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腾冲市第八中学2024--2025学年下学期高二年级5月月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Susan do this afternoon
A．Go to see a doctor. B．Visit Karen in hospital. C．Go skating with the man.
2．Where will Henry most probably go this afternoon
A．To a beach. B．To an exhibition. C．To a Chinese restaurant.
3．What is the most possible relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
4．Why does Jane talk to Mark
A．To ask for a favor. B．To borrow some boxes. C．To show Mark around.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their sports partners. B．Their common hobby. C．Their favorite sports.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What page is Lily reading now
A．The sports page. B．The business page. C．The entertainment page.
7．What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the latest paper
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which tourist attraction will the speakers visit first
A．Big Ben. B．Lambeth Bridge. C．Buckingham Palace.
9．When did the speakers eat breakfast
A．At 7:00 am. B．At 8:00 am. C．At 9:00 am.
10．How will the speakers get to Lambeth Bridge
A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why did Kevin’s family decide to move
A．They got bored with city life.
B．Their rented house would be sold.
C．The landlady charged them a higher rent.
12．What did Kevin think of the houses for rent in the city
A．Beautiful. B．Comfortable. C．Expensive.
13．How long does it take Kevin to go to work now
A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours.
14．What does Kevin think is the most important benefit of living suburbs
A．Saving more money. B．Enjoying quiet life. C．Breathing fresh air.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What was the feature of the earthquake in Peru
A．Lasting for a long time. B．Causing serious damage. C．Being deep in the ground.
16．What damage did the earthquake cause
A．Three slightly injured people.
B．Total destruction of a church.
C．Traffic accidents on the highway.
17．What do Peruvians (秘鲁人) do to deal with frequent earthquakes
A．Learn skills to survive earthquakes.
B．Turn to modern technologies.
C．Move to a safer country.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When is usually the most challenging time for the speaker
A．Prep time. B．Circle time (集体活动时间). C．Greeting time.
19．What activity does circle time usually include
A．Singing songs. B．Reading books. C．Learning math.
20．What does the speaker most probably think of circle play
A．Boring. B．Important. C．Tiring.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Hope to have a cultural trip Why not try these biggest and best exhibitions around the world
Acts of Creation
The pains and joys of motherhood are not always described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition. With over 100 artworks by over 60 artists, three themes of motherhood — creation, maintenance and loss-will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films.
Time: Until November 12
Location: Midlands Arts Centre, Bristol
From the Other Side
An exhibition on horror It might not sound a good one for those who are not brave. However, you needn’t worry: this collection is far different from scary paintings. Instead, these artworks of 19 Australian artists aim to raise questions about horror in the women’s views.
Time: Until December 23
Location: ACCA, Melbourne
Modes and Characters
This museum exhibition is taking a look at the history history of modern graphic design and explores how computer-based publishing technology has changed the world of design. Special focus is given to the work of Japanese designers and Japan’s different graphic culture, with individual exhibits ranging from magazine covers to the posters seen on trains.
Time: Until October 30
Location: 21 Design Sight, Tokyo
Contemporary Art
Hip hop has had an influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition is taking a deep dive into its history. It ranges from fashion and photography to video and sculpture. Highlights include a large-scale installation from Lauren Halsey, the work of artist Hank Thomas, and photographs from Deana Lawson.
Time: November 5
Location: Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
21．Where do the artists for the exhibition on horror come from
A．England. B．Canada. C．Japan. D．Australia.
22．What is the theme of Modes and Characters
A．The computer technology.
B．The history of modern graphic design.
C．The importance of magazine covers.
D．The contribution of Japanese designers.
23．Which exhibition should one attend for a knowledge of hip hop culture
A．Acts of Creation. B．From the Other Side.
C．Contemporary Art. D．Modes and Characters.
B
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
24．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.
25．How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A．He found a shelter. B．He lighted some branches.
C．He kept on skiing. D．He built a snow cave.
26．On Tuesday’ Nicholas .
A．returned to his shelter safely B．was saved by a searcher
C．got stuck in the snow D．stayed where he was
27．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
B．watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard-working
C
Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods to provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet.
In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mostly used as a sweetener to have with sour foods and drinks, says Dedeou from a university in Benin. The berry with miraculin (奇迹果蛋白) is very appreciated by local consumers, especially the kids and people with diabetes (糖尿病).
Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar replacement, it is only produced on a limited scale and isn’t available worldwide. The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow.
