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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
专题09 语法填空30篇
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Molly’s brother Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing. The music 1 (make) him happy. He had written a lot of songs and played them for his family since he was 2 teenager. There was nothing that Sammy wanted 3 (much) to do except music.
4 (luck), one day Sammy climbed a tree and he 5 (fall) off and hurt his arm badly.
The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again, which made him very sad. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could help him. She 6 (tell) him to be positive, and she would help him out.
Sammy smiled a bit, and his sister seemed to care. She gave him support and he was glad that she was there. 7 Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to pick up his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammy’s arm did not work right, and it all sounded wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar 8 .
Then Molly ran outside and took Sammy’s guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said, “Can you teach me 9 (play) the guitar ” So Sammy showed Molly all he knew 10 it, and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again.
Music is a miracle when things seem to go wrong.
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 11 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter 12 you, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my 13 (tooth) hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him carefully but didn’t find any trouble.
“Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 14 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (白酒) ” “No, I 15 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 16 (healthy),” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 17 (eat) a piece of cake every day.” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 18 (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 19 (time) a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Uncle Sam 20 (make) a decision to stop eating sweet food after hearing that.
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are now 21 danger.
There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 22 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 23 (become)so popular so far. They are now a symbol of China.
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 24 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 25 (much) bamboo forests and pandas in China, 26 then humans started to cut down these forests. Pandas couldn’t find enough to eat and they didn’t have many 27 (baby), and baby pandas often died. The situation is becoming very serious now.
Our government is working hard 28 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect them. 29 education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the future there 30 (be) a lot more pandas.
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 31 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 32 (they) ideas from it.
The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 33 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea.
Of all 34 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 35 do we call it that One story goes that on 36 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.
On 37 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d 38 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 39 (take) a boat. 40 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey!
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
When I was ten years old, I became penfriends with David Lu, a boy living in Beijing. Over the 41 (year), I became more and more interested 42 Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as 43 exchange student, I immediately took it.
In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn’t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I 44 (welcome) by many foreign faces. The students came from all around the world.
None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved 45 (quick). By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences 46 some of these sentences were quite funny. We often sent our language 47 (teach) Sophie into wild laughter.
In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each other. David took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very 48 (difference) from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite thing about living in Beijing.
49 (I) six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to 50 (visit) China again to look for more adventures.
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s 51 (high) mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So 52 did they do it In a 1974 interview(采访), Hillary talked about the climb. He said “ 53 (do) a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱).” And then, there was the team. There were no less than 700 people to help Hillary and Norgay to the top. Some of 54 (they) were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the place. It might be easier these days because 55 better transport (交通) and technology, but at that time, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job. The two men who reach the top depend on 56 whole team,” he told the reporter.
57 Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because on such a high mountain, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this, you can never be 58 (complete) confident (自信的),” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing 59 (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It 60 (encourage) many others to try to climb the mountain since then.
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandma moved to a new house. The houses in the neighborhood were all new and 61 (look) the same. My brother and I planned 62 (make) something special as a gift for Grandma’s new house. We came up 63 the idea of building a deck (平台) in her backyard (后院).
That day, Grandma was away with Jenny, one of her 64 (neighbor). My brother and I started working. It was not easy to build a deck. We worked all day without 65 (take) breaks. At last, we finished it and went home with satisfaction.
The next morning, we came to Grandma’s home and 66 (open) the back door. To 67 (we) surprise, the deck was not there! Just then, Jenny came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.”
68 (sudden), we realized that we built the deck in Jenny’s backyard instead of Grandma’s! 69 we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed. Finally, we decided to build 70 new deck for Grandma. We had a deck party after we finished working.
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。
In 2022, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. 71 (it) mother left it behind. It would soon die 72 any help. What 73 poor animal it was! He hoped 74 (save) the rhino. With friends, Mitchell sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 75 (dollar) for Osita.
Every weekend, Mitchell visit s Osita 76 plays with it. With good care, Osita grows happily and 77 (healthy). Do you wonder 78 heavy it is now It 79 (weigh) about 600 kilos.
Since 2022, Mitchell 80 (notice) lots of news about wild animals—every year,a large number of animals are hunted and 81 (kill). It’s urgent(急迫的) to create a much 82 (safe) environment for them. So Mitchell set 83 a website and shared his idea online. He also invited more people to join 84 (he) to protect the animals. It was 85 (help). More and more people were becoming friendly to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees 86 (be) there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 87 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy 88 (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 89 (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be 90 (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as 91 (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people.
The taste for 92 (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 93 (protect) the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he 94 (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them 95 (plant) apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）语法填空
Dear Susan,
How are you I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We 96 (arrive) on the second of August. It’s so 97 (excite)! We can 98 (meet) each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the 99 (three) of August. I know that you have visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what 100 (see) in Ocean Park
I would also like 101 (visit) you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day I 102 (make) a present for you myself last week and I’m 103 (certain) that you will love it.
By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me I 104 (real) want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know, I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. Let’s enjoy 105 (our) together.
See you soon.
