资源简介

2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（河北专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在
答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After a short break, Chinese badminton player Chen Yufei is getting ready for a strong comeback. 1
April 13, 27-year-old Chen won the women’s singles title at the Badminton Asia Championships.
Chen’s badminton journey has been marked by both successes and challenges. At the Tokyo Olympics in
2021, she 2 a gold medal in the women’s singles event at just 23 years old. However, the Paris
Olympics last year were 3 for her, as she lost to another Chinese player, He Bingjiao, in the singles
quarterfinals.
After the Paris Olympics, Chen decided to 4 from the sport. She went to Australia and 5
ten weeks there learning English. She returned home at the end of last year, ready to turn a new 6 in
her life.
“I realized that I 7 love badminton. I also understood that competitive sports are not just about
effort (努力) . Ambition (目标) is very important. That’s what I’m going to focus on moving forward, ” Chen told
China Daily.
Chen’s ambition is clear on the international stage. After returning to 8 , she won her first title at
the Swiss Open in March. The gold medal at the Asia Championships marked her second win and her first at the
event.
Now, Chen has set her eyes on her 9 Olympics in Los Angeles in 2028. “I believe I still have
much room for improvement, which is 10 I want to keep playing, ” she told China Daily.
1．A．On B．In C．At D．By
2．A．win B．lose C．won D．lost
3．A．succeed B．disappointing C．successful D．disappointed
4．A．take a walk B．take a risk C．take a trip D．take a break
5．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
6．A．page B．challenge C．journey D．chance
7．A．also B．still C．already D．never
8．A．China B．competition C．Olympics D．home
9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
10．A．what B．when C．how D．why
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese.
However, most of them find it difficult 11 (learn) Chinese. The problem 12 (catch) the
attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has
developed 13 smartphone app called iFLY Chinese.
With the help of AI-based voice 14 (technology), the app users can learn Chinese 15
(wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages
16 Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it 17 (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also
correct (纠正) 18 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word
cards for them to practice and review.
With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 19 use Chinese. Henry is one of
them. He was born in Australia. He 20 (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He 21 (make)
great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 22 his friends.
The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its 23 (develop). Now it is being used
by hundreds of 24 (thousand) of people. They are in 25 (many) than one hundred countries.
How quickly the number of its users has increased!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is some information about some TCM skills.
Acupuncture (针灸): This strange and famous medical skill includes sticking needles (针) into the exact
meridian points (经穴).
Fire cupping (火罐): This ancient practice isn’t just a Chinese tradition. It has been practiced for hundreds
and thousands of years across Eurasia and North Africa. It is used to move yang away from the body, and for
illnesses such as bronchitis (支气管炎), heat stroke (中暑) and hot weather-related conditions.
Medicinal cuisine (药膳): It’s a traditional method of meal preparation. Its importance is special recipes and
way of eating. They are to keep the yin-yang balance.
Massage (推拿): It seems like there are massage houses everywhere, and many people like it. Even though
it has different kinds of styles. They are all thought to be good for the health. Some are more enjoyed by Chinese
than foreigners.
26．Which one has something to do with meal
A．Acupuncture. B．Fire cupping. C．Medicinal cuisine. D．Massage.
27．What is massage like
A．It’s very popular.B．It’s very strange. C．It’s very expensive. D．It’s very difficult.
28．What can we learn from the material
A．When we take the acupuncture, we must heat the needles.
B．Fire cupping is also used in the ancient foreign countries.
C．Medicinal cuisine can be used to move yang away.
D．Massage can help to keep the body yin-yang balance.
B
One of China’s most popular mountain sights has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of
robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain paths.
The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in eastern China’s
Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish.
The robots are being used to solve a growing labor (劳动) shortage. Tourists produce a huge amount of
rubbish, so keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on tiaoshangong
to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. A traditional tiaoshangong usually carries bags of up to 50
kilograms at a time. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist place has to explore
other solutions.
Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry things of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four
to six hours on a single charge (充电). They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a
robotic dog managed to climb the classic 9.5-kilometer path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two
hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber.
The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labor will
remain irreplaceable, because robotic dogs cannot fully replace human labor in the short term.
29．What does robotic dogs do on Mount Tai
A．Clean the mountain. B．Produce packs. C．Carry tiaoshangong. D．Explore
sights.
30．How much weight of things can robotic dogs carry
A．About 6kg. B．About 9.5kg. C．Up to 50kg. D．Up to 120kg.
