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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
专题05 阅读理解30篇
Passage1
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well.
A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them.
1．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world
A．About 16 years. B．About 12 months. C．About half a year.
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “dropping”
A．Going down. B．Keeping the same. C．Becoming zero.
3．After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ______.
A．koalas’ important living habits
B．some ways for us to save koalas
C．the danger of losing more koalas
Passage2
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small. People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.
Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk and most other birds cannot. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without big, thick tongues, as well as birds that cannot talk with big, thick tongues.
Parrots usually don’t know what they are saying when they talk. They only copy the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such as “hello” and “goodbye”.
Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.
4．Why do people like parrots
A．Because of their clear voice.
B．Because of their beautiful colors.
C．Because of their special shapes and sizes.
5．How do parrots say most of the words
A．By staying with sailors.
B．By learning from other birds.
C．By copying the sounds of the words.
6．Which are the reasons why sailors take parrots with them on long trips
① Parrots can live in most places.
② They need someone or something to talk with.
③ Parrots can tell the way on the sea.
④ They can kill them for food on the way.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
7．What can we know from the passage
A．Parrots like talking with sailors.
B．Parrots know what they are saying.
C．There are different kinds of parrots.
8．Where can we find the passage
A．In a science book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a history book.
Passage3
Gentle Giants: African Elephants
Elephants are my favorite animals in the world. These amazing creatures live in African forests and grasslands. Did you know elephants are the largest land animals An adult elephant can carry up to 9,000 kilograms with its strong trunk! Their long trunks help them pick leaves from tall trees and drink water easily.
African elephants have very special families. They live in groups called herds, with many female elephants taking care of baby elephants together. The little elephants stay with their mothers for about 16 years! Though they look quite big and sometimes dangerous, elephants are actually friendly animals if we don’t hurt them. They never attack first unless they feel scared.
Sadly, these wonderful animals need our help. People cut down too many trees in elephant habitats, leaving them without enough food. Some bad hunters kill elephants for their ivory tusks. Every year, about 20,000 elephants die because of this. We must save these intelligent animals before they disappear forever!
Why are elephants important to our environment They help forests grow by carrying seeds in their waste. Their big footprints even create small pools of water for other animals! If we protect elephants, we’re also saving many other forest creatures.
What can we do Never buy ivory products. Support organizations that take care of wild elephants. Remember—when we protect nature, we’re protecting our future too!
9．Where do African elephants mainly live
A．Asian mountains. B．African forests and grasslands.
C．European zoos. D．Australian deserts.
10．How much weight can an adult elephant carry with its trunk
A．9,000 kilograms. B．5,000 kilograms.
C．2,000 kilograms. D．15,000 kilograms.
11．How do elephant families protect babies
A．Female elephants care for babies together. B．Male elephants lead the group alone.
C．Babies leave mothers at the age of 5. D．Each mother raises babies separately.
12．Why are elephants important for forest growth
A．They hunt harmful insects. B．They cut down old trees.
C．They carry seeds in waste. D．They scare away other animals.
Passage4
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This has something to do with biology and geography.
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place.
Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
13．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
14．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide. D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
15．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
16．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
17．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
Passage5
Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. — 20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls.
18．How long is the library open on Tuesday
A．For 8 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours.
19．Which pictures can we see in this library
A．①④ B．②③ C．②④
20．How many books can a student borrow from the library every time
A．3 B．4 C．5
21．Which student doesn’t follow the library rule
A．Tony draws a fox in a library book.
B．Sally has her breakfast outside the library.
C．Mary goes to the library at 10 a.m. on Sunday.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage
A．A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library.
B．The library seldom opens at 9:00 in the morning.
C．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers.
Passage6
Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not. But all of their classmates say they are like brothers.
One day they go out for a walk together. At noon they are very hungry and they go into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter comes up to them and asks, “What can I do for you ”
“Please bring us two hamburgers first,” says Tom.
When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. Tom gets angry.
“You are impolite, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one ” says Tom.
“But I am right,” says Mike with a smile. “If I let you take them first, which one will you choose ”
“Of course, I’ll take the smaller one,” says Tom.
“Yes,” Mike says. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so ”
“Oh,” Tom can’t answer.
23．What can we know about Tom and Mike according to the first paragraph
A．They are impolite to others. B．They are sometimes kind to each other.
C．They are kind brothers. D．They are students in different classes.
24．Why does Tom get angry
A．Because the waiter brings them small hamburgers.
B．Because Mike doesn’t want to give a hamburger to him.
