湖北省黄冈市麻城市第三中学2024-2025学年高二5月月考 英语试卷(含解析,无听力音频无听力原文)

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湖北省黄冈市麻城市第三中学2024-2025学年高二5月月考 英语试卷(含解析,无听力音频无听力原文)

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麻城三中2025年春高二年级五月月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find
A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet
A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:40
4. What will the man do
A. Change the plan. B. Sort things out. C. Wait for a phone call.
5. What does the woman want to do
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ban
A. In the kitchen. B. In the park. C.At school.
7 What will the children do in the afternoon
A. Have a party B. Help set the table C. Do their homework
听第7段材料,回答第8、 9题。
8 What did the man think of the meal
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What color does the man want
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards
A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday
A. Go to a play. B. Visit Kingston. C. See a car show.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. Stay at home.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A. To call up Betty. B. To pick up Daniel. C. To buy some DVDs.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming
A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Most travelers will refer to Florida’s beautiful beaches when talking about Florida. If your family are planning a trip to a beach in Florida with your children, here are some of its most beautiful beaches.
St. Augustine Beach
This beach is one of the only beaches in the state where you can drive your car in certain places while enjoying the views. Along the beach, there are picnic areas, a sand volleyball court, and plenty of local restaurants to enjoy. St. Augustine Beach is extremely busy in spring and summer because of the nearby colleges on break, so be sure to get to the beach early for a good spot.
Fernandina Beach
Every year, thousands of people flood into the area during the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where you can try shrimp (虾) cooked in as many ways as Bu+++bba talks about in the film Forrest Gump. It’s also desirable for families to have a picnic and play games in Main Beach Park.
Cocoa Beach
Surf culture is a big part of the beach experience at Cocoa Beach. Every day, adults are out on the beach surfing together or watching their kids get lessons from the local instructors. There are various lessons such as wind-surfing and kiteboarding to choose from. If you want to get the skills quickly, you can sign up for private lessons. For even more fun, the Florida Surf Museum is close to the beach and worth visiting.
Fort Walton Beach
The beach is a fantastic spot for family vacations at any time of the year. Families are typically attracted by the green ocean with calm waters’ white sand and overall views of the beach. Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty to offer to families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyone is encouraged to interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles or meeting sea lions.
21.What’s special about St. Augustine Beach
A.Travelers are allowed to drive in some areas.
B.It is open only during warm seasons.
C.It offers free entry for college students.
D.It hosts a yearly celebration event.
22.What do travelers have a chance to do at Fernandina Beach
A.Watch open-air films. B.Enjoy festive dishes.
C.Learn some water sports. D.Do some volunteer work.
23.What can visitors do in the Cocoa Beach and Fort Walton Beach
A.Go surfing. B.Enjoy white sand.
C.Have lessons. D.Feed animals.
B
China’s Zheng Qinwen concluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) journey with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat to Aryna Sabalenka on Wednesday. The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. It was Zheng’s third loss in a row to the Belarusian after finishing as runner-up in January’s Australian Open.
Despite the loss, Zheng’s performance this season has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in major tournaments and her historic Olympic gold medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-born player to claim gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. She will return to China to prepare for the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Province, still aiming to qualify for the WTA Finals.
If she should qualify, she would become the first Chinese player to reach the WTA Finals since Li Na, marking another significant milestone in her career. Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sports commentator, noted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact on tennis in China, inspiring a new generation of players and fans. The WTA officially congratulated Zheng on its Sina Weibo account, celebrating her achievements in 2024, including the Australian Open runner-up, Olympic gold medal, and reaching the quarterfinals of the US Open. “Although Zheng did not progress further at the US Open, she has recorded her best performance in Grand Slans within a single season,” read the post.
Chinese netizens applauded her efforts on social media, saying that Zheng already did a good job overcoming the tiredness from continuous competitions after the Olympics. Zheng said after the game that she could have done better but her tight schedule since the Olympics had left her with limited preparation time. She expressed enthusiasm for competing in China, hoping for more time to prepare for the upcoming tournaments.
