资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。
The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As one of the most dangerous predators in Africa, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people damage (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
1．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live
2．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat
3．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles
The hunter and the horseman
A Hunter went out after game, and succeeded in catching a hare, which he was carrying home with him when he met a man on horseback, who said to him, “You have had some sport I see, sir,” and offered to buy it. The Hunter readily agreed; but the Horseman had no sooner got the hare in his hands than he set spurs to his horse and went off at full gallop. The Hunter ran after him for some little distance; but it soon dawned upon him that he had been tricked, and he gave up trying to overtake the Horseman, and, to save his face, called after him as loud as he could, “All right, sir, all right, take your hare: it was meant all along as a present.”
4．How did the Hunter get the hare
5．Who did the Hunter meet on his way home
6．What did the Hunter think the Horseman come for
7．Did the Horseman pay for the hare
8．Why did the Hunter give the hare as a present
Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题)
How different can cultures be People from different cultures can eat different kinds of foods and live in different kinds of houses. They probably speak different languages and have different beliefs and customs. But guess what They can also be similar in ways you might not expect. The similarities between cultures connect people and help them communicate.
We sometimes call these ways of communication universal (全世界的) languages. Strictly speaking, they’re not languages but ways of sharing thoughts and ideas. And some of them allow people of different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings.
For example, some people believe music is a universal language. There must be some scientific support for this idea, too. Experts have learned that across cultures, people can notice three common emotions in music—happiness, sadness and fear.
Music may even be able to bridge the differences not only between people of different cultures but also between people and other living things. Music has proved to have a good influence on all kinds of animals.
Some people believe dance is also a universal language. Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by people all over the world. Do you think you could see a dance from another culture and make some reasonable guesses about the ideas and emotions behind it Of course, you could!
Another universal language that you might not think of is maths! If you think about it now, it just makes sense. The value of pi (圆周率) is around 3.14159, no matter where you are on the Earth!
9．How does the writer start the passage
The writer starts the passage by .
10．How many kinds of universal languages are mentioned in the passage
11．What does the underlined word “them” strictly refer to
12．What common emotions can people notice in music
13．What is the value of pi
14．What title can you make for the passage in no more than eight words using “magic, universal, languages”
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Lydia Nash appeared on the TV programme Who wants to be a millionaire (百万富翁) and was lucky enough to win 16,000 dollars, she decided to give all the money away. This is not surprising if she has been rich or famous, but Lydia is a 19-year-old student.
Lydia gave all the money to an orphanage (孤儿院). She first visited there at the age of sixteen and worked there as a volunteer for three years. She felt sad by what she saw.
Some of her friends at university thought that maybe she had made the wrong decision. Some friends said she should have saved it to buy a house or to pay for her education. She said, “That really worried me. Students seem to live in an unreal world, where they always complain (抱怨) about being poor. But there’s a very big difference between our situation and people who have no money.”
With the help of the money Lydia gave them, the charity has just finished building “Rainbow House”, a new building that is built for 50 children whose parents are dead.
If Lydia had won a million pounds and not only 16,000 dollars, would she still give away all the money She said, “Before going on the show, I thought a lot about what it would be like to have a lot of money. But as I had been to the orphanage and had seen all the work that needed to be done, I knew how useful that money could be. It was far more important for the charity than it could ever be for me. Besides, I feel proud and delighted to help others and I will continue to do that.”
Lydia’s story shines like the rainbow, she helped create a reminder that true wealth lies not in what we keep, but in what we give.
15．How long did Lydia work as a volunteer
16．Who is “Rainbow House” built for
17．How does Lydia feel about helping others
18．What do you think of Lydia Why do you think so ( At least 2 points)
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”.
If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG”on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the King” in Chinese. Most tigers are from China and India. They like eating meat and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century, the number of tigers was about 100, 000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions now!
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
19．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese
20．Where are most tigers from
21．How long do tigers sleep every day
22．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes
23．Is it important for us to help save tigers
阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。
Many people keep dogs as pets. But do you know service dogs They are dogs trained to help their owners. Who can own (拥有) a service dog People with disabilities (残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners (主人) cross the road. Some service dogs can even find help when their owners are ill. If their owner is in trouble, the dogs have to press (按下) a big button (按钮) which will call the police.
Can any dog become a service dog In fact, many dogs can. Just remember: service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations (组织) train (训练) the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places like restaurants, banks and shops let service dogs come in with their owners.
Service dogs are more than pets. They enjoy helping people!
24．Who can own a service dog
25．What can service dogs do to help blind owners
26．How long does it take to train a service dog
27．What kind of public places can service dogs go
Yingge Dance
Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang... These are characters from the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh 《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge Dance.
Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is one of the symbols of Lingnan culture. You can see dance, Chinese opera and kung fu in Yingge Dance, and it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of the good fighting the bad. So Chaoshan people believe that Yingge Dance at the beginning of the Chinese New Year can drive the bad away, welcome spring and bring good luck to them.
