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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
专题08 短文选词填空20篇
Passage1
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面的方框内选择意义相符的词，仅个别需要词形变化，每空一词。
comfortable two egg from because finally excite nothing life he
Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a village with his wife (妻子) and two children. They had a hen (母鸡). It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold all the golden 1 . And then the family lived a rich and 2 life.
But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs 3 his hen at a time (一次). So he thought hard about how to achieve (实现) it every day. 4 , he got a plan. He decided to kill (杀死) the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell 5 wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so 6 about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.
On the 7 day, the man got up very early. After having breakfast, he took a knife and then cut its body open. However, there was 8 but blood (血液) all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad 9 he would not get even one egg later.
Their 10 was rich in the past with one golden egg a day, but now it changed a lot. How silly he was!
This story tells us that we should not be a greedy man like the man in the story. Please remember “Greedy men are always poor.”
Passage2
阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，（添加助动词或者情态动词），每空一词。
noise, one, with, see, excite, eye, pick, we, shake, remember, polite
I am Edward. Today I will tell you the experience (经历) of my dad and me. I 11 it forever.
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团) and it’s my 12 time to watch the show. Finally, only one family stood in front of 13 . They have eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but old.
The children, two by two behind their parents, held hands. They were 14 to talk about the clowns (小丑) and other actors in the circus. After the ticket seller told them the price, the man’s wife let go of his hand and 15 her head. There was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money.
After 16 what happened, my dad pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. And we weren’t rich! Then be called the man back, 17 up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out from your pocket. ”
The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s 18 , held my dad’s hand and took the $20 bill 19 a tear (眼泪) in his eye, he replied (回复) 20 . “Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
My father and I drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but I didn’t care at all.
Passage3
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
classroom they with anywhere so easy hard able change because live trip
In the future, life will be very different from what we have today.
We will have flying cars. They can take us 21 in the world quickly. Houses will 22 colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more 23 doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us.
Robots will help us 24 our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to 25 and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives 26 and fun.
Schools will have new 27 . We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) 28 to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class!
If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be 29 to talk to doctors online.
How exciting it will be to 30 in the future! I’m looking forward to it.
Passage4
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
wait a feel how get nobody on food spend it hungry like
Steve lives in a mountain village. He never goes to New York, but he often hears other people talk about 31 . So he wants to go there to have a look.
One day, he came there. After getting off the train, he 32 hungry and went to a cafeteria (自助餐) to have lunch. He sat down at a table and waited someone to take his order (点菜).
He waited for about half 33 hour. Nobody came. “Maybe they are too busy,” he said to himself. So he 34 for another half an hour. Still nobody came. He was very 35 and angry. Then a woman sat next to him and began to eat.
“ 36 do you get your food ” Steve asked.
“Walk to the line (行) over there and get the 37 you want. You only need to pay for it before you leave,” the woman answered, “It’s very easy.”
Later, Steve told his friend, “From that meal, I understand life is 38 a cafeteria here. If you move your body and use your head, you can 39 anything you want. But if you just sit and wait, 40 will bring anything to you.”
Passage5
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
dream easily fly his hour if more no on surprise tell turn
First Man is a cool picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and 41 trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s first person to go to space. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 and 42 into space!
This book is like a fun way to learn about Yang’s space trip. He went to space 43 October 15, 2003, and came back the next day. While he was up there, he went around the Earth 14 times in just 21 44 !
The book has lots of nice pictures to help us read 45 . It also 46 us about space, such as, how things work differently when there’s no gravity (重力).
You’ll get a 47 at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book. It shows our 48 about going to the moon. It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030. And then, 49 people may visit the moon. Do you want to go to the moon 50 you can do it one day, who will you go with
Passage6
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词 ，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
about, like, other, meal, they, drink, morning, from, evening, come, afternoon, at
In many English homes people eat four 51 a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. People have breakfast at any time 52 seven to nine in the 53 . They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people 54 tea or coffee 55 breakfast. Lunch 56 at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the 57 and dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some 58 things, 59 bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have 60 dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单的).
Passage7
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
quiet sing with nothing really easy enjoy life noise they
In our life, sometimes music is also a way to get on well with others. For friends, they can 61 the same kind of music in a quiet place. Then they can talk about 62 ideas about it. Through it, they can make friends 63 one another. It’s the best thing to enjoy the songs by the same 64 they like, so that they can have the same idea. It’s 65 for them to talk about everything they like happily.
There are different kinds of music, such as pop music and rock music. Some people don’t like rock music, because it’s very loud, and they think it’s 66 . Most people like to listen to 67 music, such as country music and classical music. However, there is 68 perfect in the world. If you like one kind of music, maybe others won’t like it.
In fact, everyone needs music to make our 69 warm and happy. It 70 helps us a lot in many ways in our life.
Passage8
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
work lake still popular they sing Children’s by become thousands
11-year-old girl Nana is the music monitor in her class. On 71 Day this year, she and some of her classmates sang the song Let us Sway Twin Oars (《让我们荡起双桨》) at the school party. Every day after school, they listened to the song and learned to 72 it for 30 minutes.
Let us Sway Twin Oars is a very 73 song with children. In fact, it is a very old song 74 the composer Liu Chi in 1955. One day, he visited Beihai Park and saw some children rowing boats on the 75 . They sang and laughed happily. The smiles on 76 faces looked really sweet. Mr. Liu decided to write this song to remember the moment. Later it 77 a classical song in China.
There are 78 of good songs in China, such as Let us Sway Twin Oars and the Shell Trumpet (《小螺号》). These 79 usually show different feelings, such as love, family and happiness. Some of them may be old, but people 80 like them very much. “I think we can learn more from songs.” says Nana.
Passage9
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
time hard day one but teach before good they sell ago and
Jamaria Crump is 11 years old. She is 81 at making lemonade (柠檬水). In fact, she started to 82 lemonade months ago. In her hometown in Maryland, the US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia. The stand is open three 83 a week. She also sells lemon-flavored pies, cakes and cookies at her stand. And lots of people like eating them. 84 come and buy them.
Crump loves cooking and baking. Two years 85 , she wanted to have a lemonade stand at her school big bake sale. But her mother, Jasmine Hall, asked her not to do that at 86 . As a teacher, she 87 students every day. And she was so busy that she had no 88 to help Crump do it. Grump’s school said that was fine, but also asked her to sell other things, like cakes. Soon she had her own stand at school.
