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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(四川专版)专题24 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
It is Sunday today. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park now. Some girls are singing under a big tree. Some boys are playing football. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are playing football. Where are Betty and Mary They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are having a lovely time.
1．根据短文内容，判断下面三个句子是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) It is sunny today. ( )
(2) Some boys are singing under a tree. ( )
(3) Tom is drawing by the lake. ( )
2．根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。
(1) What are Betty and Mary doing ( )
A．They are dancing. B．They are reading. C． They are flying kites.
(2) What is the passage(文章) about ( )
A．A happy Sunday. B．A happy birthday party. C． A happy picnic.
阅读理解。
In big cities, we usually see lots of tall buildings, cool cars and buses. But cities can be sweet homes for plants and animals too. Let’s have a look!
Forests in Milan (米兰) In Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings with many green plants. They look like forests in the air (空中). The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants. People plant them out of the windows. They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere. So nice! Wuhan, “the sponge (海绵) city” It often rains in Wuhan, Hubei. There is lots of water in this city. People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city. They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days. And they make the city beautiful. Some animals make homes here.
3．阅读报刊文章，选择正确的选项。
(1) There are about ______ small plants in the “forests”. ( )
A．6,000 B．11,000 C． 5,000
(2) “They attract so many birds and butterflies.” Here “attract” means (意思是) “______”. ( )
A．吸引 B．赶走 C． 困住
(3) In Wuhan, we can see many gardens, ______ and ______. ( )
A．parks; forests B．lakes; parks C． lakes; farms
(4) After reading, we know______. ( )
A．there are two buildings with nice flowers in Milan
B．“the sponge city” can “drink” water
C． people in Wuhan plant many trees out of the windows
4．Which (哪一个) city do you like Why
Read and fill in the blanks. 阅读短文，根据短文内容将句子补充完整。
Thursday Dear Diary, Tomorrow is a special day! I will be very excited. In the morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. Then my grandpa will tell us a story about Qu Yuan. In the afternoon, my mother is going make zongzi. My uncle is going to have a dragon boat race. In the evening, my family are going to have a big dinner and watch TV. Robin and I are going to read a poem tomorrow night. This is our poem: D is for dragon. The Dragon Boat Festival is a great festival for Chinese. R is for race. We always have dragon-boat races during this festival. A is for all. We all like this festival. G is for go. Some families go hiking during this festival. O is for our. It is one of our traditional festivals. N is for national. It is a national festival to remember Qu Yuan.
5．Tomorrow is . (Spring Festival / Dragon Boat Festival)
6．Wu Binbin is going to in the morning.
7． is going to make zongzi in the afternoon.
8．Wu Binbin’s family are going to in the evening.
9．Robin and I tomorrow night.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
You want to go to the hotel (酒店). Now you are in front of the zoo. First, you can go straight. Then, you can see a museum shop. When you are in front of the museum shop, go straight and then turn left at the first crossing. You can see a restaurant. Please turn right at the restaurant and then you can see the school. Turn right at the school and you can see the hotel. Your hotel is behind the school.
You can see (你能看到) How to get there (怎么到那)
museum shop go 10
11 go straight and then turn left at the first 12
13 turn right at the 14
hotel Turn right at the school
阅读短文，根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的内容，一空一词。
A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill (磨坊).
The little horse is happy to do it. He carries the bag and leaves home quickly.
After a while, he comes to a river. He must go through the river. The mill is on the other side of the river. But there is no bridge on the river. He doesn’t know what to do.
A cow comes up. The little horse asks him, “Uncle cow, is the river deep ” The cow answers, “No, the river is very shallow. And you can cross it easily.”
The little horse is going to cross the river. Just at that time, a squirrel jumps down from a tree and shouts, “Little horse, stop! The river is too deep and you will drown!”
The little horse goes back home. He asks his mother what he should do. His mother says “My child, don’t always listen to the others. You can try it by yourself. Then you will know what to do.”
The little horse comes back to the river again. He puts his legs in the water. The squirrel shouts, “Stop! It is very deep, and it is too dangerous!” “I want to try it by myself.” says the little horse. Then he crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep, not too shallow. It is just right for him.
15．One day, the little horse needs to a bag of wheat to the mill.
16．There is no bridge on the river and the little horse doesn’t know how to it.
17．The cow thinks the river is too for the little horse.
18．The little horse tries it by . He finds it is just right for him.
19．From the story, we know real knowledge (知识) comes from .
读对话，根据对话内容选择小朋友喜欢的老师的外貌特征。
Joy: Look, these are pictures of our teachers.
Lily: Who is your favourite teacher
Bill: Mr Zhao, he is our maths teacher.
Lily: He is tall and handsome.
Bill: Yes. And I also like my art teacher. He wears glasses. What about you
Lily: I like PE teacher. Look, that young man with brown hair is my PE teacher.