At the same time, China’s Zhang Shuai and Kristina Mladenovic from France advanced to the women’s doubles semifinals of the US Open, defeating Ellen Perez and Nicole Melichar-Martinez. They will face the third seeds Taylor Townsend and Katerina Siniakova on Thursday.
24.What does the underlined phrase “was sent packing” in paragraph l mean
A.was promoted B.was forced out
C.was sent on a trip D.was packed for travel
25.What does the second paragraph mainly focus on
A.Zheng Qinwen’s future plans.
B.Zheng Qinwen’s remarkable achievements this season.
C.Zheng Qinwen’s loss in the US Open.
D.Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic gold medal.
26.Why is Liu Yu’s comment mentioned in the passage
A.To compare different opinions.
B.To admire Zheng Qinwen’s insight.
C.To emphasize Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic influence.
D.To further introduce Zheng Qinwen’s background.
27.Which of the following best describes Zheng Qinwen
A.Talented but tired. B.Popular but stressed.
C.Young and ambitious. D.Confident and satisfied.
C
What is happiness Gopnik’s new book All That Happiness Is provides an answer. It suggests that happiness is the pursuit of something meaningful.
What does that pursuit require How can we know if we arrive at the desired destination Gopnik sharing a personal moment of great happiness, when he locked himself in his teenage bedroom with a guitar and pursued the knowledge of a handful of rock ‘n’ roll from the Beatles songbook.
Gopnik declares that he is “not much better” at the guitar than he was at the end of that first week. However, the period of self-study became the foundation of almost every meaningful accomplishment in his life since.
Gopnik draws a difference between “accomplishment” and “achievement”, stating that accomplishment is rooted in an inner sense of having done something interesting and worthwhile, while achievement is rooted in external reward, having fulfilled the demands coming from an outside force.
I can’t help but think that today’s schools focus more on achievement than on accomplishment, which obviously does harm to our pursuit of happiness. Students must consistently achieve without the accompanying satisfaction of accomplishment.
Ultimately, to be happy, you have to center on what truly fulfills you. I can prove it. Even after a dozen years, I still get a kick out of the choice of writing a column in my hometown newspaper, from which I gained a sense of achievement.
It took me maybe 20 minutes to read All That Happiness Is, not much of an achievement; but the full worth of a book isn’t in how long it took to read it, but in how long it continues to exist in our lives.
28.Why does Gopnik share his experience of learning the guitar
A.To prove he loves playing the guitar.
B.To explain how his lifelong career start.
C.To share the methods of playing the guitar.
D.To show the impact of the period of his self-study.
29.What’s the difference between achievement and accomplishment according to Gopnik
A.Accomplishment comes from inside. B.Accomplishment is easy to get.
C.Achievement has greater influence. D.Achievement brings people more joy.
30.What does the underlined part “get a kick out of” in paragraph six mean
A.Gain pleasure from. B.Become nervous about.
C.Get attracted by. D.Feel regretful for.
31.What’s the author’s suggestion to the readers according to the last two paragraphs
A.To read this book repeatedly. B.To learn guitar.
C.To focus on what really satisfy you. D.To write a column.
D
Walkable communities are areas where the majority of services and goods are reachable without a car or public transportation. Up until the mid-20th century, plenty of cities in the US were designed for people walking in the street. However, as widespread development and rising housing prices pushed citizens towards the suburbs, the infrastructures (基础设施) that once helped develop well-connected communities disappeared. Only 6.8 percent of the population lives in highly walkable places, according to a 2023 report.
Where a person settles down can directly affect the lifestyle habits they have. Researchers discovered that each 1 percent increase in an area’s walkability led to a 0.42 percent increase in people actually walking around the neighborhood. Research supports the idea that more walkable communities would be a net positive for society, especially as a way to help people extend their lifespans and their health spans — the number of years a person is able to function in good condition.
Besides bolstering the population’s overall health, putting roots down in a walkable neighborhood can significantly increase a family’s overall wellness and quality of life. Happy people tend to lead longer lives, and one 2023 study even found that living in a walkable neighborhood was directly linked with the happiness of people between the ages of 36 to 45.
