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2025届湖北省黄冈中学高三下学期5月三模考试英语试题（含听力）
一、听力选择题
1．What does the man mean
A．He can’t help this time. B．His mom loves cats. C．The woman should stay.
2．How much should the woman pay
A．$20. B．$72. C．$90.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a store. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary. B．Professor and student. C．Manager and applicant.
5．What does the man think of Professor White’s presentation
A．Appealing. B．Boring. C．Confusing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At an airport. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
7．What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight
A．The service. B．The movie. C．The food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A．Robots will take jobs from humans.
B．Robots will replace humans entirely.
C．Robots will be introduced into homes
9．How does the man think about robots
A．They are not very friendly.
B．They break down regularly.
C．They do more with less cost.
10．What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade
A．3%. B．15%. C．33%.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What time does the gym end on Saturday
A．At 8 p.m. B．At 10 p.m. C．At 11 p.m.
12．Why does the woman want to do sports
A．To get in shape. B．To lose weight. C．To increase muscle.
13．What will the woman do next
A．Have a shower. B．Go back to work. C．Buy a membership card.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Guide and tourist.
B．Policeman and driver.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
15．How long has Mr Smith been doing the job
A．For 30 years. B．For 13 years. C．For 3 years.
16．What is Mr Smith’s biggest stress as a police officer
A．The responsibility to shoulder.
B．The fear of uncertainty.
C．Concern about personal security.
17．What can be inferred from Mr Smith’s words
A．The police feel more stressed when doing dangerous work.
B．The police do many things to keep the society in order.
C．Even the less-stress work can make the police injured.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker’s biggest challenge
A．Bearing the heat. B．Travelling alone. C．Cycling for long.
19．What did the family do for the speaker
A．They invited him to their house.
B．They taught him a new language.
C．They guided him through the desert.
20．What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book
A．The landscape. B．New friends. C．Local food.
二、阅读理解
From a Japanese best-selling novel to a liberating read empowering you to take control of your own happiness, we share four books to add to your “me-time” moments.
The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins
If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was likely full of praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them Theory”. Coined by motivational speaker Mel Robbins, the idea is to unburden yourself from trying to control what you can’t, and focus on what you can. In her book, Mel explores how this viral tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key areas of life, with insights from leading experts.
The Full Moon Coffee Shop by Mai Mocking
If you love cosy, fantasy books, this Japanese fiction is a treat. The Full Moon is not your typical coffee shop, but a magical one run by talking cats that only appear on full moon nights, when someone needs them the most. Inviting three customers who are at a crossroads in their life, what wordy wisdom will the furry felines (猫科动物) have to offer them
Nine Minds: Inner Lives on the Spectrum by Daniel Ammeter
From a surgeon to a bestselling novelist, Nine Minds digs into the extraordinary lives of nine men and women from around the world who have one thing in common: they are all neurosurgery (神经差异者). In sharing their experiences and how they view the world, it overturns stereotypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart.
Dogs and Their Humans: Stories of Healing by Noel Fitzpatrick
The love we have for our pets is incomprehensible, and Noel Fitzpatrick knows this only too well as a veterinary surgeon of 30 years. Sharing stories of healing and hope from his practice, including entertaining ones which will make you laugh out loud, the book is strong evidence of how profound this connection is.
21．According to the article, what is the primary purpose of Mel Robbins’ book
A．To explain the psychology behind viral trends.
B．To criticize society’s habit of controlling others.
C．To offer practical ways to apply a mindset tool in life.
D．To encourage readers to let go of what they cannot control.
22．What is a shared focus of Nine Minds and Dogs and Their Humans
A．Fictional stories with magical elements.
B．Scientific theories about animal behavior.
C．Psychological theories of human interaction.
D．Deep connections through real-life experiences.
23．Who would benefit most from reading this article
A．Career coaches searching for motivational tools.
B．Literary critics analyzing modern fiction trends.
C．Academics conducting case studies on biodiversity.
D．Individuals seeking self-reflection and emotional growth.
James Harrison, Australia’s most frequent blood and plasma (血浆) donor known as the “Man with the Golden Arm,” died at 88 on February 17, 2023. Over 60 years, he donated blood and plasma 1,173 times-every two weeks from 1954 to 2018-saving an estimated 2.4 million babies from a serious blood disorder called hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN). This condition occurs when a mother’s blood type conflicts with her baby’s, causing the mother’s immune system to attack the unborn child. Harrison’s plasma contained a rare substance called anti-D antibody, discovered in the 1960s, which became essential in preventing HDFN.
Harrison’s dedication began with a life-changing event: At 14, he needed surgery to remove a lung and received nearly two gallons of donated blood. This inspired him to give back, even though he feared needles. “I wanted to help others like those who saved me,” he said. Starting at 18, he became Australia’s first regular anti-D donor, switching to plasma donations after doctors found his rare antibody. His donations created over 3 million anti-D treatments since 1967, helping about 45,000 mothers and babies yearly through a small group of fewer than 200 donors.
Though awarded Australia’s Medal of the Order in 1999, Harrison stayed humble. “I’m just a donor sitting in a room with snacks,” he told NPR in 2015. His family continued his legacy: His daughter Tracey, who needed anti-D during pregnancy, and grandson Scott, who donated alongside him during his 1,000th session, followed his example. Harrison kept donating even after his wife Barbara’s death, stopping only when Australia’s rules required donors to retire at 81.
At his final donation in 2018, surrounded by mothers holding babies he saved, Harrison said, “I’d keep donating if they allowed me.” His legacy lives on through the “James in a Jar” project by the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, which aims to create his antibody artificially to prevent HDFN worldwide. Lifeblood CEO Stephen Cornelissen praised Harrison’s “kindness, humility, and lifelong mission to save lives.” His story shows how one person’s generosity can inspire global change, proving that ordinary actions can achieve extraordinary things.
