(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)

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(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津上海版
(试用本)(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Jerry and I both got an e-dictionary. His is cheaper than ________.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
2.Jackson ________ the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will take part in competition next Sunday.
A.plays B.has played C.is playing D.will play
3.If you love someone, you’ll like all that belongs to ________.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
4.—Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the ferry pier
—________ I’m new here.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.You’re welcome.
C.That’s a good idea. D.Sorry, I have no idea.
5.Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed.
A.if B.after C.because D.before
6.Trees ________ remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.
A.can B.need C.must D.ought to
7.You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
8.You________do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.
A.oughtn’t to B.might not C.need to D.would rather
9.Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A.should B.must C.ought D.may
10.—Would you like me to bring you a cup of drink
—________
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.It’s a pleasure. C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter.
11.After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________.
A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested
12.________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.
A.Although B.As soon as C.If D.Now that
13.Look! Some fire engines ________ fast towards the Garden Hotel which is on fire now.
A.drive B.have driven C.drove D.are driving
14.Could you please pass me ________ umbrella at the door. It’s raining hard outside.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant.
A.but B.or C.yet D.so
16.Which of the following words matches the phonetic symbol [s ’p z]
A.surface B.surprise C.suggest D.suppose
17.Jason and his team ________ an amazing adventure on that wild island now.
A.have B.are having C.had D.have had
18.________ Alice reached Thailand, she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local fruit market at once.
A.Although B.If C.Now that D.As soon as
19.Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
20.—Thank you for your delicious dinner, Tony.
—__________.
A.Don’t say so B.With pleasure
C.I’m glad you enjoy it D.Never mind
21.Don’t talk to the old like that, Jack. We ________ be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them.
A.can B.may C.should D.would
22.John ______ be a blind man. He takes his guiding dog everywhere.
A.must B.ought to C.can’t D.should
23.______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums.
A.Now that B.Unless C.When D.Although
24.______ girl standing next to the headmaster is ______ university student from America.
A.A; the B.The; a C.A; an D.The; an
25.The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.
A.delighted B.angrily C.lively D.cross
26.I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A.pleasant B.pleasure C.pleased D.pleasantly
27.The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge.
A.doesn’t go B.go C.won’t go D.will go
28.My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
29.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A.pretend B.defeat C.belong D.excellent
30.The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring.
A.goes wrong B.goes over C.goes out D.goes off
31.________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park.
A.Now that B.Before C.Unless D.While
32.This is my English book, and ________ is on the desk.
A.yourself B.you C.yours D.your
33.Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名).
A.well B.exciting C.happy D.politely
34.—What shall we do now
— ________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A.So B.Since C.Though D.If
35.—I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.
—Well. ________
A.Have a good time! B.Good luck! C.I’m happy to hear that. D.Congratulations!
36.I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ________ watch NBA on TV. It’s more exciting.
A.had better B.would rather C.ought to D.have to
37.You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A.won’t; must B.don’t have to; may C.needn’t; must D.should; can
38.Is there any difference between your idea and ________
A.him B.she C.his D.her
39.The farmers are pleased ________ their harvest through a year’s hard work.
A.with B.to C.of D.for
40.You’d better stay where you are and wait for the rescue __________ you get lost in the forest.
A.when B.although C.until D.before
41.—Jimmy, would you like me to book the ticket for you
—__________ I can manage it myself.
A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Never mind. D.That’s great.
42.You’d better use the GPS during the trip __________ you won’t lose way.
A.as soon as B.so that C.because D.now that
43.You ______ look at other students’ work. It’s against the rules.
A.ought not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.don’t have to
44.—You __________ be excited because you are going back to your own country soon.
—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.
A.will B.should C.need D.must
45.Even though I don’t have much ______ in gardening, I enjoy it a lot.
A.experience B.tip C.skill D.tool
46.______ I heard the good news, I ran to tell my parents.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.As soon as
47.Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ______ an experiment.
A.am doing B.have done C.will do D.was doing
48.Let’s paint the house ______. It will be much cheaper.
A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours
49.When the first edition of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ______ it.
A.for B.to C.with D.about
50.________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class meeting at once.
A.Now that B.Although C.Before D.As soon as
51.All passengers ________ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A.must B.may C.ought to D.can
52.You should be careful ________ the electricity because it is a dangerous servant.
