【小升初·高频·考点】专题20 补全短文(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(陕西专版)

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【小升初·高频·考点】专题20 补全短文(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(陕西专版)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(陕西专版)专题20 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选择合适的词填空,将序号填在横线上,使短文内容完整。
Hi, everyone! This is my friend, Lucy. What 1 she do Of course, she is a student. She 2 to school on foot. Her mother is a 3 . She works in a factory. Her father is a coach. Look! He 4 football now. Tomorrow is Sunday. They 5 the science museum.
A.is playing B.worker C.does D.will visit E.goes
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。
play age study come friend
John liked seeing films when he was a pupil. He saw a film at the 6 of ten. Its name is Superman(超人). He liked the film very much and wanted to be a superman, too. He 7 hard at school and played sports every day. “I believe my dream will 8 true.” he said. Now, John is 30 years old. What does he do He is a 9 . He plays sports every day and he always helps people. “I’m not a superman. But I am helpful and 10 .” he says.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词,每个单词限用一次)
lot be big have orange
Long long ago, there 11 a poor fisherman. He 12 an orange tree beside his house. One day he found one of his 13 on the tree was much 14 than the others. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 15 of money.
选择正确的一项补全短文。
body scarf potatoes snowball snowy snowman
It’s 16 and cold today. Li Ming puts on his winter coat and 17 . He is going to play with Danny. They are going to make a 18 . They make a small 19 for the head and a big snowball for the 20 . They put a carrot for the nose and two 21 for the eyes. Look! The snowman is wonderful.
22.读一读,选择合适的单词填空,补全对话。
wait, on foot, bookstore, straight, far
I’m John. I like reading books very much. This afternoon, I am going to the to buy some books. The bookstore is not from my house. I go there . First I go and then turn right. I must obey the rules and I should stop and at the red light. Finally, I get there.
选词填空,补全短文。
second went saw gifts was
Last winter holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. It’s far from here. We 23 there by plane. On the first day, it 24 fine, so I went to the beach. I went swimming in the sea. On the 25 day, we went to a farm. I ate lots of fresh fruit there. On the third day, I 26 many pretty trees and flowers in the park. They are beautiful. On the fourth day, I went to the supermarket. I bought some 27 for my friends. We stayed there for a week. We had a good time in Sanya.
选择正确的一项补全短文。
teeth homework violin washes breakfast rest
It’s Saturday today. Li Shan gets up at half past six. She brushes her 28 and 29 her face. She has 30 at half past seven. Then it’s time to do her 31 . After that, she plays the 32 at ten forty. At twelve o’clock, she has lunch and has a 33 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。
she study two hard-working town dream
I’m a pupil. I live in a 34 with my family. I’m interested in writing. And my 35 is to be a writer(作家). I will study hard from now on. My father is scientist. He often 36 animals. He likes to run. And he runs 37 a day. My mother is a Math teacher. She is 38 . She always makes Math easy to understand. Her students like 39 very much.
读一读,选择正确的单词填空。
clean bus In homework visit cinema play at film with
Here is Amy’s weekend plan. 40 the morning, she’s going to 41 her room. And then, she is going to do her 42 . In the afternoon, she is going to 43 her grandparents by 44 . She will go back home at 5:00. She is going to 45 ping-pong 46 her brother 47 5:30. After dinner, they are going to see a 48 in the 49 with their parents.
I sun be home holidays
Do you love summer Summer is 50 and hot. Some people don’t like it, but I really like it. I like summer 51 , too. I can travel at that lime. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with 52 family. The weather in Hainan was fine and there 53 much nice food. We ate the food and swam. We stayed in Hainan for a week. Then we went 54 .
are hurt strong afraid but
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I had a race with my brother in the mountain. There 55 many people there. I was 56 than my brother and I could run faster than him.
I thought I would win the race. 57 suddenly, I tripped and fell into a cave. I 58 my leg. I felt 59 at that time. I shouted, “Help! Help!” Then I woke up.
