资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
七下英语期末仿真模拟卷 （无锡专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．More animals will ________ if we take some action to protect nature.
A．grow B．move C．die D．survive
2．—Whose bike is this Don’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
3．The boy is ________ short ________ the book on the shelf.
A．too; reach B．too; to reach C．to; to get D．too; not to get
4．—How can we help the children from the poor villages
—As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them.
A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back
5．Olive posts some ________ in the community to call on people to take part in his yard sale.
A．letters B．notices C．prizes D．diaries
6．—What should I do to keep ________
—You should do some exercise every day.
A．fit B．happy C．polite D．quiet
7．From the picture on the right, we know that________.
A．Alice tried to open the door but failed. B．Alice was happy to enter the long, low hall.
C．Alice was too small to go through the door. D．Alice was too big for the small door.
8．—A boy from Hefei made a model plane ________ on his own in less than a month.
—Without any help He is so excellent.
A．nearly B．sadly C．happily D．totally
9．—Don’t forget ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Sure. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year.
A．to come; to see B．coming; to see C．to come; seeing D．coming; seeing
10．—________ you tired after running yesterday
—No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t
11．I was walking outside when I saw your son________ for a bus just now.
A．are waiting B．waiting C．to wait D．wait
12．—Sandy, which book do you like best
—I like________ best because many poor people get help in the book.
B．
C． D．
13．—Excuse me, is the biggest police station ________ the east of this city
—I’m not sure. How about ________ it on your mobile phone
A．in; checking B．on; checking C．in; noticing D．on; noticing
14．—Do you know Mr Wu will give us a talk about how to learn English well
—Great! ________.
A．Thanks very much B．You are so nice
C．It’s so interesting D．I can’t wait to listen to him
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A zebra wants to be nice. She always thinks about her 15 . One day, in the morning, she meets the 16 horse. They are good friends.
The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes 17 nice. They are cool. Can I have them I really 18 them.” The horse is very happy and says “yes”.
The next day, the zebra 19 a tiger. It is very 20 for the tiger to see the zebras white clothes. So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.
When the zebra comes to the forest, she 21 takes off the white clothes. So the tiger can’t see her under the 22 and then goes away.
At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the 23 and says, “White is my favourite colour. But the clothes are not mine. Here you are. Thank you.”
From the story, we can learn about a lesson—we don’t need to 24 the things we don’t have. It’s good for us to be ourselves.
15．A．habits B．subjects C．clothes D．legs
16．A．white B．yellow C．red D．black
17．A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste
18．A．save B．need C．have D．buy
19．A．eats B．wants C．meets D．likes
20．A．easy B．hard C．happy D．good
21．A．playfully B．happily C．quickly D．sadly
22．A．books B．lights C．windows D．trees
23．A．tiger B．horse C．giraffe D．zebra
24．A．look at B．ask for C．play with D．talk about
三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city.
One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏).
After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.”
25．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do
A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city.
C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river.
26．Why did the two mice run away
A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food.
C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game.
27．What can we learn from the story
A．City life is always the best.
B．We should always try to get more food.
C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house.
D．Being happy is more important than being rich.
B
“Can I have a horse, mum and dad ” Nora asked her parents.
“If you want to keep a horse, make sure it has somewhere to run every day. It also needs fresh air and warm sunshine,” said his mother with a smile.
Nora was sad that she couldn’t have a horse.
“Don’t be sad, Nora. We can’t keep horses, but we can keep a small animal of a better size in our flat, can’t we ” Nora’s father asked. Nora thought her parents had a point. She is also excited about being able to choose another pet.
On the second Saturday morning, Nora asked her parents, “Can we go to the pet shop today and pick out a pet I like ” “Of course,” Nora’s parents said. So that afternoon, they took a bus to the biggest pet store in their town. There were about a hundred different kinds of pets there.
“Wow! Mom and dad, look! How lovely the little dog is!” Nora said. “If we have a puppy, we can buy toys and collars and feed him food.”
“I’m sorry, Nora, but our apartment is a little small for the dog. There are other smaller pets you can choose from. You can look at others.” Nora stood with her watery eyes fixed on kittens, frogs, turtles, goldfish, rabbits, but each animal was so lovely that Nora couldn’t seem to make up her mind for a while. She was very sad.
Then Nora heard a song. Which bird was singing Nora found a bright yellow canary. He started to sing his song again, and Nora thought he was singing just for her.
