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2025届甘肃省庆阳市西峰区庆阳第一中学高三下学期三模英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What does Andy most probably do
A．A waiter. B．A doctor. C．A cleaner.
2．What does the man mean
A．It is not that hot.
B．There is no need to worry.
C．He has prepared sunscreen and water.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．An outstanding professor. B．A coffee break. C．A meeting schedule.
4．Why will the man leave early
A．He is suffering from illness.
B．He needs to attend a meeting.
C．He has a doctor’s appointment.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a gas station. B．On the street. C．In a garage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the purpose of the woman’s call
A．To ask for the directions. B．To set a time to meet. C．To inquire about a refrigerator.
7．When does the store open
A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What festival is held in the woman’s motherland at this time
A．Halloween. B．The New Yam Festival. C．The Day of the Dead.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Turn to Rebecca for help.
B．Share something about a festival.
C．Join in the International Fall Festival.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man say about using the first person in writing
A．It is hard to convince readers.
B．It limits what you can describe.
C．It becomes boring for readers quickly.
11．Why does the man suggest using the symbol of weather
A．It can avoid confusion.
B．It can enrich characters’ personality.
C．It can express characters’ emotions.
12．What should new writers avoid doing according to the man
A．Explaining the details directly.
B．Involving too many different places.
C．Describing people’s clothes too much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man’s problem
A．He was fired. B．He is unemployed. C．He hasn’t got interviews.
14．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Talk to the boss. B．Move to another city. C．Get help from other job seekers.
15．What is the man’s opinion on the woman’s idea
A．Demanding. B．Impractical. C．Helpful.
16．Where are the speakers
A．At a store. B．In a company. C．At the man’s house.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
18．What caused a traffic jam on the M4
A．A broken vehicle. B．Bad weather. C．A car crash.
19．What is unusual about the trains today
A．There are lots of delays due to the heavy rain.
B．The computer systems don’t work.
C．They are mostly running well.
20．Where did Jackie and Bob stay last night
A．In a hotel. B．On their plane. C．At the airport.
二、阅读理解
Drone（无人机）Training for Recreational Flyers
When: Saturday 12 December 9 a. m. to 1 p. m
Website: www. drone-. Au
Where: Hall ACT
Cost: $ 285 pp（per person）
This is the perfect training course if you plan to buy a drone soon. Best of all, no experience is required and the drones will be provided，so you just need to book online and come along on the day. The training course is held at Hall ACT. The 4-hour beginners course is $285. This includes written material, use of the Drone-wise aircraft for flying and morning tea. If you are under 18 years of age, you will need to be accompanied by a parent or grown-up friend or relative. Book your place today at drone-. au/our-training-courses.
Led by Martin Bass and Tim Robinson, commercially rated drone pilots with considerable experience, this training course is a chance to get.
Basic Knowledge
Recreational drone flying and the law
Risks and how to manage them
Flying environment
Basic Flying Skills
Pre-flight planning and checks
Aircraft handling skills
Obstacle avoidance
Your Instructors:
Martin Bass. Martin is a pilot with over 20-year experience He is also a commercial drone pilot and enjoys recreational drone flying as well. In his other role as a consultant and trainer to local government, Martin is an experienced educator and holds an honorary position with the University of Western Sydney.
Tim Robinson: Tim is an experienced photographer as well as a commercial drone pilot. His photos are about nature and wildlife. Tim is also an experienced adult educator and has lectured at the University of Technology Sydney and the University of Canberra.
21．What do we know about this training course
A．it will last for an hour.
B．It requires experience of flying drones.
C．It asks people to pay more for morning tea.
D．Adolescents are not allowed in with no companion.
22．What can people get through this course ________.
A．High-level drone flying skills.
B．A chance to be a commercial drone pilot.
C．An understanding of different aircraft types.
D．Knowledge of dealing with risks of drone flying.
23．What do Martin Bass and Tim Robinson nave in common
A．They work at the same university.
B．They are experienced in photographing.
C．They are good at commercial drone flying.
D．They pay much attention to wildlife protection.
Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.
In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.”
And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.
She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.
Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.
In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.
“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”
24．What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most
A．Health care. B．Better housing.
C．Further education. D．Public transportation.
25．How has Monica helped the cancer patients
A．By offering clinical trials. B．By advocating financial aid.
C．By improving internet service. D．By training medical professionals.
26．Which of the following can best describe Monica
A．Determined and loyal. B．Honest and generous.
C．Grateful and courageous. D．Devoted and responsible.