C．Because he doesn’t like eating hamburgers for lunch.
D．Because Mike takes the bigger hamburger.
25．Mike thinks only of ________ when they have lunch.
A．himself B．Tom C．his classmate D．themselves
26．What does the underlined word “impolite” mean in Chinese
A．没有耐心的 B．不礼貌的 C．不谦虚的 D．不友好的
27．We can infer (推断) from the story that ________.
A．Mike is politer than Tom B．Mike likes eating hamburgers better than Tom
C．Tom also wants to eat the bigger hamburger D．Mike is a clever and polite boy
Passage7
Students learn their lessons in class. In class, teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another (另一个) way to ]earn. That is, students can teach themselves.
How can you teach yourself The first thing is to read. You can read something interesting, and after that, you will find some questions.
The second is to ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this. The questions are about something you don’t understand or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions.
The third thing is to answer questions yourself by (通过) thinking hard on your own, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking other people.
These are the ways of teaching yourself. And if you do them for a long time, you will be sure to succeed (成功) in your study.
28．Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn something.
A．not a way B．the best way C．the only way D．not the only way
29．According to the passage, ________ is NOT the way to answer questions yourself.
A．using the computer B．thinking hard by yourself
C．reading something D．asking other people
30．If we put this passage into three parts, it would be ________.(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A．①②; ③④; ⑤ B．①②③; ④;⑤ C．①; ②③; ④⑤ D．①; ②③④; ⑤
31．How many ways are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Which is the best title for this passage
A．How to Find a Good Teacher B．How to Teach Yourself
C．How to Answer Yourself Questions D．How to Succeed
Passage8
No.7 Yucai School is the home to all students. Here they can join in many interesting activities in a term. The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday. We wish all the students in Grade Seven read the following requirements. Hope you all have a good time!
RULES FOR TRIPStudents have to wear school uniforms. ★Remember to bring your own drinks and food. ★Keep the bus clean. ★Don’t forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions, please call at 86334296.
WANTEDWe want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera please call: 84433627.
NOTICEMeet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Shuijingfang at 8:00 and got on the bus in line. Listen to the guide carefully. Get more information from your head teacher.
DIARY SHOWWrite a diary after the trip. And email the school magazine. Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries. E-mail: Jenny 2009@.
33．When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip
A．Next week. B．Next Friday. C．At 7:30. D．Last month.
34．If the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call ________.
A．84433627 B．86334296 C．their head teacher D．86334299
35．What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip
A．School uniforms. B．Say hello to the driver.
C．Good camera. D．Good notebook
36．When and where do the students meet
A．On the playground at 7:30. B．On the bus at 8:00.
C．At Shuijingfang at 7:30 D．In the car at 8:00.
37．What do the students have to write in their diary
A．Their emails. B．Their name and class.
C．Their photos. D．Their pens.
Passage9
Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’ s health. However, some children don’ t enjoy doing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’ t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.
▲
Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’ t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than (比)winning.
Looking into other options (选择)
Some children don’ t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’ t like team sports, you can try sports like tennis, ping pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun!
38．What can you learn from Paragraph 1
A．Only sports are good for children’ s health.
B．Children will like playing sports if their parents force them.
C．Parents can try their best to make their children love playing sports.
39．What can you put in ▲
A．Making sure it’ s fun B．Always winning a game C．Exercising with friends
40．What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports
A．Tennis. B．Badminton. C．Running.
41．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
42．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Help Children Enjoy Sports
B．Why Playing Sports Is Important for Children
C．What Sports Children Like Playing
Passage10
Welcome to the School Dance Club Do you want to exercise more and be healthier (更健康) Yes Join the School Dance Club and it can make your dreams come true! Kinds of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Levels of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Who to join: Aged 12 ～15. Teachers： Helen White ◆13 years of teaching experience (经验) ◆Be good at Chinese dance John Smith ◆Be the first prize winner (获胜者) of “Dancers on Stage”. Ken Power ◆Be good at different kinds of dances, especially (尤其是) at “fusion (融合)” dance. If you would like to be one of us, please email Maria Cooper at maria@ before March 18th.
43．The School Dance Club is for those who want to ________.
A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs
44．How many levels of difficulty does the School Dance Club have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
45．If you want to learn Chinese dance, you can study with ________.
A．Ken Power B．John Smith C．Helen White
46．Who can join the dance club
A．Teachers with rich (丰富的) experience.
B．Teachers good at dancing.
C．Students aged 15.
47．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Ken Power can dance many kinds of dances and do fusion dance.
