with Grace.
B. Conduct an experiment.
C. Hang out with Kevin.
2. What aspect of the period drama attracts the woman most
A. The costumes. B. The plot. C. The actors.
3. What made the factory close down
A. The poor management.
B. The drop in product demand.
C. The low production efficiency.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At a grocery store. C. At a cake shop.
5. What was the weather like when the man was in Seattle
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Ada start working with the man
A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago.
7. What does the man appreciate about Ada
A. Her work experience. B. Her work efficiency. C. Her work attitude.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman know about the history of “eagle eye”
A. From a match. B. From a dictionary. C. From the Internet.
9. When was “eagle eye” first used
A. In 1500. B. In 1567. C. In 1765.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
10. What problem does the woman have
A. She has been suffering from laziness.
B. She is always busy with a lot of tasks.
C. She has trouble concentrating on her work.
11. What is the man’s first suggestion for the woman
A. Creating a schedule. B. Setting realistic goals. C. Giving herself rewards.
12. How does the woman decide to reward herself
A. By having a big meal. B. By going for a walk. C. By watching a show.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
13. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Challenges of balancing work and hobbies.
B. The importance of lifelong learning for people.
C. Methods of exploring new career possibilities.
14. Why does the woman hesitate to take the online course
A. The course is somewhat difficult.
B. The course is too expensive for her.
C. She doubts the benefits of the course.
15. What did the man do last year
A. He took up calligraphy. B. He read many books. C. He learned to bike.
16. How did the man stay motivated
A. By watching documentaries.
B. By joining an online community.
C. By focusing on formal education.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do visitors do first when they enter the museum
A. Move down a slide.
B. Jump into a giant ball pool.
C. Step into a cloud of white smoke.
18. What inspired Andrea Golubic to create the museum
A. A picture of herself as a seven-year-old.
B. Her visit to a modern art museum.
C. One of ABBA’s songs.
19. Which of the following is an interactive zone in the museum
A. A room with rubber ducks singing.
B. A room for changing different clothes.
C. A room showing some serious history of humor.
20. What did Zorica Bucic think of her experience in the museum
A. Just so-so. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements
Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi
Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s. During World War II she worked on a torpedo guidance system, which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” device was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes.
Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏)
As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.
Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布)
Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during the 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design.
Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment
American actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970s'TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.
21. When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention
A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 1970. D. In 1998.
22. What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common
A. They are actresses. B. They are magicians.
C. They were born in Austria. D. They got their patents in 1980.
23. Whose patent is related to fishing
A. Hedy Lamarr's. B. Uri Geller's. C. Jamie Lee Curtis's. D. Gary Burghoff's.
B
A handwritten obituary (讣告) for a hippo by a zookeeper in East China’s Nanjing has spread quickly as it detailed the hippo’s life, moving both zoo visitors and netizens alike.
“On January 18, hippo Fei Fei passed away due to a lung infection (感染) caused by asthma, leaving his wife Jin Jin at the exhibition zone,” read the notice handwritten by an animal keeper in Hongshan Forest Zoo. According to the obituary, Fei Fei was born in 1997 and had lived in the zoo since it opened in 1998.
Fei Fei, who never got sick, was found to dive shorter and was diagnosed with asthma in March 2021. His condition kept worsening despite regular medical care, the notice said. “The skin on his legs began to rot...Fearing infection, I changed his water daily and carefully applied medicine to each wound. However, he still left, taking away my three years of hopes,” read the notice.
“We will not forget the great contributions Fei Fei made to the hippo population and we value the 27 years he spent with us,” read the obituary. The zoo has started to design and will soon build a new exhibition zone with a large hippo house, a powerful filtration(过滤) system, a simulated African ecological environment, alongside other African animals for companionship, the obituary added.
It is customary for the zoo to write obituaries for certain animals that pass away. The words in the obituary are simple and sincere, reflecting the deep relationship between the keeper and the animal, one netizen wrote. In January 2023, the zoo penned an obituary for sun bear Lao Ma, thinking back to the 33-year-old animal’s moments at the zoo.
