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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
专题08 阅读表达20篇
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）About 10 years ago when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school. One day, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
As I looked at this girl, I saw that she was seated in her chair. I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots (圆点).
As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register (收银机) .I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼) . As I took the money from her grandparents, the girl gave me the biggest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden her disability disappeared. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. She took me from being a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.
That was 10 years ago. I’m a successful businessman now. Whenever I am down and thinking about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl’s smile and the life lesson she taught me.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
1．When did the story happen
2．Why was the girl seated in a wheelchair
3．What did the little girl’s smile give the writer
4．What is the writer now
5．The girl’s disability disappeared at last, didn’t it
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you like reading detective stories I liked reading them when I was a child. I began to read detective stories at the age of eight. I found the stories were very interesting and I enjoyed solving the mystery with the detective.
Now I am a writer of detective stories. I am sure that is because I was so fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child.
Nowadays many teenagers like reading detective stories. What makes detective stories popular Is it just because of enjoyment Well, I think it is more than that. A good detective story can give you a whole lot more.
As you know there are a lot of ways for you to stimulate (刺激) your brain, and reading a good method to do so. You will naturally try to find a solution to the mystery as you read detective story. This gives your brain a pretty good workout. Detective stories can help you develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As you follow the detective’s journey solve the mystery (分析的) skills.
Detective stories can also develop your empathy (同感). When you read a detective story, you will see things with the main characters. Whenever they are in difficult situations, you will also feel like you are in that situation, too. You will learn how to put yourself in others’ shoes. It will make you more empathetic.
6．When did the writer begin to read detective stories
7．Why did the writer become a writer of detective stories
8．What will you naturally try to find when you read a detective story
9．What do you think of detective stories and why (Please give at least two reasons.)
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends Are you good at making friends Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t, know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends.
*Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby ” or “Do you have any pets ” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that.
*Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates.
*Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make mew fiends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies.
10．What is the passage about
11．What is an important skill you should learn
12．Where can you meet new people
13．Do you think friendship is important in our life Why Write 30 words or more.
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Making a plan comes first
Have you thought about what you want to do in the future It’s something I like to do even now as an adult (成人). Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen. A good plan is the best way to make your dreams come true.
First, get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes. Make sure you can keep it well.
Then, think about what goals or dreams you have for the future. Do you want to become a writer Or maybe a doctor It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen. Maybe you want to travel to 10 countries by the time you turn 30 years old. Whatever it is, write it down.
Next, try to think of the steps you need to take to make that dream happen. Usually, it takes money to make our dreams happen, so try to find out how much money your dream needs.
Finally, think of ways, like how you will make that money. In the US, most people need to take a part-time job outside of school to save up the money they need. But you may have your own ways. Just remember, don’t be afraid to try if a dream seems expensive.
14．What is the best way to make your dreams come true
15．How many steps of making a plan are mentioned in the text
16．In the writer’s opinion, does your dream have to be your job
17．What is your dream What should you do to make it come true Write 30 words or more.
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
“Well, we need some hotdogs.” The volunteer in the food bank told me. I was at the food bank. I got help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I’d like to give back.
This time I could see that there was a lot of food donated (捐赠) by stores. They said they still needed some hotdogs, however. Hotdogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the near grocery store (杂货店) and filled my bag with all the hotdogs I could buy.
As I was paying for them, I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot. ________
That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hotdogs at the food bank. I felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. I left the food bank with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂).
18．Did the writer get help from food banks before
19．What did the food bank need
20．Why did the writer leave the food bank with a smile on his face
21．What else might the writer remember Finish it in about 30 words.
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
Once there was a king. He liked to write stories very much. He always thought that his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. Because people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good and they wanted him to write more for them to read. The king was so happy that he wrote much more stories.
One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise (赞美) his stories. But after reading them, the writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire. The king got very unhappy and sent the writer to prison (监狱).
After some time, the king set the writer free (释放) and ordered him to come to his palace. Again the king showed some of his new stories to the writer and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the servants (仆人) and said, “Take me back to the prison.”