B．John Smith dances very well and wins the first prize of “Dancers on Stage”.
C．If you want to join the dance club, you must email Maria Cooper after March 18th.
Passage11
Do you often do sports at school In the UK, everyone has to have PE at school until the age of sixteen.
Usually, 14 to 16- year- old students do about 100 minutes of sports a week at school but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 17 and 18- year- old students. If students enjoy PE, they can do sports at sports clubs after class. Schools work together with sports clubs. They hope students can do more sports. Here are some students’ ideas about this.
My favourite subject at school is PE. I like team sports, especially basketball. We train after school and play games against other schools once a week. (Blake, 15)
I often dance in the gym, but I don’t like playing sports outside when it’s cold or rainy. (Megan, 14)
I play football for our school team and I love it. We train twice a week. (Drew, 16)
48．In the UK, school students have PE at school until they are ________.
A．12 years old B．14 years old
C．16 years old D．20 years old
49．Which student does the most sports at school a week
A． B． C． D．
50．How often does Blake do the basketball training
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a day. D．Twice a day.
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Blake is interested in playing baseball.
B．Megan likes to play sports outside on cold days.
C．Drew practises playing football twice a month.
D．Students can do sports at sports clubs after class.
52．What is the passage mainly about
A．What students in the UK like doing.
B．How often students in the UK do sports.
C．Who makes students in the UK do sports.
D．Why the students in the UK like doing sports.
Passage12
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. ▲
In the first lesson, the coach said,“Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway (半途). You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
It is hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it is a pity to stop halfway. So don’t give up.
53．Why did the school set up rock climbing lessons
A．To develop students’ hobbies. B．To encourage students to exercise.
C．To offer students more clubs. D．To let students enjoy activities.
54．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．He didn’t want to join now. B．He thought it was too late.
C．He was so happy that he joined at once. D．He wanted to focus on his study.
55．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．B． C． D．
56．How did Bob’s feeling change according to the passage
A．Sad→happy→bored→excited. B．Excited→sad→bored→happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bored. D．Sad→bored→excited→happy.
57．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B．Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C．Don’t Give Up Halfway D．Never Stay in the Same Place
Passage13
Healthy Eating Habits: Your Plate, Your Power
How often do you think about the connection between your meals and health Let’s discover how small choices can bring big changes!
The Problem with Common Habits
Many customers at fast-food restaurants face the same issue: ordering fries instead of salads. Does this habit cause health risks Yes! Greasy dishes often lead to low energy. A study shows that 70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables, which may result in poor concentration at school.
Building a Balanced Diet
Ask yourself: Is this meal balanced or not A perfect plate should include:
Proteins (蛋白质) (grilled chicken/fish)
Whole grains (brown rice/whole-wheat bread)
Colorful vegetable (carrots/spinach)
When reading a menu, try this: Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes Always pick the lighter option!
Restaurants now serve smaller portions. Remember: Eating enough means stopping when you’re 80% full.
Real-Life Success Story
Tom (14) used to drink three sodas daily. After switching to water and fresh juice, he says: “My soccer skills improved because I have more energy! I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’ in our school café now.”
Your Turn!
Which is better for breakfast: Sugary cereal or oatmeal with fruits Why
58．What health problem might greasy dishes cause according to the text
A．Improved cooking skills. B．Low energy levels.
C．Better restaurant service. D．Increased vegetable intake.
59．What is Tom’s new role in the school café
A．Menu designer. B．Dish cleaner.
C．Soda supplier. D．Healthy choice advisor.
60．Which sentence from the text is a choice question
A．Does this habit cause health risks
B．Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes
C．My soccer skills improved because I have more energy!
D．70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables.
61．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different fast-food restaurants.
B．To explain how to cook grilled chicken.
C．To list all healthy breakfast options.
D．To discuss food choices and health connections.
Passage14
Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says.
Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.
Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
62．Why is Helen in a hospital
A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill.
C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital.
63．What can be Helen’s breakfast
A．B． C． D．
64．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit
A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00.
65．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage
A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food.
66．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________.
A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student
Passage15
Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
67．What do we know about sugar beet
A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant.
C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane.
68．People often use ________ to make cakes.
A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee
69．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3
A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring
70．Having too much sugar can ________.
A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health
C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean
71．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make sugar B．The taste of sugar.
C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health.
Passage16
Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you.
● Have breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy.
● Join social groups.
Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
72．If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.
A．have breakfast in the morning B．get enough sleep
C．take a walk D．join social groups
73．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Poor sleep. B．Our memory. C．Our learning. D．Enough sleep.