Reasons behind this phenomenon tend to pile up. Mr. Smith, a sociologist, mentions, “Due to a limited dependency on cars, these communities’ more accessible layouts are better for the environment, which means cleaner air and less greenhouse gas emissions (排放). This benefits community wellness, as harmful or polluted air can negatively affect public health, contributing to disease in adults and developmental issues in children. Additionally, more walkable areas facilitate the local economy as strong social ties tend to support small businesses.”
Human health gains are also extensive partly because how walker-friendly neighborhoods promote active lifestyles and outdoor activities such as running or biking. Even for younger generations, mental health and economic benefits abound in these spaces. As experts note, walking some distances can enhance children’s creativity in the long term.
32.What is a character of walkable communities
A.They are mainly located in rural areas.
B.Most daily services are accessible without vehicles.
C.They require extensive public transportation systems.
D.The majority of houses are priced at a significantly high level.
33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The method of extending people’s lifetime.
B.The convenience of walkable communities.
C.The benefit of walkable communities for people’s health.
D.The influence of housing prices on people’s walking habits.
34.What does the underlined word “bolstering” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Recovering. B.Ignoring. C.Strengthening. D.Destroying.
35.Which can boost the local economy according to Mr. Smith
A.Less greenhouse gas emissions. B.The limited dependence on cars.
C.The improvement of public health. D.Close relationships among residents.
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Procrastination (拖延)makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time and joy. But how to ___36___
◆Acknowledge the need to change.
If you’re a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad. ___37___
◆Identify and understand your feelings.
You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious about your time. ___38___ However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks You might need to say “no” more often to give the proper time and attention to the more important things. You can also set a time limit on your break, maybe 15 to 20 minutes.
◆ ___39___
If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule. Force yourself to work on a task for just five minutes, with the understanding that you can quit after five minutes if you like. This simple mental trick is usually just to get you started. And it will often turn into much more than five minutes.
◆Work on stuff earlier.
___40___ But remember: Just because you start working on something doesn’t mean you have to finish.
By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done than you anticipated. Additionally, you increase the quality of your work because every time you revise your thing, it gets better.
So, remember: Fighting procrastination is a life-long battle, but it’s a winnable one.
A. Use the five-minute rule.
B. These emotions are quite natural.
C. You might think of the possible results.
D. Here are some ways to beat procrastination.
E Pay special attention to the quality of your work.
F. Otherwise, you won’t be convinced there’s a need to change.
G. For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
41.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time
42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
45.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’
46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence
47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete
48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please
49.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention
50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding
53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下边材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi made a st unning appearance in a dress that was a magnificent blend of multiple intangible cultural heritages. Among them, the flower ornaments (饰品) she held immediately caught the audience’ s attention, 56 were crafted using the Yingshan Twined Flower Technique, 57 unique and charming traditional art form.
Widely loved for its elegance and the painstaking craftsmanship it represents, Yingshan Twined Flower, 58 (originate) from Yingshan County, Hubei Province, has a longstanding history. It is a handicraft that uses silk threads to twine around a wire or bamboo frame, forming vivid 59 delicate flower shapes. The process is rather elaborate (复杂的). First, the frame is constructed carefully, around which colored silk threads are wound skillfully layer by layer, with every turn of the thread requiring great patience and skill. This technique, recognized as a distinctive traditional handicraft, holds significant cultural and 60 (art) status in China. Yingshan Twined Flowers’ vibrant colors and lifelike appearances are 61 make them so special. They are not only beautiful decorations but also carry rich cultural connotations, which often 62 (symbol) good luck, happiness, and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture.
Li Ziqi displayed this art 63 the very grand stage, where 64 (she) performance, with its remarkable charm, significantly increased its popularity, attracting more people 65 (discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower.
书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书信写作(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,发现很多同学过度依赖AI来完成作业和娱乐。请你写一封演讲稿。内容包括:
1. 现状和危害;2. 正确使用AI的建议;注意:写作词数应为100左右。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks, everyone!
第二节:续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Frank. Frank was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased (戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town.
