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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Daming is a bus driver of No. 7 Bus. He 1 his bus along the streets of Changchun every day. He is a 2 man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it.
3 a snowy night, Daming was on his usual route (路线). When he was driving his bus in the 4 , he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow.
Daming got a 5 because the boy’s body turned white on the cold night.
Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help 6 he stopped the bus.
“Hi, boy! Do you need help Could I give 7 a ride ” But the boy didn’t 8 or answer him. He went on walking. “Young man, what can I do for you Would you like to get on my 9 and I can take you to your home.”
Then the boy stopped and looked at Daming. He 10 didn’t say anything.
Daming thought the boy must need help so he took out his 11 and called the police to find the boy’s family. It turned out the boy had autism (自闭症). He often lost his way and couldn’t talk with other people easily. It was really difficult for him to 12 himself well.
13 , the boy’s family thanked Daming because of his help. Daming said he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons. As a father of 14 children, he was very happy to help kids when they had problems. He believed a 15 action can make a big difference (影响).
1．A．washes B．buys C．makes D．drives
2．A．kind B．tall C．cool D．shy
3．A．For B．At C．In D．On
4．A．park B．street C．village D．country
5．A．story B．show C．surprise D．problem
6．A．but B．or C．and D．so
7．A．you B．him C．her D．it
8．A．move B．stop C．walk D．start
9．A．bike B．car C．bus D．ship
10．A．just B．still C．only D．usually
11．A．money B．key C．phone D．picture
12．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
13．A．After all B．At the start C．In the end D．Before that
14．A．one B．two C．three D．four
15．A．big B．small C．difficult D．slow
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 16 —which one is better and why 17 you ask me, I’m a cat person.
For me, there is 18 better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her; I am filled with 19 fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online.
Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts
Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 20 warm up to their owners and become their very best friends.
Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to 21 money taking them to the pet groomer.
Cats are easy to take care of, 22 , cats also need a lot of hard work.
For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 23 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day.
Not only this, cats also need 24 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 25 to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.
So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life!
16．A．rule B．question C．friend D．pet
17．A．If B．After C．Before D．While
18．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
19．A．too many B．so many C．too much D．so much
20．A．politely B．quickly C．lovely D．carefully
21．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take
22．A．but B．however C．and D．then
23．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take
24．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．practice
25．A．awful B．scary C．interesting D．important
“Do you want to go cycling with us this Saturday ” Eric asked. He and Dave were great at cycling. “Of course!” Pete answered. 26 , he didn’t even know how to ride, but how could he tell his friends that
When he went home, he 27 his bike his parents bought for his birthday. When he first got it, he was 28 . But after a day or two, he gave up. His mother smiled now to see him trying again, but he just gave her a（n） 29 look.
Pete 30 his bike across the street and tried to ride again. But he couldn’t. He didn’t know what to do. “It’ll be all right. Just 31 trying.” His mother said. But it just made Pete angrier.
The next day at school, the boys met on the sports field. “Are you ready for the bike trip ” Dave asked Pete.
“Oh, that.” Pete said 32 . “What’s wrong ” Eric asked.
“Err... it’s just...” Pete thought, “They will laugh at me if I tell them.”
“You 33 ride a bike.” Dave said.
Pete opened his 34 with great surprise. He almost said he could, 35 he didn’t want to do like that. “No, I can’t.”
“We know.” Eric said. “You have the coolest 36 in school. We want to see you ride it. We are going to help you!”
Pete couldn’t believe his ears. “WOW! I 37 you were going to make fun of me.”
Dave said, “We are your 38 . Why would we do that ”
“I don’t know.” Pete said, “I guess I was just too 39 .”
That Saturday, Pete learned to ride his bike. He also learned a lesson about friendship and asking for 40 . You don’t need to be perfect in front of your friends and don’t let your pride stop you getting better.
26．A．By the way B．In fact C．First of all D．At the same time
27．A．hold up B．gave away C．took out D．got up
28．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．surprised
29．A．angry B．interesting C．brave D．funny
30．A．walked B．repaired C．drew D．rode
31．A．remember B．stop C．start D．keep
32．A．loudly B．clearly C．slowly D．easily
33．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
34．A．arms B．hands C．mouth D．ears
35．A．because B．if C．and D．but
36．A．shoe B．bike C．face D．book
37．A．studied B．found C．thought D．checked
38．A．members B．families C．students D．friends
39．A．proud B．happy C．strong D．creative
40．A．treat B．respect C．attention D．help
Pat and Peter lived in the same neighbourhood.
One day Peter said, “We 41 some more nature. Just look around. There are so many tall buildings.”
“But what can we do ” asked Pat.
“We can 42 some trees around here!” said Peter.
“That’s a good 43 !” said Pat. “Let’s do it!”
So the next day, Pat and Peter bought two small 44 —one for Pat and one for Peter.
“Do you know how to take care of a tree ” asked Peter. “I doubt it! My tree will grow 45 than yours!”
“Ha! No way!” said Pat.
“Hey, I have an idea!” said Peter. “You take care of your tree, and I’ll take care of 46 . Then we’ll see!”
“ 47 ,” said Pat.
Pat and Peter planted their trees. Then Pat 48 part of his tree.
“What are you doing ” cried Peter.
“Helping it 49 ,” replied Pat.
“Helping it grow ” said Peter. “Now it’s not a tree. It’s just a stick!”
“You’ll see,” smiled Pat. “It will grow just fine.”
Peter watered his tree every day. But Pat 50 watered his when it was dry.
Peter’s tree grew quickly. Pat’s tree didn’t. It was 51 than Peter’s. And it didn’t have as many leaves.
Then one night there was a storm. Peter’s tree blew down!
“Oh, no!” cried Peter. “My tree blew down!”
“Your tree wasn’t actually 52 ,” said Pat. “Its roots were shallow (根很浅).”
Peter 53 for a moment. “Oh, I see!” he said. “Your tree grew deep roots looking for water! But mine didn’t 54 I watered it every day.”
“Correct,” said Pat. “Healthy growth takes 55 . And we can’t always see it at first. So we need to be patient (耐心的).”
41．A．know B．notice C．forget D．need
42．A．draw B．plant C．buy D．find
43．A．idea B．skill C．game D．question
44．A．tables B．kites C．trees D．bikes
45．A．faster B．slower C．heavier D．lighter
46．A．theirs B．hers C．his D．mine
47．A．OK B．Please C．Thanks D．Hello
48．A．picked up B．cut off C．talked about D．looked after
49．A．grow B．practise C．sleep D．jump
50．A．never B．even C．only D．also
51．A．taller B．lower C．older D．younger
52．A．strong B．new C．small D．dry
53．A．spoke B．listened C．thought D．stayed
54．A．if B．and C．but D．because
55．A．time B．money C．water D．air
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In our daily lives, there are many rules that we should follow. In this way, our 56 goal—making the world wonderful will come true.
Firstly, no 57 . When we eat or drink something outside, we shouldn’t throw rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere. 58 we do that, our environment (环境) will be dirty. Secondly, we should turn off the lights when we don’t use them. This can 59 save energy and is good for the earth. Then, we should also act 60 to others. When we need to cut in on someone, we should say “excuse me” first. This shows that we 61 their time and space. Besides, often saying “thank you” and “please” to others also brings good 62 . Lastly, we should 63 our turn in public places. We should not jump the queue.
