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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(陕西专版)专题14 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Does he live on a farm (作否定回答)
2．Did she go to the park (作否定回答)
3．I went to Xi’an last year. (对划线部分进行提问)
4．Were there any tall buildings five years ago (作肯定回答)
5．I play tennis once a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
6．How do you go to school (根据实际情况回答问题)
7．It’s half past twelve now. (对画线部分进行提问)
8．Do you do eye exercises at 10:00 (作否定回答)
9． Mr. Liu is in the study. (对划线部分提问)
10．Do you often eat vegetables (作肯定回答)
11．I go swimming twice a month. (对画线部分进行提问)
go swimming
12．The snowman has arms. (改为否定句)
13．I often wear a T-shirt to play basketball. (用“My sister”改写句子)
14．It’s half past seven now. (写出同义句)
15．You had better play sports every day. (改为否定句)
16．The class begins at 2:00 in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
17．Tom does his homework at home. (改为一般疑问句)
18．We talked about our class meeting. (对划线部分提问)
19．My brother went to the zoo last week. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother to the zoo last week
20．Peter has a new kite. (改为否定句)
Peter a new kite.
21．I’m 45 kilograms. You are 42 kilograms. (同义句改写)
.
22．I’m from Canada. (对画线部分提问)
you from
23．Tommy wanted to be a reporter. (对划线部分提问)
24．You were very big then. (改为否定句)
.
25．I go boating twice a year. (对划线部分进行提问)
go boating
26．I went shopping this morning. (改为否定句)
27．They had a basketball match last Wednesday. (对划线部分进行提问)
last Wednesday
28．I’d like to play in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
29．What should we do (用care for the earth回答)
30．Were there any tall buildings twenty years ago (作否定回答)
, there .
31．Alice drinks milk before sleeping. (改为否定句)
32．Why don’t you take a walk after dinner (改为同义句)
33．What an interesting film! (同义句转换)
34．I can play sports. (改为一般疑问句)
35．They are going to buy some comic books next week. (改为一般疑问句)
36．My uncle often goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问)
37．Hangzhou is in the south of China. (改为一般疑问句)
38．We are going to the post office tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
39．Go at the red light. (变成否定句)
40．We have a sports meeting once a year. (对划线部分提问)
41．What is he (写出同义句)
42．My shoes are size 37. (对画线部分提问)
43．I’d like a plate of dumplings. (对划线部分提问)
44．It’s time to have dinner. (写出同义句)
45．She usually has breakfast at 7:00. (向划线部分提问)
46．I made a cake yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
47．The ruler is longer than the pen. (同义句转换)
48．The monkey is climbing now. (对划线部分提问)
49．That is a scarf. (改为复数句)
50．My uncle likes going cycling. (改为否定句)
51．Were you active before (作完整否定回答)
52．This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换)
53．Oliver slept early last night. (改为一般疑问句)
54．Chen Jie is going to visit her uncle next week. (对划线部分提问)
55．I took part in the throwing. (对划线部分进行提问)
56．You should see a doctor. (改为一般疑问句)
57．I hope to be an actor. (用dream对划线部分提问)

58．They go to work by ship. (改为一般疑问句)
59．He goes skating twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
60．Turn right. (改为否定句)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．No, he doesn’t.
【解析】句意：他住在农场上吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，Does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答No, 主语+doesn’t.，主语是he，故答案为No, he doesn’t.
2．No, she didn’t.
【解析】句意：她去公园了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+did，主语是she，故答案为No, she didn’t.
3．Where did you go last year
【解析】原句句意：去年我去了西安。本题考查句型转换。该题要求对划线部分进行提问。划线部分是地点，故用where提问，后跟一般疑问句。句子时态为过去时，该句有动词，变问句要借助助动词did，did后跟动词原形，went要变成go，其余不变。故答案为Where did you go last year
4．Yes, there were.
【解析】原句句意：五年前有高楼大厦吗？本题考查句型转换。该题要求做肯定回答。肯定回答用yes，该句中有系动词be（were是are的过去式），用were问，用were答，故答案为Yes, there were.
5．How often do you play tennis
【解析】原句句意：我每周打一次网球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是频率，用how often提问，问句为：你多久打一次网球？你you，助动词用do，故答案为How often do you play tennis
6．By bike.
【解析】句意：你怎么去学校？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时，询问交通方式，本题答案不唯一，如：骑自行车。故答案为By bike.
7．What time is it now
【解析】原句句意：现在是十二点半。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是时间，用what time提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：现在几点了？故答案为What time is it now
8．No, I/we don’t.
【解析】原句句意：你(们)10点做眼保健操吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答是No, I/we don’t. 故答案为No, I/we don’t.
9．Who is in the study
【解析】原句句意：刘先生在书房里。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体人物，对其提问用who，首字母需大写，句意为：谁在书房里？故答案为Who is in the study
10．Yes, I do./Yes, we do.