Now, Crump is just making 89 selling lemonade. But she also wants to be a cook and makes lots of delicious cakes for people. The 11-year-old girl is working 90 to make her dream come true.
Passage10
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
want love around kind he May delicious eat important sad
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival in China The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of 91 of Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People usually 92 zongzi and watch dragon boat races (比赛) that day. People can eat all 93 of zongzi then. They are all very 94 .
This festival is for Qu Yuan. He is a great poet and he 95 his country so much. But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth. People are very 96 , so they throw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To remember 97 people have the idea of this festival.
Why do people have dragon boat races People don’t 98 the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. They drive away the fish on their boats. Today it is still very 99 for people to have the race that day.
Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places 100 the world. The festival is really interesting and popular.
Passage11
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
too she or with find be take friend spend villager something different
Long, long ago, there was a small village in the heart of deep woods. 101 there lived a simple and happy life. Very few of them can read 102 write. None of them had the thought to try 103 new, except for one girl named Hannah who could read.
Hannah was a girl 104 rich imagination (想象力). She loved to study and would 105 hours in the woods looking for new things. One day, she 106 an old house full of books! She learned a lot from those books and she wanted to share stories of those books with 107 family, friends and neighbors. She knew it would 108 difficult, but she didn’t give up. Hannah started telling stories every day at her village. At first, only her very good 109 , Sanuki, and her family listened to her stories. But the word of her famous tales spread (传播) quickly. Finally, more and more people came to the readings.
If we want to do something, just do it. Everyone can make a 110 to the world.
Passage12
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
little, she, spend, tonight, height, glasses, for, straight, because, round
Good morning, my name is Mike King. It is Saturday today, so I can 111 much free time with my family.
I have a 112 sister. She and I are not in the same school. 113 name is Helen King. She is only eight years old. Her face is 114 and she has two big brown eyes. She has a small nose and a small mouth. Her two ears are big. She has long 115 brown hair. She looks very thin and she is of medium 116 . She is 1.2 meters tall. She doesn’t wear 117 . My sister is cute, isn’t she
My sister and I want to do some shopping. We will go to Happy Super market 118 . It is really a good place for shopping 119 there are many things on sale from 6:30 pm to 9:30 pm every day. I want to buy model planes, milk and fruit. My sister will buy delicious candies 120 her good friends. We think we will shop in the supermarket happily.
Passage13
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
want I say lucky at minute interest he fast and go if
I like travelling very much. Last Saturday, I had a lot fun with 121 parents. We got up at 6:00 a. m. We had breakfast at 6:30 a. m. Half an hour later, we 122 to Long Bay. My father drove very 123 . But he was careful. I had to 124 the trip was a little long. It took us fifty 125 to get to Long Bay!
First, we swam in the water for an hour. Then we spent another hour playing volleyball. Volleyball is my favorite sport and I’m 126 in it. It was time for lunch. We had a big lunch 127 a restaurant. In the afternoon, my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He 128 to eat fish. He was hard-working and he caught (捕获) many fish. He thought he had good 129 . Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay.
All in all, we had a great time last weekend. 130 you like to trip, you can go to Long Bay. You will like it.
Passage14
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
and luck because fly next any drive to or far lot some
My neighborhood is a new neighborhood, and there are 131 of big houses. There aren’t many cars so it is very quiet. My school is not 132 from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to 133 their car to take me there.
The neighborhood has very clean streets and a park with a big playground. I like to 134 a kite in the park with my friends when the weather is fine. All the houses here have a flower garden, and in spring, the gardens are very beautiful. My road is called Maple Road. It doesn’t have any restaurants 135 cinemas. It doesn’t have 136 stores, either. But you don’t have to worry. If you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like, from a supermarket 137 a post office.
I like my neighborhood 138 there is no crime. The police station is 139 to the school. This is very good for students. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. I think I am 140 to live in this neighborhood.
Passage15
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
new spend in same it tooth but slowly find on kind the
How much do you know about snails (蜗牛) Maybe you know that they move very 141 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are 142 their shells (壳) sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this 143 of amazing animal.
When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the 144 thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It 145 all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. 146 body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 147 it can smell far away. It helps the snail 148 food and the new green plants.
A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 149 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 150 ones.
Passage16
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
day feed we week favorite warm and under animal home tell but
I still remember a very wonderful school trip to a farm with my friends last term.
Our day started with a 151 welcome from Farmer John. He took us to the big fields (田野) and let us 152 the farm animals, like sheep, cows and chickens. All of us and the 153 were excited. Farming in the fields was our 154 part of the trip. We planted and picked vegetables.Our hands got dirty, 155 we never felt so happy. We not only enjoyed 156 , but also learned where food came from. At lunchtime, all of us got together 157 a big tree for a picnic. We tasted the fruits and vegetables from the farm. After lunch, we 158 stories, took nature walks and some boys even went on a tractor (拖拉机) ride around the farm. As the day drew to a close, each of us got a small plant to take 159 . That was really a wonderful gift
It was a 160 full of happiness. We learned it’s not easy to grow the food we eat and we should respect (尊重) nature.
Passage17
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I favorite class love make when after in skate away an place
Alysa Liu is a great American skater. She is sixteen years old. She answered some questions for our readers from her home 161 California.
How old were you when you started skating
My dad took me and one of 162 sisters to the rink (溜冰场) for fun one day 163 I was five. I seemed to enjoy 164 . So my dad asked me, “Do you want to do group lessons ” And I said yes.
How much do you travel each year, and do you have a(n) 165 place to visit
I am usually away between two and three months a year. I like going to new 166 , like Italy and HongKong. Italy is one of my favorite places. I 167 the ice cream there.
Being 168 from home so much, what is school like for you
I am in 169 online high school. I take 170 , usually at the rink, when I am not skating.
Do you have any advice for the young readers
Try your best, and good things will happen!
Passage18
请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
so about question eat healthy funny much sleep need do the job
Are you healthy Before answering this 171 , think about what you 172 today. Did you have hamburgers If you did, do you eat them more than once a week If your answers to the questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think 173 your food. Food is one of the most important things to help you keep 174 . If you eat too 175 junk food, then it can make you ill. How much 176 did you get last night A boy or a girl of your age 177 at least 8 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying too much often means (意味着) that you can’t sleep well, 178 you should try not to worry too much. 179 last question is“How much exercise do you take every day ”We need to 180 at least 20 minutes’ exercise three times a week.