A.with B.for C.on D.at
53.The new-style mobile phone looked very ________ to Daisy and she decided to buy it at once.
A.attract B.attractive C.attractively D.attraction
54.—My wish is to become a scientist when I grow up.
—What is ________, Betty
A.yours B.your C.you D.yourself
55.—_________ The floor is completely wet.
—Thanks, I will.
A.Watch out! B.How awful! C.Well done! D.Congratulations!
56.________ restaurant next to our school is very good. Let’s have some wonderful meals there.
A.A B.The C.An D./
57.________ we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons.
A.Now that B.As soon as C.Although D.If
58.The sign “No parking” means that we _________ not park our cars here.
A.ought B.need C.may D.must
59.Peter left his dictionary at home. Luckily, Lily lent _________ to him.
A.her B.hers C.she D.herself
60.—Mike, lay the table, please.
—Wait a minute, Mum. I _________ a chemical experiment now.
A.am doing B.do C.did D.will do
61.Which of the following words is pronounced as /l k/
A.look B.lock C.luck D.rock
62._________ factory near my home makes a very loud noise at night.
A./ B.A C.The D.An
63.Nancy failed to pass the final exam again! She _________ be upset about the result, for her mum would be angry with her.
A.can B.may C.should D.must
64.—The traffic light turns red. Let’s go across the road.
—________! There is a car coming.
A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Keep quiet D.Look up
65.—Is Jessica in, please
—Yes, but I think she is busy at the moment. She _________ postcards.
A.writes B.is writing C.wrote D.was writing
66._________ you know learning English is important, why not try your best to learn it better
A.Although B.Because C.Now that D.If
67.Tony suggested we should _______ Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper.
A.to elect B.electing C.elect D.elects
68.Be careful _____ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself.
A.about B.to C.with D.for
69.—It’s raining heavily. Let’s stand under the big tree over there.
— _________. It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather.
A.We don’t have to B.OK. Let’s go C.All right D.We’d better not
70.Can you see _______ lady in blue over there She will teach us English this year.
A.the B.an C.a D./
71.Lucy didn’t put up her hand _________ she didn’t know the answer to the question.
A.because B.though C.until D.but
72.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home
—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.
A.is planting B.plants C.planted D.has planted
73.After chatting with the new students, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
74.Tom hurt his back seriously and could ________ get out of bed without help.
A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly
75.I would like to ________ my thanks to my parents for their support.
A.explain B.experience C.exchange D.express
76.He got first ________ in the maths contest. Which of the following words matches the sound /praiz/
A.price B.praise C.prize D.piece
77.Don’t worry too much about Tom. He is old enough to manage many things ________ his own.
A.by B.in C.with D.on
78.We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
79.The story tells us that John Dancer’s troubles began ________ he walked into the Dragon Hotel with Charlie.
A.because B.though C.now that D.as soon as
80.—Listen! David is talking happily with his mother in the next room.
—It ________ be his mother. She has gone to Yunnan to be a volunteer doctor.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t
81.Look, the children ________ in a low voice in the corner of school building now.
A.will talk B.would talk C.were talking D.are talking
82.In biology class, we’ve learnt that some plants can produce chemicals to protect ________ from danger.
A.theirs B.themselves C.them D.they
83.I’ve told my mother many times not to ring me when I am ________ work, but she never listens.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
84.—Excuse me, can I turn on the air-conditioner It’s a bit hot inside.
—________.
A.You are welcome B.Not at all C.I don’t think so D.Go ahead, please
85.—Bill, I watched an exciting film last Sunday. I suggest you go and watch it as well.
—What was ________ film about
A.a B.an C.the D./
86.The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him.
A.can B.may C.must D.should
87.________ you have finished your homework, it doesn’t mean you can play computer games now.
A.Now that B.Before C.Because D.Although
88.Jill was 10 years old. ________ was old enough to go to school ________.
A.She; she B.She; herself C.She; her D.Her; she
89.The fire alarm suddenly ________ while Mary was sleeping on the bed.
A.went on B.went off C.went out D.went over
90.—_________ I touch the electric kettle now, Mum
—No you mustn’t. It’s still very hot, you may get burnt.
A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can
91.—Let’s have a look in the Oriental TV Tower.
—_________, but mind the steps as you go in.
A.Thanks B.I’ll try C.All right D.Don’t worry
92.When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us.
