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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题09 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Bike theft is big business. Close to 2 million bikes are stolen each year in North America, costing cyclists (骑自行车的人) nearly $1 b 1 , compared with $ 500 million 10 years ago.
“It’s been crazy in r 2 years,” says Bryan Hance, who helps run Bike Index, where cyclists can register (注册) their bikes for f 3 and report them stolen online. More than 16,000 stolen bikes were reported last year, versus (对比) 11,000 in 2019. Hance says bike thefts aren’t high priority (当务之急) for police, creating room for v 4 who find stolen bikes and return them to the owners.
Police say they take bike thefts seriously. Unfortunately, both in big cities and small towns a 5 the country the police don’t have enough manpower.
Hance is an active cyclist who works in cyber-security (网络安全) in Portland, Oregon. He says he got into this volunteer work because far too many bikes went m 6 —and because he realizes it’s fun.
“When the bikes are stolen, the owners’ lack (缺少) of transportation l 7 to losing jobs. Helping them get their bikes back really gives me a lot of d 8 . I enjoy helping them almost as m 9 as punishing thieves.”
One morning, Hance was on the phone giving a 10 on how to go about meeting a seller and possible thief to get his bike back. “Meet at a bank and let security guards know what’s about to go down—just to be safe.”
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 11 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 12 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 13 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 14 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 15 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 16 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 17 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 18 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 19 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 20 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sammie, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out (被冷落). For years, she helps kids who feel lonely. What she is doing is making the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) a 21 (success) program.
She starts it when she is 22 the third grade. The idea is that anyone at school who 23 (feel) lonely can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids 24 (true) know someone needs a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people notice you,” Sammie says. The idea quickly becomes 25 hit because the bench brings kids together.
“It means a lot to me,” she says, “because this is 26 (make) a difference in people’s lives.”
Sammie thinks it will be cool 27 (have) a buddy bench in her school, so she tells the idea to her headmaster, her teachers, and her parents. To get a “YES” for the project is just the 28 (one) step. There are still a lot of 29 (discuss), like money.
Sammie says it helps her change a lot. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much more outgoing now.” What Sammie’s work shows is that small acts of kindness are of little use, 30 they can be powerful.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The horse and the ass
A Horse, proud of his elegant trapping, met an Ass 31 the high-road. As the Ass with his heavy burden moved 32 (slow) out of the way to let him pass, the Horse 33 (cry) out impatiently that he could hardly resist kicking him 34 (make) him move faster. The Ass made no reply, 35 did not forget the other’s insolence. Not long afterwards the Horse became broken-winded, and was sold by his 36 (own) to a farmer. One day, as he was drawing a dung-cart, he met the Ass again, who in turn derided 37 (he) and said, “Aha! You never thought to come to this, 38 you You who were so proud! Where are all your gay trappings now ”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The hunter and the horseman
A Hunter went out after game, and succeeded 39 catching a hare, which he was 40 (carry) home with him when he met a man on horseback, who said to him, “You have had some sport I see, sir,” and offered to buy 41 . The Hunter readily agreed; 42 the Horseman had no sooner got the hare in his hands than he set spurs to his horse and 43 (go) off at full gallop. The Hunter ran after 44 (he) for some little distance; but it soon dawned upon him that he had been tricked, and he gave up 45 (try) to overtake the Horseman, and, 46 (save) his face, called after him as 47 (loud) as he could, “All right, sir, all right, take your hare: it was meant all along as 48 present.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to 49 (he) grave and lament her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife, 50 he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself. She asked him 51 he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have 52 (lose) my husband.” And so for a while they mourned 53 silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my 54 (die) wife.” The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their 55 (tear). Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On 56 (discover) the theft, he beat his breast and 57 (loud) bewailed his loss. When the Woman 58 (hear) his cries, she came and said, “Why, are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Riley is a dog 59 America. Now he works in Boston Art Museum. He wears 60 (uniform) from Monday to Friday. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 61 (good). Riley is not good at 62 (draw) pictures 63 enjoying them. Then 64 can he be a member (成员) of the museum
That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for pictures in the museum, so people need 65 (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Riley is 66 important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and 67 (friend). Everyone in the museum likes 68 (he). He is the first dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Today, I visit the zoo with my friends. As soon as we arrive, we see a group of lovely 69 (panda). They are eating bamboo 70 (happy), looking so cute. Walking along, we see a notice that says many animals are in 71 (dangerous). Take elephants 72 example. People cut down too 73 (much) trees, so they are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for 74 (them) ivory.
We know it is important 75 (save) these animals. We should 76 (stop) buying things made of animal parts. I hope everyone can join us in making the world 77 better place for these amazing animals 78 animals are our friends.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you 79 (feel) homesick now. In fact, you can help 80 (you) feel less homesick. Here’s how you can make it:
●Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom gave you on your sixth birthday. You can also bring some 81 (photo) of the people you may miss. You can look 82 their faces and think of the happy moments you shared at any time you want.
●Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the less time you’ll spend feeling homesick. Try to join in more 83 (activity). After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there.
●Stay in touch with home. It is helpful 84 (talk) to your family or friends at home through calls. But remember, don’t phone home too often 85 it may stop you from getting used to the new place.
There’s nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal and it’s 86 part of life. We all feel things 87 (different), but as long as (只要) you are brave (勇敢的) enough, all the difficulties you meet along the way 88 (help) you grow.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals.
Trees help to keep the air clean and make us 89 (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for 90 walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air.
Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits 91 apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even 92 (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months.
Trees are very 93 (help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But 94 (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. 95 of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes.
It is time for us 96 (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting 97 (activity). All of us should do something for 98 (we) dear friends!
Do you like running Some people think running is very boring. But there are ways to make it 99 (excite)—for example, “plogging”.