If we think carefully about the food we eat, the amount (量) of sleep we get and the exercise we do, we will be much healthier.
Passage19
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。
I; me; let; school; clothes; after; happy; Why; happily
It’s Sunday. Peter doesn’t go to 181 . Now he is free and he wants to play computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the things he likes. Peter isn’t 182 . He asks, “Mom, do you love me ”
Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.”
“Then why don’t you 183 me play computer games 184 can’t I do what I want ” says Peter.
Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s clothes on the sofa and asks him, “Dear, do you love me ”
Peter says, “Sure.”
Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the things I don’t like and I don’t want to wash your 185 . Why do you always ask 186 to wash them And you can play computer games 187 you wash them.”
Peter looks at all the clothes on the sofa and says, “Mom, I must do my Chinese homework now. I love you.” Then he goes into his room. What a clever mother!
Passage20
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
because, dangerous, problem, obey, safe, both, need, care, he, important, it, when
You can be safe on the street if you 188 traffic rules. For example, cross the street when there is a green “walk” sign. Stop and look 189 ways before you cross the street.
You must also be 190 when you are driving a car. If you drive too fast, you may getinto a traffic accident. You should always stop for people in the street. Don’t play music very loud in your car 191 that will make it difficult for you to hear other cars. Sometimes you 192 to be careful with other people. If someone you don’t know talks to you on the street, you shouldn’t talk to 193 or her. If a stranger asks you to help find his dog, say no and go away. It’s 194 to be safe with strangers because they can be 195 .
Another way to be safe is to walk with other people. Old people and children are the most likely to have 196 . Help old people and children when they need yourhelp. Let’s make a 197 community together.
参考答案
1．eggs 2．comfortable 3．from 4．Finally 5．his 6．excited 7．second 8．nothing 9．because 10．life
【导语】本文讲述了杀鸡取卵的故事，告诫人们不要太贪婪。
1．句意：这个男人卖掉了所有的金蛋。根据“It laid a golden egg every day.”和“all the golden...”可知，all后面接可数名词复数，egg“蛋”，其复数形式为eggs。故填eggs。
2．句意：然后这家人过上了富裕且舒适的生活。根据“lived a rich and ... life.”可知，指的是舒适的生活，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作定语。故填comfortable。
3．句意：他想一次性地从他的母鸡那里得到所有的金蛋。根据“get all the golden eggs...his hen”可知，get...from...表示 “从……得到……”，此处指从母鸡那里得到金蛋。故填from。
4．句意：最后，他想到了一个计划。finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子，句首开头字母要大写。故填Finally。
5．句意：他不想把这个计划告诉他的妻子，因为他想给她一个大惊喜。根据“tell...wife”可知，此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
6．句意：他对自己的伟大计划感到非常兴奋。根据“was so... about his great plan”可知，be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
7．句意：第二天，这个人起得很早。根据“the...day”可知，此处填序数词，two“二 ”，基数词，其序数词为second“第二”，作定语。故填second。
8．句意：然而，周围除了血什么都没有。根据“there was... but blood” 可知，there is nothing but...表示“除了……什么也没有”，此处指除了血什么都没有。故填nothing。
9．句意：他非常伤心，因为以后他一个蛋也得不到了。根据“He was very sad ... he would not get even one egg later.”可知，伤心是因为以后一个蛋也得不到了，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
10．句意：他们过去的生活很富裕，每天有一个金蛋，但现在变化很大。根据“Their... was rich”可知，指的是生活富裕，life“生活”，作不可数名词，符合语境。故填life。
11．will remember 12．first 13．us 14．excited 15．shook 16．seeing 17．picked 18．eyes 19．with 20．politely
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱德华和父亲去马戏团买票时，遇到一个经济拮据的家庭。父亲为了帮助他们，故意丢了20美元并假装是他们掉的，让他们能够买票看马戏。虽然爱德华和父亲最终没有看成马戏，但这件事给作者留下了深刻印象。
11．句意：我会永远记住它。根据文中“Today I will tell you the experience (经历) of my dad and me. I…it forever.”及备选词可知，空处表达为remember“记住”，句子为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will remember。
12．句意：有一次我和父亲去买马戏团的票，这是我第一次看表演。根据文中“ it’s my…time to watch the show. ”及备选词可知，空处表达为first“第一”，修饰名词time。故填first。
13．句意：最后，只有一个家庭站在我们面前。根据文中“Finally, only one family stood in front of…”及备选词可知，空处表达为we“我们”，of介词，后面要加代词宾格。故填us。
14．句意：他们兴奋地谈论着马戏团里的小丑和其他演员。根据文中“They were…to talk about the clowns and other actors in the circus.”及备选词可知，空处表达为excited“兴奋的”，形容词，放在be后作表语。故填excited。
15．句意：售票员告诉他们价格后，那人的妻子放开了他的手，摇了摇头。根据文中“After the ticket seller told them the price, the man’s wife let go of his hand and…her head.”及备选词可知，空处表达为shake“摇动”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填shook。
16．句意：看到发生的一切后，我爸爸掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。根据文中“After…what happened, my dad pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.”及备选词可知，空处表达为see“看到”，after介词，后面要加动名词。故填seeing。
17．句意：然后他把那个人叫了回来，捡起钞票说：“对不起，先生，这是从你口袋里掉出来的。”根据文中“Then be called the man back…up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out from your pocket. ”及备选词可知，空处为固定搭配pick up“捡起”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填picked。
18．句意：他看着我父亲的眼睛，握着我父亲的手，含着泪接过了那张20美元的钞票，他礼貌地回答道。“谢谢你，先生。这对我和我的家人来说真的意义重大。”根据文中“He looked into my dad’s…held my dad’s hand”及备选词可知，空处表达为eye“眼睛”，两只眼要用复数。故填eyes。