31．What does the writer think of tiaoshangong on Mount Tai
A．They are too lazy and expensive. B．Their job will soon be popular.
C．They should be replaced by robots. D．Their work is hard but valuable.
C
China is a global leader in renewable energy development. It has built the world’s largest solar power plant
(太阳能发电厂) in Xinjiang. This huge factory covers about 133 square kilometers, which is larger than the city
of Paris. It can produce more than 6 billion kWh of power each year. That is enough to provide electricity for a
small country.
In 2024, this solar power plant was integrated into China’s power grid (输电网). It can meet the electricity
need of a place like Luxembourg (卢森堡). This makes it the biggest solar factory in the world, larger than other
large factories in Ningxia and Qinghai.
China leads the world in using solar power. In 2023, China increased its solar power by over 50 percent.
This new factory is part of China’s plan to add 455 GW of wind and solar energy. This energy will be sent to big
cities in China, helping areas with many people get the power they need.
A report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) said China’s push for clean energy was amazing. In
2023, China added as much solar power as the whole world did in 2022. By 2028, almost 60 percent of new clean
energy will come from China. By 2030, China expects to add more than half of all new clean energy needed
around the world. By then, nearly half of China’s electricity will come from clean energy resources like wind and
solar energy.
China is working hard to make more solar panels (太 阳 能 电 池 板 ). Even though the solar market is
depressed (不景气的), China is moving fast. As the world focuses on using more solar energy, China’s largest
solar farm will play an important role in shaping the world’s energy structure.
32．What can we learn about the solar power plant in Xinjiang
A．It was closed on April 17, 2024.
B．It is the largest solar factory in the world.
C．It’ll provide electricity for a small country.
D．It can produce more power than Paris does.
33．What does the underlined word “integrated” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Fixed. B．Divided.
C．Connected. D．Separated.
34．Which of the following best shows the development of using solar power in China
A． B．
C． D．
35．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．China has the most solar panels in the world.
B．China leads the world in using all new clean energy.
C．China will have a great influence on the world’s clean energy.
D．China’s solar market will be the same as other countries’ solar markets.
D
①Are your bananas turning brown too quickly Scientists have used the technology of gene-editing (基 因
编 辑 ) to create a special banana that doesn’t turn brown as fast, The Guardian reported.
②The banana was developed by Tropic, a business in Norwich, UK. These bananas stay firm (结实的),
fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being peeled. They smell and taste just as sweet as normal bananas.
③Bananas are the fourth biggest crop (庄稼 ) in the world. However, about 50 percent of the bananas
grown are never eaten, Gilad Gershon, the head of Tropic, told The Guardian.
④Bananas turn brown due to a process called enzymatic browning (酶促褐变). A key enzyme in the
process is called polyphenol oxidase (PPO, 多酚氧化酶). By “silencing” the gene that “tells” bananas to make
PPO, Tropic scientists successfully slowed down the browning.
⑤Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯). Ethylene is a hormone (激素) that helps
fruits ripen (成熟). Bananas make a lot of ethylene by themselves. As a result, they keep ripening even after they
are harvested. Other fruits near them also ripen faster.
⑥The gene-editing technology could help cut down food waste and aid the fight against hunger, Gershon
told The Guardian. According to the United Nations, the number of people going hungry around the world has
been rising since 2014. At the same time, about 13. 2 percent of food is lost between harvest and reaching stores,
and around 19 percent is wasted in homes, restaurants and stores.
36．What is special about the gene-edited bananas
A．They are smaller than normal bananas.
B．They stay fresh and yellow for a longer time after being peeled.
C．They have a different smell and taste from normal bananas.
D．They are the fourth biggest crop in the world.
37．What causes bananas to turn brown according to the passage
A．Only enzymatic browning. B．Both enzymatic browning and ethylene.
C．Only the hormone ethylene. D．Neither enzymatic browning nor ethylene.
38．How did Tropic scientists slow down the browning of bananas
A．By increasing the amount of PPO in bananas.
B．By making bananas produce more ethylene.
C．By “silencing” the gene that makes bananas produce PPO.
D．By changing the growing environment of bananas.
39．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To show the harm of food waste.
B．To explain why bananas turn brown.
C．To introduce a new technology of growing bananas.
D．To introduce gene-edited bananas that don’t turn brown as fast.
