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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
专题03 完形填空20篇（10空）
Passage1
Home is not just a house where we live.
At home, we build our dreams. We can 1 what we are going to be. A teacher or a doctor We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 .
We feel 3 at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 4 . We feel accepted (接受) and helped here.
At home, we learn to 5 , care and listen. If we have a box of delicious cookies, we give them to our family members. Once 6 in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. 7 our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.
Home is 8 a place of growing. It’s where we take our first 9 and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid 10 trying anything in this place.
Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong.
1．A．think back B．think of C．think about D．think as
2．A．start B．end C．hang D．leave
3．A．comfortable B．unbelievable C．excited D．surprised
4．A．politely B．freely C．slowly D．luckily
5．A．guess B．practise C．respect D．share
6．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．other one
7．A．What B．Why C．Where D．When
8．A．either B．yet C．also D．neither
9．A．mistakes B．trips C．steps D．rules
10．A．of B．to C．with D．for
Passage2
Spending time together is a great way to make family members much closer. And it is very relaxing and happy to talk and laugh with each other. Here are some ideas for enjoying the 11 at home. Do some home activities
Home activities are enjoyable for a family. This can be as 12 as watering the flowers together, or as hard as planting trees in the yard or building houses 13 animals. These activities can make a lot of sweet family memories (回忆). And children can 14 a lot from these activities. Prepare a meal together
When Mum or Dad is in the 15 preparing the meal for the family, everyone tries their best to help. This 16 activity brings all family members together. It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are 17 to the whole family. Have a game night
Choose one night a week as the “game night”. Prepare your favourite game 18 start the night. You can also play some 19 to help you feel more relaxed. It’s very comfortable to sit around a 20 with your family, playing, laughing and talking.
11．A．work B．time C．housework D．meals
12．A．difficult B．healthy C．easy D．interesting
13．A．for B．with C．about D．of
14．A．teach B．give C．make D．learn
15．A．study B．living room C．kitchen D．bedroom
16．A．school B．family C．class D．sports
17．A．different B．traditional C．exciting D．important
18．A．and B．but C．because D．or
19．A．books B．juice C．music D．news
20．A．city B．car C．box D．table
Passage3
Hi, I’m Wang Bin. I come from Nanjing. I live with my sister, my parents and my grandparents. 21 take good care of each other and live a happy life.
We live in a house 22 three floors. We have six bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dining rooms and two 23 rooms. I’m happy to have my own 24 . There is a kitchen 25 a large fridge. When my friends come to visit me, I can 26 nice food for them. In my big house, we have enough 27 to play together.
There is a 28 in front of my house. In the morning, my grandparents can exercise there. They also grow some flowers and 29 in it. So we can enjoy beautiful flowers and usually we don’t need to buy vegetables. We like to have a good rest in the garden when we feel 30 . We enjoy our comfortable life.
21．A．We B．They C．You D．Them
22．A．to B．by C．with D．on
23．A．lives B．living C．lived D．life
24．A．dining room B．bedroom C．study D．kitchen
25．A．in B．of C．under D．with
26．A．eat B．carry C．play D．cook
27．A．time B．space C．money D．energy
28．A．cinema B．library C．garden D．beach
29．A．rice B．grass C．trees D．vegetables
30．A．tired B．strong C．sad D．healthy
Passage4
A rich man wants to go to State Chu, a country in the 31 , but he makes his carriage (马车) head for the north. On the way, he meets a local farmer and 32 for a short chat. The farmer asks him where he is going.
The man answers, “I’m going to State Chu.”
The farmer is puzzled (困惑的). He asks, “Then why do you make your 33 in the opposite direction (反方向) ”
The man replies, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run 34 .”
“Oh, that’s too bad. In the wrong direction, your horse will take you further (更远) away from State Chu!” the farmer says.
“Look 35 my carriage. It doesn’t matter at all. I 36 a lot of money and food for the trip.”
“Well, I know you have enough money for travelling, but you are going in the opposite direction. You’ll waste your money 37 you’ll never get there!”
“My driver is good at driving. I can’t understand 38 you are worried,” the rich man said 39 .
“You are really 40 ,” the farmer says and leaves.
31．A．east B．south C．west D．north
32．A．starts B．waits C．stops D．hurries
33．A．map B．path C．road D．way
34．A．fast B．back C．straight D．forward
35．A．above B．inside C．around D．over
36．A．collect B．buy C．prepare D．find
37．A．but B．or C．so D．because
38．A．why B．when C．how D．what
39．A．sadly B．unhappily C．gladly D．quietly
40．A．hopeless B．clever C．careful D．helpless
Passage5
In China, we often say that close neighbours are better than distant relatives (亲戚). So it’s very 41 for us to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 42 . When your family move to a new house, your neighbours can help you 43 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you something about your neighbourhood. Maybe they will also 44 all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm and have a hot 45 . It is 46 to stay there.
Second, a good neighbour is also a good relative. 47 you travel, your neighbours will take care of your house. And 48 can also help them when they have the 49 situation (境况).
Finally, we can get a very important lesson 50 our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
41．A．difficult B．surprising C．similar D．important
42．A．friend B．hero C．teacher D．waiter
43．A．bring B．carry C．look D．take
44．A．make B．let C．wait D．invite
45．A．food B．shower C．drink D．tomato
46．A．sad B．hard C．smooth D．comfortable
47．A．Where B．Because C．When D．Before
48．A．she B．we C．they D．you
49．A．same B．large C．special D．different
50．A．for B．from C．of D．with
Passage6
This year is the Year of Snake. The Snake is the 51 animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be lucky because of the number six. Let’s learn some 52 things about real snakes!
Snakes are soft with long bodies but no 53 . They use their tongues to “smell” the air. Most snakes eat small animals like mice. Farmers like snakes because they 54 the farms clean by eating mice and bad insects.
Snakes are cold-blooded, they are 55 energy in the sunlight but when winter comes, they find holes (洞) to 56 until spring. Snakes 57 their skin when they grow bigger. The study shows baby snakes can 58 in doing this 4-5 times a year!
In Chinese 59 , snakes are not scary. They are not the most famous animal of our country, 60 , people still think they are a symbol of good luck. Next time you see a snake, remember: they are important friends of nature!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
51．A．third B．sixth C．ninth
52．A．strange B．awful C．interesting
53．A．legs B．eyes C．teeth
54．A．build B．keep C．feed
55．A．in danger B．made of C．full of
56．A．sleep B．practise C．play
57．A．wash B．change C．fit
58．A．succeed B．successful C．successfully
59．A．progress B．culture C．group
60．A．but B．however C．after
Passage7
My name is Michael. I come from London, but now I live in Canada. There is a lake near my new house. During the 61 it freezes, and I can play hockey (冰球) on it with my friends. In Canada, many people like hockey.