【解析】原句句意：你经常吃蔬菜吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你/你们，肯定回答是Yes, I do./Yes, we do.故答案为Yes, I do./Yes, we do.
11．How often do you
【解析】原句句意：我每个月去游泳两次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“twice a week”一周两次，表示频率，用“How often”提问，表示多久一次。主语改为you，助动词用do。故答案为How；often；do；you。
12．The snowman doesn’t have arms.
【解析】原句句意：雪人有胳膊。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词has，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词does，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形have，句意为：雪人没有胳膊。故答案为The snowman doesn’t have arms.
13．My sister often wears a T-shirt to play basketball.
【解析】句意：我经常穿着T恤去打篮球。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词wear用第三人称单数wears，故答案为My sister often wears a T-shirt to play basketball.
14．It’s seven thirty now.
【解析】句意：现在是七点半。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，half past seven=seven thirty七点半，故答案为It’s seven thirty now.
15．You had better not play sports every day.
【解析】原句句意：你最好每天做运动。本题考查句型转换。含有had better的肯定句改为否定句，在had better后加not，故答案为You had better not play sports every day.
16．Does the class begin at 2:00 in the afternoon
【解析】句意：下午两点开始上课。本题考查句型转换。begins开始，动词，根据begins可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语the class是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句借助助动词does，其句子结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。故答案为Does the class begin at 2:00 in the afternoon
17．Does Tom do his homework at home
【解析】原句句意：汤姆在家做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句实义动词does是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词does变原形do，故答案为Does Tom do his homework at home
18．What did you talk about
【解析】原句句意：我们谈论了我们的班会。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是谈论的内容，用what提问，问句为：你们谈论了什么？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did you talk about
19．Did go
【解析】原句句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)上周去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形go，故答案为Did，go。
20．doesn’t have
【解析】原句句意：彼得有一个新风筝。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句改为否定句的句意是：彼得没有一个新风筝。题干含有实义动词has，主语是Peter，变为否定句需要借助助动词does+not，does not=doesn’t。doesn’t后接动词原形，has的动词原形是have，故答案为doesn’t；have。
21．I’m heavier than you.
【解析】原句句意：我45公斤。你42公斤。本题考查同义句转换。由原句可知改写句子为：我比你重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为I’m heavier than you.
22．Where are
【解析】原句句意：我来自加拿大。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用Where，主语是you，be用are，句意为：你来自哪里？故答案为Where，are。
23．What did Tommy want to be
【解析】原句句意：汤米想成为一名记者。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业，用what提问，问句为：汤米想成为什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，wanted变原形want，故答案为What did Tommy want to be
24．You weren’t very big then.
【解析】原句句意：你(们)那时非常大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：你(们)那时不是很大。该句含有were，变成否定句直接在were后面加not。weren’t=were not，故答案为You weren’t very big then.
25．How often do you
【解析】句意：我一年去划船两次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是twice a year一年两次，对频率的提问用How often多久，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用do，I改为you，故答案为How；often；do；you。
26．I didn’t go shopping this morning.
【解析】原句句意：我今天上午去购物了。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，went变原形go，故答案为I didn’t go shopping this morning.
27．What did they do
【解析】句意：他们上周三进行了篮球赛。本题考查句型转换。had a basketball match是进行篮球赛，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词what后面，主语是they，do是动词，做，故答案为What；did；they；do。
28．Would you like to play in the park
【解析】原句句意：我想在公园里玩。本题考查句型转换。含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把would提前，I变you，故答案为Would you like to play in the park
29．We should care for the earth.
【解析】原句句意：我们应该做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，用care for the earth回答，答语为：我们应该爱护地球。故答案为We should care for the earth.
30．No weren’t
【解析】句意：20年前有高楼吗？本题考查句型转化。Were引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, there were.否定回答No, there weren’t. 故答案为No；weren’t。
31．Alice doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
【解析】句意：爱丽丝睡觉前喝牛奶。本题考查句型转换。这是含有实意动词的句子，时态是一般现在时态，主语Alice是第三人称单数，否定句在动词前添加doesn’t，动词的第三人称单数drinks变成动词原形drink，故答案为Alice doesn’t drink milk before sleeping.
32．Why not take a walk after dinner
【解析】句意：晚饭后你为什么不散散步呢？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，Why don’t you do sth =Why not+do sth 为什么不做某事呢？故答案为Why not take a walk after dinner
33．How interesting the film is!
【解析】原句句意：多么有趣的电影啊！本题考查同义句转换，句子是由What引导的感叹句，可改为由How引导的感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语film是名词单数，所以谓语用is，故答案为How interesting the film is!