By following these simple rules, we can make our daily lives 64 and more enjoyable. Remember, if you help others, you will make 65 happy. And you will feel happy too. Just small actions can make a big difference (有影响). Let’s all try to follow the rules and be kind to each other!
56．A．healthy B．poor C．common D．easy
57．A．running B．speaking C．ordering D．littering
58．A．If B．Because C．So D．But
59．A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
60．A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．happily
61．A．respect B．change C．serve D．give
62．A．symbols B．reasons C．tricks D．results
63．A．ask B．wait C．thank D．look
64．A．well B．best C．good D．better
65．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
On a fine morning, the two cats Max and Eddie are playing on an apple tree. Max looks at the clouds and says, “Eddie, apples and leaves can fall. Can clouds fall from the sky 66 them ”
“I don’t know, but it’s an interesting 67 ,” Eddie says. “Let’s watch clouds and find the answer!”
“Great!” Max says.
There are lots of white clouds and the cats watch 68 all morning. Then at 2:00 p.m., the sky gets dark. They see the clouds getting big and 69 .
“Will the clouds fall, Eddie ” Max asks.
“I’m not sure, but I think it will 70 soon,” Eddie says. “So we must go home now.”
Max doesn’t want to 71 and says, “We have to be here to watch the clouds.”
Then it begins to rain. The two cats get wet (湿的) but they are 72 watching the clouds in the rain.
After two 73 , the rain stops.
“Look, Eddie! There are 74 clouds in the sky,” Max says.
“Oh, let me think about it —when the black clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must 75 the clouds,” Eddie says.
“Then when the rain falls, the clouds fall, too,” Max says.
“Haha, I think so,” Eddie says.
66．A．with B．for C．like D．about
67．A．lesson B．question C．story D．dream
68．A．this B．that C．it D．them
69．A．black B．red C．white D．yellow
70．A．finish B．rain C．work D．dance
71．A．run B．teach C．leave D．study
72．A．still B．sometimes C．either D．never
73．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
74．A．some B．many C．all D．no
75．A．ask for B．come from C．look at D．listen to
In a small village, there lived a smart boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a 76 .
There were some places with marks (标记) of gold (黄金) in the map. Tom decided to 77 the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of 78 , they went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different 79 , such as a high hill and a deep river.
When they arrived there, they found an old box. They 80 the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most 81 thing is not in the box, but in the trip.”
Tom and Jack laughed (笑) after reading it. They 82 the lovely experience (经历) of working together, and the fun of looking for something new.
After 83 the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to visit other places in the map. No one found any gold 84 they all returned with fun.
These trips told them a lesson (经验): The “gold” in life was the 85 itself, full of learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time.
76．A．map B．picture C．tree
77．A．buy B．draw C．follow
78．A．hope B．worry C．information
79．A．sizes B．prices C．problems
80．A．bought B．reused C．opened
81．A．active B．important C．famous
82．A．changed B．wanted C．remembered
83．A．cleaning up B．returning to C．moving from
84．A．but B．so C．and
85．A．trip B．village C．nature
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 86 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man 87 to help the little tree. He used his 88 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 89 room. The little tree felt happy and said 90 to the man. When 91 came out, the little tree lost water and it became very thirsty.
Later when a storm came, the little tree 92 all its leaves and branches.
“Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 93 . “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 94 . When you get tall and 95 , you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.”
After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
86．A．turn off B．throw away C．look for D．cut down
87．A．forgot B．decided C．preferred D．remembered
88．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel
89．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
90．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
91．A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth D．The stars
92．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
93．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily
94．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
95．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
Music is everywhere in our life. When watching movies, you can 96 the music in them. And you may enjoy music 97 the radio.
Music means a lot to students. After a long day of classes, listening to music can quickly make us 98 . Some of us even learn to play musical 99 like the guitar. To give a wonderful show, we always 100 a lot. We’re excited to perform (表演) for the show.
Music has a 101 power to bring people together like a magic (魔术). When we listen to the 102 song, we start sharing our feelings. This sharing helps us to make more friends 103 you may not feel lonely.
Let’s enjoy music. You can sing 104 with your friends in your travel. Singing can make the journey more interesting. And soft music before bed helps us 105 better. So, let music color our life!
96．A．play B．hear C．watch
97．A．in B．at C．on
98．A．interested B．relaxed C．surprised
99．A．games B．sports C．instruments
100．A．study B．work C．prepare
101．A．special B．useful C．playful
102．A．different B．same C．new
103．A．or B．and C．but
104．A．slowly B．carefully C．loudly
105．A．sleep B．eat C．study
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a farm live a father and son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning the son asks his father. “Dad, I read books at night but can’t 106 most of them the next morning. What’s the 107 of reading ”
The father doesn’t 108 the question. He gives his son a dirty basket (脏的篮子) and says, “Get some 109 from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.”
The son feels 110 , but he does as his father says. He tries many times but he 111 succeeds. Every time the water leaks (漏) from the basket. An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his rather it is not an easy job. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t 112 water. But can you see the basket is 113 ” The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean.
The father says, “ 114 is like getting water with the basket. We may forget most of what we read, but we will 115 when we read.”
106．A．remember B．practise C．improve
107．A．time B．good C．place
108．A．answer B．ask C．talk
109．A．salt B．litter C．water
110．A．surprised B．sleepy C．happy
111．A．never B．sometimes C．always
112．A．lend B．drink C．carry
113．A．huge B．different C．awful
114．A．Speaking B．Listening C．Reading
115．A．work B．change C．follow
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Just keep away from her.” Abby listened closely as I went on. “If she says any more bad things to you, I’ll go to your teacher.”
At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to 116 us and listened to every word. Neither of my 117 stopped my heartfelt talk, filled with motherly wisdom. Then, as I was telling them 118 I thought was right, Allyson said: “Mom, I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl’s friend so that she can bear her. In that way, she can let that girl see 119 through her.”
Hmm, I became the student. At that moment, I 120 that I was wearing the “mother’s hat”. But the “hat” certainly didn’t make me 121 all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and 122 myself so that they couldn’t see my embarrassed (难为情的) look.
“Yes, that’s a good point,” I said. “Abby, you deal with this 123 the way you think is right.” “OK,” she said happily. “Bye, Mom!” Both of them walked out of the door and off to school.
I was left alone in my slippers. In those following 124 moments, I was lost in thought. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us—if we are willing to 125 .
The lesson came more than ten years ago. And I’ll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
116．A．invite B．surprise C．join D．believe
117．A．daughters B．sons C．parents D．friends
118．A．how B．what C．that D．why
119．A．kindness B．sadness C．illness D．hardness
120．A．wondered B．replied C．thought D．realized
121．A．happy B．right C．lucky D．kind
122．A．help B．enjoy C．hide D．find
123．A．situation B．action C．tradition D．instruction
124．A．strange B．difficult C．boring D．quiet
125．A．hear B．listen C．give D．show
One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked 126 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets.