During the show, the dancers wear opera make-up and active clothing, with short sticks in their hands. When walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people excited. That’s why people of all ages like the dance.
Woman Yingge Dance started later than the man dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin is a member of the woman Yingge Dance team in Shantou. Many people came to know her online when she was dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge Dance is very cool,” she said. “Practising the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.”
28．What is Yingge Dance
29．Who likes Yingge Dance
30．What do you think of Yingge Dance
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Do you know Qili River It’s a famous river in Xingtai, Hebei. It runs through the city and brings lots of life to the area. It is the mother river of Xingtai.
Qili River is really pretty. There are green trees and lovely flowers along the banks. Birds are singing and dancing in the trees. People love to walk or have picnics there. The best time to visit is from May to September when the weather is nice and everything looks good.
Qili River helps keep the water in balance. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. The river holds the extra (额外的) water. It can protect the land and people. So water in the river in summer is more than that in winter.
Qili River is getting better and better. There are more fishes, wild ducks and birds in the river. Now people have a much nicer place to relax. The river gives us many good things. All of us should do something to protect it.
If you have free time, come and visit Qili River. You’ll enjoy the nice views and have a great time!
31．Where is Qili River
32．What do people love to do along the river
33．When is the best time to visit Qili River
34．What can we see in Qili River now
35．Why should we protect Qili River Give an example on how to protect it.
In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident.
Getting an education was not easy for Dale. His family didn’t have much money and he always felt out of place. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach (教练) said no because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself.
His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking (公共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident.
The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. Over time Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes.
By facing fears and trying new things, Dale learned that his hard work and persistence are the keys to his success.
36．Where did Dale live (不超过5个词)
37．What did Dale’s mother tell him to do to help him feel more confident (不超过10个词)
38．What can we learn from Dale’s story (不超过15个词)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Penguins in Australia
The Little Penguins are the smallest penguins in the world. They are only about 30 centimetres tall. You can find them on the southeastern coast (海岸) of Australia, especially on Phillip Island. The Yellow-eyed Penguins look cute and they live on the southeastern coast of Australia and in New Zealand. But now there are only 5,000 of them left in the wild. This is bad news.
Chart Ⅰ
Australia is home to some penguins. However, they are facing many dangers, such as over-fishing and oil spill (石油泄漏). We should try our best to save them.
Making sweaters (毛衣) for penguins is an activity. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia start it to save the penguins. The foundation asks people to help make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep them warm and stop them from taking in the oil.
In 2001, there was an oil spill and penguins were in great danger. But this time, people use sweaters to help the penguins. Because of this idea, the sweaters help to save 96 percent of the penguins.
Making sweaters for penguins is useful. But some people worry that the sweaters are bad for the penguins. They think the sweaters may make them too hot. However, the Penguin Foundation tells them that the sweaters are only used for a short time. They will be taken off when the penguins grow back as usual.Know more
As oil spills get fewer, the Penguin Foundation starts to use the rest sweaters to make penguin toys. By selling them in the shop, people can get money to help save penguins and other animals.Chart Ⅱ
39．According to (根据) Chart I, where do the penguins in Australia live
40．Why does the Penguin Foundation have the activity
41．What do some people worry about
42．How does the foundation use the rest sweaters
43．Do you like penguins What can you do to save them
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here are some lovely animals.
Mimosa is a cat. She’s seven years old. She is black and white. I think she’s beautiful. She always likes sleeping in the sun. Like most cats, she likes to play with balls. 　　1　　
Coco is a bird. Today is his fifth birthday. He lives in a yellow cage. He’s a great singer. 　　2　　 He likes drinking juice.
Eddie is a one-year-old hamster (仓鼠). He is brown. He lives in a big cage. 　　3　　 He runs in the cage every day. His favourite food is nuts.
Skip is a black dog. He’s two years old. He can run fast and jump high. Skip’s favourite food is big bones. 　　4　　
A．He likes running.
B．He often plays with his bones.
C． As for food, she likes drinking milk and eating fish.
D．He sings every morning.
E. He can’t sing or dance.
44．
45．
46．
47．
48．Which of the four animals would you like to keep as your pet Why (no more than 20 words)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。
Once upon a time, there was a famous cook named Ding. One day, King Wenhui invited him to cut up an ox (牛). The king watched Ding work and saw something amazing— Ding’s knife moved quickly like magic, slicing (切) through the cow as if he were dancing. He finished it very quickly. King Wenhui was very surprised. He wanted to know how he could be good at it.When I first saw the ox, it was just a large thing. After three years of practice, I knew every part of the ox. I didn’t have to watch it carefully and some feelings in my heart. I knew where I should start and where I should stop. Like Ding, if we keep trying and learn how things work, even hard jobs become easy and fun. At the end of the story, we can learn a lot from it: Practice makes perfect!
