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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
专题07 阅读表达20篇
Passage1
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
2．Why is the house light
3．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
4．How can we get water in the flying house
5．What do you think of the writer’s idea
Passage2
Do you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses It’s expensive to buy a house in Britain. To save money, many people choose to live in the “floating houses”. There are over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2025. Many are people’s main homes.
Liam Quinn, a 37 year-old musician, lives happily on a boat for five years in London. “I love waking up to the water and swans. One month, I’m in the heart of the city; the next, I stop next to cows in the countryside,” he says.
A small boat costs between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In the richest places, the price of a flat is around 600,000 pounds.
But boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Yuck! Still, Quinn loves his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he says.
回答以下问题，每题不超过6个词。
6．Why do many people in Britain live in boats
7．Where does Quinn stop in the countryside
8．How much is a flat in the richest places in London
9．How often does Quinn move his boat
10．What do you think of the life on the boat
Passage3
阅读表达(答案不超过6个词)
One place that is really important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops. But it’s really peaceful.
One reason why I like the village is that it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple, but so fresh and tasty. And she always gives me snacks during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed.
I really love visiting my grandmother during the holidays. I admit that I probably couldn’t live somewhere like that all the time. It would be hard to live in a small village where everybody know each other. I like living in a busy, exciting place. But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
11．How often does the writer visit her grandmother
12．What is the village like
13．How does the writer feel when returning home from the village
14．Where does the writer like to live
15．What do you think of living in a village (请自拟一句话作答)
Passage4
The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.
“It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It’s easy and fast to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the dishes are cheap (便宜的).”
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences (经 历) there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But _________ “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.”
16．What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen
17．Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen
18．Do many young people like the community canteens
19．What sentence can be put in “_________”
20．Would you like to have meals in these community canteens Why
Passage5
阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。
Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院).
The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows.
Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well ” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo.
Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them.
“Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home.
21．How many children are there in the welfare home
22．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day
23．What animals are there in the zoo now
24．Why is the “small zoo” different
25．Do you like the “small zoo” Why or why not
Passage6
阅读与回答问题。
On 6 March, 2024, one food delivery (递送) company in Japan began using self-driving robots. The robots make deliveries in the centre of Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future.
The company delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting (撞到) things or people, they have cameras on their bodies and workers control (控制) them far away. They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink.
The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren’t able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving!
26．Where does the robots make deliveries now
27．How long do the robots work on weekdays
28．How fast can the robots move
29．Why do people have to go out onto the street to take the delivery
30．Would you like to have a robot send your delivery Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
Passage7
根据短文内容回答问题。
During my vacation in Paris, I went to watch the opera Ariodante (《阿里奥丹特》) at the Palais Garnier (巴黎歌剧院). The place is a symbol of Paris. I have always dreamed of seeing an opera there!
The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world. It is full of golden statues (雕塑), pillars and beautiful wall paintings. It also houses the Library-Museum of the Opera, home to around 600,000 documents (资料) about opera. When I got to visit the opera house, there weren’t too many tourists. The staircase (楼梯) was almost empty and perfect for taking pictures!
Seeing the opera Ariodante there was also an amazing experience. There was a very big and deep stage. People can watch the opera from different angles (角度). The great acoustics (音响效果) of the house also made the singers’ voices sound great. By the end of the night, my hands felt sore (酸痛的) from clapping (鼓掌) for the singers. More importantly, my mind felt more alive than ever with the beauty of the music and the opera house.
31．Where did the author (作者) watch the opera Ariodante during his/her vacation in Paris
32．What did the author think of the Palais Garnier
33．What is the Palais Garnier filled with
34．Why could the author take perfect pictures in the opera house
35．Why did the author’s hand feel sore by the end of the night
Passage8
阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. People are often surprised to see many signs (标志). They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款).
Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on buses or trains
Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw (扔) it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum.
Cross the Road Safely
If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross (穿过) the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine.
Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
36．What is Singapore famous for （不超过3个单词）
37．If you chew gum and pick flowers, you will pay a fine of ________.
