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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 完形填空和短文综合题空
专题练 2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、完形填空
Have you ever been to South Korea It’s a(n) 1 of our country in East Asia. These years many people around the world enjoy visiting the country and some even live there. Becky has had such a(n) 2 experience there. Becky comes from a small town in the US. Last year, she finished college and decided to 3 abroad for a year. At last, she chose Seoul, the capital of South Korea.
Before Becky left home, she found a job as a(n) 4 . She wanted to teach English at a school there. She also found a(n) 5 apartment because she didn’t have much money. For the first time in her life, she 6 America. Becky was both excited and kind of 7 . She couldn’t speak the language, and she didn’t really know what to expect.
Thanks to the one-year stay, Becky has 8 many things about Seoul and its people. Seoul is the largest city in the country. Everything there seems to go very 9 . People are always in a hurry. What’s more, they are very polite(礼貌的).
In Seoul, it’s easy to get around 10 people can reach most places by subway. During the year, Becky visited many wonderful places in the city and she really enjoyed the life there.
1．A．passenger B．owner C．member D．neighbor
2．A．terrible B．traditional C．amazing D．fair
3．A．cheat B．work C．study D．tour
4．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．engineer
5．A．huge B．modern C．cheap D．expensive
6．A．left B．reached C．protected D．visited
7．A．angry B．happy C．nervous D．outgoing
8．A．feared B．reported C．hidden D．learned
9．A．easily B．loudly C．quickly D．suddenly
10．A．unless B．because C．though D．if
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK．There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London．
I visited the London Eye last summer 11 a friend．My friend didn’t know 12 we were going．I just told him we would go somewhere very special．As we arrived at Waterloo Station，he had worked out where we were going．He smiled 13 ．When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line，so in order to save time，he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 14 ．
The capsule doesn't completely 15 when people get on，so you have to get into it quickly．Then the door of the capsule 16 ．The view was wonderful．We took many photos of the V Jew and of ourselves.It 17 about half an hour for the capsule to go around．
If you are interested in going there，I’d like to give you some 18 ．To enjoy the view，go in the 19 .
There are night rides，but you won’t see a lot．Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite 20 even though it's sunny．So ladies，don’t forget to take a scarf．
11．A．for B．with C．at D．from
12．A．how B．when C．what D．where
13．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully
14．A．foods B．drinks C．tickets D．papers
15．A．arrive B．stop C．build D．run
16．A．breaks B．knocks C．leaves D．closes
17．A．takes B．spends C．uses D．wastes
18．A．time B．plans C．advice D．freedom
19．A．zoo B．daytime． C．sun D．night
20．A．dirty B．hot C．dry D．cool
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was a palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. People started to 21 it in 1406 and finished in 1420, so it’s over 600 years old. This place is very big, about 720, 000 square meters—961 meters 22 and 753 meters wide. It has many rooms and beautiful buildings.
The Palace Museum has the country’s largest 23 of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜). But during World War Ⅱ, some of them were moved to 24 places to keep them safe. Before the war, the museum decided to move its art works 25 letting them get broken. In 1933, people built places for them in Shanghai and then Nanjing.
And the most 26 treasures were sent there to store. In 1938, the treasures were moved again to Sichuan. They were protected secretly in three places—Baxian, Emei, and Leshan. 27 World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947.
After 1949, some old or broken parts of the museum were 28 and became better. It seemed that keeping it well was hard work. But the government did it 29 with modern technologies. Today, the Palace Museum looks beautiful and it’s a World Heritage Site. And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it. That’s 30 so many tourists are interested in it. It’s really a place you should visit if you go to Beijing.
21．A．paint B．invent C．report D．build
22．A．long B．tall C．deep D．high
23．A．invention B．room C．collection D．area
24．A．similar B．big C．different D．rich
25．A．as for B．according to C．because of D．instead of
26．A．important B．exciting C．interesting D．popular
27．A．During B．Before C．Through D．After
28．A．protected B．repaired C．copied D．saved
29．A．successfully B．quickly C．actively D．safely
30．A．when B．how C．why D．where
二、短文填空
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 31 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 32 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 33 (are) able to do in the future.
I’ve 34 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just 35 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 36 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 37 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou 38 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 39 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 40 (collect) tea sets.
When I was very young, people in my village lived by 41 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill 42 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 43 difficulties we faced, they decided to help us.
Later, I 44 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to 45 (I) hometown was my grandmother.
When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 46 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was built 47 villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 48 (take) out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 49 (complete), the production level greatly increased.
Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 50 (memory).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Venice is considered to be one of the most 51 (beauty) cities in the world. It has been known as the “City of Canals (运河)” “City of Bridges” and “City of Water”. The city is made up of about 100 52 (island), 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There 53 (be) no roads in the city, so there are no cars. The only forms of transportation (交通) are on water and 54 foot. There are roads, a train station, 55 an airport at the edge (边缘) of the city. One of the famous symbols of Venice is a “gondola (平底船)”. Gondolas are still used today, though 56 (main) by tourists. All Venetian gondolas are painted black—it was a law that was passed in the 57 (sixteen) century. Most Venetians travel by water buses called “Vaporetti”. Venice has one of the world’s most famous bridges 58 (call) the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.
Venezuela, a country in South 59 (American), means “little Venice”. This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water, reminding 60 (they) of Venice.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B A C A C D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D A C B D A C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C C D A D B A C
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍贝基在韩国的生活。
1．句意：它是我们国家在东亚的邻居。
passenger乘客；owner主人；member成员；neighbor邻居。根据“Have you ever been to South Korea It’s a(n)...of our country in East Asia.”可知，韩国是邻国，故选D。
2．句意：贝基在那里有过如此奇妙的经历。
terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的；amazing惊人的；fair公平的。根据后文描述可知，贝基很享受在韩国的生活，故选C。
3．句意：去年，她大学毕业后决定出国工作一年。
cheat欺骗；work工作；study学习；tour旅行。根据“she found a job”可知，是工作，故选B。
4．句意：贝基离开家之前，她找到了一份教师的工作。
teacher教师；keeper管理员；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“She wanted to teach English at a school there.”可知，是找到了一份教师的工作，故选A。
5．句意：她也找了一个便宜的公寓，因为她没有很多钱。
huge巨大的；modern现代的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“because she didn’t have much money”可知，没有很多钱，所以租了便宜的公寓，故选C。
6．句意：这是她人生中第一次离开美国。
left离开；reached到达；protected保护；visited参观。根据前文“Last year, she finished college and decided to...abroad for a year.”可知，贝基没离开过美国，故选A。
7．句意：贝基既兴奋又有点紧张。
angry生气的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；outgoing外向的。根据常识可知，第一次出国会有点紧张，故选C。
8．句意：由于一年的停留，贝基了解了很多关于首尔和首尔人的事情。
feared害怕；reported报道；hidden隐藏；learned学习。根据“Becky has...many things about Seoul”可知，是“learn about”，表示“学习关于……”，故选D。
9．句意：那里的一切似乎都过得很快。
easily容易地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然。根据“People are always in a hurry.”可知，人们都很匆忙，所以过得很快，故选C。
10．句意：在首尔，到处都很方便，因为人们可以乘坐地铁到达大多数地方。
unless除非；because因为；though虽然；if如果。“people can reach most places by subway”是“it’s easy to get around”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己去伦敦之眼旅行的经历,并给我们提出了一些旅行建议
11．B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. for 为了； B. with 和……一起； C. at 在； D. from来自；句意：去年夏天我和朋友一起参观了伦敦眼。with sb“和某人一起”，故选B。
12．D
考查代词及语境的理解。A. how 如何； B. when 何时； C. what 什么； D. where哪里；句意：我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里。根据后文的I just told him we would go somewhere very special．可知此处表示去某地，故选D。
13．A
考查副词及语境的理解。A. happily 高兴地； B. slowly 缓慢地； C. quickly 迅速地； D. carefully认真地；句意：他高兴地笑了。根据前文的As we arrived at Waterloo Station，he had worked out where we were going．可知他能弄清楚我们要去哪里，因此高兴了。故选A。
