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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，湖北武汉专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
(略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—What’s the matter with you, Mary
—Oh, I have a________. I’m going to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A．toothache B．sore back C．cold
2．—There was an accident last night. What ________ it
—The heavy snow.
A．changed B．helped C．caused
3．—May I _________ your computer
—Sorry, I _________ it to Paul yesterday.
A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lend D．lent; borrowed
4．We don’t need to take any food. The hotel will ________ free meals ________ us.
A．offer; with B．give; for C．provide; for
5．Mr. Black is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo.
A．up B．for C．against
6．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．because of
7．With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework ________ than before.
A．much more careful B．more careful C．much more carefully
8．—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny
—No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying.
A．didn’t invent B．haven’t invented C．won’t invent D．don’t invent
9．—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English.
—Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true.
A．unfair B．dangerous C．independent D．unbelievable
10．My uncle is a writer. He ________ many books since he was young.
A．writes B．has written C．is writing D．wrote
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole 11 turn upside down and
I had no idea what I could do to 12 with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears
whenever I was 13 . Last month, I lost a (n) 14 watch that was an 18-year-old
birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t 15 for a couple of nights because I felt so
terrible about that.
There have been many 16 like these in my life. I could never find out 17
to handle (应 付 ) such difficult things 18 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a
Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what
lesson can I learn from this How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade (柠檬水) ” he wrote. I
19 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time.
Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and 20 .
When my mother was fighting 21 the illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling
her things would get better instead of hiding and 22 . Several weeks ago, I took part in a
school English speech competition. I didn’t win a prize. 23 I didn’t read the article, I
would feel sad again. But instead, I 24 after the competition. At least I got some stage
experience.
Life is not just a bed of rose. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become
better and 25 people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
11．A．lifestyle B．world C．family D．job
12．A．help B．fill C．share D．cover
13．A．upset B．happy C．lonely D．alone
14．A．new B．old C．valuable D．cheap
15．A．fall asleep B．fall down C．fall behind D．fall off
16．A．accidents B．gifts C．difficulties D．interests
17．A．what B．how C．why D．which
18．A．unless B．after C．when D．until
19．A．realized B．suggested C．reported D．guessed
20．A．carefully B．quickly C．differently D．foolishly
21．A．for B．against C．over D．out
22．A．accepting B．refusing C．facing D．crying
23．A．If B．Although C．Because D．So
24．A．worried B．smiled C．argued D．decided
25．A．happier B．luckier C．braver D．healthier
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Capital of BBQ Zibo city in Shandong
has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February
for its local barbecue specialty: and this trend continues as the local
government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending.
The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people
come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount in
some hotels.
_____________________ The final game of
the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) known as “Village BA”,
took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship
Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from
local villages and nearby cities: Since 2016, the local government has
worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support
basketball development.
Program helps countryside Tourism
By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be
found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of
villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed
by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and
farmers since it was released in June 2020. The program will cooperate
with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s
countryside tourism.
26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Sports Desk. B．Science Magic. C．China Voice. D．Chinese Food.
27．Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of __________.
A．the free bus lines B．the hotel discount
C．the specialty of BBQ D．the beautiful view
28．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．The Development of Basketball B．A Village League of Its Own
C．Villagers’ Love for Basketball D．The Final Championship Cup
29．From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________.
A．“Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat
B．visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones
C．more and more provinces will join in the program
D．the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better
30．What do all the news above have in common
A．They encourage people to travel in the countryside.
B．They get the support of local government.
C．They have been popularly received by farmers.
D．They use social platforms to promote tourism.
B
Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless
lessons through great stories. Among there, here are three stories stand out for their touching and
inspiring characters.
Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains
stopping his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was
impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t
complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the
power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good
examples for the other people.
Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat
of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only
cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the
people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges
with courage and skill.
In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth, NǚWā,
a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected
stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a
huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned
peace and order to the world.
31．What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story
A．Moving the village. B．Trying the best.
C．Laughing at people. D．Fighting for food.
32．Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of _________.
A．a falling sky B．two huge mountains
C．the cooling earth D．the high heat
33．What’s the most important thing for Nǚ Wā
A．Some light. B．Some mountains.
C．Some stones. D．Some water.
