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2025届山西省高三下学期三模（押题卷） 英语试题
一、阅读理解
Types of Travel Agents
Travel agents play a crucial role in the tourism industry, offering various services tailored to different customer needs. The four primary types of travel agents vary based on the services they provide and the products they offer.
High Street Travel Agents
High street travel agents have been a longstanding presence in the industry. Typically located in major shopping areas, such as local high streets or shopping malls, many customers appreciate the face-to-face interaction they offer. However, the rise of online booking platforms has led to a decline in foot traffic, resulting in the closure of several high street travel agencies.
Business Travel Agents
Business travel agents specialize in planning and booking travel for business purposes. They do not always have a visible high street presence. Instead, they may be located in office blocks or quiet areas. Business travel agents are popular because they help save organization time and money, as they are able to quickly plan itineraries (旅程) and book travel at the best prices.
Internet Travel Agents
Internet travel agents operate online. They are the most popular type of travel agent nowadays, as many people prefer to book online. The rise of internet travel agents has been so significant in recent years that there is now much competition in the marketplace. This has helped drive down prices and make holidays more affordable for customers.
Call Centre Travel Agents
A call centre travel agent operates from a call centre. It provides advice and guidance on booking holidays via the telephone. Some companies even choose to base their call centres in developing countries, where wages and overhead costs are lower. However, this may negatively impact the service quality due to communication challenges and varying customer expectations.
1．What caused the decline in foot traffic to High Street Travel Agents
A．Higher travel prices. B．Limited travel options.
C．Only serving business clients. D．Competition from online booking platforms.
2．Which specializes in arranging travel for corporate clients
A．Internet Travel Agents. B．Business Travel Agents.
C．High Street Travel Agents. D．Call Centre Travel Agents.
3．What is a disadvantage of Call Centre Travel Agents in developing countries
A．Higher service fees. B．Limited operating hours.
C．Language barriers and cultural differences. D．Limited access to online booking systems.
Three years ago, Lydia Pender and her husband, Andy, were moving into their new apartment in Honolulu, Hawaii, when they noticed loud music coming through the walls from their neighbor’s apartment. Curious, they decided to visit, introduce themselves, and find out what on earth all the noise was about.
That’s when they met Derek Peart, a 98-year-old former English pilot in the British Navy. After chatting with him, they discovered the music was playing loudly because he wore hearing aids that didn’t pick up sound very well. So, the couple helped him adjust his hearing aids. As they worked on the adjustments, they realized the source of the loud music they had heard earlier was actually the piano in his apartment.
Later, the couple learned that Mr. Peart had taken lessons as a child but eventually stopped. When he got older, he realized he could just sit and play anything from recall, relying on his sense of touch to navigate the piano keys. His late wife, Mickey, had encouraged him to play and even bought him the Yamaha piano he still plays today. “He said he would play for us sometime, and that’s where the friendship started,” Lydia recalls. “We thought he was the coolest guy and wanted to hang out with him more!”
Lydia and Andy initially invited Mr. Peart over for tea, which turned into a monthly tradition of pizza, beer, and dessert, followed by a mini concert from Mr. Peart. They enjoyed singing and dancing to old songs, including “Secret Love” by Doris Day. Lydia began recording their performances and posted a video on TikTok, which went viral, bringing Mr. Peart unexpected fame. He enjoys the positive comments and can’t believe the reach of the videos. Through their friendship, Lydia has learned that the friendship across ages is a gift. Mr. Peart, who loves animals, especially enjoys visiting Lydia’s cat, Biscuit. Their bond is strong, and Lydia hopes to continue enjoying his company and music for as long as possible.
4．What directly drove Lydia to visit Mr. Peart for the first time
A．Their move to Hawaii. B．The noise from the neighbor.
C．The invitation from the neighbor. D．Their curiosity about the apartment.
5．What did Lydia and Andy learn about Mr. Peart’s piano playing
A．He could only play songs that were taught to him.
B．He could play by memory and feel his way on the keys.
C．He stopped playing the piano after his wife passed away.
D．He bought a new piano with the money his wife gave him.
6．What role does music play in Lydia and Mr. Peart’s friendship
A．Music is a way for them to gather regularly.
B．Music is a source of conflict between them.
C．Music is a way for Mr. Peart to showcase his skills.
D．Music is a choice for Lydia to express her creativity.
7．What key theme is stressed in the last paragraph
A．The impact of social media on relationships.
B．The importance of music in building friendships.