24. Why has the handwritten obituary for Fei Fei spread quickly
A. It’s written by a famous person.
B. It announced the opening of a new zone.
C. It detailed the hippo’s life and moved people.
D. It’s the first obituary for an animal in the zoo.
25. How did the keeper feel about Fei Fei’s death
A. He was upset. B. He was relieved. C. He was annoyed. D. He was indifferent.
26. Why does the zoo plan to build a new exhibition zone
A. To attract more visitors.
B. To make up for the loss of Fei Fei.
C. To show off the zoo’s financial strength.
D. To offer the animals a better living environment.
27. What does the author want to convey through this text
A. The importance of protecting hippos.
B. The process of an animal’s life in the zoo.
C. The good management of Hongshan Forest Zoo.
D. The close connection between humans and zoo animals.
C
Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t jump out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻).
Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction.
The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world.
Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group.
Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.”
28. How is the topic introduced
A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas.
C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question.
29. What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study
A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats.
C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers.
30. What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases
A. The food chain will be destroyed.
B. Wolves will depend more on insects.
C. Predators will be the key role of the web.
D. The ecosystem will become more diverse.
31. How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians
A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious.
D
The design theory behind a pair of tiny robots may one day find its way into environmental monitoring, as well as search-and-rescue tasks. Modeled after a water strider (水黾), an insect, the two robots each weigh in at 8 and 55 milligrams, and may mark the smallest, lightest, and fastest fully functional micro-robots in the world, according to Washington State University (WSU).
Developed by a team of WSU researchers, the robots’ tininess largely relies on a material known as a shape memory alloy (合金). Although shape memory alloys change form when heated, they can “remember” their original shapes and return to them after cooling. Because of this, the two micro-robots do not require standard motors, and they use light and small ones instead of bulky moving parts.
Both the robots’ motors are each made up of two shape memory alloys, allowing them to move their fins as fast as 40 times a second while also lifting over 150 times their weight. “They’re very technologically sound. The development of the very lightweight robots opens up new possibilities in micro-robotics,” said Conor Trygstad, a material engineering PhD student and study lead author. “Although the robots are impressive when compared to other robots, the pair still fall behind their biological relatives’,” Trygstad said. They can currently move at a speed of about six millimeters a second; a water strider, by comparison, speeds along at about a meter per second. For now, the robots also require wired (连线的) power sources, thus seriously preventing any real-world applications for the moment.
Going forward, however, the team plans to copy other small insect species while also creating a new water strider robot which can move at a higher speed. Depending on using small batteries could also greatly increase the robots’ areas of use, if the breakthrough designs continue improving, similar micro-robots could one day be employed to monitor hard-to-reach or dangerous environments.
32. What is the inspiration for the two robots
A. A special monitor. B. The lightest micro robot.
C. An insect species. D. A search-and rescue task
33. What does the underlined word “bulky” mean in paragraph 2
A. Cheap. B. Huge. C. Cool D. Fast.
34. What might Conor Trygstad agree with
A. Both robots can identify sound.
B. Both robots need wireless power sources.
C. Both robots work better than water striders.
D. Both robots have weaknesses besides strengths.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Robots Are Saving Environment
B. Shape Memory Alloys Are The Key
C. Human Beings Learn From Animals
D. Two Micro robots Can Play A Big Part
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Orienteering（定向越野）: My Life-long Passion
Orienteering is a timed event across a mostly natural landscape, where participants navigate through a series of checkpoints along the way. The route from one checkpoint to the next isn’t marked. ___36__ Beyond mere exercise, orienteering builds physical endurance and mental sharpness, with each move requiring split-second judgement.
At the age of ten my family moved to a new town and I changed to a new school. In my new class there was an orienteer and I joined him in the practices. Now 50 years later, I still do orienteering!