49．What was Ding
50．Who invited Ding to cut up an ox
51．How did Ding’s knife move
52．How long did it take Ding to know every part of the ox
53．What can we learn from the story
(每题答案不超过4个单词)
What does your mother say before you play outside Protect yourself from the sun! Sunburns are very painful. What should you do if you get a sunburn There is a plant that can help. It’s called the aloe plant.
The aloe plant produces a special juice. If you break an aloe leaf, the juice flows out. Put some juice on your sunburn. You will feel better soon!
Plants are living things, yet most plants do not move. One plant is very special. People call it the “touch-me-not”. There is a good reason for this. If you touch this plant, its leaves close up!
How does the “touch-me-not” know when you touch it Maybe you’re not sure about that. One thing is certain, though. It is fun to play with this plant!
The Earth is a pretty exciting place. There are so many things to see! Take a walk through a forest or a field and look around. There are weird and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered!
54．Where should we put some juice of the aloe plant
55．What happens when we touch the “touch-me-not”
56．What does the writer want us to do
In our neighborhood, we hold a monthly “helping hands” meeting where we plan acts of kindness. This tradition keeps our community close.
Last winter, the Clark family moved in. At their first meeting, Mrs. Clark said her kids loved soccer but had no team. The group voted (表决) to create a neighborhood soccer club the next week!
Then, during a snowstorm, the Kings’ heater (供暖器) broke. At the emergency meeting (紧急会议), my dad said, “They can stay at our house!” Neighbors brought blankets and food to help.
Two months later, the Clarks suggested a “Shared Garden Project” at the meeting. Now, everyone grows vegetables together every Saturday.
The Helping Hands Meetings teach us that working together turns strangers (陌生人) into family.
57．What did the community create for the Clark children after the meeting （不超过5个词）
58．What did the neighbors bring to our house to help the Kings during the snowstorm （不超过5个词）
59．Why are the Helping Hands Meetings important （不超过10个词）
Elephants are big mammals (哺乳动物). They can grow up to three metres tall. They can weigh around the same as three large cars!
Elephants Never Forget Things
Elephants have big brains (大脑) and they are very clever. They help and love each other. Lots of people say that they never forget things.
Telling Them Apart
·African elephants have:
large ears that look like the shape (形状) of Africa;
rounded heads.
Male (雄性的) and female African elephants have ivories.
·Asian elephants have:
smaller, rounder ears;
two bumps on their heads.
Only male Asian elephants have ivories.
The main danger to elephants is from human beings because they destroy their living places.
60．How much can an elephant weigh
An elephant can weigh around the same as .
61．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)？
It refers to “ ”.
62．What do the ears of African elephants look like
The ears of African elephants look like .
63．Which word means “破坏” in the passage
It is “ ”.
64．What can we do to save elephants
We can .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The ferry (渡船) teacher of the mountains
Wang Zhijun became a teacher at a rural (农村) school in Chongyang, Hubei in 1995. He has been teaching there for over 28 years.
Wang’s classroom is near Qingshan Reservoir (水库), and there is water on three sides. It is difficult for students to get there. So he buys a small boat to pick students up for school, and then he takes them home after school. When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang asks his students to stay and eat with him. Some students, sometimes, lived with him for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to get them. The children see the school as their second home.
Wang has chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he says he is worried about the children and has to stay. With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities. “My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can live better,” says Wang. And he is happy that some of his students have come back to their hometown after finishing their studies and become teachers then.
65．Did Wang Zhijun love his work
66．What does Wang do for his students when the weather is terrible
67．How many students have gone to universities with Wang’s help
68．Why does Wang keep teaching there
①The Zhuang People’s Folk Song Festival is also known as Sanyuesan Festival. Last month, I had the chance to celebrate it in a small town in Guangxi.
②Early in the morning, people in traditional clothes got together in the town square. The festival began with a lively dance show. People held hands, forming circles and moving with the rhythm (节奏) of drums. Some even danced between bamboo sticks (棍子) — it looked difficult but fun! After that, groups of people sang folk songs. Their voices mixed beautifully, showing love and nature.
③Of course, food was everywhere! Families shared plates of colorful “five-coloured sticky rice (糯米饭)” made with natural dyes (染料) from plants. The five colors of sticky rice mean good luck and health. I tried a sweet rice cake wrapped in leaves — it tasted like a mix of sugar and flowers.
④By evening, lanterns made the streets bright. Kids laughed while playing games, and elders chatted happily. I learned this festival was not only about singing and eating, but also about keeping traditions alive.
⑤I left with a full stomach and a heart full of memories. The Zhuang Peoples Folk Song Festival taught me how Guangxi’s culture is as colourful as its rainbow-coloured rice!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
69．When did the writer celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival
70．Where did people in traditional clothes get together
71．What did groups of people do after the dance show
72．What do the five colors of sticky rice mean
73．What was the festival about in the writer’s opinion
Last month, the water dispenser (饮水机) in Frank’s home was broken, so his father bought a new one.
