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湖北省黄冈中学 2025届高三 5月第三次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试时间:2025 年 5 月 25 日上午 08:00-10:00
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分
钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean
A. He can’t help this time.
B. His mom loves cats.
C. The woman should stay.
2. How much should the woman pay
A. $20. B. $72. C. $90.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and applicant.
5. What does the man think of Professor White’s presentation
A. Appealing. B. Boring. C. Confusing.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6和第 7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an airport. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
7. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight
A. The service. B. The movie. C. The food.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Robots will take jobs from humans.
B. Robots will replace humans entirely.
C. Robots will be introduced into homes.
9. How does the man think about robots
A. They are not very friendly.
B. They break down regularly.
C. They do more with less cost.
10. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade
A. 3%. B. 15%. C. 33%.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What time does the gym end on Saturday
A. At 8 p. m. B. At 10 p. m. C. At 11 p. m.
12. Why does the woman want to do sports
A. To get in shape. B. To lose weight. C. To increase muscle.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Have a shower. B. Go back to work. C. Buy a membership card.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and tourist.
B. Policeman and driver.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. How long has Mr Smith been doing the job
A. For 30 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 3 years.
16. What is Mr Smith’s biggest stress as a police officer
A. The responsibility to shoulder.
B. The fear of uncertainty.
C. Concern about personal security.
17. What can be inferred from Mr Smith’s words
A. The police feel more stressed when doing dangerous work.
B. The police do many things to keep the society in order.
C. Even the less-stress work can make the police injured.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge
A. Bearing the heat. B. Travelling alone. C. Cycling for long.
19. What did the family do for the speaker
A. They invited him to their house.
B. They taught him a new language.
C. They guided him through the desert.
20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book
A. The landscape. B. New friends. C. Local food.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From a Japanese best-selling novel to a liberating read empowering you to take control of your own happiness, we
share four books to add to your “me-time” moments.
The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins
If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was likely full of praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them Theory”.
Coined by motivational speaker Mel Robbins, the idea is to unburden yourself from trying to control what you can’t, and
focus on what you can. In her book, Mel explores how this viral tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key
areas of life, with insights from leading experts.
The Full Moon Coffee Shop by Mai Mocking
If you love cosy, fantasy books, this Japanese fiction is a treat. The Full Moon is not your typical coffee shop, but a
magical one run by talking cats that only appear on full moon nights, when someone needs them the most. Inviting three
customers who are at a crossroads in their life, what wordy wisdom will the furry felines (猫科动物) have to offer them
Nine Minds: Inner Lives on the Spectrum by Daniel Ammeter
From a surgeon to a bestselling novelist, Nine Minds digs into the extraordinary lives of nine men and women from
around the world who have one thing in common: they are all neurosurgery (神经差异者). In sharing their experiences
and how they view the world, it overturns stereotypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart.
Dogs and Their Humans: Stories of Healing by Noel Fitzpatrick
The love we have for our pets is incomprehensible, and Noel Fitzpatrick knows this only too well as a veterinary
surgeon of 30 years. Sharing stories of healing and hope from his practice, including entertaining ones which will make
you laugh out loud, the book is strong evidence of how profound this connection is.
21. According to the article, what is the primary purpose of Mel Robbins’ book
A. To explain the psychology behind viral trends.
B. To criticize society’s habit of controlling others.
C. To offer practical ways to apply a mindset tool in life.
D. To encourage readers to let go of what they cannot control.
22. What is a shared focus of Nine Minds and Dogs and Their Humans
A. Fictional stories with magical elements.
B. Scientific theories about animal behavior.
C. Psychological theories of human interaction.
D. Deep connections through real-life experiences.
23. Who would benefit most from reading this article
A. Career coaches searching for motivational tools.
B. Literary critics analyzing modern fiction trends.
C. Academics conducting case studies on biodiversity.
D. Individuals seeking self-reflection and emotional growth.
B
James Harrison, Australia’s most frequent blood and plasma (血浆) donor known as the “Man with the Golden Arm,”
died at 88 on February 17, 2023. Over 60 years, he donated blood and plasma 1,173 times－every two weeks from 1954
to 2018－saving an estimated 2.4 million babies from a serious blood disorder called hemolytic disease of the fetus and
newborn (HDFN). This condition occurs when a mother’s blood type conflicts with her baby’s, causing the mother’s
immune system to attack the unborn child. Harrison’s plasma contained a rare substance called anti-D antibody, discovered
in the 1960s, which became essential in preventing HDFN.
