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沈阳二中 25 届高三第五次模拟考试
英语
说明：
1.测试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分
2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many books can the man borrow in a month at most
A. 8. B. 12. C. 18.
2. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a newspaper.
B. Collecting plastic bottles.
C. Watching a football game.
3. Why does the man decide to book in advance
A. He is coming with a big group.
B. He knows it can be busy on weekends.
C. He is going to celebrate a special occasion.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife.
5. What will the speakers see first
A. A robotics show. B. A newly released film. C. An engineering exhibition.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
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听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the man’s house. B. In a charity shop. C. In a restaurant.
7. Why does the man agree to donate to the charity
A. He is encouraged by his friends.
B. He wants his neighbors to admire him.
C. He has experienced homelessness himself.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where did the woman probably go on Saturday
A. A high school. B. An art museum. C. The man’s office.
9. What will Ivy do in September
A. Go to high school.
B. Start working as a doctor.
C. Continue to study for a medical degree.
10. What does Vick think of Ivy
A. She’s clever. B. She’s careless. C. She’s annoying.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When will the woman probably return
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
12. Why does the woman go on the trip
A. To visit her family. B. To go sightseeing. C. To work.
13. Which country will the woman probably visit on her trip
A. Canada. B. Japan. C. China.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is most important to the man about his new car
A. Its speed. B. Its appearance. C. Its environmental effects.
15. How does the man usually go on holiday
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
16. What color is the Seal the speakers are looking at
A. Red. B. Silver. C. White.
17. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Look at some other car models.
B. Learn the rules of road safety.
C. Take the car for a test drive.
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听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Reasons to join a speaking club.
B. Ways to improve public speaking skills.
C. Rules for speaking club members to follow.
19. What was the reason the speaker joined the club
A. She wanted to make new friends.
B. Her new job required public speaking.
C. She wanted to improve her pronunciation.
20. How does the speaker sound in the end
A. Anxious. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As any gardener knows, nature doesn’t need much space to grow strong and healthy — give
her an inch, and she’ll take a mile! Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming (收回)
our world for itself with amazing results.
Houtouwan, China
It lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands. The only
way to get there is by private boat, or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the
prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets
become green with overgrowth.
Spreepark, Germany
Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since
the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring
the site back to life.
Vallone dei Mulini, Italy
Its high humidity (湿度) encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned
buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown. Photographs
taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.
Beng Mealea, Cambodia
Though constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more
famous neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020, it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing
the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.
21. What mainly caused Houtouwan’s abandonment
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A. Its wet climate. B. The overgrowth of plants.
C. Its separate location. D. The aging of walls and streets.
22. Which place once became popular online
A. Houtouwan. B. Spreepark. C. Vallone dei Mulini. D. Beng Mealea.
23. What feature do the four places share
A. They are World Heritage Sites. B. They are being taken back by nature.
C. They are nearly 1,000 years old. D. They are regaining their original state.
B
What’s the truth of joy I was obsessed with this question when I was young. However, ever
since I started my own family, this quest has been buried under my workloads and daily chores.
In 2008, Memorial Day weekend promised to deliver beautiful weather—not always the case
at that time of year, so I decided to spend that Saturday shopping and do one big cleaning, starting
with the garage. Our two-car garage, as always, was full of stuff. Boxes piled one on top of another,
bikes crossed together. A garden hose (软水管) sat in a corner. We had to turn sideways when getting
in and out. I planned to pull everything out on the driveway, hose down the entire garage, and after
it was dry, put everything back more organized.
With the morning moving along, the possibility to finish the cleaning within the day began to
look less and less likely. I recalled how I had been feeling dissatisfied lately while taking care of
our stuff. Here was yet another time！Then my neighbor June, who was working in her yard, heard
my sigh and said jokingly, “The joy of home ownership, huh That’s why my daughter keeps telling
me I don’t need to own all this stuff.”
I don’t need to own all this stuff.
As I turned to look at the fruits of my morning labor, I began to recognize the source of my
feelings for the first time. It was piled up in my driveway. As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer
to the obsolete (被遗忘的) question came to light: There is more joy to be found in possessing less
than we can ever find possessing more.
I ran inside the house and found my wife upstairs cleaning the bathtub. Still trying to catch my
breath, I said, “Kim, you’ll never guess what just happened. June said we don’t need to own all this
stuff！”
And in that moment, a minimalist family was born.