38．Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains （给出一个理由，不超过10个单词）
39．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
40．Which rule in Singapore do you like best Why
Passage9
Longyan is our city. It lies in the west of Fujian, so it is also called Minxi. It is divided into seven parts: Xinluo, Zhangping, Yongding, Shanghang, Wuping, Changting and Liancheng. It’s very beautiful. There are many great buildings, such as Yongding Tulou and Peitian Ancient Village in Liancheng. Guanzhai Mountain in Liancheng is so wonderful that many visitors like to go there. Longkong Cave (洞穴) is surprising and you can’t miss it. Inside, there is Longsan, a stone like an umbrella. You shouldn’t miss the Site of Gutian Congress (古田会议会址) in Shanghang, either. It is one of the top ten scenic spots (景点) in Fujian.
Tea-Picking Lantern Dance is a wonderful dance with a history of 150 years. It comes from Meishan, Suban, Xinluo. The dance is about farmers picking tea. The music is beautiful, and the dance is great. Now it is popular with many people and is introduced into many schools of Xinluo. Students in these schools learn the dance during their after-school service (服务) and enjoy it very much.
Welcome to our city. If you come to visit, I’ll show you around.
41．Why is Longyan called Minxi
42．How many scenic spots of Longyan are mentioned (被提及) in this passage
43．What is Tea-picking Lantern Dance about
44．When do students in schools of Xinluo learn Tea-Picking Lantern Dance
45．Which do you like better, your hometown or Longyan Why (请自拟一句话作答)
Passage10
There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows (镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.
Ye Hao is a 29-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school.
Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from animations (动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，答案不超过 7 个单词
46．Where is Tonghua porcelain from
47．How long does it take to make a porcelain item
48．Is it easy to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item
49．How did Ye once design the six Tonghua porcelain vases
50．What do you think of Ye Hao
Passage11
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Do you know leaf painting It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art and he opens his own workshop in his hometown.
Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of 5. At age 12, he began to learn carving. When he first learned leaf painting at the age of 13, he fell in love with the art.
Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps, such as cutting and drying. He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history so that he can make his artwork more detailed (详细的), “I want to tell stones through my leaf paintings,” he says.
Ding Li’s works are very popular. Now, two of his works win the second prize at an art show between China and Japan.
51．Where does Ding Li come from
52．How many steps does Ding Li go through when making a leaf painting
53．What does Ding Li spend one year painting
54．Why does Ding Li learn the history before making a leaf painting
55．Do you like leaf painting Why or why not
Passage12
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘) “Fu” on doors and windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red because red is hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
57．What do some paper-cuttings mean
58．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings
59．Why do Chinese people love red so much
60．What do you think of Chinese paper-cutting
Passage13
There are so many different pets, so choosing the best one can be hard. Here are a few things for you to think about.
How much time do you have
You have to spend a lot of free time taking care of a pet. For example, you need to change half of the water a goldfish needs to keep it clean every three days.
A dog also needs a shower every few months.
What’s the weather (天气) like
Is it often hot or cold in your city For some pets, any weather is OK. For example, cats can stay in your house all day, and your fish don’t care either. But dogs need to go outside to take a walk every morning and evening, even in bad weather.
What’s your home like
Is your house small Then a goldfish is a great pet. It doesn’t need much space (空间) and is quiet, but that isn’t true for all pets. Dogs and cats, for example, are sometimes noisy.
Do you need a tidy house
Keeping your house tidy can also be a hard thing when dog and cat fur goes everywhere! When a pet’s fur falls out, it is called shedding (脱毛). For some dogs, they don’t have much fur, so they don’t shed a lot. But other dogs like Golden Retriever shed a lot. With these dogs, it can be a lot of work to keep your house clean and tidy. Think twice about the kind of dog or cat you choose.