14．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. foods 食物； B. drinks 饮料；C. tickets 票；D. papers纸；句意：他排队等候，我去买票。根据根据前文的When we reached the London Eye。there was a very long waiting line，so in order to save time，可知到达伦敦眼时，很多人排队，为了节约时间，一个人排队等密封舱，一个人去买票。故选C。
15．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. arrive 到达； B. stop 停止；C. build 建造； D. run奔跑；句意：人们登上那个密封舱时，它还没有完全停下来。根据后文的so you have to get into it quickly．可知我们必须快点进入密封舱，因此可以知道密封舱还没有停下来，人们就进入，故选B。
16．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. breaks 折断； B. knocks敲； C. leaves 离开；D. closes关上；句意：然后密封舱的门就关上了。根据前文可知人们进入了密封舱后，它的门应关上，故选D。
17．A
考查及语境的理解。A. takes 需要； B. spends 花费； C. uses 使用； D. wastes浪费；句意：密封舱回到地面上需要大约半小时。根据句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事需要某人一些时间”，故选A。
18．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间；B. plans 计划；C. advice 建议； D. freedom自由；句意：如果你喜欢去那里，我想要给你一些建议。根据后文的To enjoy the view，go in the　　9　　.和 There are night rides，but you won’t see a lot．可知是建议你白天去那里，不要晚上去，故选C。
19．B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. zoo 动物园； B. daytime白天；C. sun 太阳； D. night晚上；句意：为了欣赏风景，白天去那里。根据后文的There are night rides，but you won’t see a lot．可知晚上看不清楚，因此要欣赏风景，应白天去那里，故选B。
20．D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dirty 脏的； B. hot 热的； C. dry 干燥的； D. cool凉爽的；句意：有时，摩天轮的顶部即使是晴天非常凉爽。根据后文的So ladies，don’t forget to take a scarf．可知女士应戴着围巾，故推断顶部凉爽，故选D。
点睛：联系前后文的语境，根据句意，词义辨析，短语，句型，主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题7，A. takes 需要； B. spends 花费； C. uses 使用； D. wastes浪费；句意：密封舱回到地面上需要大约半小时。根据句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事需要某人一些时间”，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文简单介绍了北京的故宫博物馆。
21．句意：人们于1406年开始建造它，1420年完工，所以它有600多年的历史了。
paint用颜料画；invent发明；report报告；build建造。根据“it in 1406 and finished in 1420,”可知，设空处应该说人们在1406年开始建造。故选D。
22．句意：这个地方很大，大约72万平方米，长961米，宽753米。
long长的；tall高的；deep深的；high高的。根据“and 753 meters wide.”可知，设空处应该说长961米。故选A。
23．句意：故宫博物院拥有全国最大的古代艺术品收藏，包括绘画、陶器和青铜器。
invention发明；room房间；collection收集；area地区。根据“of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜).”可知，应该说故宫博物院拥有全国最大的古代艺术品收藏。故选C。
24．句意：但是在第二次世界大战期间，它们中的一部分被转移到不同的地方以保证它们的安全。
similar相似的；big大的；different不同的；rich富有的。根据“places to keep them safe.”可知，应该说转移到不同的地方来保证它们的安全。故选C。
25．句意：在战争之前，博物馆决定将其艺术作品转移，而不是让它们被破坏。
as for至于；according to根据；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“move its art works…letting them get broken.”可知，应该说将艺术作品转移，“而不是”让它们被破坏。故选D。
26．句意：最重要的宝藏被送到那里储藏。
important重要的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据“ treasures were sent there to store.”并结合语境，指的是最重要的宝藏被送到那里储藏。故选A。
27．句意：第二次世界大战后，这些宝藏被放在重庆，最终于1947年回到南京。
During在……期间；Before在……以前；Through虽然；After在……以后。根据“World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947.”可知，此处应该说二战以后宝藏被放在重庆，最终于1947年回到南京。故选D。
28．句意：1949年后，博物馆的一些旧的或破损的部分得到了修复，变得更好。
protected保护；repaired修复；copied复制；saved保存。根据“some old or broken parts of the museum were ”可知，设空处应该说旧的或破损的部分得到了修复。故选B。
29．句意：但是政府利用现代技术成功地做到了。
successfully成功地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；safely安全地。根据前文提到的“It seemed that keeping it well was hard work.”可知，设空处应该说政府利用现代技术成功地做到了。故选A。
30．句意：这就是为什么这么多游客对它感兴趣。
when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it.”以及“so many tourists are interested in it.”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说这就是为什么这么多游客对它感兴趣。故选C。
31．information 32．better 33．will be 34．recently 35．couldn't 36．teaches 37．to think 38．National 39．itself 40．collecting
【分析】本文简单介绍了作者曾去过的三家令其印象深刻的博物馆，一家是美国电脑博物馆，一家是国际厕所博物馆，还有一家是杭州国家茶博物馆。
31．句意：他们有关于不同的电脑及其发明者的信息。名词information（信息）是不可数名词，没有复数，这里是说有关于电脑和发明者的信息，故填名词“信息” information。
