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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
(略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many
other famous rivers, too
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt, in fact, it’s shared by 11 countries in Africa. The
river is 6, 671 kilometers long and it’s the main source of water in two countries: Egypt and Sudan.
It has two tributaries (支流) the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than
the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end In the Mediterranean Sea.
What’s the world’s second longest river It’s the Amazon River, about 6, 440 kilometers
long. It’s not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in
South America. It moves from the west to the east, running through three countries—Peru,
Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the
Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s longest river. About
one-third of China’s population live in the basin of the river. People usually believe that it starts in
the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities (自治市), it gets into the
East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world. All the
rivers feed the earth and humans.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The article mentions ________ famous rivers in the world.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．Which river has the most running water
A．The Nile. B．The Amazon River.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Mississippi River.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Asia’s longest river
A．The river is 6, 671 kilometers long.
B．The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C．The river is also the world’s third longest river.
D．The river runs through 11 different countries.
4．Where does the Yangtze River start
A．In Peru. B．In the Mediterranean Sea.
C．In the East China Sea. D．In the Tanggula Mountains.
5．In which part of a newspaper may you read this article
A．Music. B．History. C．Nature. D．Education.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的一些著名的河流。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“the Nile”，第三段“the Amazon River”，第四段“the Yangtze River”
和第五段“The Mississippi River and the Yenisey”可知，文中总共提到 5 条著名的河流。故选
D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s the Amazon River...It’s not the longest river in the world, but
it has the most running water.”可知，亚马逊河的水流量最大。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s
longest river.”可知，长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界第三长河。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains.”可
知，长江发源于唐古拉山。故选 D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上的一些著名的河流。因此，你可能
在报纸的“自然”版块读到这篇文章。故选 C。
B
There are some special events (事情) that happen every year, and people often remember
them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city. The Greens are
discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Frank: I was playing video games on my smart phone when it suddenly got very dark, and the
lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard. I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son. I’
m coming soon.”
Mrs Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice. I heard my son
crying, so I ran to help him.
Mr Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would
be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was
writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if
everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them.
Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it
began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me
to go to my bedroom.
6．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired.
7．When did Mr. Green listen to the weather report
A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3.
8．What was Alice doing at that time
A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games.
C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework.
9．What can we know from the passage
A．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark.
B．Mr. Green was surprised when the rainstorm came.
C．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came.
D．Mrs. Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came.
10．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．
Past experiences.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是记叙文，通过格林一家人的回忆，讲述了去年儿童节暴雨发生时各自的经历。
6．推理判断题。根据 Frank 的陈述“I heard my mother shouting, ‘Don’t cry, my son…’”可知，
暴雨时 Frank 在哭，母亲在安慰他。由此推知，他感到害怕。故选 C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city”和
“I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.”可知，暴风雨发生在 6 月 1 日，
Green 先生两天前听到的天气预报，应为 5 月 30 日。故选 B。
8．细节理解题。根据 Alice 的陈述“I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain”
及 Mrs. Green 的陈述“I was making dumplings with my daughter”可知，Alice 当时在包饺子。
故选 A。
9．细节理解题。根据 Mr. Green 的陈述“I never imagined it would come so suddenly”可知，他
对暴雨的突然到来感到意外。故选 B。
10．推理判断题。全文通过一家人回忆暴雨当天的经历，属于对过去经历的描述。故选 D
C
Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday Here are four advertisements from
Roberts Travel Agency.
Trip A—One Week In The MountainBring
Trip B—Three Days In The CountryThere are your strong shoes and warm clothes for this
many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.
enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a You may go hiking or have a try of climbing.
good place for fishing and horse riding. You can This is also a protection area for wild animals.
also find different kinds of flowers here. This is You can find many kinds of animals living in
also a great walk for bird-lovers. this area.
Time: January 20—January 22 Time: January 8—January 14
Tel: 63986432 Tel: 64639818
Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00
Trip D—Five Days By The SeaWear your sun Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险)
hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and
from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is
sea. We have our boats. Too. You can swim in a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the
the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip
boat will take you to different places for at night.
swimming. Time: January 16—January 18
Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 63875629
Tel: 67538293 Adult: $30.00 Not for children
Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00
11．David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________.
