资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(人教版)专题03 单项选择期末必刷100题1.Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help.A.danger; dangerous B.dangerous; in danger C.in danger; dangerous D.dangerous; danger2.—Good afternoon, sir. ________—I’d like some vegetables.A.Do you like vegetables B.When do you eat vegetables C.What would you like to order D.What’s your favourite food 3.—________ do you go swimming —Twice a week.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How many4.Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book.A.own; yourself B.yourself; own C.own; own D.your; own5.Why not ________ to Hong Kong this year It is famous ________ fashion and delicious food.A.to go; of B.go; for C.to go; for D.go; as6.The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.A.man; tooth B.man; teeth C.men; tooth D.men; teeth7.—Wow, Jimmy did so well in this project.—You said it! He did the work under the ________ eye of his teacher.A.tiger B.eagle C.lion D.wolf8.—What would you like to order, Tony —I’d like ________ and some ________.A.chicken soup; potato B.chicken soup; potatoes C.chickens soup; potatoes D.chickens soup; potato9.—Why do you like monkeys —Because they’re really ________.A.boring B.funny C.dangerous D.scary10.When Sally’s parents are out, her grandparents will come to _______ her.A.take care B.take over C.look after D.look out11.—________ is it from your home to school —It’s about two kilometers.A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How many12.—My shoes are too small. I can’t walk easily when I go to school.—You need to ________ your shoes right now.A.throw B.change C.carry13.The twins sing beautifully. ________ of them is likely to win the first prize in the singing competition.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None14.I think the best way ________ is through exercise.A.to relax B.relax C.relaxing D.relaxed15.You can feel good ________ you take a walk in the park every day.A.if B.or C.but16.________ in the library. It’s a place for reading.A.Don’t talk B.Not talk C.Not talking D.Talk not17.The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.”A.Don’t be B.Not be C.Be not D.Isn’t18.—Dad, have you got any advice for me before I leave for the match —________ deep breaths if nervous, and believe in yourself! Good luck!A.Taking B.To take C.Take19.No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet.A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked20.Tom, ________ litter! You must keep the school clean and tidy.A.not B.can’t C.doesn’t D.don’t21.Don’t use bad words. Be polite and _________ one another with respect.A.treats B.treat C.treating D.to treat22.________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”.A.Not walk B.Don’t walk C.Doesn’t walk D.Not walking23.Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water.A.Not B.Let’s C.No D.Don’t24.—Don’t make noise in the library.—________.A.Excuse me B.Sorry, I won’t C.It’s OK D.No way25.My mother often encourages me ________ sports because she wants me to be healthy.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing26.David’s favorite sport is ________ and he plays it twice a week.A.baseball B.tigers C.white D.art27.—Is your home far from school —No, it’s only about ________.A.10 minute’s walk B.10 minutes’ walk C.10 minutes walk D.10 minute walk28.—________ does it take to walk there —About ten minutes.A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How many29.—Would you like ________ basketball with me —Sure, I’d love to.A.Play B.to play C.playing D.plays30.We should practice ________ English every day to improve our speaking skills.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke31.I have_________ to tell you. I hope you will keep it between you and me.A.important something B.important anythingC.something important D.anything important32.I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too33.The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one.A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks34.