Last Friday, Frank got some water from it, but the water tasted “dirty” Then, Frank thought the new water. dispenser also had something wrong. After that, he never drank from the water dispenser. But his parents thought the water tasted fine. Two days ago, his mother used s new cup to get some water from the water dispenser and gave it to him. His mother asked him to drink some water because it was very hot that day. Frank refused at first, but it was so hot that he drunk it at last. To his surprise, the water tasted good this time!
Finally, Frank found out that the problem was his cup. He forgot to clean his cup last time, and it made the water taste bad. From the experience, he learned that sometimes the facts might be not true, and he should find the truth first.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
74．Who bought the new water dispenser
75．What did Frank think of the water at first
76．Why did Frank’s mother ask him to drink some water
77．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
78．What can Frank learn from the experience
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She is giving a class in the classroom.
Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When her father tells these stories, he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father. So she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher.
Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework: When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions.
After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best math teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love.
Tian will keep working hard in the coming days. She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life.
79．Where does Tian Shuo work
80．What subject does Tian Shuo teach
81．Does Tian usually arrive at school at seven thirty in the morning
82．How often does Tian teach her students play badminton
83．What do you think of Tian
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空一词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，同时根据这篇短文完成下面的表格。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 84 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 85 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 86 (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 87 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 88 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 89 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 90 (minute), but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife 91 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole 92 water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 93 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
94 to Spend Earth Day
First, 95 more often.
Second, 96 time in nature
Third, pick up 97 in the parks.
Fourth, sell 98 things.
Last, plant a tree.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Most of them can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. 2．They eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and sometimes people. 3．We can stop killing them for their skin, stop catching them for food or medicine and protect their home from being damaged.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼罗河鳄鱼的生存环境、身体特征、生活习性、食物以及它面临的危险等情况。
1．根据“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.”可知，大多数尼罗河鳄鱼在野外可以活到大约70岁。故填Most of them can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.
2．根据“As one of the most dangerous predators in Africa, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”可知，尼罗河鳄鱼吃鸟类、鱼类、其他鳄鱼，有时甚至吃人。故填They eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and sometimes people.
3．根据“First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people damage their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.”可知，保护尼罗河鳄鱼可采取的措施有：禁止为获取它们的皮而捕杀它们、禁止为食物或药物捕捉它们、保护它们的栖息地以免被破坏。故填We can stop killing them for their skin, stop catching them for food or medicine and protect their home from being damaged.
4．He got the hare after a game. 5．He met a horseman. 6．He thought the Horseman come to buy the hare. 7．No, he didn’t. 8．Because he wanted to save his face.
【导语】本文讲述了一个猎人获得一只兔子作为战利品，一个骑马人谎称要买兔子，却在得到兔子后扬鞭而去，猎人只能以赠送之名来挽回自己的颜面。
4．根据“A Hunter went out after game, and succeeded in catching a hare”可知，猎人是在一次打猎中成功抓到兔子的。故填He got the hare after a game.
5．根据“which he was carrying home with him when he met a man on horseback”可知，猎人在回家的路上见到一个骑马人。故填He met a horseman.
6．根据“he met a man on horseback, who said to him, ‘You have had some sport I see, sir,’ and offered to buy it.”可知，猎人见到一个骑马人，说要来买兔子。故填He thought the Horseman come to buy the hare.
7．根据“the Horseman had no sooner got the hare in his hands than he set spurs to his horse and went off at full gallop”可知，骑马人在得到兔子后扬鞭而去，没有付什么钱。故填No, he didn’t.
8．根据“to save his face, called after him as loud as he could, ‘All right, sir, all right, take your hare: it was meant all along as a present.’”可知，猎人把兔子作为礼物，是为了挽回自己的颜面。故填Because he wanted to save his face.
9．asking a question 10．Three. 11．Ways of sharing thoughts and ideas. 12．Happiness, sadness and fear. 13．Around 3.14159. 14．The Magic of Universal Languages
【导语】本文介绍了尽管不同文化之间存在诸多差异，但文化之间也存在相似之处，这些相似之处作为“通用语言”连接着人们并帮助他们交流。文章具体阐述了音乐、舞蹈和数学是如何作为“通用语言”，让不同文化背景的人们能够沟通和分享情感与想法的。
9．根据“How different can cultures be ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始了文章。故填asking a question。
10．根据“Music may even be able to bridge the differences not only between people of different cultures but also between people and other living things.”、“Some people believe dance is also a universal language.”及“Another universal language that you might not think of is maths!”可知，文中提到了三种“通用语言”：音乐、舞蹈和数学。故填Three.