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Technology: A push for progress B．Monica: A helper for cancer patients
C．CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D．Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients
In the forests of British Columbia, where recent wildfires have sent smoke across borders and dimmed blue summer skies, a series of studies from the past 30 year argue that large, old trees send resources and messages to the seedlings (幼苗) around them. The “mothering” could, apparently, help burned landscapes recover faster and improve the flexibility of natural systems overall. The idea seems to borrow from bedtime tales about ancient trees and the forests they tend, prove beliefs that all types of creatures cultivate their young and vouch for the natural goodness of nature, where teamwork wins over competition.
The term “mother tree” was coined in the 2000s by a Canadian scientist Suzanne Simard, who grew up in a family of loggers in British Columbia. In her book Finding the Mother Tree, Simard describes a childhood spent wandering through the forest, gaining keen insight into the close connections between long-lived trees and the ecosystems they inhabit. Her childhood experiences and decades of scientific research led her to draw a connection that was somewhat revolutionary in the traditional thinking that species must compete to survive. Simard proposed that large trees that are hundreds or even thousands of years old can send carbon, nutrients, water, and even alarm signals to young plants via a network of underground fungi (真菌). She describes these trees as “mothers” in her writing, and argues that they are essential in making forests around the planet better suited to survive climate change.
“We need to preserve the legacies, including the mother trees, their networks, and the genetic material, so they can pass their wisdom onto the next generation of trees and they can survive the future stresses coming down the road,” Simard said.
But some researchers warn that the mother trees viewpoint is ahead of the science. “There are lots of important ecological roles for big trees in the forest,” says Justine Karst, a professor. “But there is really no solid evidence supporting the popularized idea that these trees, acting as passive channels in the soil, direct fungi to perform specific tasks.”
28．What does the first paragraph serve as_______
A．Presenting a novel concept.
B．Describing a serious wildfire.
C．Telling interesting fairy tales.
D．Criticizing some ridiculous beliefs.
29．What does the underlined phrase “vouch for” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Figure out. B．Put forward.
C．Turn down. D．Back up.
30．What is the core of Suzanne’s theory of “mother tree”
A．Large trees have human-like wisdom.
B．Long-lived trees are a kind of legacy.
C．Trees cooperate in surviving climate change.
D．Mother trees sacrifice themselves for young plants.
31．What’s Karst’s attitude towards the role of mother trees
A．Approving. B．Critical.
C．Doubtful. D．Sympathetic.
Giant pandas are among the most lovable animals alive today. Unlike their relatives, such as the polar bear, pandas don’t eat meat but survive on a diet of only bamboo. So why and how have pandas abandoned their taste for meat to pick up a vegetarian diet
Pandas today don’t eat meat. However, they’ve kept much of their meat-eating adaptations from times past. Their digestive systems have not changed much from their meat-eating days. Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day, only about 17% of it is digested. To survive, pandas eat large amounts of bamboo while having a low-metabolic (新陈代谢的)，lazy lifestyle to make up for the poor energy return.
The giant panda’s shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl, which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids (氨基酸) abundant in meat. Its inactivation in pandas would lead to their dietary change.
Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle. Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots. To assist with this, they have developed a long “fake-thumb” (伪拇指). So giant pandas have six fingers in each paw which provides better support for them to seize object such as bamboo in one paw quickly. Researchers have found that the surface of the panda’s tongue is different. While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues, pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food. This is especially useful for pandas as they remove the outer cover of bamboo.
Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive, go back to eating meat, or disappear in the wild. Whatever the future holds, we can be grateful that, for the time being, we get to share our planet with these adorable animals.
32．Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To illustrate the variety of food.
B．To represent the evolutionary rule of pandas.
C．To describe the changes of living environment.
D．To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system.
33．What caused pandas’ change in diet
A．The low-metabolic ability.
B．The amino acids in meat.
C．The Taslrl gene’s inactivation.
D．The supplies of bamboo.
34．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Seizing bamboo shoots.
B．The low energy return.
C．Developing more fingers.
D．The vegetarian diet.
35．Which aspect of pandas does paragraph 4 focus on
A．The preference for bamboo.
B．The evolutionary feature in eating.
C．The unique lifestyle.
D．The special appearance.
Many people changed residences and are eager to get familiar with their new neighbors. Here’s a quick refresher on making the most of neighborhood relationships.
Begin at the beginning. Building good neighborly relationships starts when you or someone else moves into the area. If a new neighbor moves in, be proactive (主动的) and welcome them to the neighborhood. 36 . Consider taking a plate of cookies or a small housewarming gift. Share your contact information and offer to answer any questions they may have about the community, including your favorite restaurants or the best local service providers.
37 . Don’t create things that are unpleasant to look at or allow your property’s condition to affect the value of neighboring homes adversely (不利地). Being kind to those around you includes keeping your yard tidy, removing snow from your sidewalks, and collecting trash and recycling bins after the truck has passed.