19．句意：他看着我父亲的眼睛，握着我父亲的手，含着泪接过了那张20美元的钞票，他礼貌地回答道。“谢谢你，先生。这对我和我的家人来说真的意义重大。”根据文中“ took the $20 bill…a tear in his eye, he replied…“Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”及备选词可知，空处表达为with，表示伴随。故填with。
20．句意：他看着我父亲的眼睛，握着我父亲的手，含着泪接过了那张20美元的钞票，他礼貌地回答道。“谢谢你，先生。这对我和我的家人来说真的意义重大。”根据文中“he replied…“Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”及备选词可知，空处表达为politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词replied。故填politely。
21．anywhere 22．change 23．because 24．with 25．them 26．easy 27．classrooms 28．trip 29．able 30．live
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章畅想了在未来，世界将是怎样的。
21．句意：它们能带我们迅速地去世界任何地方。根据“take us”和“in the world”可知此处应填地点，结合备选词汇可知anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。
22．句意：房子将会改变颜色并且保持人们冬暖夏凉。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知change“改变”符合语境，故填change。
23．句意：我们不再需要带钥匙因为门将识别我们的脸并且为我们打开。根据“We won’t need to carry keys any more”和“doors will recognize our faces and open for us.”可知二者为因果关系，结合备选词汇可知because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
24．句意：机器人将帮助我们做我们的日常工作。结合备选词汇可知help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境，故填with。
25．句意：我们能和它们交谈并且它们会理解我们的需求。根据“and they will understand our needs”可知此处应是和它们交谈，结合备选词汇可知they“它们”符合语境，而to为介词，此处应用宾格作宾语，故填them。
26．句意：它们将使我们的生活容易而有趣。根据“and fun”可知此处应填意思一致的形容词，结合备选词汇可知easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。
27．句意：学校将有新的教室。根据“schools”和“We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates.”并结合备选项可知classroom“教室”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填classrooms。
28．句意：我们甚至能在你的班级进行一个去埃菲尔铁塔或太平洋的视觉旅行。根据“to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean”并结合备选词汇可知trip“旅行”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用其原形，故填trip。
29．句意：我们将能够在线和医生交谈。根据“If we are ill , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s.”可知我们不用去医院，可以在线咨询，结合备选词汇可知be able to“能够”符合语境，故填able。
30．句意：生活在未来将是多么令人兴奋呀！根据“to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，live“居住”符合语境，故填live。
31．it 32．felt 33．an 34．waited 35．hungry 36．How 37．food 38．like 39．get 40．nobody
【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫去自助餐厅吃饭的经历。
31．句意：他从未去过纽约，但他经常听到别人谈论纽约。空处指代New York，应用it。故填it。
32．句意：下了火车后，他觉得饿了，就去自助餐厅吃午饭。根据“After getting off the train, he...hungry”可知，史蒂夫感到饿了。feel“感觉”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
33．句意：他等了大约半个小时。half an hour表示“半个小时”。故填an。
34．句意：于是他又等了半个小时。根据“Maybe they are too busy”可知，史蒂夫在等待。wait“等待”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填waited。
35．句意：他又饿又气。空处应填形容词和angry并列，结合选词可知，hungry“饥饿的”符合，故填hungry。
36．句意：你的食物是怎么来的？根据“...do you get your food”和下文可知，史蒂夫问这个女人是如何得到食物的，应用how。故填How。
37．句意：走到那边排队买你想要的食物。根据上文“do you get your food ”可知，是指得到食物，应用food。故填food。
38．句意：从那顿饭，我明白了这里的生活就像一家自助餐厅。根据“I understand life is...a cafeteria here.”可知，生活就像一家自助餐厅，应用介词like。故填like。
39．句意：如果你动一动身体，动动脑子，你就能得到你想要的任何东西。根据“If you move your body and use your head, you can...anything you want”可知，动一动身体，动动脑子，你就能得到你想要的任何东西。get“得到”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get。
40．句意：但如果你只是坐着等，没有人会给你带来任何东西。根据“But if you just sit and wait,...will bring anything to you.”可知，如果什么都不动，就干坐着，没有人会给你带来任何东西，nobody符合语境。故填nobody。
41．his 42．flew 43．on 44．hours 45．easily 46．tells 47．surprise 48．dream 49．more 50．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容。
41．句意：它讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅。根据“It tells the story of Yang Liwei and…trip to space.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的太空之旅。故填his。
42．句意：当他38岁时，他乘坐神舟五号进入太空！根据“he took Shenzhou-5”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指飞入太空，fly“飞”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填flew。
43．句意：他于2003年10月15日进入太空，并于次日返回。根据空后的“October 15, 2003”表示具体的某一天可知，此处应用介词on。故填on。
44．句意：当他在那里时，他在短短21个小时内绕地球14圈！根据上文“came back the next day”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指21个小时，hour“小时”符合；根据空前的“21”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hours。
45．句意：这本书有很多漂亮的图片，可以帮助我们轻松阅读。根据“The book has lots of nice pictures”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本书有很多漂亮的图片，可以帮助我们轻松阅读。故填easily。
46．句意：它还告诉了我们关于太空的知识，比如，在没有重力的情况下，事物是如何以不同的方式工作的。根据“It also…us about space, such as, how things work differently when there’s no gravity (重力).”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本书讲述的内容，tell“告诉”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填tells。
47．句意：当你读这本书时，你会对一只兔子看月亮的图片感到惊讶。根据“You’ll get a…at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到惊讶，surprise“令人惊奇的事”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填surprise。
48．句意：它展示了我们登月的梦想。根据下文“It will come true soon”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梦想。故填dream。
49．句意：然后，更多的人可能会去月球。根据上文“It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更多的人可能会去月球，more“更多的”符合。故填more。
50．句意：如果有一天你能做到，你会和谁一起去？根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。
51．meals 52．from 53．morning 54．drink 55．at 56．comes 57．afternoon 58．other 59．like 60．their
【导语】本文讲述了英国的饮食文化。
51．句意：在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭，早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根据“breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner”可知是指一天吃四顿饭，four后接名词复数meals“餐”，故填meals。