To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tomatoes to produce the protein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchokponhoue whose team is working to help enlarge the production of miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome (基因图谱) of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help.
Spanish start-up Baia Food has plans to promote sustainable growth of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. You can order tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around 18 for a pack of 10. If you can afford it, the berry’s taste-twisting power is fun to try at home. Let the tablet melt on your tongue, then try tasting acidic foods, such as lemons. The effect should last between 15 and 60 minutes.
28．What do we know about Synsepalum dulcificum
A．It contains high calories.
B．It is related to weight gain.
C．It grows fast in West Africa.
D．It doesn’t taste sweet itself.
29．What is the problem with miracle berries
A．They are difficult to produce and transport.
B．They are not as healthy as expected.
C．They are not liked by consumers.
D．They have a short-term effect.
30．What can we say about tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries from the last paragraph
A．They are sour. B．They are accessible.
C．They are inexpensive. D．They are adaptable.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Miracle Berries: A Promising Sugar Substitute
B．Miracle Berries: A Popular Fruit in Benin
C．Miracle Berries: A Costly Product Online
D．Miracle Berries: A Genetically Engineered Wonder
D
When young James completed his chores after school, he would light a kerosene (煤油) lamp to read his books. There was no electricity in James’s hometown, a region in Tanzania, so his family was forced to burn expensive oil for him to learn after dark. Many families in Tanzania rely on kerosene lamps to provide light after dark. These lamps produce dim light and are expensive to fill. They also carry the risk of burns. Parents often send their children to bed, rather than allowing them to use the lamp to read.
But now, James’s company, Soma Bags, is providing a solution, which was inspired by a professor who carried around a solar charger for his phone, sewn (缝制) into a fabric bag. “It gave me the confidence that what I want is going to work,” said James. He started in 2016 by hand-making 80 backpacks per month, sewing a solar panel sourced from China onto each one. The panel was charged during the children’s walk to and from school. By the time they returned home, they would have enough power for a reading light.
A fully charged bag can power a light for 6 to 8 hours, meaning that one day of bright weather can allow for multiple nights of reading, even if cloudy weather arrives. The backpacks are more affordable than using an oil lamp. A solar bag costs between 12,000 and 22,500 Tanzanian shillings, with the reading light included at the same price as 12-22.5 days of using a kerosene lamp. Made from recycled cement bags found on the streets, the backpack material is durable, lightweight, zero waste, and comes at no cost. The backpacks look good, too; in the middle of the bags, the white pattern of a giraffe appears within bright yellow or green stripes.
“It’s innovative,” said Joseph Manirakiza of the UN Development Programme, which has supported Soma Bags since 2023. “I never thought someone would think of turning waste cement bags into something useful.” Soma Bags has been recognized by numerous awards and institutions, including the UNDP and the British government.
32．What problem do Tanzanian kids have to face
A．They are not allowed to study after school.
B．They can’t afford the high price of electricity.
C．They rely on costly and unsafe lamps to study.
D．They have less time to read after doing chores.
33．What can we know about James’s backpack from Paragraph 2
A．It is free for poor pupils.
B．It is powered by sunshine.
C．It was invented by a professor.
D．It is completely made of materials from China.
34．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The promising prospect of solar backpacks
B．The working principle of James’s backpacks.
C．The widespread application of solar backpacks.
D．The various advantages of James’s backpacks.
35．What is the author’s attitude toward Soma Bags
A．Critical. B．Skeptical. C．Admiring. D．Indifferent.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. 36 . So everyone can do something to help the environment. Here are a few ideas.
Save energy.
First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. 37 . For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap as you brush your teeth can save much water, too.
38 .
If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway.
Say no to waste.
39 . Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, get long life out of things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, don’t just throw it away. You can try to fix it or use it to make something else.
Use reusable things.
When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. 40
A．Then use less water
B．Choose green travel
C．You should eat less food
D．Ride a bike to school or work every day
E．A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice
F．However, small steps add up to make a big difference
G．The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are You a Carrot, an Egg, or a Coffee Bean
A daughter was depressed about her life. She 41 to his father how life was so tough for her. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved and a new one 42 .
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots on a high fire, in which he 43 put carrots, eggs and coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter impatiently waited, 44 what he was doing with her open eyes. In about twenty minutes, he took the carrots, the eggs out and placed them in the different 45 . Turning to his daughter, he asked, “ Darling, what do you see ”
“ Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to 46 the carrots. She did as her father told her, 47 that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She 48 the hard-boiled egg, after pulling off the 49 . Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled as she tasted its rich smell. Changing her previous patience, she asked 50 . “What does it mean, Father ” He explained that each of them faced the same 51 , boiling water, but each of them 52 differently.