—Excuse me, this qipao looks special and feels ________. What is it made of —It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss.A.noisy B.short C.soft D.clean35.As I’m growing up, my parents’ love and care is never absent ________ my life.A.over B.among C.from D.for36.He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ much weight in a year.A.puts out B.puts away C.puts off D.puts on37.—What do you think of your school —It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.A.move B.hunt C.improve D.order38.—Make sure to put ________ back in its proper place when you finish using it.—Thanks for your reminding (提醒) .A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing39.—You look excited.—Yes! The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of the year.A.pick up B.turn off C.work out D.put on40.Don’t talk about that. ________, it’s their decision to make.A.At the start B.For example C.After all41.The book provides valuable ________ for us. It is useful for us.A.habit B.information C.suggestions42.Tom is sad because he lost the football ________.A.energy B.match C.progress D.spirit43.—Do you ________ any Chinese when you visit China —Just a little. I can say “nihao” and “xiexie”.A.put on B.work out C.turn off D.pick up44.—Why are you always full of ________ —Because I have a sound sleep every night and work out every morning.A.power B.wishes C.luck D.energy45.—________ —They are listening to music.A.What do they do B.What are you doingC.How’s it going D.What are your grandparents doing46.Alan is working ________ a maths problem.A.on B.in C.under D.by47.Look! The bird is singing. It has a beautiful ________.A.spirit B.voice C.sound D.face48.It’s raining outside. Please ________ your raincoat before going out.A.drop off B.put on C.work on D.turn off49.Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times.A.a; so B.a; such C.the; so D.the; such50.France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.A.with; like B.for; such as C.for; for example D.to; such as51.The old bridge can’t ________ when the traffic is heavy, so a new one will be built soon.A.hold up B.pick up C.hold on D.take up52.—There is a ________ on the wall. What does it say — It says we will have a school trip this Friday.A.information B.notice C.message D.news53.—May I go to the cinema, Mum —Certainly, but you ________ be back by 10 o’clock.A.can B.may C.must D.could54.When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall.A.ran away B.ran out C.ran after D.ran into55.It’s 4:00 in the afternoon. Tom is having fun ________ with his friends.A.play B.to play C.playing56.Mary can speak ________ English and I can learn ________ from her.A.a lot of; a lot B.lots of; a lot of C.a lot; lots of57.—Can I speak to Jenny —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now.A.play B.played C.is playing D.plays58.Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office.A.talk B.was talking C.is talking D.talked59.To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep.A.patient B.balanced C.lucky D.beautiful60.—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.am talking61.Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.A.if B.although C.when D.because62.—________ —It’s about 20℃.A.What’s the weather like B.What’s the temperatureC.How will the weather be D.Is it a nice day63.It is ________. It is snowing ________ now.A.snow; hard B.snowy; hardly C.snowy; heavily D.snow; heavily64.—Amy, could you tell me the ________ in your country —Sure. It’s warm all the year.A.food B.people C.life D.weather65.—Jane,you seem to be busy these days.—Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week.A.prepared B.will prepare C.am preparing D.have prepared66.— I think math is the most boring subject.