24. Which of the following best describes the to-be-cleaned garage
A. Spacious and well-lit. B. Neatly labeled and sorted.
C. Disordered and jam-packed. D. Narrow and weather-beaten.
25. What can we infer about the author’s recent experience with stuff cleaning
A. He went through unaccountable frustration.
B. He figured out his disinterest in cleaning.
C. He initiated it and enjoyed the process.
D. He lost patience and rushed to the end.
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26. What did June imply by saying “The joy of home ownership, huh”
A. The pleasure of possessing a home. B. The significance of owning a family.
C. The convenience of having a garage. D. The demands of maintaining a house.
27. Why did the author start a minimalist family
A. He favored living with a handful of people.
B. He wanted to quit being a slave of stuff.
C. He considered cleaning a waste of time.
D. He figured out the joy of ownership.
C
On the beaches, in the deepest reaches of the backcountry — even nearly 100 feet underwater,
the noise of navy training jets is unbearable for people and even endangered southern residents —t iger
whales, a new scientific research shows.
In a paper published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, scientists reported an
underwater microphone fixed in nearly 100 feet of water offshore of the runway at Naval Air Station Whidbey
Island, Washington, distinctly picked up the sound of the jets, at levels known to affect tiger whales’
behavior.
“To the tiger whales at that depth, the noise is about as loud as a ship 650 feet away,” said Rob Williams,
lead scientist and an author on the paper.
Tiger whales use sound to find food, so underwater noise can affect their ability to get enough to eat.
Lauren Kuehne, lead author on the paper, said she was surprised at just how distinct the jet n oise was even
deep underwater, showing the noise easily spreads to depths where Chinook Salmon, the tiger whales’ primary
prey, are often fou nd. “Mentally I was prepared for noise, but not for that; it was clear as a bell. It has given
me a whole new appreciation. We don’t use our ears the way animals do. For them, it is life and death,”
said Kuehne.
The number and duration of daily overflights, the team emphasized, also exceed those in a majority
of studies that have evaluated the impac ts of noise from military aircraft, worldwide.
Williams said the study demolishes the assumption that the noise of the jets doesn’t travel
underwater. “The original understanding is that the noise is going to bounce off the ocean,” Williams said. “
Here we show it doesn't. The sound goes underwater. We have shown that it is noisy, and noisy enough to
require paying attention to.”
28. How did researchers confirm the effect of the noise on tiger whales
A. By adjusting the sound of jets.
B. By collecting noise underwater.
C. By observing tiger whales’ behavior.
D. By picking up tiger whales’ brainwaves.
29. Why is underwater noise dangerous to tiger whales
A. It scares off their natural prey. B. It destroys their sense of hearing.
C. It affects their hunting activity. D. It makes them nervous underwater.
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30. What does the underlined word “demolishes” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Knocks down. B. Makes up. C. Accounts for. D. Leaves out.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. Unknown Underwater Sound
B. Irregular Airplane Noise
C. Underwater Species Protection
D. Non-ignorable Undersea Annoyance
D
When facing an extremely annoying problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm, aiming to get
the best ideas quickly. I love seeing it happen — except for one tiny wrinkle. Group brainstorming
usually backfires.
In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows
that when generating ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Surprisingly enough,
individuals working alone tend to produce more and better ideas compared to brainstorming in groups.
To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, a shift to a process called
“brainwriting” is more effective. Initially, you ask everyone to generate ideas independently. Next,
you pool them and share them anonymously (匿名地) among the group. To preserve independent
judgment, each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to
select and refine the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before
choosing and detailing them, teams can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention
otherwise.
For instance, during the 2010 Chilean mine rescue, time pressing, the rescue team established
a global brain writing system to crowd source independent ideas, avoiding time-consuming
brainstorming. An entrepreneur offered a tiny plastic telephone that became the sole means of
communicating with the miners while a 24-year-old engineer’s suggestion resulted in the creation
of a specialized drill that ultimately saved the miners.
Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain
why this method works. They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In
brainstorming meetings, participation can easily become dominated by the most influential people.
The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought
into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room — it’s to make the room
smarter.
Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals
working alone produce greater varieties of novel ideas, both brilliant and terrible, than groups. It
takes collective judgment to locate the signal within the noise and extract the best ideas.
32. Which of the following best describes “group brainstorming” according to this passage
A. Creative. B. Productive. C. Inefficient. D. Fundamental.
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33. Why is the 2010 rescue mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To illustrate the significance of specific equipment in the rescue.