34．What do the characters have in common
A．They were from the rich family of ancient times.
B．They used their own super power to save the world.
C．They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life.
D．They followed their leaders and solved the problems.
35．Which part of the library is the passage probably from
A．Modern sports. B．Ancient books.
C．Travel guides. D．Folk inventions.
C
There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at
painting bamboos. A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo
drawings.
Wen Tong loved bamboo s so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In
the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew.
The bamboo s looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of
bamboo poles (竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves (叶子).
As time passed, Wen remembered the images (图像) of the bamboos deeply in his mind.
Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (形式) of the
bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboos, he became
very confident (自信的), and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life.
A young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong.“Why can you paint bamboos so well ” he
asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, “I just paint the bamboos in my mind.”
36．Wen Tong was a ________.
A．scientist B．teacher C．doctor D．painter
37．Many people came to Wen Tong’s house to ________.
A．look at his bamboos B．get his bamboo drawings
C．learn how to draw bamboos D．offer some advice on his drawings
38．While drawing bamboos, Wen felt ________ most probably.
A．relaxed B．lonely C．nervous D．surprised
39．What can we learn from the underlined (划线的) part
A．Wen didn’t like painting on the paper. B．Wen was trying to tell a joke.
C．Wen refused to share his real skills. D．Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wen often watched the bamboos. B．Bamboos grew better on rainy days.
C．Wen grew bamboos in his house. D．Wen couldn’t remember the leaves of the
bamboos.
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
stay / share / lights / creative / happy / turned
into
In some cities, old phone booths (旧电话亭) are 41 colorful mini-libraries! They
are painted with bright designs and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books
for children, stories for adults, and even magazines. These tiny libraries 42 open all the
time. At night, their 43 shine like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to
44 with others. It’s not just about reading ---it’s a 45 way to reuse old things and
bring neighbors together.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals
are in danger for many 46 (reason).
Blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed
47 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 48 (they)
living environment (环境) is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second,
some people kill them 49 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in
the sea. It 50 (make) it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these,
the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and 51 (small).
Sloth (树獭) is another one. They are the world’s 52 (slow) moving animals in
the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 53 lots of people like
them very much. Sloths spend so much time 54 (stay) in the trees. They are also in
danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 55
(live) in if we don’t do anything for them.
Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them.
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书，并将其发表在你
校英文网站上。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到 80 岁；
2. 目前大象数量正在减少，因为人们砍伐森林，使得大象渐渐失去家园，并且人们捕杀大
象以获取象牙；
3. 列举保护大象的方法，不少于三条。
要求：
1. 内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 适当运用比较级和最高级；
3. 80 词左右。
参考词汇：哺乳动物 mammal；象牙 ivory。
Dear schoolmates,
56
I believe everyone’s contribution can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
2.思维导图
首先，介绍大象的基本信息 Elephants are the largest mammals on land.
其次，介绍大象面临的危险 the number of elephants is becoming much smaller
最后，介绍保护大象的方法 First, ...Second, ...Third,
3.谋篇布局
第一步，审题。人称：第三人称；时态：一般现在时。
第二步，列提纲。
第一段：开门见山，介绍大象 the largest mammals on land...can live as long as 80 years old
第二段：描述大象面临的危险 lose their homes, kill them for their ivories
第三段：保护大象的具体措施 make rules, stop cutting down trees, don’t buy anything made of
ivories
4. 遣词造句
1)人们砍伐森林，因此它们正在失去家园。（so 连接因果并列句）
57
2)我认为我们应该尽力保护它们。（宾语从句）
58
3)我相信每个人的贡献都能带来很大的不同。（宾语从句）
592024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，湖北武汉专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
(略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—What’s the matter with you, Mary
—Oh, I have a________. I’m going to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A．toothache B．sore back C．cold
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——哦，我牙痛。我要去看牙医并拍个 X 光片。
考查名词辨析。toothache 牙痛；sore back 背痛；cold 感冒。根据“I’m going to see a dentist and
get an X-ray.”可知，要去看牙医，说明牙痛。故选 A。
2．—There was an accident last night. What ________ it
—The heavy snow.