40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/ ⑤(⑥
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Who can jump the highest at your school Who has the most skips over a rope Who’s the fastest at solving
a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an
activity called “Guinness Campus” to help students find their potential (潜力).
“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,” said
ninth-grader Liu, “I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence-in this.”
Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米诺骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one
minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it well, but after learning from other people and
trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said.
“The game helps you to be calm and patient. If you lose your temper (脾气) when the tower falls, you may
lose the chance to win.”
Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for
4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling for three or four years,
so I’m confident I can do it well,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability (稳定
性), which I’m good at. You also need to train hard for sure.”
When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break his record one day, Wang said he was
expecting that to happen. “The charm (魅 力 ) of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals. If
someone breaks my record next year, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me.”
41．How many kinds of projects have been mentioned in the passage
42．Why did Beijing 101 Middle School hold the “Guinness Campus”
43．According to the passage, how can students win in the Domino Tower
44．In Wang’s opinion, what is the charm of Guinness Campus
45．What project would you like to take part in if there is a “Guinness Campus” in your school Why
第三部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Sam, I called you at ten o’clock yesterday, but nobody answered it. 46
B: I was attending a lecture in the library at that moment.
A: A lecture 47
B: It was about AI. Now AI is getting more and more popular. 48 .
A: Can it help us learn English
B: Of course, it can help us memorize words, answer questions and even practice spoken English.
A: How amazing it is! Can you show me how to use it
B: 49 . First you can download the app. Then you can type anything you want to ask.
A: Great! I will never be afraid that nobody can help me with my English. By the way, there’s a volunteer activity
in the community this weekend. Would you like to take part in it
B: I’d love to. But what can I do
A: 50 .
B: Good idea. I’ll have a try. I feel happy to help others.
第四部分 写作（满分 10 分）
51．如今，科技发展日新月异，智能手机、智能家居、在线学习项目等已广泛进入我们的生活。请
以“How Technology Changes Our Lives”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述科技给你的生活带来的变化，并谈谈
你对科技发展的看法。
要求：
1．内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3．词数 80—100。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Nowadays, technology is developing at an amazing speed. Smartphones, smart homes, online learning
programs and other smart technologies have entered our lives widely.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（河北专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在
答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After a short break, Chinese badminton player Chen Yufei is getting ready for a strong comeback. 1
April 13, 27-year-old Chen won the women’s singles title at the Badminton Asia Championships.
Chen’s badminton journey has been marked by both successes and challenges. At the Tokyo Olympics in
2021, she 2 a gold medal in the women’s singles event at just 23 years old. However, the Paris
Olympics last year were 3 for her, as she lost to another Chinese player, He Bingjiao, in the singles
quarterfinals.
After the Paris Olympics, Chen decided to 4 from the sport. She went to Australia and 5
ten weeks there learning English. She returned home at the end of last year, ready to turn a new 6 in
her life.
“I realized that I 7 love badminton. I also understood that competitive sports are not just about
effort (努力) . Ambition (目标) is very important. That’s what I’m going to focus on moving forward, ” Chen told
China Daily.
Chen’s ambition is clear on the international stage. After returning to 8 , she won her first title at
the Swiss Open in March. The gold medal at the Asia Championships marked her second win and her first at the
event.
Now, Chen has set her eyes on her 9 Olympics in Los Angeles in 2028. “I believe I still have
much room for improvement, which is 10 I want to keep playing, ” she told China Daily.