A．Trip A B．Trip B C．Trip C D．Trip D
12．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his
seven-year-old son. How much will he pay
A．$25 B．$50 C．$100 D．$150
13．According to the advertisement. children can ________ in Trip D．
A．ride a horse B．go swimming
C．have a try of climbing D．take flashlight adventure.
14．Which of the following is true
A．The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventure
B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea
C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green mountains
D．Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding
15．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．guides B．parents C．children D．visitors
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是 Roberts 旅行社的四则冬季旅行广告，分别介绍了山地徒步、乡村观光、夜
间探险和海边度假四种行程，包含时间、价格和活动内容等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据题干“David 的假期是 1 月 7 日至 15 日”，对比各行程时间，只有 Trip
A（1 月 8 日-14 日）完全覆盖该时段。故选 A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00”可知，Sam 带妻子、5 岁女儿和 7 岁儿
子参加 Trip B 的话，费用为 50×2+25×2=$150。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据 Trip D 描述“You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool”可知，孩
子可以游泳。故选 B。
14．细节理解题。根据 Trip C 描述“It is a trip full of adventure”可知，Dungog 谷之旅充满了
冒险，A 正确。故选 A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday Here are four
advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency.”及全文可知，是旅行社广告，目标读者是潜在游
客（visitors）。故选 D。
D
I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied.
They think I should eat healthier food, should wear cleaner clothes, and I should get better grades.
And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater, and my friends
should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.
We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be
satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we
should listen to more beautiful music. And according to them, we should be more patient when
they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and
we should be more understanding when they come home late on Saturday night. You know it isn’t
easy to be parents, either. Do you and your parents also have such problems
Well, why don’t you take a walk and have a talk on Saturday May 15th is the International
Day of Families. On that day, people around the world give thanks for good things about their
families and work on family problems.
A study last year showed that many Nanjing families had the same problem like this. The
children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at
home. Of course, lots of kids have the same feeling like that. But you and your parents will be
much happier if you can be friends. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love
you just because you’re their child. And they would do anything for you.
16．What problems are the boy and his parents facing
A．The parents worry about their son’s friends.
B．The boy can’t go to school because of money.
C．They have difficulty in communicating and understanding each other.
D．They get on well with each other.
17．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．The boy thinks it hard to be a teenager.
B．The boy thinks it easy to get better grades as what their parents hope.
C．The parents think it’s easy to be parents.
D．Parents and children were happy at home.
18．What does the boy want his parents to do
A．To listen to his excuses when he comes back late.
B．To be more patient when he talks about his problems.
C．To wear more fashionable clothes when his friends come to visit.
D．To play basketball more with them.
19．Why do people usually take a walk and have a talk on May 15th
A．Because it is Saturday that day.
B．Because on that day, people around the world will come back home for a meeting.
C．Because it’s the International Day of Families and people work on family problems on that
day.
D．Because it’s a day for family to get together.
20．Which is a good way for children to get closer to their parents according to the passage
A．To eat healthier food and wear cleaner clothes.
B．To get high grades and cut hair shorter.
C．To stay and chat with their parents as often as possible.
D．To hang out with friends more.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子与父母间的沟通交流问题。父母与孩子间应该多交流，多沟通，
这样才能促进彼此间的关系。
16．细节理解题。根据“I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem
to be satisfied.”以及“We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never
seem to be satisfied.”可知，文中男孩和父母互相抱怨，都觉得对方不理解自己，可见他们在
沟通和理解方面有困难，故选 C。
17．细节理解题。根据“You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.”可知，男孩觉得做青少年不容
易，故选 A。
18．细节理解题。根据“And according to them, we should be more patient when they talk about
their problems…and we should be more understanding when they come home late on Saturday
night. ”可知，从父母说的“应该更耐心听他们谈论问题”对应可知，男孩希望父母在听自己说
烦恼时更耐心。故选 B。
19．细节理解题。根据“May 15th is the International Day of Families. On that day, people around
the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.”可知，5
月 15 日是国际家庭日，人们会关注家庭问题，因此人们通常会在这天散散步，聊聊天，故
选 C。
20．推理判断题。根据“But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.”可
知，文章建议孩子们要多和父母沟通相处，成为朋友，因此“多陪伴父母并常与他们聊天交
流”是让彼此关系更密切的好方法。故选 C。
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest. 21 They always found
excuses for not doing any work.
