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2025届福建省厦门第六中学高三5月适应性训练英语试题
一、阅读理解
Thanks to the rise of remote work, Canadian companies are hiring talents from around the world. You could land a work-from-home job with a Canadian company — even if you’re living outside of Canada. Here’s a list of remote-friendly jobs.·Virtual Assistant
Busy Canadian entrepreneurs and small business owners often hire virtual assistants to manage administrative tasks such as scheduling, data entry and email management.What you’ll need:
Expertise in English for email communication and scheduling.
Strong organizational skills.
Knowledge of tools like Microsoft Office and Google Workspace.
How to get hired: Check out job postings on platforms like Job Bank Canada and remote job boards like We Work Remotely.·Social Media Manager
Businesses rely on social media managers to grow their online presence, and remote hiring for this role has become the norm (常态).What you’ll need;
Excellent English writing and communication skills.
Experience of creating content for platforms like Instagram, Facebook and LinkedIn.
Familiarity with tools like Hootsuite and Canva.
How to get hired: Search for roles on Canadian job boards like Remote. co or Workopolis, which frequently feature contract positions.·IT Support Specialist
With the growing need for IT support in businesses of all sizes, Canadian companies often look for remote IT specialists to troubleshoot technical issues.What you’ll need:
Fluency in English for guiding clients through troubleshooting steps.
Expertise in IT support software and hardware.
Problem-solving skills and familiarity with tools like Team Viewer.
How to get hired: Explore contract IT support roles on Canadian job boards like Job Bank Canada or specialized IT job sites like Technojobs Canada.
1．What is one responsibility for a virtual assistant
A．Dealing with statistics. B．Checking job postings.
C．Writing for platforms. D．Solving technical issues.
2．Where can you get information about social media manager
A．On Job Bank Canada. B．On Stack Overflow Jobs.
C．On Workopolis. D．On Technojobs Canada.
3．What is a must for the three jobs
A．Frequent business travels. B．Strong organizational skills.
C．Holding Canadian nationality. D．A good command of English.
Every morning at 6 a.m., Mr. Lin’s bamboo char workshop awoke to the rhythm of chisels (凿子). The first strikes echoed through the misty alley of the old town, combining with the distant cries of street dealers who were setting up their stalls. The scent of damp earth and fresh bamboo chips filled the air. Passersby paused to watch his leathery hands dance across the golden strips, their movements both delicate and assured.
One day, I found him bent over a half-woven chair frame, humming an opera tune from his youth. Sunlight cut through dust motes, catching the sweat on his brow as he cut a stubborn strip with precision. “Bamboo remembers,” he said, tapping its smooth surface with a rough finger. “Cut too fast, it splits; too slow, it laughs at your hesitation.” His tools — worn smooth by forty winters — moved with the certainty of tides, their edges polished by years of patience and practice.
By noon, tourists crowded his display window, taking photos of chairs labeled “Handcrafted: 58hours.” A college student laughed, “Why not use machines ” Mr. Lin smiled and plucked a factory-made chair from the corner. “Sit,” he invited. The student shifted uncomfortably on its uneven legs. “Machines don’t feel the bamboo’s song,” Mr. Lin explained, running fingers along his own creation’s seamless curves.
At dusk, he applied the final coat of tung (梧桐) oil, transforming pale bamboo into golden liquid. His wife brought tea, whispering, “The landlord’s raising rent again.” He gazed at his workshop’s cracked walls, then at the chair made to be a newborn’s nursery. “We’ll manage,” he decided.
As night fell, electric saws roared from distant furniture factories. But there, under a single bulb, Mr. Lin’s chisel continued its ancient conversation — bit by bit, bending time into something that lasted.
4．What kind of place does Paragraph One describe
A．A lonely workshop ignored by visitors. B．An old street marked by craft rhythms.
C．A large town characterized by bamboo production. D．An energetic marketplace filled with dealers.
5．Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Lin
A．Patient and modest. B．Creative and humorous.
C．Dedicated and skillful. D．Efficient and ambitious.
6．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．The rising rent forced him to raise chair prices.
B．Craft skills preservation mattered a lot to Mr. Lin.
C．His wife disapproved of his dedication to bamboo craft.
D．Mr. Lin would close his workshop due to financial pressure.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Song of the Chair Maker. B．The Daily Life of a Factory Worker.
C．The Future of Bamboo Furniture. D．The Struggles of a Traditional Business.
Children may be innocent, unaware of the challenges and complexities of adult communication. But lacking all “learned” sophistication, that very innocence can reveal insights that adults struggle to come up with.