52．句意：人们早上七点到九点随时吃早餐。from…to“从……到”，故填from。
53．句意：人们早上七点到九点随时吃早餐。根据“People have breakfast”可知是指早上，morning“早上”，故填morning。
54．句意：英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。根据“tea or coffee”可知是指喝茶或咖啡。时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词drink“喝”用原形。故填drink。
55．句意：英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。at breakfast“在早餐”，故填at。
56．句意：午餐在1点。根据“Lunch…at one o’clock”可知是指午餐在1点。come at表达在特定的时间做某事。主语是Lunch第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填comes。
57．句意：下午茶是下午四点到五点，正餐是七点半左右。根据“Afternoon tea”可知是指在下午，afternoon“下午”，故填afternoon。
58．句意：之后他们吃一些其它东西，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。根据“After that they eat some…things”可知是指吃一些其它东西，other“其它的”，故填other。
59．句意：之后他们吃一些其它东西，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。根据“bananas, apples or oranges”可知此处在举例说明，like“比如”，故填like。
60．句意：他们中的一些人在中午吃正餐。根据“Some of them have…dinner in the middle of the day”可知是指一些人在中午吃他们的正餐。their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their。
61．enjoy 62．their 63．with 64．singer/singers 65．easy 66．noisy 67．quiet 68．nothing 69．life 70．really
【导语】本文介绍音乐在我们生活中起到很大的作用，并介绍不同种类的音乐。
61．句意：对于朋友来说，他们可以在安静的地方享受同一种音乐。根据横线后是音乐，横线上是谓语动词，结合所给词，应是享受音乐。所以是enjoy，由于横线前是情态动词，所以是动词原形。故填enjoy。
62．句意：然后他们可以谈论他们的想法。横线上是限定词修饰ideas，由于主语是they，所以是谈论他们的想法。故填their。
63．句意：通过它，他们可以互相交朋友。根据“make friends with sb.”与某人交朋友，所以是介词with。故填with。
64．句意：最好是欣赏他们喜欢的同一个歌手的歌曲，这样他们就能有相同的想法。根据“the songs by the same...”可知是相同的歌手的歌曲，所以将sing变为singer，由于喜欢的歌手有可能是一个，或多个，所以可以是单数，也可以是复数。故填singer/singers。
65．句意：他们很容易愉快地谈论自己喜欢的一切事情。根据后文“talk about everything they like”谈论他们喜欢的一切，这就很容易。故填easy。
66．句意：有些人不喜欢摇滚乐，因为摇滚乐声音太大，他们觉得很吵。根据前文说声音很大，所以是很吵，所以将名词noise变为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
67．句意：大多数人喜欢听安静的音乐，例如乡村音乐和古典音乐。根据后文所列举的“country music and classical music”及前文说的吵的音乐对比，所以是安静的音乐。故填quiet。
68．句意：然而，世界上没有完美的事情。根据“If you like one kind of music, maybe others won’t like it.”可知前文所说的是世上没有完美的事，所以是不定代词nothing。故填nothing。
69．句意：其实，每个人都需要音乐来让我们的生活温暖、快乐。根据“It... helps us a lot in many ways in our life”可知，音乐在生活许多方面帮助我们，所以横线上是使我们的生活温暖和快乐。故填life。
70．句意：它确实在生活的很多方面给予我们很大帮助。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词help，所以是真的帮助我们很多。故填really。
71．Children’s 72．sing 73．popular 74．by 75．lake 76．their 77．became 78．thousands 79．works 80．still
【导语】本文主要介绍歌曲《让我们荡起双桨》。
71．句意：在今年的儿童节，她和她的一些同学在学校聚会上唱了《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指儿童节，Children’s Day“儿童节”，固定词组。故填Children’s。
72．句意：每天放学后，他们都会听这首歌，并学习唱30分钟。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习唱这首歌，sing“唱”，动词；根据空前的“learned to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填sing。
73．句意：《让我们荡起双桨》是一首深受孩子们喜爱的歌曲。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《让我们荡起双桨》是一首深受孩子们喜爱的歌曲，popular“受喜爱的”，形容词。故填popular。
74．句意：事实上，这是作曲家刘炽在1955年创作的一首非常古老的歌曲。根据空后的“the composer Liu Chi”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这首歌是由作曲家刘炽创作的，by“由，被”符合。故填by。
75．句意：一天，他参观了北海公园，看到一些孩子在湖上划船。根据“rowing boats”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在湖上划船。故填lake。
76．句意：他们脸上的笑容看起来很甜美。根据上文“They sang and laughed happily.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们脸上的笑容，they“他们”符合；根据空后的“faces”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
77．句意：后来，它成为中国的一首古典歌曲。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《让我们荡起双桨》成为中国的一首古典歌曲，become“成为”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。
78．句意：中国有成千上万首好歌，比如《让我们荡起双桨》和《小螺号》。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国有成千上万首好歌。故填thousands。
79．句意：这些作品通常表现出不同的情感，如爱情、家庭和幸福。根据上文“There are…of good songs in China”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些作品，works“作品”符合。故填works。
80．句意：它们中的一些可能已经很老了，但人们仍然非常喜欢它们。根据空前的“but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示人们仍然非常喜欢它们。故填still。
81．good 82．sell 83．days 84．They 85．ago 86．first 87．taught 88．time 89．and 90．hard
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位11岁的女孩摆摊位卖柠檬水的过程。
81．句意：她擅长做柠檬水。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填good。
82．句意：事实上，她几个月前就开始卖柠檬水了。根据下文“she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia”可知，她在卖柠檬水，应用动词sell，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填sell。
83．句意：这个摊位每周营业三天。根据“The stand is open three...a week”可知，这个摊位每周营业三，应用复数名词days。故填days。
84．句意：他们来买。空处指代“lots of people”，作主语，应用they。故填They。
85．句意：两年前，她想在学校的大型烘焙义卖会上摆一个柠檬水摊。根据“she wanted to have a lemonade stand at her school big bake sale”可知，这说的是两年前的事情，应用ago。故填ago。
86．句意：但她的母亲贾斯敏·霍尔一开始要求她不要这样做。根据“...asked her not to do that at”结合选词可知，此处是短语at first“起初”。故填first。
87．句意：作为一名教师，她每天都教学生。根据“As a teacher”可知，老师教学生，应用动词teach，根据“And she was so busy that”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
88．句意：她太忙了，没有时间帮克朗普做这件事。根据“she was so busy”可知，她很忙，所以没有时间，应用time。故填time。
89．句意：现在，克朗普只是在制作和销售柠檬水。making和selling是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
90．句意：这个11岁的女孩正在努力实现她的梦想。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，hard“努力”符合语境。故填hard。
91．May 92．eat 93．kinds 94．delicious 95．loves 96．sad 97．him 98．want 99．important 100．around