A．changed B．helped C．caused
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚发生了一起事故。是什么导致的？——大雪。
考查动词辨析。changed 改变；helped 帮助；caused 导致。根据“There was an accident last night.”
和“The heavy snow.”可知，大雪导致了事故，cause 符合题意。故选 C。
3．—May I _________ your computer
—Sorry, I _________ it to Paul yesterday.
A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lend D．lent; borrowed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给 Paul 了。
考查动词辨析及时态。borrow 借入；lend 借出。根据“May I ... your computer ”可知，空一处
是表示借用你的电脑，May 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此用 borrow 表示“借入”；根据
“I ... it to Paul yesterday”可知，是指昨天把电脑借给 Paul 了，表示借出，用 lend，且时态是
一般过去时，动词用过去式 lent。故选 A。
4．We don’t need to take any food. The hotel will ________ free meals ________ us.
A．offer; with B．give; for C．provide; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不需要带任何食物。旅馆将为我们提供免费膳食。
考查动词短语。offer 提供，常用于 offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”；give 给，常用于 give
sth. to sb.“给某人某物”；provide 提供，常用于 provide sth. for sb.“提供东西给某人”。由“The
hotel will…free meals…us”可知，此处应用 provide sth. for sb.。故选 C。
5．Mr. Black is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo.
A．up B．for C．against
【答案】C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物。
考查介词辨析。up 向上；for 为了；against 反对。根据“Mr. Black is strongly…keeping animals
in the zoo.”可知，布莱克先生强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物。故选 C。
6．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把 100 件事情都做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as 和；instead of 而不是；because of 因为。根据“to just do one small
thing well...100 things poorly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把 100 件事都做得很糟糕。故
选 B。
7．With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework ________ than before.
A．much more careful B．more careful C．much more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在小明的帮助下，杰克做作业比以前认真得多。
考查比较级用法。根据“than before”可知此处需用比较级，副词 carefully 比较级 more carefully
修饰动词，much 强化比较级。故选 C。
8．—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny
—No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying.
A．didn’t invent B．haven’t invented C．won’t invent D．don’t invent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Danny，你的科学项目完成了吗？——不。到目前为止，我还没有发明
任何有用的东西，但我不会停止尝试。
考查现在完成时。didn’t invent 没有发明，一般过去时；haven’t invented 还没有发明，现在
完成时；won’t invent 不会发明，一般将来时；don’t invent 不发明，一般现在时。根据“so far”
可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，故选 B。
9．—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English.
—Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true.
A．unfair B．dangerous C．independent D．unbelievable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——听，那个小男孩能用英语讲中国故事。——是的。听起来难以置信，但
这确实是真的。
考查形容词辨析。unfair 不公平的；dangerous 危险的；independent 独立的；unbelievable 难
以置信的。根据“but it is really true”和选项可知，此处表示听起来难以置信。故选 D。
10．My uncle is a writer. He ________ many books since he was young.
A．writes B．has written C．is writing D．wrote
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我叔叔是一位作家。他从年轻时起就已经写了很多书。
考查时态。根据“since he was young”可知，是强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。
故选 B。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole 11 turn upside down and
I had no idea what I could do to 12 with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears
whenever I was 13 . Last month, I lost a (n) 14 watch that was an 18-year-old
birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t 15 for a couple of nights because I felt so
terrible about that.
There have been many 16 like these in my life. I could never find out 17
to handle (应 付 ) such difficult things 18 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a
Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what
lesson can I learn from this How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade (柠檬水) ” he wrote. I
19 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time.
Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and 20 .
When my mother was fighting 21 the illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling
her things would get better instead of hiding and 22 . Several weeks ago, I took part in a
school English speech competition. I didn’t win a prize. 23 I didn’t read the article, I
would feel sad again. But instead, I 24 after the competition. At least I got some stage
experience.