There’s also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It’s only one mile 62 my house. It has a coffee shop, a supermarket, a bank and a movie theatre. My mum and dad 63 at the supermarket. Sometimes I go with them.
I really like the coffee shop. My mum says I can go there on weekends, 64 I have to help her with the housework first. I walk or 65 to the coffee shop. It’s 66 there, and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I 67 for the whole afternoon and do my homework. Other times I just 68 my friends softly. The coffee shop has lots of different drinks. I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little 69 . It costs $10!
70 in a new neighbourhood is not very easy, but I have very good neighbors. They are really friendly. They help me learn more about the people in my neighbourhood. I am happy here in Canada!
61．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
62．A．to B．from C．away D．between
63．A．check B．post C．shop D．tidy
64．A．and B．but C．or D．so
65．A．jump B．ride C．row D．fly
66．A．quiet B．ordinary C．dirty D．dry
67．A．lie B．hold C．sit D．wave
68．A．look after B．ask for C．hold up D．chat with
69．A．expensive B．cheap C．different D．fantastic
70．A．Life B．Work C．Time D．Study
Passage8
Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 71 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 72 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 73 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 74 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 75 for lunch. I sat in my tent 76 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 77 .
In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 78 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 79 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 80 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos.
On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy.
71．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long
72．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell
73．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped
74．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on
75．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches
76．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely
77．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign
78．A．over B．up C．back D．down
79．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win
80．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although
Passage9
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 81 city and only about 200 years old. And about five 82 people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole 83 .
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too 84 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 85 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 86 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 87 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful 88 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 89 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) 90 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
81．A．big B．small C．young D．far
82．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．millions
83．A．town B．country C．city D．place
84．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
85．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．at times
86．A．foot B．holiday C．TV D．weekend
87．A．buildings B．roads C．museums D．gardens
88．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
89．A．quiet B．busy C．new D．long
90．A．hard B．difficult C．strange D．easy
Passage10
Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest 91 in Germany (德国).
On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the 92 of the street. He 93 the wall of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be 94 for me to get back here.”
After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was 95 and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took out the 96 and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’t 97 what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. 98 , Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little 99 , Mr. Turner showed him the word again and asked him where the street was. The young man 100 and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant “one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street.
91．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
92．A．name B．number C．gate D．people
93．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up
94．A．good B．easy C．free D．silly
95．A．safe B．sad C．tired D．comfortable
96．A．bag B．money C．ticket D．paper
97．A．ask B．understand C．enjoy D．change
98．A．Finally B．Carefully C．Quickly D．Happily
99．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．English
100．A．cheered B．practised C．laughed D．cried
Passage11
The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty.
One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 101 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 102 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area.
Rowing a boat on the lakes is 103 popular activity. You can rent (租) 104 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 105 the fantastic sight.
Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that 106 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 107 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 108 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter.
After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 109 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 110 a wonderful time!
101．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off
102．A．but B．or C．so D．if
103．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
104．A．a B．an C．the D．/
105．A．on B．with C．at D．of
106．A．raise B．attract C．hold D．recommend
107．A．ancient B．modern C．formal D．new
108．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals
109．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest
110．A．had B．have C．having D．will have
Passage12
Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 111 history and culture, attracting many 112 every year.
The city has a long history, and many historical sites still 113 . The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 114 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there.
The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can 115 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 116 offering a great view of the whole city.
Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 117 . You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses.
What’s more, the local government is working hard to 118 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 119 forever.
In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 120 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for e and visit this amazing city!
111．A．made in B．interested in C．rich in D．famous in
112．A．artists B．tourists C．families D．students
113．A．keep B．appear C．remain D．build
114．A．excellent B．cheerful C．comfortable D．exciting
115．A．discover B．understand C．remember D．imagine
116．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking
117．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try
118．A．protect B．clean C．allow D．support
119．A．change B．last C．prefer D．lie
120．A．mix B．story C．tradition D．culture
Passage13
Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 121 . He has been making woodcarving for many years.
It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very 122 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 123 an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 124 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learn it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 125 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 126 and warmth from the bottom of his heart.
One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them 127 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more 128 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 129 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), 130 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art.
121．A．neighbour B．artist C．officer D．lawyer
122．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．good
123．A．learn B．know C．find D．hold
124．A．over B．at C．from D．into
125．A．take photos of B．take care of C．take out of D．take hold of
126．A．creativity B．trouble C．treasure D．quality
127．A．to add B．to set C．to decorate D．to tidy
128．A．interesting B．interested C．relaxing D．relaxed
129．A．form B．style C．colour D．side
130．A．because B．but C．when D．so
Passage14
Huangmei opera is a traditional art form in China. It 131 the Tang Dynasty.
In Huangmei opera, there are many 132 stories full of traditional Chinese culture, which make Huangmei opera very special. The main 133 in these stories always have interesting adventures (冒险经历). The sound of Huangmei opera is soft and makes people feel very 134 . If you come to Anhui, you shouldn’t 135 it.
I once had a 136 to watch a Huangmei opera show. I 137 my friends to go with me. When we sat in the 138 and watched the show, we thought how amazing it was. The actors moved 139 each other gracefully (优雅的) and they used their hands and bodies to tell the story in a vivid (生动的) way.
Huangmei opera has a long history, and it is 140 popular today. We should protect and pass on this wonderful art form so that more people can enjoy it.
131．A．talk about B．dates from C．gives away D．finds out
132．A．natural B．strange C．basic D．interesting
133．A．points B．problems C．characters D．changes
134．A．relaxed B．lucky C．shy D．angry
135．A．miss B．introduce C．enjoy D．join
136．A．dream B．chance C．notice D．skill
137．A．allowed B．followed C．invited D．helped
138．A．factory B．mall C．theatre D．museum
139．A．onto B．into C．out of D．towards
140．A．still B．only C．once D．just
Passage15
There was a lonely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 141 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 142 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 143 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 144 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 145 .
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat 146 patiently (耐心地) and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 147 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 148 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never 149 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 150 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.
141．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss
142．A．river B．forest C．park D．street
143．A．playing with B．laughing at
C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of
144．A．ran away from B．arrived at
C．drew a picture of D．heard of
145．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved
146．A．heard B．heard of
C．listened D．listened to
147．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector
148．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect
149．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored
150．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly
Passage16
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Many people keep small fish as pets and keep them in a water tank (缸). The tank is made of clear 151 . People can look past the tank and watch the fish. When people 152 watch the fish swimming in the tank, they feel relaxed.
