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2024—2025 学年度下学期单元测试八年级英语试题
（满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 55 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's often said that good things come to those who wait. Ben's story is a perfect 1 of this.
Ben was born into a poor family in Nigeria (尼日利亚). After finishing high school he wanted
to go to college, 2 things didn't go as planned. Ben was late for the admission (入学) and 3
the chance to go to college. He decided to work in the aviation (航空) industry 4 . He started
cleaning planes for Kabo Air, a local airline company (公司). At the time, Ben's salary (薪资) was quite 5 , only about $0.50 per day.
Even though he could hardly support himself, Ben 6 working. He took on different jobs and
slowly moved up in the industry. His dream was to become a(n) 7 . He worked hard and finally
got the chance to go through pilot training in Canada. Soon, he 8 his private pilot license,
which was a huge step towards his dream.
However, Ben still needed money to get a commercial (商业的) pilot license. 9 it, he couldn't fly passenger planes. What was worse, he had spent all his money. Luckily, Ben's manager was impressed by his hard work. He offered to help him 10 for the rest of his training. Months later, Ben got his commercial pilot license 11 .
In 2018, Ben got a(n) 12 as a commercial pilot. It took Ben over twenty years to achieve his
dream. When Ben shared his story online, many people were 13 his spirit. He faced many
challenges along the way, but he never 14 . "I hope that more young people can 15 that
dreams do come true with hard work and patience," Ben said.
1. A. challenge B. medal C. mood D. example
2. A. so B. but C. and D. however
3. A. got B. lost C. created D. welcomed
4. A. still B. perhaps C. instead D. otherwise
5. A. low B. fair C. little D. high
6. A. stopped B. forgot C. avoided D. kept
7. A. artist B. pilot C. engineer D. manager
8. A. bought B. printed C. received D. changed
9. A. As B. Without C. Like D. Against
10. A. pay B. care C. wait D. ask
11. A. peacefully B. suddenly C. successfully D. heavily
12. A. celebration B. instruction C. position D. competition
13. A. worried about B. amazed at C. afraid of D. satisfied with
14. A. grew up B. woke up C. gave up D. showed up
15. A. regret B. record C. believe D. reduce
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
In the spring of 2025, Zhengzhou Metro(地 铁 ) started many activities with the theme of "Finding Spring by Taking the Metro". Here is some information about four popular spots.
- Bishagang Park：Thousands of people come to enjoy the crabapple blossoms (海棠花) because there are more than 70 kinds and over 10, 000 crabapple trees.
- A Crabapple Culture Festival is held from March 20 to April 20. Tourists can enjoy the Crabapple
Avenue (海棠大道) with different crabapple blossoms.
- Take Metro Line 1 to Bishagang Station, and walk for about 400 meters to the north gate.
- Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden：There are over 80 rare kinds of cherry blossoms (樱花), with about 120, 000 trees. The cherry - blossom season lasts from March to mid - April.
- The Yellow River Cherry Blossom Festival is held here. During the festival, there are activities
such as Hanfu shows and poetry competition. You can also enjoy hot pot.
- You can get off at Qinling Road Station, and walk about 300 meters to take the special - line bus.
- People's Park：Tulips (郁金香) are the main attraction here. There are also cherry blossoms and
punch blossoms (桃花) in different areas of the park.
- During the tulip - blooming time, the park holds a tulip show. Hundreds of people dressed in
Hanfu, especially girls, pose and take pictures in the park.
- There are also some performances and activities from time to time.
- Take Metro Line 3 to People's Park Station.
- Wuyi Park：Chinese roses are the star here. The park becomes a sea of roses when they bloom.
- An exhibition (展 览 ) is held, showing the beauty of different Chinese roses. Visitors can understand marc - about the flowers through some lectures.
- Take Metro Line 1 or 5 to Wuyi Park Station.
16. How many crabapple trees are there in Bishagang Park
A. More than 70. B. About 400. C. Over 10, 000. D. Over 120, 000.
17. What can you do at Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden during the Yellow River Cherry Blossom
Festival
A. Enjoy a Crabapple Culture Festival.
B. Admire beautiful patterns formed by colorful tulips.
C. Experience hot pot under the cherry blossoms.
D. Listen to lectures about Chinese roses.
18. Which place may be your favorite if you love taking and sharing pictures of yourself in Hanfu
on WeChat
A. Wuyi Park. B. People's Park. C. Fengle Cherry Blossoms Garden. D. Bishagang Park.
19. Which metro line should you take to enjoy Chinese roses
A. Metro Line 1 or 3. B. Metro Line 3. C. Metro Line 5 or 3. D. Metro Line 1 or 5.
20. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To tell people how to plant different kinds of blossoms.