B. To show the importance of brainstorming in emergency situations.
C. To highlight the role of influential people in collective intelligence.
D. To demonstrate the effectiveness of brainwriting in generating ideas.
34. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 5
A. The importance of collective intelligence.
B. The goal of becoming the smartest person.
C. The power of equal involvement in brainwriting.
D. The influence of powerful individuals in decision-making.
35. What is the function of collective judgment in collective intelligence
A. Identifying the top ideas. B. Finding more good solutions.
C. Replacing individual creativity. D. Encouraging group brainstorming.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项
Let's say you've been triggered by a stressful incident. Your chest may feel tight, your stomach
hurts, you have trouble sleeping and focusing, and you feel like you are on high alert. 36 But
they can turn into distress(忧虑) if they stick around for more than a few hours or days.
When you are in this state, your nervous system gets dysregulated and that messes up the
balance of hormones(荷尔蒙) in your body. 37 . Fortunately, there are ways to prevent feelings
of discomfort from worsening into distress.
If you can't seem to catch your breath, you're feeling anxious or you're having trouble focusing,
find a way to snap out of it. Your nervous system is being flooded with stress hormones, making it
hard to calm down or see things clearly. 38 Go outside, go to the bathroom, call a friend, or
take a few deep breaths.
Go over your situation again. Do this with a friend, a family member, a therapist, or even
yourself, by writing down what you have found. 39 You express your emotions more
specifically, for example, instead of saying you simply feel “bad,” maybe you actually feel
“indifferent.”
40 For example, if you have terrible road rage, you might ask yourself: Why do I tend to
be so angry on the road Is it because I am in a rush Or is it because I hate sitting in traffic Then,
find ways to relieve the situation. To avoid being rushed, maybe leave the house a half hour early.
To avoid traffic, ask your boss if you can work from home a couple times a week.
A. Examine what gives you discomfort.
B. These symptoms are a sign of discomfort.
C. This can help find what is giving you distress.
D. As you describe what happened, name your emotions.
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E. You may be able to manage it with simple techniques.
F. This can cause a sign of depression, pain or anxiety.
G. So you need to interrupt the feelings by changing your environment.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Some time ago, I decided to do a “Moonwalk Marathon” for charity. In the hours before
midnight, with 41 music, energetic warm-up activities and enthusiastic organizers exciting
the crowds, groups of friends 42 up and prepared for 10-hour walks through the streets.
The good news was that I’d trained, gradually 43 the length of my walks before the event.
I had comfortable walking shoes. I had full 44 that I could properly deal with the physical
requirements ahead. But I was to discover that it was the mental 45 that were the most difficult.
With thousands of people around, I didn't have a(n) 46 to talk to. All of these made a very
47 and lonely 10-hour walk. By 5 a.m., I was completely 48 . The only thing I had to keep
me taking one step after another toward the 49 was my own thoughts.
My Moonwalk experience taught me that while it can be 50 to have people around to
coach and 51 you when you are feeling like giving up, the only person with you is yourself.
You will encounter various kinds of difficulties in life, you must train yourself to face the difficulties
52 and bravely.
By the way, I did complete the Moonwalk Marathon. When I 53 my medal, I felt a huge
sense of achievement, and was seized with the 54 that the mindset makes much of a difference
between giving up and 55 your goals.
41. A. inspiring B. emotional C. classical D. amusing
42. A. called B. held C. kept D. met
43. A. abandoning B. accumulating C. accelerating D. increasing
44. A. function B. confidence C. awareness D. promise
45. A. commands B. recommendations C. demands D. deals
46. A. stranger B. partner C. competitor D. opponent
47. A. appropriate B. fierce C. challenging D. moderate
48. A. desperate B. unconscious C. hesitant D. exhausted
49. A. finish B. passage C. audience D. exit
50. A. cautious B. helpful C. fundamental D. attentive
51. A. emphasize B. ensure C. support D. assume
52. A. deliberately B. definitely C. instantly D. independently
53. A. picked up B. accounted for C. put up D. hoped for
54. A. news B. faith C. principle D. passion
55. A. achieving B. setting C. adjusting D. seeking
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第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were
fully trained and prepared, and the launch became _____56____ hit globally.
Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently,
_____57____ (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch.
During her college years, she stood out _____58____ (academic), ranking at the top of her
class. Wang majored_____59____power engineering at college. “From a rocket engine designer
to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, _____60____the initial spirit and mission of serving
the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday.
As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience, _____61____ (make) the aerospace
physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However,
she was determined never to be the first one_____62____ (ring) the emergency bell.