22．What did the king like doing
23．Did people say the king’s stories were bad or good
24．How did the writer like the king’s stories
25．What did the writer ask for in the end
26．What’s the best title for the passage
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Long long ago, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He put a large stone in the middle of the main road and gold coins under the stone. Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
The king watched all day, and many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was pleased to move it. Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins under the stone!
Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.”
27．Where did the king put a stone (不超过 10 个词)
28．How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone (不超过 5个词)
29．What did the king want to tell us (不超过 15 个词)
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine o’clock every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mom was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out
When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (秘密) from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. I felt so proud (骄傲的) of my mom after she told me everything.
I continued to buy food for my mom after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
30．What did the writer notice after the first week
31．Who did the street children think of the writer’s mother as
32．How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything
33．If you are the writer, will you support (支持) your mother in doing such a thing Why or Why not Write 30 words or more.
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。
On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of “Touching China 2020 Person of the Year”. People call him a modern version (版本) of Yu Gong.
In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village. It’s a village with steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) of more than 1,100 meters high. In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible. However, Mao Xianglin never gave up. He said to the villagers, “If we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world.” At the same time, he tried his best to raise money for it. That winter, he took about 100 villagers to start to work. While they were building the road, they met lots of problems.
After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lot. Nowadays people there are all living a rich and happy life.
34．What title did Mao Xianglin get on February 17th, 2021
35．Where was Mao Xianglin born
36．When did Mao Xianglin become the head ofthe village
37．Why did many villagers think Mao Xianglin was crazy
38．How long did it take to build the road
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Beyonce Giselle Knowles was born in Texas on September 4th,1981. She was talented in singing and dancing when she was young. She became an international superstar because of her talents. Her talents were first discovered by her dance teacher. She took Beyonce to local talent competitions, where she won no fewer than 30 of them. Beyonce decided to form a singing group. She asked her best friend LaTavia Roberson to join her. She also invited a cousin and a friend along and together they formed a quartet (四重唱组合) called Destiny’s Child. Beyonce’s father saw their potential (潜力). Then he quit his well-paid job to become the group’s manager. With his help, the quartet became the most successful female group of all time.
In 1997, they signed with Columbia Records and their debut single (首张单曲), Killing Time, came out. It was the sound track to the film named Men in Black. It was such a success that lots of people fell in love with their songs. Later on, they recorded more and more songs and won dozens of awards.
Beyonce went solo (单飞) in 2001 and she was still loved by millions of her fans. Knowles won five awards at the 2004 Grammy Awards and a BRIT Award for International Female Solo Artist. She has recorded with the biggest names in music. She became the first singer ever to model for Sports Illustrated magazine and appeared in many movies.
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
39．When was Beyonce Giselle Knowles born
40．Who first discovered her talents
41．What did Beyonce’s father do after he saw their potential
42．Beyonce went solo in 2004, didn’t she
43．How many awards did Beyonce win at the 2004 Grammy Awards
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）The Face-down Generation (一代)
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youths are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youths seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than the past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.
There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
44．If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh
45．Why do some adults think the oh-ohs are the “face-down generation”
46．What are the parents who always guide and plan everything for their children called
47．Why did Malala Yousafzai win the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize
48．How do you feel about the future according to the passage
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·陕西安康·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living.
One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the forest as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had.
Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again.
Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.”
The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck.
49．Why did the boy have to get up early to cut wood
Because , he needed to make a living.
50．What happened when the boy tried to cut some branches
when he tried to cut some branches.
51．How many axes did the old man find in the water
He found axes in the water.
52．How did the boy feel when he saw the old iron axe
He felt when he saw the old iron axe.
53．What can we learn from the story
We can learn that .
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）
THE WORLD’S SMALLEST LIBRARIES
Traditional red telephone boxes are disappearing (消失) from British streets because mobile phones are now widely used to make calls outside the home. But many communities (社区) want to keep their telephone boxes—these are mostly owned by BT, a telecommunications company.
Now, BT has started a plan called “Adopt (认领) a kiosk (信息亭)”. It only costs one pound to adopt a phone box.