On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. 22 By chance, a hole was made
in their nest (巢). The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warmth from the nest.
Both the birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, “I wonder why Cici is so lazy Why is she not
repairing the hole ”
On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. Both of them were depending
on each other. 23 Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew off the last warm air
from the inside of their nest. The snowflakes entered the nest through the hole. The lazy birds
started shivering (颤) with cold. 24
In the morning both the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered to death but
because of laziness (懒惰) they had not got up to repair the hole.
Life is the same. Some people never get success (成功). 25 Do you think so
A．Because their laziness blows out the chances.
B．But no one was active enough to work.
C．Both of them were very lazy.
D．There was some snowfall too.
E．So no one repaired the hole.
F．One of them was not lazy.
G．We should be hard-working.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．E 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了两只名叫 Cici 和 Nick 的鸟因为懒惰而在冬天被冻死的故事，启示人们
要主动解决问题才能获得成功。
21．根据“They always found excuses for not doing any work.”和下文两只鸟懒惰不修补窝的情
节可知，这两只乌都很懒。结合选项可知，选项 C“它们俩都很懒。”符合，故选 C。
22．根据“On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing.”可知，接下来是描述寒冷冬天的环
境。结合选项可知，选项 D“还有一些雪。”符合，故选 D。
23．根据“Both of them were depending on each other.”可知，双方都依赖对方修补洞。结合选
项可知，选项 E“所以都没有修复这个洞。”符合，故选 E。
24．根据“In the morning both the birds were dead in their nest.”可知，懒惰导致它们没有行动。
结合选项可知，选项 B“但没有一个足够积极去干活。”符合，故选 B。
25．根据“Life is the same. Some people never get success (成功) .”可推测，生命中失败的人往
往是因为懒惰。结合选项可知，选项 A“因为他们的懒惰使他失去了机会。”符合，故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
Amy: Good morning.
Doctor: Good morning.
Amy: Mm... I have a sore throat and a bad cough.
Doctor:
Amy: Oh, about two days ago.
Doctor:
Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.
Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.
Amy: But I’m feeling very bad. What should I do
Doctor: Don’t worry. and have a good rest.
Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day
Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.
Amy: OK. Thanks a lot.
Doctor: Goodbye.
26．A．What’s the matter B．Would you like to go out
C．How are you going D．Did you catch the bus
27．A．Where are you from B．What time is it
C．When did it start D．Why did it happen
28．A．Did you take your temperature B．Can you cook dinner for me
C．Do you like a glass of water D．Could you take out the trash
29．A．Do more exercise. B．Take some medicine.
C．There is something serious. D．You must watch TV at home.
30．A．Hope you’ll be better soon. B．Thank you all the same.
C．Of course you need. D．It doesn’t matter.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是生病后看医生的对话。
26．根据“Mm... I have a sore throat and a bad cough.”可知，这里应该是医生询问病人，选项
A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选 A。
27．根据“Oh, about two days ago.”可知，这里应该是医生询问病人得病的时间，选项 C“什么
时候开始的？”符合语境。故选 C。
28．根据“Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.”可知，这里应该是
医生询问病人测量体温了吗，选项 A“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选 A。
29．根据“How many times should I take the medicine every day ”可知，这里应该是医生给病
人拿药，选项 B“吃点药。”符合语境。故选 B。
30．根据“Goodbye.”判断，这里应该是医生对病人的祝福，选项 A“希望你早日康复。”符合
语境。故选 A。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Treasure Island is a famous 31 story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain
Flint’s 32 . Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He 33 his
gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show 34 the gold is. It’s on an
island in the Caribbean. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to
35 for the gold.
They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on
the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As 36 as they get to the
island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates don’t kill them, 37 take the map.
The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim 38 them. Although they find the
place, the gold isn’t 39 . Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben
Gunn on the island and he tells Jim’s friends his 40 . He tells them he was a pirate, a
friend of Captain Flint. He has now 41 not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold
some time ago. He agrees to share it 42 Jim and his friends because they will take
him back to England.
