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2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
本卷·热点话题：阅读理解 A 篇主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和嫦娥
六号三个重要的探测器。阅读理解 B 篇介绍了作者与朋友在家乡一日游，体验了自然景观与历史文化，最
后计划将再次游览。阅读理解 C 篇主要讲述了在 2025 年央视春晚上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的名为
“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，吸引了大量观众。阅读理解
D 篇讲述了 C919 大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。五选四围绕如何提
高记忆力展开，介绍了集中注意力、记住重要信息、保证良好睡眠等提高记忆力的方法。完形填空主要讲
述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重
要的。语法填空主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。任务型阅读讲述了梁文峰在
人工智能领域取得成功的故事。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s Big Step Forward in Exploring (探 索 ) the Moon.
China sent three important probes (探测器) Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5 2018
and Chang’e 6 to the moon. Chang’e 4 was launched (发 射 ) on
December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星
发射中心). Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon.
There was no spaceship landing there before. Chang’e 4 studied the
moon’s soil (土壤) and sent back many pictures. This probe helped
scientists understand the far side of the moon.
Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24th, 2020, from the
Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site and it reached the moon seven
2020 days later. Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side
of the moon and bring them back to Earth. On December 17th, 2020,
Chang’e 5 returned with some samples (样本).
Chang’e 6 was launched in May, 2024. It collected samples
from the far side of the moon. This is important because they were the 2024
first samples from that part of the moon. Chang’e 6 will help
scientists learn more about the moon’s environment and history.
These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration And China will
send more probes to explore other planets like Mars (火星)
1．When and where was Chang’e 4 launched
A．On November 24th, 2020 from Xichang. B．On December 8th, 2018 from Xichang.
C．On December 8th, 2018 from Wenchang. D．On May 1st, 2024 from Wenchang.
2．What did Chang’e 5 bring back to the earth
A．Rocks and soil from the moon. B．Some pictures about the space.
C．Soil and rock samples on Mars. D．Water samples from the moon.
3．Why was it important sample by Chang’e 6
A．Because it was the first probe sent by humans to the moon.
B．Because it was the first sample from the far side of the moon
C．Because it showed that there was water source on the moon.
D．Because it shows people can live on the moon in the future.
4．What is the purpose (目的) of this text
A．To call on more people to study the moon and Mars.
B．To attract (吸引) more people to travel to the moon one day.
C．To show the moon is the most important part in space.
D．To show China’s development in moon exploration.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和嫦娥
六号三个重要的探测器。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 4 was launched on December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.”
可知，嫦娥四号于 2018 年 12 月 8 日从西昌卫星发射中心发射。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 5... collected rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to
Earth.”可知，嫦娥五号带回了月球的岩石和土壤样本。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 6 collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because they
were the first samples from that part of the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号首次从月球背面采集样本。故选 B。
4．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍嫦娥四号、五号、六号的任务及成就，展示了中国在探月工程中的发展。
故选 D。
B
Last Sunday, my friends and I took a wonderful day trip to my hometown. It was a day full of fun and
excitement that we’ll never forget.
In the morning, we visited Baiquan Park. As soon as we entered, my friends were amazed by its beauty.
The park was much bigger than they thought. There were tall green trees, colorful flowers everywhere, and a large
lake with ducks swimming happily. We walked along the paths for about an hour, taking lots of photos. The best
part was feeding the fish by the lake. They came up in big groups when we fed them fish food. After lunch, we
went to Qingfeng Tower. This old building has a history of over 600 years. It carries the deep historical memories
of this city. The traces (痕迹) of time are clearly visible, yet it remains firm, as if silently telling the stories of the
past. It is a cultural treasure of my hometown.
Then we walked to Haonanguan. When we stepped into it, the ancient city wall caught our eyes first. Along
the old street, there were characteristic traditional buildings on both sides. It felt like we traveled back in time.
There were some shops selling local snacks and handicrafts (手工艺品). We tried famous dumplings and bought
Ganglu cakes for our families. Haonanguan was once an important hub (中心) for travel and trade in ancient times.
Now it is not only a historical site, but also a vivid (生动的) display of culture, showing the unique charm of this
city.
When we went home in the evening, we were tired but very happy. My friends thought my hometown was
such a lovely city with so much to see. We have already made plans to visit again!