Harrison’s dedication began with a life-changing event: At 14, he needed surgery to remove a lung and received
nearly two gallons of donated blood. This inspired him to give back, even though he feared needles. “I wanted to help
others like those who saved me,” he said. Starting at 18, he became Australia’s first regular anti-D donor, switching to
plasma donations after doctors found his rare antibody. His donations created over 3 million anti-D treatments since 1967,
helping about 45,000 mothers and babies yearly through a small group of fewer than 200 donors.
Though awarded Australia’s Medal of the Order in 1999, Harrison stayed humble. “I’m just a donor sitting in a room
with snacks,” he told NPR in 2015. His family continued his legacy: His daughter Tracey, who needed anti-D during
pregnancy, and grandson Scott, who donated alongside him during his 1,000th session, followed his example. Harrison
kept donating even after his wife Barbara’s death, stopping only when Australia’s rules required donors to retire at 81.
At his final donation in 2018, surrounded by mothers holding babies he saved, Harrison said, “I’d keep donating if
they allowed me.” His legacy lives on through the “James in a Jar” project by the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, which
aims to create his antibody artificially to prevent HDFN worldwide. Lifeblood CEO Stephen Cornelissen praised
Harrison’s “kindness, humility, and lifelong mission to save lives.” His story shows how one person’s generosity can
inspire global change, proving that ordinary actions can achieve extraordinary things.
24. Which of the following best describes James Harrison’s character
A. A public figure seeking recognition for his sacrifices.
B. A cautious traditionalist resistant to scientific advancements.
C. A humble hero driven by selflessness and quiet perseverance.
D. A determined innovator who pioneered medical breakthroughs.
25. Why does the author specifically mention Tracey’s experience
A. To prove the scientific accuracy of anti-D treatments.
B. To explain the biological origins of HDFN in families.
C. To criticize the limited availability of anti-D in Australia.
D. To emphasize the personal impact of Harrison’s donations.
26. What’s the main purpose of the “James in a Jar” project
A. To develop new blood donation technologies in Australia.
B. To overcome the limited natural supply of Harrison’s antibody.
C. To reduce the global treatment costs of HDFN.
D. To study the genetic causes of HDFN in families.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The history of blood donation technology in Australia.
B. A man whose lifelong donations saved millions of babies.
C. The challenges of treating hemolytic disease in newborns.
D. The importance of family support in medical research.
C
Norwegian scientist Bodil Holst became fascinated by polar bear fur after a TV show revealed its unique infrared (红
外线的) invisibility, which stems from the fur’s ability to match the temperature of icy surroundings. Unlike human hair
that freezes when wet, polar bear fur remains ice-free even after repeated dips into freezing water—a mystery that drove
Holst to investigate its hidden mechanisms.
Initially believing the secret lay in the fur’s physical structure, Holst’s team used advanced microscopes but found
nothing unusual. The breakthrough came when they noticed the fur’s greasy (油脂的) texture, leading them to test its
grease. Washing the fur removed its anti-icing power, proving the grease was key. Detailed lab analyses revealed two
critical factors: the grease contains special chemicals that resist ice, while lacking squalene (鲨烯), a substance common
in other marine animals that promotes ice formation.
This dual mechanism, combining ice-resistant compounds and the absence of ice-binding substances, allows polar
bear fur to perform as effectively as banned chemical ski waxes. To confirm the uniqueness of this trait, a student grew his
hair greasy for weeks and tested it. Despite being unwashed, human hair failed to resist ice, highlighting the evolutionary
specialization of polar bears.
Published in Science Advances, the study offers hope for eco-friendly anti-icing solutions in aviation and sports
equipment. While Holst credits Arctic communities for knowing this fur property for centuries, her team is the first to
explain its scientific basis. “Nature’s designs,” she notes, “often outmatch human inventions, guiding us toward sustainable
alternatives.”
By decoding how polar bears avoid icy coatings, this research bridges traditional knowledge and modern science,
proving that observing nature can solve complex human challenges.
