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译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟试卷2
(满分：120分时间：90分钟)
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
1. —_______ nice weather for a pleasant picnic it is today!
—So it is.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2. The classroom is so crowded that the teacher is unable to walk the rows of desks.
A. beside B. through C. across D. opposite
3. The concert comes after school. If Jenny ________, I will go too.
A. is going B. goes C. went D. will go
4. —Good news! Your younger brother got first prize in the handwriting competition.
—Yeah! But my handwriting is much worse than ________. I must work hard.
A. he B. it C. him D. his
5. Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _______ try.
A. the fifth B. a fifth C. the fourth D. a fourth
6. —Are we supposed to do things _______ like a gentleman at the dinner table
—Yes, of course! I can’t agree more about that.
A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. loudly
7. —David won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.
—Really Then his mother must be ______ him.
A. mad at B. worried about C. interested in D. proud of
8. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
—But _______ of them are in fashion now.
A. none B. both C. neither D. all
9. —Tina, I hear that you are reading the book Animal Farm. ______
—It’s fantastic. You should give it a read.
A. Where’s it B. What’s it like
C. Which character do you like D. What can you learn from it
10. I ______ my messages when I heard a strange noise outside the window.
A. checked B. am checking C. was checking D. would check
11. Not everyone knows ______ kids born in the 2000s are different from their parents.
A. what B. where C. who D. how
12. —Must I leave now It’s still raining hard outside.
—No, you ______. You can wait till the rain stops.
A. don’t have to B. couldn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
13. —How hard the poor boy studies!
—That’s true. He _______ knowledge. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
A. is born with B. is used to C. is different from D. is thirsty for
14. As close friends, they used to walk to school ______.
A. side by side B. little by little C. step by step D. face to face
15. —We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip!
—______
A. Me too. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The same to you. D. Very well, thank you.
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
It was a sunny weekend. I went to help Grandpa __1__ gardening. Grandpa gave me the shears(大剪刀) and told me to trim(修剪) the branch. When he left, I started to trim the branch. But I felt the shears were too __2__ for me, so I changed to a small pair of scissors.
Several hours __3__, Grandpa came back. He watched me with the scissors and said, “That way will take all day.” I knew he wanted to tell me, “No, do it this way.” I used to hear that a lot. Maybe people were trying to teach me __4__ to do something faster or better. But Grandpa just looked at the branch he trimmed yesterday, then back at mine. After a minute, he laughed, “Your side looks __5__ than mine.” I was surprised. “You mean my way isn’t wrong ” “No. Your way works just fine,” Grandpa said. “Let’s work together. You do it your way, and I’ll do it mine.”
Then we worked as a __6__. Grandpa even used my scissors when I couldn’t reach the branch. The way he used the scissors was a little strange, but I didn’t correct __7__. His way might be a little different, __8__ it got the job done.
As I grew up, I still learned from other people when they __9__ me new ways, but I realized the point is not always to imitate(效仿) others. It is OK to do things in a __10__ way. Being different is fine, and that’s why I have my own ways of doing things.
1. A. at B. with C. about D. in
2. A. big B. small C. expensive D. cheap
3. A. early B. again C. later D. ago
4. A. where B. when C. what D. how
5. A. better B. worse C. longer D. shorter
6. A. class B. school C. team D. family
7. A. her B. him C. us D. them
8. A. and B. or C. so D. but
9. A. showed B. handed C. shook D. promised
10. A. simple B. talented C. famous D. different
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共24分)
A
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around Here’s our advice to you and all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around-maybe because he or she has moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom-think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you ”.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things and offering help—pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
1. This article is mainly about _______.
A. some problems without friends B. how to make new friends
C. the way to talk to friends D. how many friends to make
2. The underlined phrase “left out” in Paragraph 2 means “__________”.
A. hungry B. dangerous C. lonely D. worried
3. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to find new friends
A. Playing with other kids during break. B. Asking our teacher to help us find one.
C. Being a friendly and helpful person first. D. Introducing our old friend to other kids.
B
The late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. ”
Mandela understood that our mother language is a very intimate(亲近的) thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. Their language is their main link(联系) with their ancestors. And it is also how they imagine the future.
So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears. Over the last century, hundreds of languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, like Yagan in Chile. Africa and South America are both places where many languages are dying.
Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did The answer has to do with globalization(全球化). Nowadays, it’s more useful to speak certain languages—English is one example—rather than others. This has killed some languages, usually ones spoken by fewer or less influential people.
But some people aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. The United Nations has set February 21 as International Mother Language Day. The organization wants people to pay more attention to dying languages.
This work is very important. As the US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the road map of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going. ”
4. According to Nelson Mandela, a man’s mother language ________.
A. does not go to his head B. can explain things better
C. carries certain feelings D. links him with his ancestors
5. Which of the following is TRUE about languages
A. Hundreds of languages have disappeared in the 20th century.
B. No one in Chile speaks Yagan any more.
C. Most languages have disappeared in South Africa.
D. Globalization is a good way to save languages.
6. To save dying languages, the UN ________,
A. encourages everybody to learn more than one language
B. has set up the International Mother Language Day
C. draws people’s attention to popular languages
D. has set up a new organization
7. What can we infer from Rita Mae Brown’s words
A. The UN has done a lot of work to promote globalization.
B. A person’s hometown can be found in his language.
C. Language is an important part of a culture.
D. Without international languages, people can only stay at home.
C
Forgiving is easy. Forgetting the experience that comes before the forgiveness, however, always remains with us. Choosing to forgive means choosing to let go off the bad or negative emotions that one experiences so that we can live in peace and harmony.
Five years ago, I went through a painful divorce. My elder brother, a great believer of our faith, was very angry at my decision to divorce. Despite his response, I felt my decision was right. After two years of arguing over the phone and hurtful words in emails, my brother and I ended our friendship in a cold silence.
Out of the blue he visited the same city that I was living in to see our mother. I thought for nights about how to react to his visit. I sought advice from many friends. Most of them said that I had done nothing wrong, so it was he who needed to come to me first. However, another friend advised me otherwise, saying, “Choose to be the bigger person here, forgive and forget. Let it go and move on. ”Though his words gave me courage, I still felt very angry and betrayed. My dear friend gave me a gentle urge and even stayed on the phone when I went over to greet my brother and family. When I did it, I felt so relieved. Peace at last!
Today, I am so grateful to my friend for having encouraged me. Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship that I now do with my family. Still, I came to realize that it would be a lie if I said that I didn’t think about the past sometimes. However, the difference is that I do not feel angry. I’m at peace and have a greater understanding and acceptance of the power of forgiveness through the whole experience.
8. In the author’s opinion, the purpose of forgiving is ________.
A. to forget some unpleasant experiences B. to make up with relatives or friends
C. to let go off some bad or negative emotions D. to make us live in peace and harmony
9. The underlined phrase “Out of the blue” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A. To one’s surprise B. Ahead of time C. Without permission D. No longer being angry
10. The majority of the author’s friends advised her ________.
A. to forgive and repair their friendship on no condition
B. not to accept her brother’s apology unless it was sincere
C. to insist on her brother’s making an apology to her in advance
D. to forgive her brother before he made an apology
11. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A. give an description of a moving story B. tell an unforgettable experience
C. introduce some skills of forgiving D. share her understanding of forgiveness
12. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true
A. The author felt her decision that she got divorced was right.
B. Her brother agreed with her on divorce.
C. The author is so grateful to her friend for having encouraged her.
D. Sometimes if we choose to forgive, we may live in peace and harmony.
四、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A. 根据句意及中英文提示完成单词。
1. Do you think they have a ________________ (可能性) of beating Australia
2. She stared in ________________ (惊奇) at the pictures on the walls.
3. I could hear voices in the courtyard ________________ (在……下面) my window.
4. To prepare for the party, Jack spent all morning cleaning and ________________ (整理).
5. Through my hard work, I got a ____________ (extremely good; excellent) new job and got the salary tripled.
B. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
at first notice because of company enjoy
1. According to the report, the ________________ has overspent on marketing in the past year.
2. It is reported that tonight some roads will be closed ________________ the bad weather.
3. Frankly speaking, Mr Green found the job tiring ________________ but he soon got used to it.
4. We need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an ________________ experience for students.
5. Tom was too busy doing his homework at that moment to ________________ his parents going out for a walk.
五、短文填空。(每小题1分，共20分)
A. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。
In my opinion, life in the future will be different. I’d like to tell you some ideas 1. a__________ future life.