When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to
43 on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is 44 a pirate, he helps
Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they
find that Long John Silver has 45 , and he has taken some of the gold. When they get
back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again.
31．A．love B．history C．adventure D．science
32．A．map B．island C．camera D．fiction
33．A．led B．protected C．achieved D．hid
34．A．who B．where C．when D．what
35．A．look B．care C．pay D．stand
36．A．long B．usual C．soon D．far
37．A．however B．and C．so D．but
38．A．follows B．pushes C．reminds D．causes
39．A．here B．there C．anywhere D．somewhere
40．A．record B．shame C．story D．mark
41．A．remembered B．belonged C．considered D．decided
42．A．with B．at C．in D．for
43．A．leave B．succeed C．stay D．beat
44．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
45．A．gone B．hurt C．died D．cheat
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．
B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了小说《金银岛》的故事。
31．句意：《金银岛》是一个著名的冒险故事。
love 热爱；history 历史；adventure 冒险；science 科学。根据“Jim and his friends buy a ship,
get some men and go to the island to…for the gold.”可知，吉姆和朋友去岛上寻找黄金，这是去
探险，故选 C。
32．句意：主人公吉姆·霍金斯找到了弗林特船长的地图。
map 地图；island 岛屿；camera 照相机；fiction 科幻小说。根据“He…his gold before he died,
and there is a cross on the map to show... the gold is.”可知，此处指的是他的地图，故选 A。
33．句意：他在死前把黄金藏了起来，地图上有个十字架表示金子的位置。
led 领导；protected 保护；achieved 完成；hid 躲藏。根据“and there is a cross on the map to
show...the gold is.”可知，有一个地图展示金子在哪里，因此表示他把黄金藏起来，故选 D。
34．句意：他在死前把黄金藏了起来，地图上有个十字架表示金子的位置。
who 谁；where 哪里；when 何时；what 什么。根据“there is a cross on the map”可知，地图上
的十字架表示位置，故选 B。
35．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们买了一艘船，找了一些人去岛上寻找黄金。
look 看；care 在乎；pay 支付；stand 站立。look for“寻找”，故选 A。
36．句意：他们一到岛上，吉姆和他的朋友们就和海盗们打了起来。
long 长的；usual 经常的；soon 不久；far 远的。as soon as“一……就……”，故选 C。
37．句意：海盗没有杀死他们，而是拿走了那张地图。
however 然而；and 而且；so 所以；but 但是。not...but...“不是……而是……”，故选 D。
38．句意：海盗去寻找黄金，吉姆跟着他们。
follows 跟着；pushes 推；reminds 提醒；causes 导致。根据“Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island”
可知，吉姆跟着那些海盗，故选 A。
39．句意：尽管他们找到了那个地方，但是黄金不在那里。
here 这里；there 那里；anywhere 任何地方；somewhere 某处。根据“Although they find the place,”
可知，此处表示那个地方，用代词 there 代指，故选 B。
40．句意：吉姆在岛上遇到了本·葛恩，他把自己的故事告诉了吉姆的朋友们。
record 记录；shame 羞愧；story 故事；mark 记号。根据“He tells them he was a pirate, a friend
of Captain Flint.”可知，此处表示他的故事，故选 C。
41．句意：他现在决定不做海盗了。
remembered 记住；belonged 属于；considered 考虑；decided 决定。decide to do sth“决定做某
事”，故选 D。
42．句意：他同意与吉姆和他的朋友分享，因为他们将带他回英国。
with 和……一起；at 在；in 在……里；for 为了。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故选 A。
43．句意：除了高个子约翰·西尔弗，所有的海盗都不得不留在岛上。
leave 离开；succeed 成功；stay 停留；beat 拍打。根据“When Jim and his friends leave the island,
Ben goes with them.”可知，吉姆，他的朋友和本都离开那个岛，因此海盗们没有离开那个岛，
留在那里，故选 C。
44．句意：尽管他也是一个海盗，他帮助吉姆和他的朋友。
too 也，位于肯定句句末；also 也，位于句中；either 也，位于否定句句末；neither 也不，位
于句首。此处是句中，用副词 also，故选 B。
45．句意：第二天早上，他们发现高个子约翰·西尔弗不见了，他拿走了一些黄金。
gone 去；hurt 受伤；died 死亡；cheat 欺骗。根据“he has taken some of the gold”可知，他拿
走了一些黄金，因此表示他走了，故选 A。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Qiang is a Chinese boy. He hates 46 (do) chores. But he has to do lots of
chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he has to 47 (take) out the
rubbish. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also cleans his own bedroom
once a week. As soon 48 he gets home from school, his mother asks him, “Liu Qiang,
could you please help me ” 49 his sisters nor his brother is able to help his mother—they
are too young.