—________. Math is useful and interesting!A.I don’t agree B.You’re welcome C.That’s a good idea D.I’m sorry to hear that67.After discussing for a long time, they ________ came up with an idea.A.greatly B.finally C.specially68.The teacher asked everyone to ________ their homework by Friday.A.explore B.cross C.complete D.tempt69.—Many people say that all snacks are unhealthy. Is that true —________. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many. Even chips are fine.A.Of course B.Not exactly C.Never mind D.Certainly70.Many elderly people ________ a lot from loneliness.A.surf B.suffer C.create D.attack71.Happiness ________ doing good and helping others.A.writes down B.gives up C.springs from D.points out72.I often walk ______ the river after dinner with my parents.A.along B.above C.below D.behind73.—What do you think of these nice flowers —They smell ________. I like them very much.A.well B.good C.boring D.terrible74.Look, Wang Bingbing ________ a tree with his friends.A.plant B.plants C.is planting D.are planting75.He has no other ________, so he must go on.A.record B.moment C.choice D.member76.A slight wind comes in ________ the open window, making us feel cool and comfortable.A.across B.past C.along D.through77.He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word.A.to finish B.finish C.finishing D.finishes78.The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store.A.smile B.laugh C.greet D.share79.English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way.A.is weak in B.is proud of C.is different from D.is good at80.Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend.A.watches; read B.watched; readsC.is watching; is reading D.will watch; will read81.—Excuse me, may I use your notebook I ________ it at home.—Sure. Here you are.A.leave B.left C.will leave D.are leaving82.— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.— That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health.A.him;my B.him;myself C.himself;my D.himself;myself83.When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered.A.spreaded B.spreads C.spread D.is spreading84.—I still have so many math problems to solve. I worked really hard all day.—You need to use your time________. Put the hard ones together and solve them first.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly85.—Is there ________ reading in the classroom now —________ is there. Look! The light is on.A.anyone; Anyone B.someone; Anyone C.anyone; Someone86.Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday.A.helped B.helps C.is helping D.will help87.—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.is teaching88.It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other.A.actually B.usually C.suddenly D.madly89.—Do you agree that we have no meat for meals —No. ________, we can’t only eat fruit and vegetables.A.Suddenly B.Totally C.Actually D.Finally90.—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story.A.Nobody B.Everyone C.Someone D.No one91.—Wow! The girl can make the cakes in the ________ of a heart.—Oh, they look so tasty.A.size B.shape C.form D.area92.—I wonder what to do with water pollution.—It ________ depends on human activities.A.suddenly B.largely C.really D.specially93.—What can we do for the children in mountains —Maybe help in the ________ of old books is welcome.A.style B.size C.form D.shape94.I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot.A.go; go B.went; go C.go; went D.went; went95.Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ makes us excited.A.succeeded; success B.success; successful C.successful; success96.