Colin 60 (see) a film at the age of ten. 61 (it) name is Superman. He 62 (like) the film very much and hoped 63 (be) a superman, too. He 64 (study) hard at school and 65 (play) sports every day. “I’m working hard and my dream will 66 (come) true.” he said.
Now, Colin is 30 years old. What is he He 67 (be) a police officer. He plays sports every day and he always 68 (help) people. “I’m not a superman. But I am 69 (help).” he says.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is 70 China. It is a big city. There are many 71 there. Last year, we visited the Great Wall. It was a great building. We also went to 72 . It was very beautiful. Finally, we went to Wangfujing Street. It was really 73 .
A.the Summer Palace
B.a busy street
C.places of interest
D.in the north of
Last month I 74 (go) to Hainan with my friend, Lucy. The weather was 75 (sun) and hot. We 76 (swim) in the sea and 77 (play) beach volleyball with some 78 (visit), of course we 79 (enjoy) the sea food. They 80 (be) very delicious. We also 81 (take) many photos, but the souvenirs (纪念品) were too expensive. We didn’t 82 (have) enough money, so we only 83 (buy) some tea. In a word, we had a good time!
Last week, our school 84 (have) a sports meeting. It 85 (be) sunny and the students were very 86 (excite). Li Qiang 87 (win) the boys’ 100-meter race. He was very happy. Xiao Ping 88 (take) part in the girls’ high jump. She was the 89 (one). There were many 90 (kind) of activities (活动). The students from my class 91 (do) well at the sports meeting. What about 92 (you) school sports meeting Can you 93 (tell) me about it
well come thin I hamburger
My name is Lucy. I’m from the USA.I 94 to China five years ago. I changed a lot. I’m tall now. And I’m 95 than before. I like playing ping-pong now. I often play it with 96 friends. Now I like to eat rice with vegetables and I can use the chopsticks 97 . But before I liked 98 and I couldn’t use chopsticks.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者朋友露西以及她的父母的情况。
1.句意:她是干什么的?该句是特殊疑问句,该空缺少助动词,主语是she,助动词用does。故选C。
2.句意:她走路去上学。该空缺少动词,go to school去上学,主语是she她,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go变成goes。故选E。
3.句意:她的妈妈是一个工人。后半句提示在工厂工作,所以是一名工人worker。故选B。
4.句意:看!他现在正在踢足球。play football踢足球,句子为现在进行时,故选A。
5.句意:他们将要去参观自然博物馆。visit the science museum参观自然博物馆,根据前一句语境应该是一般将来时,故选D。
6.age 7.studied 8.come 9.player 10.friendly
【导语】本文是关于约翰小时候想成为超人,长大后成为运动员的故事。
6.句意:他在十岁的时候看了一部电影。at the age of ten在十岁的时候,故答案为age。
7.句意:他在学校努力地______并且每天运动。根据句意可知study hard努力学习,根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时,study的过去式是studied,故答案为studied。
8.句意:我相信我的梦想将会成真。come true成真,will后加动词原形,故答案为come。
9.句意:他是一名______。a修饰可数名词单数,player运动员,故答案为player。
10.句意:但是我乐于助人并且______。and连接两个形容词,friend的形容词friendly友好的,故答案为friendly。