Liu Qiang has a foreign friend Kumar. He is from India. Doing chores in Kumar’s family is
very different. In the family, only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all
the rooms, even his bedroom, too. So he thinks that there is no need for 50 (he) to do any
chores. The girls work hard at home, and do all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar
talks about chores with Liu Qiang, he feels very 51 (luck).
In fact, it’s not difficult to do chores for teenagers. For most of them, they could 52
(finish) most of the housework by themselves. These days, more and more parents and teenagers
realize that doing chores 53 (provide) teenagers with good chances (机会) to learn to take
care 54 themselves and develop their 55 (independent).
【答案】
46．doing/to do 47．take 48．as 49．Neither 50．him 51．lucky 52．
finish 53．provides 54．of 55．independence
【导语】本文讲述了两个不同文化背景的青少年对待家务的不同态度和做法。
46．句意：刘强是一个中国男孩，他讨厌做家务。hate doing/to do sth“讨厌做某事”。故填
doing/to do。
47．句意：例如，在星期一、星期三和星期五，他必须倒垃圾。根据“has to”可知，后面接
动词原形 take。故填 take。
48．句意：他一放学回家，妈妈就会问他：“刘强，你能帮我吗？”固定搭配 as soon as 表示
“一……就……”。故填 as。
49．句意：他的姐妹和兄弟都不能帮妈妈——他们太小了。根据“nor”可知，前面用 neither
构成“Neither…nor…”结构，表示“既不……也不……”。故填 Neither。
50．句意：所以他觉得他没有必要做任何家务。根据“for”可知，后面接代词宾格 him 作宾
语。故填 him。
51．句意：所以当 Kumar 和刘强谈论家务时，他感到非常幸运。根据“feels”可知，后面接形
容词 lucky 作表语。故填 lucky。
52．句意：对于大多数青少年来说，他们可以自己完成大部分家务。根据“could”可知，后
面接动词原形 finish。故填 finish。
53．句意：现在，越来越多的父母和青少年意识到做家务为青少年提供了学习照顾自己和培
养他们独立性的好机会。根据“realize”可知，从句用一般现在时，主语“doing chores”是动名
词短语，动词用第三人称单数形式 provides。故填 provides。
54．句意：现在，越来越多的父母和青少年意识到做家务为青少年提供了学习照顾自己和培
养他们独立性的好机会。固定搭配 take care of 表示“照顾”。故填 of。
55．句意：现在，越来越多的父母和青少年意识到做家务为青少年提供了学习照顾自己和培
养他们独立性的好机会。根据“their”可知，后面接名词 independence 作宾语。故填
independence。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A:What’s the matter with Tom
B: .
57．
A:What was Jenny doing at eight last night
B: .
58．
A:
B:Yes, sure.
59．
A:
B:Yes, I have. I went to the Great Wall last year.
60．
A:
B:It’s Qomolangma.