—Why is Lisa ______ from school today —Because she fell off her bike and broke her right leg yesterday.A.absent B.present C.different D.afraid97.Lily made a ________ to visit her parents once a month.A.promise B.hobby C.difference98.I thought the film You Only Live Once would be boring ________, but it was wonderful.A.at first B.at once C.at last D.at all99.What a nice day! We should climb the mountain ________ playing with phones at home.A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.in danger100.Many workers move from city to city ________ work.A.in search of B.in control of C.in danger of D.in the end of参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B C C B B C B B B C题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B B A A A A A C B D题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B B D B C A B A B C题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 C B C C C D C C D C题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B B D D D A B B B B题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 A B C C C A C C B D题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 B B C D C A B C B B题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 C A B C C D A A C A题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90答案 B C C B C A B A C B题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100答案 B B C B A A A A B A1.B【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物,人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中,需要我们的帮助。考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险,名词;dangerous危险的,形容词;in danger处于危险中,介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知,第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物,应用形容词danerous作定语修饰animals;再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知,老虎们需要我们的帮助,则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”,应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:——先生,早上好。您想要点什么呢?——我想要点蔬菜。考查特殊疑问句。Do you like vegetables你喜欢蔬菜吗;When do you eat vegetables你什么时候吃蔬菜;What would you like to order你想要点什么;What’s your favourite food你最喜欢的食物是什么。根据答语“I’d like some vegetables.”可知,此处是餐馆点餐的场景,服务员应用“What would you like to order ”来开启为顾客点餐的对话。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:——你多久去游泳一次?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How much多少钱;How often多久一次;How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,对频率提问,用How often。故选C。4.B【详解】句意:请自己保管这本书,因为这是你自己的书。考查反身代词以及形容词的用法。own自己的;yourself你自己。根据“keep the book”可知,第一处表示让自己保管书,故第一空填反身代词yourself。第二空是固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”,故选B。5.B【详解】句意:为什么今年不去香港呢?它以时尚和美食闻名。考查特殊疑问句和形容词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,排除AC选项。be famous for因……而著名;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“fashion and delicious food”可知,香港因时尚和美食闻名。故选B。6.C【详解】句意:牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时,本身需变为复数形式,因此第一空填men;第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题,用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C。7.B【详解】句意:——哇,吉米在这个项目中表现得太好了。——你说得对!他是在老师的严密监督下完成这项工作的。考查名词辨析。tiger老虎;eagle鹰;lion狮子;wolf狼。根据语境可知,此处表示老师像鹰一样严密监督,“under the eagle eye of”表示“在……的严密监督下”,是固定用法,符合语境,故选B。8.B【详解】句意:——你想点什么,托尼? ——我想要鸡汤和一些土豆。考查名词辨析。chicken soup鸡汤,不可数名词;potatoes土豆,可数名词。soup不可数名词,因此第一空chicken soup符合句意;potato土豆,可数名词,因此第二空potatoes符合句意,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢猴子?——因为它们真的很有趣。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;funny有趣的;dangerous危险的;scary恐怖的。根据“Why do you like monkeys ”可知,此处指喜欢猴子的原因,应是积极意向的词,B项符合。故选B。10.C【详解】句意:当Sally的父母外出时,她的祖父母将会来照顾她。考查动词短语辨析。take care小心;take over接管;look after照顾;look out向外看、当心。根据“When Sally’s parents are out”和选项可知,此处表示Sally的父母外出时,她的祖父母将会来照顾她。故选C。11.B【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约两公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How far多远;How much多少,多少钱;How many多少。根据答语 “It’s about two kilometers.”可知,是询问从家到学校的距离,用how far。故选B。12.B【详解】句意:——我的鞋子太小了。我上学的时候走路都不方便。——你现在需要马上更换你的鞋子。考查动词辨析。throw扔掉;change更换;carry携带。根据“My shoes are too small. I can’t walk easily when I go to school.”可知,因为鞋子小走路不方便,更换鞋子才是合理的解决办法。故选B。13.A【详解】句意:这对双胞胎唱歌很动听。她们中的任何一个都有可能在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。考查不定代词的用法。either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none三者及以上都不 。