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗和故事。
91．句意：它在中国农历的五月初五。由“ It is on the fifth day of ”和 “of Chinese lunar calendar” 可知，该句在说端午节的日期，May“五月”符合语境。故填May。
92．句意：人们通常在那天吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。句子缺动词，由空后的“zongzi and watch dragon boat races”可知，eat符合语境。 故填eat。
93．句意：人们那时可以吃各种各样的粽子。all kinds of 为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式kinds符合语境。故填kinds。
94．句意：他们都很美味。They在此代指粽子，空处要填形容词表示粽子的特点，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
95．句意：他是一个伟大的诗人，他非常热爱他的国家。空处需要填动词，结合选项以及常识可知，love符合语境，主语he为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填loves。
96．句意：人们很伤心，所以他们把粽子扔进河里，让鱼远离他的身体。由上文“ He is a great poet and he...But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth.”可知，人们会为他的去世感到伤心，sad符合语境。故填sad。
97．句意：为了纪念他，人们有了这个节日的想法。上文可知他去世后，人们很伤心，推测空处指为了纪念他，he符合句意，remember后要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故填him。
98．句意：人们不希望河里的鱼吃屈原的身体。由“People don’t ”可知空处要填动词原形，且由“They drive away the fish on their boats.”可知，人们不希望鱼吃它的身体，want符合语境。故填want。
99．句意：今天，人们在那一天举行比赛仍然是非常重要的。本句考查句型“it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”，空处要填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，important符合语境。故填important。
100．句意：现在，世界上许多地方的人们都过端午节。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填介词，介词与后面的名词组成介词短语修饰名词places，“around the world”为固定短语，意为“世界各地”。故填around。
101．Villagers 102．or 103．something 104．with 105．spend 106．found 107．her 108．be 109．friend 110．difference
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱探险的汉娜发现了一座废弃的小屋，小屋中的书令汉娜非常感兴趣，她读过书后和村民们分享她读到的故事，汉娜因此成了他们的老师，教村民阅读和写作。
101．句意：那里的村民过着简单幸福的生活。根据“there was a small village in the heart of deep woods.”可知，设空处应该说那的“村民”过着简单幸福的生活，备选词villager“村民”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别，句首应大写。故填Villagers。
102．句意：他们中很少有人能读会写。在否定句中用or连接，故填or。
103．句意：除了一个识字的叫汉娜的女孩，没有人有尝试新事物的想法。根据“there lived a simple and happy life.”以及后文“new”可知，设空处应该说没有人有尝试新事物的想法，备选词something“一些事，某事”符合语境。故填something。
104．句意：汉娜是一个想象力丰富的女孩。根据“rich imagination (想象力).”可知，应该说是一个“有着”丰富想象力的女孩，备选词with“具有，带有”符合语境。故填with。
105．句意：她喜欢学习，经常花几个小时在树林里寻找新鲜事物。根据“hours in the woods looking for new things.”可知，这里说的是她花几个小时在树林里寻找新鲜事物，备选词spend符合语境，spend some time doing“花时间做某事”，would接动词原形。故填spend。
106．句意：有一天，她发现了一个满是书的老房子！根据“an old house full of books”可知，应该说发现了满是书的老房子，备选词find符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式。故填found。
107．句意：她从这些书中学到了很多，她想和她的家人、朋友和邻居分享这些书的故事。根据“and she wanted to share stories of those books with… family,”可知，此处指的是想和她的家人、朋友和邻居分享这些书的故事，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。
108．句意：她知道这很困难，但她没有放弃。根据“She knew it would…difficult”可知，设空处可以填系动词，备选词be符合语境，would接动词原形be。故填be。
109．句意：起初，只有她的好朋友山之树和她的家人听她的故事。根据“Sanuki, and her family listened to her stories”可知，设空处应该说好朋友，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，此处指的是Sanuki，填名词单数。故填friend。
110．句意：每个人都可以改变世界。根据“Everyone can make a…to the world.”可知，设空处考查make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，备选词different的名词difference符合题意，故填difference。
111．spend 112．little 113．Her 114．round 115．straight 116．height 117．glasses 118．tonight 119．because 120．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹，以及兄妹俩将要一起去购物的事情。
111．句意：今天是周六，所以我能和我的家人度过很多空闲时光。根据“It is Saturday today”结合备选词可知，能够度过很多休闲时光，spend“度过”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填spend。
112．句意：我有一个妹妹。根据“She is only eight years old.”可知她年龄比作者小，little“小的”，故填little。
113．句意：她的名字是Helen King。名词前要用形容词性物主代词，此处介绍妹妹的名字，应用her“她的”，句首首字母大写，故填Her。
114．句意：她的脸圆圆的并且有两只棕色的大眼睛。主语为“face”，应该用“圆形”来描述脸型，round“圆的”。故填round。
115．句意：她有着棕色的长直发。此空修饰“hair”，形容头发应该用“直的”来描述，straight“直的”，故填straight。
116．句意：她是中等身高。根据“She is 1.2 meters tall.”可知此处描述身高，be of medium height中等身高，故填height。
117．句意：她不戴眼镜。根据“wear”结合备选词可知，wear glasses戴眼镜， 故填glasses。
118．句意：我们今天晚上要去开心超市。这句话是一般将来时，此空放在句末，应填时间状语，tonight“今晚”，故填tonight。
119．句意：那是个购物的好地方，因为每天晚上6:30到9:30有很多东西打折。后半句是解释为什么去那里购物很好，前后为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
120．句意：我妹妹要买美味的糖果给她的好朋友。buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故填for。
121．my 122．went 123．fast 124．say 125．minutes 126．interested 127．at 128．wanted 129．luck 130．If
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了上周六作者和父母去龙湾的活动情况。
121．句意：上周六，我和我的父母玩得很开心。根据下文“my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. ...”可知，作者和自己的父母出去玩了，所以parents前面要用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
122．句意：半小时后，我们去了龙湾。分析句子结构可知此处少动词。根据上文“We got up at 6:00 a. m. We had breakfast at 6:30 a. m.”和下文“My father drove...”可知，这里是我们出发去了龙湾，应用动词go，因是过去发生过的，要使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。
123．句意：我父亲开得很快。这里要使用副词fast“快速地”位于动词drove后面，形容车开地快。故填fast。
124．句意：我不得不说这次旅行有点长。分析句子结构可知此处少动词，had to后面接动词原形。根据下文“It took us fifty...to get to Long Bay!”，结合所给的词可知要选用say，表达作者觉得这次旅行时间确实有点长了，不得不说一下。故填say。
125．句意：我们花了五十分钟才到达龙湾！It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，minute“分钟”是可数名词，五十分钟要使用minute的复数形式fifty minutes。故填minutes。
126．句意：排球是我最喜欢的运动，我对它很感兴趣。be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
127．句意：我们在一家餐馆吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，at a restaurant表示“在餐馆”。故填at。