C．The value and joy of intergenerational friendships.
D．The challenges of forming relationships across generations.
New research from King’s College London and the University of Greenwich shows that loneliness in young people can affect their future, including their job chances and overall success. The study found that lonely young adults are more likely to be out of education, work, or training, and they think they are less employable compared to their peers (同龄人) who aren’t lonely.
The researchers studied 2,232 people born in England and Wales between 1994 and 1995. They looked at these people when they were 12,18, and 26 years old, checking how lonely they felt and how they rated their social status. At age 18, they also looked at their job situation and employability.
Researchers found that young adults who had experienced loneliness earlier in life experienced difficulties in young adulthood, even if they were no longer lonely. Researchers think that this demonstrates that loneliness impacts a person’s long term economic prospects and that addressing loneliness in young people could help them be more successful and productive, which could benefit the economy.
Louise Arseneault, Professor of Developmental Psychology and one of the study’s senior co-authors, said, “Our research is one of very few studies reporting on the impact of loneliness years later. If we are to create effective prevention strategies, we need to continue collecting data in order to unravel the long-term outcomes of loneliness at various stages of life. This can offer insight for developing prevention strategies.”
Dr. Timothy Matthews, Lecturer in Psychology at University of Greenwich and one of the study’s senior co-authors, said, “While we should never forget that loneliness impacts people of all ages, our research suggests that reducing loneliness in children and young people could have benefits both for their own employment prospects and for the economy more widely.”
8．What impact does teenage loneliness have on the future
A．It has no impact. B．It increases productivity.
C．It improves employment. D．It leads to higher unemployment.
9．How does the article explain the long-term effects of loneliness
A．By providing only statistical data.
B．By telling personal stories and experiences.
C．By presenting research data and expert opinions.
D．By giving examples of successful young adults.
10．What might the underlined word “unravel” mean in the 4th. paragraph
A．Explain. B．Plan. C．Solve. D．Produce.
11．What does Dr. Matthews recommend in the last paragraph
A．Focus on adults, not children. B．Forget about loneliness in children.
C．Reduce loneliness to improve employment. D．Research loneliness’s link to economic growth.
Researchers are working on making transparent (透明的) wood using natural materials that are good for the environment. This new material could replace plastic in things like smartphones and windows. The problem with plastic is that it is not biodegradable, which means it doesn’t disappear in nature. Transparent wood is made by removing some parts of wood, like lignin (a substance that makes wood hard) and hemicellulose (a type of sugar that helps hold the structure of wood together), leaving only cellulose (the main substance in wood). After that, the wood is soaked in a mixture of egg whites and rice juice to make it strong and semi-transparent.
Bharat Baruah, a chemistry professor at Kennesaw State University, was inspired by his hobby of woodworking. He also thought about how buildings were made in his home state of Assam in northeastern India, where builders used a mix of sand, sticky rice, and egg whites to make strong materials. Baruah thought these materials could be used to make transparent wood strong without using harmful plastic.
To make transparent wood, the team used a vacuum (真空) and some chemicals like sodium sulfite, sodium hydroxide, and diluted bleach. These chemicals were used to remove the lignin and hemicellulose. Then, they soaked the wood in the egg white and rice mixture, which filled the holes in the wood and kept it transparent. The result was a wood that is flexible, strong, and semi-transparent.
The team also tested the transparent wood in windows. They found that the wood kept a small house cooler than glass windows did. This shows that transparent wood could be a good, energy-saving choice for windows. The researchers also added tiny wires to make the wood able to conduct electricity, which could be useful for things like wearable sensors or solar cells.
Although the transparent wood is not completely clear yet, the team is happy with their progress. The materials are natural and cheap, and they hope to make the wood fully biodegradable in the future while still keeping it strong and useful.
12．What makes transparent wood a more eco-friendly option than plastic
A．Its ability to break down naturally. B．Its ability to use wind energy.
C．Its strength and long-lasting nature. D．Its lightness and low energy use.
13．What inspired Bharat Baruah to explore transparent wood
A．Interest in plastic alternatives. B．Desire to use metal in construction.
C．Research on eco-friendly materials. D．Woodworking and Assam’s building methods.
14．How did the transparent wood perform in windows
A．It broke easily under pressure. B．It was completely clear like glass.
C．It was less energy-efficient than glass. D．It helped maintain a cooler indoor temperature.
15．What do researchers aim to achieve with transparent wood
A．To make it more flexible than plastic. B．To make it a good material for furniture.