28. Why did Holst’s team shift their focus from the fur’s physical structure to its grease
A. They observed the fur’s greasy texture after failed structural tests.
B. A TV program suggested grease might explain infrared invisibility.
C. Microscopic analysis proved the fur’s structure was fairly ordinary.
D. They wanted to test if human hair grease could simulate polar bear fur.
29. What did the students’ greasy hair experiment primarily demonstrate
A. Human hair grease is chemically like polar bear fur.
B. Structure matters more than grease in resisting ice.
C. Polar bear grease has unique anti-icing properties.
D. Squalene is vital for ice resistance in mammals.
30. What does the study suggest about Arctic knowledge and Holst’s research
A. Traditional knowledge directly proved the scientific findings.
B. Science confirmed a long-held belief through modern analysis.
C. Scientific proof revealed a misbelief about the fur’s properties.
D. Researchers relied more on lab tests than native insight.
31. What general conclusion can be drawn from the research
A. Technology often replaces natural adaptations.
B. Evolution favors short-term survival traits.
C. Nature can inspire human-made solutions.
D. Sustainability needs less use of chemicals.
D
A headless, four-legged robot will be employed to protect wildlife at a US airport. About the size of a large dog, it
will be camouflaged as a wolf or fox to scare away migratory birds and other animals.
The Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities has named the new robot Aurora and said it will be
based at the Fairbanks Airport — the state’s second largest — to enhance safety and operations. The transportation
department released a video of the robot climbing rocks, going up stairs and doing something similar to dancing while
flashing green lights. Those dancing skills will be put to use during the migratory bird season when Aurora imitates
predator-like movements to keep birds and other wildlife from settling near runways.
The plan is to have Aurora watch over an outdoor area near the runway every hour in an attempt to prevent harmful
encounters between planes and wildlife, said Ryan Marlow, a program manager with the transportation department. The
test period in Fairbanks will also see how effective Aurora would be with larger animals and how bears would respond to
the robot, Marlow added. Fairbanks “is leading the country with wildlife reduction at the airport through the use of Aurora.
Several airports across the country have employed robots for various tasks such as cleaning, security patrols and customer
service,” agency spokesperson Danielle Tessen said.
Last year, there were 92 animal strikes near airports across Alaska, including 10 in Fairbanks, according to a Federal
Aviation Administration database. Most strikes resulted in no damage to the aircraft, but Marlow said the encounters can
be expensive and dangerous in the rare instance when a bird is sucked into an engine, potentially causing a crash.
If the test proves successful, Marlow said the agency could send similar robots to smaller airports in Alaska, which
could be more cost-effective than hiring human teams. Aurora, which can be controlled from a table, computer or on an
automated schedule, will always have a human handler with it. It can move through rain or snow.
32. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in the text most likely mean
A. disguised B. anticipated C. upgraded D. equipped
33. What is the primary purpose of the robot Aurora at Fairbanks Airport
A. To clean runways and airport facilities.
B. To assist passengers with customer service.
C. To reduce wildlife risks near aircraft operations.
D. To safeguard the airport for security threats.
34. How to guarantee the Aurora will work well with larger animals like bears
A. Evaluating operating robots in harsh weather.
B. Having it tested for a period of time.
C. Referring back to its flying record.
D. Forcing it to do different jobs.
35. Which is the suitable title for the passage
A. Robots Revolutionize Airport Cleaning and Security
B. Alaska Tests Animal-stopping Robot to Improve Airport Safety
C. The Dangers of Bird Strikes in Aviation History
D. How Fairbanks Airport Reduced Wildlife Populations
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety is often seen as a negative emotion, but some psychologists now think a certain amount of anxiety can be
useful. 36 For example, mild anxiety sharpens focus and motivates problem-solving. A study even found that
slightly anxious people generate more creative solutions than calm individuals.
A concept called the Yerkes-Dodson curve explains it. It shows that when people have very high levels of anxiety,
they don’t tend to perform well. 37 But at very low levels of anxiety, performance also suffers: They might be
so relaxed that they rush through the project to watch Netflix.
“ 38 Here, anxiety is really adaptive, or helpful,” says Shannon, a clinical psychology professor. “At that
middle-ground point, anxiety tells you, ‘This is important, I should pay attention to it, I should prepare for it.’”.
Some people try to suppress (压制) anxiety, but this often backfires (事与愿违). 39 For instance, avoiding
nervous feelings during a presentation may cause mental blocks. Instead, acknowledging anxiety as a signal to prepare can
transform it into a tool.
Anxiety can help narrow attention and heighten focus and detail orientation. 40 In some studies, people who
felt anxious came up with more and better solutions to problems than those who felt calm.