128．句意：他想吃鱼。根据“My father went fishing. He...to eat fish.”并结合所给单词可推测出，我的爸爸去钓鱼，是他想吃鱼了。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。这里写的是过去发生过的事情，要使用一般过去时。故填wanted。
129．句意：他认为自己运气很好。形容词good后面要使用名词，good luck表示“好运气”。故填luck。
130．句意：如果你喜欢旅行，你可以去长湾。这里是对读者说的，表示“假设，如果”最符合语境；位于句首，开头第一个字母要大写。故填If。
131．lots 132．far 133．drive 134．fly 135．or 136．any 137．to 138．because 139．next 140．lucky
【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的社区是什么样的。
131．句意：我的社区是一个新社区，有很多大房子。根据“there are ... of big houses”可知，有很多大房子，lot的复数lots符合语境，lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填lots。
132．句意：我的学校离我家不远。根据“I can walk there in 10 minutes.”可知，学校离作者的家不远，far符合语境，far from“远离”。故填far。
133．句意：我的父母不用开车带我去那里。根据“I can walk there in 10 minutes.”可知，作者的父母不必开车送作者去学校，drive“驾驶”，符合语境；have to后面跟动词原形。故填drive。
134．句意：天气好的时候，我喜欢和朋友们在公园里放风筝。根据“a kite”可知，此处指放风筝，fly符合语境；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填fly。
135．句意：没有餐馆和电影院。根据“It doesn’t have any restaurants ... cinemas.”可知，此句是否定句，空格前后表示并列，or符合语境。故填or。
136．句意：它也没有任何商店。根据“It doesn’t have ... stores, either.”可知，这条路上也没有商店，any符合语境，用于否定句。故填any。
137．句意：如果你去主街，你可以找到任何你喜欢的地方，从超市到邮局。根据“from a supermarket ... a post office”可知，from ... to“从……到……”，固定短语，to符合语境。故填to。
138．句意：我喜欢我的社区，因为那里没有犯罪。前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
139．句意：警察局在学校旁边。根据“This is very good for students.”可推知，警察局距离学校很近，next to“在旁边”。故填next。
140．句意：我想我很幸运能住在这个社区。根据上文“My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. ”可知，作者认为自己住在这个社区很幸运，luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。
141．slowly 142．in 143．kind 144．same 145．spends 146．Its 147．but 148．to find/find 149．teeth 150．new
【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
141．句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slowly“慢地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
142．句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳) sleeping”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。
143．句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。
144．句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。
145．句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend符合语境；It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。
146．句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
147．句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。前后句为转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。
148．句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find符合语境；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) find。
149．句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，tooth的复数teeth符合语境。故填teeth。
150．句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。
151．warm 152．feed 153．animals 154．favorite 155．but 156．ourselves 157．under 158．told 159．home 160．day
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友们在农场的经历。
151．句意：我们的一天以农民约翰的热情欢迎开始。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词welcome，结合选词可知，warm“温暖的，热情的”符合语境。故填warm。
152．句意：他带我们去大田野，让我们喂农场的动物，像羊、牛和鸡。根据“the farm animals, like sheep, cows and chicken”和选词可知，是指喂养动物。let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填feed。
153．句意：我们和动物们都很兴奋。根据“All of us and the...were excited.”可知，人和动物都很兴奋，animal “动物”，应用复数形式。故填animals。
154．句意：在田野里种地是我们旅行中最喜欢的部分。根据“Farming in the fields was our...part of the trip.”结合选词可知，在田野里种地是我们旅行中最喜欢的部分，应用favorite“最喜欢的”作定语。故填favorite。
155．句意：我们的手弄脏了，但我们从未感到如此高兴。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
156．句意：我们不仅玩得很开心，而且还了解了食物的来源。此处是短语enjoy oneself，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。
157．句意：午餐时，我们大家聚在一棵大树下野餐。根据“a big tree for a picnic”可知，野餐是在大树下，应用介词under。故填under。
158．句意：午饭后，我们讲故事，去大自然散步，一些男孩甚至在农场周围乘坐拖拉机。根据“stories, took nature walks”可知，这些都是午饭后的活动，tell stories “讲故事” 符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
159．句意：当这一天接近尾声时，我们每个人都得到了一株小植物带回家。根据“As the day drew to a close, each of us got a small plant to take”可知，一天结束了，每个人得到了一株小植物带回家，应用take home “带回家”。故填home。
160．句意：这是充满幸福的一天。a后跟单数名词，结合选词可知，day “天” 符合语境。故填day。
161．in 162．my 163．when 164．skating 165．favorite 166．places 167．love 168．away 169．an 170．classes
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国滑冰运动员Alysa Liu回答了读者的一些问题。
161．句意：她在加州的家中为我们的读者回答了一些问题。California是大地点，所以其前介词用in，in California“在加州”。故填in。
162．句意：在我五岁的时候，有一天爸爸带我和我的一个妹妹去溜冰场玩。根据“My dad took me and one of…sisters”可知，此处指“我的妹妹”，故此处填I的形容词性物主代词my，修饰名词sisters。故填my。
163．句意：在我五岁的时候，有一天爸爸带我和我的一个妹妹去溜冰场玩。根据“…I was five”并结合备选词可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
164．句意：我似乎很喜欢滑冰。根据“to the rink”可知，去溜冰场滑冰，skate“滑冰”符合题意。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填skating。
165．句意：你每年旅行多少次，以及你有最喜欢去的地方吗？根据“Italy is one of my favorite places.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的地方，favorite“最喜欢的”符合题意。故填favorite。
166．句意：我喜欢去新的地方，比如意大利和香港。根据“like Italy and Hong Kong”可知，意大利和香港都是地方，place“地方”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填places。
167．句意：我喜欢那里的冰淇淋。根据“Italy is one of my favorite places.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“喜欢那里的冰淇淋”，love“喜爱”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填love。