Plogging is a new exercise way from Sweden. The name 100 (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up trash (垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop to pick it up. Nobody 101 (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new sport brings environmental protection (环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be 102 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down (弯腰) to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way to school. You can stay 103 (health) and keep the environment clean at the same time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you like animals Do you know that many animals are in 104 (dangerous) Let’s 105 (learn) something about these animals. Pandas are cute and 106 (friend). Most of 107 (they) live in China. It’s one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) 108 (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo. But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat. People cut down half the bamboo forest. There 109 (be) only about 16,000 pandas in the world now. Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their homes. 110 people cut down trees for farming. They can’t find quiet places to live. People kill animals 111 their meat or fur. I think we should try not to buy things 112 (make) of their fur. And we should look after animals 113 (good) because they are our good friends.
Last weekend, our community organized a c 114 show to raise money for homeless animals. A group of musicians from the school choir performed b 115 classical songs and pop songs, and the melody of their performance touched everyone deeply.
Before the event, volunteers used s 116 media to spread the news. They taught us how to communicate politely with the elderly, reminding us to avoid misunderstandings by using clear gestures. A shy girl even practiced breathing calmly to introduce the program.
During the show, an e 117 happened: an old lady suddenly felt dizzy. Luckily, a nurse c 118 her down with kind words and called an ambulance immediately. The audience praised her for acting effectively under pressure.
Afterwards, we discussed how to prevent such situations. A boy shared his preference for teamwork, saying. “We need confidence and team spirit to support each other.” Everyone agreed that even small acts, like p 119 up rubbish or checking out books for the library, make our community better.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
“You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her c 120 . Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.”
This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.
“I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to d 121 this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish b 122 it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
“Once I understood the full m 123 , it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily.
Another example is phrase “good good study, day day up.” It’s a d 124 translation from Chinese and isn’t grammatically correct. But it’s becoming a popular motivational saying worldwide, used on products and social media. It shows Chinese values in a unique way. This teaches us that communication is about understanding and sharing our culture not just perfect grammar. As the world gets more connected, English isn’t just for native speakers any more. Phrases like “You swan,” “ add oil.” and “day day up” bring Chinese ideas into global languages. They turn language mistakes into culture bridges.
In the end, what matters is warmth and humor we share a 125 borders (国界).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents by car at weekends. It usually 126 (take) about twenty minutes for my father to drive.
I like pandas. First, there are pandas only in China, 127 it is difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are very cute 128 kind. And third, they are one of China’s symbols of being 129 (friend). But now pandas are 130 danger, so we must 131 (save) them.
Now, I’m watching two 132 (fox) in the zoo. I really want 133 (go) near and feed them. But quickly, I remember the rules in the zoo: Don’t 134 (give) your food to them.
To make animals live 135 happy life, everyone needs to help them.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an unforgettable experience. I wasn’t good at running. I wasn’t strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race That’s because of my volunteer work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at a water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to h 136 out water to the runners. I felt excited when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many t 137 of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race.
During the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure if I could finish. Then came an important moment.
At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was e 138 because I was much younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r 139 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m 140 . Remember that my goal was only to finish it.
I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I wouldn’t give up though many people ran past me. As I c 141 the finish line, I was proud of my success.
In life, we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s very natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you.
根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Volunteering in the community is really meaningful. Every Saturday, I join the community clean-up. We pick up rubbish and plant 142 (flower) in the park. It makes the park clean and beautiful. I often help the elderly with their daily tasks, like carrying groceries or walking their dogs. Next month, I plan 143 (collect) books for the community library. I believe reading can open up new worlds for people, especially for kids who might not have many books at home.
I am also thinking about 144 (start) a small tutoring program for younger kids in the neighborhood. Many of them have trouble in their homework, and I think a little extra help could make a big difference. I can teach them math, English, or even help with their science projects. I know how important education is, and I want to do my part to support the next generation.
Volunteering brings joy to others 145 makes me feel good too. I will keep doing it and make our community a better place for everyone. I hope more people 146 (join) me in the future and we can create a warm and caring community together.
阅读下面的短文，根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。
In a town, there lived a boy named Alex. He lost his left arm during a car accident. But he really loved running, every morning he ran 5,000 meters around the town to keep strong and 147 (health).
One day, Alex got a piece of good news: There would be a race in the town. Alex was happy and he took every 148 /t ɑ ns/ to train. The day arrived. Alex stood at the 149 (start) line. He hoped to create his first “first”.
The race started. Alex ran fast at first , but soon he fell behind. Even 150 (bad), he fell down and hurt his 151 /' ld /, but he paid no attention to the pain. He got up quickly and kept 152 (fight). Then he saw the finishing line ahead. He crossed it, but he didn’t come first. He was a bit sad. His parents hugged him and said, “You’re 153 /bre v/. You did an amazing job!” They gave Alex a medal for his love of running. The 154 / k'sa t / moment made him cry and feel proud. He got the joy of running and the support of his family.
Alex learned a lot from that 155 / k'sp ri ns/, he continued to run every morning. “No matter what happens, go on running. One day success will be 156 (I),” he said to himself.
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I often see the man, but I never talked with 157 (he). He is a little strange. He always wears 158 old red hat and carries a rubbish bag. He usually spends his free time and his lunchtime 159 (collect) used tins (罐).
One day, I am working on some 160 (machine) in the factory. When this “tin man” comes with his bag. As usual, he looks for the tins all over the ground.
Then my manager comes and asks the “tin man”, “I’m 161 (wonder) what you’re going to do with those tins.” I never think about this kind of question, because I think that “tin man” will sell those tins for some money.
But the “tin man” answers, “I give these tins to my neighbor 162 (one) a week. He is ill and can’t work. 163 no one helps him, he will have big trouble.” I am so surprised to hear that, so I asks him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour ”
“I know this does not help much, but I just want to try my best to help. He is not 164 (luck) like us. He is 165 need,” he says.
What a 166 (help) man! It is the most beautiful moment in my life. I will never forget it.