【答案】56．Nothing. He looks well 57．She was playing the piano 58．Could you make
your bed 59．Have you been to the Great Wall 60．What’s the highest mountain in the
world
【解析】56．根据问句“What’s the matter with Tom ”(汤姆怎么了？)可知本题为特殊疑问句，
且时态为一般现在时。观察图片，Tom 的状态不错，可以用“Nothing. He looks well.”作答，
意为“没事。他看起来气色很好”。故填 Nothing. He looks well。
57．根据问句“What was Jenny doing at eight last night ”(珍妮昨晚八点在做什么？)可知本题
为特殊疑问句，且时态为过去进行时。根据图片提示，可以用“She was playing the piano.”作
答，意为“她在弹钢琴”。故填 She was playing the piano。
58．根据答语“Yes, sure.”(是的，当然。)，结合图片提示，猜测此处问句的句意为“你能整理
一下你的床吗？”，可用代词 you 作主语，谓语用动词 make，名词短语 your bed 作宾语。结
合表示请求的一般疑问句，可用情态动词 Could 置于句首。故填 Could you make your bed。
59．根据答语“Yes, I have. I went to the Great Wall last year.”(是的，我去过。去年我去了长城。)
和图片可知，问句应该询问对方是否去过长城，是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句。根据现
在完成时态一般疑问句的结构：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它？答语中主语是 I(我)，
问句应该变成第二人称单数 you(你)，所以助动词用 have；have been to 表示“去过某地”；the
Great Wall 表示“长城”，注意句首字母大写。故填 Have you been to the Great Wall。
60．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“世界上最高的山什么？”时态为一般
现在时。the highest mountain“最高的山”；in the world“世界上”。故填 What’s the highest
mountain in the world。
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．红毛猩猩是被列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》的极危物种，许多动
物和红毛猩猩一样，面临着灭绝的危险，它们的出路又在何方？
请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
1，动物濒危的原因：
人类捕杀动物，砍伐森林，环境污染……
2，保护动物的措施：
政府应制定法律，人们不应该污染环境与捕杀野生动物……
3，呼吁：
已经看过关于保护动物的书。
喜欢熊猫，因为它们是最受欢迎的动物之一。
我们行动起来，一起努力保护动物。……
注意：
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，注意时态。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
orangutan 红毛猩猩
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Many animals, such as orangutans, are listed as critically endangered due to human
activities like hunting, deforestation, and environmental pollution. To protect these animals,
governments should establish strict laws to prevent hunting and reduce pollution. Additionally,
people should avoid harming wildlife and take steps to protect their habitats.
Personally, I love pandas because they are one of the most popular animals, and I have read
books about animal protection.
Let’s take action together and make efforts to protect these precious creatures!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加
细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明动物濒危的原因，如人类捕杀、森林砍伐、环境污染等；
第二步，提出保护动物的措施，如政府制定法律、减少环境污染、禁止捕杀野生动物等；
第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，共同保护动物，并表达对动物的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① endangered species 濒危物种
② deforestation 森林砍伐
③ environmental pollution 环境污染
④ take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
① To protect these animals, governments should establish strict laws to prevent hunting and
reduce pollution.（动词不定式表目的）
② Personally, I love pandas because they are one of the most popular animals, and I have read
books about animal protection.（because 引导原因状语从句）2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
(略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many
other famous rivers, too
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt, in fact, it’s shared by 11 countries in Africa. The
river is 6, 671 kilometers long and it’s the main source of water in two countries: Egypt and Sudan.
It has two tributaries (支流) the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than
the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end In the Mediterranean Sea.
What’s the world’s second longest river It’s the Amazon River, about 6, 440 kilometers
long. It’s not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in
South America. It moves from the west to the east, running through three countries—Peru,
Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the
Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s longest river. About
one-third of China’s population live in the basin of the river. People usually believe that it starts in
the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities (自治市), it gets into the
East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world. All the
rivers feed the earth and humans.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The article mentions ________ famous rivers in the world.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．Which river has the most running water
A．The Nile. B．The Amazon River.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Mississippi River.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Asia’s longest river
A．The river is 6, 671 kilometers long.
B．The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C．The river is also the world’s third longest river.
D．The river runs through 11 different countries.
4．Where does the Yangtze River start
A．In Peru. B．In the Mediterranean Sea.
C．In the East China Sea. D．In the Tanggula Mountains.
5．In which part of a newspaper may you read this article
A．Music. B．History. C．Nature. D．Education.
B
There are some special events (事情) that happen every year, and people often remember
them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city. The Greens are
discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Frank: I was playing video games on my smart phone when it suddenly got very dark, and the
lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard. I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son. I’
m coming soon.”
Mrs Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice. I heard my son
crying, so I ran to help him.