A.as soon as B.now that C.in order to D.so that
93.When the students couldn’t agree _________ ideas, what did Joyce ask them to do
A.in B.at C.on D.with
94.I explained the poem in _________ own words, and I hope the teacher will like it.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
95.________! Here’s electricity.
A.Look up B.Look out C.Look after D.Look over
96.All the experiments about the sixth sense showed _________ same results.
A.a B.an C.the D./
97.As students,we ________ listen to teachers carefully in class.
A.can B.may C.ought to D.need
98.________ all the guests are here, why don’t we begin the party at once
A.Although B.As soon as C.After D.Now that
99.You could hear the firecrackers(爆竹) ________ here and there during the Chinese New Year.
A.go away B.go off C.go out D.go over
100.The twins are happy to see ________ in the mirror.
A.them B.themselves C.they D.their
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:Jerry和我都得到一本电子词典。他的比我的更便宜。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据题干中“His is cheaper than ... ”可知,是两个人的电子词典进行价格比较,than后接mine表示“我的电子词典”。故选D。
2.C
【解析】句意:杰克逊此刻正在大厅里弹钢琴,他将在下周日参加比赛。
考查现在进行时。plays一般现在时;has played现在完成时;is playing现在进行时;will play一般将来时。根据“at the moment”可知,说明动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时。故选C。
3.D
【解析】句意:如果你喜欢某人,你将喜欢所有属于他的东西。
考查代词辨析。he主格;his物主代词;himself反身代词;him宾格。根据“belongs to”可知,介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我去码头的路吗?——对不起,我不知道。我是新来的。
考查情景交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系;You’re welcome不用谢;That’s a good idea是个好主意;Sorry, I have no idea对不起,我不知道。根据“I’m new here.”可知,对方不知道路怎么走,故选D。
5.D
【解析】句意:孩子们被教导要在睡觉前好好刷牙。
考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;because因为;before在……之前。根据“Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush...they go to bed.”可知,睡前刷牙是健康习惯。故选D。
6.A
【解析】句意:树木可以清除土壤中的有害化学物质,并有助于防止有害气体。
考查情态动词。can可以;need需要;must必须;ought to应该。根据“remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.”陈述树木的客观能力净化土壤、阻止有害气体,用can。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:你不必知道作者的名字就能找到一本书。你可以通过书名找到它。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;need需要;can能;能够;should应当。根据前句“don’t have to”可知,找书不依赖作者名,通过书名能够找到书。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:未经老师允许,你不应该做这种实验。这很危险。
考查情态动词辨析。oughtn’t to不应该;might not可能不;need to需要;would rather宁愿。根据“do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.”可知,没有老师的允许做这样的实验是危险的,说明不应该做。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:学生们在实验室做化学实验时应该要小心。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;ought应该;may可能。根据“to be careful”可知,此处是ought to结构。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:——你想让我给你拿一杯饮料吗?——好的,请。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的,我很乐意;It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸;Yes, please是的,请;It doesn’t matter没关系。Would you like… “你想要……吗?”,其肯定回答是:Yes, please!,否定回答用:No, thanks.,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:玛丽再读了这个故事之后,发现它有点更有趣了。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;more interesting比较级形式;more interested比较级形式。根据“After reading the story a second time”可知,这里是第二次读故事,暗含与第一次读的情况作比较,所以要用比较级,且it指代the story,是事物,所以用more interesting符合语境。故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:外面在下雨,我们最好进行一些室内活动。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;if如果;now that既然。根据“it’s raining outside”以及“we’d better have some indoor activities”可知,这里需要一个表示原因的连词,now that符合语境,说明因为外面在下雨,所以我们最好进行室内活动。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:看!一些消防车正快速驶向着火的花园酒店。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”和“now”可知,此处描述的是正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时:am/is/are+doing。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:你能把门口的雨伞递给我吗?外面雨下得很大。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词;the这,那,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“…umbrella at the door”可知,此处指“门口的那把雨伞”,表特指,应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:John对法语一点都不懂,因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;yet然而;so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知,因为不懂,所以不理解。故选D。
16.D
【解析】句意:以下哪个单词与音标[s ’p z]匹配?
