(期末考点培优)专题06 句型转换-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项沪教版(五四学制)(2024)(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

(期末考点培优)专题06 句型转换-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项沪教版(五四学制)(2024)(含答案解析)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教版(五四学制)(2024)(期末考点培优)专题06 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Chinese soldiers along the Great Wall showed warnings of enemy attack by sending smoke into the air. (对划线部分提问)
Chinese soldiers along the Great Wall show warnings of enemy attack
2.She offered to make a flyer for World Wildlife Day. (对划线部分提问)
did she offer to
3.He tells stories to make people laugh.(对划线部分提问)
does he stories
4.Body language helps us express feelings.(对划线部分提问)
body language help us do
5.He gave me a hand when I was in trouble.(对划线部分提问)
he do when you were in trouble
6.He feels worried because wild animals are in danger.(对划线部分提问)
he feel worried
7.They went to the hospital to help the patients.(对划线部分提问)
they go to the hospital
8.Music has helped him become more confident. (对划线部分提问)
has music him
9.Many students like communicating in person because it feels more natural.(对画线部分提问)
many students like communicating in person
10.The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.(画线部分提问)
the first telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell
11.I know a little about Western culture.(对画线部分提问)
do you know about Western culture
12.I would like to recommend the song “You Are My Sunshine”.(对划线部分提问)
song would you like to recommend
13.His new house is two kilometres away from the nearest underground station. (对画线部分提问)
is his new house from the nearest underground station
14.We learned about wild animals through talks and study groups.(对画线部分提问)
you learn about wild animals
15.The song is mainly about the story of a young boy.(对划线部分提问)
the song mainly about
16.We should treat animals with love and kindness.(对画线部分提问)
we treat animals
17.Jack has practised the piano since 2016. (对画线部分提问)
has Jack practised the piano
18.The red car belongs to my mother.(对画线部分提问)
belongs to your mother
19.The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school.(对划线部分提问)
is the nearest hospital from your school
20.They built sandcastles and collected seashells by the shore yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
they build sandcastles and collect seashells yesterday
21.She speaks English more fluently than any of us.(保持句意基本不变)
22.Wang Yiming spent two months staying with 50 campers in the summer camp. (保持句意基本不变)
It Wang Yiming two months stay with 50 campers in the summer camp.
23.As for fluency, Lu Yao speaks more fluently than Yiming. (保持句意基本不变)
As for fluency, Yiming speaks than Lu Yao.
24.Jack sells clothes the most cheaply of all.(保持句意基本不变)
Jack sells clothes than the others.
25.Jane smiles more sweetly than any other student in her class. (保持句意基本不变)
Jane smiles the in her class.
26.He gets up at 6:30. (同义句)
He gets up at six. (同义句)
27.How much does the woodcarving cost (改为同义句)
How much the woodcarving
28.That is my baseball glove. (改为同义句)
That baseball glove .
29.This is my poster about wild animals. (改为同义句)
This poster about wild animals .
30.John said sorry to Mrs Bell for being late for the lecture. (保持句意)
John Mrs Bell for being late for the lecture.
31.Steve has fun on weekends.(改为同义句)
Steve on weekends.
32.Lucy expresses herself more clearly than Lily.(保持句意基本不变)
Lily
33.The island is beautiful but it’s difficult to reach because it’s faraway. (保持句意基本不变)
the island is beautiful, it’s difficult to reach because it’s faraway.
34.The firefighters saved the family from the burning building immediately.(保持句意不变)
The firefighters saved the family from the burning building .
35.Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disney, too. (保持句意不变)
Yiming Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disney.
36.We spent 100 yuan on the books.(保持句意基本不变)
The books 100 yuan.
37.Both of us are fond of video-chatting.(保持句意基本不变)
Both of us are video-chatting.
38.She was too tired, so she couldn’t go on working. (改为同义句)
She was tired go on working.