B. To introduce four popular spots to enjoy spring.
C. To invite people to enjoy the spring by driving cars.
D. To encourage people to take the metro more often in daily life.
B
①How did you spend your last holiday Did you just stare (注视) at a screen from morning till night Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over
five and a half hours online every day. That's a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired
②First, let's think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather
than learning something new. This kind of low - value material doesn't help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term "brain rot" perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.
③Meanwhile, using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack: it's hard to stop. Our phones
and tablet computers are full of endless short videos and memes(表情包), making them like personal fun factories. It's easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this "easy fun" comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We're missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring
④Also, we're forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn't just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn't have Wi - Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen.
⑤In short, life isn't about how much time you have—it's about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn't take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful Remember, "brain rot" is real!
21. What does "brain rot" mean in the passage
A. Enjoying real - life activities. B. Learning something new online.
C. Feeling sad after watching videos. D. Thinking less clearly because of screen time.
22. Why does the author compare Internet to snacks
A. It's not easy to control. B. It's a waste of time.
C. It's bad for one's health. D. It's one way to have fun.
23. What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday
A. Chat with friends online. B. Stay indoors and use Wi - Fi.
C. Watch more educational videos. D. Spend time in nature or with friends.
C. Short Videos' Popularity in China. D. Balancing Screen Time and Real Life.
C
In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has
been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was
invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane(盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference.
Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That's because he himself is a blind person. As a
blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn't know which is his exit (出口). When
walking on the street, he may run into obstacles.
Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the
WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built - in speakers and different sensors(传感
器). The sensors can "see" obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will
vibrate(震动)to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it's easy to carry. What's more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high - tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people.
In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple
cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It's really a great invention
that shows how technology can help improve people's lives.
26. What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean
A. 机会 B. 宠物 C. 障碍物 D. 朋友
27. What can the WeWalk do according to the passage
① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user.
② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth.
③ It can give the user information about the place.
④ It can help the blind take a plane.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk
A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he wanted to be famous.
C. Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D. Because he liked inventing things.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The WeWalk is very expensive. B. The WeWalk can't be folded.
C. Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D. The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind.
30. Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in
A. Health. B. Science. C. Business. D. Travel.
D
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see 80% of people around the world see
nothing but skylow (天光，人为白昼现象). This man - made brightening of the sky masks the stars.
The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient
people named the constellations (星座). Around the same time, Polynesian(波西尼亚) sailors
used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文
明) used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.
But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened
Light pollution is the reason. When man - made light enters into the night sky, it hides the
stars. This excess (过 多 的 ) light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing billboards, etc.
Of course, people in modern societies need to light the night. Nighttime driving, walking,
working, exercising, and more are all safer with man - made outdoor lighting. However, too
much light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns,
causing greater risk of cancer and heart disease.
Light pollution can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop wasting light. Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only where it's needed. People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are
necessary. Besides, people can choose light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amount of brightness. Most bright white lights, including LEDs, give off a large amount of shorter -
wavelength (波长较短的) blue light, which brightens the sky more than any other color of light. Choosing light bulbs with longer - wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution.
31. By studying the night sky full of stars, ancient peoples did a lot except ______.
A. naming the constellations
B. sailing on the sea in the correct direction
C. predicting the changing of the seasons
D. letting man - made light enter into the night sky
32. Today most people can't see the night sky full of stars because of ______.
A. the excess light caused by humans B. the reduction of stars
C. the changes in the position of stars D. the influence of weather
33. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. How to save electricity in our daily lives.
B. How to choose light bulbs correctly.
C. Two ways of reducing light pollution.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of man - made light.
34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. Too much light at night can do harm to people's health.
B. Man - made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky.
C. In ancient times, the night sky played an important role in human life.
D. Choosing shorter - wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of the night sky in ancient times.
B. The reasons and solutions for light pollution.
C. The harm of streetlights and billboards.
D. The ways to choose light bulbs.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 45 分）
三、词汇运用（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
36. My parents are planning to go a______ for a holiday next month, aiming to visit Europe.
37. M______ transportation like high - speed trains has made long - distance travel much more
convenient for people.