考查单词的发音和音标知识。surface“表面”音标是[’s f s] ;surprise“惊讶”音标是[s ’pra z] ;suggest“建议”音标是[s ’d est] ;suppose“假设”音标是[s ’p z] 。由音标可知,与[s ’p z]匹配的单词是“suppose”。故选D。
17.B
【解析】句意:杰森和他的团队正在那个荒岛上进行一场奇妙的冒险。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,该句描述现在正在进行的动作,为现在进行时“be doing”,主语是“Jason and his team”,be动词填are。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:Alice一到泰国,就放下行李,立刻去参观了当地最大的水果市场。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;If如果;Now that既然;As soon as一……就……。根据“she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local fruit market at once”可知,Alice到达泰国后立即行动,强调时间上的关系,用As soon as。故选D。
19.D
【解析】句意:在报社的面试中,爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。
考查代词。she她,主格代词;her她,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知,此处是指Alice向主编做自我介绍,主语与宾语是同一个人,应用反身代词。故选D。
20.C
【解析】句意:——谢谢你的美味晚餐,托尼。 ——我很高兴你喜欢。
考查情景交际。Don’t say so别这么说;With pleasure乐意效劳;I’m glad you enjoy it我很高兴你喜欢;Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for your delicious dinner, Tony.”可知此处是对晚餐的致谢回答,听到对方很喜欢此次晚餐,应表达高兴的情绪。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:——不要那样和老人说话,杰克。我们应该对他们有耐心,并向他们展示我们的爱和善意。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够;may可能;should应该;would愿意。根据“be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them”可知,此处表达的是对老人的态度和责任,强调应该对他们有耐心和关爱他们,用should。故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:约翰一定是个盲人。他到处都带着导盲犬。
考查情态动词。must一定;ought to应该;can’t不能;should应该。根据“John ... be a blind man. He takes his guiding dog everywhere.”可知,约翰到处都带着导盲犬,他一定是个盲人,表示肯定推测用must。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:既然这是你第一次访问英国,你最好不要错过它著名的博物馆。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Unless除非;When当……时;Although虽然。根据“you’d better not miss its famous museums.”可知,此处是表示原因,应用now that引导原因状语从句,故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:站在校长旁边的女孩是一名来自美国的大学生。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。第一空特指站在校长旁边的那个女孩,应该用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,university是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:老师似乎很生气。我们别说话了,仔细听他说。
考查词汇辨析。delighted高兴的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词;lively可爱的,形容词;cross恼怒的,形容词。seem是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,排除B项,根据“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推断出老师很生气。故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:当我完成一件工作时,我总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词、副词用法。pleasant令人愉快的;pleasure快乐,为名词;pleased高兴的,指外物作用于感官,使人感到“高兴 、满意”;pleasantly愉快地,为副词。feel为感官动词,其后跟形容词,需表示人感受的pleased。故选C。
27.D
【解析】句意:除非你把牛奶放进冰箱,否则它会变坏。
考查状语从句的时态。unless引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。结合常识,牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏,故主句需will go。故选D。
28.C
【解析】句意:我的电脑完全用不了了。我可以用你的吗?
考查代词用法。you你,为主格或宾格;your你的,你们的,为形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,为名词性物主代词;yourself你自己。根据“May I use...”可知,空处指“你的电脑”,因空后无名词,需名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:以下哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其他单词不同?
考查单词的发音。pretend[pr tend];defeat[d fi t];belong[b l ];excellent[ eks l nt]。选项ABC的划线部分发音是/ /,选项D的划线部分发音是/e/。故选D。
30.D
【解析】句意:闹钟每天早上六点半响,但是今天没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。goes wrong出故障;goes over仔细检查;goes out出去;goes off(闹钟)发出响声。根据“but today it didn’t ring”可知,闹钟每天都会响。故选D。
31.A
【解析】句意:既然现在天气很好,我们去公园野餐吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Before在……之前;Unless除非;While当……时候。根据句子可知,此处应用now that,表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下,引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:这是我的英文书,你的在桌子上,
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己,反身代词;you你,主格代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词; your你的,形容词性物主代词。根据“and…is on the desk.”可知,空处缺少主语,应填名词性物主代词yours,相当于your book。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:戴安娜看到明星感到很高兴,她渴望得到他的签名。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的;exciting令人兴奋的;happy开心的;politely礼貌地(副词)。根据空格前“felt”是系动词可知,后面跟形容词作表语,又根据“she was eager to get his autograph”可知,她看到明星“很开心”。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:——我们现在该怎么办?——既然雨下得很大,我们就呆在家里吧。
考查从属连词辨析。So 所以;Since 既然;Though 虽然;If 如果。根据“…it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.”可知,空处指的是“既然雨下得大”,since“既然”在句子中引导原因状语从句。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:——我明天上午要去面试。——好吧,祝你好运。
考查交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心;Good luck祝你好运;I’m happy to hear that听到这个我很开心;Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.”可知,当对方要参加考试、比赛等带有竞争性的活动时,应回答good luck “祝好运”,故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:今天晚上我不去听音乐会。我宁愿在电视上看NBA球赛。那更令人兴奋。
考查情态动词。had better最好做某事;would rather宁愿做某事;ought to应该做某事;have to不得不。根据情境可知,我今晚更愿意在电视上看NBA球赛。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:你不必现在打扫房间,你可以晚饭后再做。
考查情态动词。won’t将不;don’t have to不必;needn’t不需要;should应该;may可以;must必须;can可以;根据“clean the room now...do it after supper.”可知,空一表达的是“不必现在打扫”,排除A、D;空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:你的想法和他的之间有什么差异?