39.The road is closed because the road is covered with snow. (保持句意基本不变)
The road is closed the snow.
40.If you show kindness to others, they will repay you with kindness.(保持句意基本不变)
Show kindness to others will repay you with kindness.
41.Jim Brown is lying on the grass in the sun now. (用next Sunday替换now改写句子)
Jim Brown on the grass in the sun next Sunday.
42.Our class were going to perform in the school Music Week. (改为一般疑问句)
your class to perform in the school Music Week
43.We can use these differences to bridge the gap between different cultures. (改为被动 语态)
These differences can by us to bridge the gap between different cultures.
44.The message was clear and easy to understand. (改为感叹句)
the message was!
45.Mike fries the fish lightly. Bill fries the fish more lightly. (合并为一句)
Bill fries the fish than Mike.
46.She speaks French fluently. (改为一般疑问句)
she French fluently
47.We should review our notes before the exam.(改为否定句)
We review our notes before the exam.
48.Would you like rice Would you like noodles (改为选择疑问句)
Would you like
49.I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句)
you like a cup of tea coffee
50.The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句)
The very scary.
51.She likes listening to music. (改为否定句)
She listening to music.
52.Do you like tea Do you like coffee (构成选择疑问句)
you like tea coffee
53.Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music. (改为反意疑问句)
54.He misunderstood several signals before the professional training. (改为否定句)
He several signals before the professional training.
55.Sam likes playing badminton.(加入baseball,变成选择疑问句)
Sam like playing badminton baseball
56.Peter likes rock music. Amy also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句)
rock music.
57.I’d like rice. (用noodles改为选择疑问句)
you like rice noodles
58.Lu Yao described her favourite music in the music class. (改为一般疑问句)

59.Kitty is good at speaking English. She is good at speaking French, too. (两句合并为一)
Kitty is good at speaking English French.
60.Jim is crazy about playing volleyball. Tom is also crazy about it. (合并为一句)
.
61.He promised to come to the party. He didn’t show up. (两句合并成一句)
.
62.I think we should plant more trees for wild animals. (改为否定句)
I think we plant more trees for wild animals.
63.He told his classmates about the wild animal lecture immediately. (改成否定句)
He his classmates about the wild animal lecture immediately.
64.He felt uncomfortably hot yesterday. (改为否定句)
He uncomfortably hot yesterday.
65.They are doing something to protect wild animals.(改为一般疑问句)
they anything to protect wild animals
66.He misunderstood several signals for help before the professional training. (改为否定句)
He several signals for help before the professional training.
67.He checked out five books at a time to finish the essay.(改为一般疑问句)
he out five books at a time to finish the essay
68.Because it rained heavily, we didn’t go to the park.(用 so 改写句子)
rained heavily, we didn’t go to the park.
69.We need more time to finish the project.(改为一般疑问句)
you more time to finish the project
70.I like both jazz and hip-hop.(改为否定句)
I like jazz or hip-hop.
71.The concert was very exciting. (改为感叹句)
exciting concert it was!
72.I can help you with your homework.(改为一般疑问句)
help me with my homework
73.The international group set up a website to tell people how they can donate money.(改为简单句)
The international group set up a website to tell people how money.
74.She read the book. She remembered what she read.(合并为一句)
She not only read the book remembered what she read.
75.Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. (改为反意疑问句)
Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home,
76.People liked my singing very much. (改为反意疑问句)
People liked my singing very much,
77.Don’t worry. The engineer will fix the problem. (改为被动语态)
Don’t worry. The problem will by the engineer.