61．How often should we clean a dog
62．What animals are good pets if we think about weather
63．What makes the goldfish a good choice for a small house
64．Why do we have to think about the kind of dogs or cats we want to keep
65．Do you still want to keep a pet after reading the article Why or why not
Passage14
Elephants are the largest land mammals (哺乳动物) on earth, and they are known for their intelligence (智力) and social behaviours (行为) . There are three kinds of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are found in different parts of Africa and Asia.
Elephants have a matriarchal (母系的) social structure, where older females lead the family groups. A single group can have up to 70 elephants. They talk with each other using different sounds and body language.
Elephants have great memories, which helps them find their way and remember where to find water. Elephants eat lots of plants like grass, leaves, and fruit, about 300 pounds a day. Their long trunk (象鼻) helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others.
Unluckily, elephants face many problems. They are in danger because of losing their homes and people’s hunting for their tusks (长牙) . We need to work hard to keep them safe and create a better environment for them.
66．What are the three species of elephants mentioned in the passage
67．How do elephants talk with each other
68．What is the daily diet of elephants
69．What does the elephant’s trunk help them do
70．Why are elephants considered to be in danger
Passage15
阅读与回答问题
Hi, my name is Polly. I have a pet tortoise (乌龟). His name is Speedy. I think his name is funny because Speedy walks very slowly - he is not speedy at all! I decided to buy a tortoise after I read a book about them. My grandfather helps me look after Speedy. He loves tortoises and used to have one when he was a young boy.
Speedy is brown and has a hard shell (壳) on his back. The shell acts like his home. When he is afraid, he can put his head inside his shell. It is amazing. Speedy does not like meat, so I feed him leaves and vegetables. He eats very slowly. He does everything slowly!
Speedy is two years old now. Tortoises live for a very long time. I saw a tortoise at the zoo that was 150 years old! It is amazing!
Speedy likes being in the sun. When it is sunny outside, I play with him in the garden. But when winter comes, Speedy sleeps through the whole season. This is called hibernation (冬眠), and it is because he really hates cold weather.
71．What is the name of Polly’s pet
72．Why does Polly think her pet’s name is funny
73．What food does the tortoise eat
74．How old is the tortoise
75．What does the tortoise hate
Passage16
A long time ago, a huge flood (洪水) hit the Amazon rainforest (雨林). The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere.
Boitata was a big snake living in a cave (山洞). He was the only one that could see in the dark. So he came out to look for his favorite food—eyeballs. After eating so many eyes of different animals, Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames (火焰) danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake!
Boitata has lived in the rainforest for many years. He loves his home. If people show respect (尊敬) to the forest, he will let them pass. But if they cut down the trees or pollute (污染) the air, the snake will become really angry. He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest!
Do you know The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit (袭击) the rainforest. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Will Boitata become very angry and upset
根据短文内容回答问题。
76．Why was it dark everywhere
77．Why could Boitata look for his favorite food in the dark
78．What happened after Boitata ate many eyes of different animals
79．What will Boitata do if people cut down the trees
80．When did droughts hit the Amazon
Passage17
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
81．Why is it good for us to go hiking
82．Where do many hikers like to hike
83．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text
84．What should hikers do for safety
85．What do people carry in their bags
Passage18
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing.
Ice climbing is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls, others climb glaciers (冰川), and still others climb mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When climbing parts that don’t have ice, they are rock climbing. When climbing parts that have ice, they are ice climbing.
As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented a kind of special ax. Climbers use the ax to hit the ice. When the ax goes into the ice, the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can choose the place. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually dangerous mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
86．What is ice climbing similar to
87．What special equipment was invented to make ice climbing easier and safer
88．What places are suitable for ice-climbers who want to try something simple
89．Why do many people enjoy ice climbing
90．Do you want to try ice climbing Why or why not
Passage19
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.
But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time. So he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.
The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn’t wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood (血液) all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg anymore.
Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.
How silly he was!
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
91．How many children did the man have
92．Did the man’s family live a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen
93．Why did the man kill the hen
94．What did the man get from the hen at last
95．How do you describe (描述) the man in the passage
Passage20
Audiobooks are a wonderful way for children to enjoy stories without reading a book. They are perfect for young kids who are just learning to read or those who love listening to stories.