In the tank, many people put small 153 that are good for fish. They give O to the water. Plants help in other 154 , too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there. Plants need light. People can put the tank near a window.
But be 155 not to let the cold air in. If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can 156 the fish or the fish can get ill easily. 157 water is bad to them, too. So the water temperature (温度) must be just right.
The fish need to be in the water all the time. Some fish can jump high and may jump out of the tank. People should put something on top of the tank. People also need to 158 the fish every day. But giving them too much food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water 159 .
It’s not easy to 160 the fish. But you can get lots of fun from keeping them well.
151．A．glass B．grass C．fur D．paper
152．A．luckily B．busily C．quietly D．importantly
153．A．animals B．plants C．dishes D．eggs
154．A．results B．feelings C．studies D．ways
155．A．happy B．different C．dangerous D．careful
156．A．hurt B．help C．stop D．remember
157．A．Hot B．Salty C．Hard D．Warm
158．A．choose B．finish C．turn D．feed
159．A．dirty B．clean C．colourful D．sweet
160．A．pick up B．look after C．cut down D．focus on
Passage17
Four children have survived alone in Colombia’s rainforest for 40 days. The news that they’re 161 has brought joy to all of us.
The children’s story began on 1 May, 2023 when they were flying with their mum. Their small plane went wrong and crashed (坠毁) in the rainforest. Sadly, 162 three adults on the plane died. This made the four children 163 alone in the rainforest, including a baby.
The four children once lived in the rainforest, 164 they knew the environment well. At first, they 165 the food and water in the crashed plane. When they ran out of them, the children 166 fruit in the rainforest. They even made a shelter (避难处) by themselves.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if 167 had survived. After more than a month, the four children were found in a small open space in the forest, about 5 kilometres 168 where the plane had crashed. The children were very weak, but they were still 169 . They were taken to a 170 at once. Now the children are getting healthier and will soon be able to get back home.
161．A．awake B．safe C．poor D．useful
162．A．all B．both C．no D．each
163．A．cry B．shout C．stay D．study
164．A．so B．or C．but D．because
165．A．tried on B．got on C．put on D．depended on
166．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked up D．looked for
167．A．nothing B．anybody C．everybody D．anything
168．A．from B．under C．with D．on
169．A．ill B．dead C．alive D．strong
170．A．school B．flat C．park D．hospital
Passage18
Tina was going on a road trip with her family. At first, everything went on very 171 . But unluckily, their car stopped working. Dad got off and 172 the car. Then he said, “You stay in the car. I have to 173 the tire (轮胎). We’ll go on our adventure (冒险) soon!”
Tina didn’t think this road trip through South Dakota in an old car was a true adventure. So she went on playing with her 174 .
“What’s so interesting on your phone ” her brother Tony asked.
She put the phone in front of her brother for him to see. “Amy 175 pictures of her holiday with me.” “That’s 176 !”Tony said. “You can also share pictures of our trip with your friends.”
“You mean I share the picture of Dad changing a tire here ” Tina asked.
“But that’s the great thing about this trip! It really 177 us!” Tony said. “And we have no idea what will happen. We’re on a true adventure!”
Tina didn’t think Tony was right. She looked outside through the window, and then she opened her mouth wide. Just on the other side of the road, some bison (野牛) were passing 178 . The amazing animals walked slowly through the grass. “That’s so amazing!” Tina said. She took a picture with her phone and shared it with her friends.
“Yes!” Tony said. “And that’s all 179 Dad is changing the tire.” Tony’s words made Tina 180 . Maybe they were going to have a real adventure after all.
171．A．good B．well C．right D．true
172．A．hit B．cleaned C．checked D．knocked
173．A．wash B．change C．collect D．borrow
174．A．tablet B．brother C．toy D．phone
175．A．picked B．shared C．kept D．painted
176．A．strange B．helpful C．amazing D．popular
177．A．left B．relaxed C．thanked D．surprised
178．A．away B．on C．down D．by
179．A．because B．if C．so D．before
180．A．fall B．work C．smile D．worry
Passage19
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 181 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 182 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 183 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 184 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 185 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 186 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 187 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 188 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 189 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 190 .
181．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest
182．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard
183．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active.
184．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather
185．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier
186．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers
187．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe
188．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick
189．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly
190．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away
Passage20
There was a crow (乌鸦). He thought it was difficult to 191 food. He wanted to find a way to 192 food without hard work.
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 193 a happy pigeon!” the crow said to himself. So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park. There were some other pigeons, too. Soon an old man came and 194 them a bag of food. The crow flew over to the pigeons and said, “Can I join you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons. “We don’t know you. ” The crow felt 195 and went home alone. Soon he had an idea. He said to himself, “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) 196 , and then the pigeons will think I am one of them. ” After the painting, he flew to the 197 again and the pigeons welcomed him.
“Give food to me!” he said loudly, but the pigeons knew he was a crow. They asked him 198 . The crow had to fly back to his forest. But when other crows saw him, they asked him to 199 of the forest. They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers. The crow wanted to get food without hard work, 200 he didn’t succeed.
“Nobody can get something for nothing,” he said to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!”