78.I completely misunderstood her words. (改为一般疑问句)
you completely her words
79.Some people enjoy reading books in their spare time.(改为反意疑问句)
Some people enjoy reading books in their spare time,
80.Alice took care of her sick pet carefully. (改为一般疑问句)
Alice care of her sick pet carefully
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.How did
【解析】句意:长城沿线的中国士兵通过向空中发射烟雾来警告敌人的进攻。 长城沿线的中国士兵是如何示警敌人进攻的?根据下划线部分“by sending smoke into the air”可知,此处是对方式进行提问,应该用how引导特殊疑问句,位于句首,首字母要大写;根据“showed”可知,时态为一般过去时,show是实义动词,所以此处应该借助助动词did,后跟动词原形,作谓语。故填How;did。
2.What do
【解析】句意:她提出为世界野生动物日制作一份传单。划线部分表示做的事情,应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问,且位于句首,首字母要大写;offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,第二空应用do。故填What;do。
3.Why tell
【解析】句意:他讲故事使人发笑。划线部分作目的状语,故疑问词用why,助动词does后加动词原形。故填Why;tell。
4.What does
【解析】句意:肢体语言帮助我们表达情感。原句对“express feelings”提问,需要用特殊疑问词“what”,主语“body language”是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词“does”。故填What;does。
5.What did
【解析】句意:当我遇到困难时,他帮助了我。划线部分“gave me a hand”表示具体行为,提问时用“what”询问动作内容,放在句首首字母要大写,原句时态为一般过去时需用助动词“did”构成疑问句。故填What;did。
6.Why does
【解析】句意:他感到担忧,因为野生动物处于危险境地。划线部分是原因状语,对应的疑问词是why,位于句首,首字母需大写;结合feels可知,此处变成一般疑问句应当借助助动词does。故填Why;does。
7.Why did
【解析】句意:他们去医院是为了帮助病人。根据划线部分“to help the patients”可知,是表示目的,对目的状语提问需用疑问词“why”,且根据“went”可知,原句为一般过去时,故助动词用did,帮助构成疑问语序。故填Why;did。
8.What helped do
【解析】句意:音乐已经帮助他变得更自信。对句中划线部分“become more confident”提问,就是要问“音乐帮助他做了什么?”。在英语中,对“做什么”进行提问,使用特殊疑问词“what”。原句是现在完成时态,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,在变为特殊疑问句时,要把“has”提到主语“music”前面,后面的动词用原形“help”,“帮助某人做某事”用“help sb. do sth.”的结构,所以最后一个空填“do”。故填What;helped;do。
9.Why do
【解析】句意:许多学生喜欢面对面交流,因为这感觉更自然。划线部分是“because it feels more natural”,对“because”引导的原因状语从句提问,要用特殊疑问词“why”,表示“为什么”。原句“Many students like communicating in person”是一般现在时,主语“Many students”是复数,变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”,放在主语之前。故填Why;do。
10.When was
【解析】句意:第一部电话是在1876年由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。对时间“in 1876”提问要用特殊疑问词when,意为“什么时候”。原句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,变疑问句时,将be动词提前。其他部分照抄。故填When;was。
11.How much
【解析】句意:我知道一点关于西方文化。划线部分是“a little”,对“a little”提问用“How much”。句首首字母大写。故填How;much。
12.Which
【解析】句意:我想推荐《你是我的阳光》这首歌。根据划线部分“You Are My Sunshine”可知,应该是问想推荐哪一首歌,应用which提问,后接名词song,位于句首首字母要大写。故填Which。
13.How far
【解析】句意:他的新房子距离最近的地铁站有两公里远。画线部分“two kilometres”表示距离,对距离提问用how far,句子开头首字母大写。故填How;far。
14.How did
【解析】句意:我们通过谈话和学习小组了解了野生动物。划线部分表示方式,对方式提问用how;由“learned”可知助动词用did。故填How;did。
15.What is
【解析】句意:这首歌主要是关于一个小男孩的故事。根据划线部分“the story of a young boy”可知,对名词短语进行提问,应用疑问词what,首字母大写;be动词is保持不变,故填What;is。
16.How should
【解析】句意:我们应该用爱和善意对待动物。划线部分描述的是对待动物的方式,对于方式提问,要用特殊疑问词“how”。特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。原句中有情态动词should,变疑问句时将should提前,故填How;should。
17.How long
【解析】句意:杰克从2016年开始练习钢琴。对画线部分“since 2016”进行提问,应用how long,句首首字母大写。故填How;long。
18.Which car
【解析】句意:那辆红色的车是我妈妈的。根据“The red car”可知,此处问哪一辆车是妈妈的,which“哪一个”,car“车”。故填Which;car。
19.How far
【解析】句意:最近的医院离我们学校骑车大约十五分钟的路程。划线部分“about fifteen minutes’ ride”表示路程,疑问词用“how far”提问,句首首字母需要大写。故填How;far。
20.Where did
【解析】句意:昨天他们在海边堆沙堡,捡贝壳。划线部分为地点,对其进行提问,应用where,且时态为一般过去时,助动词应用did,句首首字母要大写。故填Where;did。
21.She speaks English the most fluently among us.