In a word, you shouldn’t want to live completely free of anxiety, because you need anxiety to get things done.
A. Its benefits depend on intensity.
B. Trying to ignore it may worsen the situation.
C. This approach only increases the discomfort.
D. There’s actually the sweet spot in the middle.
E. Extreme anxiety can cause physical symptoms.
F. It facilitates creativity and motivates us to solve problems.
G. They might be so worried about a big work project that they avoid getting started.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nancy Beiman was 65, she retired from her job as a professor of animation and had no 41 how she would
42 her days.
One day, she woke up with an idea for a comic strip (连环漫画). Beiman had been doing most of her drawing on a
computer, but for this new idea, she returned to drawing 43 on paper, then 44 them with a brush pen. She
created a character based on a kitten from an old project and added two dogs and a little girl who 45 her of the
children’s book character Pippi Longstocking. This led to FurBabies, a comic about a family of dogs, a cat, and a child
who can all speak the same language. The dogs and the cat take care of nine-year-old Kate while her parents are 46 .
Nancy wasn’t planning to 47 with her idea until she showed her drawings to her friend, Lynn Johnston, a
cartoonist. Lynn 48 her and taught her how to write scripts for the comics. Despite her long 49 in animation,
transitioning to comics wasn’t 50 for Nancy. In animation, she focused on showing action without words, but comics
required her to combine visuals with 51 .
With her friend’s help, Nancy wrote 24 mini-scripts and 52 them to a social platform. In April 2023, she was
53 to be accepted on her first try. Nancy 54 FurBabies daily online, which is a big 55 , but she enjoys the
immediate feedback from readers of all ages. It’s like having a film on display every day, bringing smiles to people’s faces.
Nancy believes that comics offer some protection from the prejudice against older people in animation studios.
41. A. clue B. plan C. hope D. doubt
42. A. pass B. take C. fill D. manage
43. A. tools B. models C. scenes D. characters
44. A. mixing B. erasing C. inking D. cutting
45. A. informed B. reminded C. accused D. convinced
46. A. at home B. on vacation C. in trouble D. at work
47. A. agree B. continue C. deal D. correspond
48. A. praised B. invited C. encouraged D. warned
49. A. career B. hobby C. experiment D. challenge
50. A. difficult B. possible C. easy D. necessary
51. A. colors B. actions C. dialogue D. music
52. A. submitted B. sold C. read D. copied
53. A. confused B. ashamed C. bored D. thrilled
54. A. prints B. updates C. reviews D. downloads
55. A. risk B. advantage C. commitment D. routine
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China’s Chang’e 6 56 (land) craft softly settled on the lunar
surface at 6:23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole - Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin 57
(recognize) on the moon.
The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second - ever spacecraft on the far side, which 58
(believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system.
In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a 59 (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and
underground substances and then put them into 60 sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar
orbit for a return journey. And the new samples will probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to solving
their questions about the moon and will likely bring a diversity of invaluable science 61 (payoff).
62 the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its
main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system 63 it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming
the second spacecraft 64 (arrive) on the lunar far side after China’s Chang’e 4, 65 achieved this action in
January 2019.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Steven 想了解中国高中选修课开设的情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍课程开设情况及效果；
2. 请对方介绍美国高中如何开设选修课程。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
Dear Steven,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Threads of Understanding
Lila glared at the silver bracelet on her wrist — a 16th birthday “gift” from Mom. Its complicated vines and old-
fashioned clasp (搭扣) didn’t match her minimalist style of dressing. Mom had given it to her that morning with teary eyes.
“It’s from your great-grandmother’s jewelry box.” Mom said tenderly, but Lila only rolled her eyes — she only saw a relic.
“It’s so ... Victorian (维多利亚时代的),” Lila muttered, glaring at the clunky charm shaped like an oak leaf.
During lunch break, her friends burst out laughing, “Is that a museum piece ” Humiliated, her face turned red quickly.
Furiously, she took off her bracelet and threw it into the fountain near the school gate with a splash.
At night, Lila awoke to a rhythmic click-clack from the living room. Looking secretly through her bedroom door
crack, she saw Mom bending over the kitchen table, magnifying glass in hand. A nearly identical broken bracelet lay amid
scattered tools—a screwdriver (螺丝刀), tiny screws, and a roll of red thread (线). Dad’s whisper floated from the doorway,
“You’ve been repairing this one for all night...Why not tell Lila the stories behind the two bracelets They are so precious
to you.”