5．What activities did the author and friends NOT do at Baiquan Park
A．They took photos.B．They fed fish. C．They walked. D．They had a picnic.
6．How old is Qingfeng Tower
A．Over 500 years old. B．Over 600 years old.
C．Over 700 years old. D．Over 800 years old.
7．What did they buy for their families in Haonanguan
A．Handicrafts. B．Dumplings. C．Ganglu cakes. D．Noodles.
8．What can we know from the passage
A．They preferred modern buildings. B．They disliked the local food.
C．They planned to revisit the city. D．They felt bored in Haonanguan.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者与朋友在家乡一日游，体验了自然景观与历史文化，最后计划将再次游览。
5．细节理解题。根据“taking lots of photos”；“We walked along the paths ”以及“The best part was feeding the
fish”可知，活动包括拍照、散步和喂鱼，未提及野餐。故选 D。
6．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we went to Qingfeng Tower. This old building has a history of over 600 years.”
可知，Qingfeng Tower 有超过 600 年历史。故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据“bought Ganglu cakes ”可知，是买了杠炉糕给家人。故选 C。
8．细节理解题。根据“We have already made plans to visit again!”可知，他们计划重新游览这座城市。故选 C。
C
A special and amazing performance called YangBOT at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, attracted
audiences on January 28, 2025. It was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional
Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes and danced with 16 human dancers. They
performed a traditional Yangko dance, which is a joyful folk art form from northeast China. One of the most
interesting moments came when the robots threw handkerchiefs (手绢) into the air. These robots were developed
by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named
“Ben Ben” danced alongside the singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the
stage. Their strong joints (关节), which can reach a power of 360N·m, helped them balance perfectly during fast
steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to
traditions.”
The robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended (热议) quickly.
Young people called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride. As one fan said,
“It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
9．Who directed the YangBOT performance
A．Andy Lau. B．Zhang Yimou. C．Unitree Company. D．A social media fan.
10．Which company developed the dancing robots
A．CCTV. B．Ben Ben Group. C．Unitree. D．A northeast Chinese art team.
11．How did the robots learn dance moves
A．By watching human dancers. B．By learning through AI technology.
C．By learning from traditional Yangko teachers. D．By using social media videos.
12．Why did the young people think the YangBOT performance was “cool”
A．Because they didn’t like traditional Yangko dance.
B．Because the robots’ high-tech elements attracted them.
C．Because they didn’t understand the meaning of the show.
D．Because they only liked modern art forms.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在 2025 年央视春晚上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的名为“YangBOT”
的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，吸引了大量观众。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“It was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou”可知，YangBOT 表演的
导演是张艺谋。故选 B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company”可知，
开发这些跳舞机器人的公司是 Unitree。故选 C。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“The robots learned dance moves through AI”可知，机器人是通过 AI 技术
学习舞蹈动作的。故选 B。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第 4 段“Young people called it ‘cool’”以及前文“The robots learned dance moves
through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage...This dance isn’t just fun—it shows
how technology can bring new life to traditions”提到的机器人技术和高科技元素，可知年轻人认为 YangBOT
表演“酷”是因为机器人的高科技元素吸引了他们。故选 B。
D
China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919, the country’s first
home-grown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like
the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry
between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. That’s
enough to fly from one side of China to the other! Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery
(运输) of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more
people will get to fly on them. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several
routes within China.
Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered.
That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100
C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031.
The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new
technologies and improve its manufacturing (制造业) skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the
future.
Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, it has completed over 3,600 flights and
flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable.
China’s air travel market is growing fast. In July, there were 69 million trips, which is a new record. As
more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the
future. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043, and the C919
could be a big part of that growth.
So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to
come.
13．Why the C919 is important for China’s aviation industry
A．Because it is a copy of a Boeing plane.
B．Because it is the first airplane to carry 192 passengers.
C．Because it is the only airplane used by Air China.
D．Because it is the first airplane made by China.
14．The first customer of the C919 is from _________ Airlines.
A．Air China B．Airbus C．China Eastern D．China Southern
15．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. 5
A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products.
16．Which statement can be inferred from the passage
A．China’s aviation industry has a bright and hopeful future.
B．More than 10,000 orders have been placed for the C919.