74．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to have a meal B．stay safe and get enough sleep
C．take a walk every day D．become a member of a social group
75．Which part is the article probably (可能) from a newspaper
A．Story. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports.
Passage17
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason.
With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild. Chinese people started to eat and grow them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people grew them, making them popular vegetables in China.
In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included (包括) growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.
76．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．Chinese people love growing vegetables. B．People grow vegetables only in the gardens.
C．Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D．Chinese people only love eating vegetables.
77．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables
A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health.
B．Because China is a big country with a long history.
C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China.
D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables.
78．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important.
79．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Planting vegetables in China. B．Eating vegetables in China.
C．The ways to plant vegetables. D．The names of different vegetables.
Passage18
Living Colors: Global Lifestyles
People around the world are living in wonderful ways. Let’s take a virtual tour to discover how different cultures shine!Japan: Cherry Blossom Moments
Right now, millions of people are gathering under pink sakura trees. Families are spreading picnic blankets while office workers are sharing lunch boxes. “This festival isn’t just about flowers,” a guide is explaining. “It’s a message of hope—life is beautiful but short.”India: Lights of Diwali
In central Delhi, families are driving to markets for oil lamps and sweets. The streets are becoming colorful with rangoli art. “We’re not only lighting homes,” says Mrs. Kapoor, happening to prepare homemade snacks. “We’re welcoming good luck!”Norway: Winter Coziness
While snow is falling heavily, Norwegians are enjoying “koselig” time. Many are touring fjords on skis, while others are baking cinnamon buns at home. A teenager texts friends: “We’re having a movie marathon—want to join ”Morocco: Market Magic
At Marrakech’s central square, sellers are calling customers loudly. Tourists are driving hard bargains for carpets, such as blue Sahara patterns. A tea shop owner is serving mint tea, his hands moving like a dance.
80．What are Japanese people doing under sakura trees
A．Skiing on mountains.
B．Having picnics and lunches.
C．Lighting oil lamps.
D．Baking cinnamon buns.
81．Why do Indians celebrate Diwali according to Mrs. Kapoor
A．To sell homemade snacks.
B．To welcome good fortune.
C．To create rangoli competitions.
D．To prepare for winter.
82．Which country mentions both outdoor activities and home relaxation
A．Japan. B．India. C．Norway. D．Morocco.
83．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare climate differences.
B．To teach holiday cooking skills.
C．To introduce cultural lifestyles.
D．To advertise travel packages.
Passage19
Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book.
“Hey, Mum! I am swimming!”
“Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.”
“Mum, are you watching me ”
“Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna.
Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it.
After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried.
“Diego! Diego! Where are you I can’t see you,” she cries.
“Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego.
“Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and __________. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
84．Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego __________ at first.
A．dancing B．swimming C．playing games D．splashing water
85．When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is __________.
A．quiet B．funny C．worried D．sorry
86．At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego __________.
A．is at home B．is in the pool C．wants to play with her D．wants to take her book
87．Which of the following can be put in “__________”
A．watches her son B．starts playing with her son
C．starts swimming in the pool D．watches people around her
88．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It’s difficult to do two things at the same time.
B．Safety always comes first in a swimming pool.
C．Children can’t swim alone in a swimming pool.
D．Never play with parents when swimming.
Passage20
“The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
89．What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing
A．Playing chess with his old friends.
B．Having a big dinner with his family.
C．taking family photos with his family members.
90．What’s Mr Chen’s hobby
A．Riding a bike. B．Painting. C．Taking photos.
91．Why do the grandchildren often call back
A．Because Mr Chen is much too old.
B．Because they are busy working.
C．Because they are living and working in other cities.
92．When are the family taking family photos
A．On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival.
B．On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival.
C．On the eve of the Spring Festival.
93．From the passage we know that ______.
A．Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young
B．Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou
C．Mr Chen’s family is full of love
Passage21
①I’m Lisa. Today is our family day and we’ll have a family dinner this evening. My mother is the cook today. Then she asks us what we want to have.
②I answer my mother first. I’d like some red food. Our teacher says the red food can help remember things better. I’m poor in history. To learn this subject better, I want to eat more red food.
③ ▲ As an office worker, he has to sit in front of the computer for long hours every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruit are good for his eyes.
④My brother Tony says, “Can I have some green food like cabbages and green beans ” He is a member of a football team. Green food is good for bones (骨头).