Love,
Lily
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Animals are our friends. I like dogs best. Dogs are excellent pets, loyal and smart. Most dogs are usually 106 (friend) to people.
Some people are scared of dog barks. They bark to express their feelings, such as loneliness and 107 (happy). If they bark loudly, they warn people that danger or strangers are 108 (come) close. To keep a dog as a pet, it’s very easy. Some people wonder how to feed their dogs. 109 fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their meal 110 (include) meat, rice, biscuits and so on, 111 don’t let your dog eat too much. You must leave enough water for dogs when you are away from home for a long time. It often gets thirsty very quickly, 112 (especial) in summer.
Dogs need exercise, too. Don’t keep your dog 113 (stay) at home all day. It’ll feel bored. You should take it for 114 walk to cheer it up. And big dogs need 115 (long) walks than small ones.
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York 116 November 18, 1928, it was the 117 (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 118 (success). Since 1930, he 119 (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man, but he was never afraid of 120 (face) any danger. 121 (Luck), in his early films, Mickey had many 122 (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of the people wanted 123 (they) to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 124 everyone still knows and loves him. Who has 125 pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·宁夏吴忠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program 126 (call) The Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story for the 127 (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 128 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. 129 fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make changes to his shape and size, and turn 130 (he) into different animals and objects (物体). To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses 131 magic stick (棍、棒). Sometimes he can make the stick so small 132 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 133 (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 134 (interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 135 (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Kui, Lin Chong, Songjiang… These are popular characters from 136 classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a 137 (tradition) Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kungfu. It gets ideas 138 Outlatus of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil (邪恶). People also call it the warrior’s dance.
Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in 139 (they) hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people 140 (feel) powerful.
In Guangdong, young and old and men and 141 (woman) are all fond of the dance. Female (女子) Yingge dance started 142 (late) than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying 143 Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when 144 (dance) during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she 145 (say), “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.”
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。
Ding Yan, a researcher from Xi’an, brushes the pottery fragments (陶器碎片) a few times and watches them carefully. They have been buried (埋藏) 146 a long time at the Rahat site in Kazakhstan, but now the researchers are taking 147 (they) out from the site.
This site was home to an old culture that was popular on the Silk Road at the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains. It is some 3,000 148 (kilometer) from Ding's usual workplace in Xi’an, but this can’t stop his interest in 149 (work) here.
Working in Kazakhstan, Ding has trouble talking with the locals (当地人). The weather here is 150 (difference) from that in Xi’an. The living conditions here are not too good. But among the brushes 151 hand shovels (铲子), he feels at home. He 152 (love) the earthy (泥土的) smell of the pottery fragments.
This is the 153 (one) month for Ding to work at the site. He will work here for three more months. “We will do the excavation (挖掘) work together with the researchers in Kazakhstan. We want to know about the culture in the middle reaches (中游) of 154 Ili River long, long ago,” he says.
For many years, Chinese researchers have left Xi’an 155 (study) the cultural relics (遗物) of the old Silk Road. They work with researchers from the countries joining in the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) .
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 156 (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 157 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been 158 fan of American country music.
Country is a 159 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance 160 money and success. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other 161 trusted one another. It reminds people that the best things in life are free.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is 162 (she) dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Frame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and 163 (singer), like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs“Garth is one of 164 (successful) musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope 165 (see) him sing live one day. ”
Passage17
（23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The capybaras (水豚), a kind of cut animal, mainly live in South America. They are one of the 166 (popular) animals online because of the peaceful personality.
They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 167 (meter) in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras’ sides 168 they are so gentle and friendly. They like water and usually stay in groups. They eat plants and fruits for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing 169 (seem) to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become“animal buses” while moving. They take small animals 170 birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride.
Capybaras are so cute and have already 171 (become) popular pets in some places. However, it’s 172 (real) important to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there are several things we can do. First, we need to protect 173 (they) living places. It includes avoiding (避免) cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras’ environment. 174 (two), we shouldn’t catch and keep them for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统) and should be left to live alone. Finally, we should tell people 175 importance of protecting them and other endangered animals.
Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the wild.
Passage18
（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Friends are important in our life, because everyone wants to make friends 176 (easy). However, some people have some 177 (difficulty) in making friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that Some scientists 178 (介词) Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe 179 (连词) they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become 180 (happy) again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) for 181 (get) out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 182 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get 183 (冠词) action plan. As “Actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same 184 (interesting). Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who 185 (know) what good things are waiting for us
Passage19
（23-24八年级下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
Some people live in their hometowns. However, many Chinese choose to leave the countryside and then search 186 work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of them and he 187 (live) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in 188 factory. He said that it was a shame that he had no time to go back to his hometown.
Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far from her hometown with her parents. She has to choose to part with her grandparents in the countryside. Last week, her parents 189 (take) her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a relaxing 190 peaceful place near a lake. They watched how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoys drinking tea and 191 (collect) tea sets. It also encouraged her 192 (learn) more about Chinese culture.