Bill: I see, he plays ping-pong very well.
Lily: Yes, I also like my Chinese teacher. She is nice and pretty.
Bill: How about you, Joy Who is your favourite teacher
Joy: Mrs White. She is my science teacher. She has long curly hair.
A．brown hair B．nice and pretty C． handsome and tall D．long curly hair E. wear glasses
20．maths teacher:
21．Chinese teacher:
22．art teacher:
23．science teacher:
24．PE teacher:
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用适当的单词或短语完成1-4句子，5选符合课文的答案填人。
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes gave him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were fixed (修理) there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He forgot to take an umbrella with him as usual. Sitting in front of him was a young man with an umbrella standing beside the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown picked up the umbrella as he often did during his journey (旅行) by train. Just when he was getting off, he was stopped by the man. He said angrily, “That’s my umbrella!” Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper (店主) had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at one of them, he said, “You’ve mended (修理) them very well.” In the afternoon, he got on the train again. The same man was on the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You have a lucky day, sir!” he said.
25．Mr. Brown had an shop in a small town.
26．He to take an umbrella with him as usual.
27．Mr. Brown the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train.
28．“You have a day, sir!" he said.
29．The young man thought Mr. Brown was a ( policeman警察；thief 小偷).
Read and complete the tasks. 读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。
It was June 1st. It was a busy and happy day for Ken. He got up early in the morning. Then he did his homework. After that, he played the piano. Then he had lunch at home with his parents. After lunch, he went to the park and played basketball with his friends. Then he read an interesting book about sports. He likes sports very much. In the evening, he played chess with his father. He did well, so he was very happy. What an exciting day!
30．读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Ken didn’t go to school on Children’s Day. ( )
(2) Ken did his homework in the afternoon. ( )
(3) Ken had lunch with his parents. ( )
(4) Ken likes sports very much. ( )
(5) Ken went shopping with his mother in the evening. ( )
31．假如你是Ken，请你根据上面短文的内容，写一写去年儿童节你是如何度过的，每空一词。
Last Children’s Day I had a but happy day. In the morning, I my homework and played the piano. I had lunch with my parents. After lunch, I went to the park and played with my friends. Then I read an interesting . In the evening, I played with my father. What an exciting day!
阅读短文，回答问题。
Sanshui Forest Park is one of the biggest parks in Foshan. The total area of it is about 2.2 km . It was founded in 1992. It has got a lot of things for people to enjoy. Many people like going hiking in the park because the air is very fresh there. You can see the Sleeping Buddha(卧佛) in the park. It is 108 metres long and 16 metres tall. It is the biggest Sleeping Buddha in the world. There was no Sleeping Buddha in 1992. In 1994, workers began to build the buddha. It took the workers two years to finish it. There were not many trees many years ago. The park keepers keep planting trees every year. Now the park is so nice and beautiful.
32．How big is Sanshui Forest Park
33．Is the Sleeping Buddha in Sanshui Forest Park the biggest in the world
34．How long did it take to finish the Sleeping Buddha
35．Are there many trees in Sanshui Forest Park now
36．What does the word “fresh” mean in Chinese
任务型阅读。
Hello, my name is Sam. I’m a student. I’m in . I go to school by bike. My father is a policeman. He drives his car to work. My mother is a writer. She works at home. My sister likes writing stories, too. She likes to be a good writer like my mum. My grandmother is a teacher. She works in a primary school. She goes to work by bus. My grandfather is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He walks to work every day. This is my happy family. What about your family
37．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) My sister is writing stories. ( )
(2) My grandmother is a teacher. She works in a hospital. ( )
(3) I ride a bike to school. ( )
38．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1) My father goes to work ______. ( )
A．on foot B．by car C． by bus
(2) I am in ______. ( )
A．Class five, Grade six B．class 5, grade 6 C． Class Five, Grade Six
Read and write. 阅读理解和表达。
Around the World
Name Where do they want to go this winter vacation What is it famous for What can you do there What language do people speak
Bill He wants to go to _______ this winter vacation. It’s in the southeast of the UK. You can go to the _______ Museum there. It’s a huge museum. It has a lot of art from around the world. It is over 250 years old. You can see Big Ben and Tower Bridge, a very famous bridge. People there speak English.
Yaoyao She wants to go to _______ this winter vacation. It’s a very big city in the southeast of Canada. You can visit the CN Tower there. You can go to the top of the tower to see the sunrise. Canada is famous for maple leaves. It is a good place for hiking and fishing. People there speak English and French.
Andy He wants to go to _______ this vacation. It’s in the southeast of Australia. You can visit the Opera House. Australia is famous for koalas and kangaroos. People there speak English.
