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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 同主题类文迁移阅读理解
有趣的地方 专题练 2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、阅读理解
Although Tokyo is one of the most expensive cities in the world, you will be surprised that there are still some free activities in Tokyo.
★Free Temples
There are many temples and shrines(神庙) in Tokyo. The most famous is Meiji Jingu. This is the most important shrine in Tokyo. If you visit it, you can know more about Japanese history. Of course, it’s free.
★Free Museums
If you go to the Kanto Earthquake Museum, you can see the exhibitions and the memorial to the people who died in the 1923 earthquake disaster.
★Free Parks
There are two famous parks in Japan. They are Yoyogi Park and Ueno Park. Yoyogi Park is one of the largest parks in Tokyo. It is now a great place to see street performers. Ueno Park is popular with many Japanese people and foreign visitors.
★Free Snacks
To be honest, Japanese food is delicious and healthy. You can try different kinds of snacks before spending money on them. You don’t need to pay for them when you try them.
1．If you visit the shrine, you can ________.
A．know more about Japanese history
B．see the exhibitions for people who died in the 1923 earthquake disaster
C．enjoy the cherry blossom season
D．try different kinds of snacks
2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disaster”
A．灾区 B．事故 C．灾难 D．区域
3．________ is a good place to see street performers.
A．Yoyogi Park B．Ueno Park C．Meiji Jingu D．The Kanto Earthquake Museum
4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right
A．Tokyo is an expensive city in the world.
B．You can visit some places for free in Tokyo.
C．There are four free activities mentioned in the passage.
D．If you want to try snacks, you need to pay for them first.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Best Places to Visit B．Visiting Tokyo for Free
C．The Museums and Parks in Tokyo D．The Famous Buildings in Tokyo
Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel
By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.
By hot-air balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.
6．Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. D．By hot-air balloon.
7．The bus is a little strange because _________.
A．it has no doors B．it looks like a cage
C．people can take photos D．it has no driver
8．If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better _________.
A．take a bus B．take a hot-air balloon C．be on a boat D．swim in the river
9．Which one is NOT right
A．Tanzania is an African country.
B．Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.
C．Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.
D．The different traveling ways can make people happy.
10．Which one can be the best title
A．Different animals in Tanzania B．The ways of traveling in Tanzania
C．Why do we take a bus to travel D．The beautiful country—Tanzania
Hello Sandy,
We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds.
Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as be used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.
Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
Both Jenny and I are well I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.
Please write to us to tell us your news.
Yours,
Victor
11．What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors
A．A hotel. B．A natural park. C．A hospital. D．A cafe.
12．When did the ladies take a walk
A．Only in the morning. B．Only in the afternoon.
C．Both in the morning and in the afternoon. D．In the evening.
13．They had ______ snow this winter.
A．an early B．a late C．a usual D．a big
14．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The valley. B．Travel. C．The mist. D．The train.
15．What do we know from this passage
A．This is the first time Victor wrote an e mall to Sandy.
B．Edward didn’t go traveling because he bad just come out of hospital.
C．Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one.
D．People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．
The museum opened websites in Chinese and English.Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip. Interestingly, to attract more young visitors, there is also a website for children. It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons.
Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的）. The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （数字馆）at Duanmen Gate．With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections. Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）!
Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum, visitors won't get lost. A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit. It tells the buildings' stories along the way.
Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops. Things like watches, books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people. Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo. Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum. Don't miss them!
16．How many years of history and culture does the Palace Museum bring to visitors
A．500. B．600. C．700. D．800.
17．Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip
A．On the websites. B．In a magazine. C．By telephone. D．By email.
18．With VR visitors may not _______.
A．walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom
B．make food that emperors had
C．wear emperors’ clothes
D．see a real time map
19．From the passage, we know that _______.
A．visitors can even design an AI senior minister
B．visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat
C．things like watches, books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people
D．six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum
20．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Successful Technology B．With Technology
C．A New Image of the Palace Museum D．History and Traditional Culture
Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore(探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico(波多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.
The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island.
Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive(潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.
Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．The underlined(划线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．休息区 B．保护区 C．风景区
22．Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that ________.
A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B．the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
23．What can visitors do on Mona Island
A．They can live on the island for several days.
B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.
C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.
B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.
C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Mona Island — an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B．Mona Island — a Good Place to Watch Stars
C．Mona Island — the Best Place to Protect Animals
Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuo—an old town in the southeast of Guilin.
After getting to Yangshuo by bus, I first went to the famous place—Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). Butterfly Spring is the best travelling place in Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.
At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. It had friendly and quick service. I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious. But they were a little expensive.
Then I went to the famous street—the West Street. The West Street is an old street in the center of Yangshuo County with a history of more than 1,400 years. There is a saying about the West Street-One half is the village while the other half is stores.
It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I understood the saying “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best (最好的) in Guilin.”
26．Butterfly Spring is ________.
A．an old town in the southeast of Guilin B．another name of Moon Hill Scenic Area
C．named after a butterfly-like stalactite D．named after the butterflies in Yangshuo
27．What did He Jingzhi do
A．He found the Butterfly Spring. B．He was the first man to visit the Butterfly Spring.
C．He first found the butterfly-like stalactite. D．He wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world”.