The first idea is about 2. h__________. I live in a small house with my family. I want to have a 3. l__________ house. I think houses will be big and comfortable in the future. We will feel happy 4. i__________ we live in such houses.
The second idea is about robots. Everyone will have robots at home. Home robots will do a lot of different things at home. They will 5. c. __________ the room. They will go 6. s__________ when fridges tell them to. They will help parents 7. 1__________ after their children. They will drive parents to their places of work.
The 8. t__________ idea is about free time. People will have more free time. They won’t stay at home or work all day. They will 9. t__________ around. People will go on holidays to the moon if they are rich enough. After all, going to the moon must be very 10. e__________. They will travel to other planets(行星) too.
B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday, One photo 1. __________ (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 2. __________ (good) friend in the world, Duke was an interesting name for such 3. __________ little dog. But he was fed as a pet by my family from the moment I could walk. Looking at his big bright eyes, I couldn’t help 4. __________ (think) of the days we were together. When I went outside 5. __________ (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of 6. __________ (him), When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my 7. __________ (mum) feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got better than 8. __________ I learned more than I taught Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious 9. __________ you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. However, 10__________ (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher that has taught me how to love and to be loved.
六、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共20分)
A. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余)
There are more than 150 kinds of chameleons(变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. About half of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar.
1. ________ Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 2. _______ It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, a chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 3. ________
A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 4. ________ A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash.
Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 5. ________ This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals.
A. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. B. Are chameleons able to change colours from birth C. So if colours are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe D. There’s usually enough time for the insect to run away. E. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. F. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours. G. Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
According to new research, recently, some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK. They had a bad influence on schools and society. The Teachers’ Union did a survey of 7,500 teachers. We can get some information from Chart I and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.
You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school. The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers’ looks, abilities and behaviours. We’ve got some other data from it. It shows the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents. Please look at Chart II.
It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse. We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents. Besides good communication, respecting each other is very important. If so, they can get on well with each other.
1. What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage
_________________________________________________________________
2. From Chart I, how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse
_________________________________________________________________
3. What per cent of the bad comments were made by parents in total
_________________________________________________________________
4. What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage
_________________________________________________________________
5. After reading the passage, what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)？
__________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达。(共16分)
近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
措施 1. 节约水电；
2. 少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
3. 绿色出行，如乘公共汽车、骑自行车、步行；
4. ……
提出希望 ……
注意：1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 参考表格提示，可适当增加内容，行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等信息。
Fellow students,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. C今天是多么好的天气，真适合野餐！句中weather 是不可数名词，所以用What。
2. B根据 the rows of desks可知，此处指“通过一排排的课桌”，故用through,表示“从内部穿过”。
3. B此处f引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是Jenny,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
4. D此处是将“我的书法”和“他的书法”作比较，所以用his 指代 his handwriting。
5. B不定冠词a放在序数词前面意思为“再、又”，因为失败了四次，所以是第五次。
6. C根据 like a gentleman at the dinner table可知，是像绅士一样，所以是“礼貌地”。
7. D根据“David won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.”可知，他的妈妈一定为他感到骄傲。