C．To ensure it remains strong and eco-friendly. D．To make it resistant to water and fire damage.
In a world of constant consumption and information overload, the appeal of minimalism has never been stronger. 16 This guide will walk you through several practical steps to accept a minimalist lifestyle, helping you declutter your space, simplify your life, and focus on what truly matters.
At its core, minimalism is about intentionality. 17 Such as, less stuff, less stress, and fewer interruptions. But it’s not about going without. Instead, minimalism is about making room for more — more freedom, more time, more available money, more mental space, more peace, and more meaningful experiences.
Here are some practical tips and steps for you to become a minimalist and pursue your own simple life.
Understand Your “Why” for Pursuing a Minimalist Life
Before you start making any significant changes, it’s good to understand why you’ re drawn to a minimalist lifestyle. Your motivations will guide your journey and help you stay committed when challenges arise, so start with determining why you want to pursue this lifestyle. 18 Be specific and honest with yourself.
The Art of Decluttering
Now comes the challenging part: decluttering. The goal isn’t to desert everything, but to keep only what truly adds value. Find a method that works for you, starting with a small area like a drawer or closet. 19
Adopt Quality Over Quantity
Minimalism isn’t about having nothing — it’s about having the right things. Invest in high-quality, adaptable items that serve multiple purposes and can stand the test of time. Before your next purchase, ask yourself: Is this item high-quality Will it serve multiple purposes Will it last a long time 20 You’ll often find at the end of your 30 days, you simply don’t want that item anymore because the urge has passed.
A．Will it make my life more complicated
B．It’s a lifestyle that encourages living with less.
C．Minimalism encourages an organized, busy life.
D．As you gain confidence, move on to larger spaces.
E．Employ a 30-day waiting period before making purchases.
F．Write down your reasons for wanting to accept minimalism.
G．But what is minimalism, and how can you apply it to your life
二、完形填空
Yuan Xin, a one-armed doctoral student from Wuhan University of Science and Technology, has become a symbol of determination. At the age of three, Yuan’s life was forever changed when he was 21 by a truck while crossing the road, resulting in the 22 of his right arm. Despite both 23 and emotional challenges, Yuan’ s spirit remained unbroken. His mother, a woman of wisdom, 24 him to write with his left hand, believing firmly that “knowledge changes life”. Her support became the foundation of his extraordinary 25 .
Despite facing being laughed at in school, Yuan’s determination never 26 . “I know I am different, but that doesn’t mean I can’t 27 ,” he would tell himself. He worked tirelessly to succeed academically, often outperforming others with his strong focus and discipline. “There are countless ways to live life, and the 28 of others should not define you,” his mother often 29 him. These words, full of wisdom, became his guiding principle, 30 him to rise above the negativity around him.
In 2014, Yuan began studying computer science at Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 31 he had never used a computer before. Through hard work, he quickly caught up with other students and was 32 to advanced programs. Now, in 2025, as a graduate, Yuan has won over thirty 33 , including patents, and has spent over ten years programming with one hand. Known for his strong work habits and kindness, he inspires others with his 34 and willingness to help. Yuan’s story shows that with hard work and a positive attitude, we can 35 challenges and shape our future.
21．A．struck B．killed C．caught D．attacked
22．A．illness B．loss C．ache D．damage
23．A．mental B．practical C．professional D．physical
24．A．promised B．allowed C．taught D．chose
25．A．wisdom B．journey C．patent D．technology
26．A．appeared B．displayed C．shifted D．enhanced
27．A．fail B．adjust C．tolerate D．succeed
28．A．faults B．values C．reasons D．opinions
29．A．praised B．ordered C．reminded D．admired
30．A．helping B．forcing C．knowing D．expecting
31．A．even though B．as though C．so that D．only if
32．A．addicted B．admitted C．submitted D．used
33．A．projects B．programs C．awards D．medals
34．A．advantage B．commitment C．motivation D．warmth
35．A．overcome B．adopt C．receive D．avoid
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. Over the past few decades, it 36 (gain) international recognition for its unique approach 37 health. Many people outside China have begun to explore TCM practices such as acupuncture (针灸), herbal medicine, and Tai Chi. These practices have become 38 (increasing) popular in Western countries, with many clinics offering acupuncture as a treatment for pain management.