C．The C919 is only about carrying people to travel.
D．More industries will be created because of the C919.
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文讲述了 C919 大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919,
the country’s first home-grown airplane. ”可知，C919 是中国首架自主研发的客机，标志着中国航空业的重大
突破。故选 D。
14．细节理解题。根据“China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first”可知，东航为首家接收 C919 的航司。
故选 C。
15．词义猜测题。根据“As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there
will be more of them in the future. ”可知，“them”指代前文的 airplanes（飞机），表示人们对未来飞机的数量需
求会更多，故选 C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have
been delivered. ”可知，C919 已获超 1000 架订单；根据“China’s air travel market is growing fast. ”可知，中国
航空市场快速增长；根据“Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by
2043”可知，专家预测 2043 年成全球最大市场。从以上几点可以推断中国的航空业有着光明而充满希望的
未来，故选 A。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important
tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. 17
Focus your attention.
Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order to move from your short-term memory
into your long-term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place without
television, music, or games. 18 Ask your roommates to give you some space so you can focus on
your work.
Remember important information.
Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or end of a
passage Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in recall (回 忆 ). 19
You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information.
Get a good sleep.
20 Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help
you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good
sleep after you study.
A．But recalling the middle information can be difficult.
B．Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages.
C．There are a lot of things to do for you to improve your memory.
D．Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning.
E．Remember, set aside a period of time to be alone.
【答案】17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文围绕如何提高记忆力展开，介绍了集中注意力、记住重要信息、保证良好睡眠等提高记忆力
的方法。
17．根据“If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important
tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory.”可知，前文提到人们想知道如何提高记忆力，
C 选项“有很多事情可以做来提高你的记忆力”符合语境。故选 C。
18．根据“Try to study in a place without television, music, or games.”可知，前文提到在没有电视、音乐或游
戏的地方学习，以及让室友给空间相呼应，都是为了能集中注意力，E 选项“记住，留出一段时间独处”符
合题意。故选 E。
19．根据“Remember important information.”可知，此段讲记住重要信息，提到开头或结尾的信息容易记住，
A 选项“但是回忆中间的信息可能会很困难”符合题意。故选 A。
20．根据“Get a good sleep”可知，此段主题是保证良好睡眠，D 选项“研究人员早就知道睡眠对记忆和学习
很重要”符合题意。故选 D。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Gathering all my strength, I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee
(裁判) announced. 21 the result was my best by then, I was not pleased with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this
time, 22 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 23 .
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my
efforts had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hand wet. With
my classmates cheering 24 around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster,
but my body started to show that I was worn out.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. 25 failure was
the last thing I wanted. When my friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had
done well and they were proud of me. These words were like warm wind, blowing away the dark clouds in my
heart.
Through this experience, I realize that failure is the most 26 thing in life. We meet different kinds
of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our 27 . And it can make us get
stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get 28 from it, but also makes us improve
ourselves. What’s more, I am 29 that I have the classmates who care about me. The courage to 30
is the most important. I will practice more and do better next time.