Be inclusive. If you are hosting a large party, consider extending invitations to your neighbors. During the holiday season, remember the people next door with a card, a homemade goodie, or an offer of assistance. Give without expectations. 38 .
Allow people to be human. 39 , and it’s impossible to know what others are going through. Don’t be too quick to assume a sligh (轻蔑) is personal or intended.
Accept it. If you have tried your best to resolve a conflict without success, let it go. Sadly, some people won’t like you whatever you do. And you aren’t going to enjoy some people. 40 . Be pleasant anyway, and be thankful that you get to live your life and they get to live theirs.
A．Maintain your space
B．Be the first to stop by and say hello
C．It’s easier to accept it and move on
D．Everyone has a bad day now and then
E．Take steps to ensure it won’t happen again
F．Let others know you are thinking of them
G．Some neighbors are more easygoing than others
三、完形填空
Dreaming of photographing the world’s beauty, I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall, not expecting to actually go anywhere. However, a local photo contest gave me a 41 . I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit, since I got my first camera.
The journey was 42 , with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about. After a day’s 43 , I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to 44 the Canyon’s grandeur.
The next morning, I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the 45 . Reaching the overlook, I found an elderly man alone on a bench. After exchanging 46 , he noticed my camera and 47 if I’d captured any favorites. I 48 shared a couple of photos, not anticipating any further conversation that followed. He 49 , revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary. Her 50 the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured 51 . His heartfelt tales 52 me deeply, as I, too, had experienced a recent loss, making the moment 53 .
Returning home with numerous photos, I 54 the best from my adventures for the contest. This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams, embracing challenges, and 55 with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience.
41．A．favor B．break C．suggestion D．push
42．A．tiring B．puzzling C．refreshing D．encouraging
43．A．traveling B．meeting C．talking D．picnicking
44．A．shoot B．paint C．describe D．video
45．A．trees B．sunrise C．lizards D．birds
46．A．gifts B．ideas C．numbers D．greetings
47．A．doubted B．inquired C．considered D．checked
48．A．elegantly B．purposefully C．hesitantly D．gratefully
49．A．opened up B．dressed up C．hurried up D．cheered up
50．A．running away B．passing away C．breaking down D．settling down
51．A．possessions B．collections C．memories D．qualities
52．A．entertained B．inspired C．concerned D．touched
53．A．available B．comfortable C．admirable D．unforgettable
54．A．purchased B．guaranteed C．selected D．made
55．A．competing B．connecting C．discussing D．cooperating
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having spent years 56 (introduce) Hainan to the outside world, Jake Canning decided to bring something British to the southern Chinese island, and the platter (拼盘) included the iconic fish and chips.
Running a Western-style restaurant named Roxy’s in Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province, the 32-year-old British national has seen a rising enthusiasm among the Chinese 57 (taste) homemade Western food.
“My customers include not only Westerners, but also a lot of locals. Every weekend, the restaurant 58 (continue) to receive customers until closing time,” Canning said.
Though not as familiar with the Chinese market as other local restaurateurs, Canning believes his competitiveness lies in his certification as a 59 (provide) of authentic Western-style food.
His restaurant, named after a dog the couple adopted from 60 animal shelter, opened to the public in September last year, 61 (facilitate) by the business-friendly environment of the province.
Since the eatery’s opening, he has been 62 (pleasant) surprised by the number of local foodies (美食家) 63 have been drawn to the restaurant’s menu of homemade Western items such as the full English breakfast and fish and chips.
“Food culture is a large part of everyday life in China,and 64 my opinion, the Chinese people are 65 (adventure) when it comes to trying new foods,” he said.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，上周你的外教Mr. Green布置了一份家庭作业，截止时间是本周五，但是你因故不能如期提交。请你给Mr. Green写一封邮件，申请延期提交作业，要点如下：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.申请延期。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Born in a poor neighborhood in Detroit, Michigan, John always had a hard life, growing up with a single mother, who worked two jobs to make ends meet. He had no father figure, no role model and no tutor. He had to make a living for himself while facing the dangers and temptations of the streets.
He had a great passion for football, though. He loved watching it on TV, playing it with his friends, and even dreaming about it at night. He had a natural talent for the game, with speed, strength, agility (敏捷) and vision. He could read the quarterback’s eyes, anticipate the receiver’s route, and make the perfect tackle or interception (拦截). He was eager to be a professional football player playing in the National Football League (NFL) and his lifelong ambition was to become a superstar in sports. He was burning to make his mother proud, to give her a better life and to escape the poverty and violence surrounding them. But despite his incredible talent, he always lacked the confidence. Beyond this, he had no opportunity or hope.