Audiobooks can help improve listening skills. Children learn to pay attention to the voice and follow the story. Many audiobooks have different voices for each character, making the story more exciting and easy to understand.
Audiobooks are also great for sparking the imagination. As children listen, they create pictures in their minds of the characters and settings. This helps them become more creative and enjoy the story even more.
Audiobooks can be enjoyed anywhere. Children can listen to them at home, in the car, or even while travelling. This makes it easy to fit storytime into a busy day.
Many popular children’s books are turned into audiobooks. Classics like Harry Potter and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory now have audio stories. Because of audiobooks, many children develop a lifelong love for books.
96．Who are audiobooks perfect for
97．How do audiobooks help improve children’s listening skills
98．What do children imagine while listening to audiobooks
99．Where can children listen to audiobooks
Do you enjoy audiobooks Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
参考答案
1．From the film Up. 2．Because it is a wooden house. 3．60./Sixty. 4．By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater. 5．Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己受电影《飞屋环游记》启发产生拥有飞行房屋的梦想，包括房屋构造、飞行时长、空间大小、能源和水源获取方式，尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。
1．根据“My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up.”可知，我从电影《飞屋环游记》中获得了拥有一个会飞的房子的想法。故填From the film Up.
2．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，因为它是一个木屋，所以很轻。故填Because it is a wooden house.
3．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”，一小时等于六十分钟，所以一次能飞60分钟。故填60./Sixty.
4．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，我们通过收集雨水来获得水。故填By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater.
5．根据“This is a great idea, right ”以及“But my parents say it is a wooden house, so it is light.”和“But I still hope my dream can come true one day.”等可知，这个想法可以是很棒的、疯狂的、有趣的、令人惊叹的、很酷的等。故填Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool.
6．To save money./Because it’s expensive to buy houses./Because it’s cheap (to buy boats). 7．Next to cows. 8．Around/About 600,000 pounds. 9．Every two weeks. 10．It’s amazing. /Interesting. /Surprising.
【导语】本文介绍了英国一些人因高昂的房价而选择居住在船上的生活方式。文章通过37岁的音乐家Liam Quinn的实例，展示了住在船上的生活体验、成本优势以及所需面对的日常挑战，同时强调了这种生活方式带来的社交和自助技能的提升。
6．根据“It’s expensive to buy a house in Britain. To save money, many people choose to live in the ‘floating houses’.”可知，在英国买房很贵，所以很多人选择住在“水上房屋”里以节省开支。故填To save money./Because it’s expensive to buy houses./Because it’s cheap (to buy boats).
7．根据“the next, I stop next to cows in the countryside,”可知，Quinn在乡村时会把船停在牛的旁边。故填Next to cows.
8．根据“In the richest places, the price of a flat is around 600,000 pounds.”可知，在最富裕的地区，一套公寓的价格在60万英镑左右。故填Around/About 600,000 pounds.
9．根据“Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day.”可知，他每两周就要移动一次船。故填Every two weeks.
10．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It’s amazing. /Interesting. /Surprising.
11．Every summer. 12．Peaceful and beautiful. 13．Calm and refreshed. 14．In a busy, exciting place. 15．It’s quiet and relaxing.
【导语】本文讲述了作者每年夏天去祖母家度假的经历。
11．根据“I go to visit my grandmother every summer”可知作者每年夏天都会去看望她的祖母。故填Every summer.
12．根据“The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops. But it’s really peaceful.”以及“One reason why I like the village is that it’s a beautiful place.”可知，村庄宁静且美丽，故填Peaceful and beautiful.
13．根据“I always return home feeling calm and refreshed”可知作者从村庄回家时感到平静和焕然一新。故填Calm and refreshed.
14．根据“I like living in a busy, exciting place”可知作者喜欢住在繁忙、刺激的地方。故填In a busy, exciting place.
15．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为：It’s quiet and relaxing.
16．Delicious and cheap. 17．Breakfast. 18．Yes, they do. 19．why do many young people love them 20．Yes. Because I can save much time.
