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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
七下英语期末仿真模拟卷 02
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
一、听力。（共20分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Which school team is John in
A． B． C．
2．Where are the speakers
A． B． C．
3．What did the boy’s class do last week
A． B． C．
4．Which sport does the boy want to do
A． B． C．
5．What does Sandy often do after school
A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．What does Eric’s mother like for breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Hamburgers. C．Milk.
7．Who is Jim playing chess with
A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother.
8．What is Zhang Hui going to wear
A．Sports trousers. B．Sports shoes. C．School uniform.
9．What will the girl buy if she goes to see someone in the hospital
A．Fruits. B．Flowers. C．Drinks.
10．Why can’t the woman go for coffee with the man
A．She has to go out with Steve.
B．She has to go to the doctors.
C．She doesn’t like drinking coffee.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．How was Jack’s lunch
A．Not bad. B．Great. C．Terrible.
12．What kind of noodles does Jack like
A．Egg and tomato noodles. B．Beef and tomato noodles. C．Beef and cabbage noodles.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What’s the date today
A．7th July. B．18th August. C．19th August.
14．Where will Lisa have a birthday party
A．At school. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
15．What time is Lisa’s party
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 12:00. C．At 2: 00 a.m.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What is the speaker talking about
A．What birthday presents Cathy received.
B．What Cathy was interested in.
C．What changes Cathy made.
17．What is Cathy’s favourite present
A．The doll. B．The dress. C．The mobile phone.
18．What subject was Cathy good at
A．Maths. B．English. C．Music.
19．What does Cathy spend most of her time doing now
A．Studying. B．Meeting friends. C．Sending messages.
20．How does the speaker feel about her friend
A．Worried. B．Pleased. C．Surprised.
二、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many 21 . They like 22 seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some of my friends like spring. They want to 23 kites. It’s hot in summer. Some of them like swimming, so they like summer. Some of them like fall 24 it is cool. I like making snowmen very much so I like 25 best.
I 26 an interesting dream last night. It was about a snowman. When I was playing in the snow, I saw 27 . The snowman was clean and beautiful. It 28 to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me ”
“ 29 . But what can I do for you ” I asked.
“I don’t feel well. Can you take me to see a 30 ”
I started to move it. But it was too 31 and heavy, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat 32 you, and then you will be warm.”
“Good!” the snowman said. I 33 it, but it was still very cold. So I said, “I can give you some hot water. My mother 34 asked me to drink it when I didn’t feel well and it always worked.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry.
The next 35 , I told my family about it when we were having breakfast. They all laughed.
21．A．cousins B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
22．A．different B．important C．busy D．special
23．A．make B．buy C．bring D．fly
24．A．until B．if C．because D．so
25．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
26．A．had B．remembered C．used D．shared
27．A．him B．her C．it D．them
28．A．walked B．said C．read D．listened
29．A．Not at all B．Good idea C．Of course D．Come on
30．A．driver B．farmer C．visitor D．doctor
31．A．large B．great C．bright D．noisy
32．A．with B．for C．near D．from
33．A．gave B．caught C．dressed D．kept
34．A．never B．seldom C．once D．always
35．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
三、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Do you like sports Then come and join us now.
Soccer ClassOur soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589.
Ping-pong ClassWe have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now!
Baseball ClassDo you like baseball Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981.
36．Who can have the soccer class
A．Linda, 5 years old. B．Mike, 9 years old.
C．Lucy, 13 years old. D．Tom, 15 years old.
37．When does the first ping-pong class start every day
A．At 8: 30 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 3: 00 p. m. D．At 4: 30 p. m.
38．Children can’t get ________from the baseball class.
A．baseball bats B．baseball hats C．baseball bags D．baseball jackets
39．What is the writer trying to do from the passage
A．Introduce three classes to us. B．Tell us the way to do sports.
C．Show us how to be a healthy child. D．Introduce three teachers to us.
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a movie poster. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a school newspaper.
B
Su Shun lives in America and he has a restaurant in New York. He plans to turn his restaurant into a special place for celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. People can eat zongzi, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races.
He also hopes to show Chinese acrobatics (杂技) in his restaurant. Chinese acrobatics have a history of more than three thousand years. People can watch traditional acrobatic shows such as copying the sound of different animals and playing diabolo (抖空竹). Music is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music can relax the acrobats (杂技演员). And most of the clothes in acrobatics are traditional and comfortable. Acrobats must begin training when they are only 6 or 7 years old.