In human affairs, wisdom is typically regarded as developing only through gathering and correct interpretation of human interactions. It’s an outgrowth of sufficient relational experience. Sometimes, adults hide the truth of what they see to be polite or avoid trouble. On the contrary, children are not aware of other people’s feelings and how easy it is to hurt them. So they just say what they think, without thinking twice. What they say is honest and not meant to be mean, but it might not be the best thing to say either.
Kids understand in a simple way that being friendly is more important than small arguments that can mess up relationships for a while. They might ask, “Why can’t you just be friends ” To them, it doesn’t make sense to fight, and people should just forget about the past and get along again. The complexity of adult thinking makes it difficult to return to a more straightforward way of interacting.
On another note, because children don’t comprehend that as responsible adults, play is earned through work, they’ll innocently inquire as to why we can’t just play all the time. And as easy as it is to dismiss such innocent thinking, it can also get us to think about whether our work/play balance is messed up, as we regularly, and unthinkingly, value work over play.
The golden mean here often involves finding the middle ground between work and play. Children may lean too heavily in the direction of play but adults may be just as guilty in unintentionally prioritizing work over play.
Sure, we may need to engage in a certain amount of work just to survive, but our overstated sense of what our survival depends on may make us unhappy. We might not realize it, but our real goal in life isn’t just to survive. It’s to be truly happy and feel good about ourselves.
8．What does the underlined word “sophistication” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Strong desire. B．Worldly wisdom.
C．Simple honesty. D．Detailed information.
9．Why do children sometimes say truths directly that adults might avoid saying
A．They are educated to follow their heart.
B．They lack awareness of others’ emotions.
C．They are trained to be honest from a young age.
D．They enjoy seeing adults struggle with their words.
10．What do children think of relational conflict
A．They believe it is natural and unavoidable.
B．They see it as a sign of deep-seated problems.
C．They avoid discussing it to prevent further disagreements.
D．They think it can be resolved by forgetting previous conflicts.
11．What might children’s question about playing all the time make adults reflect on
A．The need to work harder to earn more playtime.
B．The impossibility of playing all the time as adults.
C．Whether they focus too much on work rather than play.
D．How important it is to teach children the value of work.
Dreams are pure emotional and cognitive gold. Those often super-realistic, broken images and plot lines that can instantly disappear when we open our eyes, allow us not only to explore the themes and challenges of our day, but to step into the what-ifs of tomorrow.
Whether we remember our dreams or not, our brain and dreams are multi-tasking to the maximum extent while we sleep. Together, they are weakening negative ones, improving our stress recovery ability, cognitive function, problem-solving capabilities and our mental health, all of which explain the emotional rollercoaster that can come with sleep deprivation (剥夺). When we don’t get enough sleep, we’re robbed of those invaluable sleep-dependent advantages that give us a depth of insight and emotional processing.
Not all dreams are made equal. It’s the vivid dreams that take place during our rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, in the second half of the night, that really deliver when it comes to building our emotional recovery ability. The less vivid, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) dreams that occur when we first go to sleep have their own vital learning and memory-consolidating role to play, too. But if we haven’t had enough sleep, we’re likely to be short of REM, with consequences that can carry into our day.
According to dream theorists Robert Stickgold and Antonio Zadra, there are two standout benefits we get from our dream life. First, the narratives we create that allow us to travel in time — “to experience the thoughts, sensations and emotions generated by those narratives” — effectively rehearsing (排练) and actually experiencing the what-ifs of our life. And second, the space that dreams create where we can not only imagine possible events, but where we’re free “to plan, to plot, to explore”.
In our virtual REM world, our brain searches through memories, making connections to help process daily worries and find solutions, so that once we’ve “slept on it”, we can definitely have a much deeper and greater perspective.
12．Why does the author mention “emotional rollercoaster” in paragraph 2
A．To describe the fun of dreaming vividly. B．To show why people enjoy rollercoasters.
C．To highlight the risks of inadequate sleep. D．To explain how dreams process daily worries.
13．What happens if REM sleep is reduced
A．More vivid NREM dreams. B．Worse daytime emotions.
C．Faster memory formation. D．Longer deep sleep time.
14．What do dreams help us do according to Stickgold
A．Forget bad experiences. B．Make memories stronger.
C．Increase sleep time. D．Practice future situations.
15．What message does the author mainly convey
A．Nightmares harm mental health. B．Dreams strengthen mind and emotions.
C．REM sleep is the key to emotional balance. D．Eight hours’ sleep is needed to improve health.
Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life. 16
According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions. 17
Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. Additionally, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms. 18 They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements. 19
Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have negative impacts on society and the environment. For example, the rise of social media and the internet has led to an increase in cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. Moreover, the overuse of technology may contribute to do-nothing lifestyles and other health issues.