考查代词用法。him他,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;her她,她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“your idea and...”可知是和他的想法,此处缺少名词,所以要用名词性物主代词,故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:通过一年的努力农民们对他们的收成很满意。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with带着,和;to到;of……的;for为了。be pleased with...表示“对……满意”,为固定短语。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:当你在森林里迷路时,你最好待在原地等待救援。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;although虽然;until直到;before在……之前。根据“You’d better stay where you are and wait for the rescue…you get lost in the forest.”可知,此处指的是“当你在森林里迷路时”,应该用when。故选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:——吉米,你想让我帮你订票吗?——不用了,谢谢。我自己能搞定。
考查情景交际。Yes, please“好的,请”;No, thanks“不,谢谢”;Never mind“没关系”;That’s great“太好了”。根据“I can manage it myself.”可知,自己可以搞定,所以空处是谢绝对方帮助。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:你最好在旅行中使用全球定位系统,这样你就不会迷路。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;because因为;now that既然。根据“You’d better use the GPS during the trip…you won’t lose way.”可知,此处指的是“这样你就不会迷路”,因此此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:你不能看其他学生的作业。这是违反规定的。
考查动词辨析。ought not不应当;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止,不得;don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知,这是违反规定的,设空处描述的“look at other students’ work.”是禁止的行为,只有选项C符合题意。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:——你一定很兴奋,因为你很快就要回自己的国家了。——是的,我等不及了。
考查情态动词。will将;should应该;need需要;must必须、一定。根据“You … be excited because you are going back to your own country soon.”可知,因为很快要回国了,所以一定很兴奋,此处用must表示肯定猜测。故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:虽然我在园艺方面没有多少经验,但我很喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;tip提示;skill技能;tool工具。根据“I don’t have much”可知,设空处为不可数名词,experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词,且只有“经验”符合语境。故选A。
46.D
【解析】句意:我一听到这个好消息,就跑去告诉我的父母。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;Although虽然;As soon as一……就。根据“I heard the good news, I ran to tell my parents.”可知,此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句,应该说一听到这个好消息,就跑去告诉父母。故选D。
47.A
【解析】句意:抱歉,我现在很忙。我正在做一个实验。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m busy at the moment.”可知,句子表达的是正在忙于的事情,符合现在进行时的用法;现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+doing,句子主语I,第一人称单数,谓语动词应用am doing。故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:我们自己粉刷房子吧。这样会便宜得多。
考查反身代词。us我们,宾格代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Let’s paint the house”可知,是指我们自己粉刷房子,用反身代词ourselves。故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:当报纸的第一版出版时,大多数学生都很满意。
考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;with和;about关于。此处是结构be pleased with“对……感到满意”。故选C。
50.A
【解析】句意:既然大家都到了,我们马上开始班会吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Although虽然;Before在……以前;As soon as一……就……。根据“…everyone is here, let’s begin our class meeting at once.”可知,此处指的是“既然大家都到了”。故选A。
51.A
【解析】句意:所有乘客在登机前都必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可以;ought to应该;can能。由常识可知,乘客在登机前经过安全检查是必须要做的。故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:你应该小心用电,因为它是一个危险的仆人。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;on在上面;at在。根据“You should be careful ... the electricity”可知,应该小心用电,be careful with“小心对待……”。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:新款手机看起来很吸引黛西,她决定马上买下来。
考查形容词作表语。attract吸引,动词;attractive吸引人的,形容词;attractively有吸引力地,副词;attraction吸引力,名词。系动词look后需填形容词作表语。故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:——我的愿望是长大后成为一名科学家。——你的呢,Betty?