191．A．look out B．look for C．look at D．look after
192．A．throw B．pick C．get D．lose
193．A．What B．When C．Where D．How
194．A．brought B．took C．made D．sold
195．A．beautiful B．happy C．sad D．wonderful
196．A．black B．brown C．white D．green
197．A．park B．forest C．man D．crow
198．A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left
199．A．come back B．get out C．sit down D．pick up
200．A．or B．so C．because D．But
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文通过描述家的意义，强调家是梦想的起点、爱的港湾和成长的摇篮。
1．句意：我们可以思考一下我们将来会成为什么样的人。
think back回想；think of想到；think about考虑，思考；think as错误搭配。根据“We can...what we are going to be.”可知，应该是思考我们将来会成为什么样的人。故选C。
2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。
start开始；end结束；hang悬挂；leave离开。根据下文“Home is where dreams begin”可知，家是梦想开始的地方。故选A。
3．句意：我们在家感到舒适。
comfortable舒适的；unbelievable难以置信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“We can feel love and warmth.”可知，应是在家时感到舒适。故选A。
4．句意：我们可以做自己，自由地表达一切。
politely礼貌地；freely自由地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything...”可知，在家时可以做真实的自己，自由地表达一切。故选B。
5．句意：在家里，我们学会分享、关爱他人并且倾听。
guess猜测；practise练习；respect尊重；share分享。根据下文“If we have a box of delicious cookies, we give them to our family members.”可知，此处应是指家人间的“分享”。故选D。
6．句意：一旦家里有人感觉不适，我们学着去关心。
someone有人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；other one其他的一个。根据“Once...in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care.”可知，此处应是指“家里有人不舒服”，就会学着去关心。故选A。
7．句意：当我们的父母谈论他们一天的经历时，我们学着去认真倾听。
What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；When当……时。根据“...our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.”可知，此处指“父母谈论他们一天的经历时”，when符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：家也是一个成长的地方。
either两者之一；yet然而；also也；neither两者都不。上文提到家是梦想开始的地方，此处应是指家也是一个成长的地方，表递进，also符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：它是我们迈出第一步、说出第一句话的地方。
mistakes错误；trips旅行；steps步伐；rules规则。根据“It’s where we take our first...and say our first words.”可知，此处指“迈出第一步与说出第一句话”。故选C。
10．句意：在这个地方，我们不害怕尝试任何事情。
of……的；to到；with和；for为了。be afraid of“害怕”，是固定短语。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文主要介绍在家享受家庭时光的一些方法，包括家庭活动、一起准备饭菜和游戏夜等。
11．句意：这里有一些在家享受时光的想法。
work工作；time时间；housework家务；meals餐。根据“Spending time together”可知，此处指享受时间，故选B。
12．句意：这可以像一起浇花一样简单。
difficult困难的；healthy健康的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的。与“as hard as”对应，此处表示“简单的”，故选C。
13．句意：或者像在院子里种树或者像为动物建造房子一样难。
for为了；with和；about关于；of……的。“building houses”的目的是“for animals”，为动物建房子，故选A。
14．句意：孩子们可以从这些活动中学到很多。
teach教；give给；make制作；learn学习。“learn from”为固定搭配，意为“从……学习”，故选D。
15．句意：当妈妈或爸爸在厨房为家人准备饭菜时。
study书房；living room客厅；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“When Mum or Dad is in the …preparing the meal for the family”可知，准备饭菜的地点是厨房，故选C。
16．句意：这个家庭活动把所有家庭成员聚集在一起。
school学校；family家庭；class班级；sports运动。根据“This…activity brings all family members together”可知，一起准备饭菜是家庭活动，故选B。
17．句意：这很有意义，因为每个人可能认为他们对整个家庭很重要。
different不同的；traditional传统的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are…to the whole family. ”可知，参与家庭活动会让人觉得自己对家庭重要，故选D。
18．句意：准备好你最喜欢的游戏，然后开始这个夜晚。
and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。“准备游戏”和“开始夜晚”是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。
19．句意：你也可以播放一些音乐来帮助你感觉更放松。
books书；juice果汁；music音乐；news新闻。“play music”为固定搭配，意为“播放音乐”，故选C。
20．句意：和家人围坐在桌子旁，玩耍、欢笑、交谈，非常舒服。
city城市；car汽车；box盒子；table桌子。根据“sit around”可知，是围坐在“桌子”旁，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了王斌家的房屋住所情况。
21．句意：我们互相照顾，过着幸福的生活。
We我们，人称代词主格；They他们，人称代词主格；You你，你们，人称代词主格和宾格；Them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“I live with my sister, my parents and my grandparents.”可知，“我们”互相照顾。句子缺少主语，用人称代词主格We。故选A。
22．句意：我们住在一栋三层楼的房子里。
to到；by通过；with有，具有；on在……上面。根据“a house … three floors”可知，表示房子有三层。故选C。
23．句意：我们有六间卧室，三间浴室，两间大餐厅和两间客厅。
lives居住，第三人称单数；living现在分词或动名词；lived过去式或过去分词；lifes生活，名词。living room“客厅，起居室”，此处为动名词作定语。故选B。
24．句意：我很高兴有自己的卧室。
dining room餐厅；bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房。根据“We have six bedrooms … rooms.”和“my own”可知，应是有自己的卧室。故选B。
25．句意：有一个带大冰箱的厨房。
in在……里面；of……的；under在……下面；with有，具有。根据“a kitchen … a large fridge”可知，表示厨房有大冰箱。故选D。
26．句意：当我的朋友来看我时，我可以为他们做美味的食物。
eat吃；carry携带；play玩；cook做饭。根据“There is a kitchen … a large fridge.”可知，有一个大厨房，所以是可以做饭。故选D。
27．句意：在我的大房子里，我们有足够的空间一起玩。
time时间；space空间；money钱；energy能量。根据“In my big house”可知，房子很大，所以是有足够的空间一起玩。故选B。
28．句意：房子前面有一个花园。
cinema电影院；library图书馆；garden花园；beach海滩。根据“They can also grow some flowers”可知，种花的地方应是指花园。故选C。
29．句意：他们还可以在里面种一些花和蔬菜。
rice米饭；grass草；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“So we can enjoy beautiful flowers and usually we don’t need to buy vegetables.”可知，不需要买蔬菜，应是自己种植了蔬菜。故选D。
30．句意：当我们感到疲倦时，我们可以在花园里好好休息。
tired疲惫的；strong强壮的；sad悲伤的；healthy健康的。根据“We like to have a good rest in the garden”可知，感到疲倦时，可以在花园里好好休息。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“南辕北辙”这个成语故事，通过这个故事来告诉我们：我们应该在做事之前设定一个正确的目标。
31．句意：一个富人想去楚国，那是在南方的一个国家，但是他让马车向北行驶。
east东方；south南方；west西方；north北方。根据“but he makes his carriage (马车) head for the north”以及下文“in the opposite direction”可知，与北方相反的方向，应是南方。故选B。