Telephone kiosks can be turned into museums, mini libraries, or something else. In Cheltenham, 10 red phone boxes have been changed into mini art museums, showing the work of local artists.
Telephone box libraries have now appeared in towns and villages all over Britain. Shelves are built in the telephone box, and books are donated (捐赠) by locals. The libraries are used as a place where people exchange (交换) books. Readers can come and take books at any time they like. Some kiosks are locked at night; others are open round the clock. All kinds of books appear on the shelves, such as detective stories, history books and scientific books.
“Everyone stops to talk around the phone box,” says Claire from Essex. “It has really brought the community together.”
“Our nearest public library is several kilometers away so it’s convenient (方便的) to have it in our village,” adds her partner. “I can read e-books on my computer, and I also like to turn the pages of a real book!”
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
54．How much does it cost to adopt a phone box
55．What can telephone kiosks be turned into
56．Are the books in telephone box libraries donated by locals
57．When can readers come and take books
58．Do you want to have such a telephone box library in your community Why or why not
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）When it comes to Xizang, many people first think of its blue sky, white clouds, and snow-covered mountains. But for Luo Hao, there is a more colorful and amazing world in Xizang. It is made up of wild plants and animals.
Luo is a photographer (摄影师). He is in his late 50s and grew up in Xizang. He loves the wildlife there and wants to share it with others. So in 2010, he brought together a team of experts, photographers and volunteers to travel around Xizang to take photos of its amazing plants and animals and show them to others.
At the same time, the terrible natural conditions in Xizang make it hard for many plants and animals to live. Luo thinks that if we unluckily cannot stop those plants and animals from dying out over time, taking photos of them will be helpful for future research. And future generations (后代) will also be able to see that those beautiful plants and animals once lived in Xizang.
When traveling around and taking photos, Luo and his team have faced many difficulties and dangers from terrible natural conditions to dangerous animals. But they never give up. So far, they have taken hundreds of thousands of photos of Xizang’s natural world and published 11 books. Through their photos and books, more and more people are getting to know the wildlife in Xizang.
59．When did Luo Hao build his team to take photos of the wildlife in Xizang
60．Why do Luo Hao and his team take photos of the wildlife in Xizang
61．What do you think of Luo Hao and his team
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, while others don’t have enough time to take part in it.
The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries.
Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值). Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.
Work with an experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer and help you get used to it quickly.
Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
62．When is National Volunteer Week every year
63．What does National Volunteer Week encourage people to do
64．How many suggestions does the writer give
65．What would you like to do as a volunteer Why (Write 30 words or more)
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
Tennis star Zheng Qinwen has made history at the Australian Open. She became just the second Chinese tennis player ever to reach a Grand Slam final (大满贯决赛). Although 21-year-old Zheng didn’t beat Aryna Sabalenka in the final, she is still the first person from China to do so in 10 years.
In 2014, Li Na stormed to her women’s singles title at Rod Laver Arena, becoming the first Asian player to lift the Australian Open trophy (奖杯). Then 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching her win on TV and she was greatly encouraged by Li.
At the age of six, Zheng picked up a racket (网球拍) after being attracted by tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Traveling from Shiyan city in Hubei to the province’s capital Wuhan, Zheng stayed far away from home to follow her tennis dream. Zheng is really a hard worker. When she was in Spain for training, she woke up at 4:30 am to practice before the court was closed at 7:00 am for four months.
Zheng’s long-term efforts have been gradually paying off. In 2022, she progressed through to the round of 16 at the French Open at Roland Garros. Following that, Zheng won two WTA titles in 2023, an Asian Games gold medal and performed a great quarter final (四分之一决赛的) run at the US Open.
Although it’s a little pity that she didn’t win her first final, she really enjoyed playing at the Australian Open. And surely, just like what Zheng said, she is still young to have a bright and better future.
66．What is Zheng Qinwen
67．Who encouraged Zheng Qinwen’s dream of playing tennis
68．When did Zheng Qinwen start learning tennis
69．How long did Zheng Qinwen train in Spain
70．What can we learn from Zheng Qinwen
Passage17
（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
David was a third grader in my class. His worry about failure (失败) kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions — he was afraid of making mistakes.