After 53 boiling water, the carrots which was hard initially 54 , the easily-broken egg with a thin outer shell protecting a liquid centre became hardener inside and the coffer beans turn stronger and 55 . “Which are you ” he asked his daughter.
41．A．complained B．turned C．apologized D．promised
42．A．disappeared B．emerged C．paused D．spread
43．A．altogether B．temporarily C．rather D．respectively
44．A．predicting B．refusing C．wondering D．explaining
45．A．containers B．water C．fire D．cans
46．A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
47．A．figuring B．recalling C．noting D．joking
48．A．grasped B．observed C．removed D．provided
49．A．seed B．core C．skin D．shell
50．A．humbly B．anxiously C．awkwardly D．relievedly
51．A．option B．failure C．situation D．opportunity
52．A．generated B．demanded C．anticipated D．reacted
53．A．getting over B．going through C．setting aside D．taking up
54．A．hardened B．worsened C．softened D．lengthened
55．A．richer B．blacker C．bitterer D．smaller
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer 56 appeals to every visitor, but due to the population, the crowds can be 57 issue. Before getting on the plane, train, or bus, learn from these 58 （mistake）to avoid the crowds and make the most of your holiday.
There are certain dates throughout the year when the entire country 59 （take）a vacation at the same time. If you travel in China during one of these “golden weeks”, you can expect never-ending lines, 60 （crowd）public transportation, and a sea of strangers. So it is important to get familiar 61 the dates to reduce your travel stress.
Of course, any trip to China wouldn’t be complete without 62 （see）major cultural landmarks like the Great Wall, and the Forbidden City. However, there are so many worthwhile places to look around, 63 may not be listed in your tour book.
Also, if you travel with the whole family, waking up early can be a challenge. Do your best to wake up early and take your breakfast. Getting to a tourist 64 （attract）early will allow you 65 （visit）it fully without the problem of a large crowd.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校将举行“校园科技节”（School Science and Technology Festival）活动，请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。
内容包括：
1.发出邀请；2.介绍科技节举行的时间和地点；
3.科技节的具体活动内容；
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Anybody have a bandage (绷带) ” a voice echoed down the dorm hallway. That was a common scene frequently happening in our first week at college when we were all experiencing “forgot-this-or-that.” I had forgot to bring snacks for late-night hunger. Some poor girl in the dorm had apparently forgotten bandages. We all felt a little displaced.
Several months before, I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and battling waves of post-high school emotions. The usual and beloved inspirational books were lying in disorder around my feet, silently announcing the wealth of wisdom they wished to share. A small pile of personal checks lay nearby. Laundry items, desk supplies, sewing things - all well-intentioned and well-received. They would demonstrate their givers’ thoughtfulness over and over during my college career.
But one gift struck me as strange. I frowned when I opened it. A first aid kit Inside it were a small packet of pills, pain-killers, creams, ointments (药膏), an insect sprayer (喷雾), a tape, pads of gauze (纱布)and bandages. Who would give that as a gift “You’ll need that once you’re at school,” Mom pointed out. “You won’t have to chase down the campus nurse for every cough. ”I shrugged at this thought.
Not long after, in August, I packed my life into a borrowed truck and slipped the first-aid kit in with my luggage. I barely thought about it once I reached campus, busy unpacking, book-buying, scheduling and meeting new friends.
One day, I was peacefully sitting in my room, absorbed in preparing my studies. The quiet atmosphere was suddenly broken by a sharp scream, “Anybody have a bandage Emily got her arm burnt!” The voice echoed through the dormitory hall, instantly throwing residents into a state of confusion and alarm.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I remembered my little first-aid kit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Years later, I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B A C A B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A C A A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C A D B A D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B D C F A B G E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D C A B C B D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D B C A
1．B
【原文】M: Susan, do you know Karen fell from her bike yesterday
W: Yes. I planned to go skating with some friends this afternoon, but I’ll go to the hospital and visit her instead.
2．B
【原文】M: Jennifer, what about going to the beach this afternoon
W: Sorry, Henry. I’m going to see a series of Chinese art collections with Sophia.
M: I love art, too. Can I join you
W: Certainly.
3．B
【原文】M: It’s eight o’clock. My favorite TV program is on.
