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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 单元综合测试题
2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke
2．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
3．Her story encouraged us ________ our best to help the poor.
A．do B．done C．to do D．doing
4．I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it.
A．something boring B．something new C．anything boring D．anything new
5．—I have never been to the Water World.
—________.
A．Me too B．Me neither C．Me also D．Me both
6．-Have you ______ watched NBA games -Yes, I really enjoy them.
A．ever B．still C．yet D．never
7．—I’ve never been to Hong Kong.
— .
A．Me too B．Me neither C．Neither did I D．So have I
8．I am looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning.
A．at B．since C．for D．till
9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
10．—Where would you like to spend your summer holiday
—I haven’t decided yet. But I would like to go ________.
A．somewhere relaxed B．somewhere relaxing
C．relaxed somewhere D．relaxing somewhere
二、完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 11 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), 12 they made a spelling mistake. They 13 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 14 of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t 15 them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 16 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t 17 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 18 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 19 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 20 , but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
11．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
12．A．and B．so C．or D．but
13．A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly
14．A．north B．south C．east D．west
15．A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch
16．A．how B．where C．why D．what
17．A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand
18．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
19．A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．repeated
20．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
三、阅读理解
Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities, the “loneliness” museum is always crowded and busy, but everyone here says they are lonely. Divided into 13 sections including an office at night, the last subway, a hot pot restaurant and a hospital, the museum displays（陈列）over 1,000 lonely stories from different people, with words of encouragement and ways to deal with solitude written on the walls and the stairs.
The national mental health index reduces with age in the teenage stage（12 to 18 years old）and gradually rises in adulthood（18 to 55 years old）, showing that people will experience a period of mental health downturn during their youth. Teens can have thousands of friends online and yet feel unsupported and lonely. Technology, including social media, could be speeding up social loneliness. “Empty-nest（空穴）” youths are those who live alone and usually work in cities.
It’s possible that people get more used to loneliness as they get older, possibly through the experience of important life events and life changes.
It is comforting that our society is also more tolerant（宽容的）and gentle towards this kind of youth group, often encouraging and supporting them to face up to this crazy changing world bravely. In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can ride at the same time to light up the bulbs on the wall, which forms a sentence— “loneliness comes together with love”.
21．You can visit the “loneliness “museum in _________.
A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．many places D．big cities
22．According to the passage, the museum includes 13 sections EXCEPT _________.
A．a hot pot restaurant B．a hospital
C．the last subway D．a cafe
23．The underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 1 probably has the similar meaning with “_________”.
A．happiness B．excitement C．loneliness D．sadness
24．From Paragraph 2 and 3, we can know that _________.
A．old people feel lonelier than teenagers of 12—18 years old
B．social isolation may increase with the technology, like social media
C．“empty-nest” youths usually live in the countryside and without work
D．people will not get used to the loneliness when they become older
25．The last sentence of the passage “loneliness comes together with love” will _________.
A．appear on the floor in the “loneliness” museum
B．encourage the young to face up the world bravely
C．appear when you and your friends ride the three bikes to light up the bulbs
D．disappear when strangers ride the three bikes at the same time to light up the bulbs
There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.
Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters(过山车). It has some try fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready
The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for kids aged 4 and above.
Feel like skiing(滑雪) in spring or summer Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope(人造滑雪坡) which is the only one in the United States. Can’t ski Don’t worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers!
26．Kids can ________ in Busch Gardens.
A．ride a roller coaster B．go paragliding C．feed small animals D．go skiing
27．Kids need to be ________ to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens.
A．brave B．outgoing C．creative D．rich
28．Kids ________ CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center.
A．over 14 B．from 4 to 14 C．under 14 D．under 4
29．What can we learn about Snowflex Center
A．People can go there to ski only in winter.
B．The skis(滑雪板) there are very expensive.
C．We can’t find the same ski slope in America.
D．If you can’t ski, don’t go to Snowflex Center.
30．Which can be the best title(标题)
A．Have Fun in Busch Gardens
B．Cool Places for Kids in Virginia
C．How to Spend a Great Weekend
D．Great Theme Parks for Everyone
London Transport Museum
London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network— its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day.
The museum has two sites in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year.
Opening times（the main site）:
◆Museum galleries（展览馆）
Open daily 10: 00 — 18: 00（Last entry 17: 15）
◆Museum shop
Sunday—Tuesday 10: 00 — 18: 30
Wednesday— Saturday 10: 00 — 19: 00
Museum tickets (the main site):
◆Adult: $17.50
◆Children and young people aged 18 and under: free
(Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.)
You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.
For more information, visit https: // www.ltmuseum.co.uk.
31．London Transport Museum brings to life the history of London’s public transport network EXCEPT ________.