11．根据“We sometimes call these ways of communication universal (全世界的) languages. Strictly speaking, they’re not languages but ways of sharing thoughts and ideas. And some of them allow people of different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings.”可知，我们有时称这些交流方式为通用语言。严格来说，它们不是语言，而是分享思想和观点的方式。其中一些允许不同背景的人交流和分享情感和感受。因此“them”严格来说指的是“ways of sharing thoughts and ideas”。故填Ways of sharing thoughts and ideas.
12．根据“Experts have learned that across cultures, people can notice three common emotions in music—happiness, sadness and fear.”可知，人们在音乐中可以注意到的三种常见情绪是：快乐、悲伤和恐惧。故填Happiness, sadness and fear.
13．根据“The value of pi (圆周率) is around 3.14159”可知，圆周率的值大约是3.14159。故填Around 3.14159.
14．根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种被认为是“通用语言”的交流方式，因此可以用“通用语言的魔力”作为标题。故填The Magic of Universal Languages。
15．(For) three years. 16．For 50 children whose parents are dead. 17．She feels proud and delighted. 18．She is kind/great/caring/warm-hearted/generous. Because she used/donated her money to help children without parents, like building “Rainbow House”. Also, she tried to make a difference in the world by working as a volunteer for years. (Also, she worked as a volunteer for years to help others.)
【导语】本文讲述了19岁的学生Lydia Nash在电视节目《谁想成为百万富翁》中幸运赢得16,000美元后，决定将全部奖金捐给孤儿院的故事。
15．根据“She first visited there at the age of sixteen and worked there as a volunteer for three years.”可知，她作为志愿者工作了三年。故填(For) three years.
16．根据“With the help of the money Lydia gave them, the charity has just finished building ‘Rainbow House’, a new building that is built for 50 children whose parents are dead.”可知，“Rainbow House”是为那些父母去世的50名儿童建造的。故填For 50 children whose parents are dead.
17．根据“Besides, I feel proud and delighted to help others and I will continue to do that.”可知，她对于帮助他人感到自豪和高兴。故填She feels proud and delighted.
18．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填She is kind/great/caring/warm-hearted/generous. Because she used/donated her money to help children without parents, like building “Rainbow House”. Also, she tried to make a difference in the world by working as a volunteer for years. (Also, she worked as a volunteer for years to help others.)
19．It means “the King” in Chinese. 20．China and India./ Most tigers are from China and India. 21．For about 15 hours. 22．People kill tigers for money and cut down many trees. 23．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了老虎作为“动物之王”的特征以及它们面临的生存威胁。
19．根据文章第2段“If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG”on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means ‘the King’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎额头上的汉字“王”在中文中意为“国王”。故填It means “the King” in Chinese.
20．根据文章第2段“Most tigers are from China and India.”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India./ Most tigers are from China and India.
21．根据文章第2段“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知，老虎每天大约睡15个小时。故填For about 15 hours.
22．根据文章第2段“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! ”可知，许多人为了金钱猎杀老虎，并且砍伐了太多的树木，导致许多老虎失去了生命和家园。故填People kill tigers for money and cut down many trees.
23．根据文章第2段“It is important for everyone to save tigers.”可知，拯救老虎对我们来说非常重要。故填 Yes, it is.
24．People with disabilities. 25．They can help blind owners cross the road. 26．It takes months or years. 27．Most public places like restaurants, banks and shops.
【导语】本文讲述了服务犬的作用、训练过程以及它们可以进入的公共场所。
24．根据“People with disabilities (残疾) can”可知，残疾人可以拥有服务犬。故填People with disabilities.
25．根据“they can help blind owners cross the road”可知，服务犬能帮助盲人主人过马路。故填They can help blind owners cross the road.
26．根据“The training takes months or years”可知，训练服务犬需要数月或数年。故填It takes months or years.
27．根据“Most public places like restaurants, banks and shops let service dogs come in”可知，像餐馆、银行和商店等大多数公共场所服务犬可以进入。故填Most public places like restaurants, banks and shops.
28．It is a traditional folk dance in Chaoshan, Guangdong. 29．People of all ages like it. 30．It is exciting and meaningful because it shows traditional culture and the dancers work hard to perform well.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英歌舞，包括其来源，特征、影响等。
28．根据“Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance in Chaoshan, Guangdong.”可知，英歌是广东潮汕地区的一种传统民间舞蹈。故填It is a traditional folk dance in Chaoshan, Guangdong.
29．根据“That’s why people of all ages like the dance.”可知，不同年龄层的人都喜爱英歌舞。故填
30．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is exciting and meaningful because it shows traditional culture and the dancers work hard to perform well.
31．In Xingtai, Hebei. 32．Walk or have picnics. 33．From May to September. 34．More fish, wild ducks and birds. 35．Because it gives us many good things. We can save water in daily life.