W: Mom said you cannot watch TV before finishing your homework, Jason.
M: Alright. You’re just like Mom.
4．A
【原文】W: Thank God! Mark, I’m so happy you’re here.
M: What’s wrong, Jane
W: There are some boxes downstairs. They are too heavy for me to carry upstairs alone. I need someone to help me.
M: No problem.
5．C
【原文】W: Jim, I heard you love playing football most. Is that true
M: Yes. Besides football, I like playing basketball and ping-pong with my cousins. What about you
W: Well, I like to play badminton and tennis with my friend after class.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Lily, I can’t find the latest paper. Are you reading it
W: Yes. I’ve just finished reading the business page. Now I’m reading news about athletes and recent games. Do you want to read it
M: Yeah, I want to know the weather in the coming days. I plan to go hiking tomorrow.
W: Well, you’d better not. I read the paper yesterday and it said it would rain tomorrow.
M: Really Let me see if there’s any change.
W: OK. Here you are.
M: Wow! It says there will be no rain tomorrow and just some clouds. Wonderful!
W: That’s great! The weather is changeable these days.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Jack, which place will we visit first, Buckingham Palace or Big Ben
M: Hold on, I’m still looking at the map. Oh, we’re now quite near Lambeth Bridge. What about visiting it first
W: OK. How far is it from here
M: It’s just two blocks away. It only takes a few minutes to walk there.
W: You can’t be serious! We’ve been walking for a long time. Why don’t we take a bus My feet hurt.
M: OK. How about finding a cafe to have a rest
W: That couldn’t be better. We can order some food there. We haven’t eaten anything after breakfast. It’s been six hours. I’m hungry.
M: Yeah. Me too. It’s already 1:00 pm. Let’s buy some food and exchange some coins for a bus ride.
W: OK.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Kevin, why did you decide to move away from the city Had you got tired of city life
M: Not really. My landlady decided to sell the house. So my family had to look for a new house to live in.
W: Was it easy to find one
M: Not at all. There were few houses that we could afford in the city. We hardly had choices.
W: I feel sorry for you. What did you do next
M: We found a house in the suburbs and I have to get up early every morning.
W: It means you have to travel far to work, right
M: Yeah, I used to spend only half an hour getting to my company, but now it takes one more hour. It’s been a tough struggle. But we will get through it.
W: So now you’ve got used to your new life, right
M: Well, you can say that. Though there’re many difficulties, there’re some advantages, too.
W: For example
M: Well, the suburbs are quiet and have less air pollution. Most importantly, by living there, we can save a lot of money because of the lower cost of living.
15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: Betty, did you hear the news An earthquake hit northern Peru this Sunday.
W: No. Was it a big one
M: Yes. It had a magnitude of 7.5 and was felt nearly 800 kilometers away in the capital of Lima.
W: That’s terrible. Did it cause a lot of damage
M: Luckily, it didn’t. Although the quake was extremely strong, it was very deep. It measured 112 kilometers, so the possibility of damage was greatly reduced.
W: Then what effect did it have
M: Part of a 16th-century church fell and three people were slightly injured. And some falling stones blocked several highways in the Cajamarca region in Peru.
W: Hope it will be fine. It seems earthquakes are common in Peru.
M: Yes. Most Peruvians are taught basic skills to deal with earthquakes from an early age.
W: That’s necessary. Our geography teacher once introduced many cases of earthquakes in her lecture to us. It’s terrifying.
M: Yeah. I hope one day modern technologies can help find a way to prevent serious damage in an earthquake.