Mr Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would
be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was
writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if
everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them.
Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it
began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me
to go to my bedroom.
6．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired.
7．When did Mr. Green listen to the weather report
A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3.
8．What was Alice doing at that time
A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games.
C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework.
9．What can we know from the passage
A．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark.
B．Mr. Green was surprised when the rainstorm came.
C．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came.
D．Mrs. Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came.
10．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．
Past experiences.
C
Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday Here are four advertisements from
Roberts Travel Agency.
Trip A—One Week In The MountainBring Trip B—Three Days In The CountryThere are
your strong shoes and warm clothes for this many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and
walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a
You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. good place for fishing and horse riding. You can
This is also a protection area for wild animals. also find different kinds of flowers here. This is
You can find many kinds of animals living in also a great walk for bird-lovers.
this area. Time: January 20—January 22
Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 63986432
Tel: 64639818 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00
Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00
Trip D—Five Days By The SeaWear your sun Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险)
hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and
from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is
sea. We have our boats. Too. You can swim in a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the
the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip
boat will take you to different places for at night.
swimming. Time: January 16—January 18
Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 63875629
Tel: 67538293 Adult: $30.00 Not for children
Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00
11．David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________.
A．Trip A B．Trip B C．Trip C D．Trip D
12．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his
seven-year-old son. How much will he pay
A．$25 B．$50 C．$100 D．$150
13．According to the advertisement. children can ________ in Trip D．
A．ride a horse B．go swimming
C．have a try of climbing D．take flashlight adventure.
14．Which of the following is true
A．The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventure
B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea
C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green mountains
D．Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding
15．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．guides B．parents C．children D．visitors
D
I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied.
They think I should eat healthier food, should wear cleaner clothes, and I should get better grades.
And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater, and my friends
should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.
We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be
satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we
should listen to more beautiful music. And according to them, we should be more patient when
they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and
we should be more understanding when they come home late on Saturday night. You know it isn’t
easy to be parents, either. Do you and your parents also have such problems
Well, why don’t you take a walk and have a talk on Saturday May 15th is the International
Day of Families. On that day, people around the world give thanks for good things about their
families and work on family problems.
A study last year showed that many Nanjing families had the same problem like this. The
children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at
home. Of course, lots of kids have the same feeling like that. But you and your parents will be
much happier if you can be friends. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love
you just because you’re their child. And they would do anything for you.
16．What problems are the boy and his parents facing
A．The parents worry about their son’s friends.
B．The boy can’t go to school because of money.
C．They have difficulty in communicating and understanding each other.
D．They get on well with each other.
17．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．The boy thinks it hard to be a teenager.
B．The boy thinks it easy to get better grades as what their parents hope.
C．The parents think it’s easy to be parents.
D．Parents and children were happy at home.
18．What does the boy want his parents to do
A．To listen to his excuses when he comes back late.
B．To be more patient when he talks about his problems.
C．To wear more fashionable clothes when his friends come to visit.
D．To play basketball more with them.
19．Why do people usually take a walk and have a talk on May 15th
A．Because it is Saturday that day.
B．Because on that day, people around the world will come back home for a meeting.
C．Because it’s the International Day of Families and people work on family problems on that
day.
D．Because it’s a day for family to get together.
20．Which is a good way for children to get closer to their parents according to the passage
A．To eat healthier food and wear cleaner clothes.
B．To get high grades and cut hair shorter.
C．To stay and chat with their parents as often as possible.
D．To hang out with friends more.
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest. 21 They always found
excuses for not doing any work.
On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. 22 By chance, a hole was made
in their nest (巢). The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warmth from the nest.
Both the birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, “I wonder why Cici is so lazy Why is she not
repairing the hole ”
On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. Both of them were depending
on each other. 23 Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew off the last warm air
from the inside of their nest. The snowflakes entered the nest through the hole. The lazy birds
started shivering (颤) with cold. 24
In the morning both the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered to death but
because of laziness (懒惰) they had not got up to repair the hole.
Life is the same. Some people never get success (成功). 25 Do you think so
A．Because their laziness blows out the chances.
B．But no one was active enough to work.
C．Both of them were very lazy.