I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed until the middle of the term, when Miss Lee, a new teacher, came. She was young and patient, and she was loved by every student including David. It was she who made a big difference to David later.
One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard (黑板). David had copied the problems at the blackboard clearly and carefully. But he missed the fourth problem and began to cry.
Suddenly, a smile appeared on Miss Lee’s face. From the desk, she got a box filled with pencils. “Look, David,” she said kindly. “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the pencils and placed them on his desk.
“Look at these pencils, David,” she continued. “They are Mrs. Green’s. See how the erasers are worn (磨损) That’s because we make mistakes, too. But we erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what you should learn to do, too.”
She patted (轻拍) him on the back and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everyone makes mistakes, even teachers.” David looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. That together with Miss Lee’s encouragement, made him understand what the meaning of making mistakes is — it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.
71．Why did David seldom answer his teacher’s questions
72．Who made David change a lot
73．What was Miss Lee like
74．Why did Miss Lee leave a pencil on David’s desk
75．What can you learn from the passage
Passage18
（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.
However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991, She grew up in Hunan’e Yuevang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them.
As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal.
Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wild species (物种) in the area.
76．Who’re the “smiling angels”
77．How old was Tan Get when she joined the association
78．What has Tan Ge done for the animal
79．How do you think we should protect endangered animals List at least two ways. (30 words or more)
Passage19
（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）根据短文内容, 简略回答问题。
Do you know Ordinary World(《平凡的世界》) It is one of the best novels of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student.
After finishing school, he became an editor (编辑) of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published (出版) his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later.
The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer.
80．Who wrote Ordinary World
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81．When did Lu Yao begin writing novels
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82．How many. novels are mentioned (提及) in this text
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83．Which novel do you like Why Write 20 words or more.
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Passage20
（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years.
Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said.
Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream for long. Now I’ve made it come true. “ Zhang told us happily.
You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too now. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are lots of special red tourist products (产品). Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people.
“Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.”
84．Why did Chen Bingyin join the red tourism tour group
85．According to the report, how many percent of the visitors are under the age of 40
86．Why are young people interested in special red tourist products
If you have a chance to travel, will you choose to go on a red tourism tour Why
参考答案
1．About 10 years ago. 2．Because she was disabled./Because she had no arms or legs. 3．A new sense of life./It gave him a new sense of life. 4．A (successful) businessman. 5．No, it didn’t.
【导语】本文主要讲述了当作者还是大学生的时候，一个残疾小女孩儿的微笑给了作者一种新的生活理念。
1．根据文中“About 10 years ago when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school.”可知，故事发生大约10年前。故填About 10 years ago.
2．根据文中“I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.”可知，小女孩坐轮椅的原因是小女孩是残疾人，没有胳膊和腿。故填Because she was disabled./Because she had no arms or legs.
3．根据文中“All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life.”可知，小女孩的大大的微笑了给作者一种新的生活感。故填A new sense of life./It gave him a new sense of life.
4．根据文中“I’m a successful businessman now.”可知，作者现在是一名成功的商人了。故填A (successful) businessman.
5．通读全文可知，小女孩儿的残疾并没有消失，作者看到了女孩的微笑，仿佛女孩儿没有残疾。故填No, it didn’t.
6．At the age of eight. 7．Because he was so fascinated by them as a child. 8．A solution to the mystery. 9．I think they are helpful because they can help me develop analytical skills and I can learn how to put myself in others’ shoes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢阅读侦探故事，并最终成为一名侦探故事作家的经历。文章还探讨了侦探故事受欢迎的原因，不仅仅是因为它们有趣，还因为它们能刺激大脑，帮助读者发展批判性思维和解决问题的能力，并培养同理心。
6．根据“I began to read detective stories at the age of eight.”可知，作者在八岁时开始阅读侦探故事。故填At the age of eight.