39．Read and write. 请根据教材中小朋友们的实际情况和上下文内容填空，完成表格(一空一词)。
(1) (2) (3) (4)
40．Read and answer. 请根据以上表格内容和实际情况，用完整的答句回答问题。
(1) What is Canada famous for
(2) Is the White House in the UK
41．Let’s write. 请根据你的实际情况，用完整的答句回答以下问题。
Where did you go this winter vacation What did you do there
Cindy wanted to give a gift to her mother. One day, she went out to go shopping. She found a shop. It sold umbrellas with many colours. She thought, “Mum can take it when it rains.” So she bought a beautiful umbrella. Then she took the bus home.
But she left the umbrella on the bus. When she got back, the umbrella was lost. There were three people on the bus at that time. They asked Cindy’s mother’s address and said, “If someone bring it back, we will send it to your mother.” Cindy thanked them.
The next day, Cindy’s mother said to her, “Thank you for your gift. But why did you send me three umbrellas ”
42．Cindy bought an for her mother.
43．Cindy the umbrella on the bus.
44．Cindy’s mother got umbrellas the next day.
45．The three people on the bus are very .
46．The word “gift” means .
Today is Saturday. It’s sunny. My parents and I go to the zoo. First, we go to see monkeys. Look at these monkeys! Some are playing with each other, some are swinging in the trees, some are making faces, and some are eating bananas.
Then we go to see peacocks. How beautiful they are! They have got long tails (尾巴) and small mouths. They all wear colourful (五彩缤纷的) clothes. They are dancing together happily.
I am very happy because I see many lovely animals. I hope people can love animals.
47．阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) It’s a sunny day today. ( )
(2) The monkeys are swinging, playing and dancing. ( )
(3) The peacocks are very beautiful. ( )
48．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1) “Some are swinging in the trees.” The word “swinging” means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A．休息 B．摇摆 C． 游览
(2) 选出短文中第二段描述的动物，将其序号填在横线上：______。( )
A． B． C．
When you are in England, you must be careful in the street because the drivers drive on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look at the right first and then the left. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. In the morning and evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. In many England cities, there are big buses with two floors. They are very interesting.
49．In England, the drivers drive on the .
50．The streets are very busy in the morning and .
51．When you cross a street, you must look at the first.
52．When you go by bus in England, you have to be , too.
53．There are big buses with floors in many England cities.
54．Mr Bi is Chinese. He is a teacher. Now he works in a small village. He teaches in a primary school. And his students are between 7 and 12 years old. Mr Bi can also speak English. He has two children. His son, Tongtong, is 10 years old and her daughter, Yanyan, is 8 years old. Mr Bi likes playing the Erhu and playing basketball. Sometimes he plays volleyball with his students. But on Friday afternoon, he often cleans their school. Mr Bi is a kind teacher and father.
A．Chinese and English. B．A son and a daughter. C． Playing basketball and playing the Erhu. D．Primary school students aged(年龄) 7 to 12. E. A kind teacher and father.
Dear Jack,
I am going to tell you about my life in China. I study in Chengdu. I live near the school. So I can go there on foot. But I often go by bike, because that’s fun.
My mother is an English teacher. My father works in a science museum. We often play football and 5:30 p.m. I have a new friend, Yang Dong. He is in Harbin now. I am going to visit him this summer holiday. I am going to fly here. What are you going to do this summer holiday
Yours,
Mike
55．根据文本内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike is in Harbin now. ( )
(2) Yang Dong’s home is far from the school. ( )
56．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(1) This Email is from _______. ( )
A．Mike B．Jack C． Yang Dong
(2) Mike’s mother works in a _______. ( )
A．museum B．school C． hospital
(3) Mike is going to Harbin _______. ( )
A．by plane B．by train C．by bike
The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter it is often cold and wet. In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry and it is sunny and warm all the time. The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai.
57．判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
(1) The weather in Shanghai in winter is often cold and wet. ( )
(2) The weather in Shanghai is always warmer than in Beijing. ( )
(3) It is very hot in summer in Shanghai. ( )
58．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Is it cold in spring in Shanghai
(2) Which season is the best season in Shanghai
Kuang Heng was born in a рооr (贫穷的) family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour (邻居) had candles, but the light couldn’t go through (穿过) his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that (以便) he could use the light to read books. From that day. he read books every night until the light went out (熄灭).
However，he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich (富裕的) man’s house and worked for him without (没有) payment (报酬) . The rich man asked: “Why don’t you want the money ” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者) .
注释：during 在……期间；too...to 太……而不能；dug (dig 的过去式) 挖
59．判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
(1) Kuang Heng could only read books during night. ( )
(2) Kuang Heng became a great scholar at last. ( )
60．获取文本知识完成下列各题。
(1) Kuang Heng’s family was very ______, so he couldn’t buy a candle. ( )
A．rich B．poor C． warm
(2) What did Kuang Heng do in order to (为了) read books ( )
A．He dug a small hole on the wall to use the light of neighbour’s.
B．He went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment.