A．buses B．boats C．tubes D．trains
32．What can we know about the main site of Landon Transport Museum
A．It’s in Acton. B．It’s closed on Mondays.
C．A two-year repair will be done there. D．Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17: 20.
33．How long is the museum shop open on Saturday
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9 hours.
34．Who can enter the museum alone and without paying
A．8-year-old Tony. B．12-year-old Joanna. C．18-year-old Peter. D．20-year-old Mike.
35．If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________.
A．$1.5 B．$4.5 C．$16 D．$17.5
四、任务型阅读
The Happy Valley in Shenzhen is one of the best amusement parks in Asia. It was first opened in 1998. It has nine theme parks—the Maya Water Park, Sunshine Beach, Shangri—La Woods, Happy Times, Gold Mine Town and Typhoon Bay, etc. Thousands of students take their school trips here every year. Most of them have great fun playing games and going sightseeing in the park. Some of the most popular attractions（项目）are the Top Spin, Shoot the Chute, Roller Coaster,4D Theater and Water Stunt Show. Children shorter than 1.2 meters can enjoy themselves in the Magic Castle. If you find the games too thrilling（令人震颤的）, you can also play small games in the gift shops and win the prizes.
The amusement park is a great place to hang out with your friends and take pictures. If you are thirsty or hungry during the games, there are lots of food shops and restaurants around the parks for you to have a rest. Please wait in line for the games and don’t drop any litter.
You can surf online or call 0755—26949184 or 0755—26949493 to book the tickets. A ticket is 220 yuan for an adult and 120 yuan for children and the old.
36．When was the Happy Valley first opened
37．How many theme parks are there in the Happy Valley
38．Where can the children under 1.2 meters have fun
39．How can we book the ticket
40．How much should an adult pay for the ticket
五、句型转换
41．Mrs. Green taught in the club five years ago. （用since five years ago改写句子）
Mrs. Green in the club since five years ago.
42．Frank played basketball yesterday. I played basketball yesterday, too. (改为同义句)
Frank played basketball yesterday. .
43．They have come up with a good idea. （改为否定句）
They up with a good idea.
44．I have been to Beijing three times.（改为疑问句）
you to Beijing three times
45．Julia has not ever been to the West Lake.（改为同义句）
Julia been to the West Lake.
六、完成句子
46．这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村。
More than the students in this school are from countryside.
47．去哈尔滨的最佳时间是冬季。
The Harbin is winter.
48．玛丽去了伦敦，她一个月后就会回来。
Mary London and she will be back in a month.
49．旅游对我们有好处。一方面，它是放松的好方式。另一方面，我们可以更多了解这个世界。
Traveling is good for us. On the one hand, it’s a good way to relax. , we can know more about this world.
50．汤姆还需要几周的时间来完成这个项目。
Tom still needs weeks to finish this project.
七、短文填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing 51 I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project（项目）in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 52 （final）I chose the Thomas A Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 53 （invent）! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions appeared 54 （clear）in my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 55 （encourage）me. He showed me how 56 （turn）my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 57 a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not 58 （usual）for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor 59 （him）. He was always looking for a better way to do a 60 （simply）job.
八、书面表达
61．假设你叫李华，上周末你受朋友之邀到内江参观。请你用英语给笔友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，介绍这次参观活动，内容包括：
1. 参观了张大千 (Zhang Daqian) 博物馆，看到了很多名画；
2. 去了附近的乡村，钓鱼、采摘水果、品尝美食等；
3. 你的感受。
要求 :
1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充内容；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
4. 100 词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How's it going ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C D B A B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B A C A D B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C B B A A D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D D C B
1．A
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽可能说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。
考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：她的故事鼓励我们尽最大努力帮助穷人。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢他的演讲，因为我找不到新的东西。
考查不定代词。boring无聊的；new新的；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在后面。表示 “一些”时，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。句子是否定句，应用anything， don’t like不喜欢,是因为没有新的东西，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我从未去过水上世界。——我也没有。
考查情景交际。根据四个选项可知，答语应填“我也是”。me too表示“我也是”，前面的句子一般是表示肯定的内容；me neither表示“我也没有”，前面的句子一般是否定的内容。根据“I have never been to the Water World.”可知，本句表示否定内容，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你看过NBA比赛吗？——看过，我非常喜欢它们。ever曾经，位于句中；still仍然；yet然而，位于否定句或一般疑问句的句末；never从不。此处是句中，表示曾经，故用副词ever。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我从没有去过香港。——我也没有去过。