Life is not just a bed of rose. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become
better and 25 people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
11．A．lifestyle B．world C．family D．job
12．A．help B．fill C．share D．cover
13．A．upset B．happy C．lonely D．alone
14．A．new B．old C．valuable D．cheap
15．A．fall asleep B．fall down C．fall behind D．fall off
16．A．accidents B．gifts C．difficulties D．interests
17．A．what B．how C．why D．which
18．A．unless B．after C．when D．until
19．A．realized B．suggested C．reported D．guessed
20．A．carefully B．quickly C．differently D．foolishly
21．A．for B．against C．over D．out
22．A．accepting B．refusing C．facing D．crying
23．A．If B．Although C．Because D．So
24．A．worried B．smiled C．argued D．decided
25．A．happier B．luckier C．braver D．healthier
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．
A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历，讲述如何以积极态度面对生活中的困难，最终领悟到“将
柠檬变成柠檬汁”的哲理。
11．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。
lifestyle 生活方式；world 世界；family 家庭；job 工作。根据上文“Last year, my mother was
seriously ill.”以及空后的“turn upside down”可知，母亲生病，应是感到自己的整个世界都天
翻地覆了。故选 B。
12．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。
help 帮助；fill 填满；share 分享；cover 覆盖。根据“…with her pain”的语境并结合选项可知，
此处指帮助她减轻痛苦。故选 A。
13．句意：每当我独自一人时，我的眼里都充满了泪水。
upset 沮丧的；happy 快乐的；lonely 孤独的；alone 单独的。根据“My eyes were filled with tears
whenever I was…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示状态，指独自一人。故选 D。
14．句意：上个月，我丢失了一块贵重的手表，这是我父亲送给我的 18 岁生日礼物。
new 新的；old 旧的；valuable 珍贵的；cheap 便宜的。根据“was an 18-year-old birthday gift
from my father”可知，这块手表是父亲给自己的 18 岁生日礼物，此处强调礼物的情感价值，
C 项符合。故选 C。
15．句意：我有几个晚上都睡不着，因为我对此感到非常糟糕。
fall asleep 入睡；fall down 摔倒；fall behind 落后；fall off 掉落。根据“because I felt so terrible
about that”可知，因为丢失手表而感到糟糕，应是难以入睡。故选 A。
16．句意：我的生活中有很多这样的困难。
accidents 事故；gifts 礼物；difficulties 困难；interests 兴趣。根据上文提及的母亲生病、手
表丢失可知，此处指自己遇到的困难。故选 C。
17．句意：我永远也不知道如何处理这些困难的事情，直到我读可美国作家 Dale Carnegie
的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》。
what 什么；how 如何；why 为何；which 哪一个。根据“ I could never find out…to handle (应
付) such difficult things”的语境可知，此处表示处理这些困难的事情的方式方法，how 符合。
故选 B。
18．句意：我永远也不知道如何处理这些困难的事情，直到我读可美国作家 Dale Carnegie
的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》。
unless 除非；after 之后；when 当……时；until 直到。never…until…“直到……才……”，until
引导时间状语从句。故选 D。
19．句意：我意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。
realized 意识到；suggested 建议；reported 报告；guessed 猜测。根据“that life is full of ups and
downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time.”可知，此处指作者领悟到的真谛。故选
A。
20．句意：现在，当我想起我的过去时，我希望我能明智地、以不同的方式处理事情。
carefully 谨慎地；quickly 快速地；differently 不同地；foolishly 愚蠢地。根据“Now when I think
of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and…”的语境可知，此处体现作者心态的
变化。故选 C。
21．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起
来哭泣。
for 为了；against 对抗；over 越过；out 出去。根据空后的“the illness”可知，此处指与疾病作
斗争，fight against“对抗”，是固定搭配。故选 B。
22．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起
来哭泣。
accepting 接受；refusing 拒绝；facing 面对；crying 哭泣。根据上文“My eyes were filled with
tears”可知，作者会哭泣。故选 D。
23．句意：如果我不读这篇文章，我会再次感到难过。
If 如果；Although 尽管；Because 因为；So 所以。根据“…I didn’t read the article, I would feel
sad again”的语境可知，此处表示虚拟的条件，A 项符合。故选 A。
24．句意：但比赛结束后，我笑了。
worried 担忧；smiled 微笑；argued 争论；decided 决定。根据下文“At least I got some stage
experience.”可知，此处表现出作者积极的态度，B 项符合。故选 B。
25．句意：也有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们成为更好、更勇敢的人。
happier 更快乐的；luckier 更幸运的；braver 更勇敢的；healthier 更健康的。根据“hese thorns
help us become better and…people”的语境可知，此处表示荆棘帮助人成长，指帮助我们成为
更好、更勇敢的人。故选 C。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Capital of BBQ Zibo city in Shandong
has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February
for its local barbecue specialty: and this trend continues as the local
government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending.