句中说双胞胎唱歌好听,“is”表明主语是单数,“either of + 复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 ,表示“两者中的任何一个”,符合语境;“neither”虽也接单数谓语,但意思是“两者都不”,不符合“有可能获奖”语境;“both”作主语时谓语动词用复数;“none”用于三者及以上,而这里是双胞胎(两者)。故选A。14.A【详解】句意:我认为放松的最好方式是锻炼。考查非谓语动词。the best way to do something“做某事的最好方式”,其中不定式“to do”作后置定语。故选A。15.A【详解】句意:如果你每天在公园散步,你会感觉很好。考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;but但是。根据“You can feel good…you take a walk in the park every day.”可知,后半句是前半句的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。16.A【详解】句意:在图书馆里不要说话。这是一个阅读的地方。考查祈使句。根据“It’s a place for reading.”可知,强调图书馆的功能是阅读,所以不要在里面说话,应用祈使句的否定形式,结构是No+V-ing或Don’t+V原形。故选A。17.A【详解】句意:校规上说:“上课不要迟到。准时很重要。”考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、建议等,以动词原形开头。其否定形式是在动词原形前加“Don’t”。“be late for”是固定短语,意为“迟到”,所以“不要迟到”的正确表达是“Don’t be late for...”。故选A。18.C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我去比赛前你有什么建议吗?——如果紧张就深呼吸,相信自己!祝你好运!考查祈使句的用法。Taking动名词或现在分词;To take动词不定式;Take动词原形。根据“...deep breaths if nervous, and believe in yourself!”可知,这是一个祈使句,空处需用动词原形开头。故选C。19.B【详解】句意:博物馆禁止大声喧哗。请保持安静。考查祈使句。英语中常用“No+动名词(-ing形式)”的结构来表达禁止。故选B。20.D【详解】句意:汤姆,不要乱扔垃圾!你必须保持学校干净整洁。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You must keep the school clean and tidy”可知,此处指不要扔垃圾。用祈使句的否定形式,表示禁止或劝阻。祈使句的否定形式直接在动词前加don’t。故选D。21.B【详解】句意:不要说脏话。要有礼貌,互相尊重。考查祈使句。分析句子可知,该句是祈使句,在祈使句中,动词需用原形treat。故选B。22.B【详解】句意:不要在草地上行走。告示牌上写着“请勿靠近”。考查否定祈使句。根据“The sign says ‘keep off’.”可知,句子需要表示禁止行为的祈使句,祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。23.D【详解】句意:使用玻璃杯。喝水时不要用纸杯。考查祈使句的否定。Not不;Let’s让我们;No不;Don’t不要。根据“Use a glass cup”可知,此处表示建议或命令,所以用祈使句的否定,结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。24.B【详解】句意:——请勿在图书馆内喧哗。——对不起,我不会了。考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会了;It’s OK没事的;No way没门。根据“Don’t make noise in the library.”可知,此处应该为自己在图书馆喧哗而感到抱歉,并表示再也不会了。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:我妈妈经常鼓励我做运动,因为她希望我健康。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词短语,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。26.A【详解】句意:大卫最喜欢的运动是棒球,他每周玩两次。考查名词辨析。baseball棒球;tigers老虎;white白色;art艺术。根据“David’s favorite sport is”可知,这里需要填一种运动项目。故选A。27.B【详解】句意:——你家离学校远吗?——不远,只有大约10分钟的步行路程。考查名词所有格的用法。根据“it’s only about”及选项可知,此处表示10分钟的步行路程,“10”后跟名词复数“minutes”,且修饰名词walk,要用所有格形式,因此10 minutes’ walk表述正确。故选B。28.A【详解】句意:——步行到那里需要多长时间?——大约十分钟。考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长;How far多远;How much多少;How many多少。根据答语“About ten minutes”可知问句询问时长。故选A。29.B【详解】句意:——你愿意和我打篮球吗?——当然,我愿意。考查动词短语。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。空处应是to play。故选B。30.C【详解】句意:我们应该每天练习说英语,提升英语口语技巧。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,此处用speaking。故选C。31.C【详解】句意:我有重要的事要告诉你。希望你能保密。考查代词和定语后置。something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中。此句是肯定句,所以用something;important是形容词,修饰不定代词,需要后置。故选C。32.B【详解】句意:我喜欢在夏天喝果汁,但我妈妈说喝太多不好。考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;many too 结构错误,无此用法。空格后是名词性短语“of it”,且修饰不可数名词,故选B。33.C【详解】句意:那块蛋糕品尝起来非常好吃。我想再吃一块。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“The cake ... so nice. I want to have another one.”可知,此处指想再吃一块,应该是这个蛋糕吃起来很好吃,故选C。34.C【详解】句意:——对不起,这件旗袍看起来很特别,摸起来很柔软。它是由什么制成的?——小姐,它是蜀锦做的。考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的;short短的;soft柔软的;clean干净的。根据“It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss.”可知蜀锦做的旗袍很柔软。故选C。35.C【详解】句意:在我成长的过程中,父母的爱和关怀从未在我的生活中缺席。考查介词辨析。over在上方;among在……之中;from从;for为了。be absent from“缺席”,形容词短语。故选C。36.D【详解】句意:他吃得多,锻炼得少,所以一年内他体重增加了很多。考查动词短语辨析。puts out熄灭、扑灭;puts away把……收起来、放好;puts off推迟、拖延;puts on穿上、增加(体重等)。根据“He eats a lot and does little exercise”可知,这种生活方式是不健康的,会导致体重“增加”,用puts on符合语境。 故选D。37.C【详解】句意:——你觉得你们学校怎么样?——对我们而言,它是一个为未来提升自己的好地方。考查动词辨析。move移动;hunt捕猎;improve提升;order预定,命令。根据“It’s a good place for us to...ourselves for the future.”可知,此处表示学校是提升自己的好地方。故选C。38.C【详解】句意:——使用完毕后,一定要把所有东西放回原处。——谢谢你的提醒。考查代词辨析。something某物;anything任何事;everything所有的东西;nothing没有什么。