After nearly a thousand practices, _____63____ (equip) with what it took to be a qualified
astronaut, she set out on her first space journey.
Wang’s _____64____ (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of _____65____
commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假设你是李华，是校英语报的记者。你校英语报打算举办讲述你校“最美教师”的感人
事迹的征文比赛，请你写一则征文启事，刊登在校英语报上，内容包括：
1.征文内容及要求；
2.交稿方式及截止日期；
3.奖项设置。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Contributions Wanted
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie was happily jumping rope on the grass in front of her house facing the expansive city
park just across the road. The neighborhood residents often enjoyed walking around the lake in the
park, and on this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried
moments devoted to her jumping routine.
Her thoughts were focused on her jumping: how to match the spinning of the jump rope in her
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hands and the jumping of her feet so that they didn’t get mixed, causing her to trip. When her mind
and muscles were working together, and when every move flowed smoothly, all of it felt pretty good
in the afternoon sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the
jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save
up to buy the jump rope for her. Before Christmas, her grandmother had taken her to some toy shops
to look at different things, hoping to find out what Katie wanted. When Katie finally got the gift, it
was not just a jump rope but the very jump rope she had wanted for a long time. She felt especially
loved by her considerate grandmother.
The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped along. Suddenly a
boy rushed across the road to her. Without any warning he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting,
“Give me that” and raced back across the road towards the park.
Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion. It took her a while to recover from the shock. When
she came to her senses and realized the theft of her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave of anger
and disappointment swept over her. But in that moment of upset, something unusual in the park
captured her attention.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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沈阳二中 25 届高三第五次模拟考试
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 ACBBC
第二部分：阅读理解
21-23 CCB 24-27 CADB 28-31 BCAD 32-35 CDCA
36-40 BFGDA
第三部分：语言运用
完形填空：
41-45 ADDBC 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABA
语法填空：
56. a 57.has inspired 58. academically 59. in 60. but
61.making 62. to ring 63.equipped 64.perseverance 65. whom
第四部分：写作
应用文：
Contributions Wanted
Our school English newspaper intends to launch a writing competition which is to offer a
platform for us students to narrate the stories of our most impressive teachers in praise of our most
devoted teachers. Here are some relevant details about the competition.
Contributions with vivid descriptions and moving stories are warmly welcome. Of course, you
must include real stories in your essay, such as touching moments your teacher shared with you in
your study or even in your daily life. And essays with related photos will be given priority. Winners
will be rewarded with a set of famous ancient Chinese works.
If interested, please send your essay to studentunion@ no later than October 15th.
读后续写：
Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake. The boy
who had taken her jump rope was sprinting towards them. As Katie neared the water, she saw, to
her horror, a little girl was struggling in the water. The boy was throwing one end of Katie’s jump
rope out for the child to grab. Fortunately, the little girl caught hold of it. Without a moment’s
hesitation, Katie stepped forward to lend a helping hand. Working in tandem, they pulled the child
onto the bank.
After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope.
Handing it to Katie, he gave a shy smile and apologized, “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but
I had to act quickly in an emergency. I can’t swim, you know. It was your jump rope that served as
a lifeline.” Katie’s initial anger had transformed into appreciation for the boy’s quick response to
save the little girl. She replied she didn’t mind her jump rope being snatched at all. Instead, she was
glad about the part her jump rope had played in the rescue.