C． A and B
(3) What’s the story’s Chinese name ( )
A．囊萤映雪 B．凿壁借光 C． 同舟共济
Hello, I'm Ben. I'm from the UK. I like hot dogs best. It's three dollars for a hot dog. Today I went to the restaurant to have dinner. I wanted some milk and a hot dog. But the cashier (收银员) put only a bottle of milk on the table. I asked, “Where's my hot dog ” “Oh, it's here,” She said and pointed to the “hot” dog on the floor. “Oh, no! It's not a hot dog!” “I said loudly. The cashier looked at me innocently (无辜地) and said, “ But it's really a ‘hot’ dog.
61．Hot dogs are Ben's favourite .
62．Ben wanted to hot dog for dinner.
63．Ben wanted to some milk for dinner.
64．The cashier didn't a hot dog on the table.
65．The cashier doesn't what the hot dog is.
Yesterday was Sunday. Mark asked me and some friends to his birthday party. I made a model of train for him. Tina bought him a book about adventures(冒险). We are all interested in it. We read it together. Then we took lots of photos. Before we left(离开), Mark said “Thank you!” for our presents and wishes.
66．We a party yesterday.
67．I a train model to Mark.
68．All the children liked the .
69．Mark us for our presents and wishes.
70．We all had a time.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T F T 2．B A
【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们正在公园里做什么。
1．(1)句意：今天是晴朗的。根据“The sun is shining.”可知天气是晴朗的，故答案为T。
(2)句意：一些男孩们正在树下唱歌。根据“Some boys are playing football.”可知男孩们在踢足球，故答案为F。
(3)句意：汤姆正在湖边画画。根据“Tom is drawing by the lake.”可知汤姆在湖边画画，故答案为T。
2．(1)句意：贝蒂和玛丽在做什么？A他们在跳舞。B他们在读书。C他们在放风筝。根据“Where are Betty and Mary They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book.”可知他们在读书，故选B。
(2)句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A一个愉快的星期天。B一个愉快的生日聚会。C一个愉快的野餐。根据“It is Sunday today.”和“We are having a lovely time.”可知是一个愉快的星期天，故选A。
3．B A B B 4．I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
【导语】本文是关于米兰和武汉的城市绿化。
3．(1)句意：在“森林”里，有大约______小植物。根据原文“The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants.”可知“森林”里有大约6,000棵树和11,000棵小植物。故选B。
(2)句意：“它们可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。”这里“吸引”意思是“______”。根据原文“They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere.”可知植物可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。人们到处都能看到它们。故选A。
(3)句意：在武汉，我们能看到很多花园，______和______。A公园；森林，B湖；公园，C湖；农场，根据原文“People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city.”可知人们在城市里建造了很多花园，湖和公园。故选B。
(4)句意：读完之后，我们知道______。A米兰有两座鲜花盛开的建筑，B“海绵城市”可以“喝”水，C武汉人在窗外种了很多树，根据原文“They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days.”可知武汉在下雨天像海绵一样“喝”水，所以我们知道“海绵城市”可以“喝”水，故选B。
4．句意：你喜欢哪一个城市？为什么？答语可以是：我喜欢北京。因为北京是中国的首都。我I，喜欢like，北京Beijing，因为because，是is，中国的首都the capital of China，故答案为I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
5．Dragon Boat Festival 6．visit his grandparents with his parents/ visit his grandparents 7．Wu Binbin’s mother/His mother 8．have a big dinner and watch TV 9．are going to read a poem
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者去看望爷爷奶奶并且和家人过端午节的情况。
5．句意：明天是_____。(春节/端午节)，由文中“The Dragon Boat Festival is a great festival for Chinese. 端午节对中国人来说是一个重要的节日。”可知应该是端午节。故答案为Dragon Boat Festival。
6．句意：吴彬彬在早上将要去_____。由文中“In the morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. 在早上，我将和我父母去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”可知吴彬彬早上将要和父母去看望他的爷爷奶奶。故答案为visit his grandparents with his parents / visit his grandparents。
7．句意：_____下午将包粽子。由文中“In the afternoon, my mother is going make zongzi. 在下午，我妈妈将包粽子。”可知吴彬彬的妈妈下午将包粽子。故答案为Wu Binbin’s mother/His mother。
8．句意：吴彬彬的家人在晚上将去_____。由文中“In the evening, my family are going to have a big dinner and watch TV. 在晚上，我的家人们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐并看电视。”可知家人们晚上将吃大餐看电视。故答案为have a big dinner and watch TV。