34．Can you play sports
【解析】原句句意：我可以做运动。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词can提前放在句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，其他的不变，故答案为Can you play sports
35．Are they going to buy any comic books next week
【解析】原句句意：下周他们打算买一些漫画书。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将are提前即可，首字母大写，将some改为any。故答案为Are they going to buy any comic books next week
36．How does your uncle go to work
【解析】原句句意：我叔叔经常开车去上班。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是by car，用how提问，问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？将my改为your，your uncle是单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，goes变原形go，故答案为How does your uncle go to work
37．Is Hangzhou in the south of China
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：杭州在中国的南部。改为一般疑问句，只需要把is提前，故答案为Is Hangzhou in the south of China
38．Where are you going tomorrow
【解析】原句句意：明天我们要去邮局。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，用where提问，问句句意为：你们明天要去哪里？问句结构为：Where+be+主语+going+tomorrow 故答案为Where are you going tomorrow
39．Don’t go at the red light.
【解析】句意：闯红灯。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是祈使句的肯定句，变为否定句，助动词Don’t提前，故答案为Don’t go at the red light.
40．How often do you have a sports meeting
【解析】原句句意：我们一年举行一次运动会。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是once a year，用how often提问，问句结构为：How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？将we改为you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后跟动词原形。故答案为How often do you have a sports meeting
41．What does he do
【解析】原句句意：他是做什么的？本题考查句型转换，题干要求写出同义句，询问职业还可用What+助动词+主语+do 主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What does he do
42．What size are your shoes
【解析】原句句意：我的鞋37码。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是尺码，用what size提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你的鞋多大尺码？故答案为What size are your shoes
43．What would you like
【解析】原句句意：我想要一盘饺子。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是想要的，用what提问，后跟would引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你想要什么？故答案为What would you like
44．It’s time for dinner.
【解析】原句句意：该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求写出同义句，是该做某事的时候了。It’s time to do sth.和It’s time for sth，故答案为It’s time for dinner.
45．What time does she usually have breakfast
【解析】原句句意：她通常在起点吃早饭。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是at 7:00，用what time提问，问句结构为：What time+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，has变原形have，故答案为What time does she usually have breakfast
46．Did you make a cake yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I改为you，助动词引导的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Did you make a cake yesterday
47．The pen is shorter than the ruler.
【解析】原句句意：尺子比钢笔长。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句为钢笔比尺子短。故答案为The pen is shorter than the ruler.
48．What is the monkey doing now
【解析】原句句意：猴子正在攀爬。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是is climbing，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，即猴子正在做什么？故答案为What is the monkey doing now
49．Those are scarves.
【解析】原句句意：那是一条围巾。本题考查句型转换。将句子改为复数句，That复数形式为Those，is复数形式为are，去掉a，scarf复数形式为scarves，故答案为Those are scarves.
50．My uncle doesn’t like going cycling.
【解析】原句句意：我叔叔喜欢骑行。本题考查句型转换，likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为否定句需加助动词 doesn’t，likes变回原形。故答案为My uncle doesn’t like going cycling.
51．No, I wasn’t/No,we weren’t.
【解析】原句句意：你/你们以前活跃吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Were you引导的一般疑问句，答语主语是I或we，所以否定回答有两种形式，可以用No, I wasn’t.或No, we weren’t.故答案为No, I wasn’t./No, we weren’t.
52．That scarf is longer than this scarf.
【解析】原句句意：这条围巾比那条围巾短。本题考查同义句转换。也就是说：那条围巾比这条长。更长的longer，故答案为That scarf is longer than this scarf.
53．Did Oliver sleep early last night
【解析】原句句意：奥利弗昨晚睡得很早。本题考查句型转换。句子含实义动词slept，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，slept还原为sleep，故答案为Did Oliver sleep early last night
54．What is Chen Jie going to do next week
【解析】句意：下个星期陈杰打算去看望她的叔叔。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分是做的事情，用What提问，句子结构为：What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？be动词是is，主语是Chenjie，做的事情用动词原形do代替。故答案为What is Chen Jie going to do next week
55．What sport did you take part in
【解析】本题考查句型转换，对throwing进行提问需要借助what sport，且took是实义动词的过去式，改为疑问句需加助动词did，took变回原形take，将I改为you。故答案为What sport did you take part in
56．Should I see a doctor /Should we see a doctor
【解析】句意：你(们)应该看医生。本题考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换。陈述句中有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，将should提前到句首，首字母大写，陈述句中的You你(们)在疑问句中变为I我/we我们。故答案为Should I / we see a doctor
57．What is your dream
【解析】句意：我想要成为一名演员。What is your dream 询问对方的梦想，符合题干，故答案为What；is；your；dream。
58．Do they go to work by ship
【解析】句意：他们坐船去上班。本题考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。句子中动词go是实义动词，改为一般疑问句用助动词引导。句子为一般现在时态，主语they是第三人称复数，助动词用原形do，放在句首大写，句末加问号。故答案为Do they go to work by ship
59．How often does he go skating
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：他每周去滑冰两次。对每周两次进行提问，对频率进行提问用how often，句子结构为how often+助动词+主语+动词原形，因为句子是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，故答案为How often does he go skating
60．Don’t turn right.
【解析】句意：向右转。本题考查句型转化。句子为祈使句，改为否定句在句首加助动词的否定形式Don’t，故答案为Don’t turn right.
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