As a new mum, Jessica Alba wanted to create the safest, healthiest e 167 for her family. But she was frustrated by the lack of trustworthy information on how to live healthier and cleaner—delivered in a way that a busy mum could act on without going to extremes. In 2012, with a serial entrepreneur Brian Lee and an environmental supporter Christopher Gavigan, she s 168 The Honest Company, a brand where parents can find reliable information and products that are safe, stylish and affordable. The Honest Life s 169 the insights (见解) and strategics (策略) she gathered along the way.
The Honest Life describes Alba’s p 170 journey of discovery and shows her tips for making healthy living fun, real and stylish while offering an honest look inside her home and daily life. She gives strategies for maintaining a clean diet (with favourite family-friendly recipes) and embraces nontoxic choices at home and provides eco-friendly decoration t 171 to fit any budget. Alba also discusses developing a daily eco-beauty routine, finding one’s own style without depending on yoga pants, and taking part in fun, hands-on activities with kids. Her solutions are easy, fashionable and down-to-earth (实用的): they’re honest. And discovering e 172 ways to live naturally and authentically—true to you—could be honestly life-changing.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(b)illion 2．(r)ecent 3．(f)ree 4．(v)olunteers 5．(a)round 6．(m)issing 7．(l)eads 8．(d)elight 9．(m)uch 10．(a)dvice
【导语】本文介绍了北美自行车被偷的现象。
1．句意：在北美，每年有近200万辆自行车被盗，这让骑自行车的人损失近10亿美元，而10年前的损失是5亿美元。根据“costing”可知，此处指自行车被盗造成的损失，结合首字母提示，billion“十亿”，符合语境。故填(b)illion。
2．句意：近年来情况一直很疯狂。in recent years是固定搭配，意为“近年来”，这里说近年来自行车盗窃情况疯狂。故填(r)ecent。
3．句意：在这个平台上，骑自行车的人可以免费注册他们的自行车，并在线报告自行车被盗情况。for free是固定短语，意思“免费”，文中说在Bike Index平台自行车车主可以免费注册自行车。故填(f)ree。
4．句意：汉奇说，自行车盗窃案对警方来说不是当务之急，这就为志愿者创造了机会，他们找到被盗自行车并归还给车主。根据“who find stolen bikes and return them to the owners”可知，此处是志愿者做这些事，且不止一个志愿者，用复数，结合首字母提示，volunteers“志愿者”，符合语境。故填(v)olunteers。
5．句意：不幸的是，在全国各地的大小城市和城镇，警方都缺乏足够的人手。around the country是固定短语，表示“全国各地”，这里说在全国范围内警方人手不足。故填(a)round。
6．句意：他说，他投身这项志愿工作，是因为太多自行车下落不明，还因为他觉得这很有趣。go missing是固定表达，意为“失踪；丢失”，文中说太多自行车丢失。故填(m)issing。
7．句意：自行车被盗后，车主缺乏交通工具，这可能会导致他们丢掉工作。lead to是固定短语，意为“导致”，这里说自行车被盗后车主缺乏交通工具会导致丢工作，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语lack是单数，动词用单三。故填(l)eads。
8．句意：帮他们找回自行车真的给我带来很大的快乐。根据“Helping them”可知，此处指帮助他人带来的感受，结合首字母提示，delight“快乐，喜悦”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填(d)elight。
9．句意：我几乎同样乐于帮助他们和惩罚小偷。as much as表示“和……一样多，几乎同样”，这里说他乐于帮助车主和惩罚小偷的程度几乎一样。故填(m)uch。
10．句意：一天早上，汉奇正在打电话提供建议，指导如何与卖家（可能是小偷）见面以找回被盗自行车。根据“how to go about meeting a seller”可知，此处指给出建议，结合首字母提示，advice“建议”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
11．southern 12．with 13．to learn 14．unusual 15．interesting 16．or 17．thousands 18．getting 19．happens 20．the
【导语】本文描述了南极独特的自然环境，强调了该地区对科学研究的重要性，并警示人类活动导致的气候变化可能带来的全球性影响。
11．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“the most”及“part”可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，south的形容词形式为southern，the most southern表示“最南端的”。故填southern。
12．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“is mostly covered... ice”可知，此处考查固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。
13．句意：但是现在，为了更多地了解地球的历史，来自世界各地的科学家们来研究冰。根据“scientists from all over the world come to study the ice”可知，learn more about the earth’s history是科学家们来研究冰的目的，作目的状语要用动词不定式。故填to learn。
14．句意：强风通常只在它的一些地区出现。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all”可知，南极洲通常天气很好且根本没有风，所以强风是不常见的，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的，不常见的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。
15．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“it isn’t very wet there”可知，此处考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，“做某事是……的”，这里描述的是了解到那里不是很潮湿这件事很有趣，用interesting，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人。故填interesting。
16．句意：那里很少有雪或雨。根据“There is very little snow... rain”可知，snow和rain是并列关系，且句子是否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or，and用于肯定句中连接并列成分。故填or。
17．句意：冬天，南极洲周围的海洋会结冰数千公里。根据“kilometers”及“of ”可知，此处考查固定短语thousands of“数千的，成千上万的”。故填thousands。
18．句意：但是科学家们告诉我们地球正在变暖。根据“is”及“warmer”可知，此处表示地球正在变暖，用现在进行时，其结构为be + 动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。
19．句意：当那种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不会和以前一样了。根据“in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语that是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