When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 127 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 128 .
I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged its tail 129 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 130 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to 131 Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility.
Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 132 simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 133 my feelings.
A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky closely, feeling thankful for this 134 friendship.
Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect 135 , even between humans and animals.
126．A．happy B．scared C．angry D．bored
127．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up
128．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried
129．A．sadly B．angrily C．slowly D．excitedly
130．A．hardly B．nearly C．actually D．finally
131．A．keep B．leave C．train D．protect
132．A．listen B．forget C．create D．follow
133．A．hide B．share C．understand D．change
134．A．short B．normal C．surprising D．strange
135．A．groups B．hands C．world D．hearts
Sam, Peter and I are talking about animals in the zoo. Peter says, “The 136 is my favourite animal. What is your favourite animal, Sam ” He answers, “I like giraffes too. 137 do you like them so much ” Peter says, “Because they’re very interesting. I really 138 their looks very much.” I say, “Yes, they look beautiful. Let’s go and see them.” We also see other animals, monkeys, tigers and so on there. Let me tell you an interesting thing. We see the 139 penguins but they can’t fly 140 other birds, but they can swim 141 . I like how they walk. It’s really funny! They’re from Antarctica. It’s very 142 there, so they often stand close together. It helps 143 keep warm. We think the penguins are so clever. Peter thinks they like eating fish and small sea animals. Sam wants to give 144 fish sandwich to the penguins. At this time I stop him, “Don’t do that! It’s not good for them. We must 145 the rules in the zoo.”
136．A．monkey B．penguin C．giraffe
137．A．Why B．What C．How
138．A．see B．like C．watch
139．A．lovely B．early C．lucky
140．A．for B．with C．like
141．A．quietly B．fast C．happily
142．A．cold B．hot C．warm
143．A．him B．us C．them
144．A．her B．his C．their
145．A．follow B．make C．use
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tom was walking along the beach (沙滩). When he looked down the beach, he saw a man moving like a 146 . He thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. But he was not dancing at all. He was picking up 147 and throwing them into the sea.
He 148 the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing ”
The young man looked up and 149 , “Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide (落潮) now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will 150 .”
“But, young man, you cannot 151 every starfish on the beach. You will 152 make it. Just give it up.”
The young man 153 and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the 154 . Then he said, “It made a difference for that one!”
Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better. So he decided to be one of the 155 on the beach.
146．A．snake B．superman C．dancer
147．A．starfish B．bottles C．stones
148．A．flew to B．danced with C．walked to
149．A．cried B．laughed C．answered
150．A．return B．die C．sleep
151．A．put B．knock C．save
152．A．never B．possibly C．finally
153．A．got around B．checked out C．gave a smile
154．A．boat B．sea C．sand
155．A．fishermen B．policemen C．helpers
I will never forget the thing. At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher advised I take part in the marathon race. I was very surprised 156 I was not a good runner. He said that if I took part in it, I would get the highest mark (分数) for the term’s PE class. So I decided to have a try because I had 157 to lose.
I prepared for the marathon very 158 . I ran every day in the morning at school. And after school, I 159 running with many other runners on the sports ground.
When the day of the marathon arrived, I got up in the morning 160 . I had my breakfast and listened to some music. Then my father drove 161 to the sports ground. The marathon was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 162 this race was for me and how hard I trained for it.
All the other runners looked 163 than me. I was afraid that I would be the last. But when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I 164 the race itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I found that I came first. I was very happy when I won the race. 165 the race, I learn that nothing is impossible if you work hard.
156．A．when B．if C．because D．but
157．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
158．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．carefully
159．A．started B．finished C．practised D．advised
160．A．at first B．as usual C．as well D．at last
161．A．him B．me C．her D．it
162．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．exciting
163．A．poorer B．stronger C．happier D．shorter
164．A．looked after B．gave up C．cared about D．look for
165．A．In B．At C．Of D．From
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Home is a warm and safe place for 166 .
When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go most. When we are 167 or something makes us worry (担忧), we usually think of our home 168 . When important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival 169 , we usually go back home from 170 places to get together with our family members. To 171 , home means being happy and warm.
Everybody hopes to have a home. 172 many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons. 173 can we do to help them We can donate (捐赠) some of our pocket money to help them. Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a 174 . They can still feel the love of a warm home.
Let us 175 together to make the world a warm home for everyone.
166．A．someone B．everyone C．no one
167．A．sad B．happy C．excited
168．A．first B．second C．last
169．A．run B．go C．come
170．A．small B．big C．different
171．A．us B．you C．them
172．A．And B．So C．But
173．A．What B．How C．Why
174．A．garden B．home C．car
175．A．sing B．work C．laugh
Tigers are in danger. There are only about 4, 000 wild tigers left in the world, and about 3, 000 of them are in India. That’s 176 than half of the world’s wild tigers. Thanks to the Indian government (政府), the number of wild tigers in India is 177 these years. There were only about 2, 200 wild tigers in 2015, but in 2019, the 178 became about 2, 970.
The Indian government has set up some tiger reserves (保护区). In those 179 , tigers can live in the open air and hunt. However, sometimes they 180 people or eat farm animals. So the government thinks of a (n) 181 . It moved villages away from the reserves. This not only protects farm animals from 182 tigers, but also saves tigers from angry villagers.
“We made a lot of progress in 183 tigers,” says Nilanga Jayasinghe, a worker from the World Wild Fund for Nature. “ 184 tigers still face many dangers. ” In Asia, people still hunt tigers for their skin and teeth.
Shari is a wildlife scientist. She says India’s success gives her 185 . “This is a very small victory (胜利) in the long way. But I’m excited to see the progress.”
176．A．better B．closer C．more
177．A．growing B．passing C．falling
178．A．size B．colour C．number
179．A．days B．times C．areas
180．A．win B．hurt C．forget
181．A．word B．story C．idea
182．A．young B．angry C．hungry
183．A．feeding B．checking C．protecting
184．A．But B．If C．Because
185．A．life B．hope C．choice
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hi humans. I’m a little fish from a/an 186 in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. The water was clear like 187 glass, and colorful flowers grew around the coast. 188 now, everything is different. Our ocean is in a mess (脏乱). Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish 189 the surface (表面) of it. The once clean water is now very dirty and smells bad, making it hard for 190 to live. Some old fish give suggestions to us—we can try our best to 191 our home or just move away.
We try hard to clean the ocean. We collect wastes 192 rocks (岩石) and carry them away, but it is too 193 and more rubbish keeps coming. Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that water in the north may also be 194 .
We all 195 our future. My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our 196 after parties.
Dear humans, could you develop good habits Please don’t throw litter into rivers that 197 get to us. When visiting the ocean, please 198 your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves. These little things from you can make a big 199 . Thank you for listening to me and hope the ocean will smile (微笑) 200 .