1．A．On B．In C．At D．By
2．A．win B．lose C．won D．lost
3．A．succeed B．disappointing C．successful D．disappointed
4．A．take a walk B．take a risk C．take a trip D．take a break
5．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
6．A．page B．challenge C．journey D．chance
7．A．also B．still C．already D．never
8．A．China B．competition C．Olympics D．home
9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
10．A．what B．when C．how D．why
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国羽毛球运动员陈雨菲经历奥运得失后暂别赛场，复出后屡获佳绩并展望 2028 年
奥运会，展现对羽毛球的热爱与追求。
1．句意：在 4 月 13 日，27 岁的陈雨菲赢得了羽毛球亚锦赛女单冠军。
On 用于具体某一天；In 用于月份、年份、季节或泛指上午/下午/晚上；At 用于具体时间点；By 通过……
方式。根据 “April 13”可知是具体日期，需用介词 On，故选 A。
2．句意：在 2021 年东京奥运会上，她年仅 23 岁便赢得了女单项目金牌。
win 赢，原形；lose 输，原形；won 赢，过去式/过去分词；lost 输，过去式/过去分词。根据 “At the Tokyo
Olympics in 2021”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处需用过去式 won，表示 “赢得”，故选 C。
3．句意：然而，去年的巴黎奥运会对她来说是令人失望的，因为她在单打四分之一决赛中输给了另一位
中国选手何冰娇。
succeed 成功；disappointing 令人失望的；successful 成功的；disappointed 失望的。根据“as she lost to another
Chinese player”可知，比赛输了，对她来说是令人失望的，主语 “the Paris Olympics” 为物，disappointing
表示 “令人失望的”，修饰物，符合语境，故选 B。
4．句意：巴黎奥运会后，陈雨菲决定暂别这项运动。
take a walk 散步；take a risk 冒险；take a trip 旅行；take a break 休息；暂别。根据下文“She went to Australia
and…ten weeks there learning English. ”可知，她应该是暂停了羽毛球生涯，take a break 符合语境，故选 D。
5．句意：她去了澳大利亚，在那里花了十周时间学习英语。
spent 花费；paid 支付；cost 花费；took 花费。分析句子结构可知，主语“She”是人，且后接 “learning English”，
需用 spent，spend time doing sth.表示 “花费时间做某事”，故选 A。
6．句意：去年年底她回到家，准备翻开人生的新篇章。
page 页；challenge 挑战；journey 旅程；chance 机会。turn a new page 意为“开启新阶段”，固定搭配，故选
A。
7．句意：我意识到自己仍然热爱羽毛球。
also 也；still 仍然；already 已经；never 从未。根据上文“ready to turn a new…in her life.” 可知，她对羽毛
球的热爱未因暂别而改变，still 符合语境，故选 B。
8．句意：重返赛场后，她于 3 月在瑞士公开赛上赢得首个冠军。
China 中国；competition 比赛；赛场；Olympics 奥运会；home 家。根据“she won her first title at the Swiss
Open in March.”可知，瑞士公开赛属于赛事，return to competition 表示 “重返赛场”，故选 B。
9．句意：现在，陈雨菲已将目光投向 2028 年洛杉矶奥运会，这将是她的第三届奥运会。
first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据“At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021”以及“After the Paris
Olympics”可知，2028 年洛杉矶为她的第三届奥运会，故选 C。
10．句意：她告诉《中国日报》：“我相信自己仍有很大进步空间，这就是我想继续打球的原因。”
what 什么；when 什么时候；how 如何；why 为什么。根据“I believe I still have much room for improvement,
which is…I want to keep playing”可知，此处应该是指“这就是我为什么想继续打球”，why 表示 “这就是……
的原因”，符合语境，故选 D。
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese.
However, most of them find it difficult 11 (learn) Chinese. The problem 12 (catch) the
attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has
developed 13 smartphone app called iFLY Chinese.
With the help of AI-based voice 14 (technology), the app users can learn Chinese 15
(wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages
16 Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it 17 (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also
correct (纠正) 18 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word
cards for them to practice and review.
With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 19 use Chinese. Henry is one of
them. He was born in Australia. He 20 (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He 21 (make)
great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 22 his friends.
The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its 23 (develop). Now it is being used
by hundreds of 24 (thousand) of people. They are in 25 (many) than one hundred countries.
How quickly the number of its users has increased!