Finally, Nora knew which pet she wanted. Nora carried the canary home in a new cage. Nora was very happy with her new pet. “I’m going to call him Sonny because he’s yellow like the sun,” said Nora. At home, Dad hung Sonny’s cage up in the living room. Sonny sang loudly.
“I think we’ll have a great time with Sonny! We like him very much and he seems to like us too!” cried Nora.
28．How did Nora feel about choosing a pet
A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Excited.
29．What does the underlined word “puppy” most probably mean
A．Dog. B．Goldfish. C．Bird. D．Mouse.
30．What’s the best title for this story
A．A Pet Pony
B．A Pet That Fits
C．Different Kinds of Pets
D．Nora and Sonny
C
A group of students from Taiyuan, Shanxi caught people’s eye.They gave a special hanfu show at a sports meeting. All the hanfu on the show were paper cutting (剪纸).
55-year-old Wu Wenxiu and her students made the hanfu. Wu is a math teacher. She showed great interest in paper cutting when she was little. Now, she does very well and she also puts her skills (技能) into the teaching. For example, she often uses principles (原理) of paper cutting in her math classes.
About five years ago, Wu and her students began to make paper-cutting hanfu in their free time. It usually takes them about ten days to finish a paper-cutting hanfu and they showed 10 of them at the sports meeting.
“I hope people love the hanfu show,” Wu said. “The show can help our students learn more about hanfu and love our culture (文化).”
31．What does Paragraph (段落) 2 tell about Wu
A．Her work.
B．Her family.
C．Her plan.
D．Her students.
32．When did Wu and her students start making paper-cutting hanfu
A．About 3 years ago.
B．About 5 years ago.
C．About 6 years ago.
D．About 10 years ago.
33．Why does the writer write the text
A．To show how to make hanfu.
B．To make students love math.
C．To ask students to work hard.
D．To tell the story of Wu and her students.
D
A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing.
Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.
Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity.
Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.
There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer.
34．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens
A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money.
C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off.
B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now.
C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens.
D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden.
36．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．In the high place. B．In the safe place.
C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place.
37．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens
C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．We must thank our parents for (一切) they do for us.
39．I’d like to live in the town (中心).
40．I am (想知道) how I can catch more fish within an hour.
41．A father is a (珍宝), a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.
42．What a (有创造力的) boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．February is the (two) month of the year.
44．Jim is going to (collect) litter with Tom and Tony in the park.
45．If you put up your hand, you (attract) the attention of the waiter.
46．This app is quite (use) for the students to learn English.
47． (luck), it didn’t rain and we could play football as usual.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.
49．Judy is good at (climb) the mountain.
50．—Where is your mother
—Oh, she (chat) with my grandma.
51．It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day.
52．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate.
53．It is a heavy box for the little boy (carry). He needs help.
54．Look! Some tigers (lie) on the ground in the warm sun.
55．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly.
—Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside.
56．It’s risky for a baby (leave) his mom.
57．—Remember (pay) for our food, David.
—OK, I will.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Ma Jilin is 78 years old. He lives in Deqing County, 50 kilometers from Hangzhou. He is a good bamboo weaver (编织者). He carefully studied the QR code (二维码) and made a QR code with bamboo. Scan (扫描) the bamboo QR code, and you can join in the online torch relay (火炬传递) of the Asian Games.
Ma said the first QR code didn’t work well, so he had to make another one. He said that the bamboo strips (条) can’t be too thick or too thin, and they must be very neat (整齐的).
“We must do something for the Asian Games,” Ma said.
Ma Jilin came from a family of bamboo weavers. Ma’s grandfather once opened a shop in the town, making bamboo baskets, farming tools and other products. He was known for his good products.
After Ma Jilin retired (退休) from the factory, he tried his best to study bamboo weaving and made a lot of new and different woven bamboo products.