He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse. I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you. “
That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)开头已给出;
(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Frank’s house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五月月考考试参考答案
听力
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BABCC 11-15ABCAB 16-20 BABAC
阅读理解
21-25: ABABB 26-30: CCDAA 31-35: CBCCD 36-40: DFBAG
41—45 DCDCA 46—50 DADBB 51—55 ACCAB
语法填空
which 57.a 58.originating 59.and 60.artistic
61.what 62.symbolize 63.on 64.her 65.to discover
应用文写作
Dear fellow students,
Good day! Recently, I’ve noticed many peers overusing AI for homework or entertainment, which not only fuels mental passivity, declines academic performance, and weakens social bonds but also hinders long-term personal growth.
Here are my suggestions. Firstly, treat AI as a tool. Prioritize independent thinking and use it to aid English learning. Secondly, AI can be helpful if used to search for study resources. Last but not least, set strict limits on AI entertainment and balance it with activities like sports and social interactions.
All in all, only by equipping ourselves with knowledge and skills, not relying on AI blindly, can we thrive in the future. Let us harness AI with wisdom and remain the true masters of our future!
Thanks, everyone!
续写
本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了 “我” 在 12 岁时,为了像镇上一些成年人那样显示自己成熟,向善良且不太聪明的弗兰克撒谎说家里因父亲失业而缺衣少食,鲍勃信以为真并在当晚悄悄送来食物,“我” 为此感到羞愧并决定弥补过错的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在门阶上,我发现了一盒食物,旁边有一张纸条。”可知,第一段可描写“我” 发现鲍勃送来的食物和纸条后,看到纸条上的内容,内心充满羞愧,意识到自己的错误,决定弥补。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上,我拿着自己做的大苹果派站在鲍勃家的台阶上。”可知,第二段可描写第二天晚上,我拿着自己做的大苹果派去向弗兰克道歉,弗兰克原谅了我,一起吃苹果派。
2.续写线索:发现食物和纸条——阅读纸条内容——内心充满羞愧——制作苹果派去弗兰克家——向弗兰克道歉——弗兰克原谅——感受到善良的力量。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喜欢:like/fall in love with
②拿起:pick up/take up
③敲门:knock on the door/rap at the door
情绪类
①惊讶的:surprised/astonished
②喜悦:joy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My face burning with shame, I took the box inside with care.(运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型 2】The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled down my face.(运用了the moment引导时间状语从句)
参考答案:
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it. Upon seeing the food, I knew who had sent it. My face burning with shame, I took the box inside with care. Packed in the box were some sandwiches, a bottle of milk and some fruit. I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get you these. Hope you like them. I will always pray for you.” The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled down my face. How could I lie to a person with such a gentle heart I knew it was time to make up for my mistake.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Frank’s house. Having gathered up my courage, I knocked on the door. Frank seemed to be a little surprised when he saw me outside. He explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him. I lowered my head, apologizing to him for my silly behavior. To my surprise, he just smiled and patted me on the shoulder, saying, “It’s OK. Now shall we take a bite of this delicious apple pie ” I raised my head and nodded with tears of joy. Thanks to Frank, I have learned the magic power of kindness.