The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people
come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount in
some hotels.
_____________________ The final game of
the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) known as “Village BA”,
took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship
Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from
local villages and nearby cities: Since 2016, the local government has
worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support
basketball development.
Program helps countryside Tourism
By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be
found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of
villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed
by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and
farmers since it was released in June 2020. The program will cooperate
with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s
countryside tourism.
26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Sports Desk. B．Science Magic. C．China Voice. D．Chinese Food.
27．Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of __________.
A．the free bus lines B．the hotel discount
C．the specialty of BBQ D．the beautiful view
28．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．The Development of Basketball B．A Village League of Its Own
C．Villagers’ Love for Basketball D．The Final Championship Cup
29．From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________.
A．“Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat
B．visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones
C．more and more provinces will join in the program
D．the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better
30．What do all the news above have in common
A．They encourage people to travel in the countryside.
B．They get the support of local government.
C．They have been popularly received by farmers.
D．They use social platforms to promote tourism.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、乡村运动会以及乡村旅游项目。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州乡
村运动会以及江苏乡村旅游项目，都是关于中国发展的，因此能够在报纸的“中国之声”读到。
故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social
media late February for its local barbecue specialty”可知，游客来到淄博是因为它的特色烧烤。
故选 C。
28．最佳标题题。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) known
as ‘Village BA’, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup.”可
知，贵州省乡村篮球联赛最后一场比赛被称为“村 BA”的比赛于 3 月 27 日举行，黔东南队赢
得了冠军杯。由此可知，本则新闻主要讲述了贵州省的乡村篮球联赛，因此 B 选项“自己的
乡村联赛”为最佳标题。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。根据“The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to
develop the province’s countryside tourism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多的旅游村合作，因此可
推知江苏的乡村旅游将会更好。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据“and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to
promote (推广) tourism and spending.”、“Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to
build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.”及“The program,
developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it
was released in June 2020.”可知，这三个项目都得到了当地政府的支持。故选 B。
B
Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless
lessons through great stories. Among there, here are three stories stand out for their touching and
inspiring characters.
Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains
stopping his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was
impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t
complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the
power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good
examples for the other people.
Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat
of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only
cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the
people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges
with courage and skill.
In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth, NǚWā,
a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected
stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a
huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned
peace and order to the world.
31．What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story
A．Moving the village. B．Trying the best.
C．Laughing at people. D．Fighting for food.
32．Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of _________.
A．a falling sky B．two huge mountains
C．the cooling earth D．the high heat
33．What’s the most important thing for Nǚ Wā
A．Some light. B．Some mountains.
C．Some stones. D．Some water.
34．What do the characters have in common
A．They were from the rich family of ancient times.
B．They used their own super power to save the world.
C．They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life.
D．They followed their leaders and solved the problems.
35．Which part of the library is the passage probably from
A．Modern sports. B．Ancient books.
C．Travel guides. D．Folk inventions.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民间故事中的三个经典人物——愚公、后羿和女娲的故事，以
及他们通过坚持不懈、勇敢和智慧克服困难的精神。
31．细节理解题。根据“Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family
would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the
importance of setting good examples for the other people.”可知，愚公的故事告诉我们要尽最大
努力奋斗。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten
suns by shooting down nine of them.”可知，后羿射掉 9 个太阳是因为高温。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky.”可知，
石头对女娲很重要。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，愚公移山克服大山阻碍，后羿射日克服高温威胁，女娲补
天克服天空坠落的难题，他们都勇敢地克服了生活中的困难。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是中国民间故事，可能来自古代书籍中。故选 B。
C
There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at
painting bamboos. A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo
drawings.
Wen Tong loved bamboo s so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In
the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew.
The bamboo s looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of
bamboo poles (竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves (叶子).
As time passed, Wen remembered the images (图像) of the bamboos deeply in his mind.
Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (形式) of the
bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboos, he became
very confident (自信的), and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life.
A young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong.“Why can you paint bamboos so well ” he
asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, “I just paint the bamboos in my mind.”