One thing is certain about technological progress — it is an inevitable trend. The rapid pace of innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back. 20
A．But how can we take control of technology to our advantage
B．The question arises: Is technological progress beneficial for all
C．This digital divide can lead to increased social and economic gaps.
D．However, critics of technological advancement hold a different view.
E．These advancements have been particularly evident in rural and underserved areas.
F．It ensures that the benefits of technological progress are shared equally across society.
G．The challenge now is finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all.
二、完形填空
If I hadn’t been a struggling violinist, I might never have become a writer. In fourth grade, my school started an orchestra program, and I eagerly 21 to learn the violin with my friend Irene and we walked to weekly lessons together.
Our teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was 22 . He warned that damaging instruments would get us dismissed. Sadly, I wasn’t 23 at the violin. One day during practice, the bridge (琴桥) flew off and the strings 24 . Terrified, I attempted to repair the bridge with glue. But when Mr. Baumgartner saw the 25 bridge, he said I couldn’t stay in the orchestra. Instead, he 26 I join the glee club.
In the glee club, I discovered joy in group singing, 27 my average voice. Later, our high school chorus 28 a competition to select singers for the City Honor Chorus. Surprisingly, I was among five girls selected. After a performance, my English teacher asked if anyone wanted to 29 the school paper. Somehow, I 30 my hand. Though I’d never considered writing, seeing my name in print 31 me; I longed to write more.
The next year, I became the paper’s 32 . Writing felt natural, like a hidden 33 waiting to emerge. Years later, at a reunion, Irene told me she’d become a(n) 34 violinist in Australia. I thought, “That might’ve been me.” But Mr. Baumgartner’s strictness guided me to a world of 35 . Life’s detours, I realized, often lead to unexpected gifts.
21．A．registered B．signaled C．commanded D．developed
22．A．gentle B．strict C．patient D．humorous
23．A．equal B．curious C．skilled D．astonished
24．A．broke B．shook C．faded D．touched
25．A．shiny B．wooden C．twisted D．missing
26．A．ordered B．begged C．suggested D．doubted
27．A．except B．like C．without D．despite
28．A．withdrew B．held C．won D．canceled
29．A．contribute to B．come across C．give out D．put off
30．A．lowered B．shook C．raised D．waved
31．A．observed B．picked C．inspired D．composed
32．A．teacher B．editor C．leader D．designer
33．A．fear B．hobby C．mistake D．talent
34．A．professional B．amateur C．retired D．absent
35．A．music B．science C．sports D．words
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a fresh early spring afternoon, 89-year-old Teng Quanda held his smartphone. “Little whale, will my stocks (股票) rise again ” he asked the screen, 36 (cause) laughter in the room. This is not uncommon at the nursing home in Shanghai, 37 over 20 silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model, DeepSeek. They nicknamed it “little whale” after the app’s icon (图标). Once they grasped its use, they flooded it with health and a 38 (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with AI’s help.
In 2024, over 310 million people in China 39 (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. However, 40 (challenge) remain. For instance, human-robot interaction lacks naturalness; robots have trouble understanding accents with 41 (relative) slow movement. Cost is also a major difficulty for mass production.
Despite these difficulties, assistive robotics are making a difference. 42 (equip) with multisensory detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips and knees.
For 72-year-old Wang Fenlan, AI has already enhanced her daily life. Whether checking the weather by voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, 43 asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there 44 (assist). “Smart devices aren’t just for 45 young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go.
四、书信写作
46．你校即将举办成人仪式（the adulthood ceremony），为挑选最合适的成人徽章（badge），现向大家广泛征集意见。请给你校英语报投稿，说明你在三款备选徽章中的选择并解释你的理由。
内容要求：
1. 你的选择；
2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never imagined that a single piece of paper could change my entire perspective on life. I was a librarian, a job that had defined my existence for over two decades. My days were spent among the quiet rows of books. I knew every corner of the library, every title on the shelves, and yet, I felt as if my own life was missing a chapter.
It was a typical Tuesday morning. I was sorting through a box of old donations, preparing to catalog some rare books, when I found a small, yellowed envelope between the pages of an ancient journal. It had no address, no stamp, and no indication of its origin. Curious, I carefully opened it.
The handwriting was elegant but faded, the ink barely visible against the paper. The letter read,“Dear Stranger;
If you are reading this, know that you are not alone. Life has a way of making us feel isolated, as if our stories are insignificant. But every life matters. Every story is important. I hope the letter finds someone who needs to hear these words.
You are stronger than you think. You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time. Don’t be afraid to take risks, to follow your dreams, and to embrace the unknown. The greatest journeys begin with a single step.