24．Which of the following best describes James Harrison’s character
A．A public figure seeking recognition for his sacrifices.
B．A cautious traditionalist resistant to scientific advancements.
C．A humble hero driven by selflessness and quiet perseverance.
D．A determined innovator who pioneered medical breakthroughs.
25．Why does the author specifically mention Tracey’s experience
A．To prove the scientific accuracy of anti-D treatments.
B．To explain the biological origins of HDFN in families.
C．To criticize the limited availability of anti-D in Australia.
D．To emphasize the personal impact of Harrison’s donations.
26．What’s the main purpose of the “James in a Jar” project
A．To develop new blood donation technologies in Australia.
B．To overcome the limited natural supply of Harrison’s antibody.
C．To reduce the global treatment costs of HDFN.
D．To study the genetic causes of HDFN in families.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．The history of blood donation technology in Australia.
B．A man whose lifelong donations saved millions of babies .
C．The challenges of treating hemolytic disease in newborns.
D．The importance of family support in medical research.
Norwegian scientist Bodil Holst became fascinated by polar bear fur after a TV show revealed its unique infrared (红外线的) invisibility, which stems from the fur’s ability to match the temperature of icy surroundings. Unlike human hair that freezes when wet, polar bear fur remains ice-free even after repeated dips into freezing water-a mystery that drove Holst to investigate its hidden mechanisms.
Initially believing the secret lay in the fur’s physical structure, Holst’s team used advanced microscopes but found nothing unusual. The breakthrough came when they noticed the fur’s greasy (油脂的) texture, leading them to test its grease. Washing the fur removed its anti-icing power, proving the grease was key. Detailed lab analyses revealed two critical factors: the grease contains special chemicals that resist ice, while lacking squalene (鲨烯), a substance common in other marine animals that promotes ice formation.
This dual mechanism, combining ice-resistant compounds and the absence of ice-binding substances, allows polar bear fur to perform as effectively as banned chemical ski waxes. To confirm the uniqueness of this trait, a student grew his hair greasy for weeks and tested it. Despite being unwashed, human hair failed to resist ice, highlighting the evolutionary specialization of polar bears.
Published in Science Advances, the study offers hope for eco-friendly anti-icing solutions in aviation and sports equipment. While Holst credits Arctic communities for knowing this fur property for centuries, her team is the first to explain its scientific basis. “Nature’s designs,” she notes, “often outmatch human inventions, guiding us toward sustainable alternatives.”
By decoding how polar bears avoid icy coatings, this research bridges traditional knowledge and modern science, proving that observing nature can solve complex human challenges.
28．Why did Holst’s team shift their focus from the fur’s physical structure to its grease
A．They observed the fur’s greasy texture after failed structural tests.
B．A TV program suggested grease might explain infrared invisibility.
C．Microscopic analysis proved the fur’s structure was fairly ordinary.
D．They wanted to test if human hair grease could simulate polar bear fur.
29．What did the students’ greasy hair experiment primarily demonstrate
A．Human hair grease is chemically like polar bear fur.
B．Structure matters more than grease in resisting ice.
C．Polar bear grease has unique anti-icing properties.
D．Squalene is vital for ice resistance in mammals.
30．What does the study suggest about Arctic knowledge and Holst’s research
A．Traditional knowledge directly proved the scientific findings.
B．Science confirmed a long-held belief through modern analysis.
C．Scientific proof revealed a misbelief about the fur’s properties.
D．Researchers relied more on lab tests than native insight.
31．What general conclusion can be drawn from the research
A．Technology often replaces natural adaptations.
B．Evolution favors short-term survival traits.
C．Nature can inspire human-made solutions.
D．Sustainability needs less use of chemicals.
A headless, four-legged robot will be employed to protect wildlife at a US airport. About the size of a large dog, it will be camouflaged as a wolf or fox to scare away migratory birds and other animals.
The Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities has named the new robot Aurora and said it will be based at the Fairbanks Airport — the state’s second largest — to enhance safety and operations. The transportation department released a video of the robot climbing rocks, going up stairs and doing something similar to dancing while flashing green lights. Those dancing skills will be put to use during the migratory bird season when Aurora imitates predator-like movements to keep birds and other wildlife from settling near runways.
The plan is to have Aurora watch over an outdoor area near the runway every hour in an attempt to prevent harmful encounters between planes and wildlife, said Ryan Marlow, a program manager with the transportation department. The test period in Fairbanks will also see how effective Aurora would be with larger animals and how bears would respond to the robot, Marlow added. Fairbanks “is leading the country with wildlife reduction at the airport through the use of Aurora. Several airports across the country have employed robots for various tasks such as cleaning, security patrols and customer service,” agency spokesperson Danielle Tessen said.
Last year, there were 92 animal strikes near airports across Alaska, including 10 in Fairbanks, according to a Federal Aviation Administration database. Most strikes resulted in no damage to the aircraft, but Marlow said the encounters can be expensive and dangerous in the rare instance when a bird is sucked into an engine, potentially causing a crash.
If the test proves successful, Marlow said the agency could send similar robots to smaller airports in Alaska, which could be more cost-effective than hiring human teams. Aurora, which can be controlled from a table, computer or on an automated schedule, will always have a human handler with it. It can move through rain or snow.
32．What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in the text most likely mean
A．disguised. B．anticipated. C．upgraded. D．equipped.
33．What is the primary purpose of the robot Aurora at Fairbanks Airport
A．To clean runways and airport facilities.
B．To assist passengers with customer service.
C．To reduce wildlife risks near aircraft operations.
D．To safeguard the airport for security threats.
34．How to guarantee the Aurora will work well with larger animals like bears
A．Evaluating operating robots in harsh weather.
B．Having it tested for a period of time.
C．Referring back to its flying record.
D．Forcing it to do different jobs.