186．A．ocean B．river C．lake D．sea
187．A．large B．heavy C．beautiful D．blue
188．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
189．A．protect B．cover C．search D．brush
190．A．us B．you C．them D．it
191．A．build B．find C．clean D．reuse
192．A．about B．between C．with D．for
193．A．exciting B．special C．late D．hard
194．A．dirty B．colored C．cold D．expensive
195．A．think of B．look up C．worry about D．get into
196．A．country B．city C．community D．home
197．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．finally
198．A．add B．count C．collect D．provide
199．A．difference B．suggestion C．habit D．choice
200．A．only B．again C．too D．once
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi, dear humans. I’m a little fish from an 201 in the south of the earth.
Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. 202 now, it is dirty. There is much rubbish 203 the surface (表面) of the ocean. The water is dirty. It’s 204 for us fish to breathe (呼吸). Some old fish give suggestions to us—we can try to clean our home or just move away. We try 205 best to clean the ocean but it is too hard. Many families decide to move to the 206 . But the 207 is that water in the north may also be bad.
We all 208 our future (未来). And there is little we can do. So, I ask you humans for help. Can you not throw 209 rubbish to the ocean Will you collect the litter and take it away after enjoying yourself by the ocean 210 you please develop good habits of using water Maybe these are little things for you, but they may be a big step for our ocean. Thanks a lot.
201．A．river B．ocean C．lake
202．A．So B．Because C．But
203．A．protecting B．digging C．covering
204．A．hard B．easy C．wide
205．A．we B．us C．our
206．A．north B．east C．south
207．A．matter B．service C．shower
208．A．worry about B．clean up C．stand for
209．A．for B．at C．away
210．A．Need B．Must C．Would
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。
Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 211 a dog for him. But his parents say no because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.
Mike says to his grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma says 212 at last. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. The dog is from America. Mike is so 213 and he calls his dog Fifi.
One day, Mike plays with Fifi and his grandma watches TV in her room. She asks them to keep 214 , so Mike takes Fifi to play in his room. But after some time, Fifi runs to the door of 215 room and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t stop.
Mike’s father thinks there may be a 216 , and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the 217 at once.
After grandma goes back home, she thanks Fifi for 218 her life. She says that Fifi is now a 219 of their family. What a(n) 220 dog!
211．A．buy B．draw C．feed
212．A．sorry B．yes C．thanks
213．A．relaxed B．scared C．excited
214．A．polite B．tidy C．quiet
215．A．grandma’s B．father’s C．Mike’s
216．A．mistake B．problem C．choice
217．A．restaurant B．cinema C．hospital
218．A．saving B．changing C．respecting
219．A．person B．animal C．member
220．A．smart B．noisy C．playful
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个公交车司机大明帮助一个自闭症男孩的故事。
1．句意：大明是7路公交车的司机，他每天开车沿着长春的街道行驶。
washes洗；buys买；makes制作；drives驾驶。根据“He…his bus along the streets of Changchun every day.”可知，此处描述大明作为公交车司机的工作，所以他每天驾驶公交车。故选D。
2．句意：他是一个善良的人，总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。
kind善良的；tall高的；cool酷的；shy害羞的。根据“He is a…man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it”可知，此处表达大明乐于助人，因此是一个善良的人，kind“善良的”符合句意。故选A。
3．句意：在一个下雪的夜晚，大明正在他平常的线路上驾驶。
For为了；At在；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据“…a snowy night”可知，此处表示具体某一天的夜晚，应使用介词On。故选D。
4．句意：当他正在街上驾驶公交车时，他看到一个男孩在大雪中行走。
park公园；street街道；village村庄；country国家。根据“along the streets of Changchun every day”可知，大明的公交车行驶在街道上。故选B。
5．句意：大明感到惊讶，因为男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚被雪染白了。
story故事；show展示；surprise惊讶；problem问题。根据“the boy’s body turned white on the cold night”可知，此处表达男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚被雪染白了，所以大明感到惊讶。故选C。
6．句意：大明猜测男孩可能遇到了问题，需要帮助，于是他停下了车。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根据“Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help…he stopped the bus.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应使用so连接。故选D。
7．句意：“嗨，孩子！你需要帮助吗？我能载你一程吗？”
you你；him他；her她；it它。根据“Do you need help ”可知，此处直接引语中大明对男孩说话，对对方说话应使用you表示“你”。故选A。
8．句意：但是男孩没有停下来也没有回答他。
move移动；stop停止；walk行走；start开始。根据“He went on walking”可知，男孩继续走，没有停止。故选B。
9．句意：“年轻人，我能为你做什么？你想上我的公交车吗？我可以载你回家。”
bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；ship船。根据“Daming is a bus driver”可知，大明是公交车司机，所以应是让男孩上公交车。故选C。
10．句意：然后男孩停了下来，看着大明。他仍然没有说任何话。
just仅仅；still仍然；only只有；usually通常。根据“But the boy didn’t stop or answer him.”和“didn’t say anything”可知，第一次男孩没有回答，这一次男孩仍然没有说话。故选B。
11．句意：大明认为男孩一定需要帮助，于是他拿出手机，报警寻找男孩的家人。
money钱；key钥匙；phone手机；picture图片。根据“called the police”可知，打电话报警应是先拿出手机。故选C。
12．句意：对于他来说，照顾自己真的很难。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“It was really difficult for him to…himself well.”可知，此处表示男孩因自闭症而难以照顾自己，look after“照顾”符合句意。故选D。
13．句意：最终，男孩的家人因为他的帮助而感谢大明。
After all毕竟；At the start一开始；In the end最终；Before that在那之前。根据“the boy’s family thanked Daming”可知，此处表示事件的结果，应使用In the end表示“最终”。故选C。
14．句意：作为一个有三个孩子的父亲，他非常乐意在孩子们遇到问题时帮助他们。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons”可知，大明有一个女儿和一对双胞胎儿子，共三个孩子。故选C。