18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: For many preschool teachers, their work is tiring but meaningful. And mine is no exception. Morning is usually the busiest part of the day for a preschool teacher. You may have a bit of prep time, but almost immediately after arriving at work, you’re likely to be greeting children and trying to welcome them to school. That’s the most challenging moment for me because I have to make them excited to be there and feel OK about their parents being away from them. At our school, we start each day with circle time. We typically start by singing songs about greeting the day and each other, and about the seasons of the year. At this time of the day, I find myself really enjoying being around the kids. In elementary or high school, the class is around reading, history, and math. But in preschool, circle time is the meat and potatoes of the day. Although it might appear to be nothing more than singing and dancing, circle play actually helps develop various essential skills. Although my work is tiring, it’s pretty much impossible not to feel happy when you look at children around with big smiles on their faces. Do you agree with me
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地的文化展览，包括展览的主题、时间和地点。
21．细节理解题。根据From the Other Side部分中“An exhibition on horror It might not sound a good one for those who are not brave. However, you needn’t worry: this collection is far different from scary paintings. Instead, these artworks of 19 Australian artists aim to raise questions about horror in the women’s views. (一场关于恐怖主题的展览？对于那些胆子不大的人来说，这听起来可能不是个好展览。然而，你不必担心：这次的展品与那些令人毛骨悚然的画作大不相同。相反，这19位澳大利亚艺术家的这些艺术作品旨在从女性的视角出发，引发人们对恐怖的思考。)”可知，恐怖主题展览的艺术家来自澳大利亚。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Modes and Characters部分中“This museum exhibition is taking a look at the history of modern graphic design and explores how computer-based publishing technology has changed the world of design. (这个博物馆展览将审视现代平面设计的历史，并探讨基于计算机的出版技术如何改变了设计界。)”可知，Modes and Characters的主题是现代平面设计的历史。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Contemporary Art部分中“Hip hop has had an influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition is taking a deep dive into its history. (在过去的50年里，嘻哈文化对文化产生了影响，而这次展览将深入探讨其历史。)”可知，要了解嘻哈文化，应该参加Contemporary Art展览。故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholas built a snow cave. 尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段中On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的 。由此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。
【点睛】
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了原产于西非的奇迹果可作为糖替代品，但产量有限且运输不便，还提及了一些扩大生产的努力和相关产品情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet.(一种很有希望的替代品是原产于西非的奇迹果。这些所谓的奇迹果本身并不甜，但如果你之后吃点酸的东西，它会尝起来异常甜)”可知，奇迹果本身并不甜。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow.(这些浆果不耐运输，而且这种植物生长缓慢)”可知，奇迹果存在生产和运输困难的问题。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can order tablets of freeze dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around 18 for a pack of 10.(你可以在网上订购冻干奇迹果片剂，但它们价格昂贵，一包10片大约要18英镑)”可知，人们可以通过网络订购冻干奇迹果片剂，说明它们是可以获取到的。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods to provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa.(大多数人很难抗拒糖的诱惑。我们的大脑需要大量的能量和含糖食物来提供足够的能量。但是当卡路里太容易获得时，很容易过量。关于不含卡路里的糖替代品的研究并不缺乏，但来自动物和人类研究的证据表明，一些糖与体重增加有关。一种有前景的替代品来自原产于西非的植物奇迹果的果实)”和后文内容可知，文章主要围绕奇迹果作为有前景的糖替代品展开。故A项“Miracle Berries: A Promising Sugar Substitute (奇迹果：一种有前景的糖替代品)”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坦桑尼亚地区孩子们学习照明的困境，以及James的公司Soma Bags推出的太阳能背包，阐述了其优势并获得认可。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many families in Tanzania rely on kerosene lamps to provide light after dark. These lamps produce dim light and are expensive to fill. They also carry the risk of burns. Parents often send their children to bed, rather than allowing them to use the lamp to read.(坦桑尼亚的许多家庭在天黑后依靠煤油灯照明。这些灯发出昏暗的光，加油也很昂贵。它们还存在烧伤的风险。家长们通常会让孩子们上床睡觉，而不是让他们用灯读书)”可知，坦桑尼亚的孩子们面对的问题是要依靠昂贵且不安全的油灯来学习。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段““It gave me the confidence that what I want is going to work,” said James. He started in 2016 by hand-making 80 backpacks per month, sewing a solar panel sourced from China onto each one. The panel was charged during the children’s walk to and from school. By the time they returned home, they would have enough power for a reading light.