20．句意：所以我们需要保护地球，以便这样的变化不会来得太快。根据“earth”可知，世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，the earth表示“地球”。故填the。
21．successful 22．in 23．feels 24．truly 25．a 26．making 27．to have 28．first 29．discussions 30．but
【导语】本文讲述14岁的Sammie通过推广 “伙伴长椅” 项目帮助孤独的孩子，介绍了项目的起源、实施过程及对她个人的影响。
21．句意：她所做的是让“伙伴长椅”成为一个成功的项目。根据“a…program”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful符合语境。故填successful。
22．句意：她在三年级时开始这个项目。根据“when she is…the third grade”可知，此处表示“在几年级”应用介词in，in the third grade表示“在三年级”。故填in。
23．句意：这个想法是，学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。根据“anyone at school who…lonely”可知，此处是who引导定语从句，先行词anyone为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式feels符合语境。故填feels。
24．句意：这让其他孩子真正知道有人需要朋友。根据“lets other kids…know”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词know，true的副词形式为truly符合语境。故填truly。
25．句意：这个想法很快成为一个热门，因为长椅把孩子们聚集在一起。根据“becomes…hit”可知，hit在此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个热门”，用不定冠词a符合语境。故填a。
26．句意：因为这正在改变人们的生活。根据“this is…a difference”可知，此处为现在进行时结构be doing，make的现在分词为making符合语境。故填making。
27．句意：Sammie认为在她的学校有一个伙伴长椅会很酷。根据“it will be cool…a buddy bench”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构to have符合语境。故填to have。
28．句意：让项目获得“同意”只是第一步。根据“the…step”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词为first符合语境。故填first。
29．句意：还有很多讨论，比如资金问题。根据“a lot of…”可知，此处需用名词复数，discuss的名词形式为discussion，复数为discussions符合语境。故填discussions。
30．句意：Sammie的工作表明，小小的善举看似用处不大，但它们可能很强大。根据“small acts of kindness are of little use,…they can be powerful”可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词but符合语境。故填but。
31．on 32．slowly 33．cried 34．to make 35．but 36．owner 37．him 38．did
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一匹骄傲的马因华丽的马具嘲笑驮着重物的驴。后来马生病被卖给农夫拉粪车，反被驴嘲笑。
31．句意：一匹马在公路上遇到了一头驴子，他为自己精美的马具而自豪。根据“the high-road”可知，此处指在公路上，应用介词on。on the high-road表示“在公路上”。故填on。
32．句意：驴因货物太重，只能慢慢地走，而无法让马通过。此处用副词修饰动词moved，指走得很慢，形容词slow“慢的”的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
33．句意：马不耐烦地叫了起来，他几乎忍不住要踢他，让他走得更快。本文主体时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。cry“喊叫”的过去式为cried。故填cried。
34．句意：马不耐烦地叫了起来，他几乎忍不住要踢他，让他走得更快。马忍不住要踢驴，是想让他走快点，这里表达目的，要用动词不定式。故填to make。
35． 句意：驴没有回应，但是没有忘记对方的傲慢无礼。空前后为转折关系，要用but“但是”连接。故填but。
36．句意：不久之后，马患了气喘病，被他的主人卖给了一个农民。his“他的”是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，此处表示被主人卖掉，用own的名词owner“主人”。故填owner。
37． 句意：一天，当他拉着一辆粪车时，又遇到了驴子，驴子反过来嘲笑他并说道。此处作动词derided的宾语，应用代词宾格形式him指代马。故填him。
38．句意：你从没想到会走到这一步吧，不是吗？分析句子结构“... you ”在句中是反意疑问句，主句谓语动词是实义动词thought，用过去式，never表达了否定意义，依照前否后肯原则，这里用助动词did的肯定形式。故填did。
39．in 40．carrying 41．it 42．but 43．went 44．him 45．trying 46．to save 47．loud 48．a
【导语】本文讲述了一个猎人获得一只兔子作为战利品，一个骑马人谎称要买兔子，却在得到兔子后扬鞭而去，猎人只能以赠送之名来挽回自己的颜面。
39．句意：一个猎人出去打猎，成功地抓住了一只野兔，当他遇到一个骑马的人时，他正拿着兔子回家，这个人对他说：“我看到你做了一些运动，先生，”并提出要买它。succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定搭配。故填in。
40．句意：一个猎人出去打猎，成功地抓住了一只野兔，当他遇到一个骑马的人时，他正拿着兔子回家，这个人对他说：“我看到你做了一些运动，先生，”并提出要买它。根据“when he met a man on horseback”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填carrying。
41．句意：一个猎人出去打猎，成功地抓住了一只野兔，当他遇到一个骑马的人时，他正拿着兔子回家，这个人对他说：“我看到你做了一些运动，先生，”并提出要买它。根据“ the Horseman had no sooner got the hare in his hands”可知，骑马人后来拿到了兔子，因此这里表示他要买兔子，用代词it指代the hare。故填it。
42．句意：猎人欣然同意了；但骑马人把兔子抓在手里，就策马扬鞭，疾驰而去。根据“The Hunter readily agreed;… the Horseman had no sooner got the hare in his hands than he set spurs to his horse and…off at full gallop.”的语境可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合。故填but。
43．句意：猎人欣然同意了；但骑马人把兔子抓在手里，就策马扬鞭，疾驰而去。句子时态为一般过去时，应填went。故填went。
44．句意：猎人追了他一小段距离；但他很快意识到自己被骗了，于是放弃了追骑马人的努力，为了保全面子，他尽可能大声地跟在他身后喊道：“好吧，先生，好吧，把你的野兔带走：它一直都是作为礼物的。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，him符合。故填him。
45．句意：猎人追了他一小段距离；但他很快意识到自己被骗了，于是放弃了追骑马人的努力，为了保全面子，他尽可能大声地跟在他身后喊道：“好吧，先生，好吧，把你的野兔带走：它一直都是作为礼物的。”give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，是固定搭配，应填trying。故填trying。
46．句意：猎人追了他一小段距离；但他很快意识到自己被骗了，于是放弃了追骑马人的努力，为了保全面子，他尽可能大声地跟在他身后喊道：“好吧，先生，好吧，把你的野兔带走：它一直都是作为礼物的。”根据“…his face, called after him as…as he could, ‘All right, sir, all right, take your hare: it was meant all along as…present.’”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to save。
47．句意：猎人追了他一小段距离；但他很快意识到自己被骗了，于是放弃了追骑马人的努力，为了保全面子，他尽可能大声地跟在他身后喊道：“好吧，先生，好吧，把你的野兔带走：它一直都是作为礼物的。”此处为“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”结构，此处为原级比较，应填loud“大声地”。故填loud。
48．句意：好吧，先生，好吧，把你的野兔带走：它一直都是作为礼物的。根据“it was meant all along as…present”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，present的读音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