35．Which is the suitable title for the passage
A．Robots Revolutionize Airport Cleaning and Security
B．Alaska Tests Animal-stopping Robot to Improve Airport Safety
C．The Dangers of Bird Strikes in Aviation History
D．How Fairbanks Airport Reduced Wildlife Populations
Anxiety is often seen as a negative emotion, but some psychologists now think a certain amount of anxiety can be useful. 36 For example, mild anxiety sharpens focus and motivates problem-solving. A study even found that slightly anxious people generate more creative solutions than calm individuals.
A concept called the Yerkes-Dodson curve explains it. It shows that when people have very high levels of anxiety, they don’t tend to perform well. 37 But at very low levels of anxiety, performance also suffers: They might be so relaxed that they rush through the project to watch Netflix.
“ 38 Here, anxiety is really adaptive, or helpful,” says Shannon, a clinical psychology professor. “At that middle-ground point, anxiety tells you, ‘This is important, I should pay attention to it, I should prepare for it.’”
Some people try to suppress (压制) anxiety, but this often backfires (事与愿违). 39 For instance, avoiding nervous feelings during a presentation may cause mental blocks. Instead, acknowledging anxiety as a signal to prepare can transform it into a tool.
Anxiety can help narrow attention and heighten focus and detail orientation. 40 In some studies, people who felt anxious came up with more and better solutions to problems than those who felt calm.
In a word, you shouldn’t want to live completely free of anxiety, because you need anxiety to get things done.
A．Its benefits depend on intensity.
B．Trying to ignore it may worsen the situation.
C．This approach only increases the discomfort.
D．There’s actually the sweet spot in the middle.
E．Extreme anxiety can cause physical symptoms.
F．It facilitates creativity and motivates us to solve problems.
G．They might be so worried about a big work project that they avoid getting started.
三、完形填空
When Nancy Beiman was 65, she retired from her job as a professor of animation and had no 41 how she would 42 her days.
One day, she woke up with an idea for a comic strip (连环漫画). Beiman had been doing most of her drawing on a computer, but for this new idea, she returned to drawing 43 on paper, then 44 them with a brush pen. She created a character based on a kitten from an old project and added two dogs and a little girl who 45 her of the children’s book character Pippi Longstocking. This led to FurBabies, a comic about a family of dogs, a cat, and a child who can all speak the same language. The dogs and the cat take care of nine-year-old Kate while her parents are 46 .
Nancy wasn’t planning to 47 with her idea until she showed her drawings to her friend, Lynn Johnston, a cartoonist. Lynn 48 her and taught her how to write scripts for the comics. Despite her long 49 in animation, transitioning to comics wasn’t 50 for Nancy. In animation, she focused on showing action without words, but comics required her to combine visuals with 51 .
With her friend’s help, Nancy wrote 24 mini-scripts and 52 them to a social platform. In April 2023, she was 53 to be accepted on her first try. Nancy 54 FurBabies daily online, which is a big 55 , but she enjoys the immediate feedback from readers of all ages. It’s like having a film on display every day, bringing smiles to people’s faces. Nancy believes that comics offer some protection from the prejudice against older people in animation studios.
41．A．clue B．plan C．hope D．doubt
42．A．pass B．take C．fill D．manage
43．A．tools B．models C．scenes D．characters
44．A．mixing B．erasing C．inking D．cutting
45．A．informed B．reminded C．accused D．convinced
46．A．at home B．on vacation C．in trouble D．at work
47．A．agree B．continue C．deal D．correspond
48．A．praised B．invited C．encouraged D．warned
49．A．career B．hobby C．experiment D．challenge
50．A．difficult B．possible C．easy D．necessary
51．A．colors B．actions C．dialogue D．music
52．A．submitted B．sold C．read D．copied
53．A．confused B．ashamed C．bored D．thrilled
54．A．prints B．updates C．reviews D．downloads
55．A．risk B．advantage C．commitment D．routine
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China’s Chang’e 6 56 (land) craft softly settled on the lunar surface at 6:23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole - Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin 57 (recognize) on the moon.
The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second-ever spacecraft on the far side, which 58 (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system.
In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a 59 (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into 60 sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey. And the new samples will probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to solving their questions about the moon and will likely bring a diversity of invaluable science 61 (payoff).
62 the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system 63 it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft 64 (arrive) on the lunar far side after China’s Chang’e 4, 65 achieved this action in January 2019.
五、书信写作
66．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven想了解中国高中选修课开设的情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍课程开设情况及效果；
2. 请对方介绍美国高中如何开设选修课程。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Threads of Understanding
Lila glared at the silver bracelet on her wrist — a 16th birthday “gift” from Mom. Its complicated vines and old-fashioned clasp (搭扣) didn’t match her minimalist style of dressing. Mom had given it to her that morning with teary eyes. “It’s from your great-grandmother’s jewelry box.” Mom said tenderly, but Lila only rolled her eyes — she only saw a relic. “It’s so… Victorian (维多利亚时代的),” Lila muttered, glaring at the clunky charm shaped like an oak leaf.
During lunch break, her friends burst out laughing, “Is that a museum piece ” Humiliated, her face turned red quickly. Furiously, she took off her bracelet and threw it into the fountain near the school gate with a splash.
At night, Lila awoke to a rhythmic click-clack from the living room. Looking secretly through her bedroom door crack, she saw Mom bending over the kitchen table, magnifying glass in hand. A nearly identical broken bracelet lay amid scattered tools — a screwdriver (螺丝刀), tiny screws, , and a roll of red thread (线). Dad’s whisper floated from the doorway, “You’ve been repairing this one for all night… Why not tell Lila the stories behind the two bracelets They are so precious to you.”
Actually, the two bracelets were the last gift that Grandma left to Mom before she was dying. Mom gave Lila the more well-preserved one and kept the broken one for herself. Informed of these from their conversation, Lila froze for a second. Heart pounding, Lila grabbed a flashlight and tiptoed out into the cold night.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The icy water made her jeans wet as Lila stepped into the fountain.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Back home, Mom’s hands froze when she saw Lila holding the bracelet in her hands.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Hey, Chris, I was wondering if you were free next week.