【答案】
11．to learn 12．has caught 13．a 14．technologies 15．wisely 16．into 17．will give
18．their 19．and 20．started 21．has made 22．with 23．development 24．thousands
25．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。为了帮助外国人学汉语，
一家中国著名的 AI 公司开发了一款名为 iFLY Chinese 的智能手机应用程序。
11．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。根据“However, most of them find it difficult…(learn)
Chinese.”可知，句中 it 是形式宾语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填 to learn。
12．句意：近年来，这个问题引起了中国一家著名人工智能公司的注意。根据“The problem…(catch) the
attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结
构为 have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词用 has，catch 的过去分词为 caught。故填 has caught。
13．句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为 iFLY Chinese 的智能手机应用程序。根据“To help
foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed…smartphone app called iFLY Chinese.”可知，此处是指一个手机 app，
且 smartphone 是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
14．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With
the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，此处泛指
在语音技术的帮助下，应用 technology“技术”的复数形式。故填 technologies。
15．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With
the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，空处修饰
动词 learn，所以用 wise 的副词形式 wisely“明智地”。故填 wisely。
16．句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用说话时，该应用可以将语音信息转换成中文。根据“When users speak
into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages…Chinese.”可知，此处为固定短语 turn
into“转化”。故填 into。
17．句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。根据“When they read sentences in Chinese, it…(give) them
feedback (反馈).”可知，此处为 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，
其结构为 will do。故填 will give。
18．句意：它还可以纠正他们的发音和语法错误。根据“It can also correct (纠正)…(they) mistakes in their
pronunciation and grammar.”可知，空处作定语修饰名词 mistakes，所以应用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their
表示“他们的”。故填 their。
19．句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多人都能说汉语并使用汉语。根据“With the help of the app, many people
have the ability to speak…use Chinese.”可知，动词“speak”和“use”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词 and 连
接。故填 and。
20．句意：他两年前开始学中文。根据“He…(start) to learn Chinese two years ago.”可知，此处时态为一般过
去时，应用动词 start 的过去式 started“开始”。故填 started。
21．句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“He…(make) great progress
since he started to use the app.”可知，空处时态用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done，主语是 he，所以助
动词用 has，make 的过去分词为 made。故填 has made。
22．句意：现在他可以和他的朋友聊天了。根据“Now he can have conversations…his friends.”可知，have
conversations with sb“和某人聊天”，为固定短语。故填 with。
23．句意：自开发以来，这款应用在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries
since its…(develop).”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，此处应用 develop 的名词形式 development 表示“开
发”。故填 development。
24．句意：现在它被成千上万的人使用。根据“Now it is being used by hundreds of…(thousand) of people.”可
知，此处为固定表达 hundreds of thousands of 表示“成千上万的”。故填 thousands。
25．句意：他们分布在一百多个国家。根据“They are in…(many) than one hundred countries.”可知，此处是
固定短语 more than“超过，多于”。故填 more。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is some information about some TCM skills.
Acupuncture (针灸): This strange and famous medical skill includes sticking needles (针) into the exact
meridian points (经穴).
Fire cupping (火罐): This ancient practice isn’t just a Chinese tradition. It has been practiced for hundreds
and thousands of years across Eurasia and North Africa. It is used to move yang away from the body, and for
illnesses such as bronchitis (支气管炎), heat stroke (中暑) and hot weather-related conditions.
Medicinal cuisine (药膳): It’s a traditional method of meal preparation. Its importance is special recipes and
way of eating. They are to keep the yin-yang balance.
Massage (推拿): It seems like there are massage houses everywhere, and many people like it. Even though
it has different kinds of styles. They are all thought to be good for the health. Some are more enjoyed by Chinese
than foreigners.
26．Which one has something to do with meal
A．Acupuncture. B．Fire cupping. C．Medicinal cuisine. D．Massage.
27．What is massage like
A．It’s very popular.B．It’s very strange. C．It’s very expensive. D．It’s very difficult.
28．What can we learn from the material
A．When we take the acupuncture, we must heat the needles.
B．Fire cupping is also used in the ancient foreign countries.
C．Medicinal cuisine can be used to move yang away.
D．Massage can help to keep the body yin-yang balance.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中医技能的名称、操作方式或用途，包括针灸、火罐、
药膳和推拿，旨在普及中医知识。
26．细节理解题。根据“Medicinal cuisine | It’s a traditional method of meal preparation. Its importance is special
recipes and way of eating.”可知，药膳是一种传统的膳食制备方法，其关键在于特殊的食谱和饮食方式，可
见药膳与饮食相关。故选 C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Massage | It seems like there are massage houses everywhere, and many people like it.”
可知，按摩馆到处都是，很多人喜欢；据此可以推断，推拿很受欢迎。故选 A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Fire cupping | This ancient practice isn’t just a Chinese tradition. It has been practiced for
hundreds and thousands of years across Eurasia and North Africa.”可知，火罐在欧亚和北非沿用数千年；据此
可以推断，火罐在古代国外也有使用。故选 B。
B
One of China’s most popular mountain sights has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of
robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain paths.
The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in eastern China’s
Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish.
The robots are being used to solve a growing labor (劳动) shortage. Tourists produce a huge amount of
rubbish, so keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on tiaoshangong
to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. A traditional tiaoshangong usually carries bags of up to 50
kilograms at a time. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist place has to explore
other solutions.
Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry things of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four
to six hours on a single charge (充电). They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a
robotic dog managed to climb the classic 9.5-kilometer path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two
hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber.