【解析】句意:她说英语比我们所有人都流利。保持句意不变可表达为,她在我们当中是讲得最流利的那个,用最高级形式即“the most fluently”。故填She speaks English the most fluently among us.
22.took to
【解析】句意:王一鸣和50名露营者一起度过了两个月的夏令营。原句为“主语+spent+时间+doing sth”,表示“某人花费多长时间干某事”,可以改写为“it+took+主语+时间+to do sth”,表示“干某事花费某人多长时间”,时态是一般过去时。故填took;to。
23.less fluently
【解析】句意:就流利程度而言,路遥比益铭说得更流利。根据分析句子可知,“路遥比益铭说得更流利”也就是“益铭说话没有路遥流利”,所以此处应该填入less fluently,意为“不如……流利”符合句意。故填less;fluently。
24.more cheaply
【解析】句意:杰克卖的衣服是所有人中最便宜的。结合句意,这句话可以表示为“杰克的衣服卖得比其他人便宜”,此处修饰动词sells,用副词cheaply的比较级more cheaply。故填more cheaply。
25.most sweetly
【解析】句意:简笑得比她班上其他任何学生都更甜美。“比班上其他任何学生都更……”就意味着是班上最……的,原句是比较级“more sweetly”,变为最高级是“most sweetly”。 故填most sweetly。
26.half past
【解析】句意:他在6点半起床。六点半:half past six。故填half;past。
27.is worth
【解析】句意:这个木雕多少钱?根据“How much does the woodcarving cost ”中cost是实义动词,表示“花费”,询问价格。其同义结构How much be sth worth ,这里用cost的同义表达be worth来转换,原句主语the woodcarving是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;worth。
28.is mine
【解析】句意:那是我的棒球手套。根据原句的意思,使用名词性物主代词“mine”替代“my baseball glove”,同时“is”作为系动词与“mine”搭配,保持句子的意思不变。故填is;mine。
29.is mine
【解析】句意:这是我关于野生动物的海报。改为同义句,应用名词性物主代词mine来表示“我的海报”。主语“This poster”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;mine。
30.apologised to
【解析】句意:约翰为上课迟到向贝尔太太道歉。“say sorry to”可以用“apologise to”替换,两者均表示“向……道歉”。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填apologised;to。
31.enjoys himself
【解析】句意:Steve周末玩得很开心。空处表示“玩得开心”,其对应的英文表达是enjoy oneself,Steve是男名,故此处反身代词用himself。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys;himself。
32.expresses herself less clearly than Lucy.
【解析】句意:Lucy比Lily表达得更清楚。改为同义句,Lily作主语,应改为Lily比Lucy表达得更不清楚,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式expresses;less clearly “更不清楚”;than“比”。故填expresses herself less clearly than Lucy.