A
21.A 22.B 23.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍佛罗里达四处适合家庭带孩子游玩的海滩,包括特色活动与游玩亮点。
21.细节理解题。根据St. Augustine Beach下面的“This beach is one of the only beaches in the state where you can motor in certain places while enjoying the views. (这个海滩是该州少数可以在某些地方开车欣赏美景的海滩中的一个)”可知,圣奥古斯丁海滩的特殊之处在于它允许游客在有些地方开车。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Fernandina Beach下面的“Every year, thousands of people flood into the area during the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, where you can try shrimp (虾) cooked in as many ways as Bubba talks about in the film Forrest Gump. (每年,在八旗岛鲜虾节期间,成千上万的人涌入该地区,在那里你可以尝试布巴在电影《阿甘正传》中所说的多种烹饪方式)”可知,在费尔南迪纳海滩的八旗岛鲜虾节期间,游客们可以品尝节日美食。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Cocoa Beach下面的“Every day, adults are out on the beach surfing together or watching their kids get lessons from the local instructors. (每天,大人们都在海滩上一起冲浪,或者看着他们的孩子从当地的教练那里上课)”和Fort Walton Beach下面的“Besides the sun and surfing, the area has plenty to offer to families, like Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park, where everyone is encouraged to interact with nature and animals by feeding turtles or meeting sea lions. (除了阳光和冲浪,这个地区还有很多适合家庭的地方,比如Gulfarium海洋冒险公园,在那里,每个人都被鼓励与自然和动物互动,喂海龟或遇见海狮)”可知,在可可海滩和沃尔顿堡海滩,游客们可以冲浪。故选A。
B
24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在美网四分之一决赛失利,但本赛季成绩出色,还获奥运金牌,同时张帅和搭档晋级美网女双半决赛。
24.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“China’s Zheng Qinwen concluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) journey with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat to Aryna Sabalenka on Wednesday. The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. (周三,中国选手郑钦文在美网四分之一决赛中输给阿丽娜·萨巴伦卡,结束了今年的大满贯之旅。这位21岁的选手以1-6、2-6的比分落败后was sent packing)”可知,郑钦文在比赛中输了,被淘汰,所以“was sent packing”的意思是被淘汰,即“was forced out”。故选B项。
25.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Despite the loss, Zheng’s performance this season has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in major tournaments and her historic Olympic gold medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-born player to claim gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. (尽管输了比赛,但郑钦文本赛季的表现令人印象深刻,她在重大赛事中取得了优异成绩,并在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得了具有历史意义的金牌。今年8月,她成为首位在奥运会网球单打项目中夺得金牌的亚洲选手)”可知,该段主要讲了郑钦文本赛季的出色成就。故选B项。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sports commentator, noted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact on tennis in China, inspiring a new generation of players and fans. (北京体育评论员刘宇指出,郑钦文在奥运会上的成功对中国网球产生了重大影响,激励了新一代的球员和球迷)”可知,提到刘宇的评论是为了强调郑钦文奥运会夺冠带来的影响。故选C项。
27.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. (这位21岁的选手以1-6、2-6的比分落败后被淘汰)”可知郑钦文很年轻;再根据第二段中“She will return to China to prepare for the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Province, still aiming to qualify for the WTA Finals. (她将返回中国,为北京的中国公开赛和湖北省的武汉公开赛做准备,仍志在获得WTA年终总决赛的参赛资格)”可知她很有抱负。所以郑钦是文年轻(young)且有抱负(ambitious)。故选C项。
C
28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Gopnik的新书All That Happiness Is探讨了什么是幸福。
28.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, the period of self-study, during which he discovered some measure of the Beatles’ magic for himself, became the foundation of almost every accomplishment in his life since. (然而,在那段自学期间,他逐渐领悟到了一些关于披头士乐队神奇之处的东西,这段经历成为了他此后人生中几乎所有成就的基础。)” 可推知,Gopnik分享他学吉他的经历是为了展示那段自学时期的影响。故选D项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段的“Gopnik draws a difference between “accomplishment” and “achievement”, stating that accomplishment is rooted in an inner sense of having done something interesting and worthwhile, while achievement is rooted in external reward, having fulfilled the demands coming from an outside force.(Gopnik区分了“成就”与“功绩”这两个概念,指出成就源自一种内在的感受,即觉得自己完成了有趣且有价值的事情;而功绩则源自外部的奖励,即满足了来自外部力量的要求。)”可知,根据Gopnik的说法,成就来自内心。故选A项。