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答案详解
阅读理解 A：
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个被大自然重新开发利用的地方。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the
abandonment of the village in the 1990s.(与世隔绝是导致该村在 20 世纪 90 年代被遗弃的主要
因素之一)”可知，后头湾被遗弃的主要原因是它与世隔绝的位置。故选 C。
22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread
online.( 2006 年拍摄的这个地方的照片在网上广为流传)”可知，Vallone dei Mulini 曾经在网
上很受欢迎。故选 C。
23.细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段“Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading
to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with
overgrowth.(与世隔绝是导致该村在 20 世纪 90 年代被遗弃的主要因素之一。现在，它的墙
壁和街道因杂草丛生而变得绿色)”；第三段“Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant
life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly
covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.( Spreepark 于 2001 年关
闭，当地的植物很快就开始工作了。自 1969 年公园开放以来，使用的建筑很快就被树叶覆
盖了。现在，一项倡议旨在使该遗址恢复生机)”；第四段“As the abandoned buildings fell apart,
the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown.(随着被遗弃的建筑物倒塌，废墟
及其周围变得完全杂草丛生)”以及最后一段“Natural decline, among other factors, has caused
serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.(自然衰
退，以及其他因素，对遗址造成了严重的破坏，使周围的丛林泛滥并与之相结合)”可知，这
四个地方的共同之处在于都被大自然收回了。故选 B。
阅读理解 B：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理车库付出了很多努力，从中意识到拥有更少的东
西比拥有更多的东西更快乐，于是决定做一个极简主义家庭。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Our two-car garage, as always, was full of stuff. Boxes piled one
on top of another, bikes crossed together. A garden hose (软水管) sat in a corner. We had to turn
sideways when getting in and out. I planned to pull everything out on the driveway, hose down the
entire garage, and after it was dry, put everything back more organized.(我们的车库只有两辆车，
和往常一样，堆满了东西。箱子一个叠一个，自行车交叉在一起。一根花园水管放在角落里。
进出的时候我们不得不侧着身子走。我打算把车道上的所有东西都拿出来，用水管冲洗整个
车库，等车库干了，再把所有东西放回去)”可推知，待清洁的车库混乱和拥挤。故选 C。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“With the morning moving along, the possibility to finish the
cleaning within the day began to look less and less likely. I recalled how I had been feeling
discontented lately while taking care of our stuff.(随着时间的推移，在一天内完成清洁工作的可
能性越来越小了。我回忆起最近在处理我们的东西时，我是如何感到不满的)”可推知，作者
最近清理物品经历了难以解释的挫折。故选 A。
26. 推理判断题。根据划线词后文“That’s why my daughter keeps telling me I don’t need to own
all this stuff.(这就是为什么我女儿一直告诉我，我不需要拥有所有这些东西)”以及上文作者
为了清理车库，维护房子付出了很大努力，可推知，琼说“拥有房子的快乐”意思是维护房子
的需求。故选 D。
27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer to the obsolete (被
遗忘的) question came to light: There is more joy to be found in possessing less than we can ever
{#{QQABYYAt4gCwkhSACD4qQUGqCAsQkJOhLeoEBUAcuARCwRNIBIA=}#}
find possessing more.(当我审视自己堆成的那堆东西时，那个过时的问题的答案浮现了出来：
拥有更少的东西比拥有更多的东西更快乐)”可推知，作者建立一个极简主义家庭是因为不想
再做物质的奴隶了。故选 B。
阅读理解 C：
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，飞机所产生的噪声对于深水下的生物虎鲸也是有影响的，这
种声音的强度会影响虎鲸的行为。
28. 根据第二段的“scientists reported as underwater microphone anchored in nearly 100 feet of
water…, distinctly picked up the sound of the jets, at levels known to affect tiger whales’ behavior.”
可知，一个水下麦克风可以清楚地捕捉到喷气式飞机的声音，这种声音的强度会影响虎鲸的
行为，故 B 项最符合题意。
29. 根据第四段中的“Tiger whales use sound to find food, so underwater noise can affect their
ability to get enough to eat”以及“We don’t use our ears the way animals do. For them, it is life and
death”可知，虎鲸利用声音寻找食物，水下噪声会影响它们获得足够的食物的能力，我们不
像动物那样使用耳朵，对它们来说，这是生死攸关的问题。故 C 项正确。
30. 根据前文可知，研究表明飞机的噪声可以穿透水表面到达水下；日常飞机每天飞越的词
数和时长比全球大多数评估军用飞机的噪声影响的研究中的次数和时长还要多，故推知，此
项研究与“the assumption that the noise of the jets doesn’t travel underwater”矛盾，推翻了这一
假设，因此 knock down“摧毁，驳倒（议论等）”符合题意。make up 构成,编造；account for
解释；leave out 排除。
31. 根据全文，飞机噪声会给水下的生物造成干扰甚至危险，因此“Non-ignorable Undersea
Disturbance”最符合题意，故 D 正确。
阅读理解 D：
本文为一篇说明文。当遇到问题时，我们倾向于进行头脑风暴快速找到解决的方法，但是事
实上，这种形式效率低，“头脑写作”在给出想法上有突出的优越性，而在集体智慧中，我们
也需要集体判断才能确定顶级、最优的想法。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Group brainstorming usually backfires.(集体头脑风暴通常
会适得其反)”及第二段“In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained.