32．句意：在路上，他遇见一个当地农民，就停下来聊了一会儿天。
starts开始；waits等待；stops停止；hurries急忙。根据“On the way, he meets…”以及“for a short chat”可知，此处指停下来和农民交谈。故选C。
33．句意：那你为什么朝相反的方向走呢？
map地图；path小径；road道路；way路。根据“Then why do you make your…in the opposite direction (反方向) ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指朝相反的方向走，make one’s way“前进”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。
34．句意：我的马跑得很快。
fast快；back向后；straight直；forward向前。根据下文“Oh, that’s too bad. In the wrong direction, your horse will take you further (更远) away from State Chu!”可知，此处强调马的速度快。故选A。
35．句意：看看我的马车里面。
above在……上面；inside在……内；around围绕；over越过。根据下文“…a lot of money and food for the trip”并结合选项可知，此处这个富人应该会喊这个农民看他的马车里面有足够多的钱和食物。故选B。
36．句意：我为这次旅行准备了很多钱和食物。
collect收集；buy购买；prepare准备；find找到。根据“I…a lot of money and food for the trip.”的语境可知，此处指为旅行做出的准备，C项符合。故选C。
37．句意：你会浪费你的钱，因为你永远到不了那里！
but但；or或；so所以；because因为。根据“You’ll waste your money…you’ll never get there!”的语境可知，此处表示原因，D项符合。故选D。
38．句意：我不明白你为什么担心。
why为何；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据上文“I…a lot of money and food for the trip.”以及“My driver is good at driving.”可知，富人认为自己准备充足，并且驾车的人擅长驾车，所以不明白对方为什么担心。故选A。
39．句意：“我的驾车者很会驾车。我不明白你为什么担心，”富人不高兴地说。
sadly伤心地；unhappily不幸地；gladly高兴地；quietly安静地。根据“I can’t understand…you are worried”可知，富人被质疑后，应是感到不开心。故选B。
40．句意：“你真的没希望了，”农夫说，然后离开了。
hopeless无望的；clever聪明的；careful小心的；helpless无助的。根据上文“I…a lot of money and food for the trip.”以及“My driver is good at driving.”和“I can’t understand…you are worried”可知，农民认为富人固执不听劝，应是无可救药。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了好邻居的重要性和好处，同时也说明要想有好邻居首先自己要成为好邻居。
41．句意：因此，对我们来说，有一个好邻居是非常重要的。
difficult困难的；surprising令人惊讶的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“close neighbours are better than distant relatives”可知远亲不如近邻，所以拥有一个好邻居很重要。故选D。
42．句意：首先，一个好邻居就是一个好朋友。
friend朋友；hero英雄；teacher老师；waiter服务员。根据“When your family move to a new house, your neighbours can help you...some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you something about your neighbourhood”可知好邻居是一个好朋友，可以互相帮忙。故选A。
43．句意：当你的家庭搬到一所新房子时，邻居们可以帮助你搬运一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并且告诉你一些关于你所在社区的情况。
bring带来；carry搬；look看；take拿。根据“When your family move to a new house, your neighbours can help you...some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you something about your neighbourhood”可知好邻居会在你搬家时，帮你搬运家具。故选B。
44．句意：也许他们还会邀请你全家到他们家里取暖，喝一杯热饮料。
make制作；let让；wait等待；invite邀请。根据“all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm”可知是邀请你全家到他家去取暖。故选D。
45．句意：也许他们还会邀请你全家的成员到他们家里取暖，喝一杯热饮料。
food食物；shower淋浴；drink饮料；tomato番茄。根据“all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm and have a hot”可知是去他家取暖，喝一杯热饮料。故选C。
46．句意：在那里待着是很舒适的。
sad悲伤的；hard硬的；smooth光滑的；comfortable舒适的。根据“all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm and have a hot”可知好邻居会邀请你全家到他家取暖，喝热饮料，所以住在那里是舒适的。故选D。
47．句意：当你旅行时，你的邻居会照看你的房子。
Where哪里；Because因为；When当；Before在……之前。根据“you travel, your neighbours will take care of your house”可知是当你旅行时，你的邻居会照看你的房子。故选C。
48．句意：当他们遇到相同的情况时，你也可以帮助他们。
she她；we我们；they他们；you你。根据“can also help them when they have the...situation”可知你也会帮助你的邻居。故选D。
49．句意：当他们遇到相同的情况时，你也可以帮助他们。
same相同的；large大的；special特别的；different不同的。根据“can also help them when they have the...situation”以及上文可知，邻居会帮助你，当邻居遇到同样的情况时，你也会帮助他们。故选A。
50．句意：最后，我们可以从邻居那里学到一个非常重要的教训：拥有一个好邻居，自己也要做一个好邻居。
for为了；from从；of……的；with和。根据“we can get a very important lesson...our neighbours”可知是从邻居那学到一个很重要的教训。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖的蛇。
51．句意：蛇在中国十二生肖中是第六个动物。
third第三个；sixth第六个；ninth第九个。根据十二生肖常识可知，蛇是第六个动物。故选B。
52．句意：让我们了解一下关于真的蛇一些有趣的事情吧。
strange陌生的，奇怪的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据下文内容“Snakes are soft with long bodies...”以及“Snakes are cold-blooded...”可知，是了解蛇的一些有趣的事情。故选C。
53．句意：蛇是软的有长的身体但是没有腿。
legs腿；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿。根据“Snakes are soft with long bodies but no...”可知，有长身体但是没有腿。故选A。
54．句意：农民喜欢它是因为他们吃老鼠和害虫来保持农场清洁。
build建立；keep保持；feed喂养。根据“the farms clean by eating mice and bad insects”可知，是保持农场清洁。故选B。
55．句意：蛇是冷血的，它们在阳光下充满活力，但当冬天来临时，它们会找洞睡觉，直到春天。
in danger在危险当中；made of由……构成；full of“充满”。根据“Snakes are cold-blooded”以及“in the sunlight”可知，蛇在阳光下充满活力，因为它是冷血。故选C。
56．句意：蛇是冷血的，它们在阳光下充满活力，但当冬天来临时，它们会找洞睡觉，直到春天。
sleep睡觉；practise练习；play玩。根据蛇的习性冬天冬眠，这里是找洞睡觉。故选A。
57．句意：蛇长大时会改变它们的皮肤。
wash洗；change改变；fit适合。根据蛇的常识，长大它会改变它们的皮肤。故选B。
58．句意：研究标明，蛇宝宝一年能成功蜕皮4-5次。
succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。这里是从句，句中can后接动词原形，succeed in doing sth成功做某事。故选A。
59．句意：在中国文化中，蛇并不可怕。
progress进步；culture文化；group团队。根据“people still think they are a symbol of good luck.”可知，在中国文化中认为蛇不可怕，并且是好运的象征。故选B。
60．句意：它们不是我们国家最著名的动物，然而，人们仍然认为它们是好运的象征。
but但是；however然而；after在……之后。根据句意可知表转折，根据前后有逗号，用however。故选B。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲了来自伦敦的迈克尔来现居加拿大，家附近有可打冰球的湖和新购物中心，他喜欢去购物中心的咖啡店，在新社区生活虽不易但邻居很友善，还讲述了在社区及咖啡店的日常活动及感受 。
61．句意：在冬天，湖会结冰，我可以和我的朋友们在上面打冰球。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it freezes, and I can play hockey on it”可知，冰球是在冰面上进行的，湖结冰应该是在冬天，故选D。
62．句意：它离我家只有一英里远。