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they have discovered some good changes in their hometowns. They know that their hometowns have developed 193 (rapid). Zhong Wei thinks things will become better. However, according to him, some things will never change. Linlin agrees with 194 (he) and considers that hometown is still a wonderful place. It holds all the childhood 195 (memory).
Passage20
（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be 196 (excite) to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could 197 (climb) to the top of the tree first. Their mothers 198 (sit) not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was 199 (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would 200 (win) the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 201 (high) as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree 202 David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was surprised to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 203 (quick) ”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of 204 (fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 205 I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
Passage21
（23-24八年级下·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Have you ever read any interesting and educational (有教育意义的) books Since 206 second year of middle school, I have 207 (be) in the school book club. Every Tuesday and Saturday, the members go to the club and share 208 (they) favorite books. Recently, I have been reading a comic book (漫画书) called My Beloved Mother. It’s easy 209 (understand) for middle school students if they read it slowly and carefully.
The book tells about robotic “mothers” will take care of orphans (孤儿) in the 210 (come) future. One of the 211 (story) in it is about Sinbell. Sinbell is an orphan and he has no mother to take care of him. 212 he grows up, young Sinbell believes that his real mother is still alive (活着). He makes a 213 (decide) to look for her. He runs away from home. The robotic mother loves Sinbell with all her heart. She follows him around to protect him. But their journey is filled 214 difficulties.
I think it is the 215 (successful) story I’ve ever read. I like the book because it shows the people who love us are always there for us when we need them.
Passage22
（23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody 216 (know) that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our study and life. A good mood can help us work well 217 also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will be able to have fewer 218 (ill). This way, we can keep healthier and live 219 (long).
In order 220 (keep) a good mood, we should do as follows:
First, try to stay 221 (humor) when we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested 222 , especially with someone who has 223 same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard to live a good life. In a word, if we take 224 (this) pieces of advice, we can 225 (have) a good mood all the time.
Passage23
（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things there. For example, some interesting 226 (toy) or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students 227 the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it 228 a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And 229 (late) I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. However, I couldn’t find 230 (it) price after I looked at it for a while. Would it be 231 expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I 232 (carry) it and other things.
Before I paid for them, the 233 (own) also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it 234 (happy).
When I got home and tried 235 (wash) it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup!
Passage24
（23-24八年级下·山东日照·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
A lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes styles and Hanfu is becoming one of 236 (popular) choices. I often imagine 237 (wear) Hanfu travelling around the world. I have to say that I 238 (complete) get lost in its beauty.
As the government 239 (encourage) the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, we can enjoy different hanfu 240 (show) around the cities every year. They bring us back to Han dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and tradition 241 them.
Hanfu 242 (be) in different styles since Han dynasty. 243 , all kinds of clothes have something in common. 244 all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees. Hands can’t be seen.
“Clothes are part of culture, so not only the traditional clothes but also modern clothes play 245 important role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter.
Passage25
（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last November, 21 students from Changchun No. 150 Middle School did a great thing. They 246 (success) reproduced (再现) the great artwork (艺术品) “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng, 247 artist from China’s Northern Song Dynasty. 248 the help of their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the work in 129 days.
Measuring nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters long, the work is on the wall of the school’s art classroom. The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese 249 (paint) and experience Chinese culture.
“When reproducing the work, we needed to make an outline (轮廓) first, then add base colors, and 250 (final) draw the details (细节). Most of the students didn’t have such painting experience, so I drew the outline and the students did the rest of the work,” explained Duan.
The great result didn’t come easily. The students had to spend months 251 (find) the right material and the right way to paint on the wall. After trying many times, they made it.
Duan said she made the students do this because reproducing the artwork could let the students appreciate (欣赏) the original (原始的) painting much 252 (well). She said, “The students could only see the artwork in books before and couldn’t fully experience 253 (it) beauty. 254 reproducing the painting, I believe that the students could have a deeper understanding of the painting and the 255 (tradition) Chinese culture.”
Passage26
（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us.
Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the first prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the 256 (heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he 257 (fall) down. And then he encouraged him 258 (keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first.
Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and 259 (happy). Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor 260 (introduce) Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like 261 (go) to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his 262 (ill), Seth had a big head. Some students refused 263 (make) friends with Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome 264 (certain) stopped them.
Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two 265 (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军),” said the mother.
Passage27
（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice 266 you.Stop being a student
The right attitude (态度) can make the 267 (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who 268 (speak) English. It’s a small change, 269 it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better.Try to learn sentences
Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not 270 (learn) it in full sentences You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.Practice makes perfect
Studying English for 271 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to 272 (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.Don’t be afraid 273 (make) mistakes
Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those 274 (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 275 (easy) it will be.
Passage28
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember the terrible storm which came at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. My parents and I 276 (watch) TV at that time when suddenly the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there was something wrong 277 the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have 278 look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.
There 279 (be) strong winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. After several 280 (hour), we realized the power (电力) wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we were ready 281 (go) to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! 282 began to snow.” We all looked out in surprise. The snow was falling harder 283 harder. It seemed that the snow would last for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed 284 (early) than usual.