【导语】本文主要介绍城市社区餐厅正吸引越来越多的年轻人。这些餐厅提供价格实惠、美味的食物，且位置便利，成为年轻人用餐的新选择。尽管原本旨在为老年人服务，但年轻人因工作繁忙、无暇烹饪及外卖食品不健康等原因，也开始青睐这些社区餐厅。
16．根据“‘I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,’ Guo said.”可知，他认为社区餐厅的食物既便宜又美味。故填Delicious and cheap.
17．根据“Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast.”可知，他经常在社区餐厅吃早餐。故填Breakfast.
18．根据“The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.”和“So these canteens are loved by young people.”可知，很多年轻人喜欢社区餐厅，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
19．根据“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,”可知，划线处是询问为什么很多年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。故填why do many young people love them。
20．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I can save much time.
21．About 200 children. 22．The head of the welfare home. 23．Horses, sheep and peacocks. 24．Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 25．Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy.
【导语】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院中的 “小动物园”，包括其设立的原因、园内动物以及这个特殊动物园的独特之处和对孩子们的意义。
21．根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.”可知，福利院大约有200个孩子，故填About 200 children.
22．根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”可知，每天去看望福利院生病男孩的是福利院院长，故填The head of the welfare home.
23．根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks in the small zoo.”可知，现在动物园里有马、羊和孔雀，故填Horses, sheep and peacocks.
24．根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home.”和“Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知，这个小动物园不同是因为它在福利院内且所有动物都是孩子们最喜欢的，故填Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite.
25．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Staying with animals will help make the children healthy”可知，和动物待在一起对孩子们的健康有益，故填Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy.
26．In the centre of Tokyo. 27．Seven hours. 28．They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour. 29．Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. 30．Yes, I’d love to. Because I think it’s interesting.
【导语】本文讲述了日本一家食品递送公司于2024年3月6日开始在东京市中心使用自动驾驶机器人进行食品递送，并计划未来在更多地方推广使用。
26．根据“The robots make deliveries in the centre of Tokyo.”可知，目前这些机器人在东京市中心进行配送。故填In the centre of Tokyo.
27．根据“The robots make deliveries between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，机器人在工作日的工作时长为7个小时。故填Seven hours.
28．根据“They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour”可知，机器人最快能以每小时5.4公里的速度移动。故填They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour.
29．根据“The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food.”可知，人们必须到街上取餐是因为机器人无法进入建筑物送餐。故填Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food.
30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because I think it’s interesting.
31．At the Palais Garnier. 32．The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world. 33．It is full of golden statues, pillars and beautiful wall paintings. 34．Because there weren’t too many tourists and the staircase was almost empty. 35．Because he/she clapped for the singers.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参观巴黎歌剧院的经历。
31．根据“During my vacation in Paris, I went to watch the opera Ariodante at the Palais Garnier.”可知，是在巴黎歌剧院观看的。故填At the Palais Garnier.
32．根据“The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world.”可知，巴黎歌剧院是世界上最漂亮的歌剧院之一。故填The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world.
33．根据“It is full of golden statues (雕塑), pillars and beautiful wall paintings.”可知，巴黎歌剧院里有金色的雕像、柱子和美丽的壁画。故填It is full of golden statues, pillars and beautiful wall paintings.
34．根据“there weren’t too many tourists”与“The staircase was almost empty”可知，没有太多的游客，楼梯大部分都是空着的，所以能拍出完美的照片。故填Because there weren’t too many tourists and the staircase was almost empty.
35．根据“By the end of the night, my hands felt sore from clapping for the singers.”可知，手酸是给歌手们鼓掌造成的。故填Because he/she clapped for the singers.
36．Its strict rules. 37．$2000 38．Because durians have a very strong smell. 39．Look for a pedestrian crossing. 40．I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了新加坡因其严格的规则而闻名，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净、安全的地方。
36．根据“Singapore is a small island country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules.”可知，新加坡是一个小岛国，以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Its strict rules.