根据“Make sure to put...back in its proper place when you finish using it.”可知,说话者提醒对方使用完后,一定要把所有东西放回原处。故选C。39.D【详解】句意:——你看起来很兴奋。——是的!这支乐队有希望于年底前在英国举办一场演出。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起,学会;turn off关闭;work out解决,锻炼;put on举办,穿上。根据“The band are hoping to...a UK show before the end of the year”可知,乐队有希望“举办”演出,故选D。40.C【详解】句意:不要谈论那件事。毕竟,那是他们要做的决定。考查介词短语。At the start一开始;For example例如;After all毕竟。根据“Don’t talk about that…, it’s their decision to make.”可知,这里需要一个合适的短语来连接前后句子,表达一种逻辑关系,After all符合语境,说明不要谈论那件事的原因是那毕竟是他们要做的决定。故选C。41.B【详解】句意:这本书为我们提供了宝贵的信息,对我们很有用。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯;information信息;suggestions建议。根据“The book provides valuable...”及“It is useful”可知,书提供的是“信息”而非“习惯”或“建议”。故选B。42.B【详解】句意:汤姆很伤心,因为他输了足球比赛。考查名词辨析。energy能量;match比赛;progress进步;spirit精神。根据“Tom is sad”可知,输了足球比赛会伤心。故选B。43.D【详解】句意:——你在中国游玩的时候有学会一些中文吗?——只有一点儿。我会说“你好”和“谢谢”。考查动词短语。put on穿上;work out解决,算出;turn off关闭;pick up学会,捡起。根据“Do you...any Chinese when you visit China ”和回答“Just a little. I can say ‘nihao’ and ‘xiexie’.”可知,此处是问有没有学会一些中文。故选D。44.D【详解】句意:——你为什么总是精力充沛?——因为我每天晚上睡个好觉,每天早上锻炼。考查名词辨析。power能力;wishes祝愿;luck幸运;energy精力。根据“I have a sound sleep every night and work out every morning”可知,晚上睡得好以及锻炼会让人充满精力。故选D。45.D【详解】句意:——你的祖父母在做什么?——他们在听音乐。考查特殊疑问句。What do they do他们是做什么的;What are you doing你正在做什么;How’s it going最近过得怎么样;What are your grandparents doing你的外祖父母正在做什么。根据“They are listening to music.”可知,句子应该是现在进行时,且主语是第三人称复数,故此处应询问他们正在做什么。故选D。46.A【详解】句意:Alan正在专注于一道数学题。考查介词辨析。on在……上面、关于、持续地从事或进行;in在……里面、在……方面、在……期间;under在……下面、在……统治或领导下、低于;by通过、被、在……旁边、在……之前。根据“Alan is working...a maths problem.”可知,句中表述艾伦正在“专注于”解决数学问题,“work on”是一个固定短语,意为“致力于、从事于、继续工作”,符合Alan“专注于”数学题的语境。故选A。47.B【详解】句意:看!那只鸟正在唱歌。它有美丽的嗓音。考查名词辨析。spirit精神;voice嗓音;sound声音; face脸。根据“The bird is singing.”可知,它有美丽的嗓音。故选B。48.B【详解】句意:外面正在下雨。出去前请穿上外套。考查动词短语辨析。drop off落下;put on穿上;work on从事;turn off关闭。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知,此处表示穿上外套。故选B。49.B【详解】句意:《哪吒2》是一部票房大作。这是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看了三遍。考查冠词、形容词和副词辨析。a“一个”,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the“这,那”,定冠词,表特指;so“如此,那么”,副词;such“如此的”,形容词。根据句意可知,《哪吒2》是一部票房大作,此处表示泛指,且huge首音素是辅音音素,所以应用a;第二空是such a后接名词,意为“如此的一个……”,且such…that…引导结果状语从句,“such如此的”符合题意。故选B。50.B【详解】句意:法国有一些适合每个人的东西,比如历史遗迹和美酒。 考查介词和短语辨析。with带有;for对于;to到。something for everyone意为 “适合每个人的东西”,所以第一个空用介词for。 “like”作介词时,意为“像”,一般不用于列举事物;“for example”一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开;“such as”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,一般不用逗号隔开。这里列举了“historic sites and excellent wine”两个例子,且没有用逗号隔开,所以用“such as”。 故选B。51.A【详解】句意:这座旧桥在交通繁忙时支撑不了,所以很快就要建一座新的桥。考查动词短语辨析。hold up支撑;pick up捡起;hold on坚持;take up占据。根据“so a new one will be built soon.”可知,此处指“旧桥在交通繁忙时支撑不了”,应用hold up。故选A。52.B【详解】句意:——墙上有一张通知。上面写着什么?——上面写着我们这周五要去学校旅行。考查名词辨析。information信息(不可数名词);notice通知/布告;message消息/留言;news新闻,不可数名词。不可数名词不能与a连用,排除AD;根据“on the wall”和“says we will have...”可知墙上张贴的是书面通知,且“notice”符合可数名词单数形式,故选B。53.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以去电影院吗?——当然可以,但你必须在10点前回来。考查情态动词。can可能;may可能;must必须;could可能。根据“be back by 10 o’clock.”可知这是妈妈对孩子的要求,必须在10点前回来。故选C。54.C【详解】句意:当猫追逐老鼠时,老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。考查动词短语。ran away逃跑,跑开;ran out用完,耗尽;ran after追赶,追逐;ran into偶然遇见,撞上。根据下文“it went through the tiny hole in the wall”可知,老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞,所以此处是指猫追逐老鼠,应用“ran after”。故选C。55.C【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,汤姆正和朋友玩得开心。考查动名词的用法。“have fun doing sth.”是一个固定搭配,表示“做某事玩得开心”,在这个句子中,Tom和朋友们玩得开心,要用play的动名词形式playing。故选C。56.A【详解】句意:玛丽能说很多英语,我可以从她那里学到很多。考查a lot of和a lot的用法。“a lot of”和“lots of”都表示“许多,大量”,可以修饰名词,第一空修饰不可数名词“English”,所以“a lot of”和“lots of”都合适;第二空表示“向她学习很多(知识)”,这里需要作状语,“a lot”表示“很多,大量”,相当于副词短语,可作状语。故选A。57.C【详解】句意:——我能和珍妮说话吗?——对不起,她正在和她的朋友打棒球。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,”以及“right now.”