Actually, the two bracelets were the last gift that Grandma left to Mom before she was dying. Mom gave Lila the
more well-preserved one and kept the broken one for herself. Informed of these from their conversation, Lila froze for a
second. Heart pounding, Lila grabbed a flashlight and tiptoed out into the cold night.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The icy water made her jeans wet as Lila stepped into the fountain.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Back home, Mom’s hands froze when she saw Lila holding the bracelet in her hands.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖北省黄冈中学 2025 届高三 5 月第三次模拟考试
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共 20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分）
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BCBAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5分）
21-23 CDD 24-27 CDBB 28-31 ACBC 32-35 ACBB
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
36-40 AGDCF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 ACDCB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 CADBC
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分）
56. landing 57. recognized 58. is believed 59. robotic 60. a
61. payoffs 62. At 63. and 64. to arrive 65. which
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
Dear Steven,
Hope this email finds you well. I'm glad to tell you about elective courses in our high school.
We have a rich variety, including art courses like painting and calligraphy to cultivate creativity, science - focused
ones like robotics for curiosity, and some traditional Chinese courses. As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great
effects. They liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential. What is most impressive is that some
students have shown a great passion for art because of the painting elective.
Now, I'm quite curious about elective courses in American high schools. Could you share details like course types
and selection methods Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
The icy water made her jeans wet as Lila stepped into the fountain. Her cold fingers searched through the dark water,
touching slippery stones and old coins. Suddenly, the flashlight beam revealed something glinting beneath a mossy stone:
the bracelet, its chain tangled with red threads, shining softly under the moonlight. Shaking, Lila realized that the red
threads were the same as those on the table from Mom’s sewing kit. With a pull, she freed the bracelet, red threads sticking
to her hand like blood vessels. Behind her, the school clock rang midnight. She ran home eagerly, the bracelet’ cold metal
warming against her chest.
Back home, Mom’s hands froze when she saw Lila holding the bracelet in her hands. A screwdriver fell from her
fingers, hitting the roll of red thread. “I... I thought you hated it,” Mom said softly, touching the fixed clasp on her own
bracelet—the one Lila had never seen her wear. “Mine was broken too,” Lila mumbled, placing the damp bracelet beside
its twin. Mom’s tears fell silently as she wove a new red string, making their bracelets repaired and lie side by side.
“Grandma said red threads connect hearts across generations,” she finally spoke, fastening both bracelets onto Lila’s wrist.
Outside, the sky turned pink with dawn. Lila picked up the screwdriver, gently placing it in Mom’s rough hand.
听力原文：
Text 1 (to look after a cat)
W: Hey, Chris, I was wondering if you were free next week.
M: Why What’s up
W: Well, I hope you could look after Fuzzy again.
M: Actually, my mom is coming to visit and she’s allergic to cats. Maybe next time.
Text 2 (to buy a shirt)
W: How much is the shirt
M: It’s 90 dollars.
W: Can you give me a discount
M: 20 percent is the best discount I can offer.
Text 3 (to get a table for two)
W: We are really lucky. We got the last available table for two! Did you see the long line behind us
M: Yeah, I’m glad that we didn’t have to wait long. I’m starving!
Text 4 (a work assignment)
M: Susan, we're going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 a.m. You need to prepare the reports and make them
in PowerPoint.
W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.
M: Remember to inform the managers of the meeting.
W: Sure.
Text 5 (to go to a lecture)
W: Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.
M: How could you sleep through it I’ve never experienced a lecture as excellent as this one.
Text 6 (airport pickup)
W: Hi, Peter!
M: Hi, Cindy!
W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!
M: Thanks. It’s great to be here finally.
W: So, how are you How was your journey
M: Well, the flight was forty-five minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The inflight movies
were really cool but there wasn’t much food, so I’m kind of hungry now!
W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why don’t we get some breakfast around here first
Look, there’s a restaurant over there.
Text 7 (the replacement of man by machine)
M: ⑧In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.
W: ⑧The future is closer than you think. Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now
replacing them.
M: ⑨Robots do offer better output (n. 产量) for less cost. They can operate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money.
M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.
W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years.
M: This is true. ⑩I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines.
W: I read the same report. ⑩That number would jump to 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion.
W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us
M: Not anytime soon.
W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.
Text 8 (a gym)
W: Excuse me, sir, what is the opening time at gym
M: It is from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.