(詹姆斯说：“这给了我信心，我想要的东西一定会成功。”他从2016年开始，每月手工制作80个背包，每个背包上都缝上一块从中国采购的太阳能电池板。孩子们在上下学的路上，太阳能电池板就会充电。当他们回到家时，就有足够的电量点亮阅读灯)”可知，James的背包上都缝了一块从中国采购的太阳能电池板，由阳光给它充电。故选B项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“A fully charged bag can power a light for 6 to 8 hours, meaning that one day of bright weather can allow for multiple nights of reading, even if cloudy weather arrives. The backpacks are more affordable than using an oil lamp. A solar bag costs between 12,000 and 22,500 Tanzanian shillings, with the reading light included at the same price as 12-22.5 days of using a kerosene lamp. Made from recycled cement bags found on the streets, the backpack material is durable, lightweight, zero waste, and comes at no cost. The backpacks look good, too; in the middle of the bags, the white pattern of a giraffe appears within bright yellow or green stripes.(一个充满电的背包可以为一盏灯供电6到8个小时，这意味着即使阴天来了，一天的晴天也能让孩子们阅读多个晚上。这种背包比使用油灯更实惠。一个太阳能背包的价格在12000到22500坦桑尼亚先令之间，包括阅读灯，这个价格相当于使用煤油灯12-22.5天的费用。背包由在街上找到的回收水泥袋制成，材料耐用、轻便、零浪费，而且成本为零。背包看起来也很不错；在背包中间，一只长颈鹿的白色图案出现在亮黄色或绿色条纹中)”可知，该段主要介绍了James的背包的供电时长、实惠价格和漂亮的图案等各种优点。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s innovative,” said Joseph Manirakiza of the UN Development Programme, which has supported Soma Bags since 2023. “I never thought someone would think of turning waste cement bags into something useful.” Soma Bags has been recognized by numerous awards and institutions, including the UNDP and the British government.(“这很有创新性，”联合国开发计划署的Joseph Manirakiza说，该机构自2023年以来一直支持Soma Bags。“我从没想过有人会想到把废弃的水泥袋变成有用的东西。”Soma Bags已经获得了众多奖项和机构的认可，包括联合国开发计划署和英国政府)”可知，作者引用了联合国开发计划署人员的肯定评价，介绍了Soma Bags获得众多奖项和机构的认可，借此表达了自己对Soma Bags的赞赏态度。故选C项。
36．F 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要保护环境的一些方法。
36．上文“All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. (各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。)”指出各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。下文“So everyone can do something to help the environment.(因此，每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助环境。)”指出每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境，由此可知，上下文是转折关系，F项“但是，小步骤加起来有很大的作用”符合，指出我们可以做一些小事来保护环境，故选F。
37．上文“First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity.(首先，及时关闭未使用的灯并考虑使用节能灯泡，这可以节省大量电力)”介绍了节约能量的一些方法，下文“For example, you can take shorter showers. (例如，你可以进行较短时间的淋浴。)”举例子说明要节约用水，A项“然后使用更少的水”承上启下，符合语义，故选A。
38．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway.(如果你想去的地方不远，请骑自行车而不是驾驶汽车。骑行似乎是一个更好的选择，因为它可以帮助减少空气污染。你也可以选择公共交通工具，例如乘公共汽车或地铁)”可知，本段主要建议要绿色出行，B项“选择绿色出行”符合语义，能概括本段内容，故选B。
39．下文“Don’t take more than you can eat.(不要拿超过你能吃的食物)”指出要避免浪费食物，G项“你最简单的步骤是避免浪费食物”符合语义，引起下文，故选G。
40．上文“When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. (当你去购物时，不要使用纸质礼品袋，因为它不环保。一次性塑料和纸袋会污染海洋和土壤。它们很难分解)”指出不要用纸质礼品袋和一次性塑料以及纸袋，要使用布袋，E项“可重复使用的布袋将是明智的选择”符合本段主题“Use reusable things.(使用可重复使用的东西。)”，故选E。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的故事，向女儿传达面对困境时应持有的积极态度。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向父亲抱怨生活对她来说是多么艰难。A. complained抱怨；B. turned转动；C. apologized道歉；D. promised承诺。根据上文“A daughter was depressed about her life.”以及下文“how life was so tough for her”可知，女儿向父亲抱怨生活的艰难。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题解决了，一个新的问题又出现了。A. disappeared消失；B. emerged出现；C. paused暂停；D. spread传播。根据上文“She was tired of fighting and struggling.”可知，似乎一个问题解决了，新的问题又出现了。故选B项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把三只锅放在旺火上，分别在锅里放入了胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。A. altogether总共；B. temporarily暂时地；C. rather相当；D. respectively分别地。根据上文“He filled three pots on a high fire”以及下文“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.”可知，父亲在三个锅里分别放了胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿不耐烦地等着，睁大眼睛，想知道他在做什么。A. predicting预测；B. refusing拒绝；C. wondering想知道；D. explaining解释。根据上文“The daughter impatiently waited”可知，女儿睁大眼睛，想知道父亲在做什么。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的容器里。A. containers容器；B. water水；C. fire火；D. cans罐头。根据上文“He filled three pots on a high fire”以及下文“Turning to his daughter, he asked, ‘ Darling, what do you see ’”可知，父亲把煮好的胡萝卜和鸡蛋放在不同的容器里让女儿看。