⑤What about my grandparents My mother asks them on her mobile phone. They want to have some purple sweet potatoes. They will bring some to us from their yard. They’re 65 years old. Eating the food in this colour can help them stay young.
⑥These are all my family’s food choices. In the evening, food of different colours on the table is like a rainbow (彩虹). All of us find our favourite food and we have a good time together.
94．Who cooks the family dinner this evening
A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s father. C．Lisa’s mother. D．Lisa’s grandparents.
95．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．My father seldom has dinner at home.
B．My father loves my family.
C．My father doesn’t care the color of the food at all.
D．My father would like to have some carrots and bananas.
96．What is Lisa’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage
A．She wants to introduce her family day.
B．She wants to introduce all kinds of food and fruits.
C．To introduce what her family would like to have and the reasons in her family.
D．To introduce their eating habits.
97．What’s the best structure for the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
Passage22
Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room.
“No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP!
“Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen.
POP! He does it again.
“MARK!!!” Mother says angrily.
Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him.
“You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right ” Father says.
Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me ”
“Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK ” Father says.
“OK.” Mark smiles.
They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too.
98．When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________.
A．opens gifts B．pokes balloons C．takes a family photo D．sings a birthday song
99．Where does Father talk to Mark
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room.
100．What may Mark do after this birthday party
A．Help look after his sister. B．Stop playing with his father.
C．Give a lesson to his mother again. D．Try to catch the eyes of his families.
Passage23
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
101．How does the writer begin the text
A．With a story. B．With a song.
C．With some questions. D．With some numbers.
102．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio ②using the Internet
③watching TV ④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
103．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
104．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
105．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
Passage24
We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ passages about the weather. Let’s read them together.
Student 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Student 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Student 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on houses and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the boats at sea.
Student 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
106．What does the underlined phrase “go up” mean in Chinese
A．缩小 B．膨胀 C．下降 D．上升
107．How can we know it’s windy
A．When the nights come. B．When the sun comes up.
C．When the ground is white. D．When the branches of trees are moving.
108．What does Student 4 mainly (主要地) write about
A．The snow. B．The rain. C．The wind. D．The temperature.
109．Why are children happy when it snows
A．Because they feel very cold. B．Because they can stay at home.
C．Because they can make snowmen. D．Because they don’t need to go to school.
110．What’s the best title for the passage of Student 3
A．The Rain B．Boats at Sea
C．Taking Your Umbrella D．Falling on Houses and Trees
Passage25
Weather Wonders: China’s Tourist Hot spots
Planning a trip across China Let’s check what the skies are doing right now!Beijing: Sunny & Crowded
Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying around 20°C—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising: “Bring sunglasses; the sun is shining brightly!”Huangshan: Mystical Fog
Right now, thick fog is wrapping the peaks like a silk scarf. Visitors are taking photos nervously—will the fog lift Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! “How lucky!” shouts a teenager. “We’re experiencing the ‘sea of clouds’ miracle!”Hainan: Stormy Surprises
In Sanya, palm trees are swaying wildly. A tropical storm is approaching, so beachgoers are rushing to hotels. “Don’t worry,” laughs a lifeguard. “The rain is stopping by noon. Soon, we’ll all be enjoying the wet sandy beaches again!”Jiangnan Water Towns: Drizzly Charm
In Zhouzhuang, light rain is painting the canals glossy. Tourists are boarding wooden boats, their umbrellas blooming like colorful flowers. A shop owner is serving hot tea: “Our wet weather makes the ancient bridges look magical!”
111．What are tourists in Beijing doing under the clear sky
A．Boarding wooden boats.
B．Climbing the Great Wall.
C．Escaping tropical storms.
D．Drinking hot tea.
112．Why do visitors in Huangshan feel “lucky”
A．They avoided the rain.
B．They saw ancient bridges.
C．They experienced the “sea of clouds”.
D．They bought cheap sunglasses.
113．What is happening in Hainan’s weather now
A．Heavy snow is falling.
B．A storm is approaching.
C．Fog is covering the beaches.
D．Temperature drops to 0°C．
114．Which location is famous for “drizzly charm”
A．Beijing. B．Huangshan. C．Hainan. D．Jiangnan Water Towns.
Passage26
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
115．People usually feel ________ when they see green.
A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored
116．Some people like summer because ________ in this season.
A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well
C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different colour
117．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
118．Which is the structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1,…)
A． B． C． D．
119．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different sports in different seasons B．The colours of different seasons
C．The weather in different seasons D．How people spend their time in summer
Passage27
Hot, hot, it’s too hot! At this time every year, I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA．We get lots of snow every year.