With hope,
A Friend”
I read the letter over and over, feeling a strange mix of emotions. The words resonated deeply within me, as if they were written specifically for me. I had always been content with my life, but lately, I felt a growing sense of restlessness. The library was my sanctuary (庇护所), but it had also become my prison. I had lost sight of my own dreams, my own story.
That evening, as I closed the library, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the letter was a sign. I had always been cautious, preferring the safety of routine to the uncertainty of change. But the letter reminded me that life was meant to be lived, not just observed.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大公司提供的三种远程工作岗位，分别是虚拟助理、社交媒体经理和 IT 支持专家，并说明了每个岗位的职责、所需技能以及应聘的途径。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Virtual Assistant中“Busy Canadian entrepreneurs and small business owners often hire virtual assistants to manage administrative tasks such as scheduling, data entry and email management.(忙碌的加拿大企业家和小企业主经常雇佣虚拟助理来管理诸如日程安排、数据录入和电子邮件管理等行政任务。)”可知，虚拟助理的职责包括数据录入。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Social Media Manager “Businesses rely on social media managers to grow their online presence, and remote hiring for this role has become the norm (常态).(企业依靠社交媒体经理来扩大他们的在线影响力，并且这个职位的远程招聘已经成为常态。)”以及How to get hired中“Search for roles on Canadian job boards like Remote. co or Workopolis, which frequently feature contract positions.(在像 Remote.co 或 Workopolis 这样的加拿大招聘网站上搜索职位，这些网站经常有合同职位。)”可知，寻找社交媒体经理职位可以在 Workopolis 网站上。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据 Virtual Assistant中“Expertise in English for email communication and scheduling.(用于电子邮件通信和日程安排的英语专业知识，这是虚拟助理的要求。)”；根据·Social Media Manager中“Excellent English writing and communication skills.(优秀的英语写作和沟通技巧，这是社交媒体经理的要求。)”；根据IT Support Specialist中“Fluency in English for guiding clients through troubleshooting steps.(流利的英语以便指导客户完成故障排除步骤，这是 IT 支持专家的要求。)”可知，这三个工作都要求良好的英语能力。故选D。
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林先生在老城区坚守传统竹编手艺的故事。通过描述他一天的工作场景、与他人的交流以及面对困境的态度，展现了他对竹编工艺的执着与热爱。
【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every morning at 6 a.m., Mr. Lin’s bamboo char workshop awoke to the rhythm of chisels (凿子). The first strikes echoed through the misty alley of the old town, combining with the distant cries of street dealers who were setting up their stalls.(每天早上 6 点，林先生的竹编工坊在凿子的节奏声中苏醒。最初的敲击声在老城区雾气弥漫的小巷中回荡，与远处摆摊商贩的叫卖声交织在一起。)” 可知，第一段描述的是一条充满手工艺节奏的老街。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“His tools — worn smooth by forty winters — moved with the certainty of tides, their edges polished by years of patience and practice.(他的工具 —— 被四十个寒冬磨得光滑 —— 像潮水一样笃定地移动着，其刃口被多年的耐心和实践打磨得锋利无比。)” 可知林先生很有耐心且技艺娴熟；根据第三段 “Mr. Lin smiled and plucked a factory-made chair from the corner. “Sit,” he invited. The student shifted uncomfortably on its uneven legs. “Machines don’t feel the bamboo’s song,” Mr. Lin explained, running fingers along his own creation’s seamless curves.(林先生微笑着从角落里拿出一把工厂生产的椅子。“坐”他邀请道。学生坐在高低不平的椅子腿上，不舒服地挪动着。“机器感受不到竹子的歌声”林先生解释道，手指沿着自己作品光滑的曲线滑动。)” 体现出他对自己手艺的自信与专注，全身心投入到竹编工艺中，即专注且技艺精湛。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “His wife brought tea, whispering, “The landlord’s raising rent again.” He gazed at his workshop’s cracked walls, then at the chair made to be a newborn’s nursery. “We’ll manage,” he decided.(他的妻子端来茶，低声说：“房东又要涨房租了”他凝视着工坊开裂的墙壁，然后看向为新生儿准备的摇篮椅。“我们会有办法的”他下定决心。)” 