In addition to acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine has also gained popularity around the world. Many Westerners now use Chinese herbs to treat conditions such as insomnia (失眠), stress, and digestive issues. 39 rise of TCM in the West has led to a 40 (deep) understanding of Chinese culture and philosophy than before. 41 (encourage) by these developments, many universities around the world now offer programs in TCM. Chinese practitioners of TCM have also been invited 42 (teach) and share their knowledge internationally, building stronger cultural ties between China and other countries.
However, the spread of TCM has not been without challenges. Some Western doctors have expressed concerns, 43 traditional methods have been widely used. Despite these concerns, TCM continues to gain 44 (accept) as an important part of global health practices. At a recent international conference on TCM, many experts agreed that 45 (combine) traditional knowledge with modern science offers great potential for advancing healthcare worldwide.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校学生会将在下周举行一次“环保主题会”，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.主题及内容；
3.准时参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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Students’ Union
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I could remember, fear had been a constant shadow in my life. It went into my thoughts at the most inconvenient moments, whispering that I wasn’t good enough, that I would fail. When I considered pursuing my dreams, the fear was always there, reminding me that failure would be waiting to embarrass me. It was easier to listen to its warnings — taking the safe, familiar path rather than risking everything.
One day, while browsing through a local newspaper, I came across an advertisement for a writing competition. The grand prize — a publishing deal — seemed like a distant dream, something only those with true talent could achieve. I paused, the excitement briefly overshadowing my doubts. I had always loved writing, but the thought of others reading my work — judging my deepest thoughts and emotions — made my hands tremble. I could already hear the voice of fear, louder now, “You’ll never be good enough. Don’ t bother. It’s not worth the pain of failure.”
As the submission deadline grew closer, my mind became a battlefield. My fingers paused over the keyboard, and I would write a sentence, then delete it, doubting every word. My heart raced as I questioned whether my story could stand up to the others. Would I be laughed at Funny I spent hours reworking my entry, staring at the flashing line, unsure if it was even worth submitting. The fear ate at me, whispering, “You don’t belong here.”
Then, one afternoon, as the sun dipped low, I sat back in my chair, my eyes closed. The silence in the room pressed down on me, and I suddenly realized something important. The fear of never knowing — of never trying — was far worse than failing. If I didn’t submit, I would regret it forever. With shaking hands, I clicked the submit button, and in that instant, my story was out there in the world, exposed and open to the judgment of strangers.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The days that followed were filled with constant anxiety.
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The email confirmed it: I had won the competition.