When I woke up the next morning, I found the trees were covered with snow and the road became 285 (ice). Many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.
Passage29
（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife. One day, they found their hen laid (下蛋) a golden egg. The man 286 (sell) the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. 287 the man was very greedy (贪婪的). The more money he had, the 288 (many) eggs he wanted. He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard and he got a plan in the end. He decided 289 (kill) the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan, because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so 290 (excite) about his great plan. He even sang 291 (happy) when he thought of the hen.
The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg, the man took a knife and cut its body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all!
Their life used to be easy and comfortable with one golden egg a day, but it changed a lot. How stupid he was!
Passage30
（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）As my brother and I are growing up, our house is becoming more and more 292 (crowd). Yesterday my mother asked us to clear out our old things from our house and give them away to people 293 need. When I was collecting the old clothes from my bedroom, one of the scarf caught my eyes. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. 294 (unlucky), it was broken when I was playing with my friends outside. I was afraid to tell my mother. After I got home, my grandmother noticed my sad 295 (feel). She told me to wait for a while. Then she took out a needle (针) and a cloth from her room. My grandmother made a red flower on my scarf. Soon my scarf became nicer than before.
To be honest, I 296 (own) many hand-made clothes and toys by my grandmother for years. I will choose some of them and keep them forever. For the rest of them, I decide 297 (give) them to people in poor areas and pass down my grandmother’s love to more kids.
参考答案
1．made 2．a 3．more 4．Unluckily 5．fell 6．told 7．When 8．away 9．to play 10．about
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫莉的弟弟萨米是一个热爱音乐并且很有音乐细胞的男孩，但是一次意外让他的手臂遭受了永久性的创伤。姐姐莫莉为了让弟弟重拾生活的希望于是主动请萨米教她弹吉他，在姐姐的吉他水平日渐提升的同时，萨米也找回了积极乐观的人生态度。
1．句意：音乐使他快乐。根据“Molly’s brother Sammy liked to...”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以动词make要变成过去式made。故填made。
2．句意：从十几岁开始，他就写了很多歌，并为家人演奏。分析“he was...teenager”可知，此处表示他是一个青少年，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的teenager以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．句意：除了音乐，萨米什么都不想做。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，所以空格处应填much的比较级more。故填more。
4．句意：不幸的是，有一天萨米爬树时摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据“hurt his arm badly”可知，萨米的手臂伤得很严重，这是不幸的事，结合空格处在句中的位置可知，空格处应填副词unluckily“不幸的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母u要大写。故填Unluckily。
5．句意：不幸的是，有一天萨米爬树时摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，所以动词fall“落下”要变成过去式fell。故填fell。
6．句意：她告诉他要乐观，她会帮助他。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，所以动词tell“告诉”要变成过去式told。故填told。
7．句意：当萨米从医院回到家时，他迫不及待地拿起他的吉他，试着弹了一小段音乐，但是萨米的手臂不听使唤，音乐听起来都不对。分析“...Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to pick up his guitar”可知，此处表示当萨米从医院回到家时，他迫不及待地拿起他的吉他。空格处应用when“当……的时候”，用于引导时间状语从句，句首首字母w要大写。故填When。
8．句意：他变得很沮丧，扔掉了他的吉他。分析“threw his guitar...”可知，本题考查短语throw away“扔掉”。故填away。
9．句意：你能教我弹吉他吗？根据短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to play。故填to play。
10．句意：所以萨米向莫莉展示了他所知道的一切，不久她就能像超级明星一样演奏了。分析“So Sammy showed Molly all he knew...it”可知，本题考查短语know about sth.“知道某事”。故填about。
11．a 12．with 13．teeth 14．up 15．don’t/never 16．health 17．eating 18．control 19．times 20．made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山姆叔叔牙疼，去医院看牙医，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后山姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。
11．句意：山姆叔叔因为牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语“have a toothache牙疼”，此处缺冠词a。故填a。
12．句意：你怎么了，山姆？根据下文答句“I don’t feel well these days.这几天不舒服。”可知，问句应是“怎么了”，为固定表达“What’s the matter with you ”，故填with。
13．句意：我的其中一颗牙齿疼。根据“one of+名词复数”表示“众多里的其中之一”可知，“tooth牙齿”要填复数形式，故填teeth。
14．句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。此处考查动词短语“give up放弃”，此处应为介词up。故填up。
15．句意：不，我不喝酒。根据“No”可知，山姆不喝酒，由实义动词“drink”可知，可用don’t或者never表示否定。故填don’t/never。
16．句意：我知道健康的重要性。the importance of...“……的重要性”，of+名词，形容词“healthy”应变为名词形式“health健康”。故填health。
17．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。此处考查“be used to doing sth.习惯做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填eating。