49．his 50．so 51．why 52．lost 53．in 54．dead 55．tears 56．discovering 57．loudly 58．heard
【导语】本文讲述一个农夫观察到一位新寡妇每日到亡夫墓前哀悼，假装因丧妻而哭泣博取同情，两人商议结婚时，农夫却真正地痛失耕牛，流下真实的眼泪。
49．句意：一个女人，最近失去了她的丈夫，过去每天都去他的坟墓，哀悼她的失落。根据空后的名词“grave”可知，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填his。
50．句意：不远处有一个农夫正在耕地，他看到了这个女人，想娶她为妻，于是，他放下犁，来到她身边，坐下，自己也开始流泪。根据“ Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife… he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
51．句意：她问他为什么哭；他回答说：“我最近失去了我非常亲爱的妻子，眼泪减轻了我的悲伤。”根据“I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.”可知，此处回答哭泣的原因，why“为什么”符合。故填why。
52．句意：“而我，”她说，“失去了我的丈夫。”此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填lost。
53．句意：于是他们默默地哀悼了一会儿。in silence“默默地”，是固定搭配。故填in。
54．句意：我将代替你死去的丈夫，而你将代替我死去的妻子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“wife”，dead“死去的”符合。故填dead。
55．句意：女人同意了这个计划，因为这个计划似乎很合理；他们擦干眼泪。tear“眼泪”，是可数名词，用复数形式。故填tears。
56．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。根据空前的介词“On”可知，此处用动名词形式discovering，作宾语。故填discovering。
57．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰“bewailed”，loudly“大声地”符合。故填loudly。
58．句意：女人听到他的哭声，走过来说：“怎么，你还在哭吗？”根据“came and said”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填heard。故填heard。
59．from 60．uniforms 61．well 62．drawing 63．or 64．why 65．to find 66．an 67．friendly 68．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只狗为什么能成为博物馆的一员，他是世界上第一只做这类工作的狗。
59．句意：莱利是一只来自美国的狗。根据“Riley is a dog … America.”可知，此处应指来自美国，因此应用介词from“来自”。故填from。
60．句意：他从星期一到星期五都穿制服。uniform“制服”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，因此用uniforms，名词作宾语。故填uniforms。
61．句意：他只有十二个星期大，但他可以做他的工作很好。根据“he can do his job very”结合提示词可知，此处应用well“好地”，副词修饰动词do“做”。故填well。
62．句意：莱利不擅长画画，也不喜欢画画。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，因此应用drawing“画画”。故填drawing。
63．句意：莱利不擅长画画，也不喜欢画画。根据“Riley is not good at … pictures … enjoying them.”以及结合语境可知两者是并列关系，由于是否定句，因此应用or“或者”。故填or。
64．句意：那为什么他能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据“That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum.”以及分析句子可知，此句为特殊疑问句，因表示为什么会成为博物馆的一员，因此应用why“为什么”。故填why。
65．句意：那些虫子对博物馆里的照片不好，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。根据“need”结合提示词可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to find。
66．句意：所以莱利是博物馆的重要成员。根据“So Riley is … important member”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用an“一个”。故填an。
67．句意：莱利既聪明又友好。根据“smart and”结合提示词可知，此处应用friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
68．句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。根据“likes”结合提示词可知，动词湖应用人称宾格形式作宾语，因此应用him“他”。故填him。
69．pandas 70．happily 71．danger 72．for 73．many 74．their 75．to save 76．stop 77．a 78．because
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去动物园的经历，看到可爱的熊猫，同时也了解到许多动物正处于危险之中，呼吁大家保护动物。
69．句意：我们一到那里，就看到一群可爱的熊猫。根据“a group of”可知，此处表示一群熊猫，因此用复数形式“pandas”。故填pandas。
70．句意：它们正在开心地吃着竹子，看起来非常可爱。根据“are eating”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示开心地吃，因此用“happily”。故填happily。
71．句意：走着走着，我们看到一张告示，上面写着许多动物正处于危险之中。根据“in”可知，此处表示处于某种状态，用介词短语“in danger”表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
72．句意：以大象为例。根据“Take...example”可知，此处表示“以……为例”，用固定短语“take...for example”。故填for。
73．句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以它们正在失去家园。根据“trees”可知，此处表示砍伐树木，树木为可数名词，用“too many”修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多的”。故填many。
74．句意：此外，一些坏人为了得到它们的象牙而杀害它们。根据“ivory”可知，此处表示象牙，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词，表示“它们的”。故填their。
75．句意：我们知道拯救这些动物很重要。根据“it is important...”可知，此处表示做某事很重要，用固定句型“it is important to do sth.”，因此用动词不定式“to save”。故填to save。
76．句意：我们应该停止购买由动物部位制成的东西。根据“should”可知，此处表示应该做某事，用动词原形“stop”。故填stop。
77．句意：我希望每个人都能加入我们，让这个世界成为这些神奇动物的一个更好的地方。根据“better place”可知，此处表示一个更好的地方，用不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。故填a。
78．句意：因为动物是我们的朋友。根据“I hope everyone can join us in making the world a better place for these amazing animals”和“animals are our friends”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
79．are feeling 80．yourself 81．photos 82．at 83．activities 84．to talk 85．because 86．a 87．differently 88．will help/can help
【导语】本文提供了如何缓解思乡情绪的建议，鼓励大家通过一些简单的方式帮助自己适应新的环境，保持积极心态，面对挑战。
79．句意：信不信由你，你现在正在想家。根据时间状语now可知动作正在进行，需用现在进行时are feeling。故填are feeling。
80．句意：事实上，你可以帮助自己减轻想家情绪。help oneself为固定搭配，根据主语you可知需用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
81．句意：你也可以带一些你思念的人的照片。some修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。