Day by day, he became discouraged and had no option but to go to a low-performing high school where there was no football program, no equipment, and even no professional coach. He was ready to give up his dream to settle for a life of mediocrity (平庸). But then, he met Coach Carter.
Coach Carter was a former NFL player, who had retired after a successful career. He had won two Super Bowls with the team, regarded as one of the best safeties of all time. He had moved back to Detroit after his retirement, and had started a youth football program in John’s neighborhood. He had observed John play in a pickup game one day, and had been impressed by his skills and potential. He planned to offer John a spot in his team, and help him achieve his dream. One day Coach Carter called John.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
John’s heart skipped a beat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Greatly encouraged by the coach’s words, John decided to give it his best shot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: These desks are covered in dust.
W: I know. I had a word with Andy last week and he said he’d do it.
M: Well, I’m sick of it. He can’t seem to keep our office clean. I think we’ll have to get rid of him.
【听力材料】M: These desks are covered in dust.
W: I know. I had a word with Andy last week and he said he’d do it.
M: Well, I’m sick of it. He can’t seem to keep our office clean. I think we’ll have to get rid of him.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: It’s hot out there for the next few days. Remember to wear sunscreen and drink plenty of water.
M: Thank you. But we’re going to take a break in the midday heat, and we have prepared much water.
【听力材料】W: It’s hot out there for the next few days. Remember to wear sunscreen and drink plenty of water.
M: Thank you. But we’re going to take a break in the midday heat, and we have prepared much water.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Do you have a program
M: Yeah. You’re due to speak first, just after the introduction by Professor Parker.
W: Only an hour There won’t be much time for questions.
M: It’s okay. If you look closely, you’ll see we take a break for coffee, and then the rest of the morning is available for questions.
【听力材料】W: Do you have a program
M: Yeah. You’re due to speak first, just after the introduction by Professor Parker.
W: Only an hour There won’t be much time for questions.
M: It’s okay. If you look closely, you’ll see we take a break for coffee, and then the rest of the morning is available for questions.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Do you mind if I leave the meeting early I feel a bit under the weather.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Why don’t you see a doctor
M: I’ll fix an appointment on my way home.
【听力材料】M: Do you mind if I leave the meeting early I feel a bit under the weather.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Why don’t you see a doctor
M: I’ll fix an appointment on my way home.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Do you know what the problem is
M: Not yet. But it’s probably the gas tank.
W: Oh, no. I have a meeting at three.
M: Give me a little more time. I’ll have you on the road again soon.
【听力材料】W: Do you know what the problem is
M: Not yet. But it’s probably the gas tank.
W: Oh, no. I have a meeting at three.
M: Give me a little more time. I’ll have you on the road again soon.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【听力材料】W: Hi, I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on refrigerators.
M: Yes, madam.
W: Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square
M: Certainly. First, you take the B train to Broadway. Take exit 3, and head down Brich Street until you see our sign.
W: That’s B train to Broadway, exit 3, down Brich Street.
M: That’s right. However, we don’t open for another hour. You know it’s only 9 o’clock now.
【听力材料】W: Hi, I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on refrigerators.
M: Yes, madam.
W: Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square
M: Certainly. First, you take the B train to Broadway. Take exit 3, and head down Brich Street until you see our sign.
W: That’s B train to Broadway, exit 3, down Brich Street.
M: That’s right. However, we don’t open for another hour. You know it’s only 9 o’clock now.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【听力材料】W: Mark, it could be the time of year. I feel kind of homesick.
M: Me too. I miss the festival at Grandmother’s in Nigeria at this time. It’s a big party with dancing and singing.
W: Wow, what’s it called
M: The New Yam Festival.
W: Back home at this time of year, we celebrate The Day of the Dead.
M: It’s like Halloween in the United States, isn’t it
W: Yes and no. In Mexico, we honor our dead ancestors on this day.
M: You should give a presentation to the class about that.
W: I have a better idea. We could have an International Fall Festival and invite Rebecca to join us.
M: Great. She is an expert in organizing activities.
【听力材料】W: Mark, it could be the time of year. I feel kind of homesick.
M: Me too. I miss the festival at Grandmother’s in Nigeria at this time. It’s a big party with dancing and singing.
W: Wow, what’s it called
M: The New Yam Festival.
W: Back home at this time of year, we celebrate The Day of the Dead.
M: It’s like Halloween in the United States, isn’t it
W: Yes and no. In Mexico, we honor our dead ancestors on this day.
M: You should give a presentation to the class about that.
W: I have a better idea. We could have an International Fall Festival and invite Rebecca to join us.
M: Great. She is an expert in organizing activities.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【听力材料】W: Hi, Mark. Do you have any advice for young writers out there
M: Well, people often write their first book using the word “I”. And they’re likely to write best about what they know, to be most convincing, but bear in mind that if you do that, there might be a lot of stuff you can’t include. And your readers may want to know about other things that you don’t see.