7．根据“Now I am a writer of detective stories. I am sure that is because I was so fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child.”可知，作者成为侦探故事的作家是因为他小时候对侦探故事非常着迷。故填Because he was so fascinated by them as a child.
8．根据“You will naturally try to find a solution to the mystery as you read detective story.”可知，当你阅读侦探故事时，你会自然地试图找到谜题的解决方案。故填A solution to the mystery.
9．开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为I think they are helpful because they can help me develop analytical skills and I can learn how to put myself in others’ shoes.
10．Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 11．We should learn how to have conversations with others. 12．In new places or new activities. 13．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, I think friendship is important in our life. Because friends can provide support, share happiness, and help us through difficult times. They make our lives more enjoyable and meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以及一些有用的建议，包括提高交谈技巧、克服害羞、寻找交友机会等。
10．根据第一段“Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些有用的建议。故填Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends。
11．根据第二段“You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn.”可知，学习如何与他人交谈是一项重要的技能。故填We should learn how to have conversations with others.
12．根据最后一段“You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people.”可知，可以去一些新的地方或参加一些新活动。故填In new places or new activities。
13．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。故填Yes, I think friendship is important in our life. Because friends can provide support, share happiness, and help us through difficult times. They make our lives more enjoyable and meaningful.
14．A good plan. 15．Four. 16．No, it doesn’t. 17．My dream is to be a basketball player. In order to achieve my goal, I will get up early every day and run in the park for an hour. I will play basketball three times a week.
【导语】本文主要介绍为了实现梦想，怎样制定好的计划。
14．根据第一段中的“A good plan is the best way to make your dreams come true.”可知，一个好的计划是实现梦想的最佳途径。故填A good plan.
15．根据第二段中的“First”、第三段中的“Then”、第四段中的“Next”以及最后一段中的“Finally”可知，文章一共提及了四个步骤。故填Four.
16．根据第三段中的“It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t.
17．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My dream is to be a basketball player. In order to achieve my goal, I will get up early every day and run in the park for an hour. I will play basketball three times a week.
18．Yes, he did. 19．Some hotdogs. 20．Because he felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch. 21．Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much, but as for me, it was a feast, cooked with love, eaten with joy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给食品银行捐赠热狗来回馈社会，从而想起自己的童年生活。
18．根据第一段“I got help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family.”可知，这位作家以前得到过食品银行的帮助，作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
19．根据第一段“‘Well, we need some hotdogs.’ The volunteer in the food bank told me.”可知，食物银行需要一些热狗。故填Some hotdogs.
20．根据“I felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch.”可知，作者知道其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会有一顿快乐的午餐，所以他感到很高兴，面带微笑地离开了食品银行。故填Because he felt good knowing that some other little boys or girls would soon have a happy lunch.
21．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据上文“…I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot.”可想象，下文介绍作者妈妈做热狗的过程以及自己享用这份美食的感受，参考答案为Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much, but as for me, it was a feast, cooked with love, eaten with joy.
22．He liked to write stories very much. 23．They all said his stories were very good. 24．The writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire. 25．Take him back to the prison. 26．A king and a writer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个国王写了一些自以为很好的故事，人们害怕国王，所以都夸奖写得好，可是一个著名的作家就指出他的故事不好，于是被国王关进了监狱。
22．根据“Once there was a king. He liked to write stories very much.”可知，这个国王喜欢写故事。故填He liked to write stories very much.
23．根据“Because people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good and they wanted him to write more for them to read.”可知，人们因为害怕国王，所以都说国王写的故事很好。故填They all said his stories were very good.
24．根据“But after reading them, the writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire.”可知，作家认为国王写的故事不好，不应该浪费时间阅读并且扔进火堆里。故填The writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire.
25．根据“Take me back to the prison.”可知，这个作家最后要求再把他送回监狱。故填Take him back to the prison.
26．本文主要讲了一个爱写故事的国王，但是写的不好又不自知，一位作家勇于指出，不惜被国王关进监狱。最好的标题可以是“A king and a writer”。故填A king and a writer。
27．In the middle of the main road. 28．Angry./He felt angry. 29．Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.