21．A．Because B．Although C．When D．If
22．A．truth B．peace C．victory D．help
23．A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．give up
24．A．loudly B．probably C．quickly D．simply
25．A．Fearing B．Refusing C．Accepting D．Preventing
26．A．dangerous B．careful C．difficult D．common
27．A．discoveries B．disabilities C．disadvantages D．discussions
28．A．subjects B．seasons C．lessons D．classes
29．A．helpful B．thankful C．useful D．hopeful
30．A．imagine B．remember C．suppose D．continue
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是通过这次经历让他明白，如何正
确面对失败才是最重要的。
21．句意：虽然这个结果是我当时最好的成绩了，但我对此并不满意。
Because 因为；Although 虽然；When 当……时；If 如果。根据“the result was my best by then”以及“I was not
pleased with it”可知，前后是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
22．句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很遥远。
truth 真相；peace 和平；victory 胜利；help 帮助。根据“I have been competing in the long jump since primary
school, so for me, I was likely to succeed”可知，以前很可能成功，但是这次不一样，所以此处表示胜利离自
己远，故选 C。
23．句意：尝试了几次之后，我失去了信心，想要放弃。
look up 查阅；get up 起床；clean up 打扫干净；give up 放弃。根据“After trying several times, I lost heart”可
知，失去信心了，所以想要放弃，故选 D。
24．句意：周围同学们大声地为我加油，我开始跑起来。
loudly 大声地；probably 可能；quickly 快速地；simply 简单地。根据“With my classmates cheering”可知，
同学们为作者加油，应该是大声地，故选 A。
25．句意：接受失败是我最不想做的事情。
Fearing 害怕；Refusing 拒绝；Accepting 接受；Preventing 阻止。根据“failure was the last thing I wanted”可
知，作者不想接受失败，故选 C。
26．句意：通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。
dangerous 危险的；careful 小心的；difficult 困难的；common 常见的。根据“We meet different kinds of failures
everywhere.”可知，到处都能遇到失败，所以失败是常见的，故选 D。
27．句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己和我们的缺点。
discoveries发现；disabilities残疾；disadvantages缺点；discussions讨论。根据“Failure makes us better understand
ourselves”可知，失败能让我们了解自己，了解自己的缺点，故选 C。
28．句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训，而且让我们提高自己。
subjects 科目；seasons 季节；lessons 教训；classes 班级。根据“Failure makes us better understand ourselves
and our...”以及“it not only allows us to get...from it, but also makes us improve ourselves”可知，失败能让我们
吸取教训，提高自己，故选 C。
29． 句意：而且，我很感激我有关心我的同学。
helpful 有帮助的；thankful 感激的；useful 有用的；hopeful 有希望的。根据“ I have the classmates who care
about me”可知，有关心自己的同学，应该是感激的，故选 B。
30．句意：继续下去的勇气是最重要的。
imagine 想象；remember 记得；suppose 猜想；continue 继续。根据“I will practice more and do better next time.”
可知，作者下次会多练习并做得更好，所以此处表示继续的勇气很重要，故选 D。
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in
Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 31 (they)
were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 32
(quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 33 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced
challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 34
robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 35 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to
adjust their speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 36 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds.
Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 37 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2
Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 38 (welcome) by people because it ran in
a more human-like pose.
Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 39
robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots
might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.
Who knows what we 40 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
【答案】
31．them 32．quickly 33．But 34．for 35．to protect 36．won 37．faster 38．
welcomed 39．how 40．will see
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。
31．句意：他们都很兴奋地看到机器人和人类运动员并肩奔跑。空格处所填词作介词 of 的宾语，应用人称
代词 they(他们)的宾格形式 them。故填 them。
32．句意：他们行动平稳而迅速。空格处所填词修饰动词 moved(移动)，应用副词修饰，形容词 quick“快
的”，副词形式 quickly。故填 quickly。
33．句意：但并不是所有的机器人都能完成。根据上句“The crowd cheered aloud.(人群大声欢呼)”和本句“not
all robots could finish.(并不是所有的机器人都能完成)”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故此处应填入表示
转折关系的连词 but，句首首字母大写。故填 But。
34．句意：这些问题使机器人很难保持平衡。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是……的”
为固定搭配。故填 for。
35．句意：一些机器人穿特殊的鞋子来保护他们的“脚”。根据语境可知，空格处指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故
应用动词不定式作目的状语，动词 protect 意为“保护”，其不定式为 to protect。故填 to protect。
36．句意：机器人“天宫”以2小时42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。win意为“赢得”，动词，根据上文“On April 19,2025,
the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing.”可知，
比赛发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时，win 的过去式为 won。故填 won。
37．句意：它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快。根据“than”可知，此处指它轻便的身体
和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快，故用形容词 fast“快速地”的比较级 faster。故填 faster。
38．句意：机器人“N2 小万通”是第二个冲过终点线的机快的器人，它以更像人的姿势奔跑，受到了人们的
欢迎。根据“by people”可知，这里用被动语态，welcome 要用过去分词 welcomed。故填 welcomed。
39．句意：一位工程师说：“我们已经了解了很多关于机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。”。根据“robots
can work in real-world situations”可知，这里指机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。故填 how。
40．句意：谁知道我们在下一场人形机器人马拉松比赛中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot
marathon”可知，这里用一般讲来时，需用 will+动词原形。故填 will see。
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题 每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were
both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.
When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to
go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电 子 信 息 工 程 ). During his time at
university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his
future success.