30.词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“Ultimately, to be happy, you have to center on what truly fulfills you. I can prove it. (最终,要想幸福,你必须专注于真正让你满足的事情。我可以证明这一点。)”可知,此处介绍的是幸福与专注于真正让自己满足之事的关联,结合下文的“from which I gained a sense of achievement.(从中我获得了一种成就感)”可知,作者以自己写专栏为例说明作者从写专栏这个选择中感到快乐,让作者从中我获得了一种成就感,由此可知,划线短语表达的意思是“从……获得快乐”。故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ultimately, to be happy, you have to center on what truly fulfills you.(最终,要想幸福,你必须专注于真正让你满足的事情。)”可知,这是作者观点的直接表达,作者认为要真快乐,需要专注于真正让你满足的事情,结合尾段“It took me maybe 20 minutes to read All That Happiness Is, not much of an achievement; but the full worth of a book isn’t in how long it took to read it, but in how long it continues to exist in our lives.(我可能花了20分钟读完《所有的幸福都是这样》,这算不上什么成就;但一本书的全部价值不在于读它花了多长时间,而在于它在我们生活中持续存在的时间。)”可知,作者以读《所有的幸福都是这样》这本书为例,说明一本书的价值不在于读它花了多长时间,而在于它在我们生活中存在多久,也就是要关注对自己真正有意义的东西。由此推断作者在最后两段建议读者专注于真正让自己满足的事情。故选C项。
D
32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨可步行社区的定义、健康与环境效益及其对家庭福祉的提升,同时分析其在美国的低普及率的原因。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Walkable communities are areas where the majority of services and goods are reachable without a car or public transportation.(适宜步行的社区是指大多数服务和商品无需借助汽车或公共交通工具就能便捷抵达的区域。)”可知,可步行社区的一个特点是大多数服务无需车辆即可到达。故选B项。
33.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Where a person settles down can directly affect the lifestyle habits they have. Researchers discovered that each 1 percent increase in an area’s walkability led to a 0.42 percent increase in people actually walking around the neighborhood. Research supports the idea that more walkable communities would be a net positive for society, especially as a way to help people extend their lifespans and their health spans—the number of years a person is able to function in good condition.(一个人定居的地方会直接影响他们的生活习惯。研究人员发现,一个地区的可步行性每增加1%,实际在社区中步行的人数就会增加0.42%。研究支持这样一种观点,即可步行性更强的社区对社会来说是一个净积极因素,尤其是作为一种帮助人们延长寿命和健康寿命的方式——一个人能够在良好状态下生活的年数。)”可知,本段指出人们居住的地方会直接影响他们的生活习惯,接着说明社区步行便利性的提升会使人们在社区中行走的比例增加,最后强调更具步行便利性的社区对社会有积极意义,由此可知,本段主要介绍的是可步行社区对人们健康的积极作用。故选C项。
34.词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“putting roots down in a walkable neighborhood can significantly increase a family’s overall wellness and quality of life(在一个步行友好的社区扎根可以显著提升一个家庭的整体健康和生活质量。)”可知,此处进一步说明可步行社区对健康益处,结合besides可知,可步行社区显著增强家庭整体健康,由此可推知,可步行社区显著提升家庭整体健康,因此划线单词的意思与Strengthening“增强”意义相近。故选C项。
35.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Additionally, more walkable areas facilitate the local economy as strong social ties tend to support small businesses.(此外,更具可步行性的区域有利于当地经济,因为牢固的社会关系往往会支持小企业。)”可知,牢固的社会关系往往会支持小企业,由此可知,史密斯先生认为居民之间紧密的关系可以促进当地经济。故选D项。
36. D 37. F 38. B 39.A 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。拖延症使人们生活在持续的压力之下,文章主要介绍了如何打败拖延症的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Procrastination (拖延) makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time and joy. But how to (拖延症使人们生活在持续的压力之下。做出改变会带来积极的结果,比如减轻压力、提高工作质量、家庭时间和快乐。但是怎么做呢?)”提到了拖延症使人们生活在持续的压力之下,做出改变会带来积极的结果,并提出“该怎么做”这一问题;下文直接列出几项打败拖延症的方法。由此可知,设空处需填一个过渡句,承上启下。D项“Here are some ways to beat procrastination.(这里有一些击败拖延症的方法)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Acknowledge the need to change.(承认改变的必要)”可知,本段主题与改变相关;上文“If you’re a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad.(如果你是一个拖延大师,停止找借口,承认拖延不好的原因)”提到了停止找借口,承认拖延是不好的;选项中只有F项“Otherwise, you won’t be convinced there’s a need to change.(否则,你不会相信有改变的必要)” 与“改变”这一主题相关,且与上文对应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Identify and understand your feelings.(认识并理解你的感受)”可知,本段主题与感受和情绪相关;上文“You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious about your time.(你可能会对任务的规模感到害怕,为自己的效率感到骄傲,为自己的时间感到焦虑)”提到了害怕、骄傲、和焦虑等情绪;下文“However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks (然而,你能把一个庞大的项目分解成可管理的任务吗?)”则转而提到把庞大的项目分解成可管理的小任务。A项“These emotions are quite natural.(这些情绪是很自然的)”中的these emotions恰好指代上文的fearful、proud、anxious等情绪。故选B项。