to到；from从；away离开，常与from搭配；between在……之间。“from”可以表示“距离……”，短语one mile from my house“离我家一英里远”，故选B。
63．句意：我的爸爸妈妈在超市购物。
check检查；post邮递；shop购物；tidy整理。根据“at the supermarket”可知，在超市应该是购物，故选C。
64．句意：我妈妈说我可以在周末去那里，但是我必须先帮她做家务。
and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I can go there on weekends”和“I have to help her with the housework first”可知，二者之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
65．句意：我步行或者骑车去咖啡店。
jump跳；ride骑；row划船；fly飞。根据“I walk or … to the coffee shop”可知，这里说的是去咖啡店的方式，步行和骑车是比较合理的出行方式，故选B。
66．句意：那里很安静，而且椅子非常舒服。
quiet安静的；ordinary普通的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的。根据“and the chairs are very comfortable”和“do my homework”，可知，咖啡店的环境应该是比较安静的，这样才适合做作业等活动，故选A。
67．句意：有时候我会坐整个下午并且做作业。
lie躺；hold握住；sit坐；wave挥手。根据“and do my homework”可知，应该是坐在那里做作业，故选C。
68．句意：其他时候我只是和我的朋友们轻声聊天。
look after照顾；ask for请求；hold up举起；chat with和……聊天。根据“my friends softly”可知，在咖啡店应该是和朋友轻声聊天，故选D。
69．句意：我通常喝热巧克力，但是它有点贵。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；fantastic极好的。根据“It costs $10!”可知，热巧克力要10美元，说明有点贵，故选A。
70．句意：在一个新的社区生活不是很容易，但是我有非常好的邻居。
Life生活；Work工作；Time时间；Study学习。根据“in a new neighbourhood”和“They are really friendly. They help me learn more about the people in my neighbourhood.”可知，这里说的是在新社区的生活，故选A。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美，面积约9500平方公里，岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营，教他们搭帐篷，午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山，虽因云只能看到部分山，但大家仍兴奋拍照，作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。
71．句意：它非常大，约9500平方公里。
deep深的；large大的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”可知，这里描述面积大，故选B。
72．句意：它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。
sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知，形状看起来像，选look，故选C。
73．句意：上周，我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。
took带；used使用；gave给；stopped停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，这里是老师带学生去露营，选took，故选A。
74．句意：首先，我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。
pick up捡起；set up搭建；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷，选set up，故选B。
75．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了些三明治。
flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；sandwiches三明治。根据“for lunch”可知，是吃的东西，选sandwiches，故选D。
76．句意：我静静地坐在帐篷里，听鸟儿歌唱。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地；wisely明智地。根据“listened to birds singing”可知，此处营造了安静氛围，是安静地坐着，选quietly，故选A。
77．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历。
dream梦想；choice选择；experience经历；sign标志。结合上文露营的描述，这里是说这是一次经历，选experience，故选C。
78．句意：我们从不放弃，最终到达了山顶。
over结束；up向上；back背面；down向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知，是不放弃，选give up，故选B。
79．句意：从山顶上，我们希望看到湖泊和森林。
protect保护；cross穿过；see看见；win赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知，是希望看到这些景色，故选C。
80．句意：尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山，但我们仍然很兴奋，拍了很多照片。
Or或者；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，选Although，故选D。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚最大城市悉尼的历史、人口、气候、景点、港口及人们的生活方式。
81．句意：它是一个年轻的城市，只有大约200年的历史。
big大的；small小的；young年轻的；far远的。根据“only about 200 years old”可知，悉尼的历史较短，是一个年轻的城市。故选C。
82．句意：大约有五百万人住在那里。
million百万；thousand千；hundred百；millions数百万，常用于“millions of”短语中，表示“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数，此时前面不能有具体的数字。根据“one fifth of the population (人口)”结合常识可知，这里描述的是一个较大的人口数量，million“百万”，“数字+million”，后接可数名词复数，表示具体的数量，符合语境。故选A。
83．句意：那大约是整个国家人口的五分之一。
town小镇；country国家；city城市；place地方。根据“one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole ...”结合前文可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，所以是整个国家人口的五分之一。故选B。
84．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“The climate (气候) there is very good.”以及“It’s not too ... in winter ...”可知，悉尼的气候很好，那么冬天应该是不冷。故选D。
85．句意：天空通常是蓝色的。
sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常；at times有时。根据“Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good.”可知，悉尼气候好，天空通常应是蓝色的。故选C。
86．句意：每年，世界各地的许多人去悉尼度假。
foot脚；holiday假日；TV电视；weekend周末。根据“many people from all over the world go to Sydney ...”可知，这里描述的是人们去悉尼旅游的目的，on holiday“度假”，符合语境。故选B。
87．句意：它有许多高大现代的建筑。
buildings建筑；roads道路；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据“tall and modern”可知，这里描述的是悉尼的城市建筑特点。故选A。
88．句意：它有许多海湾和美丽的海滩。
hills小山；rivers河流；mountains山；beaches海滩。根据“Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口).”可知，这里描述的是悉尼的海滨特色，beaches“海滩”，符合语境。故选D。
89．句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁忙。
quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；new新的；long长的。根据“Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.”可知，悉尼港的运输是很繁忙的，busy“繁忙的”，符合语境。故选B。
90．句意：住在悉尼的人有一种轻松的生活方式。
hard困难的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；easy轻松的。根据“They often say ‘Don’t worry.’ or ‘No hurry.’”可知，悉尼人拥有悠闲的生活态度，easy“轻松的”，符合语境。故选D。
91．C 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行，因不懂德语而闹出的笑话。
91．句意：上个月，他去德国最大的城市之一慕尼黑旅行。
villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据常识可知，慕尼黑是德国最大的城市之一。故选C。
92．句意：当他走出旅馆时，他意识到他不知道这条街的名字。
name名字；number数字；gate大门；people人们。根据下文“Now, I know the name of the street”可知，此处指他不知道这条街的名字。故选A。