The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labor will
remain irreplaceable, because robotic dogs cannot fully replace human labor in the short term.
29．What does robotic dogs do on Mount Tai
A．Clean the mountain. B．Produce packs. C．Carry tiaoshangong. D．Explore
sights.
30．How much weight of things can robotic dogs carry
A．About 6kg. B．About 9.5kg. C．Up to 50kg. D．Up to 120kg.
31．What does the writer think of tiaoshangong on Mount Tai
A．They are too lazy and expensive. B．Their job will soon be popular.
C．They should be replaced by robots. D．Their work is hard but valuable.
【答案】29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国山东泰山景区引入机器狗协助清理垃圾的新举措。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One of China’s most popular mountain sights has started using an unusual
new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain paths.”可知，机器狗的主要任务是
搬运垃圾，帮助清理泰山。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They can carry things of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours
on a single charge.”可知，机器狗最多可负重 120 公斤。故选 D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, human labor will remain irreplaceable, because robotic dogs
cannot fully replace human labor in the short term.”可知，作者认为挑山工的工作虽然辛苦，但短期内无法被
机器完全替代，说明他们的劳动是有价值的。故选 D。
C
China is a global leader in renewable energy development. It has built the world’s largest solar power plant
(太阳能发电厂) in Xinjiang. This huge factory covers about 133 square kilometers, which is larger than the city
of Paris. It can produce more than 6 billion kWh of power each year. That is enough to provide electricity for a
small country.
In 2024, this solar power plant was integrated into China’s power grid (输电网). It can meet the electricity
need of a place like Luxembourg (卢森堡). This makes it the biggest solar factory in the world, larger than other
large factories in Ningxia and Qinghai.
China leads the world in using solar power. In 2023, China increased its solar power by over 50 percent.
This new factory is part of China’s plan to add 455 GW of wind and solar energy. This energy will be sent to big
cities in China, helping areas with many people get the power they need.
A report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) said China’s push for clean energy was amazing. In
2023, China added as much solar power as the whole world did in 2022. By 2028, almost 60 percent of new clean
energy will come from China. By 2030, China expects to add more than half of all new clean energy needed
around the world. By then, nearly half of China’s electricity will come from clean energy resources like wind and
solar energy.
China is working hard to make more solar panels (太 阳 能 电 池 板 ). Even though the solar market is
depressed (不景气的), China is moving fast. As the world focuses on using more solar energy, China’s largest
solar farm will play an important role in shaping the world’s energy structure.
32．What can we learn about the solar power plant in Xinjiang
A．It was closed on April 17, 2024.
B．It is the largest solar factory in the world.
C．It’ll provide electricity for a small country.
D．It can produce more power than Paris does.
33．What does the underlined word “integrated” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Fixed. B．Divided.
C．Connected. D．Separated.
34．Which of the following best shows the development of using solar power in China
A． B．
C． D．
35．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．China has the most solar panels in the world.
B．China leads the world in using all new clean energy.
C．China will have a great influence on the world’s clean energy.
D．China’s solar market will be the same as other countries’ solar markets.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建设了世界上最大的太阳能发电厂，推动清洁能源的快速发展，并在全球能
源结构转型中发挥重要作用。
32．细节理解题。根据“It has built the world’s largest solar power plant (太阳能发电厂) in Xinjiang”可知是世
界上最大的太阳能发电厂。故选 B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“this solar power plant was integrated into China’s power grid”可知这座太阳能发电厂并
入了中国的电网，故此处划线部分意为“并入”，和选项 C 意义相近。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据“In 2023, China added as much solar power as the whole world did in 2022. By 2028,
almost 60 percent of new clean energy will come from China. By 2030, China expects to add more than half of all
new clean energy needed around the world”可知 2023 年，中国新增的太阳能发电量相当于 2022 年全球的总
新增量，到 2028 年，全球近 60%的新清洁能源将来自中国，到 2030 年，中国预计将提供全球所需新增清
洁能源的一半以上，所以是呈增长趋势。故选 A。
35．推理判断题。根据“As the world focuses on using more solar energy, China’s largest solar farm will play an
important role in shaping the world’s energy structure.”可知中国最大的太阳能电站将在塑造全球能源结构方
面发挥重要作用，所以中国将对全球清洁能源产生重大影响。故选 C。
D
①Are your bananas turning brown too quickly Scientists have used the technology of gene-editing (基 因
编 辑 ) to create a special banana that doesn’t turn brown as fast, The Guardian reported.