Extensive evidence shows that when generating ideas together, we fail to maximize collective
intelligence.(在头脑风暴会议中，很多好主意都被忽略了，而得到的却很少。大量证据表明，
当我们一起产生想法时，我们无法最大限度地发挥集体智慧)”可知，根据文章所说，小组头
脑风暴经常会忽视一些好主意，因此，这种形式是低效率的。故选 C。
33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of
brainstorming, a shift to a process called “brainwriting” is more effective.(为了挖掘团队中隐藏的
潜力，与其进行头脑风暴，不如转向一种名为“头脑写作”的过程，这种方法更为有效)”及第
四段“For instance, during the 2010 Chilean mine rescue, time pressing, the rescue team established
a global brain writing system to crowd source independent ideas, avoiding time-consuming
brainstorming. An entrepreneur offered a tiny plastic telephone that became the sole means of
communicating with the miners while a 24-year-old engineer’s suggestion resulted in the creation
of a specialized drill that ultimately saved the miners.(例如，在 2010 年智利矿难救援中，由于
时间紧迫，救援团队建立了一个全球头脑写作系统，将独立的想法聚集在一起，避免了耗时
的头脑风暴。一位企业家提供了一个微型塑料电话，这成为与矿工沟通的唯一手段，而一位
24 岁的工程师的建议促成了一种专门的钻头的发明，最终拯救了矿工)”可知，第四段描述援
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救旷工的过程反映出头脑写作“brainwriting”在产生想法方面的有效性。故选 D。
34. 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley
and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that a key to collective
intelligence is balanced participation.(组织行为学学者安妮塔·伍利及其同事的研究有助于解释
这种方法为何有效。他们发现，集体智慧的关键在于均衡的参与)”及“The brainwriting process
ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into the conversation.(脑力
写作的过程确保了所有的想法都被提上了台面，所有的声音都被带入了对话)”可知，本段描
述了为什么脑力写作对比头脑风暴会效率更高，表明了所有人的想法都能平等参与头脑写作
时力量是巨大的。故选 C。
35. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Individuals working alone produce greater varieties of novel
ideas, both brilliant and terrible, than groups. It takes collective judgment to locate the signal within
the noise and extract the best ideas.(单独工作的个人比集体工作产生更多种类的新想法，有出
色的，也有糟糕的。这需要集体判断才能在噪音中找到信号并提取出最好的想法)”可知，在
集体智慧中，需要集体判断才能确定顶级、最优的想法。故选 A。
七选五：
36.空前提到“你可能感到胸口发紧、胃疼、难以入睡和集中注意力，你觉得自己处于高度警
惕状态”，这些都是不适的症状，空处应承接上文指出这些都是不适的症状。故选 B。
37.由空前的内容可知，神经系统失调，扰乱了体内荷尔蒙的平衡，由此可推断，空处要说明
这阻止了它在这些需要的时候进行调节。F 项中的 This 指上文中的 “your nervous system
gets dysregulated and that messes up the balance of hormones(荷尔蒙)”，it 指上文中的 “your
body”。F 项中 regulating 和上文的 dysregulated 是同根词，使上下文呼应。故选 F。
38.空前提到“你的神经系统被压力荷尔蒙淹没，平静下来或看清事情变得很难”，上文提到
的解决方式有“到外面去，去洗手间，打电话给朋友，做几个深呼吸”，即换一个环境，由
此推断，G 项“所以你需要通过改变环境来打断这种感觉”符合语境。故选 G。
39.空前表明要“再次回顾你的处境”，空后提到“更具体地表达你的情绪”并举例说明，由
此可推断，D 项“当你描述发生的事情时，说出你的情绪”符合语境。故选 D。
D 项中的 name your emotions 和下文的 express your emotions 呼应，意义复现。
40. 下文提到“如果你有严重的路怒症，你可能会问自己：为什么我在路上容易生气？是因
为我赶时间吗？还是因为我讨厌堵车”，这是探讨使自己不舒服的原因。结合选项可知，A
项“检查是什么让你感到不舒服”符合语境。
完形填空：
作者在一次夜间步行马拉松的慈善活动中认识到：当身边没有人陪件和鼓励时，我们应当学
会依靠自己，勇敢地面对并解决困难。
41.依据下文中的 “energetic warm-up activities and enthusiastic organizers”可知，此处是说鼓
舞人心的音乐、充满活力的热身活动和热情的组织者。故选 A。
42.依据上文中的 “In the hours before midnight" 和 “warm-up activities”可知，此处是说大家
聚集在一起，为夜间步行马拉松做准备，故选 D。meet up 见面，会面。