【导语】本文讲述国王通过在路中央放石头，石头下放金币来试验他的国民谁会把石头移走，从而获得金币。他通过这个试验告诉人们，如果一个国家的人民只指望别人来解决问题，那么这个国家就不会有好结果。
27．根据第一段“He put a large stone in the middle of the main road”可知，国王在大路中间放了一块大石头。故填In the middle of the main road.
28．根据第二段“He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送奶工撞在石头上，很生气。故填Angry./He felt angry.
29．根据最后一段“Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.”可知，如果一个国家的人民只指望别人来解决问题，那么这个国家就不会有好结果。故填Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.
30．He noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. 31．Their own mother. 32．Proud. 33．Yes, I will. Because this can improve the living conditions of poor children in the neighborhood. It can also stimulate positive energy in society, encouraging others to give a hand to people in trouble.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者发现妈妈帮助街区贫困儿童的故事。
30．根据“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly.”可知第一周后，作者发现食物很快就被吃掉了。故填He noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.
31．根据“The street children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知街头的孩子们把作者的妈妈当作他们自己的妈妈。故填Their own mother.
32．根据“I felt so proud (骄傲的) of my mom after she told me everything.”可知在听完妈妈说完后，作者感到很自豪。故填Proud.
33．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because this can improve the living conditions of poor children in the neighborhood. It can also stimulate positive energy in society, encouraging others to give a hand to people in trouble.
34．Touching China 2020 Person of the Year. 35．In a small village. 36．In 1997. 37．Because they believed building a road to the outside world was impossible. 38．Seven years.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2020年度人物”毛相林的事迹。
34．根据“On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of ‘Touching China 2020 Person of the Year’.”可知，他获得了“感动中国2020年度人物”称号。故填Touching China 2020 Person of the Year.
35．根据“In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village.”可知，毛相林出生在一个小村庄。故填In a small village.
36．根据“In 1997, he became the head of the village.”可知，1997年，他成为了村长。故填In 1997.
37．根据“Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible”可知，因为他们认为修建通往外部世界的道路是不可能的。故填Because they believed building a road to the outside world was impossible.
38．根据“After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004”可知，花了七年的时间。故填Seven years.
39．She was born on September 4th, 1981. 40．Her dance teacher. 41．He quit his well-paid job to become the group’s manager. 42．No, she didn’t. 43．Five awards.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了国际巨星Beyonce Giselle Knowles的成长经历和成就。
39．根据“Beyonce Giselle Knowles was born in Texas on September 4th,1981.”可知，Beyonce Giselle Knowles出生于1981年9月4日，故填She was born on September 4th, 1981.
40．根据“Her talents were first discovered by her dance teacher.”可知，她的才华首先是被她的舞蹈老师发现的，故填Her dance teacher.
41．根据“Then he quit his well-paid job to become the group’s manager.”可知，她的父亲看到她们的潜力后，辞去了高薪工作，成为了这个团体的经理，故填He quit his well-paid job to become the group’s manager.
42．根据“Beyonce went solo (单飞) in 2001 and she was still loved by millions of her fans.”可知，Beyonce在2001年单飞，而不是2004年，故填No, she didn’t.
43．根据“Knowles won five awards at the 2004 Grammy Awards and a BRIT Award for International Female Solo Artist.”可知，Knowles在2004年格莱美奖上获得了五个奖项，故填Five awards.
44．Yes, she is. 45．Because they use their phones so much. 46．Helicopter parents. 47．Because she pushed girls’ rights to go to school. 48．I feel hopeful about the future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了2000年前后出生的年轻人有创造性、交际广泛、聪明，但是人们对他们也有不同的看法。
44．根据第一段“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs.”可知，如果你出生在2000年代，你会被称为“oh-oh”一代。因此，2004年出生的Alice属于“oh-oh”一代。故填Yes, she is.
45．根据第二段“They think of you as the ‘face-down generation’ because you use your phone so much.”可知，一些成年人认为“oh-oh”一代是“低头一代”是因为他们过多地使用手机。故填Because they use their phones so much.