8. A none一个也没有；both两者都；neither两者都不；all三个及三个以上都。此处指现在它们中没有一件流行了。
9. B 根据答语“It's fantastic. You should give it a read.”可知，应是询问“它是什么样的？”。
10. C当听到窗外有奇怪的声音时，“我”正在查看信息。此处应用过去进行时。
11. D宾语从句中句子成分完整，所以用连接副词；根据are different from可知，此处表达的是两者如何不同。
12. A根据“You can wait till the rain stops.”可知，不必现在离开，可以等到雨停。
13. D他渴求知识。他长大了想成为一名科学家。be born with与生俱有； be used to 习惯于； be different from 与。。。。。。不同；be thirsty for 渴求。
14. A作为亲密的朋友，他们过去常常肩并肩一起步行上学。side by side肩并肩地；little by little一点一点地； step by step一步一步地；face to face面对面地。
15. C Me too我也是；Yes, I'd love to 是的，我乐意；The same to you 你也一样；Very well, thank you非常好，谢谢你。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。
二、1． B help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。
2. A根据 so I changed to a small pair of scissors可知，大剪刀对作者来说太大了。
3. C根据Grandpa came back可知，此处是指几个小时后，爷爷回来了。
4. D根据 do something faster or better可知，此处指人们试图教作者如何做得更快或更好。
5. A根据下文中 Your way works just fine可推知，此处爷爷说作者完成的这边看起来比他那边好。
6. C根据“Let's work together.”可知，此处指作者和爷爷作为一个团队一起干活。
7. B 根 The way he used the scissors was a little strange可知，作者没有纠正爷爷用剪刀的方式，这里用代词him代指爷爷。
8. D His way might be a little different 和 it got the job done是转折关系，因此用 but。
9. A根据 new ways和 to imitate可知，此处指别人向作者展示新的方法。
10. D根据“Being different is fine, and that's why I have my own ways of doing things. ”可知，此处指用与别人不同的方式去做事。
三、1. B主旨大意题。根据第二段中“You want to make new friends, but how do you find them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. ”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何结交新朋友。
2. C词义猜测题。根据“It's hard when a best friend isn't around-maybe because he or she has moved to a different school or a different class.”和“You want to make new friends, but how do you find them ”可推测，在休息或午餐时间，你可能会感到被冷落。故left out意为“孤单的，孤独的”，与lonely意思相近。
3. C推理判断题。根据第四段中“The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly...new friends.”可推知，找到新朋友的最好方法就是首先应该做一个友好的、乐于助人的人。
4. C推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”可推知，一个人的母语承载着一定的感情。
5. A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the last century,hundreds of languages have died out.”可知答案。
6. B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The United Nations has set February 21 as International Mother Language Day. The organization wants people to pay more attention to dying languages.”可知，为了拯救濒危语言，联合国设立了国际母语日。
7. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, 'Language is the road map of a culture, It tells where its people come from and where they are going. '”可知，语言是文化的重要组成部分。
8. D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Choosing to forgive means choosing to let go off the bad or negative emotions that one experiences so that we can live in peace and harmony.”可知，作者认为，宽恕的目的是让我们生活在和平与和谐之中。
9. A词义猜测题。根据“After two years of arguing...my brother and I ended our friendship in a cold silence.”和“I thought for nights about how to react to his visit. ”可以推断出，哥哥的来访令作者感到很惊讶。
10. C细节理解题。根据第三段中“I sought advice from many friends. Most of them said that I had done nothing wrong, so it was he who needed to come to me first.”可知，作者的大多数朋友都建议作者坚持让她哥哥提前向她道歉。
11. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“I'm at peace and have a greater understanding and acceptance of the power of forgiveness through the whole experience.”可以推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她对原谅的理解。
12. B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句 “My elder brother, a great believer of our faith, was very angry at my decision to divorce. ”可知，作者的哥哥不同意作者离婚。
四、A. 1. chance 2. wonder 3. below 4. tidying 5. fantastic
B. 1. company 2. because of 3. at first 4. enjoyable 5.notice
五、A. 1. about 2. houses 3. large 4. if 5. clean 6. shopping 7. look 8. third 9. travel 10. expensive
B. 1. caught 2. best 3. a 4. thinking 5. to play 6. himself 7. mum's 8. before 9. if/when 10. sadly
六、A. 1. F根据“Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other.”可知，变色龙以其变色能力而闻名。下文介绍变色龙变色的原因。
2. C根据空格后 “It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way."可知，下文解释变色龙是如何保持安全的。故此处提出问题：如果颜色不是用来躲避危险的，那么变色龙是如何保持安全的呢？
3. G根据“By moving that way, a chameleon looks less like a moving animal. ”可知，此空介绍变色龙像什么。G项符合语境。
4. A根据空格前“A chameleon's tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by.”可知，此处介绍变色龙怎么捕食。A项符合语境。
5. E根据空格后“This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there.”可知，此处介绍变色龙面临的困境，许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。
B. 1. They had a bad influence on schools and society.根据文章第一段中“They had a bad influence on schools and society.”可知，这些事件对学校和社会造成了不良影响。
2. They reported the abuse to the school. the police or the website.根据图表一中第一个柱状图可知，50%的人把辱骂报告给学校、警方和网站。
3. 36%. 根据图表二可知，9%和27%两部分都有父母，所以两者相加，即36%。
4. The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents.根据文章最后一段中“We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents."可知，解决问题的方法是教师、学生和家长之间更好的理解。
5. I think good communication and respecting each other are very important.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)
七、One possible version:
Fellow students,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it's very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What's more, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we'd better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let's take action from now on.

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