36．Wen Tong was a ________.
A．scientist B．teacher C．doctor D．painter
37．Many people came to Wen Tong’s house to ________.
A．look at his bamboos B．get his bamboo drawings
C．learn how to draw bamboos D．offer some advice on his drawings
38．While drawing bamboos, Wen felt ________ most probably.
A．relaxed B．lonely C．nervous D．surprised
39．What can we learn from the underlined (划线的) part
A．Wen didn’t like painting on the paper. B．Wen was trying to tell a joke.
C．Wen refused to share his real skills. D．Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wen often watched the bamboos. B．Bamboos grew better on rainy days.
C．Wen grew bamboos in his house. D．Wen couldn’t remember the leaves of the
bamboos.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宋代著名画家文同画竹的成长故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen
Tong.”可知，他是一位画家，故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his
bamboo drawings.”可知，许多人来到文同家，要他的竹画，故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据“So every time he was drawing bamboos, he became very confident, and
all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life.”可知，每次他画竹子的时候，他都变
得很自信和放松，他画的竹子都很美，很逼真，故选 A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo
forest to see how they grew. The bamboos looked different on sunny days and rainy days.”及“I
just paint the bamboos in my mind”可知，文同仔细地观察竹子，所以竹子的各种形态已经深
深地印在了他的脑海中，故选 D。
40．推理判断题。根据“In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo
forest to see how they grew.”可知，他经常去观察竹子，故选 A。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
stay / share / lights / creative / happy / turned
into
In some cities, old phone booths (旧电话亭) are 41 colorful mini-libraries! They
are painted with bright designs and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books
for children, stories for adults, and even magazines. These tiny libraries 42 open all the
time. At night, their 43 shine like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to
44 with others. It’s not just about reading ---it’s a 45 way to reuse old things and
bring neighbors together.
【答案】41．turned into 42．stay 43．lights 44．share 45．creative
【导语】本文讲述了在一些城市里，旧电话亭被改造成色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆，里面有各种
书籍，这些图书馆一直开放，人们可以在此分享书籍，这是一种重新利用旧物并拉近邻里关
系的创意方式。
41．句意：在一些城市，旧电话亭被改造成了色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆！根据“old phone booths”
和“colorful mini-libraries”可知，是旧电话亭变成了迷你图书馆，备选词“turned into”“变成”
符合语境。这里是被动语态，“turn into”的过去分词形式“turned into”与“are”构成“are turned
into”。故填 turned into。
42．句意：这些小图书馆一直开放。根据“open all the time”可知，这里表示保持开放的状态，
备选词“stay”“保持”符合语境。主语“These tiny libraries”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。
故填 stay。
43．句意：在晚上，它们的灯像星星一样闪耀。根据“At night”和“shine like stars”可知，晚上
像星星一样闪耀的是灯，备选词“lights”“灯”符合语境。这里用复数表示泛指这些图书馆的灯。
故填 lights。
44．句意：人们喜欢拿走一本书或者留下一本与他人分享。根据“take a book or leave one”和
“with others”可知，是和他人分享书，备选词“share”“分享”符合语境。“to”在这里是不定式符
号，后接动词原形。故填 share。
45．句意：这不仅仅是关于阅读——这是一种重新利用旧物并让邻居们聚在一起的有创意的
方式。根据“way to reuse old things”可知，这种重新利用旧物的方式是有创意的，备选词
“creative”“有创意的”符合语境。这里用形容词修饰名词“way”。故填 creative。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals
are in danger for many 46 (reason).
Blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed
47 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 48 (they)
living environment (环境) is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second,
some people kill them 49 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in
the sea. It 50 (make) it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these,
the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and 51 (small).
Sloth (树獭) is another one. They are the world’s 52 (slow) moving animals in
the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 53 lots of people like
them very much. Sloths spend so much time 54 (stay) in the trees. They are also in
danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 55
(live) in if we don’t do anything for them.
Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them.