以及最后一段 “As night fell, electric saws roared from distant furniture factories. But there, under a single bulb, Mr. Lin’s chisel continued its ancient conversation — bit by bit, bending time into something that lasted.(夜幕降临，远处家具厂的电锯轰鸣。但在那里，在一盏孤灯下，林先生的凿子继续着它古老的对话 —— 一点一点地，将时间塑造成永恒。)” 可知，尽管面临房租上涨等经济压力，林先生依然决定继续坚持，表明传承手艺对他来说非常重要。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every morning at 6 a.m., Mr. Lin’s bamboo char workshop awoke to the rhythm of chisels (凿子). The first strikes echoed through the misty alley of the old town, combining with the distant cries of street dealers who were setting up their stalls.(每天早上 6 点，林先生的竹编工坊在凿子的节奏声中苏醒。最初的敲击声在老城区雾气弥漫的小巷中回荡，与远处摆摊商贩的叫卖声交织在一起。)”根据第三段““Machines don’t feel the bamboo’s song,(机器感受不到竹子的歌声”)”以及最后一段“As night fell, electric saws roared from distant furniture factories. But there, under a single bulb, Mr. Lin’s chisel continued its ancient conversation — bit by bit, bending time into something that lasted.(夜幕降临，远处家具厂的电锯轰鸣。但在那里，在一盏孤灯下，林先生的凿子继续着它古老的对话 —— 一点一点地，将时间塑造成永恒。)”可知，短文主要讲述了林先生在老城区坚守传统竹编手艺的故事。通过描述他一天的工作场景、与他人的交流以及面对困境的态度，展现了他对竹编工艺的执着与热爱。所以短文的最佳标题为“椅匠的歌谣”。“椅匠” 直接点明主人公的身份 —— 专注手工制作竹椅的匠人。“歌谣” 暗合文中反复出现的 “声音” 意象：凿子敲击竹条的 “节奏”（rhythm of chisels）是 “时光的节拍”，竹子被赋予的 “歌声”（bamboo’s song）是传统工艺的灵魂，而匠人四十年如一日的坚守，则化作一曲对抗工业化浪潮的 “古老歌谣”。故选A。
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子的天真在成人交流和生活观念方面能带来启示，如直言真相、看待关系冲突和工作与玩耍平衡等。
【详解】8．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Children may be innocent, unaware of the challenges and complexities of adult communication. But lacking all ‘learned’ sophistication, that very innocence can reveal insights that adults struggle to come up with. (孩子们可能很天真，没有意识到成人交流的挑战和复杂性。但正是因为缺乏所有‘习得的’，这种天真反而能揭示出成年人难以想出的见解。)”可知，孩子们没有意识到成人交流的挑战和复杂性，所以很天真，缺乏“sophistication”。故sophistication与孩子的“天真”相对，指成人在人际交往中积累的世故智慧，与“Worldly wisdom”意思相近。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the contrary, children are not aware of other people’s feelings and how easy it is to hurt them. So they just say what they think, without thinking twice. (相反，孩子们没有意识到别人的感受，也不知道伤害别人有多容易。所以他们只是不假思索地说出自己的想法。)”可知，孩子们有时会直接说出成年人可能避免说的真相，是因为他们缺乏对他人情绪的感知。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They might ask, ‘Why can’t you just be friends ’ To them, it doesn’t make sense to fight, and people should just forget about the past and get along again. (他们可能会问：‘你们为什么不能成为朋友呢？’对他们来说，打架是没有意义的，人们应该忘记过去，重新和睦相处。)”可知，孩子们认为关系冲突可以通过忘记以前的矛盾来解决。故选D项。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段中“On another note, because children don’t comprehend that as responsible adults, play is earned through work, they’ll innocently inquire as to why we can’t just play all the time. And as easy as it is to dismiss such innocent thinking, it can also get us to think about whether our work/play balance is messed up, as we regularly, and unthinkingly, value work over play. (另一方面，因为孩子们不理解作为负责任的成年人，玩耍是通过工作得来的，他们会天真地问为什么我们不能一直玩耍。虽然我们很容易摒弃这种天真的想法，但它也会让我们思考，我们的工作/娱乐平衡是否被打乱了，因为我们经常不假思索地把工作看得比娱乐重要。)”可知，孩子们关于一直玩耍的问题会让成年人反思自己是否过于专注于工作而忽视了玩耍。故选C项。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了梦通过REM和NREM睡眠增强情绪调节、认知能力和心理韧性，并帮助人们预演未来情境，睡眠不足则会损害这些益处。