9．句意：罗宾和我明晚_____。由文中“Robin and I are going to read a poem tomorrow night. 罗宾和我明晚将朗读一首诗。”可知明晚他们将朗读一首诗，故答案为are going to read a poem。
10．straight 11．restaurant 12．crossing 13．school 14．restaurant
【导语】本文讲了处所与方位。
10．根据“First, you can go straight. Then, you can see a museum shop.”，可知直走可以到博物馆商店，故答案为straight。
11．根据“When you are in front of the museum shop, go straight and then turn left at the first crossing. You can see a restaurant.”，可知直走，然后在第一个十字路口左转可以看到餐馆，故答案为restaurant。
12．根据“When you are in front of the museum shop, go straight and then turn left at the first crossing. You can see a restaurant.”，可知在第一个十字路口左转，故答案为crossing。
13．根据“Please turn right at the restaurant and then you can see the school.”，可知在餐馆右转可以看到学校，故答案为school。
14．根据“Please turn right at the restaurant and then you can see the school.”，可知在餐馆右转可以看到学校，故答案为restaurant。
15．carry 16．cross 17．shallow 18．itself 19．practice
【导语】本文主要讲述了小马过河的故事。
15．句意：有一天，小马需要把一袋小麦 到磨坊。根据文中“One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill (磨坊).”可知妈妈让小马把一袋小麦驮到磨坊去，need to do sth.需要做某事，此处要用动词原形，carry扛，符合句意，故答案为carry。
16．句意：小河上没有桥，小马不知道如何 它。根据文中“After a while, he comes to a river. He must go through the river. The mill is on the other side of the river. But there is no bridge on the river. He doesn’t know what to do.”可知小马要过河去磨坊，但是河上面没有桥，他不知道如何穿越小河，how to do，此处要用动词原形，cross穿越，符合句意，故答案为cross。
17．句意：奶牛认为这条河对小马来说太 了。根据文中“The cow answers, “No, the river is very shallow. And you can cross it easily.””可知奶牛认为这条河对小马来说太浅了，他可以很容易地穿过，shallow浅的，符合句意，故答案为shallow。
18．句意：小马用 试了一下。他发现水深对他来说正好。根据文中“ I want to try it by myself. ”可知小马想要自己尝试一下，它自己itself，故答案为itself。
19．句意：从这个故事，我们知道知识来源于 。通过阅读可知这个故事告诉我们“实践出真知。”practice实践，符合句意，故答案为practice。
20．C 21．B 22．E 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是各科老师的外貌。
20．maths teacher数学老师，根据句子“Bill: Mr Zhao, he is our maths teacher. Lily: He is tall and handsome.”，可知数学老师又高又英俊， handsome and tall英俊高大的，故选C。
21．Chinese teacher语文老师，根据句子“I also like my Chinese teacher. She is nice and pretty.”，可知语文老师很好并且漂亮，nice and pretty好且漂亮，故选B。
22．art teacher美术老师，根据句子“And I also like my art teacher. He wears glasses.”，可知美术老师戴着眼镜，wear glasses戴眼镜，故选E。
23．science teacher科学老师，根据句子“She is my science teacher. She has long curly hair.”，可知科学老师有一头长长的卷发，long curly hair长卷发，故选D。
24．PE teacher体育老师，根据句子“ Look, that young man with brown hair is my PE teacher.”，可知体育老师有棕色的头发，brown hair棕色的头发，故选A。
25．umbrella 26．forgot 27．picked up 28．lucky 29．thief
【导语】本文主要叙述了布朗先生坐火车时被误认为小偷的故事。
25．句意：布朗先生在一个小镇上有一家雨伞店。根据文中“Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town.”可知布朗先生在一个小镇上有一家雨伞店。故答案为umbrella。
26．句意：他像往常一样忘记带伞。根据文中“He forgot to take an umbrella with him as usual.”可知布朗先生像往常一样忘记带伞。故答案为forgot。
27．句意：布朗先生拿起了雨伞，就像他在乘火车旅行时经常做的那样。根据文中“When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown picked up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train.”可知当火车到达伦敦时，布朗先生拿起了雨伞，就像他在乘火车旅行时经常做的那样。故答案为picked up。
28．句意：“您今天很幸运，先生！”他说。根据文中“He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You have a lucky day, sir!” he said.”可知他看着布朗先生和他的六把雨伞，“您今天很幸运，先生！”他说。故答案为lucky。
29．句意：年轻人以为布朗先生是_____(警察；小偷)。根据文中“Just when he was getting off, he was stopped by the man. He said angrily, “That’s my umbrella!” Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.”可知刚要下车，就被男人拦住了。他生气地说：“那是我的伞！”布朗先生脸一红，立刻把它还给了那人。所以年轻人认为布朗先生是小偷。故答案为thief。
30．T F T T F 31．busy did basketball book chess
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ken在“六一”儿童节这一天的活动。