46．根据第三段“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by ‘helicopter (直升机) parents’. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”可知，那些总是为孩子指引和规划一切的父母叫做“直升机父母”。故填Helicopter parents.
47．根据倒数第二段“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，马拉拉·优素福·扎伊获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖是因为她争取了女孩受教育的权利。故填Because she pushed girls’ rights to go to school.
48．根据最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，如果你是“oh-oh”一代，你有理由对未来充满希望。故填I feel hopeful about the future.
49．his father was seriously ill 50．His axe fell in to the lake 51．three/3 52．excited 53．sometimes honesty may bring us luck/we should be honest
【导语】本文通过讲述老人为小男孩寻找斧头的故事，告诉我们诚实会带来好运。
49．根据“His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living.”可知，这个男孩要早起砍柴是因为他父亲病了，不得不伐木谋生。故填his father was seriously ill。
50．根据“He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake.”可知，当男孩试图砍树枝时，他的斧子掉到了湖里。故填His axe fell in to the lake。
51．根据“Then he held a shining golden axe.”、“A moment later, the old man held a silver axe.”及“Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe.”可知，老人一共找到了三把斧头。故填three/3。
52．根据“shouted the boy excitedly”可知，男孩感到很兴奋。故填excited。
53．根据“The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck.”可知，从文中我们可以得知，诚实会带来好运。故填sometimes honesty may bring us luck/we should be honest。
54．It only costs one pound to adopt a phone box./Only one pound./One pound. 55．Telephone kiosks can be turned into art museums, mini libraries, or something else. 56．Yes, they are. 57．Readers can come and take books at any time they like./At any time they like./At any time. 58．
Yes, I do. Because I like reading books and it’s convenient for me to borrow books from a telephone box library.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种由废弃的电话亭改造而成的小型图书馆。
54．根据“It only costs one pound to adopt a phone box.”可知，认领一个电话亭只需要一英镑。故填It only costs one pound to adopt a phone box./Only one pound./One pound.
55． 根据“Telephone kiosks can be turned into museums, mini libraries, or something else.”可知，电话亭很容易被改造成艺术博物馆、迷你图书馆或其他东西。故填Telephone kiosks can be turned into art museums, mini libraries, or something else.
56．根据“Shelves are built in the telephone box, and books are donated (捐赠) by locals.”可知，电话亭图书馆的书是当地人捐赠的。故填Yes, they are.
57．根据“Readers can come and take books at any time they like.”可知，读者可以随时来拿书。故填Readers can come and take books at any time they like./At any time they like./At any time.
58．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I like reading books and it’s convenient for me to borrow books from a telephone box library.
59．In 2010. 60．To show the wildlife to others, help with future research and leave the photos to future generations. 61．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are very brave and hard-working people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗浩组建团队在西藏拍摄野生动物的经历及意义。
59．根据第二段“So in 2010, he brought together a team of experts, photographers and volunteers to travel around Xizang to take photos of its amazing plants and animals and show them to others.”可知，2010年，罗浩组建团队在西藏拍摄野生动物。故填In 2010。
60．根据第三段“taking photos of them will be helpful for future research. And future generations (后代) will also be able to see that those beautiful plants and animals once lived in Xizang.”可知，罗浩之所以在西藏拍摄野生动物是因为他想向其他人展示野生动物，帮助未来的研究，并将照片留给子孙后代。故填To show the wildlife to others, help with future research and leave the photos to future generations。
61．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are very brave and hard-working people.
62．In April. 63．It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 64．Four. 65．I’d like to help the old people. Because the old can’t do a lot of things on their own, I want to help them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加志愿者活动的好处，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，并且给出了一些建议。
62．根据第一段“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ”可知，全国志愿者周从1974年开始，在每年四月举行。故填In April.
63．根据第一段“It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. ”可知，全国志愿者周也是鼓励人们迈出成为志愿者的第一步的机会。故填It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.
64．根据“Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值).”，“Work with an experienced volunteer.”，“Invite a friend or family member to serve.”和“ Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience ...”可知，作者给出了四点建议。故填Four.