M: Why What’s up
W: Well, I hope you could look after Fuzzy again.
M: Actually, my mom is coming to visit and she’s allergic to cats. Maybe next time.
【听力材料】W: Hey, Chris, I was wondering if you were free next week.
M: Why What’s up
W: Well, I hope you could look after Fuzzy again.
M: Actually, my mom is coming to visit and she’s allergic to cats. Maybe next time.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: How much is the shirt
M: It’s 90 dollars.
W: Can you give me a discount
M: 20 percent is the best discount I can offer.
【听力材料】W: How much is the shirt
M: It’s 90 dollars.
W: Can you give me a discount
M: 20 percent is the best discount I can offer.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: We are really lucky. We got the last available table for two! Did you see the long line behind us
M: Yeah, I’m glad that we didn’t have to wait long. I’m starving!
【听力材料】W: We are really lucky. We got the last available table for two! Did you see the long line behind us
M: Yeah, I’m glad that we didn’t have to wait long. I’m starving!
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 a.m. You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.
W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.
M: Remember to inform the managers of the meeting.
W: Sure.
【听力材料】M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 a.m. You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.
W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.
M: Remember to inform the managers of the meeting.
W: Sure.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.
M: How could you sleep through it I’ve never experienced a lecture as excellent as this one.
【听力材料】W: Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.
M: How could you sleep through it I’ve never experienced a lecture as excellent as this one.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【听力材料】W: Hi, Peter!
M: Hi, Cindy!
W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!
M: Thanks. It’s great to be here finally.
W: So, how are you How was your journey
M: Well, the flight was forty-five minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The inflight movies were really cool but there wasn’t much food, so I’m kind of hungry now!
W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why don’t we get some breakfast around here first
Look, there’s a restaurant over there.
【听力材料】W: Hi, Peter!
M: Hi, Cindy!
W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!
M: Thanks. It’s great to be here finally.
W: So, how are you How was your journey
M: Well, the flight was forty-five minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The inflight movies were really cool but there wasn’t much food, so I’m kind of hungry now!
W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why don’t we get some breakfast around here first
Look, there’s a restaurant over there.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C
【听力材料】M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.
W: The future is closer than you think. Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now replacing them.
M: Robots do offer better output (n. 产量) for less cost. They can operate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money.
M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.
W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years.
M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines.
W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion.
W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us
M: Not anytime soon.
W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.
【听力材料】M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.
W: The future is closer than you think. Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now replacing them.
M: Robots do offer better output (n. 产量) for less cost. They can operate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money.
M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.
W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years.
M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines.
W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion.
W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us
M: Not anytime soon.
W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C
【听力材料】W: Excuse me, sir, what is the opening time at gym
M: It is from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.
W: Cool. Same on the weekends
M: We are open two hours longer on weekend nights.
W: Awesome! Can I use any equipment here
M: All of the equipment is open for any guest with a membership card, including yoga classes. Besides keeping fit, you can choose to build muscle, get in shape, reduce fat or increase muscle.
W: Amazing! I want to reduce fat by working out. Can I also take a shower here after working out
M: Absolutely. You can get a big towel in the locker room and take a shower here. Do you want to become our member now
W: Yes, I can’t wait to start working out here already.
【听力材料】W: Excuse me, sir, what is the opening time at gym
M: It is from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.
W: Cool. Same on the weekends
M: We are open two hours longer on weekend nights.
W: Awesome! Can I use any equipment here
M: All of the equipment is open for any guest with a membership card, including yoga classes. Besides keeping fit, you can choose to build muscle, get in shape, reduce fat or increase muscle.
W: Amazing! I want to reduce fat by working out. Can I also take a shower here after working out
M: Absolutely. You can get a big towel in the locker room and take a shower here. Do you want to become our member now
W: Yes, I can’t wait to start working out here already.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C
【听力材料】W: Welcome to our program, Mr Smith.
M: Thank you.
W: Mr Smith, how long have you been a police officer
M: I’ve been a police officer for thirty years.
W: Thirty years And you’ve had different types of assignments in the police force (警察部队), I guess.
M: Yeah, I’ve done everything from patrol (n. 巡逻) to undercover work (卧底工作) to detective work, and now I’m in charge of investigations.
W: Mr Smith, I think most people would say that being a police officer is very stressful. Would you agree
M: Yes, but it depends on your assignment. I guess the biggest part of the stress is the fear of the unknown.
W: What do you mean, Mr Smith
M: Well, in patrol work, you don’t know from moment to moment who you are talking to or what their reaction is going to be. Let’s say, for example, a traffic police officer stops someone for a traffic violation (违规行为). It seems as though that would be a very low-stress situation. However, many police officers get injured during routine traffic stops.
【听力材料】W: Welcome to our program, Mr Smith.
M: Thank you.
W: Mr Smith, how long have you been a police officer
M: I’ve been a police officer for thirty years.
W: Thirty years And you’ve had different types of assignments in the police force (警察部队), I guess.
M: Yeah, I’ve done everything from patrol (n. 巡逻) to undercover work (卧底工作) to detective work, and now I’m in charge of investigations.
W: Mr Smith, I think most people would say that being a police officer is very stressful. Would you agree
M: Yes, but it depends on your assignment. I guess the biggest part of the stress is the fear of the unknown.
W: What do you mean, Mr Smith
M: Well, in patrol work, you don’t know from moment to moment who you are talking to or what their reaction is going to be. Let’s say, for example, a traffic police officer stops someone for a traffic violation (违规行为). It seems as though that would be a very low-stress situation. However, many police officers get injured during routine traffic stops.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【听力材料】M: Dear diary, it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia. Tomorrow will be one of the hardest days. To be honest, it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day, nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part of northern China. The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company (n. 同伴). The local people in the cities are so friendly, but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people who can speak English. But tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me. I stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home. They generously offered me a ride around their town, and amazing introductions to local food and tradition. I’ll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert. I write this now, not just to motivate myself to continue, but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book. As I sit here, looking out into an empty desert road, I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so inspired by the experience of travelling.