【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Together, they are weakening negative ones, improving our stress recovery ability, cognitive function, problem-solving capabilities and our mental health, all of which explain the emotional rollercoaster that can come with sleep deprivation (剥夺). (它们共同作用，削弱负面情绪，提升我们的压力恢复能力、认知功能、解决问题的能力和心理健康——这一切都解释了为什么睡眠不足会让人情绪像坐过山车一样起伏不定)”可知，睡眠不足会剥夺睡眠给我们带来的各种益处，导致情绪波动。由此推知，作者提到“情绪过山车”来强调睡眠不足的危害。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s the vivid dreams that take place during our rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, in the second half of the night, that really deliver when it comes to building our emotional recovery ability. (真正能提升我们情绪恢复能力的，是发生在后半夜快速眼动(REM)睡眠阶段的那些生动梦境)”和“But if we haven’t had enough sleep, we’re likely to be short of REM, with consequences that can carry into our day. (但如果我们睡眠不足，就可能缺乏REM睡眠，这种影响会持续到我们白天的状态)”可知，REM睡眠对情绪恢复至关重要，其减少会导致白天的情绪问题。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“First, the narratives we create that allow us to travel in time — “to experience the thoughts, sensations and emotions generated by those narratives” — effectively rehearsing (排练) and actually experiencing the what-ifs of our life. (首先，我们构建的这些叙事让我们得以穿越时空——“体验这些叙事所产生的思想、感知和情绪”——这实际上就是在预演和真实体验我们人生中的各种可能性)”可知，Stickgold认为梦帮助人们练习未来情境。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dreams are pure emotional and cognitive gold. Those often super-realistic, broken images and plot lines that can instantly disappear when we open our eyes, allow us not only to explore the themes and challenges of our day, but to step into the what-ifs of tomorrow. (梦境是纯粹的情感和认知宝藏。那些常常超现实、支离破碎的画面和情节，在我们睁眼瞬间就会消失，却不仅能让我们探索白天的主题与挑战，更能让我们踏入未来的种种可能性)”可知，文章主要说明梦对情绪恢复、认知功能和心理健康至关重要，且能帮助预演未来，睡眠不足则会损害这些益处。因此，作者主要传达了“梦强化心智和情绪”。故选B项。
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．G
【分析】本文属于议论文。文章主要探讨科技进步对社会的影响。科技进步虽带来诸多好处，但也存在负面影响。文章传递的价值和意义在于提醒人们要理性看待科技进步，努力缩小数字鸿沟，让科技更好地造福人类。
【详解】16．设空位于首段段尾，应是引出下文，根据后文“Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike.(那些拥护技术进步的人认为，它为个人和企业都创造了新的机会)”以及“Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have negative impacts on society and the environment.(此外，批评者担心技术的无限制发展可能会对社会和环境产生负面影响)”可知，本文主要探讨科技进步对社会的影响，在根据前文“Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life.(在过去的几十年里，技术以前所未有的速度发展，彻底改变了工业，塑造了新的生活方式)”可知，B项“The question arises: Is technological progress beneficial for all (问题来了：技术进步对所有人都有利吗 )”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。
17．根据前文“According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions.(国际电信联盟是技术进步的主要倡导者，根据该联盟的说法，技术的快速发展显著提高了许多社区的生活质量。报告援引的研究表明，在许多地区，技术融入日常生活提高了效率，增加了获取信息的渠道，甚至在医疗保健方面取得了进步)”可知，技术进步显著提高了许多社区的生活质量，有很多技术进步带来的好处，所以E项“These advancements have been particularly evident in rural and underserved areas.(这些进步在农村和服务不足地区尤为明显)”与前文提到的研究结果相契合，符合文意。故选E项。
18．根据前文“Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. Additionally, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms.(那些拥护技术进步的人认为，它为个人和企业都创造了新的机会。例如，偏远地区的农民现在可以通过智能手机获取实时市场信息和天气更新，使他们能够对自己的作物做出更明智的决定。此外，小企业可以通过在线平台扩大其全球影响力)”以及后文“They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded.(他们认为，虽然技术可能给一些人带来好处，但它往往扩大了掌握技术的人和被数字技术排斥的人之间的差距)”可知，前文提到那些拥抱技术进步的人认为它给个人和企业带来了新的机会，但后文却提到批评者认为技术进步虽然可能给一些人带来好处，但往往扩大了技术知情者和数字排斥者之间的差距，前后是转折关系，所以D项“However, critics of technological advancement hold a different view.(然而，技术进步的批评者持有不同的观点)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选D项。
19．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements.(他们认为，虽然技术可能给一些人带来好处，但它往往扩大了掌握技术的人和被数字技术排斥的人之间的差距。联合国开发计划署等组织进行的研究表明，许多人，特别是发展中地区或资源有限的人，在获取和利用技术进步方面落后)”可知，前文提到了技术进步会导致生活在发展中地区或资源有限的人，在获取和利用技术进步方面落后，所以C项“This digital divide can lead to increased social and economic gaps.(这种数字鸿沟可能导致社会和经济差距的扩大)”是对前文坏处的总结，符合文意。故选C项。
20．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable trend. The rapid pace of innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back.(关于技术进步，有一点是肯定的——它是一个不可避免的趋势。创新的快速步伐和技术的广泛可用性使其不可能倒退)”可知，作者指出，技术进步是不可避免的，所以G项“The challenge now is finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all.(现在的挑战是找到方法来控制技术的力量，使所有人受益)”承接上文，点出主题，符合语境。故选G项。