37．根据图片可知，嚼口香糖和摘花的罚款金额都为1000美元，所以如果做了这两件事，要罚款2000美元。故填$2000。
38．根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them.”可知，榴莲有非常强烈的气味，许多人不喜欢它们。故填Because durians have a very strong smell.
39．根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道).”可知，在新加坡过马路，应该寻找人行横道过马路。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful.
41．Because it lies in the west of Fujian. 42．Five. 43．It is about farmers picking tea. 44．During their after-school service. 45．I like my own hometown better because “East or west, home is best”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡龙岩的地理位置、风景名胜以及特色舞蹈。
41．根据第一段“Longyan is our city. It lies in the west of Fujian, so it is also called Minxi.”可知，因为龙岩位于福建西部，所以被称为闽西。故填Because it lies in the west of Fujian.
42．根据第一段的“Yongding Tulou”、“Peitian Ancient Village”、“Guanzhai Mountain”、“Longkong Cave”和“the Site of Gutian Congress”可知，文中提到了5个龙岩的景点。故填Five。
43．根据第二段“The dance is about farmers picking tea.”可知，茶灯舞是关于农民采茶的。故填It is about farmers picking tea.
44．根据第二段“Students in these schools learn the dance during their after-school service (服务) and enjoy it very much.”可知，学生在课后服务期间学习舞蹈。故填During their after-school service.
45．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like my own hometown better because “East or west, home is best”.
46．Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. 47．45 days./ It takes 45 days. 48．No./ No, it isn’t. 49．By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations. 50．He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... . (言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省潮州市的特色瓷器制品——通花瓷，它拥有多达一万个镂空和美丽的陶土花朵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
46．根据“There is a special porcelain item in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain.”可知，通花瓷来源于广东省潮州市。故填Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
47．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”可知，制作一个瓷器制品需要45天。故填45 days./ It takes 45 days.
48．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”和“When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.”可知，把纸上的设计变成成品瓷器是不容易的。故填No./ No, it isn’t.
49．根据“He once used the main characters from animations in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases.”可知，他使用了动画中的主要人物。故填By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations.
50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... .
51．He is from Xianning, Hubei Province. 52．Over 60 steps. 53．Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 54．To make his artwork more detailed. 55．Yes, I do. Because it’s very creative.
【导语】本文主要介绍了27岁来自湖北咸宁的丁力，包括他学习和制作叶画的过程。
51．根据“He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province.”可知，丁力来自湖北咸宁。故填He is from Xianning, Hubei Province.
52．根据“He needs to go through over 60 steps, such as cutting and drying.”可知，制作叶画需经历超60道工序。故填Over 60 steps.
53．根据“His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year.”可知，丁力花一年创作的作品是《清明上河图》叶画 。故填Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
54．根据“... he first learns its history so that he can make his artwork more detailed.” 可知，丁力在制作叶画前了解历史是为了让作品更细致。故填To make his artwork more detailed.
55．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s very creative.
56．About 1,500 years. 57．Happiness and good luck. 58．On doors and windows. 59．Because red is hope and life. 60．Wonderful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义及其在现代教育中的普及。
56．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，它有约1500年的悠久历史。故填About 1,500 years.
57．根据“Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck.”可知，一些剪纸寓意幸福和好运。故填Happiness and good luck.
58．根据“people paste (粘) ‘Fu’ on doors and windows.”可知，人们将“福”字贴在门窗上。故填On doors and windows.
59．根据“In China, people always love red because red is hope and life.”可知，人们喜爱红色，因为它象征希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Wonderful.
61．Every few months. 62．Cats and fish. 63．It doesn’t need much space and is quiet. 64．Because some dogs and cats shed a lot, which can make it hard to keep the house clean. 65．Yes, I do. Although there are many factors to consider such as time, space and keeping the house clean, the companionship and joy that a pet can bring are irreplaceable. For instance, a pet can be a great friend when I’m alone, and it can also make my life more interesting.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在选择宠物时需要考虑的几个因素，包括时间、天气、家庭环境以及宠物的脱毛情况。
61．根据“A dog also needs a shower every few months.”可知，狗每隔几个月需要洗一次澡。故填Every few months.