30．(1) 句意：在儿童节这一天Ken没有去上学。根据文中“He got up early in the morning. Then he did his homework. After that, he played the piano.”可知Ken起床后就写作业，然后弹钢琴，没有去上学，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：Ken在下午做他的作业。根据文中“He got up early in the morning. Then he did his homework. ”可知Ken在上午写作业，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：Ken和他的父母吃午饭。根据文中“Then he had lunch at home with his parents.”可知Ken和他的父母在家吃午饭，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：Ken非常喜欢运动。根据文中“He likes sports very much.”可知Ken非常喜欢运动，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(5) 句意：Ken在晚上和他妈妈去购物。根据文中“In the evening, he played chess with his father.”可知Ken在晚上和他的爸爸下棋，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
31．(1) 句意：上个六一儿童节我度过了一个 却快乐的一天。根据文中“It was a busy and happy day for Ken.”可知上个六一儿童节对Ken来说是忙碌和快乐的。busy忙碌的，符合语境，故答案为busy。
(2) 句意：在上午我 我的作业和弹钢琴。根据文中“He got up early in the morning. Then he did his homework. After that, he played the piano.”可知Ken在上午先做他的作业再去弹钢琴，do my homework做我的作业，do要用动词的过去式形式did，故答案为did。
(3) 句意：午饭后，我去公园和我的朋友打 。根据文中“After lunch, he went to the park and played basketball with his friends.”可知午饭后Ken去公园和朋友打篮球，play basketball打篮球，符合语境，故答案为basketball。
(4) 句意：然后我看了一本有趣的 。根据文中“Then he read an interesting book about sports.”可知Ken看了一本关于体育的有趣的书，book书，符合语境，前面用an修饰，要用单数形式，故答案为book。
(5) 句意：在晚上，我和我的爸爸下 。根据文中“In the evening, he played chess with his father.”可知在晚上Ken和他的爸爸下棋，play chess下棋，符合语境，故答案为chess。
32．It is about 2.2 km . 33．Yes, it is. 34．It took two years to finish the Sleeping Buddha. 35．Yes, there are. 36．清新的。
【导语】本文主要介绍了三水森林公园的面积和环境。
32．句意：三水森林公园有多大？根据“The total area of it is about 2.2 km .”可知它的总面积约为2.2平方公里。故答案为It is about 2.2 km .
33．句意：三水森林公园的卧佛是世界上最大的吗？根据“It is the biggest Sleeping Buddha in the world.”它是世界上最大的卧佛。可知三水森林公园的卧佛是世界上最大的卧佛。故答案为Yes, it is.
34．句意：完成卧佛花了多长时间？根据“It took the workers two years to finish it.”工人们花了两年时间才完成。可知花了两年时间才完成。故答案为It took two years to finish the Sleeping Buddha.
35．句意：三水森林公园现在有很多树吗？根据“The park keepers keep planting trees every year. Now the park is so nice and beautiful.”公园管理员每年都在种树。现在的公园是如此美丽。可知现在公园里有许多树。故答案为Yes，there are.
36．句意：“fresh”的中文意思是什么？根据“Many people like going hiking in the park because the air is very fresh there.”许多人喜欢在公园里徒步旅行，因为那里的空气很清新。可知fresh的中文意思是清新的。故答案为清新的。
37．F F T 38．B A
【导语】本文主要讲述的山姆及其家人情况。
37．（1）句意：我姐姐正在写故事。根据句子“My sister likes writing stories, too.”可知姐姐喜欢写故事，不是正在写故事，故题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
（2）句意：我的祖母是一名教师。她在一家医院工作。根据句子“My grandmother is a teacher. She works in a primary school.”可知我的祖母是一名教师。她在一所小学工作。故题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
（3）句意：我骑自行车上学。根据句子“I go to school by bike.”可知我骑自行车上学，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
38．（1）句意：我父亲_____去工作。A步行，B乘汽车，C乘公共汽车，根据句子“He drives his car to work.”可知他开车去工作，故选B。
（2）句意：我在____。六年级五班的正确书写是班级的首字母要大写，数字不用大写，故选A。
39．London British Toronto Sydney 40．(1) Canada is famous for maple leaves.
(2) No, it isn’t. 41．I went to Beijing. I visited the Great wall. (合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个小朋友寒假要去的三个城市的情况。
39．(1)句意：他今年寒假想去_____。根据文中句子“You can see Big Ben and Tower Bridge,”可知在那儿可以看到大本钟和塔桥，根据常识可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为London。
(2)句意：你可以去那里的_____博物馆。根据文中句子“It’s a huge museum. It has a lot of art from around the world. It is over 250 years old.”可知它是一个巨大的博物馆，这里有很多来自世界各地的艺术作品，它已经有250多年的历史了，结合上一空的伦敦可知是大英博物馆，即the British Museum，故答案为British。
(3)句意：她今年寒假想去_____。根据文中句子“It’s a very big city in the southeast of Canada. You can visit the CN Tower there.”可知它是加拿大东南部一个很大的城市，在那儿可以参观加拿大国家电视塔，根据常识可知该城市是多伦多，故答案为Toronto。
(4)句意：他今年寒假想去_____。根据文中句子“It’s in the southeast of Australia. You can visit the Opera House.”可知它位于澳大利亚东南部，在那儿可以参观歌剧院，根据常识可知该城市是悉尼，故答案为Sydney。
40．(1)句意：加拿大以什么闻名？根据文中句子“Canada is famous for maple leaves.”可知加拿大以枫叶闻名，故答案为Canada is famous for maple leaves.