11.was 12.had 13.orange 14.bigger 15.lots
【导语】本文讲了人物故事。
11.句意:很久很久以前,有一个贫穷的渔夫。该句是there be句型,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,横线后是单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
12.句意:他的房子旁边有一棵橘子树。have有,符合句意,由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,have用过去式had,故答案为had。
13.句意:有一天,他发现树上的一个橘子比其他的大得多。orange橘子,符合句意,由句意可知用单数,故答案为orange。
14.句意:有一天,他发现树上的一个橘子比其他的大得多。big大的,符合句意,由than可知big用比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。
15.句意:他他给了这个穷人很多钱。lots of很多,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为lots。
16.snowy 17.scarf 18.snowman 19.snowball 20.body 21.potatoes
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和丹尼制作雪人的过程。
16.句意:今天下雪并且天气很冷。横线处用形容词作is的表语,snowy多雪的,符合句意,故答案为snowy。
17.句意:李明穿上他的冬季外套,戴上他的围巾。scarf围巾,符合句意,故答案为scarf。
18.句意:他们要堆雪人。make a snowman堆雪人,故答案为snowman。
19.句意:他们做了一个小雪球当头并且做了一个大雪球当身体。根据后文中的snowball可知做了一个小雪球, snowball雪球,故答案为 snowball。
20.根据常识可知堆雪人时做一个大雪球当身体,body身体符合句意,故答案为body。
21.句意:他们用一根胡萝卜做鼻子,用两个土豆做眼睛。two后跟可数名词复数,potatoes土豆,符合句意,故答案为potatoes。
22.,,,,
【导语】本文讲了去书店的事情。
【详解】句意:我要去书店买一些书。bookstore书店,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:书店离我家不远。 far from远离,固定搭配,故答案为。
句意:我步行去那里。on foot步行,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:首先我直走,然后右转。go straight直走,固定搭配,故答案为。
句意:我必须遵守规则,在红灯处我应该停下来等。wait等,符合句意,故答案为。
23.went 24.was 25.second 26.saw 27.gifts
【导语】本文主要介绍我和父母去年寒假去三亚旅游时都做了什么。
23.句意:我们乘飞机去那里。went去,go的过去式,符合句意,故答案为went。
24.句意:第一天,天气很好,所以我去了沙滩。was是,is的过去式,符合句意,故答案为was。
25.句意:第二天,我们去了一个农场。second第二,符合句意,故答案为second。
26.句意:第三天,我在公园里看见许多漂亮的树和花。saw看见,see的过去式,符合句意,故答案为saw。
27.句意:我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。gifts礼物,符合句意,故答案为gifts。
28.teeth 29.washes 30. breakfast 31.homework 32.violin 33.rest
【导语】本文主要介绍了周六李珊的活动。
28.句意:她刷_并__她的脸。teeth是tooth的复数,牙,brush her teeth是刷牙,符合题意,故答案为teeth。
29.句意:她刷牙并且__她的脸。本题缺少动词,washes是wash的第三人称单数,wash her face是洗脸,符合题意,故答案为washes。
30.句意:她在7点半__。breakfast是名词,早饭,have breakfast是吃早饭,符合题意,故答案为breakfast。
31.句意:然后到了做她的__的时间了。homework是作业,do her homework是做作业,符合题意,故答案为homework。
32.句意:然后,他在10点40弹奏__。violin是小提琴,play the violin是固定短语,拉小提琴,符合题意,故答案为violin。
33.句意:在12点,她吃午饭并且__。rest是名词,休息,have a rest是固定短语,休息,符合题意,故答案为rest。
34.town 35.dream 36.studies 37.twice 38.hard-working 39.her
【导语】本文介绍了作者和她父母的基本情况。
34.句意:我和家人住在一个小镇上。根据句意可知此处填地点名词,town镇,符合语境,故答案为town。
35.句意:我的梦想是成为一名作家。根据句意可知,此处表示梦想,dream梦想,名词,符合语境,故答案为dream。
36.句意:他经常研究动物。根据句意此处需要一个动词,study研究,符合题意,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词用第三人称单数studies,故答案为studies。
37.句意:他一天跑两次。根据句意可知此处表示两次,two二,其序数词形式是twice,twice a day一天两次,故答案为twice。
38.句意:她很勤奋。根据句意此处需要一个形容词,表示勤奋的,hard-working勤奋的,符合语境,故答案为hard-working。
39.句意:她的学生们非常喜欢她。根据句意此处表示她,谓语动词like后面跟人称代词的宾格,主语是she,其人称代词的宾格是her她,故答案为her。