“I miss my family more every festival. I hope more Chinese people in New York can feel the warmth of the festival,” said Su. “At the same time, I find lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and I hope to use this way to show Chinese culture to the world.”
41．What can’t people do in Su’s restaurant according to Paragraph 1.
A．Eat zongzi. B．Make dumplings.
C．Drink realgar wine. D．Watch dragon boat races.
42．What can we know about Chinese acrobatics
A．Acrobats should learn them when they are 8.
B．They have a long history of two thousand years.
C．Light music helps the acrobats become excited.
D．Acrobats may make the sound of birds in the show.
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．Many acrobats are foreigners.
B．Lots of foreigners like Chinese culture.
C．Su is an acrobat and a restaurant owner.
D．Su wants to make more money by acrobatic shows.
44．Su usually _________ on festival days according to the passage.
A．wears traditional clothes B．eats dumplings
C．misses his family more D．studies Chinese culture
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．A special restaurant to spread Chinese culture.
B．A restaurant that makes delicious Chinese food.
C．A Chinese Festival that makes people miss home.
D．An acrobat who can show exciting acrobatics.
C
Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change their colors
Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
46．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
47．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn
A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn.
C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn.
48．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals.
49．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥
C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥
50．What is the best title of the passage
A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons
C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons
D
Are you the people with warm heart Do you want to help other people in need If your answer is YES, come and have a look at the following information. In order to help poor people, kids and the old, we need you!
We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world. Teachers, students, doctors, office workers and anyone else who are interested in helping others are welcome. We need volunteers to help in the following ways:
※ Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Put a smile on their faces.
※ Supermarket—Help people find the things they want or send the heavy things they can’t carry to their homes.
※ School—Help children with their homework after school. It will be better if you are a teacher.
※ Green Club—Join the club and save our environment! You can plant trees, for example.
※ Repairing Club—Help repair radios, televisions, computers or other things.
Please call us at 92028843 or email us at volunteerkid@.
51．What does the underlined word “smile” mean in Chinese
A．哭泣 B．微笑 C．悲伤 D．苦恼
52．What can people help do in the supermarket
A．Help send heavy things. B．Help sell things.
C．Help clean the market. D．Help repair things.
53．If you are good at math, which is the best place for you to volunteer
A．Hospital. B．Supermarket. C．School. D．Green Club.
54．Which is TRUE
A．We can plant trees in Green Club. B．The project only needs teachers.
C．Kids aren’t welcome in the project. D．We can call 92028340 for help.
55．What’s the title (标题)
A．Let’s learn English! B．Let’s go! C．Be a teacher! D．Be a volunteer!
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56．My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow)
57．There is a tall (build) between the gym and the library.
58．Grain in Ear (芒种), the (nine) solar term (节气), begins on June 5 this year.
59．Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.
60．Be quiet! Don’t talk so (noise) in the library, children.
五、短文选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
at, feed, fish, friendly, family, grow, hear, hundred, on, take, there, these
Hello, I’m John. Last weekend, my parents took me to visit my grandparents in town. Look! This is a photo of my grandparents’ house. In the photo, my parents and I are 61 vegetables in front of it. The house is on a farm. It has two floors. 62 are many flowers and trees around the house. Every day, my grandparents water the plants and feed the animals. There is a lake near their house. Sometimes my grandpa goes 63 there.
There are about one 64 families in the town. Some 65 keep cows and pigs, and others grow rice. People there know each other. They are all 66 . There are buses to the city center every day so that people usually 67 the bus to do the shopping.
When we stayed there, I 68 the birds singing and woke up early. Then I 69 the chickens and milked the cows. We had a good time 70 my grandparents’.
I think it is a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and have fun!
六、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy ”
“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.” replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey advised to make a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad any more.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.
“I can help you hold the nails, Dad.” said Joey’s sister.
71．Why did the tree feel sad
72．What did Joey advise to do to help the sad tree
73．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to (指代)
74．How did Joey’s special friends help the sad tree (List two examples)
75．What do you think of Joey’s family Why
七、书面表达。（共20分）
你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Day to Remember”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章，向专栏投稿，叙述让你印象深刻的一天，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
七下英语期末仿真模拟卷 02
答题卡
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英语答题卡 第1页（共2页）
英语答题卡 第2页（共2页）
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（北京）股份有限公司/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
七下英语期末仿真模拟卷 02
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B A A B C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B C A C C B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D C D A C B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C D A B A C A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D B C A C B A C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C A D
1．C
【原文】W: Hi, John. Do you like playing volleyball
M: Yes. I like playing volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball team.