【导语】本文介绍了河北邢台的七里河，它是邢台的母亲河，景色优美，最佳游览时间为五月到九月，能维持水量平衡、保护土地和人民。如今河中生物增多，七里河给予人们诸多益处，呼吁大家保护它。
31．根据“Do you know Qili River It's a famous river in Xingtai, Hebei.”可知，七里河在河北邢台。故填In Xingtai, Hebei.
32．根据“People love to walk or have picnics there.”可知，人们喜欢在河边散步或野餐。故填Walk or have picnics.
33．根据“The best time to visit is from May to September when the weather is nice and everything looks good.”可知，游览七里河的最佳时间是五月到九月。故填From May to September.
34．根据“Qili River is getting better and better. There are more fishes, wild ducks and birds in the river.”可知，现在河里能看到更多鱼、野鸭和鸟。故填More fish, wild ducks and birds.
35．根据“The river gives us many good things. All of us should do something to protect it.”可知，要保护七里河是因为它给了我们很多好处。节约用水是保护河流的一种可行方式。故填Because it gives us many good things. We can save water in daily life.
36．In a small village. 37．To join a public speaking club. 38．Hard work and persistence are the keys to success.
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Dale的男孩如何通过参加公共演讲俱乐部克服自卑、建立自信的故事。
36．根据“In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale.”可知，Dale住在一个小村庄。故填In a small village.
37．根据“His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking (公共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident.”可知，他妈妈告诉他加入公共演讲俱乐部能够锻炼他的自信心。故填To join a public speaking club.
38．根据“By facing fears and trying new things, Dale learned that his hard work and persistence are the keys to his success.”可知，努力和坚持是成功的关键。故填Hard work and persistence are the keys to success.
39．On the (southeastern) coast of Australia. 40．Because it wants to save the penguins./To (help) save the penguins. 41．The sweaters are bad for the penguins./The sweaters may make the penguins too hot. 42．It uses (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys./By using (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys. 43．Yes, I do. I can have a yard sale to raise money and help make penguins’ living places better./I can ask more people to do something to save them./I can buy some sweaters for them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的几种企鹅，如小蓝企鹅和黄眼企鹅的基本信息，以及澳大利亚企鹅面临的诸如过度捕捞和石油泄漏等危险。同时讲述了企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园发起的为企鹅织毛衣的活动及其作用，还提到了剩余毛衣的处理方式。
39．根据“You can find them on the southeastern coast (海岸) of Australia, especially on Phillip Island.”以及第二段“The Yellow-eyed Penguins look cute and they live on the southeastern coast of Australia and in New Zealand.”可知，澳大利亚的企鹅生活在澳大利亚（东南）海岸。故填On the (southeastern) coast of Australia.
40．根据“The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia start it to save the penguins.”可知，企鹅基金会开展这个活动是为了拯救企鹅。故填Because it wants to save the penguins./To (help) save the penguins.
41．根据“But some people worry that the sweaters are bad for the penguins. They think the sweaters may make them too hot.”可知，一些人担心这些毛衣对企鹅有害，认为毛衣可能会让企鹅太热。故填The sweaters are bad for the penguins./The sweaters may make the penguins too hot.
42．根据“As oil spills get fewer, the Penguin Foundation starts to use the rest sweaters to make penguin toys.”可知，企鹅基金会用剩余的毛衣来制作企鹅玩具。故填It uses (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys./By using (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys.
43．开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes, I do. I can have a yard sale to raise money and help make penguins’ living places better./I can ask more people to do something to save them./I can buy some sweaters for them.
44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．I’d like to keep Mimosa as my pet because she’s beautiful and cute.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了四种可爱的动物，分别介绍了猫Mimosa、鸟Coco、仓鼠Eddie 和狗Skip的年龄、外貌、生活环境、喜好等相关信息。
44．根据“She always likes sleeping in the sun. Like most cats, she likes to play with balls.”可知，这里在描述猫Mimosa的喜好，前面提到了玩耍相关，此处应补充饮食喜好相关内容，选项C“至于食物，她喜欢喝牛奶和吃鱼。”，符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“He’s a great singer.”可知，这里围绕鸟Coco唱歌的特点展开，选项D“他每天早上唱歌。”，符合语境。故选D。
46．根据“He runs in the cage every day.”可知，这里体现仓鼠Eddie喜欢跑步，选项A“他喜欢跑步。”，符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Skip’s favourite food is big bones.”可知，这里提到狗Skip最喜欢的食物是大骨头，选项B“他经常玩他的骨头。”，符合语境。故选B。
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like to keep Mimosa as my pet because she’s beautiful and cute.
49．A cook. 50．King Wenhui. 51．Quickly like magic. 52．Three years. 53．Practice makes perfect.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了厨师丁受文王之邀宰牛，其刀法如魔法般娴熟快速，丁通过三年练习熟知牛的各个部位，故事最后揭示了熟能生巧的道理。
49．根据“Once upon a time, there was a famous cook named Ding.”可知，丁是一名厨师。故填A cook.