40.In 41.clean 42.homework 43.visit 44.bus 45.play 46.with 47.at 48.film 49.cinema
【导语】本文主要讲述的是艾米的周末计划。
40.句意:______早上,她要_____她的房间。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指在早上,in the morning在早上,固定搭配,故答案为In。
41.句意:______早上,她要_____她的房间。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指打扫房间,打扫clean,符合句意,故答案为clean。
42.句意:然后,她要做她的______。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指做作业,do homework做作业,动词短语,故答案为homework。
43.句意:下午,她将乘______去______她的祖父母那里。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指拜访祖父母,拜访visit,符合句意,故答案为visit。
44.句意:下午,她将乘______去______她的祖父母那里。根据句意可知此处指乘坐某种交通工具,根据所给单词,可知bus公共汽车,符合句意,故答案为bus。
45.句意:她将____5点30分去和她哥哥____乒乓球。根据句意可知此处指打乒乓球,play ping-pong,动词短语,故答案为play。
46.句意:她将____5点30分____她哥哥____乒乓球。根据句意可知此处指和她的哥哥,with和,符合句意,故答案为with。
47.句意:她将____5点30分____她哥哥____乒乓球。根据句意可知此处指在5点30分,在具体的几点几分用介词at,故答案为at。
48.句意:晚饭后,他们将和父母一起去______看______。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指看电影,电影film,符合句意,故答案为film。
49.句意:晚饭后,他们将和父母一起去______看______。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指在电影院,电影院cinema,符合句意,故答案为cinema。
50.sunny 51.holidays 52.my 53.was 54.home
【导语】本文介绍的是去年暑假作者和家人的一些活动情况。
50.句意:夏季是______并且热的。说的是夏季的天气,晴朗的sunny,故答案为sunny。
51.句意:我也喜欢暑假。summer holidays暑假,故答案为holidays。
52.句意:去年暑假,我和我的家人一起去了海南。my family我的家人,故答案为my。
53.句意:海南的天气很好,并且那有好多好吃的食物。前后句子时态一致,food是不可数名词,用was,故答案为was。
54.句意:接下来我们回家了。go home回家,故答案为home。
55.were 56.stronger 57.But 58.hurt 59.afraid
【导语】本题作者描述了昨晚的梦境。
55.句意:那里有很多人。句子为there be句型,概空应填be动词。根据首句中的last night昨晚,可知文章为一般过去时态,主语people是集合名词,be动词用过去式were。故答案为were。
56.句意:我比我的哥哥/弟弟_____,我可以跑得比他快。根据be动词和than,可知该空应填形容词比较级。根据句意,所给单词中strong强壮的,符合语境,比较级为stronger。故答案为stronger。
57.句意:______突然,我绊了一下,掉进了一个山洞。根据前一句句意“我认为我能赢得比赛。”可知前后句子为转折关系,连词用but但是,首字母大写,故答案为But。
58.句意:我_____我的腿。根据句意及所给单词,hurt受伤,符合语境。句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,hurt的过去式也是hurt。故答案为hurt。
59.句意:那时我感到_____。felt是feel的过去式,加形容词做表语,描述心情,所给单词中afraid害怕的,符合语境。故答案为afraid。
60.saw 61.Its 62.liked 63.to be 64.studied 65.played 66.come 67.is 68.helps 69.helpful
【导语】本文介绍了科林的梦想与职业。
60.句意:科林十岁时看了一部电影。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw。
61.句意:它的名字是《超人》。it它,人称代词,不修饰名词,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词its它的,放在句首,首字母大写,故答案为Its。
62.句意:他非常喜欢这部电影,也希望成为一名超人。and连接的动词形式要一致,hoped是过去式,like也用过去式liked,故答案为liked。
63.句意:他非常喜欢这部电影,也希望成为一名超人。hope to do sth希望做某事,故答案为to be。
64.句意:他在学校努力学习,每天都运动。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,study用过去式studied,故答案为studied。
65.句意:他在学校努力学习,每天都运动。and连接的动词形式要一致,根据上一个小题,可知play用过去式played,故答案为played。
66.句意:我正在努力学习,我的梦想会实现的。will后跟动词原形,故答案为come。
67.句意:他是一名警察。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为is。
68.句意:他每天做运动,他总是帮助人。根据短语境,可知该句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,help用第三人称单数形式helps,故答案为helps。