82．句意：你可以随时看着他们的脸，回忆你们一起度过的快乐时光。look at为固定搭配，表示“看着”。故填at。
83．句意：尝试参加更多活动。more修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
84．句意：打电话和家里的家人或朋友聊天很有帮助。It is helpful to do sth为固定句型。故填to talk。
85．句意：但记住不要频繁往家里打电话，因为这可能阻碍你适应新环境。根据“But remember, don’t phone home too often...it may stop you from getting used to the new place.”可知前后句为因果关系，需用连词表示原因。故填because。
86．句意：这很正常，这是生活的一部分。part of life为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
87．句意：我们感受事物的方式不同，只要你足够勇敢，沿途遇到的所有困难都会帮助你成长。修饰动词feel需用副词differently。故填differently。
88．句意：我们感受事物的方式不同，只要你足够勇敢，沿途遇到的所有困难都会帮助你成长。根据as long as引导的条件状语从句，可知主句需用一般将来时will help或者can help。故填will help/can help。
89．healthy 90．a 91．like 92．really 93．helpful 94．using 95．Because 96．to stop 97．activities 98．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的作用，呼吁人们保护树木。
89．句意：树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。根据“make us...”可知，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
90．句意：早上在公园里散步，你会感到和许多树和干净的空气在一起是多好。go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。
91．句意：树给了人们提供各种漂亮的花和美味的水果，像苹果和橘子。此处fruits后apples and oranges表示举例“像”。故填like。
92．句意：他们对动物们来说确实是个储存食物过冬的好地方。此处修饰good，应用副词really。故填really。
93．句意：树木是非常有帮助的。空前are，此次用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
94．句意：但是使用正在造成伤害。空后is，可知此处用名词，用动名词using。故填using。
95．句意：因为这个，许多动物失去了他们的家园。because of“因为”，首字母大写。故填Because。
96．句意：是时候停止伤害我们的好朋友——树木了。it’s time for sb. to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填to stop。
97．句意：不要用太多的纸，并且参加植树活动。activity是可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
98．句意：我们所有人都应该为我们亲爱的朋友做些事情。根据空后名词friends可知，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
99．exciting 100．comes 101．likes 102．better 103．healthy
【导语】本文讲述了“拾荒慢跑”新运动的兴起，这种运动健身环保两不误。
99．句意：但是有一些方法可以让它变得令人兴奋，例如，“拾荒慢跑”。根据“But there are ways to make it”可知，此处是说有些方法使它令人兴奋，需用形容词修饰“it”，且表示“令人兴奋的”，用exciting修饰事物。故填exciting。
100．句意：这个名字来自“pick up”和“jogging”这两个词。come from“来自”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The name”，动词填三单形式。故填comes。
101．句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看到垃圾。该句是一般现在时，主语是“Nobody”，动词填三单形式。故填likes。
102．句意：对你来说，博客甚至可能比跑步更好。根据“Plogging may even be…for you than just running”可知，此处指的更好，good的比较级是better，故填better。
103．句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。stay healthy“保持健康”，是固定短语。故填healthy。
104．danger 105．learn 106．friendly 107．them 108．animals 109．are 110．But 111．for 112．made 113．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、猩猩等动物濒危，呼吁人们保护动物。
104．句意：你知道许多动物正处于危险之中吗？根据“Do you know that many animals are in... ”及所给词“dangerous”可知，此处表示“处于危险之中”，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，故填danger。
105．句意：让我们了解一些关于这些动物的知识。根据“Let’s...something about these animals.”及所给词“learn”可知，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填learn。
106．句意：熊猫很可爱且友好。根据“Pandas are cute and...”及所给词“friend”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“cute”并列，描述熊猫的特征，“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
107．句意：它们中的大多数住在中国。根据“Most of...live in China.”及所给词“they”可知，此处指代前面的“pandas”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，“them”是“they”的宾格形式，故填them。
108．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“It’s one of the most popular...in the world.”及所给词“animal”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用名词复数形式，故填animals。
109．句意：现在世界上只有大约16000只熊猫了。根据“There...only about 16,000 pandas in the world now.”可知，此句是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数要与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致，“16,000 pandas”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，故填are。
110．句意：但是人们为了耕种而砍伐树木。根据“Trees are their homes.”以及“people cut down trees for farming.”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填But。
111．句意：人们为了它们的肉或皮毛而杀害动物。根据“People kill animals...their meat or fur.”可知，此处表示目的，“for”意为“为了”，符合语境，故填for。
112．句意：我认为我们应该尽量不要买由它们的皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of their fur”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，“be made of”意为“由……制成”，“things”与“make”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
113．句意：我们应该好好照顾动物，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据“And we should look after animals...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look after”，“good”的副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”，故填well。
114．(c)harity 115．(b)oth 116．(s)ocial 117．(e)mergency 118．(c)almed 119．(p)icking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区为流浪动物筹款举办慈善演出时发生的温暖故事。