38. Could you i______ yourself to us We want to know more about you.
39. The room was filled with l______ when he told that funny joke.
40. The hurricane was so strong that it blew the roofs off many houses, so we should respect the
f______ of nature and take action to protect our environment.
41. We should take part in more s______ activities to improve our communication skills.
42. Taiwan Province has always b______ to China since ancient times, and this is an unshakable
fact that can't be refuted by anyone or any power.
43. When traveling, many people like to take photos with their c______ to capture beautiful
scenery.
44. If you keep trying, you will a______ what you want one day.
45. She can speak F______ very well and she once studied in Paris for two years.
46. If you study ______ (古代的) Chinese poems, you will understand the wisdom and feelings of
our ancestors.
47. The ______（政府）always tries its best to solve people's problems, like traffic and pollution.
48. The old man enjoys ______（收集）stamps in his free time.
49. The world is changing ______ (快速), and we need to keep learning to keep up with the
changes.
50. Tigers usually live in the wild forests. The _____(茂密的) the forests are, the safer they will
feel.
51. The firefighters s______ (成功) put out the big fire, and no one got hurt.
52. My parents always ______ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child.
53. He has ______ (称重) himself three times today to check if he has become lighter.
54. These ______ (德国人) are visiting our school and they will give us a talk about their culture
tomorrow.
55. It's ______ (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（必要时可加助动词或情态动词，每空
不多于 3 个词）。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, 56 old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 57
many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20 - yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based
on his image (形象). 58 (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94.
Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. 59 his 90s,
Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up 60 (fish) and became a photo
model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20 - yuan banknote is not just about one man.
Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the 61 (five) series of renminbi banknotes show the most fascinating landscapes in the country. Each of 62 carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back
of the 1 - yuan banknote is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三 潭 映 月 ) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 63 (be) a great place for moon watchers during the Mid -
Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected on the water and look like three little 64 (moon). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 65 (popular). Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and feel the beauty of our country.
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
57. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
According to CCTV news, China's Chang'e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024.
With the first - ever rock and soil samples (样本) from the far side of the moon, China's space
agency (中国航天局) called the mission (任务) "a complete success" after the probe landed in northern China.
Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.5 million - year - old volcanic (火山的)
rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon's two sides.
The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the
BBC.
The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also
known to have mountains and impact craters (撞击坑).
Past US and Soviet (苏维埃) have collected samples from the moon's near side, while the Chinese is the first that has collected samples from the far side.
The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space
exploration(探索)—and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in
orbit (轨道) and regularly sends astronauts (宇航员) there.
China's leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang'e team, saying that it
was a "landmark (里 程 碑 ) achievement in our country's efforts at becoming a space and technological power".
The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the
sample materials include traces of meteorite strikes (陨石撞击的痕迹) from the moon's past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon's resources.
66. When did the Chang'e 6 probe return to Earth
________________________________________________________
67. How does the writer start this passage
_____________________________________________________________
pared to past US and Soviet, what's the significance (意义) of the Chang'e 6 mission _____________________________________________________________________
69. What future goal do experts predict for the moon exploration
_____________________________________________________________________
70. What do you think of the China's moon mission
_____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（15 分）
音乐与生活紧密相连，好的音乐能够让我们感觉放松和愉悦，暂时忘却烦恼；也能够帮助
我们重新找回内心的宁静；请结合 A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever 一文中
Sarah 的经历为例，以“What does music bring to us ”为题，写一篇不少于 90 词的短文。
要点提示
1. 简介乡村音乐；
2. 音乐对 Sarah 的影响；
3. 音乐对你的影响。
参考词汇：give me hope and strength；build a good relationship；open my eyes...
What does Music Bring to Us
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for us. Among different types of music,
country music is the most attractive.
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________2024—2025 学年度下学期单元测试八年级英语试题参考答案解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 55 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's often said that good things come to those who wait. Ben's story is a perfect 1 of this.
Ben was born into a poor family in Nigeria (尼日利亚). After finishing high school he wanted
to go to college, 2 things didn't go as planned. Ben was late for the admission (入学) and 3
the chance to go to college. He decided to work in the aviation (航空) industry 4 . He started
cleaning planes for Kabo Air, a local airline company (公司). At the time, Ben's salary (薪资) was quite 5 , only about $0.50 per day.