93．句意：他看了看街道的墙壁，看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraβe”。
looked at看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。根据“saw a German word ‘Einbahnstraβe’”可知，此处指他看了看街道的墙壁。故选A。
94．句意：现在，我知道这条街的名字了，回去就容易了。
good好的；easy容易的；free自由的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I know the name of the street”可知，知道了街道的名字，回去就容易了。故选B。
95．句意：在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了，想回旅馆。
safe安全的；sad悲伤的；tired累的；comfortable舒服的。根据“After walking for a long time in the city”可知，在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了。故选C。
96．句意：他拿出那张纸，把那个词给一位年轻女士看。
bag包；money钱；ticket票；paper纸。根据上文“He wrote it down on a piece of paper.”可知，此处指他拿出那张纸。故选D。
97．句意：这位女士仔细地读了这个词，但她不明白他想要什么。
ask问；understand理解；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“but the old man couldn’t help him”可知，此处指这位女士不明白他想要什么。故选B。
98．句意：最后，特纳先生看到一个年轻人。
Finally最后；Carefully仔细地；Quickly快速地；Happily开心地。根据“Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him.”可知，此处指最后特纳先生看到一个年轻人。故选A。
99．句意：这个年轻人懂一点英语，特纳先生又给他看了这个词，问他这条街在哪里。
Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；German德语；English英语。根据下文“‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，此处指这个年轻人懂一点英语。故选D。
100．句意：年轻人笑了，告诉特纳先生“Einbahnstraβe”在英语中是“单行道”的意思。
cheered欢呼；practised练习；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“told Mr. Turner ‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，年轻人知道特纳先生误解了单词的意思，所以笑了。故选C。
101．A 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖区是英格兰西北部一个美丽的地区。它距离伦敦约450公里。每年都有数百万游客来到湖区享受自然美景。
101．句意：在湖区最好的事情之一就是呼吸新鲜空气，在温德米尔湖和乌尔斯沃特湖等湖边散步。
take in吸收；take on承担；take up拿起；take off脱下，起飞。根据“One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to ... the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes”可知，此处表达“呼吸新鲜空气”。故选A。
102．句意：这里也有很多徒步旅行的小径，所以你可以探索这个地区的不同地方。
but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, ... you can explore (探索) different parts of the area.”可知，此处为因果关系。故选C。
103．句意：在湖上划船是另一项受欢迎的活动。
the other另一个，两者中的另一个；another另一个，三个或三个以上中的；other其他的，后跟复数名词；others其他。根据第一段“One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to ... the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes”、第三段“Rowing a boat on the lakes is ... popular activity.”以及第四段“Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that ... tourists from all over the world.”可知，此处列出了三个活动。故选B。
104．句意：你可以租一艘小船，在那里的湖上看天鹅和其他野生鸟类。
a泛指，一个；an泛指，一个；the特指；/零冠词。根据“You can rent (租) ... small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there.”可知，此处表泛指，且“small”为辅音音素开头。故选A。
105．句意：许多游客喜欢拍下这奇妙的景象。
on在……上面；with和；at在；of属于。根据“Many visitors love to take pictures ... the fantastic sight.”可知，此处表示所属关系。故选D。
106．句意：除了自然景观，湖区还充满了历史建筑，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
raise提高；attract吸引；hold拿住；recommend推荐。根据“Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that ... tourists from all over the world.”可知，此处表达“吸引着来自世界各地的游客”。故选B。
107．句意：例如，有些古老的城堡可以追溯到几百年前，如雷城堡和明卡斯特城堡。
ancient古老的；modern现代的；formal正式的；new新的。根据“that date from hundreds of years ago”可知，时间远久，表示“古老的”。故选A。
108．句意：该地区还以几家博物馆而闻名。
zoos动物园；hotels酒店；museums博物馆；hospitals医院。根据“There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter.”可知，在那里，你可以看到艺术珍品，并了解住在这里的著名作家，故此处表达“该地区还以几家博物馆而闻名”。故选C。
109．句意：一天的活动结束后，你可以在当地的餐馆犒劳自己一顿。
swim游泳；meal一餐；walk散步；rest休息。根据“at a local restaurant”可知，此处表达“你可以在当地的餐馆犒劳自己一顿”。故选B。
110．句意：我保证你会玩得很开心的！
had有，过去式；have有，原形；having有，现在分词；will have会有。根据“I promise you ... a wonderful time!”可知，此处宾语从句需使用一般将来时。故选D。
111．C 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．A
【导语】广州是位于珠江畔、历史文化丰富的活力之城，历史遗迹留存，陈家祠展现优秀粤文化，广州塔是现代地标适合观光，美食众多，当地政府积极保护建筑与传统，使其历史与现代交融，极具魅力 。
111．句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。
made in在……制造；interested in对……感兴趣；rich in在……方面丰富；famous in在……方面著名。根据“It is a city … history and culture”可知广州历史文化丰富，故选C。
112．句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。
artists艺术家；tourists游客；families家庭；students学生。根据“attracting”可知是吸引游客，故选B。
113．句意：这座城市有着悠久的历史，许多历史遗迹仍然留存着。
keep保持；appear出现；remain留存，剩余；build建造。根据“many historical sites still”可知是遗迹留存，故选C。
114．句意：陈家祠就是一个很好的例子。它位于荔湾区。凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了优秀的传统粤文化。
excellent优秀的；cheerful高兴的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“traditional Cantonese culture”可知，是优秀的文化，故选A。
115．句意：广州塔矗立在城市中，是一座现代地标。站在塔顶，你可以发现这座城市所经历的巨大变化。
discover发现；understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象。根据“Standing at the top, you can … the great changes the city has gone through”可知，站在塔顶能发现城市变化，故选A。
116．句意：它非常适合观光，能提供整个城市的美景。
swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；sightseeing观光；hiking徒步旅行。根据“offering a great view of the whole city”可知适合观光，故选C。
117．句意：广州也以其美食而闻名。广东菜很美味。像虾饺和叉烧包这样的点心是必须要尝试的。
must-see必须要看的；must-visit必须要参观的；must-do必须要做的；must-try必须要尝试的。根据“Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious”可知，点心是吃的，所以是必须尝试的，故选D。
118．句意：此外，当地政府正在努力保护古老的建筑和文化传统。
protect保护；clean打扫；allow允许；support支持。根据“the old buildings and cultural traditions”可知是保护，故选A。
119．句意：他们确保这座城市独特的魅力将永远持续下去。
change改变；last持续；prefer更喜欢；lie躺，位于。根据“forever”可知是魅力持续，故选B。