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者如何从一个不太擅长小提琴的学生，在经历一系列转折后，最终成为一名作家的故事。
【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年级的时候，学校开设了一个管弦乐队项目，我急切地报名和我的朋友艾琳一起学习小提琴，我们一起去上每周的课。A. registered登记，注册；B. signaled发信号；C. commanded命令；D. developed发展。根据下文“to learn the violin with my friend Irene and we walked to weekly lessons”可知，作者报名了小提琴课。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师Mr. Baumgartner很严格。A. gentle温和的；B. strict严格的；C. patient耐心的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“He warned that damaging instruments would get us dismissed”及最后一段“Mr. Baumgartner’s strictness”可知，Mr. Baumgartner很严格。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我不擅长拉小提琴。A. equal平等的；B. curious好奇的；C. skilled熟练的；D. astonished震惊的。根据上文“Sadly”可知，作者并不擅长拉小提琴，空格处意为“熟练的”。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天在练习时，琴桥飞了，琴弦断了。A. broke打破，折断；B. shook摇晃；C. faded逐渐消失，（使）褪色；D. touched使感动。根据上文“the bridge (琴桥) flew off and the strings”可知，琴桥飞了，琴弦断了，空格处用broke。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当Mr. Baumgartner看到扭曲的琴桥时，他说我不能留在管弦乐队。A. shiny闪亮的；B. wooden木制的；C. twisted扭曲的；D. missing不见了的。根据上文“the bridge (琴桥) flew off”可知，琴桥飞了出去，变得扭曲了。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他建议我加入合唱团。A. ordered命令；B. begged乞求；C. suggested建议；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I couldn’t stay in the orchestra. Instead”可知，Mr. Baumgartner建议作者加入合唱团。故选C。
27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在合唱团，我发现了合唱的乐趣，尽管我的声音一般。A. except除了；B. like像；C. without没有；D. despite尽管。根据上文“I discovered joy in group singing”和下文“my average voice”可知，作者发现了合唱的乐趣，尽管作者的声音一般。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们高中合唱团举办了一场比赛，为城市荣誉合唱团选拔歌手。A. withdrew撤退；B. held举办；C. won赢；D. canceled取消。根据下文“a competition to select singers for the City Honor Chorus”可知，作者的高中举办了一场比赛。故选B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：表演结束后，我的英语老师问是否有人想给校报投稿。A. contribute to投稿；B. come across偶遇；C. give out分发；D. put off推迟。根据下文“the school paper”可知，老师问是否有人想给校报投稿。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我举起了手。A. lowered减少，降低；B. shook摇晃；C. raised举起；D. waved挥动。根据下文“seeing my name in print”可知，作者举了手，表示愿意投稿。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从未考虑过写作，但看到自己的名字印在报纸上，我受到了鼓舞；我渴望写更多的东西。A. observed观察；B. picked捡；C. inspired鼓舞；D. composed组成，构成。根据下文“I longed to write more”可知，作者受到了鼓舞。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我成为了校报的编辑。A. teacher老师；B. editor编辑；C. leader领导；D. designer设计师。根据上文“I became the paper’s”可知，作者成为了校报的编辑。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作感觉很自然，就像一种隐藏的天赋等待出现。A. fear害怕；B. hobby爱好；C. mistake错误；D. talent天赋。根据上文“Writing felt natural”可知，作者写作起来很自然，就像有一种隐藏的天赋。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，在一次同学聚会上，艾琳告诉我，她将在澳大利亚成为一名专业小提琴手。A. professional专业的；B. amateur非专业的；业余的；C. retired退休的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“violinist in Australia”可知，艾琳将在澳大利亚成为一名专业小提琴手。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Mr. Baumgartner的严格把我带进了一个文字的世界。A. music音乐；B. science科学；C. sports运动；D. words字，词。根据第11空后的“I longed to write more”可知，作者后来写文章，向校报投稿，是进入了文字的世界。故选D。
【答案】36．causing 37．where 38．variety 39．were 40．challenges 41．relatively 42．Equipped 43．or 44．to assist 45．the
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了AI给中国老年人的生活带来了便利。
【详解】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“小鲸鱼，我的股票还会涨吗？”他对着屏幕问道，引起了全场的笑声。句中已有谓语动词asked，空处应用非谓语，表示自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing.