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,主格;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“My wish is to become...”和“What is...”可知,这里问“你的愿望是什么呢”,故填yours,相当于your wish。故选A。
55.A
【解析】句意:——小心!地板完全是湿的。——谢谢。我会小心。
考查情景交际。Watch out小心;How awful多么可怕;Well done做得好;Congratulations祝贺;根据“Thanks, I will.”可知,此处是提醒对方要小心,故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:我们学校旁边的那家餐馆很好。让我们在那里吃一些美味的饭菜吧。
考查冠词。A一(表泛指,用于辅音音素前);The这/那(表特指);An一(表泛指,用于元音音素前)。根据“...restaurant next to our school is very good.”可知,此处特指学校旁边的那个餐厅,空处应是定冠词the。故选B。
57.B
【解析】句意:一走进博物馆,我们就看到几具恐龙骨架。
考查连词辨析。now that既然;as soon as一……就;although虽然;if如果。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons.”可知,表示“我们一走进博物馆”这个时间点,紧接着就发生了“we saw several dinosaur skeletons”,此处用as soon as来引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:“禁止停车”的标志意味着我们不许把车停在这儿。
考查情态动词辨析。ought应该;need需要;may可能;must必须。根据“No parking”可知,此处是指禁止把车停在这儿,用must的否定must not表示禁止。故选D。
59.B
【解析】句意:皮特把他的字典落在家里了。幸运的是,丽莉把她的 (字典) 借给他了。
考查代词辨析。her她的,宾格代词和形容词性物主代词; hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;she她,主格代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Peter left his dictionary at home. Luckily, Lily lent…to him.”可知,此处作lent的宾语,且后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词hers,指代丽莉的字典。故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:——迈克,请把餐桌摆好。——等一下,妈妈。我现在正在做一个化学实验。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,空处应填am doing。故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:下面哪个单词的发音是/l k/?
考查单词的读音。look/l k/;lock/l k/;luck/l k/;rock/r k/。经对比可知,lock的发音为/l k/。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:我家附近的工厂晚上发出很大的噪音。
考查冠词辨析。A一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;The这个,定冠词,表特指;An一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“…factory near my home”可知,此处指“我家附近的工厂”,表特指,应用定冠词The“这个”。故选C。
63.D
【解析】句意:南希期末考试又没及格!她一定对这个结果感到不安,因为她妈妈会生她的气的。
考查动词辨析。can能;may也许;should应该;must一定。根据“be upset about the result, for her mum would be angry with her.”可知,应该说她“一定”对这个结果感到不安。故选D。
64.A
【解析】句意:——交通灯变红了。我们过马路吧。——当心!有车过来了。
考查动词短语。Look out当心;Go ahead继续;Keep quiet保持安静;Look up查阅。根据“There is a car coming.”可知,此处要表达“当心”这一含义。故选A。
65.B
【解析】句意:——请问杰西卡在吗?——在,但我想她现在很忙。她正在写明信片。
考查时态。write写。根据“but I think she is busy at the moment.”可知,此处用现在进行时,故选B。
66.C
【解析】句意:既然你知道学习英语很重要,为什么不尽最大努力把它学得更好呢?