②The banana was developed by Tropic, a business in Norwich, UK. These bananas stay firm (结实的),
fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being peeled. They smell and taste just as sweet as normal bananas.
③Bananas are the fourth biggest crop (庄稼 ) in the world. However, about 50 percent of the bananas
grown are never eaten, Gilad Gershon, the head of Tropic, told The Guardian.
④Bananas turn brown due to a process called enzymatic browning (酶促褐变). A key enzyme in the
process is called polyphenol oxidase (PPO, 多酚氧化酶). By “silencing” the gene that “tells” bananas to make
PPO, Tropic scientists successfully slowed down the browning.
⑤Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯). Ethylene is a hormone (激素) that helps
fruits ripen (成熟). Bananas make a lot of ethylene by themselves. As a result, they keep ripening even after they
are harvested. Other fruits near them also ripen faster.
⑥The gene-editing technology could help cut down food waste and aid the fight against hunger, Gershon
told The Guardian. According to the United Nations, the number of people going hungry around the world has
been rising since 2014. At the same time, about 13. 2 percent of food is lost between harvest and reaching stores,
and around 19 percent is wasted in homes, restaurants and stores.
36．What is special about the gene-edited bananas
A．They are smaller than normal bananas.
B．They stay fresh and yellow for a longer time after being peeled.
C．They have a different smell and taste from normal bananas.
D．They are the fourth biggest crop in the world.
37．What causes bananas to turn brown according to the passage
A．Only enzymatic browning. B．Both enzymatic browning and ethylene.
C．Only the hormone ethylene. D．Neither enzymatic browning nor ethylene.
38．How did Tropic scientists slow down the browning of bananas
A．By increasing the amount of PPO in bananas.
B．By making bananas produce more ethylene.
C．By “silencing” the gene that makes bananas produce PPO.
D．By changing the growing environment of bananas.
39．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To show the harm of food waste.
B．To explain why bananas turn brown.
C．To introduce a new technology of growing bananas.
D．To introduce gene-edited bananas that don’t turn brown as fast.
40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/ ⑤(⑥
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了一种通过基因编辑技术改良的香蕉，能减缓变褐速度，从而减少食物浪费并帮助应对
饥饿问题。
36．细节理解题。根据“These bananas stay firm (结实的), fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being peeled. They
smell and taste just as sweet as normal bananas.”可知，这些香蕉在去皮后能保持结实、新鲜和黄色 12 小时。
它们闻起来和尝起来都和普通香蕉一样甜。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Bananas turn brown due to a process called enzymatic browning (酶促褐变) .”和“Another
thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯) .”可知，酶促褐变和乙烯都是导致香蕉变褐的原因。故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据“By ‘silencing’ the gene that ‘tells’ bananas to make PPO, Tropic scientists successfully
slowed down the browning.”可知，通过“沉默”产生多酚氧化酶（PPO）的基因来延缓变褐。故选 C。
39．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了一种通过基因编辑技术改良的香蕉，能减缓变褐速度，
故选 D。
40．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，①段提出问题与研究背景；②③段讲述基因编辑香蕉的特点及香蕉
的重要性；④⑤段讲香蕉变褐的原因；⑥段总结基因编辑香蕉的意义。故选 A。
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Who can jump the highest at your school Who has the most skips over a rope Who’s the fastest at solving
a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an
activity called “Guinness Campus” to help students find their potential (潜力).
“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,” said
ninth-grader Liu, “I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence-in this.”
Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米诺骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one
minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it well, but after learning from other people and
trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said.
“The game helps you to be calm and patient. If you lose your temper (脾气) when the tower falls, you may
lose the chance to win.”
Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for
4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling for three or four years,
so I’m confident I can do it well,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability (稳定
性), which I’m good at. You also need to train hard for sure.”
When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break his record one day, Wang said he was
expecting that to happen. “The charm (魅 力 ) of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals. If
someone breaks my record next year, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me.”