114．句意：上周末，我们社区组织了一场慈善演出，为无家可归的动物筹集资金。根据“to raise money for homeless animals”和首字母c可知，为无家可归的动物筹集资金的演出是慈善演出，应用名词charity“慈善”修饰名词“show”。故填(c)harity。
115．句意：来自学校合唱团的一群音乐家表演了古典歌曲和流行歌曲，他们表演的旋律深深地打动了每个人。both...and...“两者都”，为固定搭配。故填(b)oth。
116．句意：在活动开始前，志愿者们利用社交媒体传播这一消息。根据“...media to spread the news.”和首字母s可知，此处指用社交媒体传播信息，social media“社交媒体”。故填(s)ocial。
117．句意：在演出期间，发生了一件紧急事件：一位老太太突然感到头晕。根据“an old lady suddenly felt dizzy”和首字母e可知，老太太晕倒了应是紧急事件，an后接单数名词emergency“紧急事件”。故填(e)mergency。
118．句意：幸运的是，一名护士用善意的话使她平静下来，并立即叫了救护车。根据“a nurse...her down with kind words”和首字母c可知，此处应用短语calm down“使平静下来”，表示“护士使老太太平静下来”；此句用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式calmed。故填(c)almed。
119．句意：每个人都同意，即使是像捡垃圾或为图书馆借书这样的小事，也会使我们的社区变得更好。根据“...up rubbish...”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语pick up“捡起”，表示“捡起垃圾”，介词like后接动名词。故填(p)icking。
120．(c)ry 121．(d)escribe 122．(b)ecause 123．(m)eaning 124．(d)irect 125．(a)cross
【导语】本文讲述了中式英语表达把语言错误变成文化桥梁。
120．句意：看起来她男朋友让她哭了。根据上文“posted a sad photo online” 在网上发布了一张悲伤的照片；可知此处指“男朋友让她哭了”；cry “哭”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，填动词原形。故填(c)ry。
121．句意：他们中的一些人想知道为什么中国人用“天鹅”和“青蛙”来形容这对情侣。根据上文“some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as ‘You swan, he frog.’” 有些人用搞笑的中式英语让她开心，比如 “你天鹅” 和“他青蛙”；可知此处指“用‘天鹅’ 和‘青蛙’来形容这对情侣”；describe “描述”，use sth to do sth“用……做某事”，填动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
122．句意：在过去，人们经常纠正那些说中式英语的人，因为它充满了语法错误。根据下文“it was full of grammar mistakes”说明人们经常纠正那些说中式英语的人的原因，可知此处填because “因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
123．句意：一旦我理解了它的全部含义，它就变得有趣多了。根据下文“… when asked about ‘you swan, he frog’”询问关于“你天鹅，他青蛙”；可知此处指“理解了它的含义”；meaning“意义”，名词作宾语。故填(m)eaning。
124．句意：这是从中文直接翻译过来的，语法不正确。根据上文“Another example is phrase ‘good good study, day day up.’”好好学习，天天向上；可知此处指“从中文直接翻译过来”；填direct “直接的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)irect。
125．句意：归根结底，重要的是我们跨越国界分享的温暖和幽默。根据上文“Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as ‘You swan, he frog.’…They turn language mistakes into culture bridges”忽略语言的语法错误，安抚跨国的网友，把语言错误变成文化桥梁；可知此处指“跨越国界分享语言的温暖和幽默”；across“横跨”。故填(a)cross。
126．takes 127．so 128．and 129．friendly 130．in 131．save 132．foxes 133．to go 134．give 135．a
【导语】本文讲述了作者经常在周末和父母开车去动物园，并且讲述了在动物园里看到的动物，以及动物园的规则。
126．句意：我爸爸开车通常需要大约二十分钟。根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。
127．句意：首先，熊猫只在中国，所以很难在其它国家看到它们。根据“there are pandas only in China,...it is difficult to see them in other countries.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是结果，用so连接。故填so。
128．句意：其次，它们非常可爱和善良。根据“cute...kind”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
129．句意：第三，它们是中国友好的象征之一。friend“朋友”，名词，be动词后面用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
130．句意：但现在熊猫处于危险之中，所以我们必须拯救它们。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定搭配。故填in。
131．句意：但现在熊猫处于危险之中，所以我们必须拯救它们。save“拯救”，情态动词must后面加动词原形。故填save。
132．句意：现在，我在动物园里看两只狐狸。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，two修饰用复数形式。故填foxes。
133．句意：我真得很想去喂它们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to go。
134．句意：不要给他们食物。give“给”，助动词don’t后面加动词原形。故填give。
135．句意：为了让动物过上幸福的生活，每个人都需要帮助它们。空处修饰可数名词单数形式life，且happy为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指幸福的生活。故填a。
136．(h)and 137．(t)ypes 138．(e)mbarrassed 139．(r)ealised/(r)ealized 140．(m)ine 141．(c)rossed
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次参加万米长跑的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。
136．句意：我的工作是给跑步者分发水。根据“water to the runners”和首字母提示可知，此处指给参加跑步的人发水。hand out“分发”，动词短语，此处为动词不定式作表语，故空处用动词原形。故填(h)and。
137．句意：看到这么多类型的人完成比赛后，我想也许我也能做到。空处位于“so many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.”和首字母提示可知，此处指不同类型的人。type“种类，类型”，可数名词，复数为types。故填(t)ypes。
138．句意：因此，我很尴尬，因为我比他年轻得多，但是我却跟不上他。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。根据“I turned my embarrassment into inspiration”和首字母提示可知，此处指作者很尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(e)mbarrassed。
139．句意：但后来我意识到一些事情。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself.”和首字母提示可知，此处指作者意识到每个人的目标不同。realise或realize的意思都是“意识到”，都为动词，过去式分别为realised和realized。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。
140．句意：我有自己的能力、经验、训练和目标。根据“He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself.”和首字母提示可知，此处指有“我自己的”能力、经验、训练和目标。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，指代“my abilities, experience, training and goals”。故填(m)ine。
141．句意：当我越过终点线时，我为自己的成功感到骄傲。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“the finish line”和首字母提示可知，此处指越过终点线。cross“超过”，动词，过去式为crossed。故填(c)rossed。