The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s almost like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon.
And during the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating.
Of course, there are some downsides (缺点) on snowy days. For example, the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the work of having to clear (清理) the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow quite a bit.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
120．The writer’s hometown is ________.
A．a world of ice and snow all year round B．the most beautiful place in the USA
C．a place that makes him feel lonely D．in a small village in the northern part of the USA
121．The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 shows that ________.
A．there is snow on the moon B．snowing makes everything quiet
C．we can go to the moon when it snows D．walking on the snow is like walking on the moon
122．How many fun things does the writer tell us to do in the snow
A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six. D．Five.
123．One of the downsides of snowy days is that ________.
A．it is dangerous to drive B．it is much colder inside
C．snow makes people miss home D．people have to stay inside while exercising
124．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer is from a small town. B．The snow only stays for a few days.
C．The writer doesn’t like snowy days. D．People need to clear the snow before getting out.
Passage28
A Meaningful School Trip
Last autumn, our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum. At first, I thought it would be terrible—who enjoys dusty exhibits But what happened next changed my mind.
We explored ancient tools in Hall A．Ms. Lane, our guide, taught us how people created pottery 3,000 years ago. My friend Jake recorded her explanations on his phone. Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working! Ms. Lane’s voice filled the silent room like a storyteller’s.
The best part came in Hall B．We agreed to join a workshop. Using clay, we created mini artworks while rain filled the streets outside. I made a crooked vase but laughed harder than ever.
At lunch, we shared stories under umbrellas. Jake played his recordings—Ms. Lane’s voice mixed with our giggles. “This is better than any history video!” he said.
Finally, on the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled: “Today wasn’t about perfect art. You experienced how history lives.” Looking at my muddy vase, I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most.
125．Where did the class trip take place
A．A pottery studio. B．The City History Museum.
C．An ancient tool factory. D．A rainy outdoor park.
126．What problem occurred during the tour
A．The bus broke down. B．The microphone failed.
C．All artworks got damaged. D．The museum closed early.
127．What did the students create in the workshop
A．History videos. B．Mini clay artworks.
C．Rainproof umbrellas. D．Storytelling recordings.
128．What did the students realize at the end
A．Museums are always boring.
B．Imperfect experiences can teach lessons.
C．Recording devices are useless.
D．Clay vases are easy to make.
Passage29
It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.
“What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for ” I wondered. “Not the view, certainly. Perhaps he wants to jump.” Thinking of this terrible reason, I thought I should follow him.
He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I came close to him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I wonder why you came up.”
“You’d never guess,” he said.
“Not the view or the fresh air on this winter day ”
“No,” he said.
“Tell me, then.”
He smiled, “Perhaps you have noticed, perhaps you won’t—how the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there, so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade (阴影). There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I’m blind, I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isn’t my first time to be here.” He said and seemed as happy as a child.
I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it.
We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on, I began to treasure (珍视) what life has given me.
129．The writer met the blind man on ________.
A．a sunny winter day B．a rainy winter day
C．a sunny summer day D．a rainy summer day
130．The writer thought the blind man wanted to ________.
A．see the view B．breathe the fresh air C．jump off the tower D．warm himself
131．What did the writer learn from the blind man
A．To take exercise. B．To feel happiness.
C．To enjoy sunlight. D．To treasure life.
Passage30
The Rabbit and the Moonflower
Once upon a time, a young rabbit named Snow promised her sick mother to find the magical moonflower in the Silver Mountains. “I’ll bring back its petals to heal you,” she said bravely.
Early the next morning, Snow decided to start her journey. She packed some carrots and hopped past the familiar meadows. The mountains looked far away, but she kept walking. For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, finding only ordinary flowers.
On the fourth day, Snow met an old turtle by a stream. “Have you seen the moonflower ” she asked. The turtle slowly nodded. “Cross this bridge, climb the tallest hill, and you’ll see a cave. But only those who truly believe can enter.”
Snow’s heart beat fast as she reached the dark cave. Suddenly, blue light appeared, showing the way. Inside, the moonflower glowed like moonlight! But when she tried to touch it, the cave shook. A voice said, “Why do you want this flower ”
Remembering her promise, Snow answered, “I believe it can save my mother.” The shaking stopped. The flower floated into her paws, along with a basket of healing herbs.
Snow hurried home. When her mother drank the moonflower tea, she felt better immediately. All the rabbits cheered, and Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise needs courage and true belief.