18．句意：现在你应该控制每天摄入的糖分。根据情态动词should后用动词原形。故填control。
19．句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感到好转。“time次数”，为可数名词，根据“three”可知是三次，应为名词复数“times”。故填times。
20．句意：听了医生的话后，山姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据前一句“said Dr. Smith”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填made。
21．in 22．were preparing 23．have become 24．eating 25．more 26．but 27．babies 28．to save 29．An 30．will be
【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫的现状以及为保护熊猫所采取的措施。
21．句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。in danger表示“处于危险中”，是固定短语，故填in。
22．句意：当我们昨天早上8点到达成都研究基地时，熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝准备早餐牛奶。根据“When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语 the panda keepers是复数，be动词用were，prepare的现在分词是 preparing，故填were preparing。
23．句意：事实上，许多人喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。到目前为止，熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语 Pandas 是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become，故填have become。
24．句意：熊猫主要以竹子为食，成年熊猫每天花超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法，故填eating。
25．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。a lot修饰比较级，many的比较级more，故填more。
26．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
27．句意：熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们也没有很多宝宝，而且熊猫宝宝经常死亡。many 修饰可数名词复数，baby 的复数是 babies，故填babies。
28．句意：我们的政府正在努力拯救熊猫。work hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，是固定用法，故填to save。
29．句意：成都的一个教育项目也教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，education是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填An。
30．句意：他们希望在未来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will be。
31．For 32．their 33．has been 34．the 35．why 36．snowy 37．holidays 38．better 39．taking 40．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于杭州的西湖美景。
31．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“China.…thousands of years”可知，本句使用介词短语做时间状语，for thousands of years意为“几千年来”，介词for位于句首首字母大写。故填For。
32．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“…writers, and artists have got…ideas from it.”以及提示词可知，they“他们”，人称代词的主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词ideas。故填their。
33．句意：自唐朝以来，它就是中国、日本和韩国的园林典范。根据“Since the Tang Dynasty”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为it，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
34．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥是最著名的。根据“Of all…on West Lake”可知，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰bridges。故填the。
35．句意：但是我们为什么这样叫它呢？根据后文“One story goes that on…winterdays, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”可知，后面在描述原因，此处是指“为什么”，用why来表示。故填why。
36．句意：有一个故事说，在寒冷的冬天，这座桥看起来像断了。根据“One story goes that on…winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”以及提示词可知，snow“雪”为名词，此处用形容词snowy“下雪的”修饰名词winter。故填snowy。
37．句意：在节日期间，似乎中国的每个人都来参观这个湖！根据“On…it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! ”以及提示词可知，holiday“假期”为名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填holidays。
38．句意：你最好一大早就出去。根据“You’d…get out early in the morning.”以及提示词可知，good“好的”为形容词，此处应用副词better修饰动词get，固定短语为had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。
39．句意：体验西湖最好的方式是乘船。根据“The best way to experience the lake is by…a boat.”及提示词可知，take“乘坐”为动词，位于介词by后，动词用动名词taking表示。故填taking。
40．句意：如果你更喜欢独自旅行，你也可以租一辆共享自行车来四处走动。根据“…you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around.”可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢独自旅行，用连接词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
41．years 42．in 43．an 44．was welcomed 45．quickly 46．and 47．teacher 48．different 49．My 50．visiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生来到北京学习的经历。
41．句意：这些年来，我对中国文化越来越感兴趣。根据“Over the ”可知，此处指这些年来，year的复数years符合语境。故填years。
42．句意：这些年来，我对中国文化越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，in符合语境。故填in。
43．句意：当有一个去北京做交换生的机会时，我立刻抓住了。根据横线后“…exchange student”可知，此处指一名交换生，exchange是以元音音素开头的词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
44．句意：但是在我上学的第一天，我受到了许多外国面孔的欢迎。根据“I…by many foreign faces”可知，此处指受到了许多外国面孔的欢迎，用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语为I，应用was，welcome的过去分词是welcomed。故填was welcomed。
45．句意：我们以前都没有学过中文，但是我们的语言技能提高得很快。修饰动词improved应用quick的副词quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。
46．句意：到第一个月结束时，我们都很高兴我们能造简单的句子，而且其中一些句子很有趣。根据分析句子“By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences…some of these sentences were quite funny.”可知，前后构成并列关系，所以此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接两个句子。故填and。