“Bamboo weaving is an important part of our cultural heritage,” Ma said. “We must stop this traditional skill from going away.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
58．What does Ma Jilin do
59．What conditions (条件) are needed to create a successful bamboo QR code
60．Why did Ma Jilin make the bamboo QR code
61．Who opened a shop to make bamboo products
62．Must we stop traditional skills from going away Why
七、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
户外活动能帮助我们增强体质，请你以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的户外活动。内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 你最喜欢的户外活动是什么？
2. 你为什么最喜欢这个户外活动？
3. 谈谈你经历过的一次户外活动（时间、地点、人物、活动形式、感受）。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名；
2. 文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite outdoor activity
Outdoor activities can make us happy, relaxed and strong.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
七下英语期末仿真模拟卷 （无锡专用）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B A B A D D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D C A B B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B B A C D D A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 A B D A A C B
1．D
【详解】句意：句意：如果我们采取一些行动来保护自然，更多的动物将会存活下来。
考查动词辨析。grow生长；成长；move移动；搬家；die死亡；survive存活；幸存。根据“if we take some action to protect nature”可知，如果我们采取行动保护自然，更多的动物将会生存下来。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？别放在这里。——哦，不是我的。是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处是指某个人的自行车，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩太矮了，够不到架子上的书。
考查固定搭配。too...to...“太……而不能……”，为固定搭配，排除选项A和C；根据“The boy is...short...the book on the shelf.”可知，此处指男孩太矮了而不能够到架子上的书，第二空应用to reach，选项D双重否定表肯定不符合句意。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我们如何帮助贫困乡村的孩子们？——作为学生，我们可以把旧书和旧衣服捐赠给他们。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give out分发；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“our old books and clothes to them.”可知，是指把旧书和旧衣服捐赠给贫困乡村的孩子们。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：奥利弗在社区张贴了一些通知，号召人们参加他的庭院拍卖会。
考查名词词义辨析。letters信件；notices通知；prizes奖品；diaries日记。根据“Olive posts some…in the community to call on people to take part in his yard sale.”可知，此处是指在社区张贴通知来告知和号召人们参加活动，notices符合语境，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我应该做什么来保持健康？——你应该每天锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；happy开心的；polite礼貌的；quiet安静的。根据回答“do some exercise”可知，应该是询问如何保持健康。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：从右边的这幅图片，我们知道爱丽丝对于那个小门来说太大了。
考查常识。Alice tried to open the door but failed爱丽丝试图开门，但失败了；Alice was happy to enter the long, low hall爱丽丝高兴地走进了那长长的低矮的大厅；Alice was too small to go through the door爱丽丝太小了，不能穿过这扇门；Alice was too big for the small door爱丽丝对于那个小门来说太大了。根据图片可知爱丽丝个子太大，门太小，爱丽丝进不去，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——一个来自合肥的男孩在不到一个月的时间里完全靠自己制作了一架飞机模型。——没有任何帮助？他太优秀了。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；totally完全地。根据“on his own”和“Without any help ”可知，此处强调完全独立完成。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——别忘了下星期五来参加我女儿的舞蹈演出。——当然。我永远也忘不了去年第一次看到她跳舞的情景。
考查动词短语。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“next Friday”可知，第一空表示去做某事；根据“last year”可知第二空表示做过某事。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——昨天跑完步后，你累吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。第一句缺少动词，与tired构成系表结构，故用be动词were作谓语动词；第二句中，有谓语动词feel，否定句中用助动词didn’t+动词原形。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：刚才我在外面走的时候看见你儿子在等公共汽车。
考查非谓语。根据“I was walking outside when...”可知，看到对方儿子刚才正在等公共汽车，用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——Sandy，你最喜欢哪本书？——我喜欢《神笔马良》，因为在书中许多穷人得到了帮助。
考查文学常识。四个选项中的四本书分别是《西游记》、《彼得潘》、《神笔马良》和《老人与海》。根据“many poor people get help in the book”可知，书中涉及帮助很多穷人的书籍是《神笔马良》。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——请问，这个城市东部最大的警察局在哪儿？——我不确定。用你的手机查一下怎么样？
考查介词及动词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；checking检查，查看；noticing注意。根据“the east of this city”可知，此处是in the east of“在……的东边”；根据“How about ... it on your mobile phone ”可知，此处是建议对方用手机查看一下这个城市东部最大的警察局的位置。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你知道吴老师要给我们做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座吗？——太好了！我等不及要听他讲了。
考查情景交际。Thanks very much非常感谢；You are so nice你太好了；It’s so interesting这太有趣了；I can’t wait to listen to him我等不及要听他讲了。根据“Do you know Mr Wu will give us a talk about how to learn English well ”可知，听到讲座消息后表达期待之情最贴切。故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文通过讲述斑马穿了不属于自己的白色衣服，而被老虎追赶的故事，告诉我们：我们不需要索要我们没有的东西，做自己就很好。