168．句意：离家这么久，学校对你来说是什么感觉？be away from“远离”，固定短语。故填away。
169．句意：我在一所线上高中。根据“I am in…online high school.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。online以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
170．句意：当我不滑冰的时候，我通常在溜冰场上课。根据“I take…, usually at the rink, when I am not skating.”可知，空处缺少宾语。结合备选词可知，take classes“上课”符合题意。故填classes。
171．question 172．ate 173．about 174．healthy 175．much 176．sleep 177．needs 178．so 179．The 180．do
【导语】本文主要讲述了要保持健康，就要考虑饮食、睡眠和锻炼等情况。
171．句意：在回答这个问题之前，先想想你今天吃了什么。根据上一句“Are you healthy ”可知是回答这个问题，this后加单数名词，question“问题”符合语境。故填question。
172．句意：在回答这个问题之前，先想想你今天吃了什么。根据“Did you have hamburgers If you did, do you eat”可知，空处表示吃了什么，eat符合语境，由“Did you have”可知要用一般过去时。故填ate。
173．句意：你需要停下来想想你的食物。根据“you need to stop and think...your food”可知是要思考一下自己的食物，think about“思考”。故填about。
174．句意：食物是帮助你保持健康的最重要的事情之一。根据“Food is one of the most important things to help you keep”以及上文 “Are you healthy ” 可知，此处是指“保持健康”，即“keep healthy”。故填healthy。
175．句意：如果你吃太多垃圾食品，那么它会让你生病。根据“If you eat too...junk food, then it can make you ill”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会让人生病，修饰不可数名词词组junk food用too much“太多”。故填much。
176．句意：你昨晚睡了多少觉？根据“A boy or a girl of your age...at least 8 hours’ sleep every night”可知此处是问睡了多少觉，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。
177．句意：与你同龄的男孩或女孩每晚需要至少8小时的睡眠。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，由上下文可知need“需要”符合语境，且句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“A boy or a girl”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。
178．句意：忧虑太多往往意味着你睡不好，所以你应该尽量不要太焦虑。空格前后两句是因果关系，后句“you should try not to worry too much”为结果，用so连接。故填so。
179．句意：最后一个问题是“你每天锻炼多少？” last前加定冠词the，the last“最后的”，放句首首字母大写。故填The。
180．句意：我们应该每周至少进行3次20分钟的锻炼。根据“at least 20 minutes’ exercise”可知是进行锻炼，do exercise“锻炼”，又因need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填do。
181．school 182．happy 183．let 184．Why 185．clothes 186．me 187．after
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得的妈妈用一个巧妙的方法让彼得心甘情愿先完成语文作业的故事。
181．句意：彼得不上学。结合上文“It’s Sunday.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他不上学，考查go to school“去上学”，固定搭配。故填school。
182．句意：彼得不高兴。根据“Now he is free and he wants to play computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the things he likes.”和备选词汇可知，彼得要玩电脑游戏，但妈妈让他先完成家庭作业，这让彼得不高兴，所以这里应用形容词happy“快乐的，开心的”作表语。故填happy。
183．句意：那你为什么不让我玩电脑游戏呢？结合“me play computer games”和备选词汇可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空前有助动词don’t，此处动词应用原形let。故填let。
184．句意：为什么我不能做我想做的事？结合上文“Then why don’t you … me play computer games ”和备选词汇可知，此处是彼得询问原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
185．句意：亲爱的，我不想做我不喜欢的事情，我不想洗你的衣服。结合上文“Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s clothes on the sofa”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈不想洗彼得的衣服；clothes“衣服”，故填clothes。
186．句意：你为什么总是叫我洗衣服呢？结合上文“I don’t want to wash your…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指总是叫“我”洗衣服，应用人称代词宾格me作宾语。故填me。
187．句意：你可以在洗完它们后玩电脑游戏。结合上文“but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the things he likes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指先洗衣服，然后玩游戏，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
188．obey 189．both 190．careful 191．because 192．need 193．him 194．important 195．dangerous 196．problems 197．safe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了确保个人安全的几个方法，例如：遵守交通规则；不要和陌生人搭话；与他人结伴行走等。
188．句意：在街上，如果你遵守交通规则，就可以是安全的。根据“You can be safe on the street if you…traffic rules.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词obey“遵守”符合语境，由于整个句子强调的是普遍真理，主句从句时态均为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词应填obey。故填obey。
189．句意：在过马路前，要停下来向两边看。根据“Stop and look…ways before you cross the street.”可知，此处指的应是过马路前，要停下来向两边看，备选单词both“两……”符合语境，both ways“两边”。故填both。
190．句意：当你开车时，也必须要小心。根据“You must also be…when you are driving a car.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词care“小心”符合语境，空处应填其形容词形式careful“小心的”。故填careful。
191．句意：不要在车里放音乐放得太大声，因为这会影响你听到其他车辆的声音。根据“Don’t play music very loud in your car…that will make it difficult for you to hear other cars.”可知，空处前后句互为因果关系，应用备选单词because“因为”连接。故填because。
192．句意：有时候你需要小心对待其他人。根据“Sometimes you…to be careful with other people.”可知，此处是一个常用英语结构：need to be+形容词，意为“需要如何”，空处应填备选单词need。故填need。
193．句意：如果一个你不认识的人在街上和你说话，你不应该和他或她说话。根据“talk to…or her.”可知，空处应填备选单词he的宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
194．句意：与陌生人保持安全距离很重要，因为他们可能是危险的。根据“It’s…to be safe with strangers because they can be…”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，指的是与陌生人保持安全距离很重要。故填important。
195．句意：与陌生人保持安全距离很重要，因为他们可能是危险的。根据“It’s important to be safe with strangers because they can be…”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，指的是陌生人可能是危险的。故填dangerous。
196．句意：老人和孩子更容易遇到问题。根据“Old people and children are the most likely to have…”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词problem“问题”符合语境，空处应填其复数形式problems。故填problems。
197．句意：让我们共同创建一个安全的社区吧！根据“Let’s make a…community together.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词safe“安全的”符合语境，句中作定语修饰community。故填safe。

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