W: Cool. Same on the weekends
M: We are open two hours longer on weekend nights.
W: Awesome! Can I use any equipment here
M: All of the equipment is open for any guest with a membership card, including yoga classes. Besides keeping fit, you
can choose to build muscle, get in shape, reduce fat or increase muscle.
W: Amazing! I want to reduce fat by working out. Can I also take a shower here after working out
M: Absolutely. You can get a big towel in the locker room and take a shower here. Do you want to become our
member now
W: Yes, I can’t wait to start working out here already.
Text 9 (a police officer)
W: Welcome to our program, Mr Smith.
M: Thank you.
W: Mr Smith, how long have you been a police officer
M: I’ve been a police officer for thirty years.
W: Thirty years And you’ve had different types of assignments in the police force (警察部队), I guess.
M: Yeah, I’ve done everything from patrol (n. 巡逻) to undercover work (卧底工作) to detective work, and now I’m in
charge of investigations.
W: Mr Smith, I think most people would say that being a police officer is very stressful. Would you agree
M: Yes, but it depends on your assignment. I guess the biggest part of the stress is the fear of the unknown.
W: What do you mean, Mr Smith
M: Well, in patrol work, you don’t know from moment to moment who you are talking to or what their reaction is going
to be. Let’s say, for example, a traffic police officer stops someone for a traffic violation (违规行为). It seems as
though that would be a very low-stress situation. However, many police officers get injured during routine traffic
stops.
Text 10 (a travel diary)
M: Dear diary, it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia. Tomorrow will be one of the hardest
days. To be honest, it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day, nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-
like part of northern China. The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company (n. 同
伴). The local people in the cities are so friendly, but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people who can speak
English. But tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me. I stayed here for an
extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home. They
generously offered me a ride around their town, and amazing introductions to local food and tradition. I’ll miss them a lot
as I continue riding north through the desert. I write this now, not just to motivate myself to continue, but to remind myself
that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book. As I sit here, looking out into
an empty desert road, I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so inspired by the experience of travelling.
参考详细解析
A 篇（四本书推荐）