W: Is there anything else
M: Well, it’s very dull if you set everything in the same place, or always have them wearing the same clothes. Their choice of clothes can tell you about a character’s personality. Plus an important aspect of writing fiction is the use of symbols, like the weather representing how people are feeling. But resist the urge to spell everything out.
【听力材料】W: Hi, Mark. Do you have any advice for young writers out there
M: Well, people often write their first book using the word “I”. And they’re likely to write best about what they know, to be most convincing, but bear in mind that if you do that, there might be a lot of stuff you can’t include. And your readers may want to know about other things that you don’t see.
W: Is there anything else
M: Well, it’s very dull if you set everything in the same place, or always have them wearing the same clothes. Their choice of clothes can tell you about a character’s personality. Plus an important aspect of writing fiction is the use of symbols, like the weather representing how people are feeling. But resist the urge to spell everything out.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A
【听力材料】W: Hi Peter. How are you doing these days
M: Hi Mary. I’m not doing well, actually. You know I’ve resigned, but haven’t received any offers so far.
W: That’s too bad. Why did you quit your previous job
M: Well, my boss always took me for granted, and I didn’t have any chances of advancing in the company. I sent out my applications to many companies. Unfortunately, I’ve only had two interviews.
W: Have you tried looking for a job online
M: Yes, but so many of the jobs require moving to another city. I don’t want to do that.
W: How about going to some of those networking groups They’re groups of people who are also looking for work and can tell each other new opportunities.
M: Really I’ll definitely try some of those.
W: So what are you doing here
M: Oh, I’m trying to pick up a new suit. I want to make the best impression possible at my job interviews!
W: There you go. I’m sure things will look up for you soon.
M: I hope so!
【听力材料】W: Hi Peter. How are you doing these days
M: Hi Mary. I’m not doing well, actually. You know I’ve resigned, but haven’t received any offers so far.
W: That’s too bad. Why did you quit your previous job
M: Well, my boss always took me for granted, and I didn’t have any chances of advancing in the company. I sent out my applications to many companies. Unfortunately, I’ve only had two interviews.
W: Have you tried looking for a job online
M: Yes, but so many of the jobs require moving to another city. I don’t want to do that.
W: How about going to some of those networking groups They’re groups of people who are also looking for work and can tell each other new opportunities.
M: Really I’ll definitely try some of those.
W: So what are you doing here
M: Oh, I’m trying to pick up a new suit. I want to make the best impression possible at my job interviews!
W: There you go. I’m sure things will look up for you soon.
M: I hope so!
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【听力材料】M: Now let’s go over to today’s traffic and travel news. Now the weather clears up, but the heavy rain with the strong wind in the morning caused problems on the M21． Four cars hit each other and because of that, there were long delays between London and Guildford. It doesn’t look very good on the M22． A truck encountered an engine failure near Swindon about three hours ago and there was a huge traffic jam. Peter from Bristol just called to say that there is a long line of vehicles now. So if you need to get to Swindon this evening, you’d better go on the main road — the A23． The M1 is looking a lot better today. There were no delays when I last checked. Unusually there aren’t any problems on the trains today. If you are going away this weekend, lots of trains are working normally, so check before you go. If you are flying from Gatwick airport, please phone your airline before you set off. The computer systems weren’t working this morning and many flights were canceled today. Jackie and Bob phoned to say their flight to India was delayed by over twelve hours and they had to check into a hotel near the airport for the night. But I’m pleased to see that they’ve boarded their plane now and are on their way.
【听力材料】M: Now let’s go over to today’s traffic and travel news. Now the weather clears up, but the heavy rain with the strong wind in the morning caused problems on the M3. Four cars hit each other and because of that, there were long delays between London and Guildford. It doesn’t look very good on the M4. A truck encountered an engine failure near Swindon about three hours ago and there was a huge traffic jam. Peter from Bristol just called to say that there is a long line of vehicles now. So if you need to get to Swindon this evening, you’d better go on the main road — the A429. The M1 is looking a lot better today. There were no delays when I last checked. Unusually there aren’t any problems on the trains today. If you are going away this weekend, lots of trains are working normally, so check before you go. If you are flying from Gatwick airport, please phone your airline before you set off. The computer systems weren’t working this morning and many flights were canceled today. Jackie and Bob phoned to say their flight to India was delayed by over twelve hours and they had to check into a hotel near the airport for the night. But I’m pleased to see that they’ve boarded their plane now and are on their way.