33.Although/Though
【解析】句意:这个岛屿很漂亮,但是因为很远所以很难到达。Although/Though意思是“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,改写后的句子用“Although/Though”引导从句,表达“尽管这个岛屿很漂亮,但是因为很远所以很难到达”,与原句意思基本一致。故填Although/Though。
34.at once
【解析】句意:消防队员立即从着火的大楼里救出了这家人。immediately=at once“立即”,二者可以互换。故填at;once。
35.Both and
【解析】句意:一鸣已经去了上海迪士尼乐园。卢阳也去了上海迪斯尼。改成同义句时,表示一鸣和卢阳两个人都去了上海迪斯尼,需Both...and...,意为“两者都……”,固定搭配。故填Both;and。
36.cost us
【解析】句意:我们花了100元买书。spend+钱+on sth可以用短语sth cost sb+钱“某物花费某人多少钱”来替换;根据“We spent 100 yuan on the books.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;动词cost后跟代词宾格us,cost的过去式还是cost。故填cost;us。
37.interested/keen in/on
【解析】句意:我们俩都喜欢视频聊天。be fond of=be interested in=be keen on“对……感兴趣,喜爱”,故此处填interested in/keen on,故填interested in/keen on。
38.too to
【解析】句意:她太累了,所以不能继续工作了。根据题干可知,改为同义句可用too+形容词+to do sth结构,表示“太……而不能做某事”,故填too;to。
39.because of
【解析】句意:道路因为雪而被封闭了。分析原题干可知,句子为because引导的原因状语从句,“the road is covered with snow”是道路封闭的原因;要求改写句子,使句意不变,可以用because of“因为”替换,介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词等,即用“because of the snow”表达道路封闭的原因。故填because;of。
40.and they
【解析】句意:如果你对他人表现出善意,他们也会以善意回报你。原句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,在不改变句意的前提下可以转换成“祈使句+and+结果”的结构,用“they”指代前面的“others”,避免重复。故填and;they。
41.will lie
【解析】句意:吉姆·布朗现在正躺在草地上晒太阳。原句是现在进行时,要求把时间状语改为“next Sunday”,该句应该改为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,因此填will,后接动词原形lie。故填will;lie。
42.Were going
【解析】句意:我们班打算在学校音乐周表演。原句为be going to do结构,时态为过去将来时,变为一般疑问句需要把be动词were提前。故填Were;going。
43.be used
【解析】句意:我们可以使用这些差异来弥合不同文化之间的差距。根据题目要求,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,can be+done符合句意,use的过去分词是used,故填be;used。
44.How clear
【解析】句意:这个信息很清楚,很容易理解。根据题干要求和原句可知,感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此处主语为“the message”,其形容词为“clear”。故填How;clear。
45.more lightly
【解析】句意:迈克把鱼轻轻煎一下。比尔把鱼稍微煎一下。所给的两句话的区别在于煎鱼的程度不同,两句合并为一句可以使用比较级进行表示,结合句中的“than”,此处使用副词lightly的比较级more lightly。故填more lightly。
46.Does speak
【解析】句意:她法语说得很流利。原句是一般现在时,且有实义动词“speaks”,改为一般疑问句,需用助动词“do/does”,由于主语“she”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,接动词原形speak。故填Does;speak。
47.shouldn’t review
【解析】句意:我们应该在考试前复习笔记。“should”是情态动词,意为“应该”,变否定句时直接在其后加“not”,缩写为“shouldn’t”,后面跟动词原形。故填shouldn’t;review。
48.rice or noodles
【解析】句意:你想要米饭还是面条?原句是两个一般疑问句Would you like rice 和Would you like noodles ,改为选择疑问句时需要将两个选项用or连接。选择疑问句的结构是Would you like A or B ,表示在A和B之间选择。故填rice;or;noodles。
49.Would or