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Because因为;Now that既然;If如果。根据“you know learning English is important, why not try your best to learn it better ”可知,前后表示的是一种因果关系,前句强调的是一个已知的事实或情况,是导致后续结果或行动的原因,应用now that引导原因状语从句,故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:托尼建议我们应该选举乔伊斯为校报的主编。
考查虚拟语气。根据“Tony suggested we should…Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper.”可知,suggest建议,引导的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气;虚拟语气的结构为should+动词原形。故选C。
68.C
【解析】句意:小心这把刀,否则你会伤到自己的。
考查介词和形容词短语。about关于;to向;with和……一起;for为了。be careful with“小心”,故选C。
69.D
【解析】句意:——正在下大雨。我们站在那边的大树下吧。——我们最好不要。在这样的天气里这样做是很危险的。
考查情景交际。We don’t have to我们不得不;OK. Let’s go好的。我们走吧;All right好的;We’d better not我们最好不要。根据“It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather.”可知,这样很危险,所以建议最好不要这样做,故选D。
70.A
【解析】句意:你能看到那边穿蓝衣服的女士吗?她今年会教我们英语。
考查定冠词。the这,表特指;an一,表泛指,后接元音音素开头的单词;a一,表泛指,后接辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。根据“in blue over there”可知,此处特指那边穿蓝色衣服的女士,应用定冠词the。故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:露西没有举手,因为她不知道问题的答案。
考查连词。because因为;though虽然;until直到;but但是。根据“Lucy didn’t put up her hand…she didn’t know the answer to the question.”可知是指露西没有举手,因为她不知道问题的答案。故选A。
72.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,诺拉,你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。
考查时态。根据“Is your mother at home ”可知,此处是介绍妈妈此时正在做的事情,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是She,be用is。故选A。
73.C
【解析】句意:和新生聊了几句后,我给了她我的QQ号,她也给了我她的QQ号。
考查名词性物主代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself反身代词。空格后无名词,此处应用名词性物主代词hers作动词give的宾语,此处hers指代“她的QQ号码”。故选C。
74.D
【解析】句意:汤姆背部受了重伤,没有人帮忙,他几乎无法下床。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;easily容易地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据“Tom hurt his back seriously and could…get out of bed without help.”可知,汤姆背部严重受伤,没有别人的帮助,他几乎不能下床。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选D。
75.D
【解析】句意:我想对父母的支持表示感谢。
考查动词辨析。explain解释;experience经历;exchange交换;express表示。根据“my thanks to my parents”可知,此处指“向父母表示感谢”。故选D。
76.C
【解析】句意:他在数学测试中得了第一名。下列哪个单词符合/praiz/的发音?
考查单词读音辨析。price价格,其发音为/pra s/;praise赞扬,其发音为/pre z/;prize奖品,其发音为/praiz/;piece块,其发音为/pis/。根据读音,prize符合。故选C。
77.D
【解析】句意:不要太担心汤姆。他已经大到可以自己处理很多事情了。
考查介词辨析。by通过;in在……里面;with和,有;on在……上面。根据“his own”可知,on one’s own“独立地,自己一个人”。故选D。
78.D
【解析】句意:我们应该学会更多的去依靠自己,而不是我们的父母和老师。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己。由“We should depend on…more than our parents and teachers”可知,此处指依靠我们自己,应用反身代词。故选D。
79.D
【解析】句意:这个故事告诉我们,约翰·丹瑟的麻烦从他和查理一起走进龙酒店时就开始了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;now that既然;as soon as一……就……。分析选项和题干“The story tells us that John Dancer’s troubles began...he walked into the Dragon Hotel with Charlie.”可知,此处表示约翰·丹瑟一走进酒店他的麻烦就开始了。需用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
80.D
【解析】句意:——听!大卫正在隔壁房间和他妈妈开心地聊天。——不可能是他妈妈。她去云南当志愿医生了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必要;mustn’t不得;may not可能不(表示否定推测,语气不确定);can’t不可能(表示否定推测,语气强烈)。根据“She has gone to Yunnan to be a volunteer doctor.”可知,此处表示不可能是他妈妈。表示否定推测,且语气强烈。故选D。
81.D
【解析】句意:看,孩子们正在学校大楼的角落里低声说话。
考查时态。talk谈话;will talk一般将来时;would talk过去将来时;were talking过去进行时;are talking现在进行时。根据“Look”和“now”可知,此句为现在进行时,故选D。
82.B
【解析】句意:在生物课上,我们学到了一些植物可以产生化学物质来保护自己免受危险。
考查代词辨析。theirs它们的(名词性物主代词);themselves它们自己(反身代词);them它们(人称代词的宾格);they它们(人称代词的主格)。分析“some plants can produce chemicals to protect...from danger”可知,此处表示一些植物可以产生化学物质来保护它们自己免受危险,所以空格处应填反身代词themselves。故选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:我已经告诉我妈妈很多次了,不要在我上班的时候给我打电话,但她从不听。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;to到。根据“not to ring me”可知,此处表示当“我”上班时,不要给“我”打电话。at work意为“在工作中,在上班时”。故选C。
84.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我能打开空调吗?里面有点儿热。——去做吧。
考查交际用语。You are welcome不客气; Not at all没关系;I don’t think so我不那么认为;Go ahead, please请做吧。根据上文提出的请求,下文表示同意。故选D。
85.C
【解析】句意:——比尔,上周日我看了一部激动人心的电影。我建议你也去看一看。——电影是关于什么的?