【答案】
46．reasons 47．on 48．their 49．for 50．makes 51．smaller 52．slowest
53．so 54．staying 55．to live
【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸和树獭成为濒危动物的原因，呼吁大家保护动物。
46．句意：但是许多种类的动物由于许多原因处于危险之中。many 后接可数名词的复数形
式，所以空格处应填名词 reason“原因”的复数形式，故填 reasons。
47．句意：它们主要以海洋中最小的动物为食。feed on 意为“以……为食”，故填 on。
48．句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为它们的生活环境越来越恶劣。根据空后的名词短语
“living environment”可知，空格处应填 they 的形容词性物主代词 their“它们的”，故填 their。
49．句意：其次，有些人为了它们的肉而杀了它们。根据“kill them...their meat”可知，此处
表示为了它们的肉而杀死它们，介词 for“为了”符合语境，故填 for。
50．句意：这使得蓝鲸很难相互交流。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语 It 表示单
数，所以谓语动词 make 应填第三人称单数形式，故填 makes。
51．句意：由于这些原因，蓝鲸的数量越来越少。结合提示词和“smaller and”可知，本题考
查“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，所以空格处应填形容词 small“小的”的比
较级，故填 smaller。
52．句意：它们是世界上移动最慢的动物。结合提示词和“in the world”可知，此处应用形容
词 slow“缓慢的”的最高级形式，故填 slowest。
53．句意：它们很有趣，所以很多人都很喜欢它们。分析“They are funny...lots of people like
them very much.”可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”，故填 so。
54．句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，结合提示词，
空格处应填动词 stay“待”的动词-ing 形式，故填 staying。
55．句意：如果我们不为树懒做点什么，它们将没有地方住。分析“Sloths will have no place...in”
可知，空格处应填动词不定式，作定语修饰名词 place，结合提示词，空格处应填 to live，
故填 to live。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书，并将其发表在你
校英文网站上。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到 80 岁；
2. 目前大象数量正在减少，因为人们砍伐森林，使得大象渐渐失去家园，并且人们捕杀大
象以获取象牙；
3. 列举保护大象的方法，不少于三条。
要求：
1. 内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 适当运用比较级和最高级；
3. 80 词左右。
参考词汇：哺乳动物 mammal；象牙 ivory。
Dear schoolmates,
56
I believe everyone’s contribution can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
2.思维导图
首先，介绍大象的基本信息 Elephants are the largest mammals on land.
其次，介绍大象面临的危险 the number of elephants is becoming much smaller
最后，介绍保护大象的方法 First, ...Second, ...Third,
3.谋篇布局
第一步，审题。人称：第三人称；时态：一般现在时。
第二步，列提纲。
第一段：开门见山，介绍大象 the largest mammals on land...can live as long as 80 years old
第二段：描述大象面临的危险 lose their homes, kill them for their ivories
第三段：保护大象的具体措施 make rules, stop cutting down trees, don’t buy anything made of
ivories
4. 遣词造句
1)人们砍伐森林，因此它们正在失去家园。（so 连接因果并列句）
57
2)我认为我们应该尽力保护它们。（宾语从句）
58
3)我相信每个人的贡献都能带来很大的不同。（宾语从句）
59
【答案】56．例文
Dear schoolmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years old. However,
these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. People cut down forests, so they
are losing their homes. People also kill them for their ivories. Elephants are in great danger. I think
we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from
killing elephants. Second, we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third, we shouldn’t buy anything made of
ivories.
I believe everyone’s contribution can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
57．People cut down forests, so they are losing their homes. 58．I think we should try our
best to protect them. 59．I believe everyone’s contribution can make a big difference.
【解析】56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以
及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开门见山，介绍大象的基本信息；
第二步、介绍大象面临的危险；
第三步、介绍保护大象的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of………的数量
②cut down 砍倒
③stop…from doing sth.阻止……做某事
④make a big difference 意义重大
[高分句型]
①I think we should try our best to protect them.(宾语从句)
57．人们“people”，句首首字母大写；砍伐“cut down”；森林“forests”；因此“so”；它们“they”；
正在失去家园“are losing their homes”。故填 People cut down forests, so they are losing their
homes.
58．我认为“I think”；我们“we”；应该“should”；尽力做某事“try our best to do sth.”；保护
“protect”；它们“them”。故填 I think we should try our best to protect them.
59．我相信“I believe”；每个人的贡献“everyone’s contribution”；能“can”；带来很大的不同“
make a big difference”。故填 I believe everyone’s contribution can make a big difference.

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