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人
工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company
grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his
company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge.
In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was
to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas.
DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In
January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became
more popular than ChatGPT.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about
technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the
world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great
things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us.
41．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid
42．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021
43．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly
44．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng (At least 30 words)
【答案】41．He was interested in math and technology. 42．The scale of his company’s asset management
exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 43．Because they worked well and were not
expensive. 44．Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge
of technology, and courage to innovate.
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。
41．根据“Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学
和技术表现出极大兴趣。故填 He was interested in math and technology.
42．根据“By 2021...was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger.”可知，2021 年公司资产管理
规模超千亿且规模扩大，这增强了梁的信心。故填 The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100
billion yuan, and the company grew bigger.
43．根据“DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly.”
可知，DeepSeek 的 AI 算法性能良好而且便宜。故填 Because they worked well and were not expensive.
44．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填 Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from
intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．从春节档《哪吒 2》的海外热映，到 3 月甲亢进中国行直播观看热潮，再到 4 月关税贸易战引
起的全球对中国的关注，越来越多的外国人想了解真正的中国。假如你是 Peter，你的澳大利亚网友 Jason
就是其中之一，他打算 7 月来华旅行。在来中国之前，他在网上向你咨询一些中国的社交习俗和礼仪。请
你给他发一封 e-mail，从问候、去朋友家做客、就餐三个方面，给他一些如何举止得体的建议。除此之外，
你还做了 2 点提醒。
写作要点:1. Advice on greeting, visiting a friend’s home and having meals in China;
2. What else should Jason pay attention to (eg: money, weather, transport…选择 2 点)
写作要求：1.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
3.词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jason,
I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans
do.” When you are in China, you should follow the customs here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Peter
【答案】例文
Dear Jason,
I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans
do.” When you are in China, you should follow the customs here.
When you meet somebody for the first time in China, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do ”
You don’t need to bow or kiss the side of the face. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your
chopsticks into the food. You are not supposed to point others with your chopsticks. You’d better not speak with
your mouth full. If you visit a friend’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before
entering the house.
By the way, you should be attention to the weather in July. It might be quite hot, so bring some light and
thin clothes. Also, make sure you have enough money for your trip, as it’s not convenient to exchange money in
some places.
I hope you will have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Peter
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出话题。简要表达对 Jason 即将来中国旅行的高兴之情，并引出接下来要介绍的中国社交习俗
和礼仪。
第二步：从问候、去朋友家做客、就餐三个方面，给他一些如何举止得体的建议。
第三步：从天气和现金方面做两点提醒；
第四步：书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands 握手
②be not supposed to 不应该
③point sb with sth 用某物指某人
[高分句型]
①When you meet somebody for the first time in China, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do ”
(when 引导的时间状语从句)
②If you visit a friend’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house.(if
引导的条件状语从句)2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
本卷·热点话题：阅读理解 A 篇主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和嫦娥
六号三个重要的探测器。阅读理解 B 篇介绍了作者与朋友在家乡一日游，体验了自然景观与历史文化，最
后计划将再次游览。阅读理解 C 篇主要讲述了在 2025 年央视春晚上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的名为
“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，吸引了大量观众。阅读理解
D 篇讲述了 C919 大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。五选四围绕如何提
高记忆力展开，介绍了集中注意力、记住重要信息、保证良好睡眠等提高记忆力的方法。完形填空主要讲
述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重
要的。语法填空主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。任务型阅读讲述了梁文峰在
人工智能领域取得成功的故事。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s Big Step Forward in Exploring (探 索 ) the Moon.
China sent three important probes (探测器) Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5 2018
and Chang’e 6 to the moon. Chang’e 4 was launched (发 射 ) on
December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星
发射中心). Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon.
There was no spaceship landing there before. Chang’e 4 studied the
moon’s soil (土壤) and sent back many pictures. This probe helped
scientists understand the far side of the moon.
Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24th, 2020, from the
Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site and it reached the moon seven
2020 days later. Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side
of the moon and bring them back to Earth. On December 17th, 2020,
Chang’e 5 returned with some samples (样本).
Chang’e 6 was launched in May, 2024. It collected samples
from the far side of the moon. This is important because they were the 2024
first samples from that part of the moon. Chang’e 6 will help
scientists learn more about the moon’s environment and history.