【听力材料】M: Dear diary, it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia. Tomorrow will be one of the hardest days. To be honest, it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day, nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part of northern China. The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company (n. 同伴). The local people in the cities are so friendly, but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people who can speak English. But tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me. I stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home. They generously offered me a ride around their town, and amazing introductions to local food and tradition. I’ll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert. I write this now, not just to motivate myself to continue, but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book. As I sit here, looking out into an empty desert road, I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so inspired by the experience of travelling.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins部分“If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was likely full of praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them Theory”. Coined by motivational speaker Mel Robbins, the idea is to unburden yourself from trying to control what you can’t, and focus on what you can. In her book, Mel explores how this viral tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key areas of life, with insights from leading experts. (如果你在2024年使用过TikTok，你的信息流很可能满是对一种名为“The Let Them Theory”的新思维工具的赞誉。这个概念由励志演说家Mel Robbins提出，核心是让你从试图控制无法掌控的事物中解脱出来，专注于力所能及之事。在书中，Mel探讨了这个流行工具的起源，并结合顶尖专家的见解，展示如何将其应用于生活中的八个关键领域。)”可知，Mel Robbins的书旨在提供在生活中应用思维工具的实用方法。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Nine Minds: Inner Lives on the Spectrum by Daniel Ammeter部分中“From a surgeon to a bestselling novelist, Nine Minds digs into the extraordinary lives of nine men and women from around the world who have one thing in common: they are all neurosurgery (神经差异者). In sharing their experiences and how they view the world, it overturns stereotypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart. (从外科医生到畅销小说家，《Nine Minds》深入挖掘了来自全球的九位男女的非凡人生，他们有一个共同点：都是神经差异者。通过分享他们的经历和世界观，本书打破刻板印象，赞颂差异带来的独特之美。)”和最后一段“The love we have for our pets is incomprehensible, and Noel Fitzpatrick knows this only too well as a veterinary surgeon of 30 years. Sharing stories of healing and hope from his practice, including entertaining ones which will make you laugh out loud, the book is strong evidence of how profound this connection is. (我们对宠物的爱难以言喻，而作为拥有30年经验的兽医，诺埃尔 菲茨帕特里克对此深谙于心。书中分享了他从执业经历中收集的治愈与希望的故事，包括令人捧腹大笑的趣闻，有力证明了人与宠物之间的深厚联结。)”可知，《Nine Minds》和《Dogs and Their Humans》的共同关注点是通过现实生活中的经历建立的深厚联系。故选D。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“From a Japanese best-selling novel to a liberating read empowering you to take control of your own happiness, we share four books to add to your “me-time” moments. (从一本日本畅销小说到一本让你掌控自身幸福的释放性读物，我们分享四本适合加入“自我时光”的书籍。)”、The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins部分“If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was likely full of praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them Theory”. Coined by motivational speaker Mel Robbins, the idea is to unburden yourself from trying to control what you can’t, and focus on what you can. In her book, Mel explores how this viral tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key areas of life, with insights from leading experts. (如果你在2024年使用过TikTok，你的信息流很可能满是对一种名为“The Let Them Theory”的新思维工具的赞誉。这个概念由励志演说家Mel Robbins提出，核心是让你从试图控制无法掌控的事物中解脱出来，专注于力所能及之事。在书中，Mel探讨了这个流行工具的起源，并结合顶尖专家的见解，展示如何将其应用于生活中的八个关键领域。)”可知，文章推荐的书籍涵盖心态调整、奇幻治愈、差异包容和宠物情感等主题，均围绕自我反思和情感成长，适合寻求内心提升的读者。故选D。
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B
【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Though awarded Australia’s Medal of the Order in 1999, Harrison stayed humble. ‘I’m just a donor sitting in a room with snacks,’”（尽管在1999年获得澳大利亚勋章，Harrison仍保持谦逊，他说：“我只是一个坐在有零食的房间里捐献的人。）可推知他谦逊且无私。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“His family continued his legacy: His daughter Tracey, who needed anti-D during pregnancy, and grandson Scott, who donated alongside him during his 1,000th session, followed his example. ”（他的家人继承了他的遗产：他的女儿Tracey在怀孕期间需要抗D抗体，孙子Scott在他的第1000次献血期间与他一起捐赠。）可推知，作者提及Tracey是为了强调Harrison的捐献对其家庭的直接影响。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“His legacy lives on through the “James in a Jar” project by the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, which aims to create his antibody artificially to prevent HDFN worldwide. ”（他的遗产通过Walter和Eliza Hall 研究所的“罐子里的James”项目得以延续，该项目旨在人工制造他的抗体，以在全球范围内预防HDFN。）可推知，该项目是为了解决Harrison抗体自然供应的局限性。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“James Harrison, Australia’s most frequent blood and plasma (血浆) donor known as the “Man with the Golden Arm,” died at 88 on February 17, 2023. Over 60 years, he donated blood and plasma 1,173 times-every two weeks from 1954 to 2018-saving an estimated 2.4 million babies from a serious blood disorder called hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN).”