From that day, whenever rabbits faced difficulties, they remembered Snow’s story. The magical moonflower still grows in the mountains, waiting for kind hearts that keep their promises.
阅读单选
132．When did Snow begin her journey
A．At midnight. B．Early next morning.
C．Three days later. D．On the fourth day.
133．How long did Snow search under rocks and behind trees
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
134．What did the turtle say about entering the cave
A．Bring enough carrots. B．Follow the blue light.
C．Move very quickly. D．Truly believe.
135．What lesson did Snow learn
A．Mountain climbing is dangerous. B．Old turtles give good advice.
C．Magic flowers are everywhere. D．Keeping promises needs belief.
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、繁殖习性以及当前面临的生存危机，并提到一个组织为保护考拉所做的努力。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see...”可知，新生考拉需要约半年时间才能看见世界。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Now koalas are in great danger.”可知，现在考拉处于极大的危险中；结合后句“Their numbers are dropping every year.”可推知，此处表示“考拉的数量每年都在下降”。因此dropping意为going down“下降”。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“it’s everyone’s duty to save them”可知，文章最后提到拯救考拉是每个人的责任。由此推知，下文可能会谈论拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉。
4．细节理解题。根据“People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.”可知，人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们通常有美丽鲜艳的颜色，而且其中一些会说话。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“They only copy the sounds they hear.”可知，鹦鹉是通过模仿声音来说出大部分词语的。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.”可知，水手喜欢在长途旅行中携带鹦鹉的一个原因是它们具有适应能力，能在大多数地方生存；另一个原因可能是他们想要一个可以交谈的对象。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small.”可知，有很多种鹦鹉。故选C。
8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鹦鹉，文章内容围绕鹦鹉的生物学特征和行为展开，属于科普性质，最可能出现在科学类书籍中。故选A。
9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文介绍了非洲象的栖息地、身体特征、家庭结构、生存威胁，以及它们对生态环境的重要保护价值。
9．细节理解题。根据“These amazing creatures live in African forests and grasslands.”可知，非洲象生活在非洲森林和草原。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“An adult elephant can carry up to 9,000 kilograms with its strong trunk!”可知，一头成年大象强壮的象鼻可以携带9000公斤的东西。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“They live in groups called herds, with many female elephants taking care of baby elephants together.”可知，非洲象生活在一个被称为象群的群体中，许多母象一起照顾小象。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“They help forests grow by carrying seeds in their waste.”可知，非洲象通过在粪便中携带种子来帮助森林生长，所以它们对森林生长很重要。故选C。
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink because of their feet.”可知，骆驼的大而平的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide in the snow.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch food easily.”可知，北极熊在寒冷的北极地区是统治者，他们很容易抓到食物，结合选项可推知它们是最强大的动物。故选C。
16．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物找到适应环境与生物和地理有关。第二三四段分别介绍了骆驼、北极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，所以文章是“总-分”结构。故选A。
17．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，因此最佳标题应为“动物如何适应环境”。故选C。
18．A 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校图书馆的基本情况，包括开放时间和管理制度。
18．推理判断题。根据原文“Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆星期二开放8个小时。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据原文“No running. | No phone calls.”可知，图书馆内不允许奔跑和接打电话。题干中②④符合题意。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据原文“One student can borrow (借) three books each time.”可知，每位学生一次可以借三本书。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“Don’t write or draw in the books.”可知，图书馆管理制度中有不允许在书上涂画的规定，托尼在书上涂画了，违反了规定。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，在图书馆的电脑上可以做作业。故选C。
23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Mike因大汉堡而发生争执的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not.”可知，他们有时会对彼此友善。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. Tom gets angry.”可知，Tom生气的原因是Mike拿了较大的汉堡。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once.”及全文的故事讲述可知，Mike只考虑了自己。故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据“...Mike takes the bigger one at once. Tom gets angry.”以及“why don't you take the smaller one”可推断，Mike拿了较大的汉堡，是“不礼貌的”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. Tom gets angry.”及后文可推断Tom其实也想吃大的汉堡。故选C。
28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文通过对比课堂学习与自学，重点介绍了自学的三个步骤。
28．细节理解题。根据“Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not.”可知，听老师讲课是学习的一种方式，但不是唯一的方式。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The third thing is to answer questions yourself by (通过) thinking hard on your own, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking other people.”可知，文中提到的回答问题的方式包括独立思考、阅读书籍和请教他人，并未提到使用电脑。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。第一段提出学习不仅限于课堂，还可以自学；第二、三、四段分别介绍自学的三个步骤；第五段总结自学方法的重要性。因此，合理的划分应为①; ②③④; ⑤。故选D。