可知,空处动作正在进行,故应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing;主语she是第三人称单数形式,故be用is,play的现在分词是playing。故选C。58.C【详解】句意:看!凯蒂正在办公室和她的老师交谈。考查时态辨析。题干中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词,表明动作此刻正在发生,所以要用现在进行时is talking。故选C。59.B【详解】句意:为了拥有健康的生活方式,我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的;balanced均衡的;lucky幸运的;beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知,健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康,即饮食均衡,同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”,符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。60.D【详解】句意:——Sam,请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。——妈妈,我觉得我下不来。我正在打电话。考查现在进行时。根据语境可知,妈妈叫山姆下楼,山姆说不能,是因为此刻 “正在打电话” ,用现在进行时 “am/is/are + 现在分词” ,主语是 I ,所以用 “am talking” 。故选D。61.B【详解】句意:比尔花很多钱买书,尽管他并不富裕。考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;when当……时候;because因为。根据语境可知,“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系,即尽管不富裕,但还是花很多钱买书,所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。62.B【详解】句意:——温度是多少?——大约20℃。考查特殊疑问句。What’s the weather like天气怎么样;What’s the temperature温度是多少;How will the weather be天气将怎么样;Is it a nice day是个好天气吗。根据“It’s about 20℃.”可知,询问温度是多少。故选B。63.C【详解】句意:下雪了,现在雪下得很大。考查形容词和副词辨析。snow雪,下雪,名词或动词;hard努力地,猛烈地,副词;snowy下雪的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;heavily大量地,猛烈地,副词。根据“It is…”可知,第一个空需要一个形容词作表语,描述天气状况,snowy符合语境,表示“下雪的”。根据“is snowing”可知,第二个空需要一个副词来修饰动词,表示雪下的程度,heavily符合语境,表示“大量地,猛烈地”。故选C。64.D【详解】句意:——Amy,你能告诉我你们国家的天气吗?——当然。全年都很温暖。考查名词辨析。food食物;people人;life生活;weather天气。根据“It’s warm all the year.”可知,谈论的是全年温暖的气候特征,应选weather。故选D。65.C【详解】句意:——简,你这些天似乎很忙。——是的。我正在为我儿子下周18岁的生日派对做准备。考查动词时态。根据“these days”以及“next week”可知,此处表示现阶段正在为儿子生日派对做准备,用现在进行时,故选C。66.A【详解】句意:——我认为数学是最无聊的科目。——我不同意。数学既有用又有趣!考查情景交际。根据“I think math is the most boring subject”和“Math is useful and interesting!”可知,后者不同意他的看法,故选A。67.B【详解】句意:经过长时间的讨论,他们终于想出了一个主意。考查副词辨析。greatly非常;finally最终;specially专门地。根据“After discussing for a long time”可知,前半句强调时间过程,因此空格处需填入表示“最终”的副词。故选B。68.C【详解】句意:老师要求每个人在星期五之前完成作业。考查动词辨析。explore探讨;cross穿过;complete完成;tempt引诱。根据“The teacher asked everyone to ... their homework”可知,此处指老师让学生完成作业,complete符合句意。故选C。69.B【详解】句意:——很多人说所有的零食都不健康。这是真的吗?——不完全是。事实上,吃零食是可以的,但不要吃太多。即使是薯片也没关系。 考查情景交际。Of course当然;Not exactly不完全是;Never mind没关系;Certainly当然。根据“In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many.”可知,此处表示并非所有零食都不健康,即“不完全是”,故选B。70.B【详解】句意:许多老年人因孤独而遭受很多痛苦。考查动词辨析。surf冲浪;suffer遭受;create创造;attack攻击。根据“a lot from loneliness”可知,suffer from“遭受……痛苦”。故选B。71.C【详解】句意:幸福源自行善和帮助他人。考查动词短语辨析。write down写下,记录;give up放弃;spring from源自,起源于;point out指出。根据“Happiness”和“doing good and helping others”之间的逻辑关系可知,行善和助人会让人变得幸福,故选C。72.A【详解】句意:晚饭后,我经常和父母沿着河边散步。考查介词辨析。along沿着;above在……上;below在……下方;behind在……后面。walk along the river表示 “沿着河边散步”。故选A。73.B【详解】句意:——你认为这些漂亮花怎么样?——他们闻起来很好闻。我非常喜欢它们。考查形容词辨析。well形容词,指身体健康的。good好的,形容词;boring无聊的,形容词;terrible糟糕的,形容词。smell闻起来,其后加形容词作表语,根据“I like them very much”可知,此处指闻起来好闻,故选B。74.C【详解】句意:看,王冰冰正在和他的朋友们一起种树。考查动词时态辨析。plant动词原形;plants动词三单形式;is planting现在进行时,用于第三人称单数主语;are planting现在进行时,用于复数主语。根据“Look”可知,这里表示动作正在进行,要用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词。主语Wang Bingbing是第三人称单数,be动词用is,所以用is planting符合语境,说明王冰冰此刻正在和朋友们种树。故选C。75.C【详解】句意:他没有其他选择,所以必须继续。考查名词辨析。record记录;moment时刻;choice选择;member成员。根据“no other”和“must go on”可知,此处强调“没有其他选择”,故选C。76.D【详解】句意:一阵微风从敞开的窗户穿过,让我们感到凉爽舒适。考查介词辨析。across横穿,强调从表面穿过;past经过,强调从旁边绕过;along沿着,强调沿某方向移动;through穿过,强调从内部通过。根据句中的“the open window”可知,此处指的是风从窗户的内部空间穿过,应用through。故选D。77.A【详解】句意:他承诺按时完成这个项目,但他没能信守诺言。考查非谓语动词。to finish完成,动词不定式;finish完成,动词原形;finishing完成,动名词/现在分词形式 ;finishes完成,动词第三人称单数形式 。“promise”后接动词时,常用“promise to do sth.”结构,表示“承诺做某事”,这里“to finish”是不定式作宾语。故选A。78.A【详解】句意:店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。考查动词辨析。smile微笑;laugh嘲笑;greet问候;share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知,店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”,“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。79.C【详解】句意:英语与汉语不同,所以我们应该用不同的方式学习它。