Even though he could hardly support himself, Ben 6 working. He took on different jobs and
slowly moved up in the industry. His dream was to become a(n) 7 . He worked hard and finally
got the chance to go through pilot training in Canada. Soon, he 8 his private pilot license,
which was a huge step towards his dream.
However, Ben still needed money to get a commercial (商业的) pilot license. 9 it, he couldn't fly passenger planes. What was worse, he had spent all his money. Luckily, Ben's manager was impressed by his hard work. He offered to help him 10 for the rest of his training. Months later, Ben got his commercial pilot license 11 .
In 2018, Ben got a(n) 12 as a commercial pilot. It took Ben over twenty years to achieve his
dream. When Ben shared his story online, many people were 13 his spirit. He faced many
challenges along the way, but he never 14 . "I hope that more young people can 15 that
dreams do come true with hard work and patience," Ben said.
1. A. challenge B. medal C. mood D. example
2. A. so B. but C. and D. however
3. A. got B. lost C. created D. welcomed
4. A. still B. perhaps C. instead D. otherwise
5. A. low B. fair C. little D. high
6. A. stopped B. forgot C. avoided D. kept
7. A. artist B. pilot C. engineer D. manager
8. A. bought B. printed C. received D. changed
9. A. As B. Without C. Like D. Against
10. A. pay B. care C. wait D. ask
11. A. peacefully B. suddenly C. successfully D. heavily
12. A. celebration B. instruction C. position D. competition
13. A. worried about B. amazed at C. afraid of D. satisfied with
14. A. grew up B. woke up C. gave up D. showed up
15. A. regret B. record C. believe D. reduce
答案：1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
1. D：前文提到“好事降临于有耐心的人” ，Ben 的故事就是一个典型“例子” ，example
符合语境。
2. B：上句说 Ben 想上大学，下句说事情没按计划进行，存在转折关系，but 表示转折。
3. B：因为入学迟到，所以“失去”了上大学的机会，lost 是 lose 的过去式，意为“失去” 。
4. C：没能上大学，“反而”决定在航空业工作，instead 表示“代替；反而” 。
5. A：每天只有大约 0.5 美元，说明工资“低” ，low 符合语义 。
6. D：尽管难以维持生计，他还是“继续”工作，keep working 表示“继续工作” 。
7. B：从后文他进行飞行员训练可知，他的梦想是成为“飞行员” ，pilot 。
8. C：努力后他“获得”了私人飞行员执照，received 表示“收到；获得” 。
9. B：没有商业飞行员执照就不能开客运飞机，without“没有” ，符合逻辑。
10. A：经理被他的努力打动，主动提出帮他“支付”剩余的训练费用，pay for“支付” 。
11. C：几个月后，他“成功地”获得了商业飞行员执照，successfully“成功地” 。
12. C：2018 年，他得到了一个商业飞行员的“职位” ，position“职位；岗位” 。
13. B：当他分享故事时，很多人对他的精神感到“惊叹” ，be amazed at“对……感到惊叹” 。
14. C：一路走来他面临很多挑战，但从未“放弃” ，give up“放弃” 。
15. C：他希望更多年轻人能“相信”努力和耐心能让梦想成真，believe“相信” 。
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
In the spring of 2025, Zhengzhou Metro(地 铁 ) started many activities with the theme of "Finding Spring by Taking the Metro". Here is some information about four popular spots.
- Bishagang Park：Thousands of people come to enjoy the crabapple blossoms (海棠花) because there are more than 70 kinds and over 10, 000 crabapple trees.
- A Crabapple Culture Festival is held from March 20 to April 20. Tourists can enjoy the Crabapple
Avenue (海棠大道) with different crabapple blossoms.
- Take Metro Line 1 to Bishagang Station, and walk for about 400 meters to the north gate.
- Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden：There are over 80 rare kinds of cherry blossoms (樱花), with about 120, 000 trees. The cherry - blossom season lasts from March to mid - April.
- The Yellow River Cherry Blossom Festival is held here. During the festival, there are activities
such as Hanfu shows and poetry competition. You can also enjoy hot pot.
- You can get off at Qinling Road Station, and walk about 300 meters to take the special - line bus.
- People's Park：Tulips (郁金香) are the main attraction here. There are also cherry blossoms and
punch blossoms (桃花) in different areas of the park.
- During the tulip - blooming time, the park holds a tulip show. Hundreds of people dressed in
Hanfu, especially girls, pose and take pictures in the park.
- There are also some performances and activities from time to time.
