资源简介

2025届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期高考英语押题试卷（一）（含听力）
一、听力选择题
1．What is the woman trying to do
A．Apologize to the man.
B．Comfort the man.
C．Hold a party for the man.
2．What are the speakers discussing
A．A classmate. B．Their homework. C．An exam
3．What will the speakers do tonight
A．Have a coffee.
B．Go to the library.
C．Work on an assignment.
4．What does the woman want to do
A．Hire a truck. B．Move a piece of furniture. C．Sell her sofa.
5．When will the speakers’ flight take off
A．At 6:30. B．At 5:30. C．At 4:30.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6．How much is one piece of chocolate cake
A．$2. B．$7. C．$9.
7．What dessert does the woman finally order
A．One piece of chocolate cake
B．Three pieces of chocolate cake
C．Two pieces of pie
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the woman do this weekend
A．Fly to London.
B．Go on a business trip.
C．Attend a meeting in the office.
9．How will the woman return from London
A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By air.
10．Where will the woman be staying
A．In a hotel near Hyde Park.
B．In a hotel close to the meeting place.
C．In a hotel with an indoor swimming pool.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers doing
A．Planning a trip.
B．Cleaning the closet.
C．Arranging the suitcases.
12．What shoes will the woman take along with her
A．Leather ones.
B．Hiking ones.
C．Beach ones.
13．How does the woman feel about Carman’s suggestion
A．Disappointed. B．Puzzled. C．Satisfied.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14．Why did Colby Media phone
A．To ask for a reference.
B．To send an application.
C．To offer a training workshop
15．How well does the woman know James Pullman
A．Barely.
B．Slightly.
C．Thoroughly.
16．What is the most likely relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Boss and employee.
C．Customer and agent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is the speaker now
A．At a sports ground.
B．In a radio studio.
C．In a television studio.
18．What did the team members do before the match
A．They gave interviews.
B．They got some pictures.
C．They greeted each other.
19．Why are the fans of the goalkeeper upset
A．He has got hurt.
B．He has missed the ball.
C．He has gone against rules.
20．Which team won the season’s final
A．The Sharks United.
B．The result ended in a draw.
C．The Spicy Chickens.
二、阅读理解
World’s Best Places to Visit for 2025
With a world full of fascinating travel destinations, here are four excellent vacation spots for your reference.Swiss Alps
The Swiss Alps attract visitors throughout the year, especially in winter for skiing and in summer for hiking. In winter, there are many places to stay, including sports hotels convenient for skiers. In summer, the Alps offer climbing, mountain biking, and exciting activities like paragliding, rafting, and zip-lining.Bora Bora
A sleeping volcano rises at its center, surrounded by plentiful jungle that meets an sea-green lagoon. Renowned author James A．Michener called Bora Bora “the most beautiful island in the world.” Also, 18th-century explorer James Cook called it the “Pearl of the Pacific.” The aerial views of its vivid blues and greens are stunning. A perfect tropical escape, Bora Bora offers luxury resorts, sunny weather, warm waters, and a relaxed lifestyle.Rome
Rome enjoyed a mythic origin. Whether it’s the mystery of nearby Vatican City or the ghosts of the Colosseum, a coffee at Piazza Navona, or a plate of pasta in a trattoria — all add to its charm. Rome is also known for a history that dates back to the eras of Octavian, Julius Caesar and Hadrian, among others. Machu Picchu
Visiting Machu Picchu, a UNESCO-listed wonder in Peru, is a challenging yet life-changing adventure. Built by the Incas in the mid-15th century, it features well-preserved structures. The four-day Inca Trail hike, reaching about 8,000 feet, is tough, but watching the sunrise at the site makes it all worthwhile.
21．Which of the following activities can be done in the Swiss Alps during summer
A．Skiing on the snow-covered mountains.
B．Having a cup of coffee at Piazza Navona.
C．Experiencing exciting sports like paragliding.
D．Snorkeling with manta rays in the clear water.
22．What makes Bora Bora an attractive tropical destination
A．Its long-lasting history dating back to ancient times.
B．The combination of luxury resorts and beautiful natural scenery.
C．The challenging hiking trails around the sleeping volcano.
D．The well-preserved ancient residential and religious structures.
23．What do Rome and Machu Picchu have in common
A．They both offer opportunities to explore ancient history.
B．They both have a mysterious beginning related to gods.
C．They are both located in European countries.
D．They both require a four-day hike to reach the main attractions.
In the 2010s, 34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist. No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something.
Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year and approximately one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, too. Miller, determined to fix the problem at the source, planned to open a shop that went further than banning plastic bags and the bad habit of wasting food .
In 2015, she convinced a Vancouver Patagonia store to host her first pop-up by highlighting their shared focus on sustainability. With just 10 jars of dried mangoes, local chocolate, nuts, and pasta, she sold out in an afternoon, realizing she was onto a promising idea. In June 2018, after 18 months of successful pop-ups, Miller opened Nada, one of Canada’s first zero-waste grocery stores. Designed for easy zero-waste shopping, it offers free and upcycled containers at the entrance, so customers can choose to bring their own or use the provided ones.
Nada sells the food items you’d expect — all 100 per cent package-free. Miller also turned to online ordering and delivery. Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs (and you can purchase just one, if you’d like) comes delivered in upcycled containers, which are collected (and reused again, of course) with the next round of deliveries.
Those containers do much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller had hoped they would. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, and then smiles. “If you open someone’s pantry and see all of these Nada-branded packages, it’s bound to start a conversation.”
24．What inspired Brianne Miller to take action
A．Her dream of running a business.
B．The serious problem of plastic pollution and food waste.
C．Her love for marine life.
D．The support from the Vancouver Patagonia store.
25．The success of Miller’s first pop-up in 2015 can be mainly resulted from ________.
A．the insufficiency of the 10 food items she provided
B．the strong promotion from the Vancouver Patagonia store
C．the connection with consumers on environmental sustainability
D．the freshness of the zero-waste shopping concept in Canada at that time
26．What is special about Nada
A．It only sells local products.
B．It offers free food to customers.
C．It aims at zero-waste shopping.
D．It has the largest number of containers.
27．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Consumers prefer to buy food in large quantities with packaging.
B．There is an increasing demand for environmentally-friendly shopping methods.
C．Online ordering and delivery services are replacing traditional shopping.
D．The market for package-free food items is still in its initial stage.