37．考查定语从句。句意：这在上海的养老院并不罕见，那里有20多名满头银发的“学生”定期聚集在一起学习如何使用流行的人工智能模型DeepSeek。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the nursing home，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where.
38．考查名词。句意：一旦他们掌握了AI的用途，他们就会在游戏中添加健康值和各种其他谜题，甚至开玩笑说要在AI的帮助下活到150岁。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
39．考查动词时态。句意：2024年，中国60岁及以上人口超过3.1亿。根据时间状语In 2024可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时；主语over 310 million people是复数，be动词也应用复数。故填were。
40．考查名词。句意：然而，挑战依然存在。根据谓语动词remain可知，主语要用复数形式。故填challenges。
41．考查副词。句意：例如，人机交互缺乏自然性；机器人在理解动作相对缓慢的口音方面有困难。成本也是大规模生产的一个主要困难。此处要用副词修饰形容词slow。故填relatively。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人配备了多感官探测器和人工智能驱动的运动分析，可以预测运动意图，并帮助臀部和膝盖。equip与其逻辑主语the robot之间是被动关系，即“机器人被配备”，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Equipped。
43．考查连词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人工智能总是在那里提供帮助。根据 Whether可知，这里是whether…or…固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”。故填or。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人工智能总是在那里提供帮助。AI is always there的目的是to assist，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to assist。
45．考查冠词。句意：“智能设备不只是年轻人的专利，”她笑着说。根据语境可知，此处表示“年轻人”这个群体，应用定冠词the+adj.表示一类人。故填the。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
In light of the upcoming adulthood ceremony at our school, I’ve carefully considered the options and selected the first badge.
This badge features two students cradling the Earth, accompanied by the poignant words, “Growth means responsibility”. Its symbolism is profound, reflecting the pivotal role of responsibility as we step into adulthood. The globe symbolizes our deep connection to the world, reminding us, as young adults, of our duty to engage with and care about global issues. The depiction of students in school uniforms further underscores our journey of growth within the educational system, leading us to this moment of assuming greater duties.
This badge serves as a powerful reminder that we are no longer children but individuals equipped with the potential to make a meaningful impact. It is a perfect fit for the ceremony.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给校英语报投稿，说明自己为成人仪式挑选的最合适的徽章，并详细解释自己的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming
反映：reflect→indicate, reveal
强调：underscore→highlight, spotlight
承担：assume→undertake, take on
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The globe symbolizes our deep connection to the world, reminding us, as young adults, of our duty to engage with and care about global issues.
拓展句：The globe symbolizes our deep connection to the world, which reminds us, as young adults, of our duty to engage with and care about global issues.
47．【答案】The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” The director looked up from her desk, her eyes filled with curiosity. Taking a deep breath, I explained my idea to organize a moveable library program, bringing books and stories to those who had no access. I suggested reaching out to schools, nursing homes, and shelters - places where people might need a little bit of hope and connection. The director’s expression softened, and she nodded thoughtfully. “That’s a wonderful idea,” she agreed. With her support, I threw myself into the project. After hours of planning, contacting local organizations, and gathering resources, I enlisted the help of a few enthusiastic volunteers. The preparation work went smoothly.
Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. The first stop was a local elementary school, where we set up a reading corner in the library, equipped with colorful books and cozy seats. As I read aloud to a group of wide-eyed children, I saw their faces light up with wonder. For a moment, I forgot about my own doubts and fears. I was reminded of the joy that books could bring, and the importance of sharing that joy with others. The following months witnessed our library touched the lives of countless people in diverse places ranging from nursing homes, orphanages to hospitals. Each visit was a reminder of the letter’s words: “You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述身为图书管理员的作者在整理旧书时发现一封鼓励信，它让作者对生活有了新感悟，觉得这是一种指引。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我坚定地走进图书馆馆长的办公室，说道：‘我有个主意。’”可知，第一段可描写作者向馆长提出开展流动图书馆项目的想法，获得馆长支持后积极投入筹备工作。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，流动图书馆项目启动，将图书馆带到了不同的社区。”可知，第二段可描写项目开展的情况，如第一站是小学，作者给孩子们读书，以及项目后续影响了很多人。
2. 续写线索：提出项目想法——获得馆长支持——筹备项目——项目启动——影响众人
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①建议：suggest/advise/propose
②联系：contact/get in touch with
③建立：set up/establish
情绪类
①怀疑：doubt/suspicion
②快乐：joy/delight/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I explained my idea to organize a moveable library program, bringing books and stories to those who had no access. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As I read aloud to a group of wide eyed children, I saw their faces light up with wonder. (运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] The following months witnessed our library touched the lives of countless people in diverse places ranging from nursing homes, orphanages to hospitals. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)

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