【解析】句意:我想要一杯茶。would like“想要”,would是情态动词,改为疑问句时,将would置于句首,首字母要大写;选择疑问句需要连词or,表示选择。故填Would;or。
50.wolves are
【解析】句意:狼非常可怕。改为复数句,wolf需改为复数wolves;is改为are。故填wolves;are。
51.doesn’t like
【解析】句意:她喜欢听音乐。题干是含有行为动词的陈述句,变否定句需要借助助动词,由动词“likes”可知否定时需借助助动词doesn’t,其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t;like。
52.Do or
【解析】句意:你喜欢喝茶吗?你喜欢咖啡吗?原句是两个一般疑问句,合并时需要保留第一个疑问句的助动词Do,选择疑问句的结构是将两个选项用连词or连接,故填Do;or。
53.Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music, hasn’t he
【解析】句意:凯文从音乐中获得了信心和勇气。陈述句为肯定句,简短问句为否定形式;原句时态为现在完成时,疑问部分需用助动词has的否定形式hasn’t;主语Kevin(凯文,男子名) 是第三人称单数,对应代词用he。故填Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music, hasn’t he
54.didn’t misunderstand
【解析】句意:在专业培训之前,他误解了几个求助信号。原句是一般过去时,否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形misunderstand。故填didn’t;misunderstand。
55.Does or
【解析】句意:萨姆喜欢打羽毛球。含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句时,须借助助动词do,第三人称单数则用does,句首单词首字母要大写;选择疑问句用or连接。故填Does;or。
56.Both Peter and Amy like/Not only Peter but also Amy likes/Peter and Amy both like
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢摇滚乐。艾米也喜欢摇滚乐。此处两句可以合并为“彼得和艾米都喜欢摇滚乐”,表示“两者都喜欢”可以用both...and.../not only...but also.../and的结构,所以句子主语可以是Both Peter and Amy,动词用原形,也可以用Not only Peter but also Amy,动词用“就近原则”,应用likes,也可以用Peter and Amy,动词用原形,故填Both Peter and Amy like/Not only Peter but also Amy likes/Peter and Amy both like。
57.Would or
【解析】句意:我想要米饭。根据“I’d like rice.”可知,I’d是I would的缩写,所以用would引导选择疑问句,结构为“Would you like A or B ”,其中A和B是供选择的选项,表示“你想要A还是B?”。故填Would;or。
58.Did Lu Yao describe her favourite music in the music class
【解析】句意:在音乐课上,陆瑶描述了她最喜欢的音乐。根据“described”可知,原句是一般过去时,一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于主语之前,后实义动词用原形describe,其余不变。故填Did Lu Yao describe her favourite music in the music class。
59.both and
【解析】句意:基蒂擅长说英语。她也擅长说法语。题目要求将两个句子合并为一个句子。原句重复了相同的结构“Kitty is good at speaking…”,合并时可用“both…and…”连接相同部分,表示“两者都”。故填both;and。
60.Not only Jim but also Tom is crazy about playing computer games./Both Jim and Tom are crazy about playing volleyball./Jim and Tom are both crazy about playing volleyball.
【解析】句意:吉姆非常喜欢打排球。汤姆也为之疯狂。此处两句话都表示“喜欢打排球”,两个主语可以用not only...but also.../both...and.../and连接,要注意主谓一致,not only...but also...连接主语时,动词要用“就近原则”,be动词用is,both...and.../and连接主语时,be动词用are,故填Not only Jim but also Tom is crazy about playing computer games./Both Jim and Tom are crazy about playing volleyball./Jim and Tom are both crazy about playing volleyball.