50．根据“One day, King Wenhui invited him to cut up an ox.”可知，是文王邀请丁去宰牛。故填King Wenhui.
51．根据“The king watched Ding work and saw something amazing—Ding’s knife moved quickly like magic, slicing through the cow as if he were dancing.”可知，丁的刀像魔法一样快速移动。故填Quickly like magic.
52．根据“After three years of practice, I knew every part of the ox.”可知，丁花了三年时间了解牛的每一个部位。故填Three years.
53．根据“At the end of the story, we can learn a lot from it: Practice makes perfect! ”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到熟能生巧。故填Practice makes perfect.
54．On our sunburn. 55．Its leaves close up. 56．To discover more plants.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种特殊植物——芦荟和含羞草的特性，并鼓励人们探索自然界的奇妙植物。
54．根据文章第二段“Put some juice on your sunburn. You will feel better soon!”可知，把汁液涂在晒伤处，你很快就会感觉好些。故填On your sunburn.
55．根据文章第三段“If you touch this plant, its leaves close up!”可知，如果你触碰这种植物，它的叶子会闭合。故填Its leaves close up.
56．根据文章最后一段“There are weird and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered!”可知，有许多奇妙植物正等待被发现，可推知作者希望读者去探索植物。故填To discover more plants.
57．A neighborhood soccer club. 58．Blankets and food. 59．Because they turn strangers into family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个社区通过每月举行的“互助会议”来策划善举，从而增进邻里关系的故事。
57．根据“The group voted (表决) to create a neighborhood soccer club the next week!”可知社区为Clark家的孩子创建了一个足球俱乐部。故填A neighborhood soccer club.
58．根据“Neighbors brought blankets and food to help.”可知邻居们带来了毯子和食物。故填Blankets and food.
59．根据“The Helping Hands Meetings teach us that working together turns strangers (陌生人) into family.”可知“帮手会议”的重要性在于它让陌生人变成家人。故填Because they turn strangers into family.
60．3 large cars/three large cars 61．elephants 62．the shape of Africa 63．destroy 64．protect the homes of elephants/ ask people not to cut down trees/...
【导语】本文介绍了大象的体型、智力特点、非洲象与亚洲象的外形差异，指出人类破坏其栖息地是大象面临的主要危险，并引导思考拯救大象的方法。
60．根据“They can weigh around the same as three large cars!”可知，一头大象的体重可以和三辆大型汽车差不多。故填3/three large cars。
61．根据“Elephants have big brains (大脑) and they are very clever.”可知，“they”指的是“大象”。故填elephants。
62．根据“African elephants have: large ears that look like the shape (形状) of Africa”可知，非洲象的耳朵看起来像非洲的形状。故填the shape of Africa。
63．根据“The main danger to elephants is from human beings because they destroy their living places.”可知，对大象的主要威胁来自人类，因为他们破坏了大象的栖息地，所以“destroy”意为“破坏”。故填destroy。
64．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“The main danger to elephants is from human beings because they destroy their living places.”可知，对大象的主要威胁来自人类破坏它们的栖息地，所以我们可以保护大象的家园、让人们不要砍伐树木等来拯救大象。故填protect the homes of elephants/ ask people not to cut down trees/...
65．Yes, he did. 66．He asks students to stay and eat with him. 67．More than 40 students. 68．Because he is worried about children.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了湖北乡村教师王志军坚守岗位28年，克服交通困难用船接送学生，助力40多名学生考上大学，梦想让更多孩子走出大山，其奉献精神令人敬佩。
65．根据“Wang has chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he says he is worried about the children and has to stay. ‘My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can live better,’ says Wang.”可知，王智军有机会去山外找更好的工作，但他因为担心孩子们而选择留下，还希望送更多学生走出大山让他们生活得更好，由此可以推断出他热爱自己的工作。故填Yes, he did.
66．根据“When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang asks his students to stay and eat with him.”可知，当天气恶劣时，王智军让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。故填He asks students to stay and eat with him.
67．根据“With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities.”可知，在王智军的帮助下，超过40名学生上了大学。故填More than 40 students.
68．根据“Wang has chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he says he is worried about the children and has to stay.”可知，王智军一直留在那里教学是因为他担心孩子们。故填Because he is worried about children.
69．Last month. 70．In the town square. 71．They sang folk songs. 72．They mean good luck and health./Good luck and health. 73．It was not only about singing and eating, but also about keeping traditions alive./ It was about singing, eating, and keeping traditions alive.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在广西一个小镇参加壮族三月三歌节的经历。
69．根据“Last month, I had the chance to celebrate it in a small town in Guangxi.”可知，作者上个月有机会在广西的一个小镇上庆祝了三月三歌节。故填Last month.
70．根据“Early in the morning, people in traditional clothes got together in the town square.”可知，穿着传统服饰的人们在镇广场上相聚。故填In the town square.