（James Harrison，澳大利亚最频繁的血液和血浆捐献者，被称为“金臂人”，于2023年2月17日去世，享年88岁。从1954年到2018年，60多年来，他每两周捐献一次，共1173次血液和血浆，拯救了大约240万名患有胎儿和新生儿溶血性疾病（hddn）的婴儿。）可知，全文围绕James Harrison的献血事迹展开，重点描述他通过终身捐献血浆拯救数百万婴儿的贡献。选项B“一个通过终身捐献拯救了数百万婴儿的人”最全面概括文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Initially believing the secret lay in the fur’s physical structure, Holst’s team used advanced microscopes but found nothing unusual. The breakthrough came when they noticed the fur’s greasy (油脂的) texture, leading them to test its grease. Washing the fur removed its anti-icing power, proving the grease was key.( 霍尔斯特的团队最初认为秘密在于皮毛的物理结构，他们使用了先进的显微镜，但没有发现任何异常。当他们注意到这种毛皮的油腻质地时，他们就取得了突破，并对其油脂进行了测试。洗掉毛皮的防冻功能，证明油脂是关键。)”可知，霍尔斯特的团队将研究重点从皮毛的物理结构转移到油脂上是因为在结构测试失败后，他们观察到皮毛的油腻质地。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“This dual mechanism, combining ice-resistant compounds and the absence of ice-binding substances, allows polar bear fur to perform as effectively as banned chemical ski waxes. To confirm the uniqueness of this trait, a student grew his hair greasy for weeks and tested it. Despite being unwashed, human hair failed to resist ice, highlighting the evolutionary specialization of polar bears.( 这种双重机制，结合了抗冰化合物和不含冰结合物质，使北极熊皮毛的效果与禁用的化学滑雪蜡一样有效。为了证实这一特征的独特性，一名学生连续数周让头发变得油腻，并进行了测试。尽管没有洗过，人类的头发还是无法抵抗冰，这凸显了北极熊的进化专门化。)”可推知，学生们的油腻头发实验主要说明了北极熊润滑脂具有独特的防冰性能。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While Holst credits Arctic communities for knowing this fur property for centuries, her team is the first to explain its scientific basis. “Nature’s designs,” she notes, “often outmatch human inventions, guiding us toward sustainable alternatives.”(虽然霍尔斯特认为北极社区几个世纪以来就知道这种皮毛财产，但她的团队是第一个解释其科学基础的人。“大自然的设计，”她指出，“往往胜过人类的发明，引导我们走向可持续的替代方案。”)”可推知，关于北极知识和霍尔斯特的研究，这项研究表明了科学通过现代分析证实了一个长期存在的信念。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Nature’s designs,” she notes, “often outmatch human inventions, guiding us toward sustainable alternatives.”(“大自然的设计，”她指出，“往往胜过人类的发明，引导我们走向可持续的替代方案。”)”以及最后一段“By decoding how polar bears avoid icy coatings, this research bridges traditional knowledge and modern science, proving that observing nature can solve complex human challenges.( 通过破解北极熊如何躲避冰雪覆盖，这项研究将传统知识与现代科学联系起来，证明观察自然可以解决人类面临的复杂挑战。)”可推知，从这项研究中可以得出自然可以激发人为的解决方案。故选C项。
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【详解】32．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“A headless, four-legged robot will be employed to protect wildlife at a US airport.(一个无头四足机器人将被用来保护美国机场的野生动物。)”以及划线单词所在句“About the size of a large dog, it will be camouflaged as a wolf or fox to scare away migratory birds and other animals.( 它大约有一只大狗那么大，它会……成狼或狐狸来吓跑候鸟和其他动物。)”中“as a wolf or fox to scare away migratory birds and other animals”可知，机器人会被伪装成狼或狐狸的样子来吓跑候鸟和其他动物，“camouflaged” 在这里是“伪装”的意思，与A选项“disguised(伪装)”同义。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The plan is to have Aurora watch over an outdoor area near the runway every hour in an attempt to prevent harmful encounters between planes and wildlife, said Ryan Marlow, a program manager with the transportation department.(交通部的项目经理瑞安·马洛（Ryan Marlow）说，计划是让Aurora每小时在跑道附近的户外区域进行一次监视，以防止飞机与野生动物之间的有害接触。)”可知，机器人Aurora在费尔班克斯机场的主要目的是降低飞机运行区域附近的野生动物风险，保障飞机和野生动物的安全。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The test period in Fairbanks will also see how effective Aurora would be with larger animals and how bears would respond to the robot, Marlow added.(马洛补充说，在费尔班克斯的测试期间，还将看到Aurora对大型动物的效果如何，以及熊对机器人的反应如何。)”说明通过在费尔班克斯对Aurora进行一段时间的测试，来观察Aurora在应对像熊这样的大型动物时的效果，从而保证它能很好地应对大型动物。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A headless, four-legged robot will be employed to protect wildlife at a US airport. About the size of a large dog, it will be camouflaged as a wolf or fox to scare away migratory birds and other animals.( 一个无头四足机器人将被用来保护美国机场的野生动物。它大约有一只大狗那么大，它会伪装成狼或狐狸来吓跑候鸟和其他动物。)”可知，文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加州在费尔班克斯机场测试名为Aurora的机器人，以减少野生动物对机场飞机运行的威胁，提高机场安全性。B选项“阿拉斯加测试阻止动物的机器人以提高机场安全性”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。
【答案】36．A 37．G 38．D 39．C 40．F
【详解】36．由上文“Anxiety is often seen as a negative emotion, but some psychologists now think a certain amount of anxiety can be useful. (焦虑常被视为负面情绪，但一些心理学家认为一定程度的焦虑有用。)”及下文“For example, mild anxiety sharpens focus and motivates problem-solving.(例如，轻度焦虑能提升专注力并激发解决问题的动力。)”可知，此处需总述焦虑的益处与焦虑程度相关。A选项“Its benefits depend on intensity. (其益处取决于强度。)”能承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A。
37．由上文“A concept called the Yerkes-Dodson curve explains it. It shows that when people have very high levels of anxiety, they don’t tend to perform well. (有一个名为Yerkes-Dodson的概念可以解释这一点。该曲线表明，当人们的焦虑水平非常高时，他们的表现往往不佳。)”可知，此处需举例说明高度焦虑的具体影响。G选项“They might be so worried about a big work project that they avoid getting started. (他们可能因过度担忧某个大型工作项目而回避开始。)”用具体场景诠释“表现不佳”，与上文形成例证关系，符合题意。故选G。
38．由下文“Here, anxiety is really adaptive, or helpful,” says Shannon, a clinical psychology professor. “At that middle-ground point, anxiety tells you, ‘This is important, I should pay attention to it, I should prepare for it.’” (“在这里，焦虑实际上是适应性的，或者说有帮助的，”临床心理学教授Shannon说，“在那个中间点，焦虑会告诉你：‘这很重要，我应该关注它，我应该为此做好准备。’”)”可知，此处应引出“中间状态”的概念。D选项“There’s actually the sweet spot in the middle. (实际上存在一个中间的最佳状态。)”中“sweet spot”对应“middle-ground point”，点明Yerkes-Dodson这个中间点，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