本题考查固定用法。“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”和Me too，都可用于表示某种相同动作或状态； “Neither+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”和 Me neither.都可用于表示没有做过相同的事情。上句中的never表示否定含义，且该句使用了现在完成时，应使用Neither have I.或Me neither.表示。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：今天我在照顾汤姆。他自从早上八点开始一直待在我家。
考查介词词义辨析。四个介词均可表示时间。at在，后跟时间点；since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，常不用翻译；till直到。由前句“ I am looking after Tom today”可知，此句是说自从早上8点一直在我家，应用since。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：教室里的那个女孩不可能是莎拉。她去了图书馆了。
本题考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；can’t不可能； needn’t不必。在英语中表示否定的推测，且可能性很大，常用can’t be，所以选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你想去哪儿度暑假？——我还没决定。但是我想去某个放松的地方。
考查不定代词。somewhere某个地方；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物。somewhere的修饰语要后置，故排除C与D；修饰somewhere用relaxing，排除A，故选B。
11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。
11．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。
suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for以……著名。故选D。
12．句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。
and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。
13．句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。
slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。
14．句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。
north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。
15．句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。
satisfy满足；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。
16．句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how符合题意。故选A。
17．句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。
refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。
museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
19．句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。
continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。
20．句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleased愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，描述了位于北京艺术区的一所孤独博物馆，它再现了那些让都市人感到孤独的不同场景，供人们体验、沉浸、产生共鸣。孤独博物馆有13个区，包括夜晚办公室、末班地铁、火锅店、医院等等。但在孤独博物馆里度过的时光并不是完全孤独的。在一间有三辆固定自行车的展厅里，陌生人可以同时骑车发电，一起将墙上的灯泡点亮，最终汇聚为一句话“我们终将遇见爱与孤独”。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities …”可知，博物馆坐落在北京最活跃的艺术社区。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Divided into 13 sections including an office at night, the last subway, a hot pot restaurant and a hospital …”可知，博物馆分成13个区域，包括夜晚的办公室、末班地铁、火锅店和医院等，未提及咖啡店。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“… the museum displays (陈列) over 1,000 lonely stories from different people, with words of encouragement … on the walls and the stairs.”可知，博物馆陈列着一千多个孤独的人的故事，墙面上和楼梯上则写着鼓励和教人们如何应对孤独的话语。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“… people will experience a period of mental health downturn during their youth.”可知，在青年时期人们会经历心理健康低谷期，所以A项错；根据第二段中的“Technology, including social media, could be speeding up social loneliness.”可知B项正确；根据第二段最后一句“‘Empty-nest (空穴)’ youths are those who live alone and usually work in cities.”可知，空穴青年为年轻的单身族，他们独居生活，一般是在城市工作，所以C项错；根据第三段中的It’s possible that people get more used to loneliness as they get older可知，随着年龄的增长，人们可能会变得更能适应孤独，所以D项错。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在“孤独”博物馆里，有一间有三辆固定自行车的展厅，陌生人可以同时骑车发电，一起将墙上的灯泡点亮，最终汇聚为一句话——“我们终将遇见爱与孤独”，所以A、C、D三项错误；根据最后一段中的often encouraging and supporting them to face up to this crazy changing world bravely可知，尽管孤独存在，我们的社会对这类青年群体也愈加宽容与温柔，常常鼓励和支持他们勇敢地面对这个疯狂变化着的世界。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在弗吉尼亚的适合孩子们玩耍的三个可以体验过山车或者滑雪的很酷的地方。包括它们的特色娱乐设施、年龄限制等等。
26．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters”可知，布希花园以其过山车而闻名。故选A。
27．细节理解题。表格第一栏“You need to be brave enough to enjoy them”可知，为了享受它们，你需要足够勇敢。故选A。
28．细节理解题。表格第二栏“This ride is good for kids aged 4 and above”可知，四岁以下的孩子不能享受骑乘娱乐设施。故选D。
29．细节理解题。表格第三栏“Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope which is the only one in the United States.”可知，在美国找不到同样的滑雪坡。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。根据第一段“There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them”可知文章主要在推荐一些适合孩子们玩耍的很酷的地方，故标题可为“在弗吉尼亚适合孩子们的很酷的地方”。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲了伦敦交通博物馆的历史，开放时间、价格和买票方式等。
31．推理判断题。根据“It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network — its buses，trains，tubes and taxis，from the 19th century to the present day.”，可知没有提到船。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Museum galleries （展览馆）；Open daily 10：00 18：00 （Last entry 17：15）”，可知17点20分，参观者不得进入展厅。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday— Saturday 10：00 — 19：00”，可知博物馆商店星期六营业9小时。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Children and young people aged 18 and under：free（ Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.）”，可知18岁的彼得可以免费独自进入博物馆。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Adult： $17.50．（成人：17.50美元。）和You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.”， 可知如果你在网上买三张票，就可以省（17.5—16）×3＝4.5美元。故选B。
36．In 1998. 37．Nine./9. 38．They can have fun in the Magic Castle. 39．We can surf online or call 0755—26949184 or 0755—26949493. 40．An adult should pay 220 yuan.