47．句意：我们经常让我们的语言老师Sophie大笑。根据“our language…Sophie”可知Sophie是一名语言老师，teach的名词teacher“老师”，符合语境。故填teacher。
48．句意：中国的餐桌礼仪与西方的非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，different符合语境。故填different。
49．句意：我在中国的六个月真的很愉快。根据“…six-month stay in China was really enjoyable.”可知，修饰名词stay应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填My。
50．句意：这让我期待着再次访问中国，寻找更多的冒险。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，visit用动名词visiting。故填visiting。
51．highest 52．how 53．To do 54．them 55．of 56．the 57．Though/Although 58．completely 59．achievement 60．has encouraged
【分析】本文主要讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。
51．句意：1953年5月29日，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，high“高的”，形容词，其最高级为highest。故填highests。
52．句意：那么他们是怎么做到的呢？根据“...a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm”可知，希拉里介绍了如何能爬上珠穆朗玛峰；how“怎样，如何”符合题意。故填how。
53．句意：要完成这样的攀爬，光有技术和经验是不够的。根据“...a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough.”句子可知，空格处应是动词不定式作状语，说明仅依靠技术和经验不能完成登珠峰的任务，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填to do。
54．句意：他们中的一些人正在帮助把补给品运送到这个地方。根据空格前的介词“of”可知，空格处应使用宾格；they“他们”，主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。
55．句意：由于交通和技术的发展，现在可能会容易一些，但在那个时候，很多工作需要人来完成。根据空格后的名词词组“better transport and technology”可知，空格处考查固定搭配because of“因为”，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句。故填of。
56．句意：到达山顶的两个人依靠整个团队。根据“depend on...whole team”可知，此处指埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖依靠了他们的整个团队，是特指他们的团队。“the whole+n.”表示“整个……”。故填the。
57．句意：尽管希拉里有一个优秀的团队，他也有他所需要的一切，但他不确定他们是否能达到顶峰。由“Hillary had a good team and all he needed”和“he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though或although来引导，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。
58．句意：在这样一座山上，你永远不可能完全自信。根据空格后的形容词confident可知，空格处应用副词。complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。
59．句意：希拉里和诺盖的惊人成就显示了热情和团队合作的重要性。根据“Hillary and Norgay’s amazing...”可知，空格处应使用名词做本句的主语；achieve“达到”，动词，其名词形式为achievement；结合设空处后的动词三单形式“shows”，空格处应填名词单数。故填achievement。
60．句意：从那时起，它鼓励了许多其他人尝试攀登这座山。根据本句的“since then”可硌，本句应用现在完成时，要符合结构“主语+have/has+done”；本句的主语为it，助动词应用has。故填has encouraged。
61．looked 62．to make 63．with 64．neighbors 65．taking 66．opened 67．our 68．Suddenly 69．When 70．a
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥为奶奶建露台的一件趣事。
61．句意：附近的房子都是新的，看起来都一样。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。
62．句意：我和哥哥计划做一些特别的东西作为送给奶奶的新房子的礼物。plan to do“计划做”，故填to make。
63．句意：我们想出了在她的后院建一个木制平台的主意。come up with“想出”，固定短语，故填with。
64．句意：那天，奶奶和她的邻居珍妮一起出去了。one of后接名词复数。故填neighbors。
65．句意：我们工作了一整天，没有休息。介词without后接动名词形式。故填taking。
66．句意：第二天早上，我们来到奶奶家，打开了后门。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。
67．句意：令我们惊讶的是，木制平台不在那里！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填our。
68．句意：突然间，我们意识到我们把木制平台建在珍妮的后院，而不是奶奶的后院！副词Suddenly“突然”作状语，故填Suddenly。
69．句意：当我们告诉奶奶真相时，她笑了。根据“we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed”可知是指当我们告诉奶奶真相时，她笑了。when“当”，故填When。
70．句意：最后，我们决定为奶奶建造一个新的木制平台。此处表泛指一个，new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
71．Its 72．without 73．a 74．to save 75．dollars 76．and 77．healthily 78．how 79．weighs 80．has noticed 81．killed 82．safer 83．up 84．him 85．helpful
【导语】本文是主要讲述了Mitchell用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事，同时他希望更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列中。
71．句意：它的妈妈把它留下了。根据“mother”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。
72．句意：没有任何帮助，它很快就会死去。根据“any help”可知，没有帮助，就会死亡，without符合句意，故填without。
73．句意：多么可怜的动物啊！根据“poor animal”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，poor是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填。
74．句意：他希望拯救犀牛。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to save。
75．句意：后来，他为这头犀牛筹资了700美元。根据“700”可知，需要名词复数，故填dollars。
76．句意：每个周末，米切尔都会去看奥西塔，和它一起玩。根据“plays with it”可知，与上文是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
77．句意：在悉心的照顾下，犀牛健康快乐地长大了。根据“grows happily”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，healthily符合句意，故填healthily。
78．句意：你想知道它现在有多重吗？根据“heavy”可知，询问现在多重，how符合句意，故填how。
79．句意：它重约600公斤。根据“now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，weighs符合句意，故填weighs。
80．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“Since 2022”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has noticed符合句意，故填has noticed。
81．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“animals are hunted”可知，此处是被动语态，killed符合句意，故填killed。
82．句意：当务之急是为他们创造一个更安全的环境。根据“much”可知，修饰比较级，safer符合句意，故填safer。
83．句意：所以米切尔建立了一个网站，在网上分享他的想法。根据“a website”可知，建立网站，set up符合句意，故填up。