15．句意：他相信一个小小的举动可以产生巨大的影响。
big大的；small小的；difficult困难的；slow慢的。根据“can make a big difference”可知，此处强调“小举动”的影响，应使用“small”与后半句中“big”形成对比。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲了猫因独立、饲养成本低且易照顾而受欢迎，但需注意清理猫砂和保证锻炼。
16．句意：有一个经常被问到的问题——哪一个更好，为什么？
rule规则；question问题；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“which one is better and why”可知，这是一个问题，故选B。
17．句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。
If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时候。根据“you ask me, I’m a cat person ...”可知，这里表示假设，故选A。
18．句意：对我来说，没有什么比拥有自己的猫更好的了。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“better than having a cat of my own”可知，这里表达没有比这更好的，故选A。
19．句意：每次我看到她，我都充满了如此多的乐趣！
too many太多，修饰可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。“fun”是不可数名词，且这里表示“如此多”，故选D。
20．句意：猫起初可能看起来冷漠，但它们可以很快对主人热情起来，成为他们最好的朋友。
politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；lovely可爱的；carefully仔细地。根据“Cats may look cold at first, but ...”可知，这里指猫很快变得热情，故选B。
21．句意：它们自己清洁，所以你不需要花钱带它们去宠物美容店。
cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，常与for搭配；spend花费，主语是人；take花费。根据“so you don’t need to”可知，这里主语是you，且接动名词taking，故选C。
22．句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，猫也需要很多努力。
but但是；however然而；and和；then然后。根据“Cats are easy to take care of”和“cats also need a lot of hard work.”可知，前后句的转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故选B。
23．句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你需要保持它们的毛发干净，每天清理它们的猫砂盆。
buy买；make制作；clean清理；take拿。根据“their litter boxes”可知，是清理猫砂盆，故选C。
24．句意：不仅如此，猫还需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。
food食物；friends朋友；exercise锻炼；practice练习。根据“give them a lot of exercise”可知，这里指需要锻炼，故选C。
25．句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍时间给它们很多锻炼是重要的。
awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“but it’s ... to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，锻炼对猫是重要的，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了Pete因不会骑自行车而担心被朋友嘲笑，最终在朋友帮助下学会骑车并领悟友谊真谛的故事。
26．句意：事实上他甚至不会骑，但他怎么能告诉朋友们呢？
By the way顺便说；In fact事实上；First of all首先；At the same time同时。根据“he didn’t even know how to ride”可知，此处表示转折，说明实际情况，故选B。
27．句意：回家后，他拿出了父母为他生日买的自行车。
hold up举起；gave away赠送；took out拿出；got up起床。根据“his bike his parents bought”可知，此处表示取出自行车，故选C。
28．句意：刚得到自行车时他很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“after a day or two, he gave up”可知，最初是兴奋的，故选A。
29．句意：母亲看到他再次尝试时笑了，但他只是生气地看了她一眼。
angry生气的；interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；funny滑稽的。根据“he just gave her”和后文“made Pete angrier”可知，是指生气，故选A。
30．句意：Pete推着自行车穿过街道，再次尝试骑行。
walked步行；repaired修理；drew画画；rode骑。根据“tried to ride again”可知是，推车尝试，而非直接骑，故选A。
31．句意：“没关系，继续尝试。”他的母亲说。
remember记住；stop停止；start开始；keep保持。根据“trying”可知，母亲鼓励Pete继续尝试。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故选D。
32．句意：“哦，那个。”Pete慢吞吞地说。
loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据后文“What’s wrong ”可知，Pete回答时犹豫，故选C。
33．句意：“你不会骑自行车。”Dave说。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据后文Pete承认“No, I can’t”可知，Dave说的是事实，Pete不会骑自行车，故选B。
34．句意：Pete非常惊讶地张开了嘴。
arms手臂；hands手；mouth嘴；ears耳朵。根据“with great surprise”可知，Pete惊讶地张开了嘴巴，故选C。
35．句意：他差点说自己会骑，但不想那样做。
because因为；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“almost said he could”和“didn’t want to”可知，是转折关系，故选D。
36．句意：你有全校最酷的自行车。
shoe鞋；bike自行车；face脸；book书。全文围绕自行车展开，故选B。
37．句意：我以为你们会取笑我。
studied学习；found发现；thought认为；checked检查。根据“make fun of me”可知，这是Pete的主观猜测，故选C。
38．句意：我们是你的朋友。
members成员；families家人；students学生；friends朋友。根据后文“friendship”可知，几人是朋友。故选D。
39．句意：我想我只是太骄傲了。
proud骄傲的；happy开心的；strong强壮的；creative有创造力的。根据后文“and don’t let your pride stop you getting better.”可知，Pete太骄傲了。故选A。
40．句意：他也学到了关于友谊和寻求帮助的一课。
treat对待；respect尊重；attention注意；help帮助。根据“asking for”和后文“getting better”可知，是指寻求帮助，故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文讲述帕特和彼得在社区种树的经历，通过不同养护方式领悟到健康成长需要时间和耐心的道理。
41．句意：我们需要更多自然。
know知道；notice注意；forget忘记；need需要。根据“Just look around. There are so many tall buildings.”可知，高楼多意味着缺乏自然，此处表达需要自然。故选D。
42．句意：我们可以在这里种些树！
draw画；plant种植；buy买；find找到。根据下文“Pat and Peter planted their trees.”可知，此处指种树这一具体行动。plant符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：那是个好主意！
idea主意；skill技能；game游戏；question问题。根据“Let’s do it!”可知，帕特赞同彼得的提议，idea符合语境。故选A。
44．句意：于是第二天，帕特和彼得买了两棵小树 —— 一棵给帕特，一棵给彼得。
tables桌子；kites风筝；trees树；bikes自行车。根据下文“planted their trees”可知，他们购买的是用于种植的树。故选C。
45．句意：我怀疑！我的树会比你的长得更快！
faster更快；slower更慢；heavier更重；lighter更轻。根据后文“Peter’s tree grew quickly.”可知，彼得认为自己的树长得更快。故选A。
46．句意：你照顾你的树，我照顾我的。
theirs他们的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“you take care of your tree”可知，彼得用mine指代我的树。故选D。
47．句意：“好的，”帕特说。
OK好的；Please请；Thanks谢谢；Hello你好。根据“‘…,’ said Pat. Pat and Peter planted their trees.”可知，此处是对提议的同意，OK符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：然后帕特砍掉了他的树的一部分。
picked up捡起；cut off砍掉；talked about谈论；looked after照顾。根据“Now it’s not a tree. It’s just a stick!”可知，帕特砍掉了部分树枝。故选B。
49．句意：“帮助它生长，” 帕特回答。
grow生长；practise练习；sleep睡觉；jump跳。根据“It will grow just fine.”可知，此处指帮助树生长。故选A。
50．句意：但帕特只在干燥时给树浇水。
never从不；even甚至；only只；also也。根据“Peter watered his tree every day. But Pat…”可知，帕特只在干燥时浇水。故选C。
51．句意：它比彼得的树矮。
taller更高；lower更矮；older更老；younger更年轻。根据“Peter’s tree grew quickly. Pat’s tree didn’t.”可知，帕特的树因生长缓慢而显得更矮。故选B。
52．句意：“你的树其实不强壮，” 帕特说。
strong强壮的；new新的；small小的；dry干燥的。根据“blew down”和“roots were shallow”可知，树因根基不牢被吹倒，说明不够强壮。故选A。
53．句意：彼得想了一会儿。