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把女儿拉近，让她摸了摸胡萝卜。A. smell闻；B. feel摸；C. sound听起来；D. taste尝。根据下文“that they were soft”可知，父亲让女儿摸胡萝卜，感受它们变软了。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照父亲说的做了，注意到胡萝卜变软了。A. figuring计算；B. recalling回忆；C. noting注意到；D. joking开玩笑。根据“She did as her father told her”以及“that they were soft”可知，女儿注意到胡萝卜变软了。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她剥去蛋壳后，观察了一下这个煮硬了的鸡蛋。A. grasped抓住；B. observed观察；C. removed移除；D. provided提供。根据上文“He then asked her to take an egg and break it.”以及下文“the hard-boiled egg”可知，她观察了这个煮硬的鸡蛋。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她剥去蛋壳后，观察了一下这个煮硬了的鸡蛋。A. seed种子；B. core核心；C. skin皮肤；D. shell壳。根据上文“take an egg and break it”以及“the hard-boiled egg”可知，她把鸡蛋的壳剥掉。故选D项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她收起了之前的不耐烦，谦逊地问道：“爸爸，这是什么意思呢？”A. humbly谦卑地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. relievedly如释重负地。根据“Changing her previous patience”以及“What does it mean, Father ”可知，她之前不耐烦，现在谦逊地问父亲这意味着什么。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，它们每个都面临着同样的情况，即开水，但它们每个的反应都不同。A. option选择；B. failure失败；C. situation情况；D. opportunity机会。根据“ boiling water”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的情况，即被放在开水里煮。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，它们每个都面临着同样的情况，即开水，但它们每个的反应都不同。A. generated产生；B. demanded要求；C. anticipated预期；D. reacted反应。根据上文对胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在开水中变化的描述可知，它们面对同样的情况，反应却不同。故选D项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经历了开水的煮烫后，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了，原本有薄薄外壳保护着液态蛋黄和蛋白的鸡蛋内部变硬了，而咖啡豆变得更浓郁了。A. getting over克服；B. going through经历；C. setting aside留出；D. taking up占据。根据下文“boiling water”可知，在经历沸水之后，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了开水的煮烫后，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了，原本有薄薄外壳保护着液态蛋黄和蛋白的鸡蛋内部变硬了，而咖啡豆变得更浓郁了。A. hardened变硬；B. worsened恶化；C. softened变软；D. lengthened延长。根据上文“the carrots which was hard initially”可知，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了开水的煮烫后，原本坚硬的胡萝卜变软了，原本有薄薄外壳保护着液态蛋黄和蛋白的鸡蛋内部变硬了，而咖啡豆变得更浓郁了。A. richer更浓的；B. blacker更黑的；C. bitterer更苦的；D. smaller更小的。根据上文“She smiled as she tasted its rich smell.”以及语境可知，咖啡豆经过水煮后变得更香浓了。故选A项。
56．what 57．an 58．mistakes 59．takes 60．crowded 61．with 62．seeing 63．which 64．attraction 65．to visit
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就在中国旅游时如何能够避免拥挤、充分利用假期给出了几点建议。
56．考查宾语从句。句意：中国可以提供吸引每一位游客的东西，但由于人口众多，拥挤可能是一个问题。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“吸引每一位游客的东西”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
57．考查冠词。句意：中国可以提供吸引每一位游客的东西，但由于人口众多，拥挤可能是一个问题。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“issue”，表示拥挤的人群可能是一个问题，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；issue以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
58．考查名词复数。句意：在上飞机、火车或公共汽车之前，从这些错误中吸取教训，避开人群，充分利用你的假期。由“these”可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语；mistake为可数名词，表示“错误”，符合句意。故填mistakes。
59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在一年中的某些日子里，整个国家都在同一时间度假。take为动词，在句中作谓语，take a vacation表示“度假”；根据句中“are”和句意可知，该句为一般现在时，表示客观事实；take与主语“the entire country”之间为主动关系，用动词的单数形式。故填takes。
60．考查形容词。句意：如果你在“黄金周”期间到中国旅游，你会发现排队的队伍永远排不完，公共交通拥挤不堪，到处都是陌生人。空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语“public transportation”，作定语；crowded为形容词，表示“拥挤的”，符合句意。故填crowded。
61．考查介词。句意：因此，熟悉日期以减轻旅行压力是很重要的。动词短语get/be familiar with表示“熟悉……”，后可接名词短语“the dates”作宾语，符合句意。故填with。
62．考查动名词。句意：当然，没有看到长城和紫禁城这样的主要文化地标，任何一次中国之旅都是不完整的。see为动词，表示“看见”，用在介词without后应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填seeing。
63．考查定语从句。句意：然而，有很多值得一看的地方，可能没有列在你的旅游手册上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“worthwhile places”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
64．考查名词。句意：早点到达一个旅游景点可以让你充分参观，而不会有一大群人的问题。由“a”可知，空处应用名词单数，作宾语；attraction表示“吸引人的事物”，为可数名词，tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，符合句意。故填attraction。
65．考查动词不定式。句意：早点到达一个旅游景点可以让你充分参观，而不会有一大群人的问题。visit为动词，表示“参观”，动词短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to visit。
66．Dear Tim,
Truly hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to our School Science and Technology Festival.