43.依据常识可知，马拉松是一项对体力要求极高的活动；依据上文 I'd trained 可知，作者在
活动前进行了训练，逐渐"增加"自己走路的长度，以达到要求，故选 D。abandon 放弃；
accumulate 积累；accelerate 加速；increase 增加。
44.依据空后的"I could properly deal with the physical requirements ahead" 可知，作者对应对
体能要求充满"信心"，故选 B。
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45.由上文可知，作者对应对体能要求充满信心，再结合空前的“But” 和下文的"lonely 10-
hour walk”可知，作者发现比起体力要求，精神上的"要求"才是最难的。demand 需求，要求；
command 命令，指令；recommendation 建议，推荐；deal 交易。
46.依据空后的"lonely 10-hour walk”可知，此处是说作者周围有成千上万的人，但没有一个
可以交谈的伙伴，故选 B。
47.依据上文"it was the mental 45 (demands) that were the most difficult" " I didn't have a
46 (partner) to talk to"及空后的"lonely 10-hour walk"可知，这是一场有挑战性的、孤独的
行走。challenging"有挑战性的"符合语境。
48.由上文可知，作者的夜间步行马拉松比赛是十个小时，再结合 By 5 a. m. 及语境可知，到
凌晨五点，作者已经非常"疲惫"了。
49.由上文可知，作者参加夜间步行马拉松比赛，因此作者要坚持到比赛的"终点"。finish 在
此表示"结尾，终点"。
finish 常用作动词，表示"结束；完成"，此处作名词，表示"（赛跑、比赛的）終点"。
50.由上文可知，作者认为比赛时没有陪同说话的伙伴很孤独，结合空后的"to have people
around to coach and 51 you"可知，比赛期间有人指导你、支持你是有帮助的，故选 B。
51.句意：我的夜间步行马拉松经历告诉我，当你想要放弃的时候，有人在身边指导你、支持
你是有帮助的，但唯一和你在一起的人是你自己。由 and 可知，空处和 coach 并列，结合
语境可知选 C。
52.通读全文可知，作者独自一人完成夜间步行马拉松比赛，因此作者认为必须训练自己独
自地、勇敢地面对困难，故选 D。deliberately 故意地；definitely 确切地，肯定；instantly 立
即；independently 独立地。
53. 依据上文中的 “I did complete the Moonwalk Marathon” 可知，作者完成了夜间马拉松，
因此会"赢得"奖牌，故选 A。pick up 获得；account for 解释，说明；put up 张贴，搭建；
hope for 期待，希望。
54. 句意：当我获得奖牌时，我有一种巨大的成就感，并且意识到心态往往是放弃和实现目
标之间的区别。依据空后的名词性从句" that the mindset is so often the difference between giving
up..."可知，作者通过这个活动获得了一个"看法，观点"。idea 除了表示"想法，主意"，还可
以表示"看法，信念"。
55.通读全文可知，作者意识到心态往往是放弃和实现目标之间的区别，故选 A。
语法填空：
56. 考查冠词。 a hit 表示“引起轰动的一件事”。
57.考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由句意及句中的“since the launch"可知，此处应使用现在完
成时。
58. 考查副词。
59. 考查介词。major in... “ 主修...”。
60.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后都是完整的句子，故此处应用连词；结合语境可
知，前后两个分句之间为并列关系，故填 but。
61. 考查非谓语动词。making...做结果状语。
62. 考查非谓语动词。the first to do, 固定搭配。
63. 考查非谓语动词。be equipped with “用......装备”。
64. 考查词形转换（动词转变为名词）。根据空前的名词所有格及语境可知，此处应用名词，
故填 perseverance。
65. 考察定语从句。
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听力原文：
Text 1
W: Here’s your new library card!
M: Thanks! Is it the same deal as my old card
W: Yes. You can still borrow up to three books a week. (1) But now that you’re 18, you will be
charged if you return them late.
Text 2
M: Are you almost done with that I want to check the football results.
W: Yeah, two minutes. Here’s an article about the council’s new plastic recycling program.
(2) Did you know that making plastic bottles from recycled materials uses 75% less energy
than making brand-new ones
Text 3
M: Good afternoon. Can I book a table for two on Wednesday night
W: Sure. Usually, we only require bookings at weekends, or if you’re coming with a big group.
M: Well, I’d better book it. I don’t want to risk letting my wife down! It’s our anniversary. (3)
Text 4
W: When are you coming to bed It’s almost 1:00 a.m.!