21. 答案：C - 解析：原文指出 Mel Robbins 的书中详细探讨了如何将“Let Them Theory”应用到生活的八个关键
领域，并提供了专家见解。虽然 D 选项（鼓励读者放手无法控制之事）是理论的核心，但题目问的是书的“主要
目的”，而书中更侧重于提供实际应用方法，如“shows how to apply it to eight key areas”。因此 C 选项更准确。
22. 答案：D - 解析：Nine Minds 通过神经差异者的真实经历打破刻板印象，Dogs and Their Humans 则通过兽
医的实践故事展现人与宠物的深厚联系。两者的共同点在于通过真实经历强调深层情感连接。A 选项（奇幻元素）
仅适用于 The Full Moon Coffee Shop，B（动物行为科学）和 C（人际互动理论）均未提及。
23. 答案：D - 解析：四本书的主题均围绕自我反思、情感治愈或理解差异，适合寻求个人成长的读者。A 选项
（职业教练）可能对 Mel Robbins 的书感兴趣，但其他书籍不相关；B（文学评论家）仅涉及虚构作品，不全面；
C（生物多样性研究）与内容无关。
B 篇（James Harrison 献血故事）
24. 答案：C - 解析：Harrison 的谦逊（“just a donor sitting in a room with snacks”）和持续 60 年的无私献血行为，
表明他是“谦逊的英雄”。D 选项（创新者）错误，因他并未发明抗 D 抗体，而是贡献血浆；A（追求名誉）与文
中“stayed humble”矛盾。
25. 答案：D - 解析：Tracey 作为女儿需要抗 D 治疗，直接受益于父亲的捐赠，说明 Harrison 的善举对家庭的
个人影响，增强故事的情感共鸣。A（科学准确性）、B（HDFN 生物学起源）未提及，C（批评供应不足）与正
面描述矛盾。
26. 答案：B - 解析：原文指出该项目旨在人工合成抗体以解决自然抗体依赖少量捐赠者的问题，故 B 正确。
A（新技术）过于笼统，C（降低成本）、D（基因研究）偏离主题。
27. 答案：B - 解析：全文围绕 Harrison 的终身献血及其拯救数百万婴儿的贡献展开。A（献血技术史）片面，
C（治疗 HDFN 的挑战）是背景，D（家庭支持）非主线。
C 篇（北极熊毛皮研究）
28. 答案：A - 解析：团队通过显微镜未发现结构异常后，观察到毛皮的油脂质地，清洗后抗冰性消失，从而转
向油脂研究。B（电视节目）是 Holst 最初灵感来源，非转移原因；C（结构普通）是结果，非原因；D（人类头
发实验）是后续验证。
29. 答案：C - 解析：实验证明即使人类头发油腻仍无法抗冰，说明北极熊油脂的独特性。A（相似性）错误，
B（结构更重要）与结论矛盾，D（鲨烯作用）未提及。
30. 答案：B - 解析：北极社区早知毛皮特性，但 Holst 首次用科学验证，故 B 正确。A（传统知识直接证明）
错误，C（揭示错误观念）与文意相反，D（依赖实验室）未提及。
31. 答案：C - 解析：研究结论强调自然启发人类解决方案（如环保防冰材料）。A（技术替代自然）与文意矛
盾，B（短期生存）、D（减少化学品）非总体结论。
D 篇（机场机器人 Aurora）
32. 答案：A - 解析：上下文明确机器人伪装成狼或狐狸以驱赶动物，故 A 正确。B（预期）、C（升级）、D
（装备）不符语境。
33.答案：C - 解析：文中明确 Aurora 用于防止野生动物靠近跑道，保障飞行安全。A（清洁）、B（客服）、
D（安保）非主要目的。
34.答案：B - 解析：原文提到通过测试期评估对大型动物的效果，故 B 正确。A（恶劣天气）是附加功能，C
（飞行记录）、D（不同工作）未提及。
35. 答案：B - 解析：标题需涵盖测试机器人以提升安全的核心。A（革命性清洁）片面，C（鸟击危险）是背
景，D（减少野生动物）不完整。
七选五（焦虑的益处）
36. A 此处需总结焦虑的益处与其强度有关。后文举例说明轻度焦虑的好处，选项 A “Its benefits depend on intensity.”
（其益处取决于强度）符合上下文逻辑，引出对不同焦虑强度的讨论。
37. G 前文提到高焦虑会导致表现差，空格后描述低焦虑的负面影响，因此此处需补充高焦虑的具体表现。选项
G “They might be so worried about a big work project that they avoid getting started.”（他们可能因过度担心而逃避开
始工作）与高焦虑导致的行为一致，与后文形成对比。
38. D 此处需引出“中间最佳点”的概念。选项 D “There’s actually the sweet spot in the middle.”（实际上存在一个
中间的最佳点）直接点明核心观点，与后文 Shannon 教授对中间焦虑水平的解释匹配。
39. C 前文讨论压制焦虑的后果，C 选项进一步说明其反作用。选项 C “This approach only increases the discomfort.”
（ 这种方法只会增加不适感）与上下文逻辑一致。
40. F 此处需总结焦虑对创造力和问题解决的促进作用。后文提到研究显示焦虑者能提出更多解决方案，选项 F“It
facilitates creativity and motivates us to solve problems.”（焦虑促进创造力并激励解决问题）直接对应研究结论，逻
辑连贯。
完形填空（Nancy 创作漫画故事）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休教授 Nancy Beiman 通过创作漫画《FurBabies》找到人生新方向的
故事，体现了她的坚持与成长。
41. A. clue
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nancy 退休后不知道如何度过她的日子。A. clue（头绪）；B. plan（计划）；C. hope
（希望）；D. doubt（怀疑）。根据后文"how she would fill her days"可知，她退休后感到迷茫，故用"had no clue"
表示“毫无头绪”。故选 A。
42. C. fill
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道如何填充/度过她的日子。强调退休后如何充实生活。