- Take Metro Line 3 to People's Park Station.
- Wuyi Park：Chinese roses are the star here. The park becomes a sea of roses when they bloom.
- An exhibition (展 览 ) is held, showing the beauty of different Chinese roses. Visitors can understand marc - about the flowers through some lectures.
- Take Metro Line 1 or 5 to Wuyi Park Station.
16. How many crabapple trees are there in Bishagang Park
A. More than 70. B. About 400. C. Over 10, 000. D. Over 120, 000.
17. What can you do at Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden during the Yellow River Cherry Blossom
Festival
A. Enjoy a Crabapple Culture Festival.
B. Admire beautiful patterns formed by colorful tulips.
C. Experience hot pot under the cherry blossoms.
D. Listen to lectures about Chinese roses.
18. Which place may be your favorite if you love taking and sharing pictures of yourself in Hanfu
on WeChat
A. Wuyi Park. B. People's Park. C. Fengle Cherry Blossoms Garden. D. Bishagang Park.
19. Which metro line should you take to enjoy Chinese roses
A. Metro Line 1 or 3. B. Metro Line 3. C. Metro Line 5 or 3. D. Metro Line 1 or 5.
20. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To tell people how to plant different kinds of blossoms.
B. To introduce four popular spots to enjoy spring.
C. To invite people to enjoy the spring by driving cars.
D. To encourage people to take the metro more often in daily life.
答案： 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
16. C：根据文中“Bishagang Park * Thousands of people come to enjoy the crabapple blossoms
because there are more than 70 kinds and over 10, 000 crabapple trees.”可知，答案是 C 。
17. C：由“Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden * The Yellow River Cherry Blossom Festival is held here.
During the festival, ...You can also enjoy hot pot.”可知，在该园黄河樱花节期间可以在樱花树
下体验吃火锅，选 C 。
18. B：从“People's Park * During the tulip - blooming time, the park holds a tulip show. Hundreds
of people dressed in Hanfu, especially girls, pose and take pictures in the park.”可知，喜欢穿汉
服拍照分享适合去人民公园，选 B 。
19. D：依据“Wuyi Park * Take Metro Line 1 or 5 to Wuyi Park Station.”可知，去武夷公园赏
月季可乘坐地铁 1 号线或 5 号线，选 D 。
20. B：文章主要介绍了四个赏春的好去处，B 选项符合主旨 。
B
①How did you spend your last holiday Did you just stare (注视) at a screen from morning till night Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over
five and a half hours online every day. That's a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired
②First, let's think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather
than learning something new. This kind of low - value material doesn't help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term "brain rot" perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.
③Meanwhile, using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack: it's hard to stop. Our phones
and tablet computers are full of endless short videos and memes(表情包), making them like personal fun factories. It's easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this "easy fun" comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We're missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring
④Also, we're forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn't just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn't have Wi - Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen.
⑤In short, life isn't about how much time you have—it's about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn't take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful Remember, "brain rot" is real!
21. What does "brain rot" mean in the passage
A. Enjoying real - life activities. B. Learning something new online.
C. Feeling sad after watching videos. D. Thinking less clearly because of screen time.
22. Why does the author compare Internet to snacks
A. It's not easy to control. B. It's a waste of time.
C. It's bad for one's health. D. It's one way to have fun.
23. What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday
A. Chat with friends online. B. Stay indoors and use Wi - Fi.
C. Watch more educational videos. D. Spend time in nature or with friends.
C. Short Videos' Popularity in China. D. Balancing Screen Time and Real Life.
答案： 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
21. D：根据文中“This kind of low - value material doesn't help us relax—it actually makes our
thinking less clear. The term 'brain rot' perfectly describes what happens...”可知，“brain rot”
指因长时间看屏幕导致思维不清晰，选 D 。
22. A：文中提到“using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack: it's hard to stop.” ，将
网络比作零食是因为上网很难控制，选 A 。
23. D：由“Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn't have Wi - Fi,
but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life...”可知，作者
建议在自然中或和朋友一起度过有意义的假期，选 D 。
24. C：文章第一段提出问题，中间段落分析问题，最后一段总结，C 选项结构符合 。
25. D：文章围绕人们过度使用屏幕时间展开，呼吁平衡屏幕时间和现实生活，D 选项作为标
题合适 。
C
In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has
been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was
invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane(盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference.
Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That's because he himself is a blind person. As a
blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn't know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles.
Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the
WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built - in speakers and different sensors(传感
器). The sensors can "see" obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will
vibrate(震动)to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it's easy to carry. What's more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high - tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people.
In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple
cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It's really a great invention
that shows how technology can help improve people's lives.
26. What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean
A. 机会 B. 宠物 C. 障碍物 D. 朋友
27. What can the WeWalk do according to the passage
① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user.
② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth.
③ It can give the user information about the place.
④ It can help the blind take a plane.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk
A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he wanted to be famous.
C. Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D. Because he liked inventing things.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The WeWalk is very expensive. B. The WeWalk can't be folded.
C. Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D. The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind.
30. Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in
A. Health. B. Science. C. Business. D. Travel.
答案： 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
26. C：盲人在地铁站不知道出口，在街上可能会撞上“障碍物” ，obstacles 意为“障碍物” ，
选 C 。
27. B：根据文中“The sensors can 'see' obstacles in front of it, ...It can also connect to the
Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place...”可知，①②③正
确，文中未提及帮助盲人坐飞机，排除④，选 B 。
28. C：从“He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That's because
he himself is a blind person. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind.”可知，他发明
WeWalk 是为了帮助像他一样的盲人，选 C 。
29. D：A 选项文中说价格相对便宜，不是很贵；B 选项拐杖可折叠；C 选项他 2 岁失明不是
出生失明；D 选项从文章可知 WeWalk 对盲人是伟大发明，正确，选 D 。
30. B：文章介绍的是科技发明，最可能出现在报纸的科学板块，选 B 。
D
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see 80% of people around the world see
nothing but skylow (天光，人为白昼现象). This man - made brightening of the sky masks the stars.
The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient
people named the constellations (星座). Around the same time, Polynesian(波西尼亚) sailors
used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文
明) used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.
But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened
Light pollution is the reason. When man - made light enters into the night sky, it hides the
stars. This excess (过 多 的 ) light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing billboards, etc.
Of course, people in modern societies need to light the night. Nighttime driving, walking,
working, exercising, and more are all safer with man - made outdoor lighting. However, too
much light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns,
causing greater risk of cancer and heart disease.
Light pollution can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop wasting light. Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only where it's needed. People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are
necessary. Besides, people can choose light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amount of brightness. Most bright white lights, including LEDs, give off a large amount of shorter -
wavelength (波长较短的) blue light, which brightens the sky more than any other color of light. Choosing light bulbs with longer - wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution.
31. By studying the night sky full of stars, ancient peoples did a lot except ______.
A. naming the constellations
B. sailing on the sea in the correct direction
C. predicting the changing of the seasons
D. letting man - made light enter into the night sky
32. Today most people can't see the night sky full of stars because of ______.
A. the excess light caused by humans B. the reduction of stars
C. the changes in the position of stars D. the influence of weather
33. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. How to save electricity in our daily lives.
B. How to choose light bulbs correctly.
C. Two ways of reducing light pollution.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of man - made light.
34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. Too much light at night can do harm to people's health.
B. Man - made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky.
C. In ancient times, the night sky played an important role in human life.
D. Choosing shorter - wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of the night sky in ancient times.
B. The reasons and solutions for light pollution.
C. The harm of streetlights and billboards.
D. The ways to choose light bulbs.
答案：31.D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
31. D：文中提到古人命名星座、利用太阳和星星航海、根据星星位置预测季节变化，未提
及让人造光进入夜空，选 D 。
32. A：由“Light pollution is the reason. When man - made light enters into the night sky, it hides
the stars.”可知，是人造光导致人们看不到繁星，选 A 。
33. C：最后一段主要讲了减少光污染的两种方法，即停止浪费光和选择合适灯泡，选 C 。
34. D：文中说选择长波长的黄色或橙色灯泡有助于防止有害光污染，而不是短波长蓝光，D
选项错误 。
35. B：文章讲述了光污染的原因及解决办法，B 选项符合主旨 。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 45 分）
三、词汇运用（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
36. abroad 37. Modern 38. introduce 39. laughter 40. force 41. social 42. belonged 43.