15．句意：她总是在想着她的衣服。
habits习惯；subjects科目；clothes衣服；legs腿。根据“Your white clothes ... Can I have them ”可知，是指想着她的衣服。故选C。
16．句意：一天早上，她遇到了白马。
white白色；yellow黄色；red红色；black黑色。根据“Your white clothes”可知，这匹马是白色。故选A。
17．句意：你白色的衣服看起来很好看。
sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“Your white clothes ... nice”可知，是指衣服看起来好看。故选B。
18．句意：我真的需要它们。
save节约；need需要；have有；buy买。根据“Can I have them ”可知，斑马想要白色的衣服，她需要它们。故选B。
19．句意：第二天，斑马遇见一只老虎。
eats吃；wants想要；meets遇见；likes喜欢。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.”可知，斑马是遇见了一只老虎。故选C。
20．句意：老虎很容易看到斑马的白衣服。
easy容易的；hard困难的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.”可知，老虎很容易看到斑马的白衣服，因此追赶她并想要吃掉她。故选A。
21．句意：当斑马来到森林时，她迅速脱掉了白色衣服。
playfully开玩笑地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；sadly难过地。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.”可知，老虎想要吃掉斑马，为了不让老虎看见，她应是迅速脱掉白色衣服。故选C。
22．句意：所以老虎在树下看不见她，然后走了。
books书；lights灯；windows窗户；trees树。根据“When the zebra comes to the forest”可知，斑马是在树下。故选D。
23．句意：最后，斑马把白衣服还给了马，并说道。
tiger老虎；horse马；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马。根据前文介绍斑马向马索要白色衣服可知，此处是将衣服还给马。故选B。
24．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以学到一课——我们不需要去索要那些我们并不拥有的东西。
look at看；ask for索要；paly with和……玩；talk about谈论。根据前文介绍斑马向马索要白色衣服，而被老虎追赶可知，此处是指不需要去索要我们并不拥有的东西。故选B。
25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事，最终通过乡下老鼠的话点明主题：贫穷但快乐比富有但终日恐惧更好。
25．细节理解题。根据“Come and see me at my house in the country.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去乡下参观他的房子。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, ‘Run! Run! The cat is coming!’ They ran away quickly and hid.”可知，两只老鼠逃跑的原因是猫来了。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Because it’s better to be poor but happy than to be rich but always scared.”可知，这个故事主要是为了告诉我们快乐比富有更重要。故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Nora选择宠物的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“She is also excited about being able to choose another pet.”可知，能够选择其他宠物，Nora是很激动的。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“How lovely the little dog is!” Nora said. “If we have a puppy, we can buy toys and collars and feed him food.”可知，此处puppy指狗。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“I think we’ll have a great time with Sonny! We like him very much and he seems to like us too!”可知，最后Nora选到了自己心仪的宠物Sonny，所以文章标题可以归结为Nora和Sonny。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文讲述了武文秀和她的学生用剪纸技术制作汉服的故事。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wu is a math teacher. She showed great interest in paper cutting when she was little. Now, she does very well and she also puts her skills into the teaching.”可知武是一名数学老师，她把她的剪纸技能运用到教学中，所以本段主要介绍了武的工作，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“About five years ago, Wu and her students began to make paper-cutting hanfu in their free time.”可知大约五年前，武和她的学生开始利用空闲时间制作剪纸汉服，故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“hey gave a special hanfu show at a sports meeting. All the hanfu on the show were paper cutting.”和“55-year-old Wu Wenxiu and her students made the hanfu. ”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了武文秀和她的学生制作汉服的故事，故选D。
34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍屋顶花园的历史、好处以及一些小建议。
34．细节理解题。根据“They had these gardens for a very important reason.Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy （摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.”可知，是为了获得食物。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Build a fence （篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof!”可知，建造篱笆是为了防风。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据“If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, ”可知，如果你有一株不需要太多阳光的植物，就应该把它放在荫凉的地方。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。根据“A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof （屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities.”可知，文章介绍了屋顶花园的相关信息。故选B。
38．everything
【详解】句意：我们必须感谢父母为我们所做的一切。根据中文提示可知，填复合不定代词everything，作宾语。 故填everything。
39．centre/center
【详解】句意：我想要住在城镇中心。由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：“in the center of”表示“在……中心”，这里“town”后面的空白处应填“centre/center”，“in the town centre/center”表示“在城镇中心”。故填centre/center。
40．wondering
【详解】句意：我想知道如何在一个小时内抓到更多的鱼。wonder“想知道”，空处用现在分词与am构成现在进行时。故填wondering。
41．treasure