A study has challenged the claim that electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets may lead to dementia (痴呆). The study has found that among older people who regularly use technological products, the decline in cognitive ability is slower.
It is unclear whether the technology staves off mental decline, or whether people with better cognitive skills simply use them more, but the scientists say the findings question the claim that screen time drives what has been called “digital dementia”.
Jared Benge and his colleague Dr Michael Scullin, a cognitive neuroscientist at Baylor University in Texas, analysed 57 published studies that examined the use of digital technology in 411,430 adults around the world. The average age was 69 years old and all had a cognitive test or diagnosis. The scientists found no evidence for the digital dementia hypothesis, which suggests that a lifetime of using digital technology drives mental decline. Rather, they found that using a computer, smartphone, the internet or some combination of these was associated with a lower risk of cognitive impairment.
More work is needed to explain the findings, but the researchers suspect a two-way relationship supports the results. In this case, people with better thinking skills are more likely to use digital devices, but there are also cognitive benefits to be had from embracing the technology. Benge noted that digital tools could help people engage in complex activities and boost their social connections, both of which appeared to be good for the ageing brain.
Professor Peter Etchells, the director of the Centre for Research on Science and Society at Bath Spa University in the UK, said: “This is a really nice study that shows the research area is starting to mature. It’s starting to move beyond the blind acceptance that screen time is something useful to talk about. It’s starting to pose what the next questions should be.”
28．What does the underlined phrase “staves off” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Causes. B．Delays.
C．Worsens. D．Detects.
29．What did Jared Benge and Michael Scullin find through their research
A．Digital technology has no effect on cognitive ability.
B．Screen time is closely related to “digital dementia”.
C．Regular use of technological products slows cognitive decline in older people.
D．People with worse cognitive skills use digital devices more frequently.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The digital dementia hypothesis has been proven by many studies.
B．Digital tools can only help people boost their social connections.
C．The average age of the adults in the 57 studies was 69 years old.
D．There is a one - way relationship between digital use and cognitive ability.
31．What is Professor Peter Etchells’ attitude towards the study
A．Doubtful. B．Critical.
C．indifferent. D．Favorable.
We might hate to admit it, but we aren’t in complete control of our own bodies. Bacteria can sometimes reign supreme (主宰), even influencing our appetite for a cookie or a glass of sweet tea.
A recent study in Nature Microbiology has shed light on an intriguing connection. It identifies a link between the abundance of a common bacterium in a person’s gut and the amount of sugar the person consumes. This significant finding could potentially open new doors for researchers, enabling them to develop novel treatments for a variety of metabolic conditions.
Yong Q. Chen, a cancer biologist at China’s Jiangnan University, and his team embarked on an in-depth investigation. They had been focusing on the role of a protein named free fatty acid receptor four (FFAR4) in mice’s fat-metabolism process. Initially, they placed the rodents on a high-fat diet. One day, Chen proposed an alternative approach. “I suggested using a high-carbohydrate (high-sugar) diet for comparison,” he recalls. The results that followed were nothing short of astonishing. “We expected that a fatty acid receptor may regulate fat preference,” Chen says. However, to their surprise, “it modulates sugar craving instead.” This unexpected outcome has now set the stage for further exploration into the complex relationship between gut microbes, dietary preferences, and metabolic functions.
The study not only challenges our understanding of how our bodies work but also holds the promise of innovative solutions in the field of metabolic health. As researchers dig deeper, they hope to unlock more secrets hidden within this intricate biological web.
32．What does the author imply by saying “we aren’t in complete control of our own bodies”
A．Our bodies are entirely dominated by bacteria.
B．We have no control over the amount of sugar we consume.
C．Bacteria can influence certain aspects of our physical desires.
D．The research on the human body is still in its infancy.
33．What is the main focus of the recent study in Nature Microbiology
A．The role of FFAR4 in mice’s fat-metabolism.
B．The connection between gut bacteria and sugar consumption.
C．The development of new treatments for cancer.
D．The influence of high-carbohydrate diet on mice.
34．Why was the result of using a high-carbohydrate diet surprising for the team
A．They thought the diet would have no impact on mice.
B．They expected FFAR4 to regulate fat preference instead of sugar craving.
C．They didn’t anticipate any change in the mice’s behavior.
D．They assumed the high-carbohydrate diet was similar to the high-fat diet.
35．Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage
A．Gut Bacteria: The Hidden Controller of Our Diet
B．FFAR4: A Key Protein in Fat-Metabolism
C．High-Carbohydrate Diet: A Surprising Experiment
D．Metabolic Conditions: New Treatments on the Horizon
What Your Dog Is Really Thinking
Reading a pup’s body language demands experience and expert guidance. Zazie Todd, a dog trainer and the founder of the blog Companion Animal Psychology, offers insights into decoding your dog’s behavior.IF YOUR DOG LOOKS REMORSEFUL AT A MESS
When you return home to a mess and your dog seems remorseful (懊悔的), it anticipates punishment, yet may not grasp its wrongdoing. In 2009, Alexandra Horowitz tested the “guilty look”. Findings showed it linked more to owner scolding (责骂) than the dog’s misdeed. Cambridge research further indicated dogs may not feel guilt, a complex secondary emotion. 36 As a result, if your dog shows this “guilty look”, don’t assume it knows it did wrong.IF YOUR DOG LICKS THEIR MOUTH
37 European studies revealed this licking occurs in response to an angry face on-screen or a mild threat. If you notice this, give your dog more space to reduce stress. It’s important to recognize that this isn’t a sign of wanting food.IF YOUR DOG SHAKES DURING FIREWORKS
Firework noises scare dogs, making them shake. Many owners miss this fear sign. Research shows half of dogs display fear-related behaviors, though only a quarter of owners think their dogs fear loud noises. 38 Long-term, plan desensitization or consult a vet.IF YOUR DOG’S TAIL IS DOWN AT THE VET
At the vet, a dog with a down-turned tail is anxious. Obvious signs are hiding or leaving, but a tucked tail and lowered ears are often missed. If your dog is stressed, ask the vet for solutions. 39 IF YOUR DOG LEANS INTO YOU WHILE BEING PETTED
If your dog leans in during petting, it enjoys it. Unsure Do a consent test: stop and check its reaction. 40 Discomfort signs include sniffing or looking away.
A．If it wanders off, the session’s over.
B．Comfort your dog during fireworks.
C．Vets often use food to ease the experience.
D．So, the “guilty look” likely responds to scolding.
E．A dog licking its mouth signals stress, not treat-seeking.