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“ If you are under 18 years of age, you will need to be accompanied by a parent or grown-up friend or relative.”（如果你未满18岁，你将需要父母或成年朋友或亲戚的陪同。）可知，青少年若无人陪同将禁止参加，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Basic Knowledge Recreational drone flying and the lawRisks and how to manage themFlying environment”（基础知识:娱乐无人机飞行和法律风险和如何管理他们飞行环境）可知，通过这个课程，学生将学到处理无人机飞行风险的知识，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三部分“Your Instructors”中对两位教练的描述：“Martin is a pilot with over 20-year experience He is also a commercial drone pilot and enjoys recreational drone flying as well.”（他是一名拥有超过20年经验的飞行员，他也是一名商用无人机飞行员，也喜欢休闲无人机飞行。）“ Tim is an experienced photographer as well as a commercial drone pilot.”（蒂姆是一名经验丰富的摄影师，也是一名商业无人机飞行员。）由此判断，两位都擅长商用无人机飞行。故选C。
【答案】24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医疗保健。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“She said, ‘One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.’ The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.(她说：‘真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。’该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。)”以及最后一段“‘I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.’(‘我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。’)”可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.( Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项“Monica：一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C
【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the forests of British Columbia, where recent wildfires have sent smoke across borders and dimmed blue summer skies, a series of studies from the past 30 year argue that large, old trees send resources and messages to the seedlings (幼苗) around them. The “mothering” could, apparently, help burned landscapes recover faster and improve the flexibility of natural systems overall. (在不列颠哥伦比亚省的森林里，近期的野火已使烟雾跨境飘散，夏日的蓝天也因此变得朦胧。过去30年的一系列研究表明，高大的古树会向周围的幼苗输送资源并传递信息。显然，这种“母性关怀”有助于被烧毁的地貌更快恢复，并从整体上提升自然系统的适应能力)”可知，第一段通过不列颠哥伦比亚省森林的背景，引出“母树向幼苗传递资源和信息”这一全新概念，为后文介绍相关理论奠定基础。因此，第一段的作用是呈现一个新颖的概念。故选A项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The idea seems to borrow from bedtime tales about ancient trees and the forests they tend, prove beliefs that all types of creatures cultivate their young and vouch for the natural goodness of nature, where teamwork wins over competition.(这一观点似乎借鉴了关于古树及其守护森林的睡前故事，证明了所有生物都会培育后代的信念，并vouch for自然界中团队合作胜过竞争的天然善意)”可知，“vouch for”与前文“prove beliefs（证明信念）”并列，表达该理论“支持”或“印证”了自然界中合作优于竞争的理念。结合选项，“Back up（支持）”最符合语境。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Simard proposed that large trees that are hundreds or even thousands of years old can send carbon, nutrients, water, and even alarm signals to young plants via a network of underground fungi (真菌). She describes these trees as “mothers” in her writing, and argues that they are essential in making forests around the planet better suited to survive climate change. (西蒙德提出，数百甚至数千岁的大树可以通过地下真菌网络向幼株输送碳、养分、水分，甚至警报信号。她在著作中将这些树称为“母亲”，并认为它们对于使全球森林更适应气候变化至关重要)”可知，西蒙德“母树”理论的核心是古树通过合作（输送资源）帮助森林应对气候变化，而非竞争。因此，其理论核心是树木在生存中通过合作应对气候变化。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是卡斯特的表述“But there is really no solid evidence supporting the popularized idea that these trees, acting as passive channels in the soil, direct fungi to perform specific tasks.(但实际上没有确凿证据支持这种流行观点，即这些树作为土壤中的被动通道，指导真菌执行特定任务)”可知，卡斯特承认大树在森林中扮演重要的生态角色，但对于这些树木在土壤中作为通道指导真菌执行特定任务的观点，她表示怀疑，因为她认为没有足够的证据支持这种观点。故选C项。
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day, only about 17% of it is digested. (它们一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。)”可知，熊猫进食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通过数据说明熊猫的消化系统效率很低。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The giant panda’s shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl, which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids (氨基酸) abundant in meat.(大熊猫转向素食与特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，该基因使它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。)”可知，熊猫的饮食转变是由Taslrl基因失活引起的。故选C项。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.(大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”可知，熊猫需要抓住又长又细的竹笋，结合下文中的“they have developed a long “fake-thumb” (伪拇指).(他们发展出了一个长长的“伪拇指”。)”可知，熊猫为了抓住竹笋，所以长出了伪拇指，由此可判断，代词“this”指代的是“为了抓住竹笋”。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle. Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.(大熊猫已经进化到很大程度，以应对它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”和“Researchers have found that the surface of the panda’s tongue is different. While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues, pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food.( 研究人员发现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锉下来。)”可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要介绍的是熊猫饮食进化的特点，均是为了适应新的饮食的变化。故选B项。