These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration And China will
send more probes to explore other planets like Mars (火星)
1．When and where was Chang’e 4 launched
A．On November 24th, 2020 from Xichang. B．On December 8th, 2018 from Xichang.
C．On December 8th, 2018 from Wenchang. D．On May 1st, 2024 from Wenchang.
2．What did Chang’e 5 bring back to the earth
A．Rocks and soil from the moon. B．Some pictures about the space.
C．Soil and rock samples on Mars. D．Water samples from the moon.
3．Why was it important sample by Chang’e 6
A．Because it was the first probe sent by humans to the moon.
B．Because it was the first sample from the far side of the moon
C．Because it showed that there was water source on the moon.
D．Because it shows people can live on the moon in the future.
4．What is the purpose (目的) of this text
A．To call on more people to study the moon and Mars.
B．To attract (吸引) more people to travel to the moon one day.
C．To show the moon is the most important part in space.
D．To show China’s development in moon exploration.
B
Last Sunday, my friends and I took a wonderful day trip to my hometown. It was a day full of fun and
excitement that we’ll never forget.
In the morning, we visited Baiquan Park. As soon as we entered, my friends were amazed by its beauty.
The park was much bigger than they thought. There were tall green trees, colorful flowers everywhere, and a large
lake with ducks swimming happily. We walked along the paths for about an hour, taking lots of photos. The best
part was feeding the fish by the lake. They came up in big groups when we fed them fish food. After lunch, we
went to Qingfeng Tower. This old building has a history of over 600 years. It carries the deep historical memories
of this city. The traces (痕迹) of time are clearly visible, yet it remains firm, as if silently telling the stories of the
past. It is a cultural treasure of my hometown.
Then we walked to Haonanguan. When we stepped into it, the ancient city wall caught our eyes first. Along
the old street, there were characteristic traditional buildings on both sides. It felt like we traveled back in time.
There were some shops selling local snacks and handicrafts (手工艺品). We tried famous dumplings and bought
Ganglu cakes for our families. Haonanguan was once an important hub (中心) for travel and trade in ancient times.
Now it is not only a historical site, but also a vivid (生动的) display of culture, showing the unique charm of this
city.
When we went home in the evening, we were tired but very happy. My friends thought my hometown was
such a lovely city with so much to see. We have already made plans to visit again!
5．What activities did the author and friends NOT do at Baiquan Park
A．They took photos.B．They fed fish. C．They walked. D．They had a picnic.
6．How old is Qingfeng Tower
A．Over 500 years old. B．Over 600 years old.
C．Over 700 years old. D．Over 800 years old.
7．What did they buy for their families in Haonanguan
A．Handicrafts. B．Dumplings. C．Ganglu cakes. D．Noodles.
8．What can we know from the passage
A．They preferred modern buildings. B．They disliked the local food.
C．They planned to revisit the city. D．They felt bored in Haonanguan.
C
A special and amazing performance called YangBOT at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, attracted
audiences on January 28, 2025. It was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional
Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes and danced with 16 human dancers. They
performed a traditional Yangko dance, which is a joyful folk art form from northeast China. One of the most
interesting moments came when the robots threw handkerchiefs (手绢) into the air. These robots were developed
by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named
“Ben Ben” danced alongside the singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the
stage. Their strong joints (关节), which can reach a power of 360N·m, helped them balance perfectly during fast
steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to
traditions.”
The robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended (热议) quickly.
Young people called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride. As one fan said,
“It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
9．Who directed the YangBOT performance
A．Andy Lau. B．Zhang Yimou. C．Unitree Company. D．A social media fan.
10．Which company developed the dancing robots
A．CCTV. B．Ben Ben Group. C．Unitree. D．A northeast Chinese art team.
11．How did the robots learn dance moves
A．By watching human dancers. B．By learning through AI technology.
C．By learning from traditional Yangko teachers. D．By using social media videos.
12．Why did the young people think the YangBOT performance was “cool”
A．Because they didn’t like traditional Yangko dance.
B．Because the robots’ high-tech elements attracted them.
C．Because they didn’t understand the meaning of the show.
D．Because they only liked modern art forms.