D．There was some snowfall too.
E．So no one repaired the hole.
F．One of them was not lazy.
G．We should be hard-working.
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
Amy: Good morning.
Doctor: Good morning.
Amy: Mm... I have a sore throat and a bad cough.
Doctor:
Amy: Oh, about two days ago.
Doctor:
Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.
Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.
Amy: But I’m feeling very bad. What should I do
Doctor: Don’t worry. and have a good rest.
Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day
Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.
Amy: OK. Thanks a lot.
Doctor: Goodbye.
26．A．What’s the matter B．Would you like to go out
C．How are you going D．Did you catch the bus
27．A．Where are you from B．What time is it
C．When did it start D．Why did it happen
28．A．Did you take your temperature B．Can you cook dinner for me
C．Do you like a glass of water D．Could you take out the trash
29．A．Do more exercise. B．Take some medicine.
C．There is something serious. D．You must watch TV at home.
30．A．Hope you’ll be better soon. B．Thank you all the same.
C．Of course you need. D．It doesn’t matter.
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Treasure Island is a famous 31 story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain
Flint’s 32 . Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He 33 his
gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show 34 the gold is. It’s on an
island in the Caribbean. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to
35 for the gold.
They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on
the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As 36 as they get to the
island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates don’t kill them, 37 take the map.
The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim 38 them. Although they find the
place, the gold isn’t 39 . Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben
Gunn on the island and he tells Jim’s friends his 40 . He tells them he was a pirate, a
friend of Captain Flint. He has now 41 not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold
some time ago. He agrees to share it 42 Jim and his friends because they will take
him back to England.
When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to
43 on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is 44 a pirate, he helps
Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they
find that Long John Silver has 45 , and he has taken some of the gold. When they get
back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again.
31．A．love B．history C．adventure D．science
32．A．map B．island C．camera D．fiction
33．A．led B．protected C．achieved D．hid
34．A．who B．where C．when D．what
35．A．look B．care C．pay D．stand
36．A．long B．usual C．soon D．far
37．A．however B．and C．so D．but
38．A．follows B．pushes C．reminds D．causes
39．A．here B．there C．anywhere D．somewhere
40．A．record B．shame C．story D．mark
41．A．remembered B．belonged C．considered D．decided
42．A．with B．at C．in D．for
43．A．leave B．succeed C．stay D．beat
44．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
45．A．gone B．hurt C．died D．cheat
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Qiang is a Chinese boy. He hates 46 (do) chores. But he has to do lots of
chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he has to 47 (take) out the
rubbish. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also cleans his own bedroom
once a week. As soon 48 he gets home from school, his mother asks him, “Liu Qiang,
could you please help me ” 49 his sisters nor his brother is able to help his mother—they
are too young.
Liu Qiang has a foreign friend Kumar. He is from India. Doing chores in Kumar’s family is
very different. In the family, only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all
the rooms, even his bedroom, too. So he thinks that there is no need for 50 (he) to do any
chores. The girls work hard at home, and do all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar
talks about chores with Liu Qiang, he feels very 51 (luck).
In fact, it’s not difficult to do chores for teenagers. For most of them, they could 52
(finish) most of the housework by themselves. These days, more and more parents and teenagers
realize that doing chores 53 (provide) teenagers with good chances (机会) to learn to take
care 54 themselves and develop their 55 (independent).
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A:What’s the matter with Tom
B: .
57．
A:What was Jenny doing at eight last night
B: .
58．
A:
B:Yes, sure.
59．
A:
B:Yes, I have. I went to the Great Wall last year.
60．
A:
B:It’s Qomolangma.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．红毛猩猩是被列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》的极危物种，许多动
物和红毛猩猩一样，面临着灭绝的危险，它们的出路又在何方？
请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
1，动物濒危的原因：
人类捕杀动物，砍伐森林，环境污染……
2，保护动物的措施：
政府应制定法律，人们不应该污染环境与捕杀野生动物……
3，呼吁：
已经看过关于保护动物的书。
喜欢熊猫，因为它们是最受欢迎的动物之一。
我们行动起来，一起努力保护动物。……
注意：
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，注意时态。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
orangutan 红毛猩猩
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