120．句意：简而言之，广州是一座历史与现代交融的城市。无论你对历史遗迹还是美食感兴趣，它都有适合你的东西。来参观这座令人惊叹的城市吧！
mix混合；story故事；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”可知是历史和现代的混合，故选A。
121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D
【导语】本文讲述安徽街头木雕艺人刘先生的坚持与创新，他克服困难传承传统工艺，并通过创意设计吸引年轻人关注。
121．句意：他是街头艺术家。
neighbour邻居；artist艺术家；officer官员；lawyer律师。根据“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”可知，他是艺术家。故选B。
122．句意：它很难，我多次想放弃。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；good好的。根据“I wanted to give up many times”可知，制作木雕是很难的。故选A。
123．句意：我父亲也想要我放弃，找一份更容易的工作。
learn学习；know知道；find找到；hold抓住。根据“an easier job”可知，父亲是想我找一份更容易的工作。故选C。
124．句意：然而，他没有失去信心，把所有的时间都投入其中。
over在……之上；at在；from从；into进入。put time into“投入时间做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
125．句意：这样，他就可以自己赚钱并照顾家庭。
take photos of拍照；take care of照顾；take out of取出；take hold of握住。根据“his family”可知，是指照顾家庭。故选B。
126．句意：他木雕作品中的丰富主题展现了他内心深处创造力和温暖的精神。
creativity创造力；trouble麻烦；treasure财宝；quality质量。根据“And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of ... and warmth”可知，木雕作品的丰富主题展现了他创造力和温暖的精神。故选A。
127．句意：在过去，人们用它们来装饰建筑物。
to add添加；to set设立；to decorate装饰；to tidy整理。根据“In the past, people used them ... buildings.”可知，过去人们是用木雕来装饰建筑物。故选C。
128．句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed放松的。根据“To make young people become more ... in this traditional art,”可知，是指让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
129．句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。
form形式；style风格；colour颜色；side边。根据“in the ... of different fashionable animals”可知，是指以不同时尚动物的形式创造这项工艺。故选A。
130．句意：每一件作品因其独特的纹理而赋予生命，所以他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术。
because因为；but但是；when当……时；so所以。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选D。
131．B 132．D 133．C 134．A 135．A 136．B 137．C 138．C 139．D 140．A
【导语】本文介绍了黄梅戏这一中国传统艺术形式，并强调其文化价值和保护传承的重要性。
131．句意：黄梅戏是中国的一种传统艺术形式。它追溯到唐朝。
talk about谈论；dates from追溯到；gives away捐赠；finds out找出。根据“Huangmei opera is a traditional art form in China. It...the Tang Dynasty.”可知，这里在说黄梅戏的起源时间，需要一个表示“起源于、追溯到”意思的短语，dates from有此含义 。故选B。
132．句意：在黄梅戏中，有许多充满中国传统文化的有趣故事，这使得黄梅戏非常特别。
natural自然的；strange奇怪的；basic基本的；interesting有趣的。根据“In Huangmei opera, there are many...stories full of traditional Chinese culture, which make Huangmei opera very special.”可知，因为这些故事让黄梅戏很特别，所以应该是“有趣的”故事才能达到这种效果，interesting符合语境。故选D。
133．句意：这些故事中的主要人物总是有有趣的冒险经历。
points要点；problems问题；characters人物；changes变化。根据“The main...in these stories always have interesting adventures (冒险经历).”可知，有冒险经历的应该是故事里的“人物”。故选C。
134．句意：黄梅戏的声音很柔和，让人感觉非常放松。
relaxed放松的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；angry生气的。根据“The sound of Huangmei opera is soft and makes people feel very....”可知，柔和的声音通常会给人带来舒适、放松的感觉。故选A。
135．句意：如果你来到安徽，你不应该错过它。
miss错过；introduce介绍；enjoy享受；join加入。根据“If you come to Anhui, you shouldn’t...it.”以及前文对黄梅戏的介绍可知，这里的“it”指黄梅戏，意思是来到安徽不应该错过欣赏黄梅戏的机会。故选A。
136．句意：我曾经有一个看黄梅戏演出的机会。
dream梦想；chance机会；notice通知；skill技能。根据“I once had a...to watch a Huangmei opera show.”可知，这里表达的是有一个做某事的“机会”。故选B。
137．句意：我邀请我的朋友们和我一起去。
allowed允许；followed跟随；invited邀请；helped帮助。根据“I...my friends to go with me.”可知，此处表达邀请朋友一起去看黄梅戏。故选C。
138．句意：当我们坐在剧院里看演出时，我们觉得它太神奇了。
factory工厂；mall商场；theatre剧院；museum博物馆。根据“When we sat in the...and watched the show, we thought how amazing it was.”可知，看黄梅戏演出的地方应该是“剧院”。故选C。
139．句意：演员们优雅地朝着彼此移动，并且他们用手和身体生动地讲述故事。
onto到……上面；into进入；out of从……出来；towards朝着。根据“The actors moved...each other gracefully (优雅的) and they used their hands and bodies to tell the story in a vivid (生动的) way.”可知，这里描述演员们的动作，朝着彼此移动符合语境。故选D。
140．句意：黄梅戏有很长的历史，并且它今天仍然很受欢迎。
still仍然；only仅仅；once曾经；just刚刚。根据“Huangmei opera has a long history, and it is...popular today.”可知，黄梅戏历史悠久，现在依然受欢迎。故选A。
141．B 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．C
【导语】本文讲述了小村庄里有一只孤独的小猫，没有家人和朋友。她希望和人交朋友，但是他们认为她又小又脏，不想和她玩。她很伤心。后来一只老猫和她成为了朋友，教会了她很多东西。她变得自信快乐了。
141．句意：她想和别人交朋友，但每个人都太忙了，没有注意到她。
save挽救；notice注意；punish惩罚；miss错过。根据“but everyone was too busy”可知，每个人都太忙了，因此没有注意到她。故选B。
142．句意：一天，小猫看到一群孩子在公园里玩耍。
river河流；forest森林；park公园；street街道。根据“She...the park, crying.”可知，她在公园里。故选C。
143．句意：但她一走近，他们就开始嘲笑她。
playing with摆弄；laughing at嘲笑；shaking hands with和……握手；taking photos of拍照。根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们说她太脏了，因此在嘲笑她。故选B。
144．句意：她哭着从公园跑了出来。
ran away from逃离；arrived at到达；drew a picture of画了一幅画；heard of听说。根据“The kitten was heartbroken.”可知，这只小猫非常伤心，因此从公园里跑出来了。故选A。
145．句意：她感到很孤独，没有人爱她。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；unloved无人喜欢的。根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们说她太小，太脏，不能和他们一起玩，因此她感到没有人喜欢她。故选D。
146．句意：这只老猫耐心地听着，然后说：“别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你如何变得坚强和勇敢。”
heard听见，强调结果，是及物动词；heard of听说，后需接宾语；listened听，强调动作，是不及物动词；listened to听，强调动作，后需接宾语。根据“ and the kitten told her everything. The old cat...patiently”可知，此处是耐心地听，空格后没有宾语，用不及物动词。故选C。
147．句意：这只老猫耐心地听着，然后说：“别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你如何变得坚强和勇敢。”
friend朋友；follower追随者；interviewer采访者；protector监护人。根据“She had a frie

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