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参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍旅行社的四种主要类型及其服务特点、优势和挑战。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据High Street Travel Agents部分中的“However, the rise of online booking platforms has led to a decline in foot traffic, resulting in the closure of several high street travel agencies. (然而，在线预订平台的兴起导致客流量下降，导致多家实体旅行社关闭。)”可知，实体旅行社客流量减少的原因是来自在线预订平台的竞争。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Business Travel Agents部分中的“Business travel agents specialize in planning and booking travel for business purposes. (商务旅行社专门为商务目的规划和预订行程。)”可知，商务旅行社专注于为企业客户安排旅行。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Call Centre Travel Agents部分中的“Some companies even choose to base their call centres in developing countries, where wages and overhead costs are lower. However, this may negatively impact the service quality due to communication challenges and varying customer expectations.(一些公司甚至选择将呼叫中心设在工资和管理费用较低的发展中国家。然而，由于沟通困难和客户期望的不同，这可能会对服务质量产生负面影响。) ”可知，呼叫中心旅行社在发展中国家的劣势在于语言障碍和文化差异。故选C项。
【答案】4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉迪亚夫妇与98岁邻居皮尔特先生的跨代友谊。
【详解】4．细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Three years ago, Lydia Pender and her husband, Andy, were moving into their new apartment in Honolulu, Hawaii, when they noticed loud music coming through the walls from their neighbor’s apartment. Curious, they decided to visit, introduce themselves, and find out what on earth all the noise was about.(三年前，莉迪亚 彭德和丈夫安迪搬进夏威夷檀香山的新公寓时，注意到隔壁传来透过墙壁的喧闹音乐。出于好奇，他们决定上门自我介绍，弄清楚究竟是什么噪音)”可知，是邻居传来的噪音直接促使莉迪亚第一次去拜访皮尔特先生。故选B。
5．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“When he got older, he realized he could just sit and play anything from recall, relying on his sense of touch to navigate the piano keys.(当他长大后，他意识到他可以坐着弹奏任何他想弹奏的曲子，依靠他的触觉来在钢琴键上摸索)”可知，莉迪亚和安迪了解到皮尔特先生可以凭记忆弹奏，并靠感觉在琴键上摸索。故选B。
6．推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Lydia and Andy initially invited Mr. Peart over for tea, which turned into a monthly tradition of pizza, beer, and dessert, followed by a mini concert from Mr. Peart. They enjoyed singing and dancing to old songs, including “Secret Love” by Doris Day.(莉迪亚和安迪起初邀请皮尔特先生来喝茶，这后来变成了每月一次的传统：一起吃披萨、喝啤酒、吃甜点，之后皮尔特先生还会举办一场小型音乐会。他们喜欢跟着老歌唱歌跳舞，其中就有多丽丝 戴的《秘密之爱》)”可知，音乐是他们定期聚会的一种方式。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。 根据最后一段中“Through their friendship, Lydia has learned that the friendship across ages is a gift.(通过他们的友谊，莉迪亚了解到跨代友谊是一份礼物)”以及后文描述他们之间的深厚情谊可知，段落重点突出了莉迪亚通过与皮尔斯先生的友谊感受到的跨代友谊的珍贵与喜悦，而非它的“挑战”或仅仅是音乐的作用。故选C。
【答案】8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦国王学院和格林威治大学的新研究表明，年轻人的孤独感会影响他们的未来，包括他们的就业机会和整体成功。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“The study found that lonely young adults are more likely to be out of education, work, or training, and they think they are less employable compared to their peers who aren’t lonely.(研究发现，孤独的年轻人更有可能失学、失业或没有接受培训，与不孤独的同龄人相比，他们认为自己就业能力较差。)”可知，青少年的孤独感可能会导致更高的失业率。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers studied 2,232 people born in England and Wales between 1994 and 1995. They looked at these people when they were 12,18, and 26 years old, checking how lonely they felt and how they rated their social status. At age 18, they also looked at their job situation and employability.(研究人员研究了1994年至1995年间在英格兰和威尔士出生的2232人。他们在这些人12岁、18岁和26岁时观察了他们，检查了他们的孤独感以及他们如何评价自己的社会地位。在18岁时，他们还观察了他们的工作状况和就业能力。)”和第四段“Louise Arseneault, Professor of Developmental Psychology and one of the study’s senior co-authors, said, “Our research is one of very few studies reporting on the impact of loneliness years later. If we are to create effective prevention strategies, we need to continue collecting data in order to unravel the long-term outcomes of loneliness at various stages of life. This can offer insight for developing prevention strategies.”(发展心理学教授、该研究的资深合著者之一Louise Arseneault说：“我们的研究是少数报告孤独多年后影响的研究之一。如果我们要制定有效的预防策略，我们需要继续收集数据，以解释孤独在人生各个阶段的长期结果。这可以为制定预防策略提供见解。”)”可知，文章通过展示研究数据和专家意见来解释孤独的长期影响。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Our research is one of very few studies reporting on the impact of loneliness years later. If we are to create effective prevention strategies, we need to continue collecting data in order to unravel the long-term outcomes of loneliness at various stages of life.