62．根据“For example, cats can stay in your house all day, and your fish don’t care either.”可知，猫和鱼对天气不敏感，适合任何天气。故填Cats and fish.
63．根据“It doesn’t need much space (空间) and is quiet, but that isn’t true for all pets.”可知，金鱼不需要太多空间，而且很安静，适合小房子。故填It doesn’t need much space and is quiet.
64．根据“With these dogs, it can be a lot of work to keep your house clean and tidy. Think twice about the kind of dog or cat you choose.”可知，有些狗和猫脱毛很多，这会让保持房子清洁变得困难。故填Because some dogs and cats shed a lot, which can make it hard to keep the house clean.
65．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我想。虽然有很多因素需要考虑，比如时间、空间和保持房子的清洁，但宠物能带来的陪伴和快乐是不可替代的。例如，当我一个人的时候，宠物可以是一个很好的朋友，它也可以让我的生活更有趣。故填Yes, I do. Although there are many factors to consider such as time, space and keeping the house clean, the companionship and joy that a pet can bring are irreplaceable. For instance, a pet can be a great friend when I’m alone, and it can also make my life more interesting.
66．The African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. 67．They talk with each other using different sounds and body language. 68．Plants like grass, leaves and fruit, about 300 pounds a day. 69．It helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others. 70．Because they are losing their homes and people are hunting for their tusks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的种类、社会结构、交流方式、饮食习惯、象鼻的功能以及它们面临的生存威胁。
66．根据“There are three kinds of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant.”可知，大象有三种：非洲草原象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。故填The African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant.
67．根据“They talk with each other using different sounds and body language.”可知，它们通过不同的声音和肢体语言相互交流。故填They talk with each other using different sounds and body language.
68．根据“Elephants eat lots of plants like grass, leaves, and fruit, about 300 pounds a day.”可知，大象每天吃大量的植物，如草、树叶和水果，约300磅。故填Plants like grass, leaves and fruit, about 300 pounds a day.
69．根据“Their long trunk (象鼻) helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others.”可知，它们的长鼻子帮助它们进食、饮水、搬运物品和与其他大象互动。故填It helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others.
70．根据“They are in danger because of losing their homes and people’s hunting for their tusks (长牙) .”可知，它们因失去栖息地和人类猎取象牙而面临危险。故填Because they are losing their homes and people are hunting for their tusks.
71．Speedy. 72．Because he walks very slowly. 73．Leaves and vegetables. 74．Two years old. 75．He hates cold weather.
【导语】本文是Polly写的一段关于她宠物乌龟Speedy的介绍。
71．根据“His name is Speedy.” 可知，Polly的宠物名字是Speedy。故填Speedy.
72．根据“I think his name is funny because Speedy walks very slowly - he is not speedy at all!” 可知，Polly觉得这个名字好笑是因为Speedy走得非常慢，和名字的意思正好相反。故填Because he walks very slowly.
73．根据“Speedy does not like meat, so I feed him leaves and vegetables.” 可知，乌龟吃的是叶子和蔬菜。故填Leaves and vegetables.
74．根据“Speedy is two years old now.” 可知，乌龟现在两岁了。故填Two years old.
75．根据“But when winter comes, Speedy sleeps through the whole season... because he really hates cold weather.” 可知，乌龟讨厌寒冷的天气。故填He hates cold weather.
76．The sun didn’t come out. 77．Because he was the only one that could see in the dark. 78．His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake. 79．He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest. 80．Since 2005.