【详解】句意：父亲是珍宝，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。treasure“珍宝”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处单数形式。故填treasure。
42．creative
【详解】句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩啊！他的脑海里一直充满了奇怪的想法。本句是一个感叹句，结构为 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“boy”。“有创造力的”英文表达为“creative”，用来描述这个男孩具有创造力的特点。故填creative。
43．second
【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。
44．collect
【详解】句意：吉姆将和汤姆和托尼一起去公园捡垃圾。collect“收集”，动词；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，故用其原形。故填collect。
45．will attract
【详解】句意：如果你举起手，你会引起服务员的注意。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will attract。
46．useful
【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。空处缺少形容词作表语，应填use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。
47．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，我们可以像往常一样踢足球。此处填副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式luckily“幸运地”符合句意；句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。
48．broke
【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。
49．climbing
【详解】句意：朱迪擅长爬山。be good at“擅长”，是固定词组，后接名词或动名词等，应填climbing。故填climbing。
50．is chatting
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——噢，她正在和我奶奶聊天。根据“Where is your mother ”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be动词用is，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填is chatting。
51．to take
【详解】句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。
52．is waiting
【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。
53．to carry
【详解】句意：这个箱子对小男孩来说太重了，他需要帮忙。根据“It is a heavy box for the little boy ...”可知，It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故此处应用不定式。故填to carry。
54．are lying
【详解】句意：看！一些老虎躺在温暖的阳光下。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are，lie的现在分词是lying。故填are lying。
55．are enjoying
【详解】句意：——你好，彼得，我听不清你说话。——哦，我和姐姐正在外面享受晚餐。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清是因为他们现在正在外面吃晚餐，应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，主语“my sister and I”为复数，结构用are doing。故填are enjoying。
56．to leave
【详解】句意：孩子离开母亲是很危险的。It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，故填to leave。
57．to pay
【详解】句意：——大卫，别忘了付饭钱。——好的，我会的。根据“OK, I will.”可知，付钱的动作还未发生，所以用remember to do sth“记得要做某事（事情未做）”的结构。空处用动词不定式。故填to pay。
58．He is a bamboo weaver. 59．The bamboo strips can’t be too thick or too thin, and they must be very neat. 60．To do something for the Asian Games. 61．Ma Jilin’s grandfather. 62．Yes, we must. Because traditional skills are an important part of our cultural heritage.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名优秀的竹编工马吉林及其用竹子制作二维码的故事。
58．根据“Ma Jilin is 78 years old. He lives in Deqing County, 50 kilometers from Hangzhou. He is a good bamboo weaver.”可知，马吉林是一名竹编工。故填He is a bamboo weaver.
59．根据“He said that the bamboo strips can’t be too thick or too thin, and they must be very neat.”可知，此处they指代前文的“the bamboo strips”。故填The bamboo strips can’t be too thick or too thin, and they must be very neat.
60．根据“ ‘We must do something for the Asian Games,’ Ma said.”可知，马吉林做竹子二维码是想为亚运会做点什么。故填To do something for the Asian Games.
61．根据“Ma’s grandfather once opened a shop in the town, making bamboo baskets, farming tools and other products.”可知，马吉林的祖父开了一家竹制品店。故填Ma Jilin’s grandfather.
62． 根据“ ‘Bamboo weaving is an important part of our cultural heritage,’ Ma said. ‘We must stop this traditional skill from going away.’ ”可知，我们必须阻止传统工艺的消失，因为竹编是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分。故填Yes, we must. Because traditional skills are a part of our cultural heritage.
63．例文
My favourite outdoor activity
Outdoor activities can make us happy, relaxed and strong. My favourite outdoor activity is camping because I like being outside, near beautiful lakes and hills.
On a sunny Sunday last month, I went camping with my parents by car. First, we put up a tent near a river. Then, I went cycling and flew a kite. Dad took many photos. Mum prepared lots of food for us. We stayed outside for a night. We had a great time.
I hope my parents will take me to go camping again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动是什么以及原因；
第二步、介绍自己经历过的一次户外活动，包括：时间、地点、人物、活动形式、感受；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①go camping去野营
②put up搭起
③go cycling骑自行车
④take photos拍照
⑤prepared…for…为……准备……
[高分句型]
①My favourite outdoor activity is camping because I like being outside, near beautiful lakes and hills.(because引导原因状语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