spoke说话；listened听；thought思考；stayed停留。根据“Oh, I see!”可知，彼得经过思考明白道理。故选C。
54．句意：但我的没有，因为我每天都给它浇水。
if如果；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Your tree grew deep roots looking for water!”可知，彼得的树未扎深根的原因是每天浇水，前后为因果关系。故选D。
55．句意：健康的成长需要时间。
time时间；money钱；water水；air空气。根据“And we can’t always see it at first. So we need to be patient.”可知，成长是一个渐进的过程，需要时间积累。故选A。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文通过列举日常生活中的行为准则（如不乱扔垃圾、节约能源、礼貌待人等），说明遵守规则能让世界更美好。
56．句意：通过这种方式，我们共同的目标——让世界更美好将会实现。
healthy健康的；poor贫穷的；common共同的；easy容易的。根据后文“making the world wonderful will come true.”和结尾“By following these simple rules, we can make our daily lives...and more enjoyable”可知，这是大家的“共同目标”，故选C。
57．句意：首先，不要乱扔垃圾。
running跑步；speaking说话；ordering点餐；littering乱扔垃圾。根据后文“we shouldn’t throw rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere”可知，此处指不要乱扔垃圾，故选D。
58．句意：如果我们这样做，环境会变脏。
If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。分析句子可知，“we do that”是“our environment (环境) will be dirty”的条件状语，所以用if引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故选A。
59．句意：这能帮助节约能源，对地球有好处。
help帮助，原形；helps帮助，三单形式；to help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。
60．句意：然后，我们也应该礼貌待人。
quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；happily开心地。根据后文“When we need to cut in on someone, we should say ‘excuse me’ first”可知，是礼貌待人，故选C。
61．句意：这表明我们尊重他们的时间和空间。
respect尊重；change改变；serve服务；give给予。根据“When we need to cut in on someone, we should say ‘excuse me’ first”可知，这种礼貌行为的背后展现的是对他人的尊重，故选A。
62．句意：此外，常对他人说“谢谢”和“请”会带来好结果。
symbols象征；reasons原因；tricks技巧；results结果。根据最后一段“By following these simple rules, we can make our daily lives... and more enjoyable. Remember, if you help others, you will make... happy. And you will feel happy too. Just small actions can make a big difference (有影响).”可知，这些行为会带来好的结果，故选D。
63．句意：最后，在公共场所我们应该排队等候。
ask询问；wait等待；thank感谢；look看。根据后文“We should not jump the queue.”可知，要排队，故选B。
64．句意：通过遵循这些简单的规则，我们可以使我们的日常生活更美好、更愉快。
well好地，副词；best最好，最高级；good好的，原级；better更好，比较级。空处与后文“more enjoyable”并列，所以也用比较级结构，故选D。
65．句意：请记住，如果你帮助了别人，你会让他们开心。
they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格；theirs名词性物主代词。动词make后接宾语用宾格，故选C。
66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．A 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述两只猫Max和Eddie在苹果树上玩耍时，对云是否会像苹果和树叶一样从天空落下产生疑问并观察的故事。
66．句意：云能像它们一样从天空落下吗？
with和……一起；for为了；like像；about关于。根据“apples and leaves can fall”可知，此处是问云能否像苹果和树叶一样落下，故选C。
67．句意：“我不知道，但这是个有趣的问题。”埃迪说。
lesson课程；question问题；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Can clouds fall from the sky...them ”可知，这是一个问题，故选B。
68．句意：天上有很多白云，这两只猫整个上午都在观察它们。
this这个；that那个；it它；them它们。根据“There are lots of white clouds”可知，此处指看这些云彩，代复数，用them ，故选D。
69．句意：他们看到云变得又大又黑。
black黑色的；red红色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的。根据“at 2:00 p.m., the sky gets dark. ”可知，天色变暗，并结合下文下雨，此处云应该是变黑了，故选A。
70．句意：“我不确定，但我想很快就要下雨了。”埃迪说。
finish完成；rain下雨；work工作；dance跳舞。根据“So we must go home now…Then it begins to rain.”可知，此处是埃迪通过云彩变暗推测要下雨了，故选 B。
71．句意：麦克斯不想离开，说：“我们得留在这儿看云。”
run跑；teach教；leave离开；study学习。根据 “We have to be here to watch the clouds.” 可知，麦克斯想继续观察云，不想离开，故选C。
72．句意：两只猫都淋湿了，但它们仍然在雨中看着云。
still仍然；sometimes有时；either也（用于否定句）； never从不。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，故虽然淋湿了但仍然在看云，故选A。
73．句意：两小时后，雨停了。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。结合语境，雨停一般是较短时间，两小时比较合理，故选A。
74．句意：“看，埃迪！天空中没有云了。”麦克斯说。
some一些；many许多；all全部；no没有。根据“when the black clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must...the clouds”并结合常识可知，下雨后云会消失，故选D。
75．句意：所以雨一定是来自云。
ask for请求；come from来自；look at看；listen to听。根据“when the black clouds come, the rain falls.”可知，乌云来了，雨就来了，这里是说雨来自云，故选B。
76．A 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．C 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．A
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友外出寻宝，却收获了快乐的故事。
76．句意：有一天，在森林里散步的时候，汤姆发现了一张地图。
map地图；picture图片；tree树。根据“There were some places with marks (标记) of gold (黄金) in the map.”可知，地图上有标志，说明Tom找到了一张地图。故选A。
77．句意：汤姆决定和他的朋友杰克一起跟随地图的指引，去其中一个地方。
buy买；draw画；follow跟随。根据“went to one of the places”可知，他们需要按照地图的指示去其中一个地点，follow“跟随”符合句意。故选C。
78．句意：他们满怀希望，第二天早晨早早出发。
hope希望；worry担忧；information信息。根据“they really wanted the gold”可知，他们非常想要黄金，所以他们对找到黄金充满希望，hope“希望”符合句意。故选A。
79．句意：一路上，他们遇到了不同的问题，比如一座高山和一条深河。
sizes尺寸；prices价格；problems困难。根据“a high hill and a deep river”可知，高山和深河是旅途中的障碍，problems“困难”符合句意。故选C。
80．句意：他们打开了盒子。
bought买；reused重复使用；opened打开。根据“When they arrived there, they found an old box.”可知，找到盒子后的下一步动作是打开，opened“打开”符合句意。故选C。
81．句意：最重要的东西在旅途中，不在盒子里。
active活跃的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“The most…thing is not in the box, but in the trip.”可知，此处强调旅程的价值，important“重要的”符合句意。故选B。
82．句意：他们回忆起在一起工作的美好经历，以及寻找新事物的乐趣。
changed改变；wanted想要；remembered记得。根据“the fun of looking for something new”可知，他们记住了这段经历，remembered“记得”符合句意。故选C。
83．句意：回到村庄后，汤姆和杰克给他们的朋友讲述了故事。
cleaning up清理；returning to返回；moving from离开。根据“After…the village”可知，返回村庄才能与朋友分享故事，returning to“返回”符合句意。故选B。
84．句意：没人找到黄金，但他们带着快乐回来了。
but但是；so所以；and和。根据“No one found any gold…they all returned with fun.”中，前半句与后半句形成转折关系，but“但是”连接前后句，表转折。故选A。
85．句意：生活中的“黄金”是旅程本身，充满了学习和爱。
trip旅程；village村庄；nature自然。根据“The ‘gold’ in life was the…itself”可知，生活中的“黄金”是旅程本身，trip“旅程”符合句意。故选A。
86．D 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文通过讲述小树的错误选择，说明依赖他人保护的重要性，强调自然成长与独立能力的平衡。