71．根据“After that, groups of people sang folk songs.”可知，舞蹈表演之后，一群群的人唱了民歌。故填They sang folk songs.
72．根据“The five colors of sticky rice mean good luck and health.”可知，五色糯米饭的五种颜色意味着好运和健康。故填They mean good luck and health./Good luck and health.
73．根据“I learned this festival was not only about singing and eating, but also about keeping traditions alive.”可知，在作者看来，这个节日不仅是关于唱歌和吃东西，也是关于传承传统。故填It was not only about singing and eating, but also about keeping traditions alive./ It was about singing, eating, and keeping traditions alive.
74．Frank’s father. 75．It tasted “dirty”. 76．Because it was very hot that day. 77．The water. 78．Sometimes the facts might be not true, and he should find the truth first.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank家的新饮水机出水有异味，Frank认为是饮水机的问题，之后妈妈用新杯子接水给他喝，他发现水是好喝的，最终发现是自己的杯子没洗导致水有异味，并从中获得了感悟。
74．根据“Last month, the water dispenser (饮水机) in Frank’s home was broken, so his father bought a new one. ”可知，是Frank的父亲买了新的饮水机。故填Frank’s father.
75．根据“Last Friday, Frank got some water from it, but the water tasted “dirty” Then, Frank thought the new water. dispenser also had something wrong.”可知，Frank起初觉得水尝起来“脏”，即他觉得水不好喝。故填It tasted “dirty”.
76．根据“His mother asked him to drink some water because it was very hot that day.”可知，Frank的妈妈让他喝水是因为那天非常热。故填Because it was very hot that day.
77．根据“Frank refused at first, but it was so hot that he drunk it at last.”可知，Frank一开始拒绝了，但后来因为太热，他最终还是喝了，这里“it”指代的是妈妈让他喝的水。故填The water.
78．根据“From the experience, he learned that sometimes the facts might be not true, and he should find the truth first.”可知，Frank从这次经历中学到有时事实可能不是真的，应该先找出真相。故填Sometimes the facts might be not true, and he should find the truth first.
79．She works the west of China. 80．She teaches math. 81．No, she doesn’t. 82．Twice a week. 83．She is hardworking, caring, and loved by her students.
【导语】本文讲述了志愿者教师田硕在中国西部支教的故事。
79．根据第一段“Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China.”可知，她在中国西部工作。故填She works the west of China.
80．根据第四段“They say she is the best math teacher.”可知，她教授的科目是数学。故填She teaches math.
81．根据第三段“Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning.”可知，她通常早上6点半到学校，并不是7点。故填No, she doesn’t.
82．根据“She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week.”可知，她一周教学生打两次羽毛球。故填Twice a week。
83．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填She is hardworking, caring, and loved by her students.
84．are 85．an 86．having 87．really 88．helpful 89．them 90．minutes 91．with 92．and 93．unusual 94．Ways 95．walk 96．spend 97．rubbish 98．used
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些度过地球日的方式 。
84．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。 根据“some fun things”是复数，here be句型遵循就近原则 ，所以be动词用are。故填are。
85．句意：其次，在大自然中度过时光是庆祝地球日的一种轻松又有趣的方式！ “一种……方式”表泛指，且“easy”读音以元音音素开头 ，所以用 an。故填 an。
86．句意：你可以和朋友们一起享受像海滩日这样很棒的户外活动。 like是介词，意为“像”，后接动名词作宾语 ，所以填having。故填having。
87．句意：当你在外面的时候，花点时间捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。 这里修饰形容词useful，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
88．句意：你的一些旧东西对其他人来说仍然可能是有帮助的。be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
89．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们给别人呢？ give是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
90．句意：种一棵树只需要几分钟，但它可以在很多年里对环境有益。a few后接可数名词复数，minute的复数是minutes。故填minutes。
91．句意：此外，它们为野生动物提供栖息地。“provide sb./sth. with sth.”是固定搭配 ，意为“为某人/某物提供某物”，故填with。
92．句意：找到最适合树木生长的种植地点，挖个洞，把树浇好，让它有个好的开始。 这里“dig a hole”和“water the tree well”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
93．句意：它不必是什么不寻常的事情。 根据语境，这里表示“不寻常的”，usual的反义词是unusual，符合文意。故填unusual。
94．句意：度过地球日的方式 。根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了度过地球日的几种方式 ，所以填Ways，首字母大写。故填Ways。
95．句意：首先，更经常地步行。根据“First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often.”可知，这里填walk。故填walk。
96．句意：其次，在大自然中度过时光。 根据“Second, spending time in nature is...”可知，此处指在大自然中度过时光，这里填原形。故填spend。
97．句意：第三，在公园里捡垃圾。根据“Third, pick up rubbish in the parks.”可知，这里填rubbish。故填rubbish。
98．句意：第四，出售旧物。根据“Fourth, you can sell used things.”可知，这里填used。故填used。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