(2)句意：白宫在英国吗？根据常识可知白宫在美国，所以应回答：不，它不在，故答案为No, it isn’t.
41．句意：今年寒假你去了哪里？你在那儿干啥了？本题答案不唯一，问句是过去时态，回答也用过去时态，以去北京参观长城为例，故答案为I went to Beijing. I visited the Great wall.
42．umbrella 43．left 44．three 45．kind 46．present
【导语】本文介绍的是辛迪给妈妈买了一把雨伞，落在了公交车上，然后公交车上的人们给她送来了三把雨伞。
42．句意：辛迪为她妈妈买了一把_____。根据文章“So she bought a beautiful umbrella. ”得知辛迪给她的妈妈买了一把雨伞。故答案为umbrella。
43．句意：辛迪把雨伞落在了公交车上。根据文章“But she left the umbrella on the bus. ”得知辛迪把雨伞落在了公交车上。故答案为left。
44．句意：第二天辛迪的妈妈拿到了_______把雨伞。根据文章“But why did you send me three umbrellas ”得知辛迪得到了三把雨伞。故答案为three。
45．句意：在公交车上的三个人是非常_______。通读全文可知，在公交车上的三个人是非常友好的，故答案为kind。
46．句意：单词gift意思是______。根据文章“Thank you for your gift. ”得知非常感谢你的礼物。present礼物，故答案为present。
47．T F T 48．B B
【导语】本文介绍的是作者和父母去动物园里的情况。
47．(1)句意：今天是晴天。根据文章“Today is Saturday. It’s sunny.”得知今天是晴天。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：猴子在荡秋千，玩，和跳舞。根据文章“Some are playing with each other, some are swinging in the trees, some are making faces, and some are eating bananas.”得知猴子一些猴子在玩，一些在荡秋千，一些在做鬼脸，一些在吃香蕉。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：孔雀很漂亮。根据文章“How beautiful they are! ”得知孔雀很漂亮。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
48．(1)句意：一些在树上荡秋千。swing是什么意思？故选B。
(2)句意：根据文章“ They have got long tails (尾巴) and small mouths. They all wear colourful (五彩缤纷的) clothes. ”得知这种动物长尾巴和小嘴巴。它们穿着五颜六色的衣服。得知这种动物是孔雀。故选B。
49．left 50．evening 51．right 52．careful 53．two
【导语】本文讲述了英国的交通规则及出行方式。
49．句意：在英国，司机靠_____驾驶。根据“When you are in England, you must be careful in the street because the drivers drive on the left. ”可知是靠左侧。故答案为left。
50．句意：早上和_____街道很繁忙。根据“ In the morning and evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. ”可知是在早上和晚上。故答案为evening。
51．句意：当你过马路时，你必须先看____。根据“ Before you cross a street, you must look at the right first and then the left.”可知要先看右边。故答案为right。
52．句意：当你在英国乘坐公共汽车时，你也必须_____。根据“When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too.”可知也必须小心。故答案为careful。
53．句意：在很多英国的城市里有很多____层的大公共汽车。根据“In many England cities, there are big buses with two floors. ”可知是两层。故答案为two。
54．
【导语】本文主要讲述了毕先生的职业、家庭以及兴趣爱好。
【详解】(1)根据原文“He has two children. His son, Tongtong, is 10 years old and her daughter, Yanyan, is 8 years old.”可知毕先生有一个儿子和一个女儿，选项B“一个儿子和一个女儿。”符合题意，故选B。
(2)根据原文“And his students are between 7 and 12 years old.”可知他的学生的年龄是7到12岁之间，选项D“小学生年龄是7至12岁。”符合题意，故选D。
(3)根据文章大意可知，毕先生是老师，也是一位父亲，选项E“一位善良的老师和父亲。”符合题意，故选E。
(4)根据原文“Mr Bi is Chinese.”和“Mr Bi can also speak English.”可知毕先生会说中文和英语，选项A“中文和英语。”符合题意，故选A。
(5)根据原文“Mr Bi likes playing the Erhu and playing basketball.”可知毕先生喜欢拉二胡和打篮球。选项C“打篮球和拉二胡”符合题意，故选C。答案见下图
55．F F 56．A B A
【导语】本文是迈克写给杰克介绍自己在中国的情况以及暑假计划的邮件。
55．(1)句意：迈克现在在哈尔滨。根据原文“I study in Chengdu.”可知迈克在成都，不在哈尔滨，故答案为F。
(2)句意：杨东的家离学校很远。原文中没有提到杨东的家和学校的距离，故答案为F。
56．(1)句意：这封邮件来自____。A迈克，B杰克，C杨东。根据原文中的落款可知邮件来自迈克，故选A。
(2)句意：迈克的妈妈在____工作。A博物馆，B学校，C医院。根据原文“My mother is an English teacher.”可知迈克的妈妈是教师，在学校工作，故选B。
(3) 句意：迈克打算_____去哈尔滨。A坐飞机，B乘火车，C骑自行车。根据原文“I am going to fly here.”可知迈克乘飞机去，故选A。
57．T F T 58．No, it isn't. Autumn.