28．What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese
A．感谢 B．赞美 C．讽刺 D．批评
29．Which is NOT true about the writer’s lunch
A．The writer ate at a small restaurant. B．The restaurant had friendly and quick service.
C．The two dishes were terrible. D．The two dishes were a little expensive.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Welcome to Yangshuo B．How Butterfly Spring came into being
C．Shopping in the West Street D．A trip to Yangshuo
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A D B A B C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D D B A D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B C A C D B C D
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了日本东京的一些免费的场所。
1．细节理解题。根据“This is the most important shrine in Tokyo. If you visit it, you can know more about Japanese history.”可知，如果你去参观神社，你可以更多地了解日本历史，故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“If you go to the Kanto Earthquake Museum, you can see the exhibitions and the memorial to the people who died in the 1923 earthquake disaster.”可知，如果你去关东地震博物馆，你可以看到1923年地震灾难中死亡的人的展览和纪念碑。所以单词“disaster”指的是“灾难”，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Yoyogi Park is one of the largest parks in Tokyo. It is now a great place to see street performers.”可知，在Yoyogi公园里面可以看见很多的街道表演者，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“You can try different kinds of snacks before spending money on them. You don’t need to pay for them when you try them.”可知，在花钱之前，你可以尝试不同种类的零食。当你尝试的时候，你不需要付钱。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Although Tokyo is one of the most expensive cities in the world, you will be surprised that there are still some free activities in Tokyo.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文是介绍东京的一些免费的场所，故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们到坦桑尼亚旅游去看动物，选择不同的交通旅行方式会有不同的体验。
6．细节理解题。根据“By bus—This is the most common way.”可知，最普通的方式就是乘公交车。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage.”可知，上了公交车后会有点奇怪，根本没有大的窗户，都是一些小窗户，像一个笼子。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles from a nearer distance.”可知，欣赏河马和鳄鱼的表演最好是乘船。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.”可知，热气球的花费很高。一个小时一个人花400美元，不是一整个早上花400美元。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后以及下面各个段落开头可知，本文介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的不同方式。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D
【分析】这篇短文主要是维克多写给桑迪的一封信，心中维克多介绍了自己在假期中的一些经历。
11．细节理解题。根据短文第一段It is a natural park可知它是一个自然公园。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段we walked in the mornings以及Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk可知这位女士在早上和下午散步。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）可知这场雪下的比往年早。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据I have taken many photos of the train 代词代替上文出现的名词。it之前面提到的火车。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据短文in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular可知英国人很喜欢古老的蒸汽机，拍了很多照片。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍故宫博物院正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，拉近了与参观者的距离。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段的“it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.”“它让600年的历史文化更接近游客。” 可知，给参观者带来了600年的历史文化，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The museum opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip.”“博物馆开通了中英文网站，游客可以在网上查询最新信息并在网上订票。”可知，在网上订票，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段的“With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections.” “通过虚拟现实技术，游客可以直接走进皇帝的客厅和卧室，制作皇帝吃的食物，穿上他们的衣服，看他们的藏品。”可知，通过虚拟现实技术不能“查看实时地图”，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段的“visitors won't get lost．A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器）on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit．”“游客不会迷路，微信上有一张实时地图，上面有语音导览器，引导游客到达他们计划参观的所有大厅。”可知，微信上有实时地图，有语音导览器，游客不会迷路，故选B。
20．标题归纳题。根据第一段的“The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors”“故宫博物院，又称紫禁城，正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，它让600年的历史文化更接近参观者。”可知，本文主要介绍的是“故宫新形象”，故选C。
【点睛】
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。
21．题意：文中画线单词“reserve”的中文意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people可知，莫纳岛被波多黎各政府列为自然保护区，这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害。故“reserve”有“保护区”之意。故选B。
22．题意：每次只允许100人参观这个岛，以便________。
细节理解题。根据原文One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe可知，每次只允许100人参观这个岛，以便工作人员可以保证莫纳岛以及岛上动物的安全。C选项the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe“公园的工作人员可以确保莫纳岛和岛上动物的安全”符合题意，故选C。
23．题意：游客在莫纳岛能做什么？
细节理解题。根据原文On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island可知，游客可以在岛上见到此处独有的动物鬣蜥。B选项They can go to see Mona Island iguanas“他们可以去看莫纳岛的鬣蜥”符合题意，故选B。
24．题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据原文Mona Island is very small可知，A选项“莫纳岛是一个很大的岛屿，由政府管理”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive(潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water可知，游客可以借助特殊工具潜到水下较深地方，B选项“鱼可以用特殊工具潜到水面以下很远的地方”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing可知，C选项“在莫纳岛上，游客们在浩瀚的天空中看到星星，感到非常神奇”说法正确，故选C。
25．题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。A选项Mona Island — an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation“莫纳岛——度假的好去处”符合题意，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上周六作者在桂林阳朔旅行的所见、所感与所想。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. ”可知，“蝴蝶泉”是以这个美丽的公园里的蝴蝶状的钟乳石而命名。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“ He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.”贺敬之写了“世界第一蝶”。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“...visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’...”这句话可判断，贺敬之对“蝴蝶泉”是欣赏、喜爱，赞美的情感。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious.”可知C项是错的。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuo-an old town in the southeast of Guilin.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者桂林阳朔之行的所见、所感与所想。故选D。
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