84．句意：他还邀请更多的人和他一起保护动物。根据“join”可知，动词后用宾格，故填him。
85．句意：这很有帮助。根据“It was”可知，形容词作表语，helpful符合句意，故填helpful。
86．has been 87．rainy 88．to grow 89．thousands 90．especially 91．their 92．beauty 93．protect 94．went 95．to plant
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。
86．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统却存在很长时间。结合“for a long time”可知此处需用现在完成时，此处主语是“the tradition”，结构应用has done，故填has been。
87．句意：当时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨的。此处应用形容词rainy“多雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。
88．句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，故填to grow。
89．句意：有成千上万种树。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，故填thousands。
90．句意：然而，桑树和水果树在古代曾经特别受欢迎。此处应用副词especially“尤其”，修饰形容词popular。故填especially。
91．句意：蚕以桑叶为食物。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词food。故填their。
92．句意：古代人的审美品味达到了很高的水平。taste for beauty“审美品味”，故填beauty。
93．句意：他们植树是为了美化社区并保护环境。结合“to beautify their neighborhood and...”可知此空也是在不定式to后面，应用动词原形。故填protect。
94．句意：无论走到哪里，他都会在工作的地方植树。描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填went。
95．句意：相反，他要求他们在山上种植杏树。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to plant。
96．will arrive 97．exciting 98．meet 99．third 100．to see 101．to visit 102．made 103．certain 104．really 105．ourselves
【导语】本文为莉莉写给苏珊的一封住，主要讲述了莉莉和家人下个月的出游计划，并想邀请苏珊一起去迪士尼。
96．句意：我们将于8月2日到达（香港）。根据上文和本句的时间状语“next month”和“the second of August”可知是将来要发生的事，所以应用一般将来时。故填will arrive。
97．句意：这太令人兴奋了！主语为“It”应搭配使用修饰物的形容词exciting，在此作表语。故填exciting。
98．句意：我们很快就能见到彼此了！结合设空前的情态动词“can”可知，后应接动词原形。故填meet。
99．句意：我将在8月3日在海洋公园玩一天。表示日期应使用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。
100．句意：你能给我一些关于海洋公园要看什么的建议吗？此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“去看什么”。故填to see。
101．句意：我还想在8月4日去你家拜访你。结合固定搭配“would like to do sth.想要做某事”，可知此处应使用不定式结构。故填to visit。
102．句意：上周我亲自给你做了一件礼物，我确定你一定会喜欢它。结合本句时间状语“last week”可知应使用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
103．句意：上周我亲自给你做了一件礼物，我确定你一定会喜欢它。空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意可知表示“确定的”。故填certain。
104．句意：我真的想照一些和你在迪斯尼乐园的照片。结合句式结构可知不缺主干成分，应填副词形式作状语。故填really。
105．句意：让我们一起好好玩吧。结合固定搭配“enjoy oneself玩得开心”，主语为“我们”，所以用第一人称复数形式ourselves。故填ourselves。
106．friendly 107．happiness 108．coming 109．In 110．includes 111．but 112．especially 113．staying 114．a 115．longer
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类的朋友，介绍了狗的一些习性及所吃的食物等。
106．句意：大多数狗通常对人很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，be动词are后面用形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
107．句意：它们吠叫来表达自己的感受，比如孤独和幸福。happy“幸福的”，形容词，and连接前后语法保持一致，loneliness为名词，空处也应用名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
108．句意：如果它们大声吠叫，它们会警告人们危险或陌生人正在靠近。come“来”，根据“danger or strangers are...(come) close.”可知，应表达危险或陌生人正在靠近，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填coming。
109．句意：事实上，狗几乎什么都吃！in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。
110．句意：它们的食物包括肉、米饭、饼干等，但不要让你的狗吃太多。include“包括”，主语meal为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
111．句意：它们的食物包括肉、米饭、饼干等，但不要让你的狗吃太多。根据“Their meal includes meat, rice, biscuits and so on,...don’t let your dog eat too much.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
112．句意：它经常很快就会口渴，尤其是在夏天。especial“特别的”，形容词，空处用副词形式作状语。故填especially。
113．句意：不要让你的狗整天待在家里。stay“待”，keep sb doing sth“让某人持续做某事”，空处应用ing形式。故填staying。
114．句意：你应该带它去散步让它高兴起来。take sb for a walk“带某人散步”，固定搭配。故填a。
115．句意：大狗需要比小狗走更长的路。long“长的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。
116．on 117．first 118．successful 119．has made 120．facing 121．Unluckily 122．problems 123．themselves 124．but 125．a
【导语】本文主要讲了米老鼠这个卡通的相关介绍以及受欢迎的原因。
116．句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“November 18, 1928”可知，具体到某天前用介词on。故填on。
117．句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。one“一个”，基数词，根据the可知，空处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
118．句意：他变得非常富有和成功。success“成功”，动词，and连接并列结构，rich为形容词，空处也应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
119．句意：自1930年以来，他已经制作了87部含有米奇的动画片。根据since可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语he为单数形式，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
120．句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他从不害怕面对任何危险。face“面对”，be afraid of doing“害怕做某事”，介词of后面加动名词。故填facing。
121．句意：不幸地是，在早期的电影中，米奇遇到了许多问题比如失去了房子或女友米妮。根据“Mickey had many problems”可知，此处应表达不幸地是，luck“好运”，空处修饰整个句子，应用表示否定的副词形式unluckily，句首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
122．句意：不幸地是，在早期的电影中，米奇遇到了许多问题比如失去了房子或女友米妮。problem“问题”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填problems.
