资源简介 六下高分宝典Unit 1 How tall are you?单词:young—younger(更年轻的) old—older(更年长的)tall—taller(更高的) short—shorter(更短的,更矮的)long—longer(更长的) thin—thinner(更瘦的)heavy—heavier(更重的) big—bigger(更大的)small—smaller(更小的) strong—stronger(更强壮的)both of(两者都) meter/metre(米) kilogram(千克) than(比)over there(在那边) go down(下降) how tall(多高) how heavy(多重) how much(多少钱) how many(多少) how old(多少岁)what size(什么尺码) get lower and lower(变得越来越低)重点句子:That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.(那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。)It’s taller than both of us together.(它比我俩加起来还高。)—How tall are you?(你多高?)—I’m 1.65 meters.(我身高1.65米。)—What size are your shoes?(你穿多大的鞋?)—My shoes are size 37.(我的鞋子是37码的。)Your feet are bigger than mine .(你的脚比我的大。)形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词(口诀:前形后名,前主后宾)—How heavy are you?(你体重多少?)—I’m 48 kilograms.(我体重48公斤。)—Who is taller ,Zhang Peng or Mike?(谁更高,张鹏还是迈克?)(一个用原级,两者比较用比较级,三者比较用最高级)—Who is the tallest, Zhang Peng ,John,or Mike?(谁更高,张鹏, 约翰还是迈克?) (最高级前要加the)It’s taller than both of us together.(它比我俩加起来还高。)(of 是介词,介词+宾格)I’m heavier than you.(我比你更重。)(than是比较级的标志性词语,than前要用比较级)You are becoming a beautiful bird.(你将要变成一只美丽的鸟)(be动词+V-ing)The sun gets lower and lower,but my shadow gets longer and longer. (太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长。)There are more dinosaurs over there.(那里有更多的恐龙。)语法点:1.(只有形容词才有比较级和最高级!!!!!)形容词原级变比较级/最高级的变化规则:①直接+er/est(比较级+er,最高级+est)tall—taller short—shorter strong—stronger shy—shyerclever—cleverer smart—smarter fast—faster②重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)时,要双写辅音字母再+er/estthin—thinner big—bigger③以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变成i,再+er/estheavy—heavier fuuny—funnier angry—angrier④以不发音e结尾,直接+r/stnice—nicer⑤在多音节词中,变比较级时要+more,变最高级时要+mostbeautiful:(比较级)more beautiful (最高级)most beautifulinteresting:(比较级) more interesting (最高级)most interesting⑥不规则变化:good/well:(比较级)better (最高级)bestmany/much:(比较级)more (最高级)most人称代词表格主格 (放在动词前) 宾格 (放在动词后) 形容词性物主代词(后面+名词) 名词性物主代词(后面不能+名词)I(我) me(我) my(我的) mine(我的)we(我们) us(我们) our(我们的) ours(我们的)you(你,你们) you(你,你们) your(你的,你们的) yours(你的,你们的)he(他) him(他) his(他的) his(他的)she(她) her(她) her(她的) hers(她的)it(它) it(它) its(它的) its(它的)they(它们,他们,她们) them(它们,他们,她们) their(它们的,他们的,她们的) theirs(它们的,他们的,她们的)作文:范文1:Hi, I’m Lucy. I’m 10 years old. I have a good friend. Her name is Alice. (或She is Alice.)She is 12 years old. She is 1.55meters.She is older and taller than me. She is heavier than me,too. My feet are smaller than hers. We often play sports on the weekend. I’m happy we are good friend.Unit 2 Last weekend单词:(动词过去式)clean—cleaned(打扫) cleaned my room(打扫我的房间)wash—washed(洗) washed my clothes(洗我的衣服)stay—stayed(待在) stayed at home(待在家里)watch—watched(观看) watched TV(观看电视)read—read (阅读) read a book(看书) see—saw(观看)saw a film(看电影) have—had had a cold(感冒) do/does—didsleep—slept(睡觉) am/is—was are—were make—made(整理,制作) made the beds(整理床铺) get—got(得到)cook—cooked(烹饪)cooked the food(烹饪食物) fix—fixed(修理) drink—drank(喝) visit—visited(拜访) study—studied(学习)want—wanted(想要) magazine(杂志) broken(破损的) all day(一整天) enjoy(喜欢)【enjoy + V-ing 喜欢.......】 be not happy with(因为.......