F．This shows that dogs are highly attuned to potential threats.
G．In fact, this licking behavior is a clear indication of their stress levels.
三、完形填空
Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a 41 assignment from her undergraduate literature professor. He 42 each student to memorize three poems — not for any 43 exam, he said. Instead, it was to get them ready for their 44 future solitude.
Memorizing poems seems 45 old-fashioned these days. When I was working towards an English literature degree, I 46 myself mainly to prose. It was only when I was in my 40s that I started to 47 my habits.
This change occurred during a flight to Seattle, I 48 on a poem for hours. By the time the plane 49 the West Coast, I had all 40 lines of it in my head. The 50 of repeating the poem reduced its charm at first. But as I went through it again and again, the lines finally came together, and the poem became a 51 once more.
Some of the poems I’ve memorized are 52 from my memory. But I know that if I spend some time with them, they’ll 53 in me again. Others are still 54 in me like a new pulse. I won’t promise that memorizing poems will 55 your life, but it will enrich you in many ways, connecting you more with language and others.
41．A．ordinary B．usual C．common D．peculiar
42．A．asked B．ordered C．instructed D．told
43．A．immediate B．urgent C．important D．necessary
44．A．inevitable B．unavoidable C．certain D．destined
45．A．strangely B．curiously C．oddly D．peculiarly
46．A．restricted B．limited C．confined D．bound
47．A．alter B．convert C．transform D．change
48．A．concentrated B．focused C．fixed D．centered
49．A．touched down B．landed on C．got to D．came up with
50．A．dullness B．boredom C．weariness D．tiredness
51．A．jewel B．gem C．treasure D．diamond
52．A．disappearing B．fading C．vanishing D．slipping
53．A．echo B．resound C．ring D．sing
54．A．beating B．thumping C．pounding D．pulsating
55．A．enhance B．refine C．better D．upgrade
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four hundred colleges and universities in China 56 (launch) lifelong learning projects as part of a national effort 57 (develop) a society that cherishes learning, according to an event that opened Thursday in Nanchang, capital of East China’s Jiangxi province.
Around 700 projects, 58 (offer) both online and offline, have been introduced, spanning areas such as digital technology development, AI application 59 rural revitalization. These courses are tailored to serve a wide range of learners, including migrant workers, rural teachers and senior citizens.
At this event aimed at promoting lifelong learning, Wang Ming, vice-president of Beijing Normal University, highlighted that lifelong learning is essential 60 building an educational powerhouse. “Universities, as key hubs for talent cultivation, scientific research, social services, cultural 61 (innovate) and international exchange, play a vital role in building a learning society,” he said.
The push for a lifelong learning culture in China echoes the goals set at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 62 called for the building of a society and country of learning in which lifelong learning is pursued by all.
In late December 2024, an online education platform dedicated to promoting lifelong learning accessibility was 63 (official) launched and made available to the public. This platform debuted with an initial offering of 1,000 courses, which 64 (divide) into six categories — 65 (science) literacy, workplace skills, cultural literacy, hobbies and interests, continuing education and silver-age education.
According to Wu Yan, deputy minister of the Ministry of Education, China will build a lifelong learning service system that operates around the clock and reaches all regions, thus ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to keep learning.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你校打算举办一个中国传统美食节，你想与你的外国朋友Jim共同准备一个菜肴，请你写一份邮件与他商讨，内容包括：
1.美食的名称及材料；
2.制作该美食的理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Hope you’re doing well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cold, heavy rain poured on the dark street outside a small-town bar. I sat alone inside, having a drink, when my eyes caught a shivering dog lying in a muddy puddle across the road. Half his body was covered with a severe skin infection. Though reluctant to brave the storm, something pushed me to act.
I led him to an alcove (壁凹) next to the bar and bought three cans of dog food from nearby store. A waitress in the bar told me the dog’s name was Shep. She said he was about a year old and that his owner had gone to Germany and left him on the street. He ate all three cans of dog food attentively. I wanted to pet him, but he smelled like death and looked even worse. “Good luck,” I said, then left.
The next day, while driving a truck for my new job, I spotted Shep near the bar. I yelled to him, seeing his tail wagging. At night, when I brought his food, he welcomed me with wild enthusiasm. Now and then, he was so weak from hunger that he fell to the pavement. Other humans had deserted him and mistreated him, but now he had a friend and his appreciation was more than obvious.
Days later, he was gone. Walking down the sidewalk looking for him, I was afraid of what I would find. He was lying on his side in an alley nearby. His tongue hung out in the dirt and only the tip of his tail moved when he saw me.
I sent him to the local veterinarian. “Is this your dog ” the vet asked after checking the pitiful specimen that lay helplessly on his examining table.
“No,” I said, “He doesn’t belong to anyone.”
“He’s got the beginnings of distemper(瘟热).” the vet said sadly. “If he doesn’t have a home, the kindest thing we can do is to end his suffering.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右：
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I sighed loudly. “He’s got a home.” I said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After several days, Shep recovered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Alvin, are you coming to the party with us
M: I wish I could, but something unexpected has come up.
W: No wonder you look so concerned. I hope it’s nothing serious.
【听力材料】W: Alvin, are you coming to the party with us
M: I wish I could, but something unexpected has come up.
W: No wonder you look so concerned. I hope it’s nothing serious.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Mike, I think Jack is superhuman.
M: Why do you think that
W: You know, he’s so smart that he always beats me in the exams.
M: Well, I think he’s kind of smart. But he’s really patient and hard-working in his homework.
【听力材料】W: Mike, I think Jack is superhuman.
M: Why do you think that
W: You know, he’s so smart that he always beats me in the exams.
M: Well, I think he’s kind of smart. But he’s really patient and hard-working in his homework.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Will you be able to help me with my history paper tonight
W: I intended to go to the library, but ... well, I can do that tomorrow.
M: Great, I’ll come with you tomorrow and we can go for a coffee afterwards.
【听力材料】M: Will you be able to help me with my history paper tonight
W: I intended to go to the library, but ... well, I can do that tomorrow.
M: Great, I’ll come with you tomorrow and we can go for a coffee afterwards.
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Why do you want to borrow my truck this weekend What do you need it for
W: I’m giving my sister my old sofa, but it’s not worth paying someone to move.
【听力材料】M: Why do you want to borrow my truck this weekend What do you need it for
W: I’m giving my sister my old sofa, but it’s not worth paying someone to move.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Patrick! Hurry up! We’re going to miss the flight!