cameras 44. achieve 45. French 46. ancient 47. government 48. collecting 49. rapidly
50. thicker 51. successfully 52. encouraged 53. weighed 54. Germans 55. unbelievable
解析：
36. abroad ：根据“aiming to visit Europe”可知是去国外度假，go abroad 表示“去国外” 。
37. Modern ：高速列车属于现代交通，Modern“现代的” ，首字母大写。
38. introduce ：introduce oneself to sb. 表示“向某人介绍自己” 。
39. laughter ：讲笑话会带来笑声，laughter“笑声” ，是不可数名词。
40. force ：飓风很强，我们应敬畏自然的力量，force“力量” 。
41. social ：参加社交活动可提升沟通技能，social“社交的” 。
42. belonged ：台湾自古以来就属于中国，belong to“属于” ，这里用现在完成时 has
belonged 。
43. cameras ：旅行时人们用相机拍照，camera“相机” ，这里用复数形式。
44. achieve ：不断尝试会实现愿望，achieve“实现” 。
45. French ：在巴黎学习过，能很好地说法语，French“法语” 。
46. ancient ：“古代的”是 ancient 。
47. government ：“政府”是 government 。
48. collecting ：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事” ，“收集”是 collect，故填 collecting 。
49. rapidly ：修饰动词 changing 用副词 rapidly“快速地” 。
50. thicker ：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……” ，“茂密的”比较级
是 thicker 。
51. successfully ：修饰动词短语 put out 用副词 successfully“成功地” 。
52. encouraged ：根据“when I was a child”可知用一般过去时，“鼓励”的过去式是
encouraged 。
53. weighed ：根据“has”可知是现在完成时，“称重”的过去分词是 weighed 。
54. Germans ：“德国人”复数形式是 Germans 。
55. unbelievable ：“难以置信的”是 unbelievable 。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. an 57. that 58. Sadly 59. in 60. fishing 61. fifth 62. them 63. has been 64.
moons 65. more popular
56. an：这里表示“一位老渔民” ，old 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 。
57. that：so...that... 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……” ，故填 that 。
58. Sadly：修饰整个句子，表达“令人难过的是” ，用副词 Sadly ，首字母大写。
59. In：in one's + 整十复数，表示“在某人几十岁时” ，这里是“在他九十多岁时” ，用
In ，首字母大写。
60. fishing：give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事” ，fish 的动名词形式是 fishing 。
61. fifth：修饰复数名词 series ，用序数词 fifth ，表示“第五套” 。
62. them：of 是介词，后接宾格代词，指代前面的“the different backsides” ，用 them 。
63. has been：根 据“Since ancient times”可知用现在完成时，主语it 是单数，所以用has been 。
64. moons：根据 three 可知用 moon 的复数形式 moons 。
65. more popular：even 修饰比较级，popular 的比较级是 more popular ，表示“更受欢迎” 。
五、阅读表达
66. On June 25, 2024.
根据文中“According to CCTV news, China's Chang'e 6 probe returned to Earth on June 25, 2024.”
可直接得出答案。
67. By citing CCTV news.. By reporting a piece of news. / By giving a fact. / By reporting the
successful return.
文章开篇“According to CCTV news...”通过引用央视新闻来引出关于嫦娥六号探测器的内容。 68. China is the first to collect samples from the far side of the moon, while past US and Soviet collected samples from the near side.
文中明确提到“Past US and Soviet have collected samples from the moon's near side, while the
Chinese is the first that has collected samples from the far side.” ，这就是嫦娥六号任务相较
于美国和苏联以往月球采样任务的意义所在。
69. The future goal is not only to explore, but to take control of the moon's resources.
依据“Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take
control of the moon's resources.” 可知答案 。
70. It's a remarkable and significant mission. It shows China's great progress in space exploration
and technological strength, and it contributes to human's understanding of the moon.
（此答案不唯一，可从中国航天发展、对月球研究贡献等方面阐述。嫦娥六号任务意义重大，
体现了中国在太空探索方面的巨大进步和科技实力，也有助于人类对月球的进一步了解 。）
六、书面表达
What does Music Bring to Us
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for us. Among different types of music,
country music is the most attractive. Country music usually talks about ordinary life and feelings.
It has a simple rhythm and warm - hearted lyrics.
In the story of “A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever”, Sarah was once a very sad girl. She was lonely and missed her family. But country music changed her. The songs made her feel warm and understood. They gave her hope and strength, helping her regain the smile on her face.
For me, music is also a great companion. When I'm tired after a long - day study, listening to
music can make me relaxed. It helps me open my eyes to a more colorful world. Also, through
music, I've made many friends with the same interest. Music builds a good relationship between
us. In a word, music is really an important part of my life.

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