I have always enjoyed nature. Growing up in a village on the forest’s edge, I spent my childhood in nature, playing, walking, and skiing. ___37 _
When I started with orienteering, I was the first in our family. But soon afterwards my parents realized that instead of just driving me to the practices and competitions, they could just as well participate themselves. We have always been out walking in the forest, but their participation opened up a new dimension. ___38___ With a lot of discussions driving to the competitions, about anything, and the analysis after the race, our family bonds grew stronger.
___39__ In most cases the competitions are in new areas where I have never been and would never go to otherwise, each offering unique landscapes to explore.
But maybe the best part is that each race is a new challenge. No one runs the same course twice, so each time there are new challenges. Orienteering is for life. ___40__
A. Nature offers countless things for us to explore.
B. I hope I will be able to continue for many years to come.
C. I think that orienteering is a perfect activity for the family.
D. Each participant decides the best route on the run or walk.
E. I also appreciate how orienteering connects us to different places.
F. Such experiences laid the foundation for my love of outdoor activities
G.The event also requires accurate map-reading skills.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something 41 .
Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was 42 . After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 43 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 44 on what to do. Many had 45 to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may 46 as common knowledge may very well be 47 and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to 48 the life skills they may not have, may 49 them a lot of awkwardness.
I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many 50 skills, like cooking simple meals. The 51 was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 52 to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 53 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another.
It is not 54 for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) 55 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well.
41．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated
42．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration
43．A．long-standing B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative
44．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections
45．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．refuse
46．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive
47．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking
48．A．pick up B．put up C．bring up D．make up
49．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save
50．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition
51．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event
52．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular
53．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing
54．A．practical B．beneficial C．essential D．useful
55．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest
第二节 (共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文或句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in Spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It 56 (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the 57 (grow) of hundreds of grains.”
With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, 58 it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests.
Grain Rain falls 59 the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air in the south and 60 (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises 61 (significant).
In southern China, there is 62 old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said 63 (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, 64 marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honoured the gods, who protected them from 65 (defeat) by rough storms.
按照课文原文填空。
66. The boats of the fishermen moved rapidly _______ all directions.
67. In its forum, the half-finished columns seemed as if just ________ (leave) by the workman’s hand.
68. We can achieve almost anything online---with access _______ the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
69. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, _______ all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce.
70. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine_______(take) up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英文报正在对“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。
注意： 1. 词数不少于80；
开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
Kind regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For those students in city, the road to school might mean the convenience of their dad’s cars, where the heater keeps them comfortable and the radio plays music. But for Tom, who lived in a remote village, it meant a dangerous journey through strong winds and piles of snow.
It was a cold morning. The snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of big trees. Tom woke up early, with the howling wind outside his small cabin(小木屋). He put on lots of clothes, including his thickest wool socks and warmest coat. As he was about to go, there was a knock on the door. It’s his classmate Peter in the same village. “Hey, Tom,” Peter said. “Do you think we should go to school today ” “I know it’s tough,” Tom replied, looking at the heavy snow outside, “but missing school means we’ll fall behind.” Finally, they decided to go to school.
The snow had been falling for days, building up on the narrow path that led to school. Tom and Peter stepped out into the snowstorm, with boots sinking deep into the snow. Tom used his arms to push the snow away, and his heart was pounding as he worked hard. He fell down a few times, but each time he got up again. “I must go to school!” Tom said firmly. Thinking about the other kids in the village who insisted on going to school, he knew they were facing the same challenge. But they were all trying to learn and grow.
The wind had blown snow all over the path, making it hard to see where they were going. Not far away, Tom heard someone crying from behind a tree. “Peter, do you hear that ” Tom asked in a puzzled tone. “Let’s go and have a look.” Peter answered.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they got closer, they spotted that it was their classmate, Sarah.
After a long journey, they finally arrived at the school gate.

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