86．句意：请用你的斧头砍倒那些大树吧，我的朋友。
turn off关闭；throw away扔掉；look for寻找；cut down砍倒。根据“Because of them the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself.”可知，小树希望砍倒挡住阳光的大树，“cut down”符合语境。故选D。
87．句意：这个人决定帮助小树。
forgot忘记；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；remembered记得。根据后文“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，男人“决定”帮助小树，故选B。
88．句意：他用斧头砍倒了树。
knife刀；hand手；axe斧头；towel毛巾。根据“He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand.”可知，前文提到男人手持斧子，此处是说男人用斧子砍树。故选C。
89．句意：于是小树有了足够的空间。
small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据前文“and I have no room at all to spread myself.”可知，小树有了“足够的”空间。故选C。
90．句意：小树很高兴，对老人说了声谢谢。
thanks感谢；sorry对不起； no不；hello你好。根据“The little tree felt happy and said”可知，小树达到目的后，应该向人道谢。故选A。
91．句意：当太阳出来的时候，小树失去了水分，它变得非常口渴。
the Moon月亮；the Sun太阳；the Earth地球；The stars星星。根据“came out, the little tree lost water and it became very thirsty.”可知，后文提到小树因缺水而口渴，此处应该说太阳出来了。故选B。
92．句意：后来，一场暴风雨来了，这棵小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。
took拿；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔。根据“Later when a storm came, the little tree…all its leaves and branches.”可知，此处是说小树在暴风雨中“失去”叶子和树枝，故选B。
93．句意：“噢，可怜的小树！一只鸟伤心地说。
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据小鸟说的“Oh, poor little tree!”可知小鸟同情小树的遭遇，语气应是“悲伤地”。故选C。
94．句意：时光流逝，你长大了。
grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“Time went by and you would”可知，时间流逝后小树应“长大”，强调自然成长过程。故选A。
95．句意：当你长得又高又壮的时候，你就有足够的力量去对抗太阳和风暴。
weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms.”可知，应该说长得“强壮”了，就可以抵抗风雨，故选D。
96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．C 101．A 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．A
【导语】本文强调了音乐的重要性和意义。
96．句意：看电影的时候，你可以听到里面的音乐。
play玩；hear听；watch观看。根据“When watching movies, you can…the music in them.”可知，看电影时，音乐是伴随出现的，强调“听到”音乐，故选B。
97．句意：你可以享受收音机里的音乐。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“the radio.”可知，此处考查固定搭配on the radio“通过收音机”。故选C。
98．句意：经过漫长的一天的课程，听音乐可以迅速使我们放松。
interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“After a long day of classes, listening to music can quickly make us”可知，长时间学习后，音乐使人“放松”。故选B。
99．句意：我们中的一些人甚至学习演奏乐器，比如吉他。
games游戏；sports运动；instruments乐器。根据“like the guitar.”可知，吉他属于“乐器”的一种，此处是说学习演奏乐器。故选C。
100．句意：为了给一个精彩的表演，我们总是准备很多。
study学习；work工作；prepare准备。根据“To give a wonderful show, we always”可知，为演出需做“准备”，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
101．句意：音乐有一种特殊的力量，能像魔法一样把人们凝聚在一起。
special特别的；useful有用的；playful爱玩的。根据“power to bring people together like a magic (魔术).”可知，此处指音乐有“特殊的”力量，强调其独特作用。故选A。
102．句意：当我们听同一首歌时，我们开始分享我们的感受。
different不同的；same相同的；new新的。根据“When we listen to the…song, we start sharing our feelings.”可知，此处指的听“同一首”歌会引发共鸣，对应后文“分享感受”。故选B。
103．句意：这个分享可以帮助我们交到更多的朋友，你可能不会感到孤独。
or或者；and而且；but但是。根据“helps us to make more friends…you may not feel lonely.”可知，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
104．句意：你可以在旅行中和你的朋友一起大声唱歌。
slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“You can sing…with your friends in your travel.”可知，在旅行中“大声”唱歌更符合欢快的氛围。故选C。
105．句意：睡前轻柔的音乐有助于我们睡得更好。
sleep睡觉；eat吃；study学习。根据“And soft music before bed helps us…better.”可知，此处指睡前听轻柔音乐有助于睡得更好，用sleep better表达更合理。故选A。
106．A 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．C 115．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用脏篮子从河里打水的实践，来解答儿子关于读书后容易忘记内容的困惑，从而强调阅读的价值在于过程而非结果，通过阅读我们可以获得学习和成长。
106．句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上大部分都不记得了。
remember记得；practise练习；improve提高。根据“I read books at night but can’t... most of them the next morning.”可知，此处指不记得读过的内容。故选A。
107． 句意：读书有什么好处？
time时间；good好处；place地方。根据“What’s the... of reading ”可知，儿子晚上读书，第二天早上大部分内容都不记得了，因此反问父亲读书的好处是什么。故选B。
108．句意：父亲没有回答这个问题。
answer回答；ask询问；talk谈论。根据“The father doesn’t... the question.”可知，此处指父亲没有回答儿子的问题。故选A。
109． 句意：他给了儿子一个脏篮子，说：“拿着篮子去河里打点水，然后我告诉你答案。”
salt盐；litter垃圾；water水。根据“Get some... from the river with the basket”可知，此处指用篮子打水。故选C。
110．句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。
surprised惊讶的；sleepy困倦的；happy开心的。根据“The son feels...”可知，此处指儿子对父亲的要求感到惊讶。故选A。
111． 句意：他试了很多次，但从未成功过。
never从未；sometimes有时；always总是。but表示转折关系，由此推知，他虽然试了很多次，但从未成功。故选A。
112．句意：篮子不能运输水。
lend借给；drink喝；carry运输。根据“The basket can’t... water.”可知，篮子是不能运输水的。故选C。
113． 句意：然后儿子发现脏篮子变干净了。
huge巨大的；different不同的；awful可怕的。根据“The son then finds the dirty basket becomes...”并结合常识可知，水从篮子的缝隙中漏出，冲刷了篮子，现在的篮子是干净的，和之前的脏篮子是不同的。故选B。
114．句意：读书就像用篮子打水。
Speaking讲话；Listening听；Reading读书。根据“What’s the...of reading ”并结合文章内容可知，本文的主题是阅读，因此此处指阅读就像用篮子打水一样，虽然会忘记大部分内容，但过程中会有所收获。故选C。
115． 句意：我们可能会忘记我们读过的大部分内容，但我们会随着阅读而改变。
work工作；change改变；follow跟随。根据“but we will... when we read.”可知，在我们开始阅读的时候，我们将会改变了。故选B。
116．C 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．D 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲与两个女儿之间的对话，以及母亲从孩子身上学到的宝贵人生教训。
116．句意：那时，我八岁的女儿艾莉森走过来加入我们，并认真听着每一句话。
invite邀请；surprise惊讶；join加入；believe相信。根据“listened to every word.”可知艾莉森主动走过来听对话，应选择“加入”。故选C。
117．句意：我的两个女儿都没有打断我充满母爱的真诚谈话。
daughters女儿；sons儿子；parents父母；friends朋友。前文提到“Maybe Abby should be that girl’s friend so that she can bear her”说明是女儿，故选A。
118．句意：然后，当我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时，艾莉森说。
how如何；what什么；that那个；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，表示“我认为的事情”，用what。故选B。
119．句意：通过这种方式，她可以让那个女孩通过她看到善良。