Question: Which school team is John in
2．B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. May I take your order, please
M: Yes, I’d like a sandwich and some soup.
Question : Where are the speakers
3．C
【原文】W: I heard that your class went on a trip last week.
M: Yeah, our class climbed the mountain last week.
Question: What did the boy’s class do last week
4．B
【原文】M: What a fine day! Can I go out to play football with my friends, Mum
W: Sure. But you have to finish your homework first.
5．A
【原文】M: What do you often do after school, Sandy
W: I often played volleyball with my friends.
6．A
【原文】W: What does your mother like for breakfast, Eric
M: She likes eggs, but I like hamburgers and milk.
7．B
【原文】W: What are you doing, Jim
M: I’m playing chess with my father. And my mum is watching TV in the living room.
8．C
【原文】M: Hi, Zhang Hui. What are you going to wear tomorrow It’s the first day of junior high.
W: I am going to wear my school uniform.
9．A
【原文】A: What will you buy if you go to see someone in the hospital
B: I’ll buy some fruits.
Question: What will the girl buy if she goes to see someone in the hospital
10．B
【原文】A: Hey, Laura. How about going for coffee this afternoon
B: Sorry, I have to go to the doctors. You can ask Steve to go with you.
11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your lunch
M: Hi, Emma. My lunch was great. I went to the Noodles House. I love noodles.
W: Really Me too! What kind of noodles do you like
M: I like beef and tomato noodles. They are delicious.
W: Sounds good.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hello, Jim, when is your birthday
M: Hi, Lisa. It’s on the seventh of July. How about yours
W: My birthday is on the nineteenth of August.
M: Oh, today is the eighteenth of August. Tomorrow is your birthday.
W: Yes, I want to have a birthday party at Yuquan Restaurant. Do you want to come to my party
M: Sure. When is it
W: At two tomorrow afternoon.
M: I’d love to come. See you then.
W: See you.
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Hello, my name is Linda. I’m having some problems with my best friend Kathy. She’s completely changed since her birthday. She received many presents, such as dolls, dresses, a watch and a mobile phone. Her favorite is the mobile phone and her mom gave it to her. But I think the mobile phone is the very cause of her change. We used to study together and we were good at different subjects. I did well in maths and she in English. We helped each other a lot and we shared the same interest in music. Sometimes we went shopping and met friends together, but now she spends almost all her time sending messages on her phone and she doesn’t work hard. She hasn’t been out with us for four weeks and she is not interested in doing anything, and she’s had problems in school because she checks for messages in class. What should I do
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做的一个关于雪人的梦。
21．句意：我有很多朋友。
cousins堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据下文“Some of my friends like spring.”可知，此处应选friends与下文呼应。故选B。
22．句意：他们喜欢不同的季节。
different不同的；important重要的；busy忙碌的；special特别的。根据下文“Some of my friends like spring...Some of them like swimming, so they like summer. Some of them like fall”可知，作者的朋友们喜欢不同的季节。故选A。
23．句意：他们想放风筝。
make制作；buy买；bring带来；fly飞。根据“Some of my friends like spring. They want to...kites.”可知，作者的一些朋友喜欢春天，因为他们想放风筝。fly kites “放风筝”。故选D。
24．句意：他们中的一些人喜欢秋天，因为它很凉爽。
until直到……为止；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“Some of them like fall...it is cool.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：我非常喜欢堆雪人，所以我最喜欢冬天。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“I like making snowmen very much”可推知，作者喜欢冬天。故选D。
26．句意：昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。
had有；remembered记得；used使用；shared分享。根据“I...an interesting dream last night.”可知，作者昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。had符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：当我在雪地里玩的时候，我看到了它。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据上文“It was about a snowman.”可知，空处应选代词it指代上文提到的snowman “雪人”。故选C。
28．句意：它对我说。
walked步行；said说；read阅读；listened听。根据下文“Hello, my friend. Can you help me ”可知，雪人对作者说了话。故选B。
29．句意：当然。