(我们的研究是少数几项报告多年后孤独感影响的研究之一。如果我们想制定有效的预防策略，我们需要继续收集数据，以_____孤独在人生各个阶段的长期结果。)”可推测出，我们需要继续收集数据，以解释孤独在人生各个阶段的长期结果，由此可知，unravel的意思是“解释”。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While we should never forget that loneliness impacts people of all ages, our research suggests that reducing loneliness in children and young people could have benefits both for their own employment prospects and for the economy more widely.(虽然我们永远不应该忘记孤独会影响所有年龄段的人，但我们的研究表明，减少儿童和年轻人的孤独感可能对他们的就业前景和更广泛的经济都有好处。)”可知，马修斯博士建议减少孤独感以提高就业率。故选C。
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在利用对环境有益的天然材料研制透明木材，这种新材料有望取代塑料，并详细阐述了其制作过程、性能优势以及未来的研发目标。
【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers are working on making transparent (透明的) wood using natural materials that are good for the environment. This new material could replace plastic in things like smartphones and windows. The problem with plastic is that it is not biodegradable, which means it doesn’t disappear in nature. (研究人员正致力于使用对环境有益的天然材料制造透明木材。这种新材料可以取代智能手机和窗户等产品中的塑料。塑料的问题是它不能生物降解，这意味着它不会在自然界中消失)”可推断出，透明木材的主要优点是其生物降解性，与塑料不同，塑料无法自然降解。透明木材能够分解在自然环境中，具有明显的环保优势。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bharat Baruah, a chemistry professor at Kennesaw State University, was inspired by his hobby of woodworking. He also thought about how buildings were made in his home state of Assam in northeastern India, where builders used a mix of sand, sticky rice, and egg whites to make strong materials. (肯尼索州立大学的化学教授Bharat Baruah的灵感来自于他对木工的爱好。他还想到了自己家乡印度东北部阿萨姆邦的建筑方式，那里的建筑工人用沙子、糯米和蛋清混合制成坚固的材料)”可知，Bharat Baruah探索透明木材的灵感来源于他的木工爱好以及阿萨姆邦的建筑方法。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team also tested the transparent wood in windows. They found that the wood kept a small house cooler than glass windows did. (研究小组还在窗户上测试了透明木材。他们发现，这种木材比玻璃窗户更能使小房子保持凉爽)”可知，透明木材在窗户上的表现是它有助于保持室内凉爽的温度。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The materials are natural and cheap, and they hope to make the wood fully biodegradable in the future while still keeping it strong and useful. (这些材料是天然的且价格低廉，他们希望未来能使这种木材完全可生物降解，同时保持其坚固和实用性)”可知，研究人员希望未来能使这种木材完全可生物降解，同时保持其坚固和实用性，即研究人员研究透明木材的目标是确保它既坚固又环保。故选C。
【答案】16．G 17．B 18．F 19．D 20．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极简主义在当今信息过载时代的吸引力，并给出了接受极简主义生活方式的实用步骤，包括理解追求极简主义的原因、整理物品以及注重物品质量而非数量等。
【详解】16．根据上文“In a world of constant consumption and information overload, the appeal of minimalism has never been stronger.(在一个消费不断、信息过载的世界里，极简主义的吸引力从未如此强烈)” 以及下文“This guide will walk you through several practical steps to accept a minimalist lifestyle(这个指南将引导你通过几个实际步骤来接受极简主义生活方式)” 可知，上文提出极简主义很有吸引力，G选项“但什么是极简主义，你如何将它应用到你的生活中呢？”承接上文，通过问题引出下文对极简主义的解释和接受极简主义生活方式的步骤说明。故选G。
17．根据上文“At its core, minimalism is about intentionality.(极简主义的核心是意向性)”和下文“Such as, less stuff, less stress, and fewer interruptions( 比如，更少的东西，更少的压力，更少的干扰)”可知，前文说极简主义关乎目的性，后文列举极简主义带来的好处，如更少的东西、更少的压力等，所以此处应是对极简主义的定义。故B选项“它是一种鼓励用更少物质生活的生活方式”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Your motivations will guide your journey and help you stay committed when challenges arise, so start with determining why you want to pursue this lifestyle(你的动机将指引你的旅程，并在遇到挑战时帮助你坚持下去，所以从确定你为什么想要追求这种生活方式开始)”可知，选项承接上文，确定你为什么想要追求这种生活方式，开始下一步应该怎么做。故F选项“写下你想要接受极简主义的原因”。故选F。
19．根据上文“Find a method that works for you, starting with a small area like a drawer or closet.(找到适合你的方法，从像抽屉或壁橱这样的小区域开始)” 可知，接下来应是关于整理更大空间的内容。故D选项“当你获得自信时，就可以整理更大的空间”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据下文“You’ll often find at the end of your 30 days, you simply don’t want that item anymore because the urge has passed.(你常常会发现在 30 天结束时，你根本就不再想要那件物品了，因为购买的冲动已经过去了)” 可知，后文说 30 天后可能就不想要那件物品了，所以此处应是说在购买前设置 30 天的等待期。故E选项“在购买商品前有30天的等待期”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独臂博士袁鑫的励志人生故事。