It will be held in the school gymnasium from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. this Friday. You can expect a wide range of activities. There will be an exhibition of amazing inventions made by students, a fun science show, and a creative competition.
It will surely be an eye-opening experience. I sincerely hope you can join us!
Best regards,
LiHua,
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，邀请考生向英国朋友Tim写一封邮件，邀请他参加“校园科技节”活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：be held →take place
期望；期待：expect →anticipate
各种各样的：a wide range of →a variety of
真诚地：sincerely →earnestly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It will be held in the school gymnasium from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. this Friday.
拓展句：It will be held in the school gymnasium, where various wonderful activities will be waiting for you, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. this Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be an exhibition of amazing inventions made by students, a fun science show, and a creative competition.（运用了 “there be”句型）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can join us!（运用了省略that的宾语从句作hope的宾语）
67．Paragraph 1:
I remembered my little first-aid kit. Grabbing my package in no time, I stormed into the hall where I saw Emily sitting on the floor, her face contorted in pain, her arm reddened and swollen. Kneeling beside her and gently unwrapping the first-aid kit, I quickly yet carefully cleaned the burned area with the antiseptic cream, applied a gauze pad to the burn, and secured it with a bandage. Emily’s eyes were filled with tears, but she still managed a grateful nod. “Thank you,” she whispered, her voice hoarse. “It’s okay,” I reassured her. Soon, many of the other girls heard of my little kit and paid me a visit for various needs. The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships. As it broke diseases, it also broke the ice, allowing me to meet and befriend many in the dorm.
Paragraph 2:
Years later, I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school. Eager as I was to attend her party, I was at a loss what gift to prepare. Then like a bolt out of the blue, memories of my own party rushed back to me, and I smiled at the opportunity presenting itself. As I drove to the pharmacy, I knew exactly what gift I would give her: a first-aid kit. When I arrived at her party with the very gift for her, her eyes widened in surprise at it, exactly as what I did years ago. I smiled and explained the depth and meaning behind my choice. It was not just a first-aid kit but a chance to be a friend. Knowing the whole story, she took it and winked at me, “Yes, it is bandage for bond”.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在大学的第一周，宿舍里有人需要绷带但忘记带，这引发了对开学初期普遍出现的遗忘现象的共鸣。作者回忆起高中毕业时收到一份特别的礼物——一个急救包，里面有各种药品和医疗用品，起初觉得奇怪，但后来在大学生活中意识到这份礼物的实用价值。当宿舍里有人手臂被烧伤需要绷带时，急救包派上了用场，体现了礼物中不显眼的体贴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想起了我的小急救箱。”可知，第一段可描写我打开急救箱迅速的对艾米丽的伤口进行了处理，此后很多人与我成为了朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“多年后，我收到了一个即将高中毕业的年轻朋友的派对邀请。”可知，第二段可描写我去药房买了急救箱作为礼物，并解释了其背后的故事和意义。
2.续写线索：急救箱——处理伤口——感谢——成为朋友——收到邀请——准备礼物——解释
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲进：stormed/ dashed into/dashed
②打开：unwrapped/ unpacked/unraveled/untie
③清洁：cleaned/ sanitized/wiped/disinfected
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/ thankfulness/appreciation
②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Grabbing my package in no time, I stormed into the hall where I saw Emily sitting on the floor, her face contorted in pain, her arm reddened and swollen. (运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. When I arrived at her party with the very gift for her, her eyes widened in surprise at it, exactly as what I did years ago. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)

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