考查冠词。a一个,用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指。根据“I watched an exciting film”可知前文已提到过这部电影,因此此空第二次提到,需用定冠词the。故选C。
86.C
【解析】句意:体育老师在烈日下一定很渴。我们给他带瓶水吧。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可能;may也许;must一定;should应该。由语意可知这里指推测,在烈日下的体育老师“一定”很渴。故选C。
87.D
【解析】句意:虽然你已经完成了家庭作业,但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Before在……前;Because因为;Although虽然。根据前后句意可知是转折关系,空处应是although,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但……”。故选D。
88.B
【解析】句意:Jill十岁了。她已经足够大了,可以自己上学了。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词,也可以是宾格的“她”。第一个空作主语,用人称代词主格,排除D;第二个空用反身代词herself,表示“她自己去上学”。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:当玛丽正在床上睡觉的时候火警忽然响了。
考查动词短语辨析。went on继续;went off响;went out外出;went over复习。结合句意,可知正睡着的时候火警响了。故选B。
90.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以摸电热水壶了吗?——不,你不能。它还很烫,你可能会被烫伤的。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Need需要;Can能够。根据“I touch the electric kettle now”和“No you mustn’t”可知,此处表示请求许可,应用can引导一般疑问句,故选D。
91.C
【解析】句意:——我们去东方电视塔看看吧。——好吧,但是进去的时候要小心。
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢;I’ll try我会试试;All right好吧;Don’t worry别担心。根据“Let’s have a look in the Oriental TV Tower.”与“but mind the steps as you go in”可知,此处是对提建议进行回答,且表示肯定。故选C。
92.D
【解析】句意:当听到消防车的声音时,我们应该挥手和大喊,以便消防员能找到我们。
考查短语。as soon as一……就;now that既然;in order to为了;so that以便。根据“firemen can find us.”可知,应该说我们应该挥手和大喊,“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。
93.C
【解析】句意:当学生们不能在观点上达成一致时,Joyce让他们做什么?
考查动词短语。agree in意为“在……方面一致”,后接抽象名词;agree at错误表达;agree on意为“在……问题上达成一致”,后接具体事物;agree with意为“同意某人的观点”。根据题干中的“ideas”可知,此处是指在观点上达成一致。故选C。
94.B
【解析】句意:我用自己的话解释了这首诗,我希望老师会喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。me我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。根据设空处后有名词“own words”可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词,指我自己的话。故选B。
95.B
【解析】句意:小心!这儿有电。
考查动词短语。Look up查阅;Look out小心;Look after照顾;Look over”仔细检查。根据“Here’s electricity.”可知,这里有电,提醒要小心,所以用Look out。故选B。
96.C
【解析】句意:所有关于第六感的实验都得出了相同的结果。
考查冠词的用法。the same“相同的”,是固定短语,故选C。
97.C
【解析】句意:作为学生,在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课。
考查情态动词用法。can能,表示能力和许可;may可以,可能,表示许可和推测;ought to应该,表示责任和义务;need需要,表示需求。根据“As students”可知,学生应该认真听老师讲课。故选C。
98.D
【解析】句意:既然所有的客人都到了,我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢?
考查状语从句用法。Although虽然、尽管;As soon as一……就……;After在……之后;Now that由于、既然。根据“…all the guests are here, why don’t we begin the party at once ”可知,既然所有的客人都到了,我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢?因此用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
99.B
【解析】句意:在中国新年期间你可以到处听到爆竹响。
考查动词短语。go away走开;go off响,爆炸,开火;go out出去;go over复习,重温。根据“hear the firecrackers”可知,应该是听见爆竹响。故选B。
100.B
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎很高兴在镜子里看到自己。
考查反身代词。them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;themselves他(她、它)们自己,反身代词;they他(她、它)们,人称代词主格;their他(她、它)们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“in the mirror”可知,此处是指双胞胎应该看到的是“他们自己”。故选B。
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