41．How many kinds of projects have been mentioned in the passage
42．Why did Beijing 101 Middle School hold the “Guinness Campus”
43．According to the passage, how can students win in the Domino Tower
44．In Wang’s opinion, what is the charm of Guinness Campus
45．What project would you like to take part in if there is a “Guinness Campus” in your school Why
【答案】41．Two. 42．To help students find their potential. 43．By building the tallest tower using
dominoes in one minute. 44．It encourages students to keep reaching higher goals and finding more potential
within themselves. 45．I would like to take part in a Rubik’s Cube competition because I enjoy solving
puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京 101 中学举办“校园吉尼斯”活动，帮助学生发现自己的潜力，
并介绍了学生参与的两个项目：多米诺塔和单脚颠足球。
41．根据“ ‘There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,’ said
ninth-grader Liu, ‘I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence in this.’ ”和“Seventh-grader Wang
set a record for the longest juggle of a soccer ball with one foot.”可知，文中提到了两个项目：多米诺塔和单脚
颠足球。故填 Two.
42．根据“Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called ‘Guinness Campus’ to help students find
their potential.”可知，北京 101 中学举办“校园吉尼斯”活动的目的是帮助学生发现自己的潜力。故填 To help
students find their potential.
43．根据“Students needed to build a tower using dominoes. Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won.”
可知，学生需要通过在一分钟内用多米诺骨牌搭建最高的塔来获胜。故填 By building the tallest tower using
dominoes in one minute.
44．根据“The charm of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals. If someone breaks my record
next year, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me.”可知，王同学认为“校园
吉尼斯”的魅力在于它鼓励学生不断追求更高的目标，并发现自己的潜力。故填 It encourages students to keep
reaching higher goals and finding more potential within themselves.
45．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填 I would like to take part in a Rubik’s Cube competition because I
enjoy solving puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
第三部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Sam, I called you at ten o’clock yesterday, but nobody answered it. 46
B: I was attending a lecture in the library at that moment.
A: A lecture 47
B: It was about AI. Now AI is getting more and more popular. 48 .
A: Can it help us learn English
B: Of course, it can help us memorize words, answer questions and even practice spoken English.
A: How amazing it is! Can you show me how to use it
B: 49 . First you can download the app. Then you can type anything you want to ask.
A: Great! I will never be afraid that nobody can help me with my English. By the way, there’s a volunteer activity
in the community this weekend. Would you like to take part in it
B: I’d love to. But what can I do
A: 50 .
B: Good idea. I’ll have a try. I feel happy to help others.
【答案】46．What were you doing at that moment 47．What was it about 48．It has many useful functions
49．Sure/Of course 50．You can teach the children English
【导语】本文是 A 与 B 关于人工智能的功能以及社区志愿者活动的对话。
46．根据“I was attending a lecture in the library at that moment.”可知此处是询问对方那时在做什么，故填What
were you doing at that moment。
47．根据“It was about AI.”可知此处是问讲座是关于什么的，故填 What was it about。
48．根据“Can it help us learn English ”可知人工智能有许多有用的功能，故填 It has many useful functions。
49．根据“Can you show me how to use it ”以及后文可知 B 答应了对方的请求，故填 Sure/Of course。
50．根据“I feel happy to help others.”可知此处给出了帮助别人的建议，故填 You can teach the children English。
第四部分 写作（满分 10 分）
51．如今，科技发展日新月异，智能手机、智能家居、在线学习项目等已广泛进入我们的生活。请
以“How Technology Changes Our Lives”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述科技给你的生活带来的变化，并谈谈
你对科技发展的看法。
要求：
1．内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3．词数 80—100。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Nowadays, technology is developing at an amazing speed. Smartphones, smart homes, online learning
programs and other smart technologies have entered our lives widely.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Nowadays, technology is developing at an amazing speed. Smartphones, smart homes, online learning
programs and other smart technologies have entered our lives widely. They have brought about great changes to
my life.
Smartphones have become a necessary part of my daily life. I can easily keep in touch with my friends and
family through many apps, no matter how far apart we are. What’s more, online learning programs offer me lots
of knowledge. When I have difficulties in my study, I can search for more materials and explanations online,
which help me solve problems quickly. Smart homes also make my life more convenient. I can control the lights
and air-conditioners at home with my phone.
However, every coin has two sides. Technology also brings some problems. We should make good use of
technology and let it serve us better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要介绍科技给你的生活带来的变化，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍科技给你的生活带来的变化；
第三步，谈谈你对科技发展的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①keep in touch with 和……保持联系
②search for 搜寻
③make good use of 好好利用
[高分句型]
①I can easily keep in touch with my friends and family through many apps, no matter how far apart we are. (no
matter how 引导的让步状语从句)
②When I have difficulties in my study, I can search for more materials and explanations online, which help me
solve problems quickly. (when 引导的时间状语从句，which 引导的定语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