Not at all不客气；Good idea好主意；Of course当然；Come on加油。根据上文“Can you help me ”和下文“But what can I do for you ”可知，雪人向作者求助，而且作者同意帮助它，所以Of course符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：你能带我去看医生吗？
driver司机；farmer农民；visitor游客；doctor医生。根据上文“I don’t feel well.”可知，雪人感觉不舒服，所以它请求作者带它去看医生。故选D。
31．句意：但是它太大太重了，我根本搬不动它。
large大的；great伟大的；bright明亮的；noisy吵闹的。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应选一个和heavy存在并列关系的形容词，large符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：我可以给你拿件外套，这样你就会暖和了。
with和；for为了；near在……附近；from来自。take sth. for sb.“给某人拿某物”。故选B。
33．句意：我给它穿上衣服，但它仍然很冷。
gave给；caught抓住；dressed给……穿衣服；kept保持。根据上文“I can take a coat...you”可推知，作者给雪人穿衣服。故选C。
34．句意：当我不舒服的时候，我妈妈总是让我喝它，它总是有效。
never从不；seldom很少；once曾经；always总是。根据“it always worked”可推知，由于喝热水有效，所以作者的妈妈总是让他喝热水。故选D。
35．句意：第二天早上，我们吃早饭的时候，我把这个梦告诉了家人。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“when we were having breakfast”可知，此处指“第二天早上”。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了三种体育课程。
36．细节理解题。根据足球课程中的“Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”可知，6到12岁的孩子可以上足球课，9岁的Mike可以加入足球课程。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据乒乓球课程中的“The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning”可知，第一节课是早上8:30开始。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据棒球课程中的“We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. ”可知，棒球课提供好的棒球棍、帽子和夹克，但没有提到“棒球包”。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种体育课程。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能出自校报。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述生活在美国的苏顺在纽约有一家餐馆，他这周计划将餐馆转变成一个庆祝即将到来的端午节的特别地方，想以此来让世界更多地了解中国文化。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People can eat zongzi, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races”可知，在苏顺的餐馆里，人们可以吃粽子，喝雄黄酒以及观看赛龙舟。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People can watch traditional acrobatic shows such as copying the sound of different animals and playing diabolo (抖空竹)”可知，人们可以观看传统的杂技表演，比如模仿不同动物的叫声，故在杂技表演中，杂技演员可能会模仿鸟叫声。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I find lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture”可知，苏顺发现很多美国人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I miss my family more every festival”可知，每个节日，苏顺都更加想念他的家人。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在纽约开餐馆的苏顺想在自己的餐馆里庆祝端午节，向世界弘扬中国文化，故A项“一个传播中国文化的特殊的餐馆”符合题意。故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要探讨树叶颜色变化的原因，介绍了光合作用对树叶的作用，以及不同季节树叶颜色变化和树木落叶等现象背后的原理。
46．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是树叶为树木制造食物的一种方式。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质).”可知，秋天树木接受的阳光变少，光合作用减缓，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质，所以是秋天阳光变少导致的。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”和“They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，这里They指代前文的the trees，表示树木落叶是为了保护自己。故选A。
49．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题，属于总起；第二至五段分别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐述；第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环，是总结。所以结构是总分总。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕树叶颜色展开，讲述了树叶颜色不同以及在不同季节变化的原因等内容，C选项“树叶的颜色”符合文章主旨。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文号召人们做志愿者，来帮助有需要的人们。
51．词义猜测题。根据“We need volunteers to help in the following ways:”以及“Visit sick children in the hospital. Put a smile on their faces.”可知，前文提到了做志愿者，因此划线词这一句指的是让孩子们笑，划线词为“微笑”之意。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Supermarket—Help people find the things they want or send the heavy things they can’t carry to their homes.”可知，在超市里可以帮人们搬重东西送到家里。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“School—Help children with their homework after school. It will be better if you are a teacher.”可知，如果你数学好，可以去学校做志愿者。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Green Club—Join the club and save our environment! You can plant trees, for example.”可知，在绿色俱乐部可以植树。故选A。
55．标题归纳题。根据“We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world.”以及“We need volunteers to help in the following ways:”可知，文章号召人们做志愿者，因此选项D“做志愿者”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
56．grew
【详解】句意：去年，我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填grew。
57．building
【详解】句意：体育馆和图书馆之间有一座高楼。a tall building“一座高楼”，故填building。
58．ninth
【详解】句意：芒种是第九个节气，今年从6月5日开始。nine“九”，基数词。根据“Grain in Ear”及常识可知，此处指芒种是第九个节气，应用对应的序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序。故填ninth。
59．became