39．由上文“Some people try to suppress (压制) anxiety, but this often backfires (事与愿违). (有人试图压制焦虑，但往往事与愿违。)”及下文“For instance, avoiding nervous feelings during a presentation may cause mental blocks. Instead, acknowledging anxiety as a signal to prepare can transform it into a tool. (例如，在演讲过程中回避紧张情绪可能会导致思维阻塞。相反，将焦虑视为需要做好准备的信号，就能把它转化为一种工具。)”可知，此处需说明压制焦虑的负面后果。C选项“This approach only increases the discomfort. (这种方法只会加剧不适感。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
40．由上文“Anxiety can help narrow attention and heighten focus and detail orientation. (焦虑能帮助集中注意力并增强对细节的关注。)”及下文“In some studies, people who felt anxious came up with more and better solutions to problems than those who felt calm. (在一些研究中，感到焦虑的人比情绪平静的人能提出更多、更好的问题解决方案。)”可知，此处需衔接焦虑与创造力的关系。F选项“It facilitates creativity and motivates us to solve problems. (它促进创造力并激励我们解决问题。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nancy Beiman65岁时，从动画教授的岗位退休，完全不知道该如何打发日子。A. clue线索；B. plan计划；C. hope希望；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“she retired from her job as a professor of animation and had no”和下文“she woke up one day with the idea for a comic strip (连环画)”可知，Nancy Beiman是在一天醒来的偶然情况下，想到了画连环漫画，由此可推知，她退休后一开始不知道该如何打发自己的日子，固定短语have no clue意为“毫无头绪，不知道”符合语境。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pass通过；B. take带走；C. fill填充，打发；D. manage管理。根据前文“When Nancy Beiman was 65, she retired from her job as a professor of animation and had no 41 how she would”以及后文“her days”可知，Nancy Beiman退休后，不知道如何打发时间。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Beiman此前大多在电脑上绘画，但这个新想法让她回归到在纸上手绘角色，然后用毛笔上色。A. tools工具；B. models模型；C. scenes场景；D. characters角色。根据后文“She created a character based on a kitten from an old project”可知，Beiman回归到在纸上手绘角色。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mixing混合；B. erasing擦除；C. inking用墨水描，用墨水填(图)；D. cutting切割。根据前文“Beiman had been doing most of her drawing on a computer, but for this new idea, she returned to drawing 42 on paper”和后文“them with a brush pen”可知，Beiman用画笔给所画的角色“上墨”（inking）。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她根据一个旧项目中的小猫形象创作了一个角色，又添加了两只狗和一个让她想起儿童读物角色长袜子皮皮的小女孩。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. accused指责；D. convinced说服，使信服。根据前文“She created a character based on a kitten from an old project and added two dogs and a little girl who”和后文“her of the children’s book character Pippi Longstocking”可知，Beiman添加了一个小女孩的角色，这个小女孩会让她想起儿童读物角色长袜子皮皮。故选B项。
46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当九岁女孩Kate的父母上班时，狗和猫负责照顾她。A. at home在家；B. on vacation度假；C. in trouble处于麻烦中；D. at work工作。根据前文“The dogs and the cat take care of nine-year-old Kate while her parents are”可知，此处指当Kate的父母上班时，狗和猫负责照顾她。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nancy原本没打算继续这个想法，直到她把画拿给漫画家朋友Lynn Johnston看。A. agree (with)同意；B. continue (with)继续；C. deal (with)处理；D. correspond (with)与……相一致，符合。根据前文“she woke up with an idea for a comic strip (连环漫画)”以及“This led to FurBabies, a comic about a family of dogs, a cat, and a child who can all speak the same language.”可知，Nancy退休后有了创作连环漫画的想法，并创作出《FurBabies》系列连环漫画；结合空后“with her idea until she showed her drawings to her friend, Lynn Johnston, a cartoonist”以及下文她又继续进行创作可推知，此处指她本不打算继续创作连环漫画这个想法，但后来有了转变。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lynn鼓励了她，并教她如何为漫画写脚本。A. praised赞美，表扬；B. invited邀请；C. encouraged鼓励；D. warned警告。根据后文“her and taught her how to write scripts for the comics”以及下文“With her friend’s help”可知，Lynn鼓励Nancy，并教她如何为漫画写脚本。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Nancy在动画行业有长期的职业生涯，但转向漫画对她来说并不容易。A. career生涯，职业；B. hobby爱好；C. experiment实验；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“When Nancy Beiman was 65, she retired from her job as a professor of animation”可知，Nancy退休前是一位动画教授，此处指Nancy在动画行业里长期的职业生涯。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. easy容易的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“taught her how to write scripts for the comics”以及下文“In animation, she focused on showing action without words, but comics required her to combine visuals with 43 .”可知，尽管Nancy在动画行业有长期的职业生涯，但转向漫画对她来说并不容易，因为在动画中她专注于表现动作而不是话语，而漫画有脚本，将视觉效果与话语结合起来。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在动画领域，她专注于通过动作而非言语来展现情节，但漫画则要求她将视觉元素与对话相结合。A. colors颜色；B. actions动作；C. dialogue对话；D. music音乐。根据后文“In animation, she focused on showing action without words, but comics required her to combine visuals with”可知，漫画需要Nancy将视觉效果与对话结合。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的帮助下，Nancy写了24个迷你脚本，并将它们提交到一个社交平台。A. submitted提交；B. sold卖；C. read读书；D. copied复制。根据后文“Nancy 44 FurBabies daily online”以及“but she enjoys the immediate feedback from readers of all ages.”可知，Nancy把写的迷你脚本提交到一个社交平台上。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2023年4月，她首次尝试就被接受，这让她欣喜若狂。A. confused困惑的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. bored无聊的；D. thrilled狂喜的，激动的。根据后文“to be accepted on her first try”可知，Nancy首次尝试就被接受，这让她很激动、欣喜若狂。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nancy每天都在网上更新《FurBabies》，这是一项重大的奉献，但她享受来自各年龄段读者的即时反馈。A. prints印刷；B. updates更新；C. reviews评论；D. downloads下载。根据后文“FurBabies daily online”以及“ but she enjoys the immediate feedback from readers of all ages”可知，Nancy每天都在网上更新《FurBabies》。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risk风险；B. advantage优势；C. commitment投入，奉献；D. routine惯例，常规。根据前文“Nancy 45 FurBabies daily online, which is a big”可知，Nancy每天都在网上更新《FurBabies》，需要投入很多的精力，commitment“投入，奉献”符合语境，突出每日更新的持续性和责任感。故选C项。