【导语】本文介绍了上海不同季节的天气，以及上海天气和北京的对比。
57．(1)题干句意：上海冬天的天气常常又冷又湿。根据“In winter it is often cold and wet.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：上海的天气总是比北京暖和。根据“The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. ”可知是有时候，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：上海夏天很热。根据短文内容回答问题。根据“In summer it is very hot.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
58．(1)题干句意： 上海的春天冷吗？根据“Spring is very beautiful. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring.”可知不冷，is it引导的一般疑问句，否定回答No, it isn't.故答案为No, it isn't.
(2)题干句意：上海的哪个季节最好？根据“Autumn is the best season.”可知是秋天，故答案为Autumn.
59．T T 60．B C B
【导语】该故事是中国古代成语故事“凿壁借光”的故事。
59．（1）句意： 匡衡只能在晚上看书。根据句子“ He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night.”他白天需要工作，所以他必须在晚上看书。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
（2）句意： 匡衡终于成为一位伟大的学者。根据句子“Finally, he became a great scholar.”最后，他成了一位伟大的学者。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．（1）句意：匡衡的家庭非常_____，所以他买不到蜡烛。A富裕的，B穷的，C温暖的，根据句子“Kuang Heng was born in a рооr family.”匡衡出生于一个贫穷的家庭。可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
（2）句意：匡衡为了读书做了什么？A他在墙上挖了一个小洞，用邻居家的灯照明。B他去了一个富人家，为他工作，没有报酬。C综合A和B，根据句子“ So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. ”所以他在墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以用光看书了。和句子“Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. ”然后他去了一个富人家，为他工作，没有报酬。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
（3）句意： 故事的中文名字是什么？根据短文大意可知这个故事是中国古代成语故事“凿壁借光”，故选B。
61．food 62．eat / have 63．drink / have 64．put 65．know
【导语】本文主要写了本去餐馆吃饭，收银员不知道什么是热狗的事情。
61．句意：热狗是本最喜欢的________。根据文中句子“I like hot dogs best.”可知热狗是他最喜欢的食物，故答案为food。
62．句意：本晚餐想__________热狗。根据文中句子“I wanted some milk and a hot dog. ”可知本晚餐想吃热狗。吃是动词have或者eat，故答案为eat / have。
63．句意：本晚餐想要________一些牛奶。根据文中句子“I wanted some milk and a hot dog. ”可知本晚餐想喝牛奶。喝可以用drink或者have表示，故答案为drink / have。
64．句意：收银员没有把热狗__________桌子上。根据文中句子“But the cashier (收银员) put only a bottle of milk on the table. ”可知收银员只把一瓶牛奶放在桌子上了，没有把热狗放在桌子上，故答案为put。
65．句意：收银员不________热狗是什么。根据文中句子“The cashier looked at me innocently (无辜地) and said, “ But it's really a ‘hot’ dog.””可知收银员不知道什么是热狗，故答案为know。
66．had 67．gave 68．book 69．thanked 70．如：good
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和朋友参加迈克的生日派对。
66．句意：昨天我们______一个派对。根据“Yesterday was Sunday. Mark asked me and some friends to his birthday party.”昨天是周日，迈克邀请我和朋友去他的生日派对，可知，昨天举办派对，举办have，yesterday昨天，动词用一般过去时，have变为had，故答案为had。
67．句意：我______一个火车模型给迈克。根据“I made a model of train for him. ”我制作了一个飞机模型给迈克，给give，根据语境时态为一般过去时，故答案为gave。
68．句意：所有的孩子都喜欢______。根据“Tina bought him a book about adventures(冒险). We are all interested in it.”蒂娜买了一本冒险的书，大家都喜欢它，可知，大家都喜欢这本书，故答案为book。
69．句意：迈克因为礼物和祝愿_______我们。根据“Before we left(离开), Mark said “Thank you!” for our presents and wishes.”我们离开之前，迈克因为礼物和祝愿感谢我们。感谢thank，动词原形，根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，thank变为thanked，故答案为thanked。
70．句意：我们所有人玩得很开心。根据语境可知，大家在生日派对上玩得很开心，玩得开心have a good time，答案不唯一，故答案为good。
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