43. D. characters
解析：后文提到她“created a character”（创造角色），因此此处指“回到纸上画角色”。其他选项（tools“工具”、
models“模型”、scenes“场景”）与后文逻辑不符。
44. C. inking
解析：漫画创作中，“inking”指用墨水笔勾线，是标准流程。其他选项（mixing“混合”、erasing“擦除”、cutting“剪
切”）不符合绘画步骤。
45. B. reminded
解析：固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起……”。句意：小女孩让她联想到书中的角色。其他选项
（informed“告知”、accused“指责”、convinced“说服”）不合逻辑。
46. D. at work
解析：根据上下文，Kate 的父母需要工作（while her parents are ___），因此狗狗和猫负责照顾她。其他选项（at
home“在家”、on vacation“度假”、in trouble“陷入麻烦”）不符合逻辑。
47. B. continue
解析：句意：Nancy 原本不打算继续推进这个想法，直到朋友鼓励她。“continue with an idea”表示“继续做某事”。
其他选项（agree“同意”、deal“处理”、correspond“通信”）不符。
48. C. encouraged
解析：Lynn 作为朋友，应“鼓励”Nancy 并教她写剧本。praised“赞扬”、invited“邀请”、warned“警告”均不符合支
持性语境。
49. A. career
解析：Nancy 长期从事动画行业，此处强调职业生涯（career）。hobby“爱好”、experiment“实验”、challenge“挑战”
与“long”搭配不当。
50. C. easy
解析：句意：尽管有动画经验，转型漫画并不容易（wasn’t easy）。其他选项（difficult“困难”需用否定句式 wasn’t
difficult，与句意矛盾；possible“可能”、necessary“必要”）不符合逻辑。
51. C. dialogue
解析：动画侧重动作（action without words），而漫画需结合视觉与对话（dialogue）。colors“颜色”、actions“动
作”、music“音乐”均与“文字表达”无关。
52. A. submitted
解析：submit to a platform 意为“提交到平台”。其他选项（sold“出售”、read“阅读”、copied“复制”）与上传作品无
关。
53. D. thrilled
解析：被平台接受应感到“兴奋”（thrilled）。confused“困惑”、ashamed“羞愧”、bored“无聊”均不符合成功后的
情绪。
54. B. updates
解析：update daily 表示“每日更新”，符合网络连载的语境。prints“印刷”、reviews“评论”、downloads“下载”与“daily”
搭配不当。
55. C. commitment
解析：每日更新需要一件花费大量时间、精力的事（commitment）。risk“风险”、advantages“优势”、routine“例行
公事”无法体现长期坚持的付出。
语法填空（嫦娥六号登月）
56. landing
解析:固定搭配： landing craft: 登陆艇
57. recognized
解析：“the largest, oldest and deepest basin”后需用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动意义（“被公认为”）。 固定搭
配：recognized as（被公认为）。
58. is believed
解析：被动语态结构，“which”指代“far side of the moon”，需用“is believed”表示“被科学家认为”。
语法依据：被动语态（be + 过去分词）。
59. robotic
解析：“arm”需要形容词修饰，“robotic arm”为固定术语，意为“机械臂”。 固定搭配：robotic arm（机械臂）。
60. a
解析：泛指“一个密封容器”，用不定冠词“a”。 语法依据：单数可数名词前需加冠词，此处为泛指。
61. payoffs
解析：“science payoffs”意为“科学成果”，根据语境需用复数形式表示多种成果。
词汇搭配：payoff（成果）常用复数形式表示具体成果。
62. At
解析：“At the last moment”为固定搭配，表示“在最后一刻”。 固定搭配：At + 时间点（如 moment, time）。
63. and
解析：根据上下文可知，三个短句是并列关系所以填 and。
64. to arrive
解析：不定式作后置定语，“第二个到达的航天器”。 序数词（second）后常用不定式完成式作定语（e.g., the first
to do）。
65. which
解析：非限制性定语从句，指代“Chang’e 4”，需用关系代词“which”。 语法依据：非限制性定语从句中，指物
时用“which”。
邮件写作
内容要求：
1. 介绍中国高中选修课的开设情况及效果。
2. 请对方介绍美国高中如何开设选修课程。
解析：在介绍中国高中选修课时，可以简要说明选修课的种类、学生的选择自由度、以及选修课对学生兴趣和未
来发展的积极影响。在请对方介绍美国高中选修课程时，可以礼貌地表达希望了解对方国家的教育体系，并询问
选修课的设置和特点。
读后续写
材料内容：Lila 对妈妈送的银手镯不满，认为它过时且不符合自己的风格。Lila 在朋友面前被嘲笑后，愤怒地将
手镯扔进学校的喷泉里。晚上，Lila 发现妈妈在修理一个几乎一模一样但已破损的手镯，并得知这两个手镯是外
婆留给妈妈的遗物。
续写要求：
根据材料和段落开头语续写两段，构成完整的短文。
解析：在第一段续写中，可以描述 Lila 跳进喷泉找回手镯的过程，以及她内心的愧疚。
在第二段续写中，可以描述 Lila 回家后与妈妈的对话，以及她对手镯和家族情感的新认识。

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