32．句意：它可以下国际象棋，甚至比人类下得更好。出现了than（比…），说明出现了比较，这里是在比较电脑和人类，是两者之间的比较，需要使用比较级，意思是“下得更好”，故填副词well的比较级better。
33．句意：我想要知道在未来电脑能做到什么程度。时间状语是in the future（在未来），说明这里是我对未来电脑的能力的好奇，是它们“将能做什么”（will be able to do），需要使用一般将来时will do，故将be动词are改成一般将来时will be。
34．句意：最近我已经去过在印度一家非常不同寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。原句主谓齐全，recent意为“最近的”，所以这里需要使用其副词形式，结合现在完成时表示“最近做过某事”，故填形容词recent的副词形式recently。
35．句意：我不能相信自己的眼睛，当我在那里看到如此多的不同种类的厕所的时候。这里是表示作者的惊讶之情，所以是“不能相信自己的眼睛”，could是“能够”，故填could的否定形式couldn't。
36．句意：这家博物馆教会人们关于厕所发展的历史。这是在陈述事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是the museum，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单即可，填动词teach（教）的三单形式teaches。
37．句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考改进未来的厕所的方式。Encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人去做…”，这里是“鼓励政府和社会团体去思考”，故填动词think的不定式形式to think。
38．句意：去年我去了杭州国家茶博物馆。这里是再说一个地名，叫做“杭州国家茶博物馆”，是专有名词，因此名字的各个单词要注意大写，故这里要把national的首字母大写，填National。
39．句意：观看备茶就和喝茶本身一样令人感到愉快。这里是说“喝茶本身”，用反身代词itself（它自己）来做“喝茶”（drinking the tea）的同位语，表示“喝茶自身”，故填反身代词itself。
40．句意：最终我意识到了为什么我爷爷爱喝茶并且喜欢收集茶具。Love doing意为“喜欢做某事”，and表示并列，这里是喜欢“喝茶”和喜欢“收集茶具”，喜欢的两个动作都要使用ing形式，故填collect（收集）的ing形式collecting。
41．planting 42．to 43．the 44．moved 45．my 46．changed 47．so 48．took 49．completed 50．memories
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
41．句意：在我很小的时候，我们村里的人靠种植果树为生。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填planting。
42．句意：那时，他们不得不从山脚下的河里把水运到半山腰上。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
43．句意：他们了解到我们面临的困难后，决定帮助我们。根据“difficulties we faced”可知，此处是特指我们面临的困难，应用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：后来，我搬到另一个城市读初中。根据“Later”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
45．句意：我回到家乡的唯一原因是我的祖母。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
46．句意：当我回来的时候，我很惊讶，因为一切都变了。根据“had”可知，句子使用过去完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
47．句意：修建了一条运河，因此村民们再也不用上山下山了。根据前后句可知，后句是前句的结果，需要用so连接。故填so。
48．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。根据“she told us”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
49．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。主语“水利工程”和动词“完成”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填completed。
50．句意：虽然我们现在住在一个大城市，但我永远不会忘记我的家乡，在那里我有很多甜蜜的回忆。memory在此处是指回忆，可数名词，应用复数。故填memories。
51．beautiful 52．islands 53．are 54．on 55．and 56．mainly 57．sixteenth 58．called 59．America 60．them
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯这座城市。
51．句意：威尼斯被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据空后的“cities”可知，应该填的是beauty“美丽”的形容词beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。
52．句意：这座城市由大约100个岛屿、150条运河和400座桥梁组成。根据空前的“100”可知，应该填的是可数名词island“岛屿”的复数islands，故填islands。
53．句意：这个城市没有道路，所以没有汽车。时态是一般现在时，本句为there be句型，be动词的形式应与其主语roads保持一致，所以用be动词的复数形式are，故填are。
54．句意：仅有的交通是水运和步行。固定搭配on foot“步行”，故填on。
55．句意：城市边缘有公路、火车站和机场。根据空前的“roads, a train station”和空后的“an airport”可知，应该用连词and表并列关系，故填and。
56．句意：尽管主要由游客使用，但平底船至今仍在使用。根据空前的“used”可知，应该填的是main的副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词，故填mainly。
57．句意：这是一项在十六世纪通过的法律。根据空前的“the”和空后的“century”可知，应该填的是sixteen“十六”的序数词sixteenth“第十六”表顺序，故填sixteenth。
58．句意：威尼斯有一座世界上最著名的桥，名为里亚尔托桥，建于1591年。根据空前的“Venice has one of the world’s most famous bridges”和空后的“the Rialto Bridge”可知，应该填的是动词call的过去分词called“被叫做”作后置定语，故填called。
59．句意：南美洲的一个国家。South America意为“南美洲”，故填America。
60．句意：使他们想起来威尼斯。固定搭配remind sb of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”，分析句子成分可知，空缺处作宾语，用they的宾格them“他们”，故填them。
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