65．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to help the old people. Because the old can’t do a lot of things on their own, I want to help them.
66．She is a tennis player. 67．Li Na. 68．At the age of six. 69．For four months. 70．We can learn that we should work hard for our dreams.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。
66．根据“Tennis star Zheng Qinwen has made history at the Australian Open.”可知，她是一个网球运动员，故填She is a tennis player.
67．根据“In 2014, Li Na stormed to her women’s singles title…Then 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching her win on TV and she was greatly encouraged by Li.”可知，被李娜所鼓励，故填Li Na.
68．根据“At the age of six, Zheng picked up a racket (网球拍) after being attracted by tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing”可知，在六岁的时候开始学习网球，故填At the age of six.
69．根据“When she was in Spain for training, she woke up at 4:30 am to practice before the court was closed at 7:00 am for four months.”可知，在西班牙训练了四个月，故填For four months.
70．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We can learn that we should work hard for our dreams.
71．Because he was afraid of making mistakes. 72．Miss Lee. 73．She was young and patient 74．Because she wanted him to remember that everyone makes mistakes, even teachers. 75．It’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.
【导语】本文讲述了David在新来的老师的帮助下，学习到了犯错误的意义。犯错是可以的，只要擦掉错误再次尝试就可以进步。
71．根据“He seldom answered my questions — he was afraid of making mistakes.”他很少回答我的问题——他害怕犯错误。故填Because he was afraid of making mistakes.
72．根据“But nothing changed until the middle of the term, when Miss Lee, a new teacher, came.”但情况直到学期中期改变，新老师李老师来了。故填Miss Lee.
73．根据“She was young and patien”可知，她年轻又有耐心。故填She was young and patient.
74．根据“I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everyone makes mistakes, even teachers.”可知，是为了告诉David每个人都会犯错，即使是老师。故填Because she wanted him to remember that everyone makes mistakes, even teachers.
75．根据“it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.”可知，告诉我们每个人都会犯错，我们要学会擦掉错误，重新尝试。故填It’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.
76．Yangtze finless porpoises. 77．27 (years old). 78．She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. 79．First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals.
【导语】本文主要讲述了谭歌创建协会拯救长江江豚的事迹。
76．根据第一段“A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”...We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.”可知，“微笑天使”说的是长江江豚，故填Yangtze finless porpoises.
77．根据第三段“Tan Ge was born in 1991”和第四段“So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal.”可知，谭歌生于1991年，于2018年创建协会保护江豚，所以当时应该是2018-1991=27岁，故填27 (years old).
78．根据最后一段“She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.”可知，她参加了350多次实地考察，与不良捕鱼行为作斗争。故填She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.
79．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案至少30词。参考答案为：First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals.
80．Lu Yao. 81．He began writing novels when he was a college student. 82．Two. 83．I like the novel Journey to the West best. Because the novel inspires people to realize their dreams and never give up.
【导语】本文主要介绍了路遥的生平，以及他的著作。
80．根据“It is one of the best novels of Lu Yao.”可知是路遥写的。故填Lu Yao.
81．根据“He began writing novels when he was a college student.”可知他在读大学是时候就开始写小说了。故填He began writing novels when he was a college student.
82．根据“In 1982, Lu Yao published (出版) his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. ”以及“In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World.”可知文章提到了两部他的小说。故填Two.
83．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like the novel Journey to the West best. Because the novel inspires people to realize their dreams and never give up.
84．To feel our history again. 85．Over 89%. 86．Because many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 87．Yes, I will. Because I can feel our history.
【导语】本文主要介绍了红色旅行变得越来越受欢迎。
84．根据“I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again”可知，是为了再次感受我们的历史。故填To feel our history again.
85．根据“Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40.”可知，超过89%的游客年龄在40岁以下。故填Over 89%.
86．根据“There are lots of special red tourist products (产品). Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people.”可知，年轻人对特殊的红色旅游产品感兴趣是因为许多都使用了人工智能和虚拟现实等新技术。故填Because many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR.
87．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can feel our history.

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