M: It’s only 4:30; we still have two hours.
W: But getting to the airport will take us nearly an hour. And we have to get to the airport by 5:30 for check-in!
【听力材料】W: Patrick! Hurry up! We’re going to miss the flight!
M: It’s only 4:30; we still have two hours.
W: But getting to the airport will take us nearly an hour. And we have to get to the airport by 5:30 for check-in!
【答案】6．A 7．B
【听力材料】M: May I take your order now
W: Yeah, I’d like the vegetable soup, the large salad with chicken, and a medium cup of coffee. Oh, and a piece of chocolate cake.
M: That will be $8． But just to let you know, we have a discount on desserts today. You can buy two pieces of pie or cake and get one free.
W: In that case I’ll take two pieces of chocolate cake.
M: OK, your total is $9． Please move to the end of the counter. Your order will be there soon.
W: OK, thank you.
【听力材料】M: May I take your order now
W: Yeah, I’d like the vegetable soup, the large salad with chicken, and a medium cup of coffee. Oh, and a piece of chocolate cake.
M: That will be $7. But just to let you know, we have a discount on desserts today. You can buy two pieces of pie or cake and get one free.
W: In that case I’ll take two pieces of chocolate cake.
M: OK, your total is $9. Please move to the end of the counter. Your order will be there soon.
W: OK, thank you.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C
【听力材料】M: We’ve decided we’d like to send you to London on a business trip this weekend. Don’t you think that it’d be a good thing for you to get out of the office for a couple of days
W: Sure.
M: Everything will be paid for and I’ll send my assistant with you to take care of everything for you. All you have to do is take an taxi to the railway station and get on the train tonight at 7 p.m.
W: The train Will I be flying back then
M: Oh, no. We’ve bought the return ticket for you.
W: OK. Where will I be staying
M: We’ve booked you a room in the same hotel as your meetings. The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool and it is just a stone’s throw away from Hyde Park. It is in the heart of London.
【听力材料】M: We’ve decided we’d like to send you to London on a business trip this weekend. Don’t you think that it’d be a good thing for you to get out of the office for a couple of days
W: Sure.
M: Everything will be paid for and I’ll send my assistant with you to take care of everything for you. All you have to do is take an taxi to the railway station and get on the train tonight at 7 p.m.
W: The train Will I be flying back then
M: Oh, no. We’ve bought the return ticket for you.
W: OK. Where will I be staying
M: We’ve booked you a room in the same hotel as your meetings. The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool and it is just a stone’s throw away from Hyde Park. It is in the heart of London.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【听力材料】W: Carman, please help me. I’m going on a trip to San Francisco for six days with my parents and I have four suitcases.
M: Four suitcases! Why do you need so much
W: I just started taking all my favorite clothes out of the cupboard and ... well, it just happened.
M: OK. Let’s talk about this. First of all, San Francisco is full of hills and you’ll be walking a lot, so these leather shoes have to go. So do these beach shoes. Just keep this pair.
W: You’re right.
M: Now let’s see what we can arrange with two skirts ... this black one and this dark green one. A yellow blouse, one gray, one light blue. Take a narrow belt and a wide one and you’re set for anything.
M: Hey, you’re working magic.
【听力材料】W: Carman, please help me. I’m going on a trip to San Francisco for six days with my parents and I have four suitcases.
M: Four suitcases! Why do you need so much
W: I just started taking all my favorite clothes out of the cupboard and ... well, it just happened.
M: OK. Let’s talk about this. First of all, San Francisco is full of hills and you’ll be walking a lot, so these leather shoes have to go. So do these beach shoes. Just keep this pair.
W: You’re right.
M: Now let’s see what we can arrange with two skirts ... this black one and this dark green one. A yellow blouse, one gray, one light blue. Take a narrow belt and a wide one and you’re set for anything.
M: Hey, you’re working magic.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A
【听力材料】W: Sorry to bother you, but I’m wondering if you remember someone named James Pullman He worked here at the newspaper a few months ago.
M: That name doesn’t sound familiar. Why
W: Someone from Colby Media called today. James applied for a job there, and he listed our newspaper agency as his last place of employment. They requested a recommendation, but I never actually worked with him. I just know he used to be in your department.
M: James Pullman Oh, now I remember. He was one of our staff photographers for about a year. Whenever I assigned him a duty, he unfailingly carried it out with exceptional skill.
W: Well, would you mind providing the recommendation then
M: Sure, I’d be happy to, but I wish he had contacted one of us directly. That’s the usual procedure.
【听力材料】W: Sorry to bother you, but I’m wondering if you remember someone named James Pullman He worked here at the newspaper a few months ago.
M: That name doesn’t sound familiar. Why
W: Someone from Colby Media called today. James applied for a job there, and he listed our newspaper agency as his last place of employment. They requested a recommendation, but I never actually worked with him. I just know he used to be in your department.
M: James Pullman Oh, now I remember. He was one of our staff photographers for about a year. Whenever I assigned him a duty, he unfailingly carried it out with exceptional skill.
W: Well, would you mind providing the recommendation then
M: Sure, I’d be happy to, but I wish he had contacted one of us directly. That’s the usual procedure.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【听力材料】M: Good evening, everyone. This is John Potter with Football Lovers on Channel 5, the greatest football program. Tonight, I’m coming to you live from the stadium that is almost full now. There are ten thousand people here to watch two teams compete against each other. The Sharks United are playing their competitors, the Spicy Chickens in this season’s final. People are still streaming in. It’s nine o’clock. The match is about to start. Just fifteen minutes ago, the teams came out and took photos. There goes the whistle. (A moment later) 15 minutes left. The score is 4:21． Which team is going to win People are very excited. Oh, no! The goalkeeper of the Spicy Chickens, Henry, has been injured. He can’t stand up. Thousands of Henry’s fans, who are here to support him, are very disappointed. The medical workers are taking him off. The talented new player Jeff replaces him. (A moment later) The score is still 4:22． Now Jack, passes to his teammate, Justin. Oh, what a pass! Justin shoots with his right foot into the far corner. Yes, oh yes... It’s a goal! He’s done it! Another goal for the Spicy Chickens! The whistle has gone. The match is over.