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳欢乐谷的相关信息。
36．根据“It was first opened in 1998.”可知，它于1998年首次开放。故填In 1998.
37．根据“It has nine theme parks.”可知有九个主题公园，故填Nine./9.
38．根据“Children shorter than 1.2 meters can enjoy themselves in the Magic Castle.”可知，身高不足1.2米的孩子可以在魔法城堡里尽情玩耍。故填They can have fun in the Magic Castle.
39．根据“You can surf online or call 0755—26949184 or 0755—26949493 to book the tickets.”可知，您可以上网或致电0755—26949184或0755—26949493订票。故填We can surf online or call 0755—26949184 or 0755—26949493.
40．根据“A ticket is 220 yuan for an adult.”可知，成人220元，故填An adult should pay 220 yuan.
41．has taught
【详解】句意：格林夫人五年前在俱乐部教书。分析原句可知这是一个一般过去时的句子，要求用since five years ago改写句子，故主句需要一个现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是三单，助动词用has，故填has taught。
42．Me too
【详解】句意：弗兰克昨天打篮球。我昨天也打篮球。根据题干“I played basketball yesterday, too.”可知，可以直接用Me too，表示我也做了同样的事情。故填Me too。
43．haven’t come
【详解】句意：他们想出了一个好主意。原句时态是现在完成时，变否定句只需要在原来的助动词have后加not即可，其余不变。故填haven’t come。
44． Have been
【详解】句意：我去过北京三次。句子是陈述句，时态为现在完成时，根据题干要求改为疑问句，把have提前，主语I变为you，应改为：Have you been to Beijing three times？“你去过北京三次吗？”故填Have；been。
45．has never
【详解】句意：茱莉亚从来没有去过西湖。分析句子，可知时态为现在完成时，根据题干原句“has not ever”意为“从没”，“has never”也是“从没”的意思，故填has never。
46． three quarters/fourths of
【详解】“四分之三的”应用three quarters/fourths of来表示，后接复数名词。故填three；quarters/fourths；of。
47． best time to
【详解】根据提示，缺少“最佳的时间”。“最佳的，最好的”译为“best”，“时间”译为“time”，当名词前有最高级修饰时，后面用不定式做定语。故填best；time；to。
48． has gone to
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少have gone to“去了”，是现在完成时的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has；gone；to。
49． On the other hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“另一方面”，其英文表达为on the other hand，为固定短语。故填On；the；other；hand。
50． a couple of
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“几周”，结合所给的空格数量可知，应填a couple of表示“几个”，故填a；couple；of。
51．after 52．Finally 53．inventions 54．clearly 55．encouraged 56．to turn 57．with 58．unusual 59．himself 60．simple
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。
51．句意：在了解了爱迪生之后，我对发明变得非常兴奋。空格前后两个分句的内容在时间上有明显的先后关系，且了解托马斯·爱迪生的动作发生在前，故用after。
52．句意：最终，我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词；finally意为“最后”，位于句首时，首字母要大写，故填Finally。
53．句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读他的发明啊！形容词性物主代词后应用名词；再根据语境可知，此处表示“发明”，故填inventions。
54．句意：这些发明在我的脑海中清晰地闪现。修饰动词appeared应用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
55．句意：我父亲注意到我对发明的兴趣并且开始鼓励我。由and和前面的noticed可知此处应用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
56．句意：他向我展示如何将想法变成计划，之后再变成新事物。此处“疑问词+to do”结构在句中作宾语补足语，表示如何把“我”的想法变成计划。故填to turn。
57．句意：一次，我用一架自己做的飞机模型使我的父亲感到惊讶。surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”，为固定搭配。故填with。
58．句意：这种情况的发生并不罕见。结合上文可知，此处表示这种情况发生并不罕见。usual的反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的；罕见的”。故填unusual。
59．句意：我开始意识到，我的父亲本身就是一名发明家。根据语境可知，空处应用反身代词，强调爸爸“他自己”。故填himself。
60．句意：他总是寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词job。故填simple。
61．例文：
Dear Mike,
How's it going
Last weekend, I was invited to take a trip to Neijiang. First, we paid a visit to Zhang Daqian museum, where we saw many famous paintings. Most of them were really amazing. After that, we went to a nearby village. There were fishes in the pond and fruits are everywhere on the trees. So we went fishing, and at the same time we tasted the fresh fruits picked from the trees. How happy we were! In the evening, we tried some special local food for dinner. The food was so delicious that I really enjoyed myself.
The trip was unforgettable and Neijiang is a place worth visiting.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述活动的过程及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述活动的过程叙述完整，条理清晰。
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