【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他三岁的时候，袁鑫在过马路时被一辆卡车撞了，导致他失去了右臂。A. struck撞；B. killed杀死；C. caught抓住；D. attacked攻击。根据前文“Yuan Xin, a one-armed doctoral student”以及后文“by a truck while crossing the road，resulting in the 21 of his right arm”可知，袁鑫被卡车撞击导致残疾。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. illness疾病；B. loss丢失，损失；C. ache疼痛；D. damage破坏。根据前文“Yuan Xin, a one-armed doctoral student”可知，袁鑫被卡车撞击，失去了右臂。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管身心都面临着挑战，但袁鑫的精神并没有被击垮。A. mental精神的，智力的；B. practical实际的；C. professional专业的；D. physical身体的。根据后文“and emotional challenges”可知，袁鑫被卡车撞击，面对的是身体和精神上的挑战。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲是一位有智慧的女性，她教他用左手写字，坚信“知识改变命运”。A. promised承诺；B. allowed允许；C. taught教；D. chose选择。根据前文“His mother, a woman of wisdom”以及后文“him to write with his left hand”可知，母亲教袁鑫用左手写字。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的支持成为了他非凡人生旅程的基石。A. wisdom智慧；B. journey旅程；C. patent专利；D. technology技术。根据前文“Yuan’ s spirit remained unbroken. His mother, a woman of wisdom, 22 him to write with his left hand, believing firmly that “knowledge changes life”.”以及后文描述袁鑫的经历可知，母亲的支持成为了袁鑫非凡人生旅程的基石。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在学校里被嘲笑，但袁鑫的决心从未动摇过。A. appeared出现；B. displayed展示；C. shifted改变，动摇；D. enhanced增强。根据前文“Despite facing being laughed at in school”以及后文“I know I am different, but that doesn’t mean I can’t”可知，尽管被嘲笑，但袁鑫的决心从未动摇过。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我和别人不一样，但这并不意味着我不能成功，”他会告诉自己。A. fail失败；B. adjust调整；C. tolerate忍受；D. succeed成功。根据后文“He worked tirelessly to succeed academically”可知，袁鑫告诉自己和别人不一样，但这并不意味着自己不能成功。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活的方式有无数种，别人的看法不应该定义你，”他的母亲经常提醒他。A. faults错误；B. values价值；C. reasons理由；D. opinions看法。根据前文“Despite facing being laughed at in school”以及后文“of others should not define you”可知，此处指别人的看法不应该定义你。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praised赞美；B. ordered命令；C. reminded提醒；D. admired钦佩。根据语境和后文“him”以及上文母亲对袁鑫说的话可知，母亲经常提醒他这些道理。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些充满智慧的话语成了他的指导原则，帮助他克服了周围的消极情绪。A. helping帮助；B. forcing迫使；C. knowing知道；D. expecting期待。根据前文“These words, full of wisdom, became his guiding principle”以及后文“him to rise above the negativity around him”可知，这些话语帮助袁鑫克服了周围的消极情绪。故选A。
31．考查状语从句。句意：2014年，袁鑫开始在武汉科技大学学习计算机科学，尽管他以前从未使用过电脑。A. even though尽管；B. as though好像；C. so that以便；D. only if只有。根据后文“he had never used a computer before”可知，尽管他以前从未使用过电脑，但他还是开始学习计算机科学，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
32．考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：通过努力，他很快赶上了其他学生，并被录取参加高级课程。A. addicted使上瘾；B. admitted准许进入；C. submitted提交；D. used使用。根据前文“Through hard work, he quickly caught up with other students”可知，通过努力学习，袁鑫被录取参加高级课程。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，到了2025年，作为一名毕业生，袁鑫已经获得了三十多个奖项，包括专利，并且已经用一只手编程超过十年了。A. projects项目；B. programs程序；C. awards奖项；D. medals奖牌。根据后文“including patents”可知，袁鑫取得了专利，说明他获得了多个奖项。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以强烈的工作习惯和善良著称，用自己的投入和乐于助人的精神激励他人。A. advantage优势；B. commitment承诺，投入；C. motivation动机；D. warmth热情。根据前文“strong work habits”可知，此处指袁鑫对工作的投入和乐于助人的精神激励着其他人。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁鑫的故事表明，只要努力工作和保持积极的态度，我们就能克服挑战，塑造我们的未来。A. overcome克服；B. adopt采取；C. receive收到；D. avoid避免。根据后文“challenges and shape our future”以及前文语境可知，袁鑫通过自己的努力战胜了很多的困难，获得了成功，所以此处指克服挑战，然后塑造未来。故选A。
【答案】36．has gained 37．to 38．increasingly 39．The 40．deeper 41．Encouraged 42．to teach 43．although/ though 44．acceptance 45．combining
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统中医（TCM）在全球范围内的传播及其面临的挑战。文章指出，尽管一些西方医生对传统中医缺乏科学验证表示担忧，但TCM仍在全球健康实践中获得了越来越多的认可。
【详解】36．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，中医因其独特的健康方法获得了国际认可。“Over the past few decades”是现在完成时的标志，主语it指代 “Traditional Chinese Medicine”，是单数，所以用has gained。故填has gained。