【听力材料】M: Good evening, everyone. This is John Potter with Football Lovers on Channel 5, the greatest football program. Tonight, I’m coming to you live from the stadium that is almost full now. There are ten thousand people here to watch two teams compete against each other. The Sharks United are playing their competitors, the Spicy Chickens in this season’s final. People are still streaming in. It’s nine o’clock. The match is about to start. Just fifteen minutes ago, the teams came out and took photos. There goes the whistle. (A moment later) 15 minutes left. The score is 4:4. Which team is going to win People are very excited. Oh, no! The goalkeeper of the Spicy Chickens, Henry, has been injured. He can’t stand up. Thousands of Henry’s fans, who are here to support him, are very disappointed. The medical workers are taking him off. The talented new player Jeff replaces him. (A moment later) The score is still 4:4. Now Jack, passes to his teammate, Justin. Oh, what a pass! Justin shoots with his right foot into the far corner. Yes, oh yes... It’s a goal! He’s done it! Another goal for the Spicy Chickens! The whistle has gone. The match is over.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个绝佳的度假胜地，分别是瑞士阿尔卑斯山、波拉波拉岛、罗马、马丘比丘。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Swiss Alps (瑞士阿尔卑斯山)”部分中“In summer, the Alps offer climbing, mountain biking, and exciting activities like paragliding, rafting, and zip-lining. (在夏季，阿尔卑斯山提供攀岩、山地自行车以及滑翔伞、漂流和滑索等刺激的活动。)”可知，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山夏季可以体验到像滑翔伞这样刺激的运动。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Bora Bora (波拉波拉岛)”部分中“A perfect tropical escape, Bora Bora offers luxury resorts, sunny weather, warm waters, and a relaxed lifestyle. (波拉波拉岛是一个完美的热带度假胜地，提供豪华度假村、阳光明媚的天气、温暖的海水和悠闲的生活方式。)”可知，波拉波拉岛之所以成为一个有吸引力的热带目的地，是因为它结合了豪华度假村和美丽的自然风光。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Rome (罗马)”部分中“Rome is also known for a history that dates back to the eras of Octavian, Julius Caesar and Hadrian, among others. (罗马以其可以追溯到屋大维、尤利乌斯 凯撒和哈德良等人的时代的历史而闻名。)”以及“Machu Picchu (马丘比丘)”部分中“Built by the Incas in the mid-15th century, it features well-preserved structures. (15世纪中期由印加人建造的，拥有保存完好的建筑。)”可知，罗马和马丘比丘的共同点是它们都提供了探索古代历史的机会。故选A项。
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了海洋生物学家Brianne Miller在发现塑料污染和食物浪费问题后，决定开设一家零浪费杂货店Nada的故事。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something.(无论地点多么偏远，她都有同样的惊人发现：大量的塑料垃圾漂浮在水中，威胁着海洋生物。米勒知道她需要做点什么。)”和第二段“Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year and approximately one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, too. Miller, determined to fix the problem at the source, planned to open a shop that went further than banning plastic bags and the bad habit of wasting food.(加拿大人每年扔掉300万吨塑料垃圾，全球生产的食物中约有三分之一也被浪费掉。米勒决心从源头上解决这个问题，她计划开一家商店，不仅要禁止使用塑料袋，还要改变浪费食物的坏习惯。)”可知，是塑料污染和食物浪费的严重问题激发了Brianne Miller采取行动。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2015, she convinced a Vancouver Patagonia store to host her first pop-up by highlighting their shared focus on sustainability. With just 10 jars of dried mangoes, local chocolate, nuts, and pasta, she sold out in an afternoon, realizing she was onto a promising idea.(2015年，她通过强调与温哥华Patagonia商店对可持续发展的共同关注，说服该店举办了她的第一次快闪活动。只有10罐芒果干、当地巧克力、坚果和意大利面，她在一个下午就卖光了，意识到这是一个有前途的想法。)”可知，Miller在2015年的第一次快闪店的成功主要归因于她与消费者在环境可持续性方面的联系，使消费者对她的产品产生了兴趣。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“In June 2018, after 18 months of successful pop-ups, Miller opened Nada, one of Canada’s first zero-waste grocery stores. Designed for easy zero-waste shopping, it offers free and upcycled containers at the entrance, so customers can choose to bring their own or use the provided ones.(2018年6月，在成功举办了18个月的快闪活动后，米勒开设了Nada，这是加拿大第一家零废弃杂货店之一。专为便捷的零废弃购物而设计，它在入口处提供免费和升级再造的容器，这样顾客可以选择自带容器或使用提供的容器。)”和第四段“Nada sells the food items you’d expect — all 100 per cent package-free.(Nada出售你期望的食品——所有产品都是100%无包装的。)”可知，Nada的特别之处在于它的目标是零废弃购物。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Those containers do much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller had hoped they would. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, and then smiles. “If you open some- one’s pantry and see all of these Nada- branded packages, it’s bound to start a conversation.”(这些容器的作用不仅仅是减少浪费。正如米勒所希望的那样，它们让人们有了更大的思考空间。‘它们贴有Nada的标签，所以你可以看到这个容器被使用了多少次，’她笑着说。‘如果你打开别人的食品储藏室，看到所有这些Nada品牌的包装，一定会引发一场对话。’)”可知，人们开始关注环保购物方式，对环保购物方式的需求正在增加。故选B。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项关于数字设备使用与老年人认知能力关系的研究，该研究发现50岁以上经常使用数字设备的老年人认知能力下降的比率更低，这对“数字痴呆”这一说法提出了质疑。研究表明使用计算机、智能手机和互联网等数字技术与认知障碍风险降低相关，也对数字设备与认知能力的关系有了新的认识。