D
China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919, the country’s first
home-grown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like
the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry
between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. That’s
enough to fly from one side of China to the other! Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery
(运输) of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more
people will get to fly on them. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several
routes within China.
Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered.
That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100
C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031.
The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new
technologies and improve its manufacturing (制造业) skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the
future.
Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, it has completed over 3,600 flights and
flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable.
China’s air travel market is growing fast. In July, there were 69 million trips, which is a new record. As
more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the
future. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043, and the C919
could be a big part of that growth.
So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to
come.
13．Why the C919 is important for China’s aviation industry
A．Because it is a copy of a Boeing plane.
B．Because it is the first airplane to carry 192 passengers.
C．Because it is the only airplane used by Air China.
D．Because it is the first airplane made by China.
14．The first customer of the C919 is from _________ Airlines.
A．Air China B．Airbus C．China Eastern D．China Southern
15．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. 5
A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products.
16．Which statement can be inferred from the passage
A．China’s aviation industry has a bright and hopeful future.
B．More than 10,000 orders have been placed for the C919.
C．The C919 is only about carrying people to travel.
D．More industries will be created because of the C919.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important
tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. 17
Focus your attention.
Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order to move from your short-term memory
into your long-term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place without
television, music, or games. 18 Ask your roommates to give you some space so you can focus on
your work.
Remember important information.
Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or end of a
passage Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in recall (回 忆 ). 19
You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information.
Get a good sleep.
20 Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help
you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good
sleep after you study.
A．But recalling the middle information can be difficult.
B．Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages.
C．There are a lot of things to do for you to improve your memory.
D．Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning.
E．Remember, set aside a period of time to be alone.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Gathering all my strength, I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee
(裁判) announced. 21 the result was my best by then, I was not pleased with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this
time, 22 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 23 .
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my
efforts had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hand wet. With
my classmates cheering 24 around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster,
but my body started to show that I was worn out.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. 25 failure was
the last thing I wanted. When my friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had
done well and they were proud of me. These words were like warm wind, blowing away the dark clouds in my
heart.
Through this experience, I realize that failure is the most 26 thing in life. We meet different kinds
of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our 27 . And it can make us get
stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get 28 from it, but also makes us improve
ourselves. What’s more, I am 29 that I have the classmates who care about me. The courage to 30
is the most important. I will practice more and do better next time.
21．A．Because B．Although C．When D．If
22．A．truth B．peace C．victory D．help
23．A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．give up
24．A．loudly B．probably C．quickly D．simply
25．A．Fearing B．Refusing C．Accepting D．Preventing
26．A．dangerous B．careful C．difficult D．common
27．A．discoveries B．disabilities C．disadvantages D．discussions
28．A．subjects B．seasons C．lessons D．classes
29．A．helpful B．thankful C．useful D．hopeful
30．A．imagine B．remember C．suppose D．continue
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in
Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 31 (they)
were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 32
(quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 33 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced
challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 34
robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 35 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to
adjust their speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 36 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds.
Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 37 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2
Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 38 (welcome) by people because it ran in
a more human-like pose.
Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 39
robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots
might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.
Who knows what we 40 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题 每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were
both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.
When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to
go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电 子 信 息 工 程 ). During his time at
university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his
future success.
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人
工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company
grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his
company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge.
In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was
to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas.
DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In
January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became
more popular than ChatGPT.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about
technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the
world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great
things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us.
41．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid
42．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021
43．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly
44．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng (At least 30 words)
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．从春节档《哪吒 2》的海外热映，到 3 月甲亢进中国行直播观看热潮，再到 4 月关税贸易战引
起的全球对中国的关注，越来越多的外国人想了解真正的中国。假如你是 Peter，你的澳大利亚网友 Jason
就是其中之一，他打算 7 月来华旅行。在来中国之前，他在网上向你咨询一些中国的社交习俗和礼仪。请
你给他发一封 e-mail，从问候、去朋友家做客、就餐三个方面，给他一些如何举止得体的建议。除此之外，
你还做了 2 点提醒。
写作要点:1. Advice on greeting, visiting a friend’s home and having meals in China;
2. What else should Jason pay attention to (eg: money, weather, transport…选择 2 点)
写作要求：1.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
3.词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jason,
I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans
do.” When you are in China, you should follow the customs here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Peter

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