69.句意:但我很有帮助。help帮助,动词,横线处应填形容词helpful有帮助的,做am的表语,故答案为helpful。
70.D 71.C 72.A 73.B
【导语】本文介绍了北京及北京的景点建筑。
70.句意:它在中国的北部。根据常识可知北京在中国的北部,in the north of在……的北部,故选D。
71.句意:那里有很多名胜古迹。places of interest名胜古迹,符合句意,故选C。
72.句意:我们也去了颐和园。the Summer Palace颐和园,符合句意,故选A。
73.句意:它真是一条繁忙的街道。王府井是一条街道,a busy street一条繁忙的街道,故选B。
74.went 75.sunny 76.swam 77.played 78.visitors 79.enjoyed 80.were 81.took 82.have 83.bought
【导语】本文讲了上个月作者和朋友露西去海南旅行的事情。
74.句意:上个月,我和朋友露西去海南了。根据Last month可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
75.句意:天气晴朗炎热。sun太阳,阳光,名词,横线处应填形容词sunny晴朗的,做was的表语,故答案为sunny。
76.句意:我们在海里游泳,和一些游客一起打沙滩排球,当然我们也喜欢吃海鲜。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,swim用过去式swam,故答案为swam。
77.句意:我们在海里游泳,和一些游客一起打沙滩排球,当然我们也喜欢吃海鲜。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,play用过去式played,故答案为played。
78.句意:我们在海里游泳,和一些游客一起打沙滩排球,当然我们也喜欢吃海鲜。visit参观,动词,some修饰名词,根据句意可知单词应为visitor游客,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,故答案为visitors。
79.句意:我们在海里游泳,和一些游客一起打沙滩排球,当然我们也喜欢吃海鲜。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,enjoy用过去式enjoyed,故答案为enjoyed。
80.句意:它们很美味。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,主语They是第三人称复数,be用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
81.句意:我们也拍了很多照片,但纪念品太贵了。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
82.句意:我们没有足够的钱,所以我们只买了一些茶。didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为have。
83.句意:我们没有足够的钱,所以我们只买了一些茶。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
84.had 85.was 86.excited 87.won 88.took 89.first 90.kinds 91.did 92.your 93.tell
【导语】本文介绍了上周作者的学校举行了运动会。
84.句意:上周,我们学校举行了运动会。根据Last week,可知句子是一般过去时,have用过去式had,故答案为had。
85.句意:天气晴朗,学生们很兴奋。句子是一般过去时,主语It是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
86.句意:天气晴朗,学生们很兴奋。excite使兴奋,动词,横线处应填形容词excited兴奋的,做were的表语,故答案为excited。
87.句意:李强在男子100米比赛中获胜。句子是一般过去时,win用过去式won,故答案为won。
88.句意:小平参加了女子跳高比赛。句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
89.句意:她是第一名。one一,基数词,表示第一用序数词first,故答案为first。
90.句意:有各种各样的活动。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故答案为kinds。
91.句意:我们班的学生在运动会上表现很好。句子是一般过去时,do用过去式did,故答案为did。
92.句意:你的学校运动会怎么样?横线处填you的形容词性物主代词your你的,修饰名词,故答案为your。
93.句意:你能告诉我吗?can后跟动词原形,故答案为tell。
94.came 95.thinner 96.my 97.well 98.hamburgers
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西以前和现在的变化。
94.句意:我五年前来到中国。根据句意可知,该句缺少谓语动词,come来,动词原形,five years ago是一般过去时的标志词,动词需用过去式came。故答案为came。
95.句意:我比以前更瘦了。than是比较级的标志词,thin瘦的,形容词原级,比较级是thinner。故答案为thinner。
96.句意:我经常和朋友一起玩。friends是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,I我,人称代词主格,形容词性物主代词是my。故答案为my。
97.句意:现在我喜欢吃带蔬菜的米饭,我能很好地使用筷子。根据句意和所给单词可知,well好地,副词修饰动词,符合句意,故答案为well。
98.句意:但在此之前,我喜欢汉堡,不会用筷子。根据句意和所给单词,hamburger汉堡包,此处表示泛指,应该用名词复数hamburgers,故答案为hamburgers。
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