而不开心)want to+V原(想要.......) stop to+V原(停下来而去做.......)一般过去时的标志性词语:last weekend(上周末) last week(上周)last night(昨晚) last Monday(上周一)last year(去年) last month (上个月) yesterday(昨天)the day before yesterday(前天) ...days/weeks/months/years ago(......天/星期/月/年前)重点句子:—How are you?(你还好吗?)—I’m fine,thank you.(我很好,谢谢。)询问别人周末过得怎么样:—How was your weekend?(你周末过得怎么样?)—It was good.(过得很好。)询问别人上周末做了什么事情:—What did you do last weekend?(你上周末做了什么?)—I saw a film last weekend.(我上周末去看了电影。)I stayed at home with your grandma.(我和你的外祖母待在家里。)We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.(我们在下午喝茶和 看电视。)I watched some children’s shows on TV.(我在电视上看儿童节目。)(some+可数名词复数/不可数名词)Did you do anything else?(你还做了其它事情吗?)(anything是不定代词,some用于肯定句、陈述句;any用于否定句、疑问句。)What are you going to do next weekend?(你下周末打算做什么?)I want to buy the new film magazine.(我想要买新的电影杂志。)— Was it interesting?(它有趣吗?)(be动词引导的一般疑问句)— Yes, it was. / No,it wasn’t.I stayed at home all weekend and slept.(我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。)I’m happy you feel better now.(我很开心你现在感觉好起来了。)—Did you have a cold yesterday?(你昨天感冒了吗?)—Yes, I did./No, I didn't.—Will you watch TV?(你将要看电视吗?)—Yes,I will./No,I won't.语法点:1.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时的标志性词语:last weekend(上周末)last week(上周)last night(昨晚)last Monday(上周一)last year(去年)last month(上个月)yesterday(昨天)the day before yesterday(前天) ...days/weeks/months/years ago(......天/星期/月/年前)一般过去时句子结构为:主语+动词过去式(+过去的时间)动词过去式变化规则:①直接+ed。②重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)时,要双写辅音字母再+ed。stop—stopped plan—planned③以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变成i,再+ed。study—studied cry—cried④以不发音e结尾,直接+d。⑤不规则变化:is/am—was are—were do/does—did see—saw have/has—had sleep—slept go—went drink—drank make—made get—got ride—rode hurt—hurt read—read fall—fell take—tookeat—ate buy—bought can—could feel—felt shall—shouldswim—swam come—came will—would2.一般现在时:表示通常、常常或习惯性的动作或状态。一般有频率副词或every day、on+星期类s等词语出现。只有在一般现在时中,三单后面的动词要+s/es。3.一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。句子结构为:①主语+will+V原 ②主语+be going to+V原4.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行/发生的动作或状态。主语+be动词+V-ing5.一般疑问句定义:凡是以be动词(am,is,are,was,were)、助动词(do,does,did)、情态动词(can,will,would,should,could,shall,must,may)提问的问句,叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句的特点:①可以直接用Yes或No来回答②用什么问就用什么回答,如果问句中有I,回答时要把I(我)变成you(你),要把you(你)变成I(我),要把you(你们)变成we(我们)。△.肯定句变否定句的方法找到be动词(am,is,are,was,were)、助动词(do,does,did)、情态动词(can,will,would,should,could,shall,must,may),直接在这些词后面小尾巴n't(或not)。如果没有,那就无情无be,要+助动词。作文:请回忆一下你上周末的活动,以“My last weekend”为题,写一篇短文介绍一下。要求条理清理,语句通顺,不少于50词。My last weekendHi,I am Amy. I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I read a book and did my homework. On Sunday morning, I saw a film with my mom. After that, I visited my grandparents. We had a dinner together. What a busy weekend! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览