61.He promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up
【解析】句意:他答应来参加聚会。他没有露面。分析句子可知,两句是转折关系,合成一句,用but连接两个并列句。故填He promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up。
62.don’t should
【解析】句意:我认为我们应该为野生动物种更多的树。原句主句为“I think”,宾语从句是“we should plant...”,主句的主语是第一人称I,谓语动词是think。当主句主语为第一人称(如 I/We),且谓语是“think/believe/suppose”等表示观点的动词时,否定句需通过否定主句实现,即否定前移。因此主句“I think”改为否定形式“I don’t think”,从句保持肯定结构“we should plant...”。故填don’t;should。
63.didn’t tell
【解析】句意:他立刻告诉同学们关于野生动物的讲座。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词told,改为否定句要借助助动词didn’t,后面加动词原形tell。故填didn’t;tell。
64.didn’t feel
【解析】句意:他昨天觉得热得难受。原句谓语为实义动词的过去式felt,改为否定句时,借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形feel。故填didn’t;feel。
65.Are doing
【解析】句意:他们正在做一些保护野生动物的事情。改为一般疑问句,需将are提前到句首,something变为anything,其余不变,故填Are;doing。
66.didn’t misunderstand
【解析】句意:在专业培训之前,他误解了几个求助信号。原句是一般过去时,否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形misunderstand。故填didn’t;misunderstand。
67.Did check
【解析】句意:为了完成这篇文章,他一次看了五本书。根据原句中的checked可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句借助助动词did提问,句首首字母大写;助动词后跟动词原形check。故填Did;check。
68.It so
【解析】句意:因为下雨了,所以我们没有去公园。用so改写句子时,前因后果,第一空用it,首字母大写;第二空用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填It;so。
69.Do need
【解析】句意:我们需要更多时间来完成这个项目。原句是一般现在时,疑问句主语是you,助动词用do,句首单词,首字母要大写,后面用动词原形need。故填Do;need。
70.don’t either
【解析】句意:我喜欢爵士乐和嘻哈音乐。both…and表示“两者都”,变否定句需改为not…either…or,like是实义动词,I作主语,需借助否定助动词don’t。故填don’t;either。
71.What an
【解析】句意:这个音乐会非常令人激动。此处是用到感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓结构”,exciting是元音音素开头的单词,所以用冠词an。故填What;an。
72.Can you
【解析】句意:我可以帮你做作业。原句中含有情态动词can,变一般疑问句时,需将can提到主语前,主语I在问句中应改为第二人称you。句首单词首字母大写。故填Can;you。
73.to donate
【解析】句意:这个国际组织建立了一个网站,告诉人们如何捐款。分析句子结构可知,原句中的宾语从句“how they can donate money”可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构,也就是how to donate money。故填to;donate。
74.but also
【解析】句意:她读了这本书。她记得她读过的东西。根据所给句子“She read the book. She remembered what she read.”以及合并后的句子所给部分 “She not only read the book...” 可知,这里考查的是not only...but also...“不但…… 而且……”的固定搭配,用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but;also。
75.does she
【解析】句意:露西的妈妈在家从不发脾气。原句中的“never”表示否定,因此在反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定形式。主语是“Lucy’s mother”,需用she替代;实义动词是loses,所以对应的助动词是“does”。故填does;she。
76.didn’t they
【解析】句意:人们非常喜欢我的歌。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则,且人称和时态要与陈述部分保持一致;本句时态为一般过去时,所以否定要用助动词didn’t,主语people为复数形式,用they代替。故填didn’t;they。
77.be fixed
【解析】句意:别担心。这个工程师会解决这个问题。该句为一般将来时,要改为被动语态,结构为will be+done。fix的过去分词是fixed。故填be;fixed。
78.Did misunderstand
【解析】句意:我完全误解了她的话。根据“I completely misunderstood her words.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。在一般过去时中,将陈述句改为一般疑问句,需要借助助动词did,并将其提到句首,原句中的实义动词过去式要还原为动词原形。故填Did;misunderstand。
79.don’t they
【解析】句意:一些人喜欢在空闲时间读书。此题考查反义疑问句。陈述部分和疑问部分应遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。Some people enjoy reading books in their spare time.是肯定句,故疑问部分应为否定形式,结合一般现在时态,故借助助动词don’t。some people在疑问部分用they代替。故填don’t;they。
80.Did take
【解析】句意:爱丽丝小心地照顾她生病的宠物。根据“took”可知,时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于主语之前,后实义动词用原形take。故填Did;take。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览