【答案】
36．B
37．A
38．F
39．D
40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。和睦的邻里关系是人们幸福生活的一个重要方面。文章主要介绍了当有人乔迁新居时，我们该如何与新邻居相处。
【详解】
36．上文“If a new neighbor moves in, be proactive (主动的) and welcome them to the neighborhood. (如果有新邻居搬进来，要积极主动地欢迎他们来到附近)”指出新邻居搬来，要积极主动欢迎他们到来，空处承接上文，指出具体该如何做，B项“成为第一个过来打招呼的人”符合语境。故选B。
37．此处是本段主题句。根据下文“Don’t create things that are unpleasant to look at or allow your property’s condition to affect the value of neighboring homes adversely (不利地). Being kind to those around you includes keeping your yard tidy, removing snow from your sidewalks, and collecting trash and recycling bins after the truck has passed.(不要制造一些难看的东西，或者让你的财产的状况对邻近房屋的价值产生不利的影响。善待周围的人包括保持院子整洁、清除人行道上的积雪以及在卡车经过后收集垃圾和回收箱)”可知，本段主要介绍要使自己的居住空间保持清洁，A项“维护你的居住空间”能概括本段内容。故选A。
38．上文“During the holiday season, remember the people next door with a card, a homemade goodie, or an offer of assistance. Give without expectations (在节日期间，用卡片、自制的礼物或提供帮助来纪念隔壁的人。不带任何条件或期望地给予)”指出要在节日期间给邻居送一些礼物，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“让别人知道你在想着他们”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据下文“and it’s impossible to know what others are going through.(并且不可能知道其他人正在经历什么)”中的and可知，空处与下文是并列关系，D项“每个人都会时不时地度过糟糕的一天”符合语境，和下文都是指出人们都会有些不高兴的时刻，所以要理解别人。故选D。
40．上文“Sadly, some people won’t like you whatever you do. And you aren’t going to enjoy some people.(可悲的是，无论你做什么，有些人都不会喜欢你。你不会喜欢某些人)”指出有时候你很难取悦某人，空处承接上文，指出这种情况我们该如何做，C项“你要更容易接受并坦然处之”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B
【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：。然而，当地的一场摄影比赛给了我很大的推动力。A. favor恩惠；B. break间歇，小憩；C. suggestion建议； D. push 推；按。根据上文“a local photo contest”下文“I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit”可知，一场摄影比赛给了我很大的推动力。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白杨树高耸入云，蜥蜴四处奔跑，令人耳目一新。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. puzzling令人困惑的； C. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据下文“with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards （蜥蜴）rushing about.”可知，令人耳目一新。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的旅行，我决定好好休息一下，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。A. traveling旅行；B. meeting见面；C. talking谈话；D. picnicking恐慌。根据上文“travel”可知，指经过一天的旅行。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过一天的旅行，我决定好好休息一下，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。A. shoot射击，拍摄；B. paint绘画；C. describe描述； D. video 录下（电视节目）。根据上文“since I got my first camera.”以及下文“capture（拍摄）”可知，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我起得很早，为了拍摄日出。A. trees树；B. sunrise日出；C. lizards蜥蜴；D. birds鸟。根据上文“I woke up early”可知，起得很早，为了拍摄日出。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒暄之后，他注意到我的相机，问我有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。 A. gifts礼物；B. ideas观点；C. numbers数字； D. greetings问候。根据上文“found an elderly man alone on a bench”可知，两人见面彼此问候了一下。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：寒暄之后，他注意到我的相机，问我有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。A. doubted怀疑；B. inquired询问；C. considered 思考；D. checked核对。根据上文“he noticed my camera”和下文的“if I’d captured any favorites”可知，他注意到我的相机，一定是问有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。故选B项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫地分享了几张照片，没想到接下来会有任何进一步的对话。A. elegantly优雅地；B. purposefully有目的地； C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. gratefully感激地。作者对陌生人的询问还是有抵触的，所以犹豫地分享了几张照片。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他敞开心扉，透露他和他已故的妻子贝蒂每年都会去大峡谷庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。A. opened up敞开心扉；B. dressed up乔装打扮；C. hurried up快点；D. cheered up振作起来。根据下文“revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary.”可知，老人向作者敞开心扉。故选A项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她去年去世了，这是他第一次独自回家，每个日出他都会回想他们珍贵的回忆。A. running away逃跑；B. passing away去世； C. breaking down分解；D. settling down安顿下来。根据下文“marked his first return without her”可知，他的妻子去世了。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去年去世了，这是他第一次独自回家，每个日出他都会回想他们珍贵的回忆。A. possessions财产；B. collections收藏；C. memories记忆；D. qualities质量。根据上文“reflecting on”可知，每个日出他都会回想他们珍贵的回忆。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发自内心的故事深深打动了我，因为我最近也经历了一次痛失亲人的经历，这让我难忘。