31．细节理解题。文中提到自学的三个步骤：阅读、提问、回答问题。因此共提到三种方法。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何自学”展开，介绍了自学的方法和重要性。因此最合适的标题是“How to Teach Yourself”。故选B。
33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了育才中学的公告牌上关于七年级将要进行的校园之旅的要求。
33．细节理解题。根据“The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday.”可知，七年级的学生下周五将去熊猫基地旅行。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please call at 86334296.”可知，如果学生想要了解更多旅行规则可以拨打86334296这个号码。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“We want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera please call: 84433627.”可知，如果你想让一些学生在旅行中拍照，要有一台好的相机。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Meet on the school playground at 7:30.”可知，学生们将于7点半在操场集合。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries.”可知，学生要在日记上写下名字和班级。故选B。
38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助孩子享受体育运动以及为他们选择适合的运动方式。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When you can’ t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports,you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.” 可知，父母可以努力营造环境让孩子们爱上运动，而不是强迫他们。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。根据文章“Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun.…But having fun is more important than (比)winning.”可知，这部分内容强调让孩子在运动中获得乐趣很重要，小标题应体现这一点。因此A选项“确保它很有趣”符合语境。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle.”可知，不喜欢竞争运动的孩子可以尝试游泳、跑步和骑自行车这类运动。故选C。
41．推理判断题。文中多次出现“your child”，是站在家长角度讲述如何让孩子享受运动，所以文章是写给家长的，希望可以帮助他们更好地理解和支持孩子参与运动。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕着如何帮助孩子享受运动的主题展开，因此最佳的标题为“如何帮助孩子享受运动”。故选A。
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文是学校舞蹈俱乐部的招生启事。
43．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to exercise more and be healthier ”可知，学校舞蹈俱乐部是为那些想更健康的人设立的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Levels of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.”可知，俱乐部有三个难度等级。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Helen White；◆Be good at Chinese dance”可知，Helen White擅长中国舞，所以想学中国舞应找Helen White。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12 ～15.”可知，15岁的学生可以加入该俱乐部。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“If you would like to be one of us, please email Maria Cooper at maria@ before March 18th.”可知，应该在3月18日之前发送邮件，不是之后，因此C选项错误。故选C。
48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生在校期间的体育运动安排以及部分学生对体育活动的看法。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the UK, everyone has to have PE at school until the age of sixteen.”可知，在英国，每个人必须在学校上体育课直到16岁。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, 14 to 16- year- old students do about 100 minutes of sports a week at school but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 17 and 18- year- old students.”可知，通常，14至16岁的学生在学校每周做大约100分钟的运动，但对于17和18岁的学生来说，这变成了每周30分钟。由此推知，15岁的Peter一周在学校做的运动最多。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段“We train after school and play games against other schools once a week”可知，篮球训练频率是每周一次。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“If students enjoy PE, they can do sports at sports clubs after class.”可知，如果学生喜欢体育，他们可以课后在体育俱乐部做运动。故选D。
52．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Usually, 14 to 16- year- old students do about 100 minutes of sports a week at school but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 17 and 18- year- old students.”，第三段“We train after school and play games against other schools once a week.”，第四段“I often dance in the gym”和第五段“We train twice a week.”可知，全文核心围绕英国学生体育活动的频率展开。故选B。
53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Bob参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。
53．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.”可知，学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.”可知，这里他很开心并立刻加入了，C选项“他非常高兴，马上就加入了。”符合语境。故选C。
55．词义猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before.”可知，他认为攀岩没有以前有趣了，因此“it”指的是攀岩这件事，图片中B选项是攀岩的画面。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“so he felt sad”；“It interested him.”；“he got bored”以及“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.”可知，Bob的情绪变化是伤心→开心→厌烦→兴奋。故选A。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Bob参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。因此最佳标题是“不要半途而废” 。故选C。
58．B 59．D 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文通过分析常见饮食问题、提供均衡膳食建议及真实案例，探讨日常食物选择与身体健康之间的重要关联。
58．细节理解题。根据“Greasy dishes often lead to low energy”可知，油腻食物会导致精力不足。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’”可知，汤姆是一位健康选择顾问。故选D。
60．推理判断题。选项B中or连接两个具体选项steamed broccoli和fried potatoes，构成选择疑问句。选项A为一般疑问句，选项C和选项D为陈述句。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。全文通过问题分析、膳食建议、案例佐证三部分，核心讨论饮食选择对健康的

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