【详解】28．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句下文“but the scientists say the findings question the claim that screen time drives what has been called “digital dementia”(但科学家表示，研究结果质疑了屏幕时间导致所谓“数字痴呆”的说法。)”可知，画线句与下文是转折关系，因此推断“It is unclear whether the technology staves off mental decline, or whether people with better cognitive skills simply use them more(尚不清楚技术是否staves off心智衰退，还是认知能力较好的人更常使用技术)”中的“staves off”与后文“drives”形成相反语义，且研究结果质疑屏幕时间导致痴呆的观点，因此画线词表示“延缓”，与B项“delay”意思相近。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scientists found no evidence for the digital dementia hypothesis, which suggests that a lifetime of using digital technology drives mental decline. Rather, they found that using a computer, smartphone, the internet or some combination of these was associated with a lower risk of cognitive impairment.(科学家们没有发现支持数字痴呆假说的证据，该假说认为，终身使用数字技术会导致智力下降。相反，他们发现使用电脑、智能手机、互联网或它们的某种组合与认知障碍的风险较低有关。)”可知，Jared Benge 和 Dr Michael Scullin 的研究发现，经常使用科技产品的老年人认知能力下降较慢，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jared Benge and his colleague Dr Michael Scullin, a cognitive neuroscientist at Baylor University in Texas, analysed 57 published studies that examined the use of digital technology in 411,430 adults around the world. The average age was 69 years old and all had a cognitive test or diagnosis. (德克萨斯州贝勒大学（Baylor University）的认知神经科学家贾里德·本吉（Jared Benge）和他的同事迈克尔·斯卡林（Michael Scullin）博士分析了57项已发表的研究，这些研究调查了全球411430名成年人使用数字技术的情况。平均年龄为69岁，所有人都进行了认知测试或诊断。)”可知，57项研究中成年人的平均年龄为69岁。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is a really nice study that shows the research area is starting to mature. It’s starting to move beyond the blind acceptance that screen time is something useful to talk about. It’s starting to pose what the next questions should be.( 这是一个很好的研究，表明这个研究领域开始成熟。人们开始不再盲目地接受屏幕时间是一件有用的事情。它开始提出下一个问题应该是什么。)” 可推断，彼得·埃切尔斯教授用“nice(很好的)”和“mature(成熟的)”表明他对研究持积极态度。故选D。
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍肠道细菌与人类糖分摄入之间的关联研究，揭示微生物对饮食偏好的潜在影响。
【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We might hate to admit it, but we aren’t in complete control of our own bodies. Bacteria can sometimes reign supreme (主宰), even influencing our appetite for a cookie or a glass of sweet tea.(我们可能不愿承认，但我们并不能完全控制自己的身体。细菌有时会占据主导地位，甚至影响我们对一块饼干或一杯甜茶的食欲。)”可知，作者通过对比“人类无法完全控制身体”与“细菌影响食欲”，暗示细菌能影响人类生理欲望的某些方面。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A recent study in Nature Microbiology has shed light on an intriguing connection. It identifies a link between the abundance of a common bacterium in a person’s gut and the amount of sugar the person consumes.(《自然·微生物学》的一项最新研究揭示了一个有趣的关联。研究发现人体肠道中一种常见细菌的数量与糖分摄入量之间存在关联。)”可知，《自然 微生物学》的研究主要聚焦于人体肠道中某种常见菌群的数量与糖分摄入量之间的关联。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““We expected that a fatty acid receptor may regulate fat preference,” Chen says. However, to their surprise, “it modulates sugar craving instead.”(陈说：“我们原本预期脂肪酸受体可能调节对脂肪的偏好。”然而，令他们惊讶的是，“它反而调节了对糖的渴望。”)”可知，团队用高碳水化合物饮食做对照实验的结果令人惊讶，是因为他们原本期望FFAR4调节脂肪偏好，结果却是调节对糖的渴望。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据首段“We might hate to admit it, but we aren’t in complete control of our own bodies. Bacteria can sometimes reign supreme (主宰), even influencing our appetite for a cookie or a glass of sweet tea.(我们可能不愿承认，但我们并不能完全控制自己的身体。细菌有时会占据主导地位，甚至影响我们对一块饼干或一杯甜茶的食欲。)”可知，我们的身体并非完全由自己控制，细菌会影响我们对食物的欲望，暗示了肠道细菌对饮食的控制作用，结合下文介绍的研究及其结果可知，全文以“肠道细菌影响糖分摄入”为核心，通过研究案例说明微生物对饮食偏好的调控作用，所以A项“肠道细菌：我们饮食的隐藏控制器”完整涵盖“细菌主导”与“饮食影响”的双重含义，且呼应首段“细菌主宰身体”的论述，最贴合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何通过观察狗狗的肢体语言理解其真实想法，如愧疚表情、舔嘴、摇尾巴等背后的含义。
【详解】36．根据上文“When you return home to a mess and your dog seems remorseful, it anticipates punishment, yet may not grasp its wrongdoing. In 2009, Alexandra Horowitz tested the ‘guilty look’. Findings showed it linked more to owner scolding than the dog’s misdeed. Cambridge research further indicated dogs may not feel guilt, a complex secondary emotion. (当你回到家看到一片狼藉，你的狗看起来很懊悔，它预料到会受到惩罚，但可能并没有意识到自己的错误。2009年，亚历山德拉·霍洛维茨测试了“愧疚表情”。研究结果表明，这更多与主人的责骂有关，而非狗狗的错误行为。剑桥大学的研究进一步指出，狗狗可能不会感到内疚，这是一种复杂的次级情感)”可知，多项研究均表明狗狗的“愧疚表情”与主人责骂直接相关，而非真正意识到错误。D项“So, the “guilty look” likely responds to scolding. (因此，“愧疚表情”很可能是对责骂的反应)”中的So承接上文研究结论，完整复现“guilty look”与“scolding”的关联，逻辑严谨。故选D项。
37．根据段落标题“IF YOUR DOG LICKS THEIR MOUTH(如果你的狗舔了它们的嘴巴)”及下文“European studies revealed this licking occurs in response to an angry face on-screen or a mild threat. If you notice this, give your dog more space to reduce stress. It’s important to recognize that this isn’t a sign of wanting food. (欧洲研究显示，这种舔嘴行为是对屏幕上愤怒的面孔或轻微威胁的反应。如果你注意到这一点，给你的狗更多空间来减轻压力。重要的是要认识到这不是想吃东西的迹象)”可知，此段核心在于否定“舔嘴=求食”的误解，强调其为压力信号。E选项“A dog licking its mouth signals stress, not treat-seeking. (狗狗舔嘴是压力信号，而非寻求食物)”完整概括段落主旨，“signals stress, not treat-seeking”与下文“isn’t a sign of wanting food”形成精准语义呼应。故选E项。
38．根据上文“Firework noises scare dogs, making them shake. Many owners miss this fear sign. Research shows half of dogs display fear-related behaviors, though only a quarter of owners think their dogs fear loud noises. (烟花的噪音会吓到狗狗，让它们发抖。许多主人忽略了这一恐惧信号。研究表明，一半的狗狗会表现出与恐惧相关的行为，尽管只有四分之一的主人认为他们的狗狗害怕巨大的噪音)”可知，主人常忽视狗狗对烟花的恐惧，需提出即时应对措施。B选项“Comfort your dog during fireworks. (在放烟花时安抚你的狗狗)”针对上文“many owners miss this fear sign”的问题，提供当下可执行的解决方案，衔接后文“长期脱敏训练或咨询兽医”的建议。故选B项。