kindness善良；sadness悲伤；illness疾病；hardness困难。根据“If she says any more bad things to you, I’ll go to your teacher.”以及“Maybe Abby should be that girl’s friend so that she can bear her. In that way, she can let that girl see”可知，出现矛盾，艾莉森建议用善意感化对方。故选A。
120．句意：那一刻，我意识到我戴着“母亲的帽子”。
wondered想知道；replied回答；thought认为；realized意识到。根据“that I was wearing the ‘mother’s hat’”可知是突然意识到。故选D。
121．句意：但这顶“帽子”当然并不总是让我正确。
happy开心；right正确；lucky幸运；kind友善。前文提到母亲的教育方式，但孩子的建议让她反思自己的做法未必完全正确。故选B。
122．句意：事实上，我想把帽子拉下来遮住脸，躲藏起来不让她们看到我的尴尬表情。
help帮助；enjoy享受；hide躲藏；find发现。根据“embarrassed look”可知是想隐藏尴尬。故选C。
123．句意：艾比，你可以用你认为正确的方式处理这种情况。
situation情况；action行动；tradition传统；instruction指示。根据“you deal with this”可知是指处理这种情况。故选A。
124．句意：在接下来的安静时刻，我陷入了沉思。
strange奇怪；difficult困难；boring无聊；quiet安静。根据“Both of them walked out of the door and off to school...I was left alone”可知是安静的氛围。故选D。
125．句意：有时我们的孩子能教给我们重要的道理——如果我们愿意倾听。
hear听到；listen倾听；give给予；show展示。根据前文“children have great lessons to teach us”可知强调主动倾听。故选B。
126．B 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．C 134．C 135．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。
126．句意：它看起来又害怕又饿。
happy开心的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house.”可知，小狗在树下颤抖，可推测小狗此时的状态是害怕的。故选B。
127．句意：当我把狗拿给妈妈看时，她看着我说：“我们不能养它。我们太忙了，没时间照顾宠物。”
care for照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“We’ re too busy to... a pet.”可知，作者的妈妈的意思是他们太忙了，不能照顾宠物。故选A。
128．句意：最终，她同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food.”可知，作者妈妈最后同意了作者的请求。故选B。
129．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。
sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“as if thanking me.”并结合上文可知，作者给小狗洗了澡并喂了食物，由此推测，此刻它是兴奋的。故选D。
130．句意：“它实际上很乖，”他说。
hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner.”可知，作者的爸爸注意到小狗安静地坐在角落里，可推测此处爸爸的意思是实际上小狗很听话。故选C。
131．句意：令人惊讶的是，如果我答应承担全部责任，我父母同意留下幸运仔。
keep保留；leave离开；train训练；protect保护。根据“if I promised to take full responsibility.”和“Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family.”可知，作者的父母同意作者留下Lucky了。故选A。
132．句意：它跟着我去任何地方，甚至学会了遵循简单的命令，比如“坐下”和“待着”。
listen听；forget忘记；create创造；follow遵循。根据“simple orders like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’”可知，此处指遵循命令。故选D。
133．句意：它似乎理解我的感受。
hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change改变。根据“One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap.”可知，作者因为数学考试而难过，小狗把头放在作者的腿上，可推测此处指小狗似乎理解作者的感受。故选C。
134．句意：我紧紧地拥抱着Lucky，对这份意外的友谊心怀感激。
short短的；normal正常的；surprising出人意料的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，小狗成为作者家的一部分，在作者难过时似乎能理解作者的感受，可推测作者对这段令人惊讶的友谊感到感激。故选C。
135．句意：Lucky教会了我，善良是连接心灵的一种方式，即使是人与动物之间。
groups群组；hands手；world世界；hearts心。根据“kindness is a way to connect...”并结合上文可知，善良是连接人心的一种方式。故选D。
136．C 137．A 138．B 139．A 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者、Peter和Sam在动物园里谈论动物的事情。
136．句意：Peter说：“长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。Sam，你最喜欢的动物是什么？”
monkey猴子；penguin企鹅；giraffe长颈鹿。根据下文“He answers, ‘I like giraffes too ...”可知，Peter最喜欢的动物也是长颈鹿。故选C。
137．句意：他回答说：“我也喜欢长颈鹿。你为什么这么喜欢它们？”
Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据下文“Peter says, ‘Because they’re very interesting ...”可知，上文是在询问原因。故选A。
138．句意：Peter说：“因为它们很有趣。我真的很喜欢它们的外貌。”
see看见；like喜欢；watch看。根据“Because they’re very interesting.”可知，此处是说“我真的很喜欢它们的外貌”。故选B。
139．句意：我们看到了可爱的企鹅，但它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快。
lovely可爱的；early早的；lucky幸运的。根据“I like how they walk. It’s really funny!”可知，此处表达企鹅很可爱。故选A。
140．句意：我们看到了可爱的企鹅，但它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快。
for为了；with和……；like像。根据“but they can’t fly ... other birds”可知，此处表达“企鹅不能像其他鸟类一样飞”。故选C。
141．句意：我们看到了可爱的企鹅，但它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快。
quietly安静地；fast快地；happily快乐地。根据“We see the ... penguins but they can’t fly ... other birds, but they can swim ...”可知，此处表达“企鹅不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快”。故选B。
142．句意：那里很冷，所以它们经常站得很近。
cold寒冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“They’re from Antarctica.”以及“so they often stand close together.”可知，南极洲很冷。故选A。
143．句意：这有助于它们保暖。
him他；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“It helps ... keep warm.”可知，此处表达“帮助企鹅们保暖”，为复数，需用“them”替代。故选C。
144．句意：Sam想把他的鱼肉三明治给企鹅。
her她的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据“Sam wants to give ... fish sandwich to the penguins.”可知，此处表达“Sam想把他的鱼肉三明治给企鹅”。故选B。
145．句意：这时我制止了他，“别这样！这对它们不好。我们必须遵守动物园的规则。”
follow跟随；make制作。use使用。根据“We must ... the rules in the zoo.”可知，此处表达“我们必须遵守动物园的规则”。故选A。
146．C 147．A 148．C 149．C 150．B 151．C 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．C
【导语】本文讲述了Tom受海滩上年轻人的启发，也决定成为海滩上的一员，为改善世界做出自己的贡献。
146．句意：当他向下看海滩时，他看到一个男人像舞者一样移动着。
snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者。 根据“He thought that someone was dancing on the beach.”可知，那个人在沙滩上跳舞应是像“舞者”。故选C。
147．句意：他捡起海星，把它们扔进海里。
starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石头。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea.”可知，年轻人在捡“海星”并将其扔进海里。故选A。
148．句意：他走过去问：“早上好！你在干什么？”
flew to飞往；danced with与……共舞；walked to走向。 根据“Good morning! What are you doing ”可知，Tom应是“走到”年轻人面前进行交谈。故选C。
149．句意：年轻人抬起头回答说：
cried哭喊；laughed大笑；answered回答。根据前文“the man and asked”以及后文“Throwing starfish into the sea…”可知，年轻人“回答了”Tom的问话。故选C。
150．句意：如果我不把它们扔出去，它们会死的。
return返回；die死亡；sleep睡觉。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide (落潮) now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will…”及常识可知，退潮后海星在沙滩上会“死掉”。故选B。
151．句意：但是，年轻人，你不可能拯

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