M: I know. But I promised I’d get this sales report finished before tomorrow. I have an
important customer meeting in the morning. Don’t worry, dear. I’m almost done.
W: Okay. But your boss works you too hard! (4)
Text 5
M: Well, here we are! What shall we do first Go to see the latest movie
W: Yes, I do want to see it!
M: But the robotics show is starting in a few minutes. It’s on the first floor, next to the
engineering lab.
W: Okay! Let’s head over there. (5)
Text 6
W: Hello, sir. I hope I haven’t interrupted your dinner. (6)
M: No. What’s this about
W: I’m Stacey, a volunteer from Helping Hands. I’m just going door-to-door in this
neighborhood to tell people about our charity work. (6)
M: Oh, I’ve heard of you from my friends. You help the homeless, right
W: That’s correct, sir. It’s a great cause. But we can’t do it without support. Would you be interested
in making a small, regular donation (7)
M: Yes, all right. There was a time, years ago, when I didn’t have anywhere to live, so it’s a
cause close to my heart. (7)
W: Wow! I admire your honesty.
Text 7
W: Vick, we missed you on Saturday. (8) (10)
M: Yeah, I was sad I couldn’t come. How was the art exhibition (8)
W: Amazing! (8) I can hardly wait for the next one! You would have loved it. It’s such a shame
you had to work.
M: Actually, I was attending my sister’s graduation.
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W: Wow, really But wait… Isn’t Lizzy still at high school
M: Not her. My older sister, Ivy. (9) (10) She’s just graduated from Bay University. She’s going to
medical school in September. (9)
W: That’s amazing! You must be so proud of her.
M: Yeah, I am. She’ll be a brilliant doctor. She’s so kind and caring. And she has always been
annoyingly smart! I really want to be as smart as her. (10)
Text 8
M: How long will you be away for this time, Mom (11)
W: Five days. I leave from Beijing on Saturday, and I’ll be away until the middle of next week.
(11)
M: That’s a long time!
W: I know, dear. I’ll miss you, but I must go. This trip is really important to my job. I will be
in meetings most of the time, (12) but I expect I’ll have time for a bit of sightseeing or maybe
even some shopping.
M: You mean
W: Yes! I’ll bring you home a present or two!
M: Oh, that would be awesome! I really liked the PlayStation 5 you brought me from Canada last
time.
W: Honey, I definitely won’t buy any electronic products this time. I’m afraid it’s not good for your
eyesight. But I’ll get you some local Japanese candy. (13)
M: Thanks! By the way, if you can, it would be nice to bring some skin care products too.
W: I will be on a tight schedule, darling. Maybe next time!
Text 9
W: Good afternoon! Can I help you
M: I want to do my part for the planet. So, I’ve been looking at new energy vehicles. (14) But
I’m not sure whether I should go for a fully electric model or a hybrid(混合动力汽车).
W: Well, that depends on your lifestyle. Fully electric cars create zero pollution. Meanwhile, hybrid
cars offer you more flexibility for long-distance trips.
M: Hmm… The furthest place I’m likely to go is to my parents’ house, about 200 kilometers away.
I don’t travel for work, and when I go on vacation I prefer to fly. (15)
W: Oh, so fully electric cars should be fine. The model Seal here can easily travel over 500
kilometers on a single charge. (16) And it’s fast, too!
M: Oh, I’ve been looking at this model online. I love the way it looks! I’m not sure about this
red paint job, though. (16) I’d prefer white, or silver.
W: Well, let’s look at some color options. But shall we take it out on the road first and see what you
think (17)
M: Yes, please! (17)
Text 10 (第 18 题为总结题)
Hi everyone. Welcome to the Leamington Speakers Club. Like most of you, I joined the club
in hopes of getting over my huge fear of public speaking. My new job required me to make
regular presentations, (19) but I hated it! Now, though, I honestly enjoy making speeches. So, how
did I do it Firstly, I prepaid for a year’s club membership. I hate wasting money, so I knew doing
this would ensure I wouldn’t miss any meetings! The club’s weekly talk challenges kept me focused
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and gave me a chance to practice my skills for real. The more you talk, the better you become.
Secondly, I worked on slowing down my speech. Speaking slowly has the advantage of making you
sound more confident and giving people more time to process what you’re saying. Lastly, and most
importantly, I stopped fearing my mistakes. If I messed up, I learned to laugh it off and keep going.
This is a friendly group. Keep coming to meetings and you’ll be a confident public speaker in
no time! (20)
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