39．根据上文“At the vet, a dog with a down-turned tail is anxious. Obvious signs are hiding or leaving, but a tucked tail and lowered ears are often missed. If your dog is stressed, ask the vet for solutions. (在兽医那里，尾巴下垂的狗狗会焦虑。明显的迹象是躲藏或离开，但夹着尾巴和垂下耳朵往往被忽视。如果你的狗狗感到压力，向兽医寻求解决方案)”可知，此段讨论兽医场景中狗狗的焦虑及应对方式。C选项“Vets often use food to ease the experience. (兽医常使用食物来缓解这种情况)”中的“Vets”与上文“ask the vet”完全复现，“use food to ease”具体说明兽医缓解狗狗焦虑的专业方法，符合“问题—解决方案”的逻辑。故选C项。
40．根据上文“If your dog leans in during petting, it enjoys it. Unsure Do a consent test: stop and check its reaction. (如果你的狗在被抚摸时靠过来，说明它很享受。不确定？做一个同意测试：停止抚摸并观察它的反应)”及下文“Discomfort signs include sniffing or looking away. (不适的迹象包括嗅闻或看向别处)”可知，此处需说明测试中狗狗“愿意继续”或“不愿继续”的表现。A项“If it wanders off, the session’s over. (如果它走开，说明抚摸可以结束了)”承接“stop and check its reaction”的测试逻辑，通过“wanders off(走开)”这一明确行为，与下文“discomfort signs”形成对比，清晰呈现测试结果的判断标准。故选A项。
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者朋友被教授布置背诵诗歌的特别作业，作者自己后来也改变习惯开始背诗，分享了背诗的过程和感受，最后指出背诗能在多方面丰富人。
【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，我的朋友凯特琳从她的本科文学教授那里收到一项特别的作业。A. ordinary普通的；B. usual通常的；C. common常见的；D. peculiar特别的。根据后文“to memorize three poems — not for any 41 exam, he said.”可知，教授布置的背诵3首诗并非为普通考试，这说明作业是特别的。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指示每个学生背诵三首诗——他说，这不是为了任何即时的考试。A. asked要求；B. ordered命令；C. instructed指示，指导；D. told告诉。从后文教授对作业目的的解释“not for any 42 exam, he said. Instead, it was to get them ready for their 43 future solitude”可以看出，教授是以一种教学指导的方式布置背诵诗歌的任务，instruct更能体现这种教学上的指示。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指示每个学生背诵三首诗——他说，这不是为了任何紧急的考试。A. immediate立刻的；B. urgent紧急的；C. important重要的；D. necessary必要的。由后文“Instead, it was to get them ready for their 44 future solitude”可知，教授布置背诗作业不是为了马上到来的考试，而是着眼于未来孤独时刻，所以这里强调不是为了应对当前紧急的考试。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是为了让他们为不可避免的未来孤独做好准备。A. inevitable不可避免的（必然发生）；B. unavoidable不可避免的（因客观条件导致无法避免）；C. certain确定的；D. destined注定的。结合生活实际和文章整体语境，未来人们难免会经历孤独时刻，这里强调这种孤独是客观上无法避免的，inevitable更能体现这种意思。故选A项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，背诵诗歌似乎出奇地过时了。A. strangely不可思议地；B. curiously奇怪地；C. oddly古怪地；D. peculiarly特别地。根据前文描述现在的时代背景以及后文作者回忆自己攻读学位时主要关注散文，说明在当下背诵诗歌的行为显得很不一样，带有一种好奇的意味去看待老师安排背诗这件事，curiously更能体现这种好奇和不理解。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我攻读英国文学学位时，我主要专注于散文。A. restricted限制，约束（规则、权威上的限制）；B. limited限制（数量、程度上的限制）；C. confined限制，禁闭（物理空间上的限制）；D. bound捆绑，约束。根据后文“It was only when I was in my 40s that I started to 45 my habits”可知，作者之前一直专注于散文；confine oneself to“局限于；专注于”是固定搭配；restrict和limit虽有“限制”之意，但搭配不同。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我40多岁时，我才开始改变我的习惯。A. alter改变，改动（改变部分）；B. convert转变，转换；C. transform使变形；D. change改变（完全改变）。前文提到作者之前专注于散文，而这里说开始有不同，结合后文作者讲述自己在飞机上背诗的经历，说明是习惯的完全改变，change更常用且符合语境。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞往西雅图的航班上，我花了几个小时专注于一首诗。A. concentrated集中注意力（强调主观努力和克服困难去专注）；B. focused专注（无明显困难暗示）；C. fixed固定；D. centered集中。根据后文“for hours”可知，作者在飞机上很长时间一直专注于这首诗，focuse on是固定搭配，表示“专注于”。故选B项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当飞机降落在西海岸时，我已经把这首诗的40行全记在脑子里了。A. touched down降落，着陆(强调接触地面或跑道的那一刻)；B. landed on降落在(强调成功抵达并处于着陆后的状态)；C. got to到达；D. came up with提出。结合前文“This change occurred during a flight to Seattle”可知，这里描述飞机飞行到目的地降落，landed on更符合飞机降落的语境。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，反复背诵这首诗的无聊感降低了它的魅力。A. dullness迟钝，愚笨；B. boredom厌烦，无聊；C. weariness疲倦；D. tiredness疲劳。根据后文“repeating the poem reduced its charm at first”和“But as I went through it again and again, the lines finally came together, and the poem became a 46 once more”可知，一开始反复背诵诗感觉不好，降低了诗的魅力，说明一开始是因为反复背诵感到无聊，boredom更合适。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我一遍又一遍地读它时，诗句终于连贯起来，这首诗又成了一件珍宝。A. jewel珠宝；B. gem宝石，珍品；C. treasure珍宝；D. diamond钻石。前文提到一开始反复背诵诗的枯燥感降低了魅力，而后又说诗句连贯起来，说明诗又有了价值，像珍宝一样，treasure更能体现诗在作者心中重新具有的价值（强调抽象概念）。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我背过的一些诗正在从我的记忆中淡忘。A. disappearing消失；B. fading褪色，逐渐消失；C. vanishing消失；D. slipping溜走。根据后文“But I know that if I spend some time with them, they’ll 47 in me again”可知，有些诗没有完全从记忆中消失，只是在逐渐淡忘，fade有逐渐从记忆等中消失的意思，更符合语境。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，如果我花些时间去回味它们，它们会在我心中再次吟唱。A. echo回响；B. resound回响，回荡；C. ring响铃；D. sing唱歌。结合前文提到诗在记忆中逐渐淡忘，这里说花时间回味诗会有感觉，sing更能体现诗在心中再次吟唱。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的诗仍然像新的脉搏一样在我心中跳动。A. beating跳动（规律跳动）；B. thumping怦怦跳；C. pounding连续重击；D. pulsating搏动。根据前文描述诗在作者心中的不同状态，结合后文“a new pulse.”可知，这里把诗比作新的脉搏，描写诗歌在心中像心跳一样强烈，thump(怦怦跳)更生动形象。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会承诺背诵诗歌会改善你的生活，但它会在很多方面丰富你，让你与语言和他人有更多的联系。A. enhance提高，增强；B. refine精炼，提纯；C. better改善；D. upgrade升级。根据后文“but it will enrich you in many ways, connecting you more with language and others”可知，虽然不承诺能大幅提升生活，但能在一定程度上让生活变得更好，better有使生活变得更好、改善的意思。故选C项。