A. entertained娱乐；B. inspired激励；C. concerned有关，关于；D. touched触摸，打动。根据下文“as I, too, had experienced a recent loss”可知，他发自内心的故事深深打动了我。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发自内心的故事深深打动了我，因为我最近也经历了一次痛失亲人的经历，这让我难忘。A. available 可用的，可获得的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文的deeply可知，此处指的是“难忘的”。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着大量的照片回到家，我从我的冒险中选择了最好的参加比赛。A. purchased购买；B. guaranteed保证；C. selected选择；D. made制作。根据下文“the best from my adventures for the contest”可知，我从我的冒险中选择了最好的参加比赛。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程教会了我追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享时刻与他人联系的价值，使它成为一段真正丰富的经历。A. competing竞争；B. connecting联系；C. discussing讨论；D. cooperating合作。根据下文“with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience.”可知，这段旅程教会了我追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享时刻与他人联系的价值。故选B项。
【答案】56．introducing 57．to taste 58．continues 59．provider 60．an 61．facilitated 62．pleasantly 63．who/that 64．in 65．adventurous
【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在花费多年时间向外界介绍海南之后，杰克·坎宁决定把一些英国的东西带到这个中国南方的岛屿上，其中包括标志性的炸鱼薯条。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填introducing。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位32岁的英国人在海南省省会海口经营一家名为Roxy’s的西餐厅，他注意到中国人对品尝自制西餐的热情日益高涨。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，结合句意，此处表示将来的动作，应使用不定式作后置定语，修饰enthusiasm，表示“品尝西餐的热情”。故填to taste。
58．考查动词时态。句意：坎宁说：“我的顾客不仅有西方人，还有很多当地人。每个周末，餐厅都会一直接待顾客直到打烊。” 此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Every weekend 以及上文的谓语动词include可知，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语the restaurant为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
59．考查名词。句意：尽管不像其他当地餐馆老板那样熟悉中国市场，坎宁相信他的竞争力在于他作为正宗西餐提供者的认证。不定冠词a后接名词，provide的名词形式为provider意为“提供者”符合句意。故填provider。
60．考查冠词。句意：他的餐厅以这对夫妇从一家动物收容所收养的一只狗命名，去年9月在该省友好的商业环境助力下向公众开放。“animal shelter”为单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一家动物收容所”，且animal以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，facilitate与逻辑主语restaurant之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填facilitated。
62．考查副词。句意：自从这家餐厅开业以来，当地美食家的数量让他惊喜不已，他们被餐厅的自制西餐菜单所吸引，比如全套英式早餐和炸鱼薯条。修饰形容词surprised用副词，pleasant的副词形式为pleasantly意为“愉快地；惊喜地”符合句意。故填pleasantly。
63．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为local foodies，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
64．考查介词。句意：他说：“饮食文化是中国日常生活的重要组成部分，在我看来，中国人在尝试新食物时很有冒险精神。” 此处为固定搭配“in one’s opinion”意为“在某人看来”，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
65．考查形容词。句意同上。系动词are后接形容词作表语，adventure的形容词形式为adventurous意为“爱冒险的；有冒险精神的”符合句意。故填adventurous。
66．【答案】Dear Mr Green,
I am writing to express my deep apology for not being able to submit my homework on Friday.
As one of the representatives of our school, I am scheduled to participate in a Poetry Reading Competition, which does not leave enough time for my homework. I sincerely hope you can offer me another chance and let me submit my homework next Monday.
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. I hope you can accept my apology, and thank you for your understanding.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→ take part in
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
机会：chance→ opportunity
希望：hope→ wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to express my deep apology for not being able to submit my homework on Friday.
拓展句：I am writing to express my deep apology as I am not able to submit my homework on Friday.
67．【答案】 John’s heart skipped a beat. Hearing Coach Carter’s words, he trembled with both excitement and nervousness. He knew deep down this might be the only chance to embrace his talent and fulfill his dream. However, he hesitated at first, for fear of not performing as expected. Learning about this, Coach Carter sent him an email where he encouraged John to believe in himself, “It is your unwavering determination that can take you where you want to go. Go for your dream and never give up!”
Greatly encouraged by the coach’s words, John decided to give it his best shot. John accepted the offer, and joined Coach Carter’s team. He practiced hard every day, learning from Coach Carter’s experience and wisdom as well as improving his techniques, strategy and mentality. He ended up being selected by the NFL, leading his team to win several tournaments and championships. John’s story serves as a reminder to all teenagers that, with determination, courage, and support, they can overcome any obstacles and achieve their dreams.

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