37．考查介词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中医因其独特的健康方法获得了国际认可。“approach to...”为固定搭配，意为“…… 的方法”。故填to。
38．考查副词。句意：这些疗法在西方国家越来越受欢迎，许多诊所提供针灸治疗来缓解疼痛。这里用副词increasingly修饰形容词popular，表示“越来越……”。故填increasingly。
39．考查冠词。句意：中医在西方的兴起使人们对中国文化和哲学有了比以前更深入的理解。此处特指“中医在西方的兴起”，用定冠词the。首字母大写。故填The。
40．考查形容词比较级。句意：中医在西方的兴起使人们对中国文化和哲学有了比以前更深入的理解。由than before可知，这里用形容词比较级作定语，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这些发展的鼓舞，世界各地的许多大学现在都开设了中医课程。已有谓语动词offer，主语many universities与动词encourage是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Encouraged。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的中医从业者也被邀请到国际上授课并分享他们的知识，加强了中国与其他国家之间的文化联系。“be invited to do sth.”表示“被邀请做某事”，用动词不定式to teach作主语补足语。故填to teach。
43．考查连词。句意：尽管传统方法已被广泛使用，但一些西方医生还是表达了担忧。前后句是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填although/though。
44．考查名词。句意：尽管存在这些担忧，中医作为全球健康实践的重要组成部分，其认可度仍在不断提高。动词gain后接名词作宾语，accept的名词形式是acceptance，意为“认可，接受”，不可数名词。故填acceptance。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近的一次中医国际会议上，许多专家一致认为，将传统知识与现代科学相结合，为推动全球医疗保健事业发展提供了巨大潜力。that引导的宾语从句中，缺少主语，combine...with...表示 “把……与……相结合”作主语，用动名词形式combining。故填combining。
46．【答案】Notice
An “Environmental Protection Theme Meeting” will be held by the Students’ Union next week. It will take place at 2:30 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall. The theme of the meeting is “Protect Our Planet, Start from Small Things”. There will be a speech about environmental protection knowledge, followed by a discussion session where everyone can share their ideas on how to live an eco-friendly life.
Please attend the meeting on time , prepared to actively participate.
Students’ Union
【分析】这是一篇应用文，考生所在校学生会将在下周举行一次“环保主题会”，请考生用英文写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→throw
发生：take place→happen
关于：about→regarding
参加：attend→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：An “Environmental Protection Theme Meeting” will be held by the Students’ Union next week. It will take place at 2:30 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall.
拓展句：An “Environmental Protection Theme Meeting” will be held by the Students’ Union next week, which will take place at 2:30 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall.
47．【答案】One possible version
The days that followed were filled with constant anxiety. Every time a new email notification arrived, my heart would race. I couldn’t stop doubting myself, wondering if I had made the right decision and if my work was truly good enough. Anxiety and unease made it hard for me to focus, and I found myself checking my inbox, hoping for good news. Despite this, I knew I couldn’t turn back, and this uncertainty became something I had to face.
The email confirmed it: I had won the competition. I could hardly believe it, as the words on the screen clearly read: “Congratulations, you are the winner of the writing competition!” A wave of unbelievable emotion and joy flooded over me, and all my anxiety and fear disappeared in an instant. I had once feared failure, but at that moment, all my fears turned into strength. I hadn’t just won the competition; more importantly, I had overcome my inner fears and had a new beginning.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者长期被恐惧所笼罩，在面临参加写作比赛的抉择时，内心的恐惧不断作祟，但在最后关头，作者意识到害怕从未尝试比失败更可怕，于是鼓起勇气提交了作品，之后便陷入了漫长的等待与焦虑之中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的日子里，我充满了持续的焦虑。”可知，第一段可描写作者在提交作品后等待结果时的焦虑状态，如频繁查看邮箱、内心充满自我怀疑等。
②由第二段首句内容“邮件确认了：我赢得了比赛。”可知，第二段可描写作者得知自己获奖后的惊喜与激动，以及由此带来的内心转变，如恐惧消散、获得力量等。
2.续写线索：焦虑等待——频繁查看邮箱——自我怀疑——收到获奖邮件——惊喜激动——恐惧消散——内心转变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach
②怀疑：doubt/question
③克服：overcome/get over
情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety/inquietude
②高兴：joy/delight
③恐惧：fear/terror

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