【答案】56．have launched 57．to develop 58．offered 59．and 60．for 61．innovation 62．which 63．officially 64．were divided 65．scientific
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，本文围绕中国推进终身学习型社会建设展开，重点报道高校启动的终身学习项目、课程体系特点及数字化平台发展。文章通过教育专家观点阐明终身学习对教育强国战略的意义，呼应二十大政策精神，并展望覆盖全民的终身教育服务体系。
【详解】56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：周四在中国东部江西省省会南昌举行的一场活动显示，中国400所高校启动了终身学习项目，这是国家努力建设一个珍惜学习的社会的一部分。“Four hundred colleges and universities”是复数主语，根据语境“已经推出”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have launched。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“effort”后用动词不定式作后置定语，即“为了发展一个崇尚学习的社会所做的全国性努力”，故填to develop。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约有700个项目，包括线上和线下，涵盖了数字技术发展、人工智能应用和乡村振兴等领域。“projects”与“offer”之间是被动关系，意为“被提供的项目”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填offered。
59．考查连词。句意同上。“digital technology development, AI application”与“rural revitalization”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
60．考查介词。句意：在这场旨在促进终身学习的活动中，北京师范大学副校长汪明强调，终身学习对于建设教育强国至关重要。“be essential for...”是固定搭配，意为“对……是必不可少的”，故填for。
61．考查名词。句意：“大学作为人才培养、科学研究、社会服务、文化创新和国际交流的重要枢纽，在建设学习型社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。”他说。空处作宾语，“innovation”是“innovate”的名词形式，意为“文化创新”，故填innovation。
62．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，推动终身学习文化与中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会提出的目标相呼应，即建设全民终身学习的学习型社会和学习型国家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
63．考查副词。句意：2024年12月下旬，致力于终身学习无障碍的在线教育平台正式上线并向公众开放。“launched”是动词，需用副词修饰，“official”的副词形式是officially，意为“正式地”，故填officially。
64．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该平台首次推出，最初提供1000门课程，分为六大类：科学素养、职场技能、文化素养、兴趣爱好、继续教育和老年教育。“courses”与“divide”是被动关系，且根据上下文可知是一般过去时，其被动结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语“1,000 courses”是复数，故填were divided。
65．考查形容词。句意同上。“literacy”是名词，用形容词修饰，“science”的形容词形式是scientific，“scientific literacy”意为“科学素养”，故填scientific。
66．【答案】Dear Jim,
Hope you’re doing well. As we prepare for the Chinese Traditional Food Festival, I propose making zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) together. The main ingredients are glutinous rice, pork or red beans, bamboo leaves, and wrapping strings.
Zongzi carries special significance. Firstly, this delicacy dates back over 2,000 years, honoring poet Qu Yuan during Dragon Boat Festival celebrations. Secondly, the wrapping process offers hands-on experience with traditional culinary craftsmanship. Finally, its distinct fragrance and tender texture beautifully showcase Chinese rice cuisine’s versatility.
This activity combines cultural education with interactive fun. What do you think I’m happy to consider other dishes if you prefer!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Jim写邮件，商讨在学校举办的中国传统美食节上共同准备一个菜肴，需说明美食名称及材料，并阐述制作该美食的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提议，建议：propose → suggest
主要的：main → primary
意义，重要性：significance → importance
展示，展现：showcase → display
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Zongzi carries special significance.
拓展句：Zongzi carries special significance, which makes it a great choice for the festival.
67．【答案】I sighed loudly. “He’s got a home,” I said. I paid for the treatment and took Shep home. I gently bathed him, removed the dirt and germs from his body, and applied medicine to his infected skin. Every day, I fed him on time, talked to him softly, and accompanied him through the difficult days of illness. Although I was tired and my wallet was empty, I never regretted my decision. Shep seemed to know my efforts. He would weakly lick my hand, his eyes full of gratitude.
After several days, Shep recovered. His fur became smooth and shiny, and his eyes were full of vitality. He would happily wag his tail and jump around me when I came home from work. We became inseparable partners. I took him for walks in the park, and he would chase butterflies and play in the grass. The waitress in the bar was surprised to see Shep’s change and praised me for my kindness. Shep had brought warmth and joy to my life, and I was glad that I had given him a home. From then on, wherever I went, Shep would follow, and our story became a warm legend in the small town.
【分析】本文以作者在小镇酒吧外偶遇流浪狗谢普为线索，讲述了作者从最初的怜悯喂食，到在谢普病重时毅然决定收养并救治它，最终让谢普重获新生、彼此成为生命中温暖陪伴的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“我重重地叹了口气。‘他有一个家了。’我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定收养谢普，支付治疗费用并带它回家，细心照料它对抗病魔，谢普以微弱的方式表达感激的过程。
② 由第二段首句内容“几天后，谢普康复了。”可知，第二段可描写谢普恢复健康后的活泼模样，与作者形影不离的生活日常，以及这份陪伴为作者和小镇带来的温暖与感动。
2. 续写线索：决定收养——支付治疗——悉心照料——康复——亲密相伴——温暖小镇
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①治疗：treatment/cure/healing
②陪伴：accompany/stay with/keep company
③追赶：chase/pursue/run after
情绪类：
①感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness
②充满活力：full of vitality/ sparkling with vigor/ brimming with life

展开更多......

收起↑