123．句意：大多数人都希望自己像米奇一样。根据“wanted...(they) to be like Mickey.”可知，是希望他们自己像米奇一样，用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
124．句意：今天的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并喜欢它。根据“Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,...everyone still knows and loves him.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
125．句意：谁有一对比米奇的更出名的耳朵呢？a pair of“一双，一对”，固定搭配。故填a。
126．called 127．first 128．traditional 129．In 130．himself 131．the 132．that 133．came 134．interested 135．fighting
【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。
126．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为《美猴王》的新电视节目。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，空处与被修饰的部分为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填called。
127．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，固定词组。故填first。
128．句意：美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》中的主角。根据空后的“Chinese book”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。
129．句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！in fact“事实上”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。
130．句意：这是因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据句意可知，此处指把自己变成不同的动物和物体，应用反身代词形式。故填himself。
131．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了金箍棒。此处表示特指的金箍棒，用定冠词。故填the。
132．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
133．句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据空后的“more than 30 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去式。故填came。
134．句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
135．句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定词组。故填fighting。
136．the 137．traditional 138．from 139．their 140．feel 141．women 142．later 143．and 144．dancing 145．said
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英歌舞的由来和发展。
136．句意：这些都是经典小说《水浒传》中的流行人物。此处特指《水浒传》这本小说，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
137．句意：英歌舞是广东的一种传统民间舞蹈。此处用形容词修饰名词dance，tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
138．句意：它从《水浒传》中得到灵感，讲述了善战胜恶的故事。根据“It gets ideas ... Outlatus of the Marsh”可知，英歌舞的灵感来自《水浒传》，from“来自”。故填from。
139．句意：舞者们化着歌剧式的妆，手里拿着短棍。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hands，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
140．句意：伴随着快速的鼓声和舞者酷炫的动作，舞蹈震撼了街道，让人感到强大。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故用动词原形。故填feel。
141．句意：在广东，男女老少都喜欢跳这种舞。此处用复数表示所有，woman的复数是women。故填women。
142．句意：女子英歌舞比男子英歌舞起步晚。由than可知是比较级，late的比较级是later“更晚”。故填later。
143．句意：它主要从穆桂英和花木兰的故事中获得灵感。此处用and“和”连接两个名词，表示并列。故填and。
144．句意：她在春节期间跳舞时在网上走红。when doing“当做某事时”，此处省略主语she和was。故填dancing。
145．句意：“英歌舞很酷，”她说，“练习舞蹈很辛苦，但我们会尽力而为。” 根据语境可知，这是她曾经说过的话，“说”是一般过去时，用过去式。故填said。
146．for 147．them 148．kilometers 149．working 150．different 151．and 152．loves 153．first 154．the 155．to study
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自西安的研究人员丁岩在拉哈特遗址和工作人员一起进行挖掘工作，虽然这里的环境和西安不一样，但处于这些刷子和手铲中间，他感到很自在。
146．句意：它们在哈萨克斯坦的拉哈特遗址被埋了很长时间，但现在研究人员正在将它们从遗址中取出。“a long time”是一段时间，要与介词for一起连用，故填for。
147．句意：它们在哈萨克斯坦的拉哈特遗址被埋了很长时间，但现在研究人员正在将它们从遗址中取出。此空位于动词taking后作宾语，应填宾格作宾语，故填them。
148．句意：这里距离丁平时在西安的工作地点大约3000公里，但这并不能阻止他在这里工作的兴趣。根据3,000可知，此空应填复数形式，故填kilometers。
149．句意：这里距离丁平时在西安的工作地点大约3000公里，但这并不能阻止他在这里工作的兴趣。in是介词，后接动名词，故填working。
150．句意：这里的天气和西安的不同。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填different。
151．句意：但在这些刷子和手铲中间，他感觉很自在。“brushes”与“hand shovels”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
152．句意：他喜欢陶器碎片的泥土味。此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填loves。
153．句意：这是丁在该遗址工作的第一个月。根据“the … month”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
154．句意：我们想知道很久很久以前伊犁河中游地区的文化。根据“Ili River”可知，在海洋，江河等地理名词前要加the，故填the。
155．句意：多年来，中国的研究人员离开西安去研究古丝绸之路的文物。根据“left Xi’an… the cultural relics”可知，离开西安的目的是研究文物，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to study。
156．heard 157．actually 158．a 159．traditional 160．of 161．and 162．her 163．singers 164．the most successful 165．to see
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah遇见并喜欢上乡村音乐的故事。
156．句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学的时候，她从收音机里听到了一首充满回家情怀的歌。 由“But five years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，空处要填动词hear的过去式heard，故填heard。
157．句意：她开始意识到她实际上是多么想念他们。分析句子结构可知，要用副词修饰动词missed，actual的副词形式为actually，故填actually。
158．句意：从那时起，她就成了一名美国乡村音乐迷。空后为单数可数名词fan，空处要填不定冠词表泛指，f

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