【39题详解】
设空处为本段的小标题,需能概括本段主旨;下文“If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule.(如果你发现自己有一些空闲时间,你需要说服自己开始做一个困难的任务,遵循五分钟规则)”提到了如果要说服自己开始做一个困难的任务,遵循五分钟规则。由此可知,本段主要与五分钟规则相关。B项“Use the five-minute rule.(使用五分钟规则)”能概括本段主旨。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Work on stuff earlier.(早点做事)”可知,本段主要与work earlier相关;下文“But remember: Just because you start working on something doesn’t mean you have to finish.(但请记住:你开始做某件事并不意味着你必须完成)”转而提到早点开始做某件事并不意味着必须完成。G项“For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid.(对于拖延症大师来说,过早开始工作的想法是愚蠢的)”既符合work early的主题,也下文对应。故选G项。
41—45 DCDCA 46—50 DADBB 51—55 ACCAB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们中的大多数人不同,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内;B. online在线的;C. single-handed单手的;D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏;B. service服务;C. vacation假期;D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。A. local当地的;B. private私人的;C. sharing分享;D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的;B. parents’父母的;C. co-workers’同事的;D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助;B. defense防御;C. honor荣誉;D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划;B. explain解释;C. compare比较;D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行,应用plan。故选A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买;B. transport运输;C. choose选择;D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管,故选D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持;B. comfort舒适,安慰;C. control控制;D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样,”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功;B. survival存活;C. growth生长;D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故选A。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算;B. abilities能力;C. expectations期待;D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩;B. donating捐赠;C. sending发送;D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的;B. open开放的;C. simple简单的;D. empty空的。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定,”她说。A. guess猜测;B. decision决定;C. response反应;D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春晚李子柒展示的英山缠花技艺,包括其起源、制作过程、文化艺术价值等,她的表演提升了该技艺的知名度。
56.Which,非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
57.考查冠词。句意:在这些非物质文化遗产中,她手持的花饰立刻引起了观众的注意,这些花饰是用独特而迷人的传统艺术形式英山缠花工艺制作的。可数名词art form在句中作同位语,表示“一种艺术形式”,表泛指,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:英山缠花起源于湖北省英山县,因其优雅和精湛的工艺而广受喜爱,有着悠久的历史。“(originate) from Yingshan County”作后置定语,originate from(起源于)是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语Yingshan Twined Flower之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填originating。
59.考查连词。句意:这是一种手工艺品,使用丝线缠绕在金属丝或竹框上,形成生动的 59 个精致的花形。vivid和delicate是并列关系.
60.考查形容词。句意:这项技艺被公认为一种独特的传统手工艺品,在中国具有重要的文化和艺术地位。提示词与形容词cultural是并列关系,修饰名词status,应用形容词artistic(艺术的),作定语。故填artistic。
61.考查表语从句。句意:英山缠花鲜艳的颜色和逼真的外观是它们如此特别的原因。“____ make them so special”是表语从句,从句中缺少主语,且结合语境表示“……的东西”,应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
62.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它们不仅是美丽的装饰品,还承载着丰富的文化内涵,在传统文化中,这些内涵常常象征着好运、幸福和繁荣。symbol(象征)是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语which(即先行词cultural connotations)之间是主动关系,此处描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时态,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填symbolize。63.考查介词。句意:李子柒展示了这门艺术在非常隆重的舞台上,在舞台上用 on the stage。
64.考查代词。句意:李子柒在非常宏大的舞台上展示了这门艺术,她的表演魅力非凡,大大提高了它的知名度。提示词修饰名词performance,应用形容词性物主代词her,作定语。故填her。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:李子柒在非常宏大的舞台上展示了这门艺术,她的表演魅力非凡,大大提高了它的知名度,吸引了更多人去发现和欣赏英山缠花的美。“(discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower”是“attracting more people”的目的,应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to discover。

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