142．flowers 143．to collect 144．starting 145．and 146．will join
【导语】本文围绕社区志愿活动展开，作者讲述自己每周六参与社区清洁，捡垃圾、种花，还帮老人做日常事务。计划下个月为社区图书馆收集书籍，也考虑为邻里小孩开展辅导项目。强调志愿活动既能给他人带来快乐，也让自己愉悦，希望未来更多人加入，共建温馨关爱的社区 。
142．句意：我们捡垃圾并在公园里种花。根据“We pick up rubbish”和语境可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填flowers。
143．句意：下个月，我计划为社区图书馆收集书籍。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to collect。
144．句意：我还正在考虑为附近较小的孩子们开办一个小型辅导项目。“about”是介词，后接动名词。故填starting。
145．句意：志愿服务给别人带来快乐，也让我感觉很好。“brings joy to others” 和 “makes me feel good too” 是并列关系 ，所以用 and 连接。故填and。
146．句意：我希望未来有更多的人加入我，共同创建一个温暖、充满关爱的社区。根据 “in the future” 可知 ，这里说的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，其结构是 “will + 动词原形” ，故填 will join。
147．healthy 148．chance 149．starting 150．worse 151．shoulder 152．fighting 153．brave 154．exciting 155．experience 156．mine
【导语】本文讲述了名叫Alex的男孩在车祸中失去左臂，但热爱跑步。小镇举办赛跑比赛，他积极训练参赛。比赛中虽摔倒受伤仍坚持，最终未获第一名，父母鼓励并给予奖牌。Alex从这次经历中成长，领悟到无论发生什么都要坚持跑步，相信成功终会到来。
147．句意：但他确实热爱跑步，每天早上他都会绕着镇跑 5,000 米，以保持强壮和健康。根据“keep strong and”可知，空格处填形容词，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
148．句意：亚历克斯很高兴，他抓住每一个机会进行训练。根据音标可知，空格处填chance“机会”，作宾语。故填chance。
149．句意：亚历克斯站在起跑线上。“starting line”是固定搭配，意为“起跑线” ，空格处作定语。故填starting。
150．句意：更糟糕的是，他摔倒了，伤了肩膀，但他没有注意到疼痛。“even”常修饰形容词或副词比较级 ，“bad”的比较级是“worse” ，“even worse”表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
151．句意：更糟糕的是，他摔倒了，伤了肩膀，但他没有注意到疼痛。根据音标可知，空格处填shoulder“肩膀”，作宾语。故填shoulder。
152．句意：他迅速站起来并继续拼搏。keep doing sth.表示 “一直做某事” ，空格处填动名词作宾语。故填fighting。
153．句意：你很勇敢。根据音标可知，空格处填brave“勇敢的”，作表语。故填brave。
154．句意：那激动人心的时刻让他感动落泪，也让他感到自豪。根据音标可知，空格处填exciting“激动的”，作定语。故填exciting。
155．句意：亚历克斯从那次经历中学到了很多东西，他每天早上都坚持跑步。根据音标可知，空格处填experience“经历”，作宾语。故填experience。
156．句意：有一天我会成功。这里表示 “成功将会是我的” ，需用名词性物主代词 ，“I”的名词性物主代词是“mine” ，相当于“my success” 。故填mine。
157．him 158．an 159．collecting 160．machines 161．wondering 162．once 163．if 164．lucky 165．in 166．helpful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了“我”在工厂遇“罐子人”，得知其收集罐子每周给患病邻居一次，“我”觉得他是乐于助人之人。
157．句意：我经常看到这个人，但我从未和他交谈过。with是介词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。
158．句意：他总是戴着一顶旧红帽子，背着一个垃圾袋。这里表示“一顶旧红帽子”，是泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”，故填an。
159．句意：他通常把空闲时间和午饭时间都用来收集用过的罐子。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里要用“collect”的动名词形式“collecting”，故填collecting。
160．句意：有一天，我正在工厂里操作一些机器。some后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“machine”是可数名词，这里表示一些机器，要用复数形式“machines”，故填machines。
161．句意：然后我的经理来了，问这个“罐子人”：“我想知道你打算怎么处理那些罐子。” “be + 动词现在分词”构成现在进行时，“wonder”的现在分词是“wondering”，故填wondering。
162．句意：我把这些罐子每周给我的邻居一次。“once a week”意为“一周一次”，故填once。
163．句意：如果没有人帮助他，他会有大麻烦。“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，根据“…no one helps him, he will have big trouble.”符合此处语境，即假设没人帮助他的情况，故填if。
164．句意：他不像我们这么幸运。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“luck”是名词，其形容词形式是“lucky”，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。
165．句意：他处于困境中，需要帮助。“in need”意为“在困难中，需要帮助的”，故填in。
166．句意：多么乐于助人的人啊！这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“man”，“help”是动词，其形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。
167．(e)nvironment 168．(s)tarted 169．(s)hares 170．(p)ersonal 171．(t)ips 172．(e)asy
【导语】本文讲述了Jessica Alba作为一位新妈妈，为了给家人创造最安全、最健康的生活环境，创立了The Honest Company的故事。
167．句意：作为一个新妈妈，Jessica Alba想要为她的家庭创造最安全、最健康的环境。根据“create the safest, healthiest”和首字母可知，她想要创造一个最安全、最健康的环境。environment“环境”，不可数名词，故填(e)nvironment。
168．句意：2012年，她与连续创业者Brian Lee和环保支持者Christopher Gavigan共同创立了The Honest Company。根据“The Honest Company”和下文可知，她创立了The Honest Company。start“创立”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填(s)tarted。
169．句意：《The Honest Life》分享了她一路上收集的见解和策略。根据“the insights (见解) and strategics (策略) she gathered along the way.”可知，这本书分享了她收集的见解和策略。share“分享”，动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填(s)hares。
170．句意：《The Honest Life》描述了Alba的个人发现之旅，并展示了她的健康生活小贴士。根据“journey of discovery”首字母可知，这本书描述了她个人的发现之旅。personal“个人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)ersonal。
171．句意：她给出了保持清洁饮食的策略（用最喜欢的适合家庭的食谱），在家里选择无毒的食物，并提供了适合任何预算的环保装饰技巧。根据“eco-friendly decoration”和“to fit any budget”可知，她提供了环保装饰建议。tips“建议”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填(t)ips。
172．句意：发现自然而真实地生活的简单方式——忠于自己——可能会真正改变生活。根据“ways to live naturally and authentically”可知，指的是发现了一种简单的方式。easy“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(e)asy。
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