【答案】56．landing 57．recognized 58．is believed 59．robotic 60．a 61．payoffs 62．At 63．and 64．to arrive 65．which
【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国鹊桥二号中继卫星的协助下，嫦娥六号登陆艇于上午6时23分在月球南极-艾特肯盆地内的指定地点轻柔地降落在月球表面，该盆地是月球上已知最大、最古老、最深的盆地。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词craft，此处介绍的是名词的功能，所以用动名词landing，landing craft表示“登陆艇”为固定短语。故填landing。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰basin，basin与recognize之间为被动关系，用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。
58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一事件标志着中国也是世界上第二个航天器到达月球背面，科学家们认为月球背面可能藏有许多关于月球和太阳系奥秘的线索。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语which（指代the far side）与believe为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is believed。
59．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的两天里，这艘中国航天器将使用机械臂和钻头收集月球表面及地下物质，然后将其放入密封容器中，随后把这些珍贵物质提升至月球轨道，为返程做准备。修饰名词arm用形容词，robot的形容词为robotic意为“机器人的；机械的”符合句意。故填robotic。
60．考查冠词。句意：同上。container为单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个密封容器”，且sealed以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．考查名词复数。句意：新样本可能为全球研究人员提供解决月球问题的有用线索，并可能带来多种宝贵的科学成果。payoff意为“成果”时为可数名词，a diversity of后接可数名词复数。故填payoffs。
62．考查介词。句意：在这次具有挑战性的任务的最后时刻，当探测器距离月球表面还有数米时，其主发动机停止工作，在探测器平稳着陆月球表面的过程中，激活了缓冲系统。该探测器成为继中国嫦娥四号于2019 年1月实现这一壮举后，第二艘抵达月球背面的航天器。固定搭配“at the last moment”意为“在最后时刻”符合句意，所以此处使用介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。
63．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“its main engine stopped”、“the craft activated a buffer system”以及空后的“it touched down smoothly”为顺承关系，用连词and连接三个并列动作，在最后一个前面使用连词and。故填and。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词，名词spacecraft前有序数词second修饰，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。
65．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chang’e 4，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
66．【答案】Dear Steven,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m glad to tell you about elective courses in our high school.
We have a rich variety, including art courses like painting and calligraphy to cultivate creativity, science-focused ones like robotics for curiosity, and some traditional Chinese courses. As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great effects. They liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential. What is most impressive is that some students have shown a great passion for art because of the painting elective.
Now, I’m quite curious about elective courses in American high schools. Could you share details like course types and selection methods Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
因为：because of→on account of
发掘：uncover→dig
热情：passion→enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great effects. They liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential.
拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great effects, which liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential.
67．【答案】范文
The icy water made her jeans wet as Lila stepped into the fountain. Her cold fingers searched through the dark water, touching slippery stones and old coins. Suddenly, the flashlight beam revealed something glinting beneath a mossy stone: the bracelet, its chain tangled with red threads, shining softly under the moonlight. Shaking, Lila realized that the red threads were the same as those on the table from Mom’s sewing kit. With a pull, she freed the bracelet, red threads sticking to her hand like blood vessels. Behind her, the school clock rang midnight. She ran home eagerly, the bracelet’ cold metal warming against her chest.
Back home, Mom’s hands froze when she saw Lila holding the bracelet in her hands. A screwdriver fell from her fingers, hitting the roll of red thread. “I... I thought you hated it,” Mom said softly, touching the fixed clasp on her own bracelet-the one Lila had never seen her wear. “Mine was broken too,” Lila mumbled, placing the damp bracelet beside its twin. Mom’s tears fell silently as she wove a new red string, making their bracelets repaired and lie side by side. “Grandma said red threads connect hearts across generations,” she finally spoke, fastening both bracelets onto Lila’s wrist. Outside, the sky turned pink with dawn. Lila picked up the screwdriver, gently placing it in Mom’s rough hand.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“莉拉走进喷泉时，冰冷的水把她的牛仔裤弄湿了”可知，第一段可描写莉拉去寻找手镯的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家，当妈妈看到莱拉手里拿着手镯时，她的手僵住了”可知，第二段可描写莉拉和妈妈一起修复手镯的经过。
2.续写线索：莉拉找手镯——找到手镯——回家——妈妈看到莉拉——修复手镯
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：shake/tremble
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③放置：place/put
情绪类
①急切：eagerly/anxiously
②沉默：silently/speechlessly

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