【导语】本文讲述了亚马逊雨林中的神话故事：巨蛇Boitata在洪水后变成了“火焰蛇”，守护着热带雨林，惩罚破坏环境的人，并提出了现实中的环境问题——亚马逊面临干旱和生态危机。
76．根据文中“A long time ago, a huge flood hit the Amazon rainforest. The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere.”可知，洪水来袭，太阳不再出现，到处都很黑暗。故填The sun didn’t come out。
77．根据“He was the only one that could see in the dark”可知，Boitata能在黑暗中寻找食物是因为他是唯一一个能在黑暗中看见的生物。故填Because he was the only one that could see in the dark。
78．根据“Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake”可知，Boitata吃了许多动物的眼睛之后，眼睛变得像太阳一样明亮，身上有火焰跳动，变成了一条火蛇。故填His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake。
79．根据“if they cut down the trees... He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest”可知，如果人们砍伐树木，Boitata会点燃他们并把他们赶出雨林。故填He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest。
80．根据最后一段“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest”可知，自2005年以来，亚马逊雨林经历了三次干旱。故填Since 2005。
81．Because hiking is good for people’s health. 82．Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 83．Two. 84．Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 85．People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。
81．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health.
82．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
83．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two.
84．根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map.
85．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
86．Rock climbing. 87．Special boots called “crampons” and special axes. 88．Glaciers or small mountains. 89．Because it is hard and these people like to challenge themselves. 90．Yes. Because I want to challenge myself.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰攀这项运动的相关内容。
86．根据“Ice climbing is like rock climbing.”可知，冰攀类似于岩石攀爬。故填Rock climbing。
87．根据“a climber made special boots called ‘crampons’”和“another climber invented a kind of special ax”可知，防滑钉靴和特殊冰斧的发明使冰攀更安全便捷。故填Special boots called “crampons” and special axes.
88．根据“People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains.”可知，初学者适合选择冰川或小山。故填Glaciers or small mountains。
89．根据“A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard...like to challenge themselves”可知，人们喜欢冰攀的挑战性。故填Because it is hard and these people like to challenge themselves.
90．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes. Because I want to challenge myself.
91．He had two children. 92．Yes, they did. 93．Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time. 94．He got nothing. 95．He was silly and greedy.
【导语】本文讲的是一个愚蠢又贪婪的人杀母鸡想取金蛋的故事。
91．根据第一段中“there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children”可知，那个男人有两个孩子。故填He had two children.
92．根据第一段中“The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.”可知，在杀那只母鸡之前，他们一家人过着富有且舒适的生活。故填Yes, they did.
93．根据第二段中“He wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time…He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.”可知，他杀母鸡的原因是想一次从母鸡身上得到所有的金蛋。故填Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time.
94．根据第三段中“There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg anymore.”可知，最后他什么也没有得到。故填He got nothing.
95．根据第二段中“But the man was very greedy (贪婪的).”以及最后一段中“How silly he was!”可知，那个男人既愚蠢又贪婪。故填He was silly and greedy.
96．Young kids who are just learning to read or those who love listening to stories. 97．Children learn to pay attention to the voice and follow the story. 98．They create pictures of the characters and settings in their minds. 99．They can listen anywhere, at home, in the car, or while travelling. 100．Yes, because they make stories easy to enjoy anywhere.
【导语】本文主要介绍了有声书——孩子们欣赏故事的一种极好的方式。
96．根据“They are perfect for young kids who are just learning to read or those who love listening to stories.”可知有声书非常适合那些刚开始学习阅读的孩子，或者喜欢听故事的人。故填Young kids who are just learning to read or those who love listening to stories.
97．根据“Audiobooks can help improve listening skills. Children learn to pay attention to the voice and follow the story.”可知有声读物有助于提高听力技能，让孩子们学会关注声音并跟随故事情节。故填Children learn to pay attention to the voice and follow the story.
98．根据“As children listen, they create pictures in their minds of the characters and settings.”可知当孩子们听有声书的时候，他们会想象人物和场景的图像。故填They create pictures of the characters and settings in their minds.
99．根据“Audiobooks can be enjoyed anywhere. Children can listen to them at home, in the car, or even while travelling.”可知有声书可以在任何地方听，孩子们可以在家里、车里，甚至是在旅行时听有声书。故填They can listen anywhere, at home, in the car, or while travelling.
100．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they make stories easy to enjoy anywhere.

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