【详解】句意：上个月，来自新疆的15岁的Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻的登顶珠峰的中国登山者。become“变成，成为”，动词。结合“Last month”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式。故填became。
60．noisily
【详解】句意：安静点！孩子们，不要在图书馆如此吵闹。根据题干和英文提示，talk是动词，需要副词修饰，此处应用副词noisily。故填noisily。
61．growing 62．There 63．fishing 64．hundred 65．families 66．friendly 67．take 68．heard 69．fed 70．at
【导语】本文主要讲述了John上周末和父母一起去爷爷奶奶家玩得很开心，也介绍了爷爷奶奶家附近的环境。
61．句意：照片中，我和父母正在房子前面种菜。根据“In the photo, my parents and I are...vegetables in front of it.”可知，此处指我和父母在种菜，grow“种植”，动词，空前有are，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，grow的现在分词为growing。故填growing。
62．句意：房子周围有许多花草树木。根据“...are many flowers and trees around the house.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有……”，首字母要大写。故填There。
63．句意：有时我的爷爷去那里钓鱼。根据“There is a lake near their house.”可知，此处指去湖里钓鱼，go fishing“去钓鱼”，为固定短语。故填fishing。
64．句意：镇上大约有一百户人家。根据“There are about one...families in the town.”可知，此处指镇上大约有一百户人家，hundred“百”，与基数词连用不加s。故填hundred。
65．句意：一些家庭饲养奶牛和猪，另一些家庭种植水稻。根据“There are about one...families in the town. Some...keep cows and pigs, and others grow rice.”可知，此处指一些家庭饲养牛和猪，family“家庭”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填families。
66．句意：他们都很友好。根据“People there know each other. They are all...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指那里的人彼此都互相认识，都很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填friendly。
67．句意：每天都有公共汽车去市中心，所以人们通常乘公共汽车去购物。根据空后“the bus”可知，此处为take the bus“乘公共汽车”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，此处用动词原形。故填take。
68．句意：当我们呆在那里的时候，我听到鸟儿在唱歌，很早就醒了。根据“the birds singing”可知，此处是听见鸟唱歌，hear“听见”，符合语境；根据“When we stayed there”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。
69．句意：然后我喂鸡，挤牛奶。根据“I...the chickens and milked the cows.”可知，此处是喂鸡，feed“喂养”，符合语境；根据“and milked the cows”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。故填fed。
70．句意：我们在爷爷奶奶家玩得很开心。根据“my grandparents’ ”可知，此处指在爷爷奶奶家，at“在”，后面接小地点，符合语境。故填at。
71．Because he thought nobody needed him or loved him. 72．He advised to make a seat under the sad tree. 73．The little tree. 74．Birds sang happily in the little tree and squirrels ran up and down in it. 75．Kind and helpful. Because they helped the sad tree.
【导语】本文主要讲述了院子里的一棵树很伤心，大家帮助他让他开心的故事。
71．根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.”可知，这棵树觉得没有人需要以及爱他，所以他很伤心。故填Because he thought nobody needed him or loved him.
72．根据“Joey advised to make a seat under the sad tree. ”可知，建议在那棵悲哀的树下弄个座位，故填He advised to make a seat under the sad tree.
73．根据“when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. ”可知，松鼠在树上跑来跑去，所以it指代“the little tree”，故填The little tree.
74．根据“he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.”可知，小鸟在树上开心地唱歌，松鼠在树上跑来跑去，故填Birds sang happily in the little tree and squirrels ran up and down in it.
75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Kind and helpful. Because they helped the sad tree.
76．例文
A Day to Remember
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories of staying at home in February and March because of COVID-19 epidemic. There is also an unforgettable day for me.
On that day, I took online classes as usual in the morning. After class, I ordered some vegetables for my neighbors. Helping others really made me feel proud of myself. After finishing my homework in the afternoon, I decided to cook for my parents. I had no such experience before, so I made tomato and egg soup. It tasted not so good as expected, but my parents still praised me for my first try. After supper, I called my grandma and told her to relax and wash hands often. During such a special period, it was very important to have a healthy lifestyle and face difficulties bravely.
What a special day I had!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，以“A Day to Remember”为题，介绍让自己印象深刻的一天，并谈谈感受；不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍自己难忘的一天；
第二步，具体阐述这一天所发生的事情；
第三步，最后表达对于这天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①feel proud of感到自豪
②decide to do决定做某事
③face difficulties面对困难
[高分句型]
①Helping others really made me feel proud of myself.（动名词作主语）
②After finishing my homework in the afternoon, I decided to cook for my parents.（时间状语从句）
③During such a special period, it was very important to have a healthy lifestyle and face difficulties bravely.（it固定句型）

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