考查短语辨析。is weak in不擅长;is proud of以……为傲;is different from与……不同;is good at擅长。根据“...so we should learn it in a different way.”可知,英语和汉语的学习方式不同是因为它们有差异,is different from符合题意。故选C。80.A【详解】句意:汤姆通常在周末看电视,但他上周末读了一本书。考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知,此处句子时态为一般现在时;根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。81.B【详解】句意:——对不起,我可以用一下你的笔记本吗?我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知,设空处的动作发生在过去,为一般过去时,用过去式left。故选B。82.C【详解】句意:——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了!我也决定更关心自己的健康。考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示,此处指的是提高自己,第一空应填反身代词,A、B选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”,故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选C。83.C【详解】句意:当这种疾病在全国范围内传播时,钟南山和他的团队为受难者努力工作。考查时态。根据“Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered”可知,表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,spread的过去式是spread,故选C。84.B【详解】句意:——我还有这么多数学题要解。已经努力一整天了。——你需要明智地利用时间。把难题集中起来先解决。考查副词词义。carefully仔细地;wisely明智地;quickly快速地。“use time wisely”是常见表达,意为“明智利用时间”,直接对应题干逻辑。故选B。85.C【详解】句意:——现在教室里有人在看书吗?——有人在。看!灯亮着。考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人,用于否定句或疑问句;someone某人,用于肯定句、表示建议或请求的疑问句。第一句是一般疑问句,用anyone;第二句是肯定句,用someone。故选C。86.A【详解】句意:Tony昨天帮他妈妈打扫了他们的房子。考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式;helps现在时;is helping现在进行时;will help一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,需用过去式。故选A。87.B【详解】句意:——你离开小学后最想念哪位老师?——陈老师,她总是教我们英文歌曲。她的课堂真的很有趣。考查时态。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般现在时,用动词过去式taught。故选B。88.A【详解】句意:彼得和迈克看起来不认识,但实际上他们住在一起。考查副词辨析。actually实际上;usually通常;suddenly突然;madly疯狂地。根据“It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but…they live next to each other.”以及结合选项可知,but表示转折,此处指实际上他们住在一起。故选A。89.C【详解】句意:——你同意我们不吃肉吗?——不行。实际上,我们不能只吃水果和蔬菜。考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然;Totally完全地;Actually实际上;Finally最终。根据“we can’t only eat fruit and vegetables.”可知,设空处后为引出的实际情况,强调“不能只吃蔬果”,Actually符合语境。故选C。90.B【详解】句意:——你知道白素贞和许仙吗?——当然。镇江的每个人都听说过他们的故事。考查不定代词。Nobody没有人;Everyone每个人;Someone某人;No one没有人。根据“...in Zhenjiang knows their story.”可知,此处强调故事广泛传播,应表示“每个人都听说过他们的故事”。故选B。91.B【详解】句意:——哇!这个女孩能把蛋糕做成心形。——哦,它们看起来真好吃。考查名词辨析。size尺寸;shape指物体的具体形状或轮廓;form侧重结构、组成或抽象形态;area区域。根据“The girl can make the cakes in the...of a heart.”可知,此处指把蛋糕做成心形,强调形状,应用shape。故选B。92.B【详解】句意:——我想知道如何处理污水污染。——这主要依靠人类活动。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;largely主要地;really真正地;specially特殊地。需要副词修饰动词短语“depends on”,且表示“很大程度”。故选B。93.C【详解】句意:——我们能为山区的孩子们做些什么?——也许以旧书的形式提供帮助是受欢迎的。考查名词辨析。style风格;size尺寸;form形式;shape形状。根据“help in the … of old books”可知,是以给旧书的形式提供帮助。in the form of“以……的形式”。故选C。94.B【详解】句意:我去年骑自行车上学,但现在我经常步行上学。考查一般过去时和一般现在时。前半句时间状语“last year”表明时态用一般过去时,第一个空用过去式的went作谓语;后半句“now I often”表明时态用一般现在时,位于主语“I”后,用go作谓语。故选B。95.A【详解】句意:汤姆最后成功了,他的成功使我们兴奋。考查动词和名词。succeeded成功,动词过去式;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“Tom…in the end,”可知,第一空缺谓语动词,succeeded符合题意;根据“and his…makes us excited”可知,第二空缺名词作主语,填success。故选A。96.A【详解】句意:——为什么Lisa今天没来上学?——因为她昨天从自行车上摔下来,摔断了右腿。考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;present在场的;different不同的;afraid害怕的。根据答语中“摔断腿”的提示,说明Lisa今天无法来上学。故选A。97.A【详解】句意:Lily承诺每月看望父母一次。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;hobby爱好;difference不同。根据“visit her parents once a month”可知,承诺每月看望父母一次,故选A。98.A【详解】句意:一开始我以为《你只活一次》这部电影会很无聊,但它真的很棒。考查介词短语辨析。at first起初;at once立刻,马上;at last最终;at all根本。结合语境及空后转折句“but it was wonderful”可知,此处指作者“起初”认为这部电影很无聊。故选A。99.B【详解】句意:多么美好的一天!我们应该去爬山,而不是在家里玩手机。考查介词短语辨析。because of因为;instead of代替,而不是;together with与……一起;in danger处于危险之中。根据对空格前后两件事的描述“climb the mountain…playing with phones”及语境可知,此处应在建议我们应该去爬山“而不是”在家玩手机。故选B。100.A【详解】句意:许多工人从一个城市搬到另一个城市寻找工作。考查介词短语辨析。in search of寻找;in control of控制,管理,掌握;in danger of处于……危险之中;in the end of在……末尾。结合语境及“move from city to city to…work”可知,此处指工人们从一个城市搬到另一个城市是为了“寻找”工作。故选A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览